1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
5 * Author: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
6 * Busybox port: Nick Fedchik <nick@fedchik.org.ua>
9 //usage:#define arping_trivial_usage
10 //usage: "[-fqbDUA] [-c CNT] [-w TIMEOUT] [-I IFACE] [-s SRC_IP] DST_IP"
11 //usage:#define arping_full_usage "\n\n"
12 //usage: "Send ARP requests/replies\n"
13 //usage: "\n -f Quit on first ARP reply"
14 //usage: "\n -q Quiet"
15 //usage: "\n -b Keep broadcasting, don't go unicast"
16 //usage: "\n -D Exit with 1 if DST_IP replies"
17 //usage: "\n -U Unsolicited ARP mode, update your neighbors"
18 //usage: "\n -A ARP answer mode, update your neighbors"
19 //usage: "\n -c N Stop after sending N ARP requests"
20 //usage: "\n -w TIMEOUT Seconds to wait for ARP reply"
21 //usage: "\n -I IFACE Interface to use (default eth0)"
22 //usage: "\n -s SRC_IP Sender IP address"
23 //usage: "\n DST_IP Target IP address"
25 #include <arpa/inet.h>
27 #include <netinet/ether.h>
28 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
32 /* We don't expect to see 1000+ seconds delay, unsigned is enough */
33 #define MONOTONIC_US() ((unsigned)monotonic_us())
48 struct sockaddr_ll me;
49 struct sockaddr_ll he;
63 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
68 #define sock_fd (G.sock_fd )
69 #define count (G.count )
70 #define last (G.last )
71 #define timeout_us (G.timeout_us)
72 #define start (G.start )
73 #define sent (G.sent )
74 #define brd_sent (G.brd_sent )
75 #define received (G.received )
76 #define brd_recv (G.brd_recv )
77 #define req_recv (G.req_recv )
78 #define INIT_G() do { \
82 // If GNUisms are not available...
83 //static void *mempcpy(void *_dst, const void *_src, int n)
85 // memcpy(_dst, _src, n);
86 // return (char*)_dst + n;
89 static int send_pack(struct in_addr *src_addr,
90 struct in_addr *dst_addr, struct sockaddr_ll *ME,
91 struct sockaddr_ll *HE)
94 unsigned char buf[256];
95 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
96 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
98 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
99 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);
100 ah->ar_hln = ME->sll_halen;
102 ah->ar_op = option_mask32 & ADVERT ? htons(ARPOP_REPLY) : htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);
104 p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
105 p = mempcpy(p, src_addr, 4);
107 if (option_mask32 & ADVERT)
108 p = mempcpy(p, &ME->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
110 p = mempcpy(p, &HE->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);
112 p = mempcpy(p, dst_addr, 4);
114 err = sendto(sock_fd, buf, p - buf, 0, (struct sockaddr *) HE, sizeof(*HE));
115 if (err == p - buf) {
116 last = MONOTONIC_US();
118 if (!(option_mask32 & UNICASTING))
124 static void finish(void) NORETURN;
125 static void finish(void)
127 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
128 printf("Sent %u probe(s) (%u broadcast(s))\n"
130 " (%u request(s), %u broadcast(s))\n",
132 received, (received == 1) ? "ies" : "y",
135 if (option_mask32 & DAD)
137 if (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED)
142 static void catcher(void)
146 now = MONOTONIC_US();
150 if (count == 0 || (timeout_us && (now - start) > timeout_us))
153 /* count < 0 means "infinite count" */
157 if (last == 0 || (now - last) > 500000) {
158 send_pack(&src, &dst, &me, &he);
159 if (count == 0 && (option_mask32 & UNSOLICITED))
165 static void recv_pack(unsigned char *buf, int len, struct sockaddr_ll *FROM)
167 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr *) buf;
168 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *) (ah + 1);
169 struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;
170 /* moves below assume in_addr is 4 bytes big, ensure that */
171 struct BUG_in_addr_must_be_4 {
172 char BUG_in_addr_must_be_4[
173 sizeof(struct in_addr) == 4 ? 1 : -1
175 char BUG_s_addr_must_be_4[
176 sizeof(src_ip.s_addr) == 4 ? 1 : -1
180 /* Filter out wild packets */
181 if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST
182 && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_BROADCAST
183 && FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_MULTICAST)
186 /* Only these types are recognized */
187 if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))
190 /* ARPHRD check and this darned FDDI hack here :-( */
191 if (ah->ar_hrd != htons(FROM->sll_hatype)
192 && (FROM->sll_hatype != ARPHRD_FDDI || ah->ar_hrd != htons(ARPHRD_ETHER)))
195 /* Protocol must be IP. */
196 if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP)
198 || (ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)
199 || (len < (int)(sizeof(*ah) + 2 * (4 + ah->ar_hln))))
202 move_from_unaligned32(src_ip.s_addr, p + ah->ar_hln);
203 move_from_unaligned32(dst_ip.s_addr, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln);
205 if (dst.s_addr != src_ip.s_addr)
207 if (!(option_mask32 & DAD)) {
208 if ((src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)
209 || (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, &me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)))
213 src_ip = 0 (or some src)
215 dst_ip = tested address
218 We fail, if receive request/reply with:
219 src_ip = tested_address
221 if src_ip in request was not zero, check
222 also that it matches to dst_ip, otherwise
223 dst_ip/dst_hw do not matter.
225 if ((memcmp(p, &me.sll_addr, me.sll_halen) == 0)
226 || (src.s_addr && src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr))
229 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
232 printf("%scast re%s from %s [%s]",
233 FROM->sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Uni" : "Broad",
234 ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REPLY) ? "ply" : "quest",
236 ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p));
237 if (dst_ip.s_addr != src.s_addr) {
238 printf("for %s ", inet_ntoa(dst_ip));
241 if (memcmp(p + ah->ar_hln + 4, me.sll_addr, ah->ar_hln)) {
245 ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *) p + ah->ar_hln + 4));
249 unsigned diff = MONOTONIC_US() - last;
250 printf(" %u.%03ums\n", diff / 1000, diff % 1000);
252 puts(" UNSOLICITED?");
257 if (FROM->sll_pkttype != PACKET_HOST)
259 if (ah->ar_op == htons(ARPOP_REQUEST))
261 if (option_mask32 & QUIT_ON_REPLY)
263 if (!(option_mask32 & BCAST_ONLY)) {
264 memcpy(he.sll_addr, p, me.sll_halen);
265 option_mask32 |= UNICASTING;
269 int arping_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
270 int arping_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
272 const char *device = "eth0";
275 unsigned char *packet;
280 sock_fd = xsocket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
282 // Drop suid root privileges
283 // Need to remove SUID_NEVER from applets.h for this to work
290 /* Dad also sets quit_on_reply.
291 * Advert also sets unsolicited.
293 opt_complementary = "=1:Df:AU:c+";
294 opt = getopt32(argv, "DUAqfbc:w:I:s:",
295 &count, &str_timeout, &device, &source);
296 if (opt & 0x80) /* -w: timeout */
297 timeout_us = xatou_range(str_timeout, 0, INT_MAX/2000000) * 1000000 + 500000;
298 //if (opt & 0x200) /* -s: source */
299 option_mask32 &= 0x3f; /* set respective flags */
302 target = argv[optind];
303 err_str = xasprintf("interface %s %%s", device);
304 xfunc_error_retval = 2;
309 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
310 strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, device);
311 /* We use ifr.ifr_name in error msg so that problem
312 * with truncated name will be visible */
313 ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sock_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr, err_str, "not found");
314 me.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
316 xioctl(sock_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &ifr);
318 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
319 bb_error_msg_and_die(err_str, "is down");
321 if (ifr.ifr_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
322 bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable");
323 return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
327 /* if (!inet_aton(target, &dst)) - not needed */ {
328 len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
329 lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(target, 0, AF_INET);
330 dst = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr;
331 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
335 if (source && !inet_aton(source, &src)) {
336 bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid source address %s", source);
339 if ((option_mask32 & (DAD|UNSOLICITED)) == UNSOLICITED && src.s_addr == 0)
342 if (!(option_mask32 & DAD) || src.s_addr) {
343 struct sockaddr_in saddr;
344 int probe_fd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
346 setsockopt_bindtodevice(probe_fd, device);
347 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr));
348 saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
350 /* Check that this is indeed our IP */
351 saddr.sin_addr = src;
352 xbind(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
353 } else { /* !(option_mask32 & DAD) case */
354 /* Find IP address on this iface */
355 socklen_t alen = sizeof(saddr);
357 saddr.sin_port = htons(1025);
358 saddr.sin_addr = dst;
360 if (setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(probe_fd, SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
361 bb_perror_msg("setsockopt(%s)", "SO_DONTROUTE");
362 xconnect(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, sizeof(saddr));
363 getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen);
365 //if (getsockname(probe_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr, &alen) == -1)
366 // bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
367 if (saddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
368 bb_error_msg_and_die("no IP address configured");
369 src = saddr.sin_addr;
374 me.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
375 //me.sll_ifindex = ifindex; - done before
376 me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);
377 xbind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));
380 socklen_t alen = sizeof(me);
381 getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen);
383 //if (getsockname(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &me, &alen) == -1)
384 // bb_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
386 if (me.sll_halen == 0) {
387 bb_error_msg(err_str, "is not ARPable (no ll address)");
388 return (option_mask32 & DAD ? 0 : 2);
391 memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen);
393 if (!(option_mask32 & QUIET)) {
394 /* inet_ntoa uses static storage, can't use in same printf */
395 printf("ARPING to %s", inet_ntoa(dst));
396 printf(" from %s via %s\n", inet_ntoa(src), device);
399 signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, (void (*)(int))finish);
400 signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, (void (*)(int))catcher);
404 packet = xmalloc(4096);
406 sigset_t sset, osset;
407 struct sockaddr_ll from;
408 socklen_t alen = sizeof(from);
411 cc = recvfrom(sock_fd, packet, 4096, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &alen);
413 bb_perror_msg("recvfrom");
417 sigaddset(&sset, SIGALRM);
418 sigaddset(&sset, SIGINT);
419 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sset, &osset);
420 recv_pack(packet, cc, &from);
421 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &osset, NULL);