Linux-libre 4.9.46-gnu
[librecmc/linux-libre.git] / net / sched / sch_api.c
1 /*
2  * net/sched/sch_api.c  Packet scheduler API.
3  *
4  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  * Fixes:
12  *
13  * Rani Assaf <rani@magic.metawire.com> :980802: JIFFIES and CPU clock sources are repaired.
14  * Eduardo J. Blanco <ejbs@netlabs.com.uy> :990222: kmod support
15  * Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@nortelnetworks.com>: 990601: ingress support
16  */
17
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/kmod.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
30 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
33
34 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
35 #include <net/sock.h>
36 #include <net/netlink.h>
37 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
38
39 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
40                         struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
41                         struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new);
42 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
43                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
44                          unsigned long cl, int event);
45
46 /*
47
48    Short review.
49    -------------
50
51    This file consists of two interrelated parts:
52
53    1. queueing disciplines manager frontend.
54    2. traffic classes manager frontend.
55
56    Generally, queueing discipline ("qdisc") is a black box,
57    which is able to enqueue packets and to dequeue them (when
58    device is ready to send something) in order and at times
59    determined by algorithm hidden in it.
60
61    qdisc's are divided to two categories:
62    - "queues", which have no internal structure visible from outside.
63    - "schedulers", which split all the packets to "traffic classes",
64      using "packet classifiers" (look at cls_api.c)
65
66    In turn, classes may have child qdiscs (as rule, queues)
67    attached to them etc. etc. etc.
68
69    The goal of the routines in this file is to translate
70    information supplied by user in the form of handles
71    to more intelligible for kernel form, to make some sanity
72    checks and part of work, which is common to all qdiscs
73    and to provide rtnetlink notifications.
74
75    All real intelligent work is done inside qdisc modules.
76
77
78
79    Every discipline has two major routines: enqueue and dequeue.
80
81    ---dequeue
82
83    dequeue usually returns a skb to send. It is allowed to return NULL,
84    but it does not mean that queue is empty, it just means that
85    discipline does not want to send anything this time.
86    Queue is really empty if q->q.qlen == 0.
87    For complicated disciplines with multiple queues q->q is not
88    real packet queue, but however q->q.qlen must be valid.
89
90    ---enqueue
91
92    enqueue returns 0, if packet was enqueued successfully.
93    If packet (this one or another one) was dropped, it returns
94    not zero error code.
95    NET_XMIT_DROP        - this packet dropped
96      Expected action: do not backoff, but wait until queue will clear.
97    NET_XMIT_CN          - probably this packet enqueued, but another one dropped.
98      Expected action: backoff or ignore
99
100    Auxiliary routines:
101
102    ---peek
103
104    like dequeue but without removing a packet from the queue
105
106    ---reset
107
108    returns qdisc to initial state: purge all buffers, clear all
109    timers, counters (except for statistics) etc.
110
111    ---init
112
113    initializes newly created qdisc.
114
115    ---destroy
116
117    destroys resources allocated by init and during lifetime of qdisc.
118
119    ---change
120
121    changes qdisc parameters.
122  */
123
124 /* Protects list of registered TC modules. It is pure SMP lock. */
125 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(qdisc_mod_lock);
126
127
128 /************************************************
129  *      Queueing disciplines manipulation.      *
130  ************************************************/
131
132
133 /* The list of all installed queueing disciplines. */
134
135 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_base;
136
137 /* Register/unregister queueing discipline */
138
139 int register_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
140 {
141         struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
142         int rc = -EEXIST;
143
144         write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
145         for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
146                 if (!strcmp(qops->id, q->id))
147                         goto out;
148
149         if (qops->enqueue == NULL)
150                 qops->enqueue = noop_qdisc_ops.enqueue;
151         if (qops->peek == NULL) {
152                 if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
153                         qops->peek = noop_qdisc_ops.peek;
154                 else
155                         goto out_einval;
156         }
157         if (qops->dequeue == NULL)
158                 qops->dequeue = noop_qdisc_ops.dequeue;
159
160         if (qops->cl_ops) {
161                 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = qops->cl_ops;
162
163                 if (!(cops->get && cops->put && cops->walk && cops->leaf))
164                         goto out_einval;
165
166                 if (cops->tcf_chain && !(cops->bind_tcf && cops->unbind_tcf))
167                         goto out_einval;
168         }
169
170         qops->next = NULL;
171         *qp = qops;
172         rc = 0;
173 out:
174         write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
175         return rc;
176
177 out_einval:
178         rc = -EINVAL;
179         goto out;
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_qdisc);
182
183 int unregister_qdisc(struct Qdisc_ops *qops)
184 {
185         struct Qdisc_ops *q, **qp;
186         int err = -ENOENT;
187
188         write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
189         for (qp = &qdisc_base; (q = *qp) != NULL; qp = &q->next)
190                 if (q == qops)
191                         break;
192         if (q) {
193                 *qp = q->next;
194                 q->next = NULL;
195                 err = 0;
196         }
197         write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
198         return err;
199 }
200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_qdisc);
201
202 /* Get default qdisc if not otherwise specified */
203 void qdisc_get_default(char *name, size_t len)
204 {
205         read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
206         strlcpy(name, default_qdisc_ops->id, len);
207         read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
208 }
209
210 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_default(const char *name)
211 {
212         struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
213
214         for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
215                 if (!strcmp(name, q->id)) {
216                         if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
217                                 q = NULL;
218                         break;
219                 }
220         }
221
222         return q;
223 }
224
225 /* Set new default qdisc to use */
226 int qdisc_set_default(const char *name)
227 {
228         const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
229
230         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
231                 return -EPERM;
232
233         write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
234         ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
235         if (!ops) {
236                 /* Not found, drop lock and try to load module */
237                 write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
238                 request_module("sch_%s", name);
239                 write_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
240
241                 ops = qdisc_lookup_default(name);
242         }
243
244         if (ops) {
245                 /* Set new default */
246                 module_put(default_qdisc_ops->owner);
247                 default_qdisc_ops = ops;
248         }
249         write_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
250
251         return ops ? 0 : -ENOENT;
252 }
253
254 /* We know handle. Find qdisc among all qdisc's attached to device
255  * (root qdisc, all its children, children of children etc.)
256  * Note: caller either uses rtnl or rcu_read_lock()
257  */
258
259 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_match_from_root(struct Qdisc *root, u32 handle)
260 {
261         struct Qdisc *q;
262
263         if (!qdisc_dev(root))
264                 return (root->handle == handle ? root : NULL);
265
266         if (!(root->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) &&
267             root->handle == handle)
268                 return root;
269
270         hash_for_each_possible_rcu(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, q, hash, handle) {
271                 if (q->handle == handle)
272                         return q;
273         }
274         return NULL;
275 }
276
277 void qdisc_hash_add(struct Qdisc *q)
278 {
279         if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
280                 ASSERT_RTNL();
281                 hash_add_rcu(qdisc_dev(q)->qdisc_hash, &q->hash, q->handle);
282         }
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_add);
285
286 void qdisc_hash_del(struct Qdisc *q)
287 {
288         if ((q->parent != TC_H_ROOT) && !(q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
289                 ASSERT_RTNL();
290                 hash_del_rcu(&q->hash);
291         }
292 }
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_hash_del);
294
295 struct Qdisc *qdisc_lookup(struct net_device *dev, u32 handle)
296 {
297         struct Qdisc *q;
298
299         q = qdisc_match_from_root(dev->qdisc, handle);
300         if (q)
301                 goto out;
302
303         if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
304                 q = qdisc_match_from_root(
305                         dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping,
306                         handle);
307 out:
308         return q;
309 }
310
311 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_leaf(struct Qdisc *p, u32 classid)
312 {
313         unsigned long cl;
314         struct Qdisc *leaf;
315         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = p->ops->cl_ops;
316
317         if (cops == NULL)
318                 return NULL;
319         cl = cops->get(p, classid);
320
321         if (cl == 0)
322                 return NULL;
323         leaf = cops->leaf(p, cl);
324         cops->put(p, cl);
325         return leaf;
326 }
327
328 /* Find queueing discipline by name */
329
330 static struct Qdisc_ops *qdisc_lookup_ops(struct nlattr *kind)
331 {
332         struct Qdisc_ops *q = NULL;
333
334         if (kind) {
335                 read_lock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
336                 for (q = qdisc_base; q; q = q->next) {
337                         if (nla_strcmp(kind, q->id) == 0) {
338                                 if (!try_module_get(q->owner))
339                                         q = NULL;
340                                 break;
341                         }
342                 }
343                 read_unlock(&qdisc_mod_lock);
344         }
345         return q;
346 }
347
348 /* The linklayer setting were not transferred from iproute2, in older
349  * versions, and the rate tables lookup systems have been dropped in
350  * the kernel. To keep backward compatible with older iproute2 tc
351  * utils, we detect the linklayer setting by detecting if the rate
352  * table were modified.
353  *
354  * For linklayer ATM table entries, the rate table will be aligned to
355  * 48 bytes, thus some table entries will contain the same value.  The
356  * mpu (min packet unit) is also encoded into the old rate table, thus
357  * starting from the mpu, we find low and high table entries for
358  * mapping this cell.  If these entries contain the same value, when
359  * the rate tables have been modified for linklayer ATM.
360  *
361  * This is done by rounding mpu to the nearest 48 bytes cell/entry,
362  * and then roundup to the next cell, calc the table entry one below,
363  * and compare.
364  */
365 static __u8 __detect_linklayer(struct tc_ratespec *r, __u32 *rtab)
366 {
367         int low       = roundup(r->mpu, 48);
368         int high      = roundup(low+1, 48);
369         int cell_low  = low >> r->cell_log;
370         int cell_high = (high >> r->cell_log) - 1;
371
372         /* rtab is too inaccurate at rates > 100Mbit/s */
373         if ((r->rate > (100000000/8)) || (rtab[0] == 0)) {
374                 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Giving up ATM detection\n");
375                 return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
376         }
377
378         if ((cell_high > cell_low) && (cell_high < 256)
379             && (rtab[cell_low] == rtab[cell_high])) {
380                 pr_debug("TC linklayer: Detected ATM, low(%d)=high(%d)=%u\n",
381                          cell_low, cell_high, rtab[cell_high]);
382                 return TC_LINKLAYER_ATM;
383         }
384         return TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET;
385 }
386
387 static struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_rtab_list;
388
389 struct qdisc_rate_table *qdisc_get_rtab(struct tc_ratespec *r,
390                                         struct nlattr *tab)
391 {
392         struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab;
393
394         if (tab == NULL || r->rate == 0 || r->cell_log == 0 ||
395             nla_len(tab) != TC_RTAB_SIZE)
396                 return NULL;
397
398         for (rtab = qdisc_rtab_list; rtab; rtab = rtab->next) {
399                 if (!memcmp(&rtab->rate, r, sizeof(struct tc_ratespec)) &&
400                     !memcmp(&rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024)) {
401                         rtab->refcnt++;
402                         return rtab;
403                 }
404         }
405
406         rtab = kmalloc(sizeof(*rtab), GFP_KERNEL);
407         if (rtab) {
408                 rtab->rate = *r;
409                 rtab->refcnt = 1;
410                 memcpy(rtab->data, nla_data(tab), 1024);
411                 if (r->linklayer == TC_LINKLAYER_UNAWARE)
412                         r->linklayer = __detect_linklayer(r, rtab->data);
413                 rtab->next = qdisc_rtab_list;
414                 qdisc_rtab_list = rtab;
415         }
416         return rtab;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_get_rtab);
419
420 void qdisc_put_rtab(struct qdisc_rate_table *tab)
421 {
422         struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab, **rtabp;
423
424         if (!tab || --tab->refcnt)
425                 return;
426
427         for (rtabp = &qdisc_rtab_list;
428              (rtab = *rtabp) != NULL;
429              rtabp = &rtab->next) {
430                 if (rtab == tab) {
431                         *rtabp = rtab->next;
432                         kfree(rtab);
433                         return;
434                 }
435         }
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_rtab);
438
439 static LIST_HEAD(qdisc_stab_list);
440 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qdisc_stab_lock);
441
442 static const struct nla_policy stab_policy[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1] = {
443         [TCA_STAB_BASE] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_sizespec) },
444         [TCA_STAB_DATA] = { .type = NLA_BINARY },
445 };
446
447 static struct qdisc_size_table *qdisc_get_stab(struct nlattr *opt)
448 {
449         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_STAB_MAX + 1];
450         struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
451         struct tc_sizespec *s;
452         unsigned int tsize = 0;
453         u16 *tab = NULL;
454         int err;
455
456         err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_STAB_MAX, opt, stab_policy);
457         if (err < 0)
458                 return ERR_PTR(err);
459         if (!tb[TCA_STAB_BASE])
460                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
461
462         s = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_BASE]);
463
464         if (s->tsize > 0) {
465                 if (!tb[TCA_STAB_DATA])
466                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
467                 tab = nla_data(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]);
468                 tsize = nla_len(tb[TCA_STAB_DATA]) / sizeof(u16);
469         }
470
471         if (tsize != s->tsize || (!tab && tsize > 0))
472                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
473
474         spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
475
476         list_for_each_entry(stab, &qdisc_stab_list, list) {
477                 if (memcmp(&stab->szopts, s, sizeof(*s)))
478                         continue;
479                 if (tsize > 0 && memcmp(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16)))
480                         continue;
481                 stab->refcnt++;
482                 spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
483                 return stab;
484         }
485
486         spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
487
488         stab = kmalloc(sizeof(*stab) + tsize * sizeof(u16), GFP_KERNEL);
489         if (!stab)
490                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
491
492         stab->refcnt = 1;
493         stab->szopts = *s;
494         if (tsize > 0)
495                 memcpy(stab->data, tab, tsize * sizeof(u16));
496
497         spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
498         list_add_tail(&stab->list, &qdisc_stab_list);
499         spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
500
501         return stab;
502 }
503
504 static void stab_kfree_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
505 {
506         kfree(container_of(head, struct qdisc_size_table, rcu));
507 }
508
509 void qdisc_put_stab(struct qdisc_size_table *tab)
510 {
511         if (!tab)
512                 return;
513
514         spin_lock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
515
516         if (--tab->refcnt == 0) {
517                 list_del(&tab->list);
518                 call_rcu_bh(&tab->rcu, stab_kfree_rcu);
519         }
520
521         spin_unlock(&qdisc_stab_lock);
522 }
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_put_stab);
524
525 static int qdisc_dump_stab(struct sk_buff *skb, struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
526 {
527         struct nlattr *nest;
528
529         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_STAB);
530         if (nest == NULL)
531                 goto nla_put_failure;
532         if (nla_put(skb, TCA_STAB_BASE, sizeof(stab->szopts), &stab->szopts))
533                 goto nla_put_failure;
534         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
535
536         return skb->len;
537
538 nla_put_failure:
539         return -1;
540 }
541
542 void __qdisc_calculate_pkt_len(struct sk_buff *skb,
543                                const struct qdisc_size_table *stab)
544 {
545         int pkt_len, slot;
546
547         pkt_len = skb->len + stab->szopts.overhead;
548         if (unlikely(!stab->szopts.tsize))
549                 goto out;
550
551         slot = pkt_len + stab->szopts.cell_align;
552         if (unlikely(slot < 0))
553                 slot = 0;
554
555         slot >>= stab->szopts.cell_log;
556         if (likely(slot < stab->szopts.tsize))
557                 pkt_len = stab->data[slot];
558         else
559                 pkt_len = stab->data[stab->szopts.tsize - 1] *
560                                 (slot / stab->szopts.tsize) +
561                                 stab->data[slot % stab->szopts.tsize];
562
563         pkt_len <<= stab->szopts.size_log;
564 out:
565         if (unlikely(pkt_len < 1))
566                 pkt_len = 1;
567         qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->pkt_len = pkt_len;
568 }
569 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__qdisc_calculate_pkt_len);
570
571 void qdisc_warn_nonwc(const char *txt, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
572 {
573         if (!(qdisc->flags & TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC)) {
574                 pr_warn("%s: %s qdisc %X: is non-work-conserving?\n",
575                         txt, qdisc->ops->id, qdisc->handle >> 16);
576                 qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC;
577         }
578 }
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_warn_nonwc);
580
581 static enum hrtimer_restart qdisc_watchdog(struct hrtimer *timer)
582 {
583         struct qdisc_watchdog *wd = container_of(timer, struct qdisc_watchdog,
584                                                  timer);
585
586         rcu_read_lock();
587         __netif_schedule(qdisc_root(wd->qdisc));
588         rcu_read_unlock();
589
590         return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
591 }
592
593 void qdisc_watchdog_init(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, struct Qdisc *qdisc)
594 {
595         hrtimer_init(&wd->timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
596         wd->timer.function = qdisc_watchdog;
597         wd->qdisc = qdisc;
598 }
599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_init);
600
601 void qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd, u64 expires)
602 {
603         if (test_bit(__QDISC_STATE_DEACTIVATED,
604                      &qdisc_root_sleeping(wd->qdisc)->state))
605                 return;
606
607         if (wd->last_expires == expires)
608                 return;
609
610         wd->last_expires = expires;
611         hrtimer_start(&wd->timer,
612                       ns_to_ktime(expires),
613                       HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
614 }
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_schedule_ns);
616
617 void qdisc_watchdog_cancel(struct qdisc_watchdog *wd)
618 {
619         hrtimer_cancel(&wd->timer);
620 }
621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_watchdog_cancel);
622
623 static struct hlist_head *qdisc_class_hash_alloc(unsigned int n)
624 {
625         unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head), i;
626         struct hlist_head *h;
627
628         if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
629                 h = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
630         else
631                 h = (struct hlist_head *)
632                         __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(size));
633
634         if (h != NULL) {
635                 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
636                         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&h[i]);
637         }
638         return h;
639 }
640
641 static void qdisc_class_hash_free(struct hlist_head *h, unsigned int n)
642 {
643         unsigned int size = n * sizeof(struct hlist_head);
644
645         if (size <= PAGE_SIZE)
646                 kfree(h);
647         else
648                 free_pages((unsigned long)h, get_order(size));
649 }
650
651 void qdisc_class_hash_grow(struct Qdisc *sch, struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
652 {
653         struct Qdisc_class_common *cl;
654         struct hlist_node *next;
655         struct hlist_head *nhash, *ohash;
656         unsigned int nsize, nmask, osize;
657         unsigned int i, h;
658
659         /* Rehash when load factor exceeds 0.75 */
660         if (clhash->hashelems * 4 <= clhash->hashsize * 3)
661                 return;
662         nsize = clhash->hashsize * 2;
663         nmask = nsize - 1;
664         nhash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(nsize);
665         if (nhash == NULL)
666                 return;
667
668         ohash = clhash->hash;
669         osize = clhash->hashsize;
670
671         sch_tree_lock(sch);
672         for (i = 0; i < osize; i++) {
673                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(cl, next, &ohash[i], hnode) {
674                         h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, nmask);
675                         hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &nhash[h]);
676                 }
677         }
678         clhash->hash     = nhash;
679         clhash->hashsize = nsize;
680         clhash->hashmask = nmask;
681         sch_tree_unlock(sch);
682
683         qdisc_class_hash_free(ohash, osize);
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_grow);
686
687 int qdisc_class_hash_init(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
688 {
689         unsigned int size = 4;
690
691         clhash->hash = qdisc_class_hash_alloc(size);
692         if (clhash->hash == NULL)
693                 return -ENOMEM;
694         clhash->hashsize  = size;
695         clhash->hashmask  = size - 1;
696         clhash->hashelems = 0;
697         return 0;
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_init);
700
701 void qdisc_class_hash_destroy(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash)
702 {
703         qdisc_class_hash_free(clhash->hash, clhash->hashsize);
704 }
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_destroy);
706
707 void qdisc_class_hash_insert(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
708                              struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
709 {
710         unsigned int h;
711
712         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&cl->hnode);
713         h = qdisc_class_hash(cl->classid, clhash->hashmask);
714         hlist_add_head(&cl->hnode, &clhash->hash[h]);
715         clhash->hashelems++;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_insert);
718
719 void qdisc_class_hash_remove(struct Qdisc_class_hash *clhash,
720                              struct Qdisc_class_common *cl)
721 {
722         hlist_del(&cl->hnode);
723         clhash->hashelems--;
724 }
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_class_hash_remove);
726
727 /* Allocate an unique handle from space managed by kernel
728  * Possible range is [8000-FFFF]:0000 (0x8000 values)
729  */
730 static u32 qdisc_alloc_handle(struct net_device *dev)
731 {
732         int i = 0x8000;
733         static u32 autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
734
735         do {
736                 autohandle += TC_H_MAKE(0x10000U, 0);
737                 if (autohandle == TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_ROOT, 0))
738                         autohandle = TC_H_MAKE(0x80000000U, 0);
739                 if (!qdisc_lookup(dev, autohandle))
740                         return autohandle;
741                 cond_resched();
742         } while (--i > 0);
743
744         return 0;
745 }
746
747 void qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned int n,
748                                unsigned int len)
749 {
750         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
751         unsigned long cl;
752         u32 parentid;
753         int drops;
754
755         if (n == 0 && len == 0)
756                 return;
757         drops = max_t(int, n, 0);
758         rcu_read_lock();
759         while ((parentid = sch->parent)) {
760                 if (TC_H_MAJ(parentid) == TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS))
761                         break;
762
763                 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_NOPARENT)
764                         break;
765                 /* TODO: perform the search on a per txq basis */
766                 sch = qdisc_lookup(qdisc_dev(sch), TC_H_MAJ(parentid));
767                 if (sch == NULL) {
768                         WARN_ON_ONCE(parentid != TC_H_ROOT);
769                         break;
770                 }
771                 cops = sch->ops->cl_ops;
772                 if (cops->qlen_notify) {
773                         cl = cops->get(sch, parentid);
774                         cops->qlen_notify(sch, cl);
775                         cops->put(sch, cl);
776                 }
777                 sch->q.qlen -= n;
778                 sch->qstats.backlog -= len;
779                 __qdisc_qstats_drop(sch, drops);
780         }
781         rcu_read_unlock();
782 }
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL(qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog);
784
785 static void notify_and_destroy(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
786                                struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
787                                struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
788 {
789         if (new || old)
790                 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, old, new);
791
792         if (old)
793                 qdisc_destroy(old);
794 }
795
796 /* Graft qdisc "new" to class "classid" of qdisc "parent" or
797  * to device "dev".
798  *
799  * When appropriate send a netlink notification using 'skb'
800  * and "n".
801  *
802  * On success, destroy old qdisc.
803  */
804
805 static int qdisc_graft(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *parent,
806                        struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 classid,
807                        struct Qdisc *new, struct Qdisc *old)
808 {
809         struct Qdisc *q = old;
810         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
811         int err = 0;
812
813         if (parent == NULL) {
814                 unsigned int i, num_q, ingress;
815
816                 ingress = 0;
817                 num_q = dev->num_tx_queues;
818                 if ((q && q->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) ||
819                     (new && new->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS)) {
820                         num_q = 1;
821                         ingress = 1;
822                         if (!dev_ingress_queue(dev))
823                                 return -ENOENT;
824                 }
825
826                 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
827                         dev_deactivate(dev);
828
829                 if (new && new->ops->attach)
830                         goto skip;
831
832                 for (i = 0; i < num_q; i++) {
833                         struct netdev_queue *dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
834
835                         if (!ingress)
836                                 dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, i);
837
838                         old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);
839                         if (new && i > 0)
840                                 atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
841
842                         if (!ingress)
843                                 qdisc_destroy(old);
844                 }
845
846 skip:
847                 if (!ingress) {
848                         notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid,
849                                            dev->qdisc, new);
850                         if (new && !new->ops->attach)
851                                 atomic_inc(&new->refcnt);
852                         dev->qdisc = new ? : &noop_qdisc;
853
854                         if (new && new->ops->attach)
855                                 new->ops->attach(new);
856                 } else {
857                         notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
858                 }
859
860                 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
861                         dev_activate(dev);
862         } else {
863                 const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = parent->ops->cl_ops;
864
865                 err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
866                 if (cops && cops->graft) {
867                         unsigned long cl = cops->get(parent, classid);
868                         if (cl) {
869                                 err = cops->graft(parent, cl, new, &old);
870                                 cops->put(parent, cl);
871                         } else
872                                 err = -ENOENT;
873                 }
874                 if (!err)
875                         notify_and_destroy(net, skb, n, classid, old, new);
876         }
877         return err;
878 }
879
880 /* lockdep annotation is needed for ingress; egress gets it only for name */
881 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_tx_lock;
882 static struct lock_class_key qdisc_rx_lock;
883
884 /*
885    Allocate and initialize new qdisc.
886
887    Parameters are passed via opt.
888  */
889
890 static struct Qdisc *qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev,
891                                   struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
892                                   struct Qdisc *p, u32 parent, u32 handle,
893                                   struct nlattr **tca, int *errp)
894 {
895         int err;
896         struct nlattr *kind = tca[TCA_KIND];
897         struct Qdisc *sch;
898         struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
899         struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
900
901         ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
902 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
903         if (ops == NULL && kind != NULL) {
904                 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
905                 if (nla_strlcpy(name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < IFNAMSIZ) {
906                         /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
907                          * perform the module load.  So, even if we
908                          * succeeded in loading the module we have to
909                          * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
910                          * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
911                          * We replay the request because the device may
912                          * go away in the mean time.
913                          */
914                         rtnl_unlock();
915                         request_module("sch_%s", name);
916                         rtnl_lock();
917                         ops = qdisc_lookup_ops(kind);
918                         if (ops != NULL) {
919                                 /* We will try again qdisc_lookup_ops,
920                                  * so don't keep a reference.
921                                  */
922                                 module_put(ops->owner);
923                                 err = -EAGAIN;
924                                 goto err_out;
925                         }
926                 }
927         }
928 #endif
929
930         err = -ENOENT;
931         if (ops == NULL)
932                 goto err_out;
933
934         sch = qdisc_alloc(dev_queue, ops);
935         if (IS_ERR(sch)) {
936                 err = PTR_ERR(sch);
937                 goto err_out2;
938         }
939
940         sch->parent = parent;
941
942         if (handle == TC_H_INGRESS) {
943                 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_INGRESS;
944                 handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_INGRESS, 0);
945                 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_rx_lock);
946         } else {
947                 if (handle == 0) {
948                         handle = qdisc_alloc_handle(dev);
949                         err = -ENOMEM;
950                         if (handle == 0)
951                                 goto err_out3;
952                 }
953                 lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
954                 if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
955                         sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
956         }
957
958         sch->handle = handle;
959
960         if (!ops->init || (err = ops->init(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS])) == 0) {
961                 if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(sch)) {
962                         sch->cpu_bstats =
963                                 netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu);
964                         if (!sch->cpu_bstats)
965                                 goto err_out4;
966
967                         sch->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
968                         if (!sch->cpu_qstats)
969                                 goto err_out4;
970                 }
971
972                 if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
973                         stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
974                         if (IS_ERR(stab)) {
975                                 err = PTR_ERR(stab);
976                                 goto err_out4;
977                         }
978                         rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
979                 }
980                 if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
981                         seqcount_t *running;
982
983                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
984                         if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
985                                 goto err_out4;
986
987                         if ((sch->parent != TC_H_ROOT) &&
988                             !(sch->flags & TCQ_F_INGRESS) &&
989                             (!p || !(p->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)))
990                                 running = qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch);
991                         else
992                                 running = &sch->running;
993
994                         err = gen_new_estimator(&sch->bstats,
995                                                 sch->cpu_bstats,
996                                                 &sch->rate_est,
997                                                 NULL,
998                                                 running,
999                                                 tca[TCA_RATE]);
1000                         if (err)
1001                                 goto err_out4;
1002                 }
1003
1004                 qdisc_hash_add(sch);
1005
1006                 return sch;
1007         }
1008         /* ops->init() failed, we call ->destroy() like qdisc_create_dflt() */
1009         if (ops->destroy)
1010                 ops->destroy(sch);
1011 err_out3:
1012         dev_put(dev);
1013         kfree((char *) sch - sch->padded);
1014 err_out2:
1015         module_put(ops->owner);
1016 err_out:
1017         *errp = err;
1018         return NULL;
1019
1020 err_out4:
1021         free_percpu(sch->cpu_bstats);
1022         free_percpu(sch->cpu_qstats);
1023         /*
1024          * Any broken qdiscs that would require a ops->reset() here?
1025          * The qdisc was never in action so it shouldn't be necessary.
1026          */
1027         qdisc_put_stab(rtnl_dereference(sch->stab));
1028         if (ops->destroy)
1029                 ops->destroy(sch);
1030         goto err_out3;
1031 }
1032
1033 static int qdisc_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr **tca)
1034 {
1035         struct qdisc_size_table *ostab, *stab = NULL;
1036         int err = 0;
1037
1038         if (tca[TCA_OPTIONS]) {
1039                 if (sch->ops->change == NULL)
1040                         return -EINVAL;
1041                 err = sch->ops->change(sch, tca[TCA_OPTIONS]);
1042                 if (err)
1043                         return err;
1044         }
1045
1046         if (tca[TCA_STAB]) {
1047                 stab = qdisc_get_stab(tca[TCA_STAB]);
1048                 if (IS_ERR(stab))
1049                         return PTR_ERR(stab);
1050         }
1051
1052         ostab = rtnl_dereference(sch->stab);
1053         rcu_assign_pointer(sch->stab, stab);
1054         qdisc_put_stab(ostab);
1055
1056         if (tca[TCA_RATE]) {
1057                 /* NB: ignores errors from replace_estimator
1058                    because change can't be undone. */
1059                 if (sch->flags & TCQ_F_MQROOT)
1060                         goto out;
1061                 gen_replace_estimator(&sch->bstats,
1062                                       sch->cpu_bstats,
1063                                       &sch->rate_est,
1064                                       NULL,
1065                                       qdisc_root_sleeping_running(sch),
1066                                       tca[TCA_RATE]);
1067         }
1068 out:
1069         return 0;
1070 }
1071
1072 struct check_loop_arg {
1073         struct qdisc_walker     w;
1074         struct Qdisc            *p;
1075         int                     depth;
1076 };
1077
1078 static int check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1079                          struct qdisc_walker *w);
1080
1081 static int check_loop(struct Qdisc *q, struct Qdisc *p, int depth)
1082 {
1083         struct check_loop_arg   arg;
1084
1085         if (q->ops->cl_ops == NULL)
1086                 return 0;
1087
1088         arg.w.stop = arg.w.skip = arg.w.count = 0;
1089         arg.w.fn = check_loop_fn;
1090         arg.depth = depth;
1091         arg.p = p;
1092         q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1093         return arg.w.stop ? -ELOOP : 0;
1094 }
1095
1096 static int
1097 check_loop_fn(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl, struct qdisc_walker *w)
1098 {
1099         struct Qdisc *leaf;
1100         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1101         struct check_loop_arg *arg = (struct check_loop_arg *)w;
1102
1103         leaf = cops->leaf(q, cl);
1104         if (leaf) {
1105                 if (leaf == arg->p || arg->depth > 7)
1106                         return -ELOOP;
1107                 return check_loop(leaf, arg->p, arg->depth + 1);
1108         }
1109         return 0;
1110 }
1111
1112 /*
1113  * Delete/get qdisc.
1114  */
1115
1116 static int tc_get_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1117 {
1118         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1119         struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1120         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1121         struct net_device *dev;
1122         u32 clid;
1123         struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1124         struct Qdisc *p = NULL;
1125         int err;
1126
1127         if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETQDISC) &&
1128             !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1129                 return -EPERM;
1130
1131         err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1132         if (err < 0)
1133                 return err;
1134
1135         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1136         if (!dev)
1137                 return -ENODEV;
1138
1139         clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1140         if (clid) {
1141                 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1142                         if (TC_H_MAJ(clid) != TC_H_MAJ(TC_H_INGRESS)) {
1143                                 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1144                                 if (!p)
1145                                         return -ENOENT;
1146                                 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1147                         } else if (dev_ingress_queue(dev)) {
1148                                 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1149                         }
1150                 } else {
1151                         q = dev->qdisc;
1152                 }
1153                 if (!q)
1154                         return -ENOENT;
1155
1156                 if (tcm->tcm_handle && q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle)
1157                         return -EINVAL;
1158         } else {
1159                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1160                 if (!q)
1161                         return -ENOENT;
1162         }
1163
1164         if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1165                 return -EINVAL;
1166
1167         if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELQDISC) {
1168                 if (!clid)
1169                         return -EINVAL;
1170                 if (q->handle == 0)
1171                         return -ENOENT;
1172                 err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1173                 if (err != 0)
1174                         return err;
1175         } else {
1176                 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1177         }
1178         return 0;
1179 }
1180
1181 /*
1182  * Create/change qdisc.
1183  */
1184
1185 static int tc_modify_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1186 {
1187         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1188         struct tcmsg *tcm;
1189         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1190         struct net_device *dev;
1191         u32 clid;
1192         struct Qdisc *q, *p;
1193         int err;
1194
1195         if (!netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1196                 return -EPERM;
1197
1198 replay:
1199         /* Reinit, just in case something touches this. */
1200         err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1201         if (err < 0)
1202                 return err;
1203
1204         tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1205         clid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1206         q = p = NULL;
1207
1208         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1209         if (!dev)
1210                 return -ENODEV;
1211
1212
1213         if (clid) {
1214                 if (clid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1215                         if (clid != TC_H_INGRESS) {
1216                                 p = qdisc_lookup(dev, TC_H_MAJ(clid));
1217                                 if (!p)
1218                                         return -ENOENT;
1219                                 q = qdisc_leaf(p, clid);
1220                         } else if (dev_ingress_queue_create(dev)) {
1221                                 q = dev_ingress_queue(dev)->qdisc_sleeping;
1222                         }
1223                 } else {
1224                         q = dev->qdisc;
1225                 }
1226
1227                 /* It may be default qdisc, ignore it */
1228                 if (q && q->handle == 0)
1229                         q = NULL;
1230
1231                 if (!q || !tcm->tcm_handle || q->handle != tcm->tcm_handle) {
1232                         if (tcm->tcm_handle) {
1233                                 if (q && !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE))
1234                                         return -EEXIST;
1235                                 if (TC_H_MIN(tcm->tcm_handle))
1236                                         return -EINVAL;
1237                                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1238                                 if (!q)
1239                                         goto create_n_graft;
1240                                 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1241                                         return -EEXIST;
1242                                 if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1243                                         return -EINVAL;
1244                                 if (q == p ||
1245                                     (p && check_loop(q, p, 0)))
1246                                         return -ELOOP;
1247                                 atomic_inc(&q->refcnt);
1248                                 goto graft;
1249                         } else {
1250                                 if (!q)
1251                                         goto create_n_graft;
1252
1253                                 /* This magic test requires explanation.
1254                                  *
1255                                  *   We know, that some child q is already
1256                                  *   attached to this parent and have choice:
1257                                  *   either to change it or to create/graft new one.
1258                                  *
1259                                  *   1. We are allowed to create/graft only
1260                                  *   if CREATE and REPLACE flags are set.
1261                                  *
1262                                  *   2. If EXCL is set, requestor wanted to say,
1263                                  *   that qdisc tcm_handle is not expected
1264                                  *   to exist, so that we choose create/graft too.
1265                                  *
1266                                  *   3. The last case is when no flags are set.
1267                                  *   Alas, it is sort of hole in API, we
1268                                  *   cannot decide what to do unambiguously.
1269                                  *   For now we select create/graft, if
1270                                  *   user gave KIND, which does not match existing.
1271                                  */
1272                                 if ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) &&
1273                                     (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE) &&
1274                                     ((n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL) ||
1275                                      (tca[TCA_KIND] &&
1276                                       nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))))
1277                                         goto create_n_graft;
1278                         }
1279                 }
1280         } else {
1281                 if (!tcm->tcm_handle)
1282                         return -EINVAL;
1283                 q = qdisc_lookup(dev, tcm->tcm_handle);
1284         }
1285
1286         /* Change qdisc parameters */
1287         if (q == NULL)
1288                 return -ENOENT;
1289         if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1290                 return -EEXIST;
1291         if (tca[TCA_KIND] && nla_strcmp(tca[TCA_KIND], q->ops->id))
1292                 return -EINVAL;
1293         err = qdisc_change(q, tca);
1294         if (err == 0)
1295                 qdisc_notify(net, skb, n, clid, NULL, q);
1296         return err;
1297
1298 create_n_graft:
1299         if (!(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1300                 return -ENOENT;
1301         if (clid == TC_H_INGRESS) {
1302                 if (dev_ingress_queue(dev))
1303                         q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_ingress_queue(dev), p,
1304                                          tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_parent,
1305                                          tca, &err);
1306                 else
1307                         err = -ENOENT;
1308         } else {
1309                 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1310
1311                 if (p && p->ops->cl_ops && p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue)
1312                         dev_queue = p->ops->cl_ops->select_queue(p, tcm);
1313                 else if (p)
1314                         dev_queue = p->dev_queue;
1315                 else
1316                         dev_queue = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, 0);
1317
1318                 q = qdisc_create(dev, dev_queue, p,
1319                                  tcm->tcm_parent, tcm->tcm_handle,
1320                                  tca, &err);
1321         }
1322         if (q == NULL) {
1323                 if (err == -EAGAIN)
1324                         goto replay;
1325                 return err;
1326         }
1327
1328 graft:
1329         err = qdisc_graft(dev, p, skb, n, clid, q, NULL);
1330         if (err) {
1331                 if (q)
1332                         qdisc_destroy(q);
1333                 return err;
1334         }
1335
1336         return 0;
1337 }
1338
1339 static int tc_fill_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q, u32 clid,
1340                          u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1341 {
1342         struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats = NULL;
1343         struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats = NULL;
1344         struct tcmsg *tcm;
1345         struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1346         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1347         struct gnet_dump d;
1348         struct qdisc_size_table *stab;
1349         __u32 qlen;
1350
1351         cond_resched();
1352         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1353         if (!nlh)
1354                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1355         tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1356         tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1357         tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1358         tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1359         tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1360         tcm->tcm_parent = clid;
1361         tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1362         tcm->tcm_info = atomic_read(&q->refcnt);
1363         if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1364                 goto nla_put_failure;
1365         if (q->ops->dump && q->ops->dump(q, skb) < 0)
1366                 goto nla_put_failure;
1367         qlen = q->q.qlen;
1368
1369         stab = rtnl_dereference(q->stab);
1370         if (stab && qdisc_dump_stab(skb, stab) < 0)
1371                 goto nla_put_failure;
1372
1373         if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1374                                          NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1375                 goto nla_put_failure;
1376
1377         if (q->ops->dump_stats && q->ops->dump_stats(q, &d) < 0)
1378                 goto nla_put_failure;
1379
1380         if (qdisc_is_percpu_stats(q)) {
1381                 cpu_bstats = q->cpu_bstats;
1382                 cpu_qstats = q->cpu_qstats;
1383         }
1384
1385         if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(qdisc_root_sleeping_running(q),
1386                                   &d, cpu_bstats, &q->bstats) < 0 ||
1387             gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &q->bstats, &q->rate_est) < 0 ||
1388             gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, cpu_qstats, &q->qstats, qlen) < 0)
1389                 goto nla_put_failure;
1390
1391         if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1392                 goto nla_put_failure;
1393
1394         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1395         return skb->len;
1396
1397 out_nlmsg_trim:
1398 nla_put_failure:
1399         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1400         return -1;
1401 }
1402
1403 static bool tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(struct Qdisc *q)
1404 {
1405         return (q->flags & TCQ_F_BUILTIN) ? true : false;
1406 }
1407
1408 static int qdisc_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1409                         struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 clid,
1410                         struct Qdisc *old, struct Qdisc *new)
1411 {
1412         struct sk_buff *skb;
1413         u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1414
1415         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1416         if (!skb)
1417                 return -ENOBUFS;
1418
1419         if (old && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(old)) {
1420                 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, old, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1421                                   0, RTM_DELQDISC) < 0)
1422                         goto err_out;
1423         }
1424         if (new && !tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(new)) {
1425                 if (tc_fill_qdisc(skb, new, clid, portid, n->nlmsg_seq,
1426                                   old ? NLM_F_REPLACE : 0, RTM_NEWQDISC) < 0)
1427                         goto err_out;
1428         }
1429
1430         if (skb->len)
1431                 return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1432                                       n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1433
1434 err_out:
1435         kfree_skb(skb);
1436         return -EINVAL;
1437 }
1438
1439 static int tc_dump_qdisc_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1440                               struct netlink_callback *cb,
1441                               int *q_idx_p, int s_q_idx, bool recur)
1442 {
1443         int ret = 0, q_idx = *q_idx_p;
1444         struct Qdisc *q;
1445         int b;
1446
1447         if (!root)
1448                 return 0;
1449
1450         q = root;
1451         if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1452                 q_idx++;
1453         } else {
1454                 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1455                     tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1456                                   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1457                                   RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1458                         goto done;
1459                 q_idx++;
1460         }
1461
1462         /* If dumping singletons, there is no qdisc_dev(root) and the singleton
1463          * itself has already been dumped.
1464          *
1465          * If we've already dumped the top-level (ingress) qdisc above and the global
1466          * qdisc hashtable, we don't want to hit it again
1467          */
1468         if (!qdisc_dev(root) || !recur)
1469                 goto out;
1470
1471         hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1472                 if (q_idx < s_q_idx) {
1473                         q_idx++;
1474                         continue;
1475                 }
1476                 if (!tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) &&
1477                     tc_fill_qdisc(skb, q, q->parent, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
1478                                   cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1479                                   RTM_NEWQDISC) <= 0)
1480                         goto done;
1481                 q_idx++;
1482         }
1483
1484 out:
1485         *q_idx_p = q_idx;
1486         return ret;
1487 done:
1488         ret = -1;
1489         goto out;
1490 }
1491
1492 static int tc_dump_qdisc(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1493 {
1494         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1495         int idx, q_idx;
1496         int s_idx, s_q_idx;
1497         struct net_device *dev;
1498
1499         s_idx = cb->args[0];
1500         s_q_idx = q_idx = cb->args[1];
1501
1502         idx = 0;
1503         ASSERT_RTNL();
1504         for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
1505                 struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1506
1507                 if (idx < s_idx)
1508                         goto cont;
1509                 if (idx > s_idx)
1510                         s_q_idx = 0;
1511                 q_idx = 0;
1512
1513                 if (tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev->qdisc, skb, cb, &q_idx, s_q_idx,
1514                                        true) < 0)
1515                         goto done;
1516
1517                 dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1518                 if (dev_queue &&
1519                     tc_dump_qdisc_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, cb,
1520                                        &q_idx, s_q_idx, false) < 0)
1521                         goto done;
1522
1523 cont:
1524                 idx++;
1525         }
1526
1527 done:
1528         cb->args[0] = idx;
1529         cb->args[1] = q_idx;
1530
1531         return skb->len;
1532 }
1533
1534
1535
1536 /************************************************
1537  *      Traffic classes manipulation.           *
1538  ************************************************/
1539
1540
1541
1542 static int tc_ctl_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n)
1543 {
1544         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1545         struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(n);
1546         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_MAX + 1];
1547         struct net_device *dev;
1548         struct Qdisc *q = NULL;
1549         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cops;
1550         unsigned long cl = 0;
1551         unsigned long new_cl;
1552         u32 portid;
1553         u32 clid;
1554         u32 qid;
1555         int err;
1556
1557         if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETTCLASS) &&
1558             !netlink_ns_capable(skb, net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1559                 return -EPERM;
1560
1561         err = nlmsg_parse(n, sizeof(*tcm), tca, TCA_MAX, NULL);
1562         if (err < 0)
1563                 return err;
1564
1565         dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1566         if (!dev)
1567                 return -ENODEV;
1568
1569         /*
1570            parent == TC_H_UNSPEC - unspecified parent.
1571            parent == TC_H_ROOT   - class is root, which has no parent.
1572            parent == X:0         - parent is root class.
1573            parent == X:Y         - parent is a node in hierarchy.
1574            parent == 0:Y         - parent is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1575
1576            handle == 0:0         - generate handle from kernel pool.
1577            handle == 0:Y         - class is X:Y, where X:0 is qdisc.
1578            handle == X:Y         - clear.
1579            handle == X:0         - root class.
1580          */
1581
1582         /* Step 1. Determine qdisc handle X:0 */
1583
1584         portid = tcm->tcm_parent;
1585         clid = tcm->tcm_handle;
1586         qid = TC_H_MAJ(clid);
1587
1588         if (portid != TC_H_ROOT) {
1589                 u32 qid1 = TC_H_MAJ(portid);
1590
1591                 if (qid && qid1) {
1592                         /* If both majors are known, they must be identical. */
1593                         if (qid != qid1)
1594                                 return -EINVAL;
1595                 } else if (qid1) {
1596                         qid = qid1;
1597                 } else if (qid == 0)
1598                         qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1599
1600                 /* Now qid is genuine qdisc handle consistent
1601                  * both with parent and child.
1602                  *
1603                  * TC_H_MAJ(portid) still may be unspecified, complete it now.
1604                  */
1605                 if (portid)
1606                         portid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, portid);
1607         } else {
1608                 if (qid == 0)
1609                         qid = dev->qdisc->handle;
1610         }
1611
1612         /* OK. Locate qdisc */
1613         q = qdisc_lookup(dev, qid);
1614         if (!q)
1615                 return -ENOENT;
1616
1617         /* An check that it supports classes */
1618         cops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1619         if (cops == NULL)
1620                 return -EINVAL;
1621
1622         /* Now try to get class */
1623         if (clid == 0) {
1624                 if (portid == TC_H_ROOT)
1625                         clid = qid;
1626         } else
1627                 clid = TC_H_MAKE(qid, clid);
1628
1629         if (clid)
1630                 cl = cops->get(q, clid);
1631
1632         if (cl == 0) {
1633                 err = -ENOENT;
1634                 if (n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWTCLASS ||
1635                     !(n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE))
1636                         goto out;
1637         } else {
1638                 switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
1639                 case RTM_NEWTCLASS:
1640                         err = -EEXIST;
1641                         if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)
1642                                 goto out;
1643                         break;
1644                 case RTM_DELTCLASS:
1645                         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1646                         if (cops->delete)
1647                                 err = cops->delete(q, cl);
1648                         if (err == 0)
1649                                 tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl,
1650                                               RTM_DELTCLASS);
1651                         goto out;
1652                 case RTM_GETTCLASS:
1653                         err = tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1654                         goto out;
1655                 default:
1656                         err = -EINVAL;
1657                         goto out;
1658                 }
1659         }
1660
1661         new_cl = cl;
1662         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1663         if (cops->change)
1664                 err = cops->change(q, clid, portid, tca, &new_cl);
1665         if (err == 0)
1666                 tclass_notify(net, skb, n, q, new_cl, RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1667
1668 out:
1669         if (cl)
1670                 cops->put(q, cl);
1671
1672         return err;
1673 }
1674
1675
1676 static int tc_fill_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q,
1677                           unsigned long cl,
1678                           u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event)
1679 {
1680         struct tcmsg *tcm;
1681         struct nlmsghdr  *nlh;
1682         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1683         struct gnet_dump d;
1684         const struct Qdisc_class_ops *cl_ops = q->ops->cl_ops;
1685
1686         cond_resched();
1687         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*tcm), flags);
1688         if (!nlh)
1689                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1690         tcm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1691         tcm->tcm_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1692         tcm->tcm__pad1 = 0;
1693         tcm->tcm__pad2 = 0;
1694         tcm->tcm_ifindex = qdisc_dev(q)->ifindex;
1695         tcm->tcm_parent = q->handle;
1696         tcm->tcm_handle = q->handle;
1697         tcm->tcm_info = 0;
1698         if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_KIND, q->ops->id))
1699                 goto nla_put_failure;
1700         if (cl_ops->dump && cl_ops->dump(q, cl, skb, tcm) < 0)
1701                 goto nla_put_failure;
1702
1703         if (gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, TCA_STATS2, TCA_STATS, TCA_XSTATS,
1704                                          NULL, &d, TCA_PAD) < 0)
1705                 goto nla_put_failure;
1706
1707         if (cl_ops->dump_stats && cl_ops->dump_stats(q, cl, &d) < 0)
1708                 goto nla_put_failure;
1709
1710         if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1711                 goto nla_put_failure;
1712
1713         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1714         return skb->len;
1715
1716 out_nlmsg_trim:
1717 nla_put_failure:
1718         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1719         return -1;
1720 }
1721
1722 static int tclass_notify(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *oskb,
1723                          struct nlmsghdr *n, struct Qdisc *q,
1724                          unsigned long cl, int event)
1725 {
1726         struct sk_buff *skb;
1727         u32 portid = oskb ? NETLINK_CB(oskb).portid : 0;
1728
1729         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1730         if (!skb)
1731                 return -ENOBUFS;
1732
1733         if (tc_fill_tclass(skb, q, cl, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event) < 0) {
1734                 kfree_skb(skb);
1735                 return -EINVAL;
1736         }
1737
1738         return rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1739                               n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1740 }
1741
1742 struct qdisc_dump_args {
1743         struct qdisc_walker     w;
1744         struct sk_buff          *skb;
1745         struct netlink_callback *cb;
1746 };
1747
1748 static int qdisc_class_dump(struct Qdisc *q, unsigned long cl,
1749                             struct qdisc_walker *arg)
1750 {
1751         struct qdisc_dump_args *a = (struct qdisc_dump_args *)arg;
1752
1753         return tc_fill_tclass(a->skb, q, cl, NETLINK_CB(a->cb->skb).portid,
1754                               a->cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
1755                               RTM_NEWTCLASS);
1756 }
1757
1758 static int tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(struct Qdisc *q, struct sk_buff *skb,
1759                                 struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1760                                 int *t_p, int s_t)
1761 {
1762         struct qdisc_dump_args arg;
1763
1764         if (tc_qdisc_dump_ignore(q) ||
1765             *t_p < s_t || !q->ops->cl_ops ||
1766             (tcm->tcm_parent &&
1767              TC_H_MAJ(tcm->tcm_parent) != q->handle)) {
1768                 (*t_p)++;
1769                 return 0;
1770         }
1771         if (*t_p > s_t)
1772                 memset(&cb->args[1], 0, sizeof(cb->args)-sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1773         arg.w.fn = qdisc_class_dump;
1774         arg.skb = skb;
1775         arg.cb = cb;
1776         arg.w.stop  = 0;
1777         arg.w.skip = cb->args[1];
1778         arg.w.count = 0;
1779         q->ops->cl_ops->walk(q, &arg.w);
1780         cb->args[1] = arg.w.count;
1781         if (arg.w.stop)
1782                 return -1;
1783         (*t_p)++;
1784         return 0;
1785 }
1786
1787 static int tc_dump_tclass_root(struct Qdisc *root, struct sk_buff *skb,
1788                                struct tcmsg *tcm, struct netlink_callback *cb,
1789                                int *t_p, int s_t)
1790 {
1791         struct Qdisc *q;
1792         int b;
1793
1794         if (!root)
1795                 return 0;
1796
1797         if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(root, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1798                 return -1;
1799
1800         if (!qdisc_dev(root))
1801                 return 0;
1802
1803         hash_for_each(qdisc_dev(root)->qdisc_hash, b, q, hash) {
1804                 if (tc_dump_tclass_qdisc(q, skb, tcm, cb, t_p, s_t) < 0)
1805                         return -1;
1806         }
1807
1808         return 0;
1809 }
1810
1811 static int tc_dump_tclass(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
1812 {
1813         struct tcmsg *tcm = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
1814         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1815         struct netdev_queue *dev_queue;
1816         struct net_device *dev;
1817         int t, s_t;
1818
1819         if (nlmsg_len(cb->nlh) < sizeof(*tcm))
1820                 return 0;
1821         dev = dev_get_by_index(net, tcm->tcm_ifindex);
1822         if (!dev)
1823                 return 0;
1824
1825         s_t = cb->args[0];
1826         t = 0;
1827
1828         if (tc_dump_tclass_root(dev->qdisc, skb, tcm, cb, &t, s_t) < 0)
1829                 goto done;
1830
1831         dev_queue = dev_ingress_queue(dev);
1832         if (dev_queue &&
1833             tc_dump_tclass_root(dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping, skb, tcm, cb,
1834                                 &t, s_t) < 0)
1835                 goto done;
1836
1837 done:
1838         cb->args[0] = t;
1839
1840         dev_put(dev);
1841         return skb->len;
1842 }
1843
1844 /* Main classifier routine: scans classifier chain attached
1845  * to this qdisc, (optionally) tests for protocol and asks
1846  * specific classifiers.
1847  */
1848 int tc_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcf_proto *tp,
1849                 struct tcf_result *res, bool compat_mode)
1850 {
1851         __be16 protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1852 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1853         const struct tcf_proto *old_tp = tp;
1854         int limit = 0;
1855
1856 reclassify:
1857 #endif
1858         for (; tp; tp = rcu_dereference_bh(tp->next)) {
1859                 int err;
1860
1861                 if (tp->protocol != protocol &&
1862                     tp->protocol != htons(ETH_P_ALL))
1863                         continue;
1864
1865                 err = tp->classify(skb, tp, res);
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1867                 if (unlikely(err == TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY && !compat_mode))
1868                         goto reset;
1869 #endif
1870                 if (err >= 0)
1871                         return err;
1872         }
1873
1874         return TC_ACT_UNSPEC; /* signal: continue lookup */
1875 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1876 reset:
1877         if (unlikely(limit++ >= MAX_REC_LOOP)) {
1878                 net_notice_ratelimited("%s: reclassify loop, rule prio %u, protocol %02x\n",
1879                                        tp->q->ops->id, tp->prio & 0xffff,
1880                                        ntohs(tp->protocol));
1881                 return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1882         }
1883
1884         tp = old_tp;
1885         protocol = tc_skb_protocol(skb);
1886         goto reclassify;
1887 #endif
1888 }
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tc_classify);
1890
1891 bool tcf_destroy(struct tcf_proto *tp, bool force)
1892 {
1893         if (tp->ops->destroy(tp, force)) {
1894                 module_put(tp->ops->owner);
1895                 kfree_rcu(tp, rcu);
1896                 return true;
1897         }
1898
1899         return false;
1900 }
1901
1902 void tcf_destroy_chain(struct tcf_proto __rcu **fl)
1903 {
1904         struct tcf_proto *tp;
1905
1906         while ((tp = rtnl_dereference(*fl)) != NULL) {
1907                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(*fl, tp->next);
1908                 tcf_destroy(tp, true);
1909         }
1910 }
1911 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_destroy_chain);
1912
1913 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1914 static int psched_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1915 {
1916         seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1917                    (u32)NSEC_PER_USEC, (u32)PSCHED_TICKS2NS(1),
1918                    1000000,
1919                    (u32)NSEC_PER_SEC / hrtimer_resolution);
1920
1921         return 0;
1922 }
1923
1924 static int psched_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1925 {
1926         return single_open(file, psched_show, NULL);
1927 }
1928
1929 static const struct file_operations psched_fops = {
1930         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1931         .open = psched_open,
1932         .read  = seq_read,
1933         .llseek = seq_lseek,
1934         .release = single_release,
1935 };
1936
1937 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1938 {
1939         struct proc_dir_entry *e;
1940
1941         e = proc_create("psched", 0, net->proc_net, &psched_fops);
1942         if (e == NULL)
1943                 return -ENOMEM;
1944
1945         return 0;
1946 }
1947
1948 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1949 {
1950         remove_proc_entry("psched", net->proc_net);
1951 }
1952 #else
1953 static int __net_init psched_net_init(struct net *net)
1954 {
1955         return 0;
1956 }
1957
1958 static void __net_exit psched_net_exit(struct net *net)
1959 {
1960 }
1961 #endif
1962
1963 static struct pernet_operations psched_net_ops = {
1964         .init = psched_net_init,
1965         .exit = psched_net_exit,
1966 };
1967
1968 static int __init pktsched_init(void)
1969 {
1970         int err;
1971
1972         err = register_pernet_subsys(&psched_net_ops);
1973         if (err) {
1974                 pr_err("pktsched_init: "
1975                        "cannot initialize per netns operations\n");
1976                 return err;
1977         }
1978
1979         register_qdisc(&pfifo_fast_ops);
1980         register_qdisc(&pfifo_qdisc_ops);
1981         register_qdisc(&bfifo_qdisc_ops);
1982         register_qdisc(&pfifo_head_drop_qdisc_ops);
1983         register_qdisc(&mq_qdisc_ops);
1984         register_qdisc(&noqueue_qdisc_ops);
1985
1986         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWQDISC, tc_modify_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1987         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, NULL, NULL);
1988         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETQDISC, tc_get_qdisc, tc_dump_qdisc,
1989                       NULL);
1990         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
1991         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, NULL, NULL);
1992         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETTCLASS, tc_ctl_tclass, tc_dump_tclass,
1993                       NULL);
1994
1995         return 0;
1996 }
1997
1998 subsys_initcall(pktsched_init);