2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
9 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
11 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
12 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
16 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
17 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
18 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
19 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
20 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
21 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
22 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
23 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
25 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
26 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
27 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
28 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
29 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
30 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
31 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
32 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
33 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
34 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
35 * our system is still very different.
36 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
37 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
38 * routing caches and better behaviour.
40 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
41 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
42 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
43 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
44 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
45 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
46 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
47 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
48 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
49 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
50 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
51 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
52 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
53 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
54 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
55 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
56 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
57 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
59 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
60 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
61 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
62 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
69 #include <linux/bitops.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
71 #include <linux/kernel.h>
73 #include <linux/string.h>
74 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/sockios.h>
76 #include <linux/errno.h>
78 #include <linux/inet.h>
79 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
80 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
82 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
83 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
84 #include <linux/igmp.h>
85 #include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
86 #include <linux/mroute.h>
87 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
88 #include <linux/random.h>
89 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
90 #include <linux/times.h>
91 #include <linux/slab.h>
92 #include <linux/jhash.h>
94 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
95 #include <net/protocol.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
100 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
103 #include <net/icmp.h>
104 #include <net/xfrm.h>
105 #include <net/netevent.h>
106 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
108 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
109 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
111 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
113 #define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp4) \
114 ((oldflp4)->flowi4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))
116 #define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118 static int ip_rt_max_size;
119 static int ip_rt_redirect_number __read_mostly = 9;
120 static int ip_rt_redirect_load __read_mostly = HZ / 50;
121 static int ip_rt_redirect_silence __read_mostly = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
122 static int ip_rt_error_cost __read_mostly = HZ;
123 static int ip_rt_error_burst __read_mostly = 5 * HZ;
124 static int ip_rt_mtu_expires __read_mostly = 10 * 60 * HZ;
125 static int ip_rt_min_pmtu __read_mostly = 512 + 20 + 20;
126 static int ip_rt_min_advmss __read_mostly = 256;
129 * Interface to generic destination cache.
132 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
133 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst);
134 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst);
135 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
136 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
137 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
138 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu);
139 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
140 struct sk_buff *skb);
141 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
143 static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
148 static u32 *ipv4_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
154 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
158 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
160 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
161 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
162 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
164 .cow_metrics = ipv4_cow_metrics,
165 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
166 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
167 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
168 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
169 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
170 .redirect = ip_do_redirect,
171 .local_out = __ip_local_out,
172 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
175 #define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
177 const __u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
179 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
181 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
187 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
189 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
190 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
191 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
192 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
193 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_tos2prio);
197 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
198 #define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) __this_cpu_inc(rt_cache_stat.field)
200 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
201 static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
205 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
208 static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
214 static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
218 static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
220 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
221 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
222 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
223 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
228 static const struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
229 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
230 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
231 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
232 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
235 static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
237 return seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
240 static const struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
241 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
242 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
245 .release = seq_release,
249 static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
254 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
256 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
257 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
260 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
265 static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
269 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; ++cpu) {
270 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
273 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
279 static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
284 static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
286 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
288 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
289 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
293 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
294 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
295 dst_entries_get_slow(&ipv4_dst_ops),
308 0, /* st->gc_total */
309 0, /* st->gc_ignored */
310 0, /* st->gc_goal_miss */
311 0, /* st->gc_dst_overflow */
312 0, /* st->in_hlist_search */
313 0 /* st->out_hlist_search */
318 static const struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
319 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
320 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
321 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
322 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
326 static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
328 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
331 static const struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
332 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
333 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
336 .release = seq_release,
339 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
340 static int rt_acct_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
342 struct ip_rt_acct *dst, *src;
345 dst = kcalloc(256, sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), GFP_KERNEL);
349 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
350 src = (struct ip_rt_acct *)per_cpu_ptr(ip_rt_acct, i);
351 for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
352 dst[j].o_bytes += src[j].o_bytes;
353 dst[j].o_packets += src[j].o_packets;
354 dst[j].i_bytes += src[j].i_bytes;
355 dst[j].i_packets += src[j].i_packets;
359 seq_write(m, dst, 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct));
364 static int rt_acct_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
366 return single_open(file, rt_acct_proc_show, NULL);
369 static const struct file_operations rt_acct_proc_fops = {
370 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
371 .open = rt_acct_proc_open,
374 .release = single_release,
378 static int __net_init ip_rt_do_proc_init(struct net *net)
380 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
382 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, net->proc_net,
387 pde = proc_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
388 net->proc_net_stat, &rt_cpu_seq_fops);
392 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
393 pde = proc_create("rt_acct", 0, net->proc_net, &rt_acct_proc_fops);
399 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
401 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
404 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
409 static void __net_exit ip_rt_do_proc_exit(struct net *net)
411 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net_stat);
412 remove_proc_entry("rt_cache", net->proc_net);
413 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
414 remove_proc_entry("rt_acct", net->proc_net);
418 static struct pernet_operations ip_rt_proc_ops __net_initdata = {
419 .init = ip_rt_do_proc_init,
420 .exit = ip_rt_do_proc_exit,
423 static int __init ip_rt_proc_init(void)
425 return register_pernet_subsys(&ip_rt_proc_ops);
429 static inline int ip_rt_proc_init(void)
433 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
435 static inline bool rt_is_expired(const struct rtable *rth)
437 return rth->rt_genid != rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
440 void rt_cache_flush(struct net *net)
442 rt_genid_bump_ipv4(net);
445 static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
449 struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
450 const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
451 const struct rtable *rt;
454 rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
456 pkey = (const __be32 *) &rt->rt_gateway;
458 pkey = &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
460 n = __ipv4_neigh_lookup(dev, *(__force u32 *)pkey);
463 return neigh_create(&arp_tbl, pkey, dev);
466 #define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
467 struct ip_ident_bucket {
472 static struct ip_ident_bucket *ip_idents __read_mostly;
474 /* In order to protect privacy, we add a perturbation to identifiers
475 * if one generator is seldom used. This makes hard for an attacker
476 * to infer how many packets were sent between two points in time.
478 u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
480 struct ip_ident_bucket *bucket = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
481 u32 old = ACCESS_ONCE(bucket->stamp32);
482 u32 now = (u32)jiffies;
485 if (old != now && cmpxchg(&bucket->stamp32, old, now) == old)
486 delta = prandom_u32_max(now - old);
488 return atomic_add_return(segs + delta, &bucket->id) - segs;
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents_reserve);
492 void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
494 static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
497 net_get_random_once(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
499 hash = jhash_3words((__force u32)iph->daddr,
500 (__force u32)iph->saddr,
503 id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
508 static void __build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
509 const struct iphdr *iph,
511 u8 prot, u32 mark, int flow_flags)
514 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
516 oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
518 tos = RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
519 prot = inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol;
521 flowi4_init_output(fl4, oif, mark, tos,
522 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, prot,
524 iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0, 0);
527 static void build_skb_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sk_buff *skb,
528 const struct sock *sk)
530 const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
531 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
532 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
533 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
534 u32 mark = skb->mark;
536 __build_flow_key(fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
539 static void build_sk_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk)
541 const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
542 const struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
543 __be32 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
546 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
547 if (inet_opt && inet_opt->opt.srr)
548 daddr = inet_opt->opt.faddr;
549 flowi4_init_output(fl4, sk->sk_bound_dev_if, sk->sk_mark,
550 RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
551 inet->hdrincl ? IPPROTO_RAW : sk->sk_protocol,
552 inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk),
553 daddr, inet->inet_saddr, 0, 0);
557 static void ip_rt_build_flow_key(struct flowi4 *fl4, const struct sock *sk,
558 const struct sk_buff *skb)
561 build_skb_flow_key(fl4, skb, sk);
563 build_sk_flow_key(fl4, sk);
566 static inline void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
568 call_rcu(&rt->dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
571 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fnhe_lock);
573 static void fnhe_flush_routes(struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
577 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
579 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input, NULL);
582 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
584 RCU_INIT_POINTER(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output, NULL);
589 static struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe_oldest(struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash)
591 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe, *oldest;
593 oldest = rcu_dereference(hash->chain);
594 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(oldest->fnhe_next); fnhe;
595 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
596 if (time_before(fnhe->fnhe_stamp, oldest->fnhe_stamp))
599 fnhe_flush_routes(oldest);
603 static inline u32 fnhe_hashfun(__be32 daddr)
607 hval = (__force u32) daddr;
608 hval ^= (hval >> 11) ^ (hval >> 22);
610 return hval & (FNHE_HASH_SIZE - 1);
613 static void fill_route_from_fnhe(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe)
615 rt->rt_pmtu = fnhe->fnhe_pmtu;
616 rt->dst.expires = fnhe->fnhe_expires;
619 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
620 rt->rt_gateway = fnhe->fnhe_gw;
621 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
625 static void update_or_create_fnhe(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr, __be32 gw,
626 u32 pmtu, unsigned long expires)
628 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash;
629 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
633 u32 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
635 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
637 hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
639 hash = kzalloc(FNHE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*hash), GFP_ATOMIC);
642 nh->nh_exceptions = hash;
648 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash->chain); fnhe;
649 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
650 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
659 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
660 fnhe->fnhe_expires = max(1UL, expires);
662 /* Update all cached dsts too */
663 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
665 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
666 rt = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_output);
668 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
670 if (depth > FNHE_RECLAIM_DEPTH)
671 fnhe = fnhe_oldest(hash);
673 fnhe = kzalloc(sizeof(*fnhe), GFP_ATOMIC);
677 fnhe->fnhe_next = hash->chain;
678 rcu_assign_pointer(hash->chain, fnhe);
680 fnhe->fnhe_genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(nh->nh_dev));
681 fnhe->fnhe_daddr = daddr;
683 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = pmtu;
684 fnhe->fnhe_expires = expires;
686 /* Exception created; mark the cached routes for the nexthop
687 * stale, so anyone caching it rechecks if this exception
690 rt = rcu_dereference(nh->nh_rth_input);
692 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
694 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
695 struct rtable __rcu **prt;
696 prt = per_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output, i);
697 rt = rcu_dereference(*prt);
699 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
703 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
706 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
710 static void __ip_do_redirect(struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi4 *fl4,
713 __be32 new_gw = icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway;
714 __be32 old_gw = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
715 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
716 struct in_device *in_dev;
717 struct fib_result res;
721 switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->code & 7) {
723 case ICMP_REDIR_NETTOS:
724 case ICMP_REDIR_HOST:
725 case ICMP_REDIR_HOSTTOS:
732 if (rt->rt_gateway != old_gw)
735 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
740 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev) ||
741 ipv4_is_multicast(new_gw) || ipv4_is_lbcast(new_gw) ||
742 ipv4_is_zeronet(new_gw))
743 goto reject_redirect;
745 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
746 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
747 goto reject_redirect;
748 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
749 goto reject_redirect;
751 if (inet_addr_type(net, new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
752 goto reject_redirect;
755 n = ipv4_neigh_lookup(&rt->dst, NULL, &new_gw);
757 if (!(n->nud_state & NUD_VALID)) {
758 neigh_event_send(n, NULL);
760 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res) == 0) {
761 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
763 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, new_gw,
767 rt->dst.obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_KILL;
768 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_NEIGH_UPDATE, n);
775 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
776 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev)) {
777 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
778 __be32 daddr = iph->daddr;
779 __be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
781 net_info_ratelimited("Redirect from %pI4 on %s about %pI4 ignored\n"
782 " Advised path = %pI4 -> %pI4\n",
783 &old_gw, dev->name, &new_gw,
790 static void ip_do_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
794 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
795 int oif = skb->dev->ifindex;
796 u8 tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
797 u8 prot = iph->protocol;
798 u32 mark = skb->mark;
800 rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
802 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, oif, tos, prot, mark, 0);
803 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, true);
806 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
808 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
809 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
812 if (dst->obsolete > 0) {
815 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
826 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
827 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
828 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
829 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
830 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
831 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
833 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
836 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
837 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
840 void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
842 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
843 struct in_device *in_dev;
844 struct inet_peer *peer;
849 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(rt->dst.dev);
850 if (!in_dev || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)) {
854 log_martians = IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev);
857 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
858 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
860 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST,
861 rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr));
865 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
866 * reset the algorithm.
868 if (time_after(jiffies, peer->rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
869 peer->rate_tokens = 0;
871 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
872 * set dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
874 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
875 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
879 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
882 if (peer->rate_tokens == 0 ||
885 (ip_rt_redirect_load << peer->rate_tokens)))) {
886 __be32 gw = rt_nexthop(rt, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr);
888 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, gw);
889 peer->rate_last = jiffies;
891 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
893 peer->rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number)
894 net_warn_ratelimited("host %pI4/if%d ignores redirects for %pI4 to %pI4\n",
895 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, inet_iif(skb),
896 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, &gw);
903 static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
905 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
906 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
907 struct inet_peer *peer;
913 net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
914 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
915 switch (rt->dst.error) {
917 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INADDRERRORS);
921 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
927 switch (rt->dst.error) {
932 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
935 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
936 IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INNOROUTES);
939 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
943 peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, 1);
948 peer->rate_tokens += now - peer->rate_last;
949 if (peer->rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
950 peer->rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
951 peer->rate_last = now;
952 if (peer->rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost)
953 peer->rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
959 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
965 static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
967 struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
968 struct fib_result res;
970 if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))
973 if (dst->dev->mtu < mtu)
976 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu)
977 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
979 if (rt->rt_pmtu == mtu &&
980 time_before(jiffies, dst->expires - ip_rt_mtu_expires / 2))
984 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(dst->dev), fl4, &res) == 0) {
985 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(res);
987 update_or_create_fnhe(nh, fl4->daddr, 0, mtu,
988 jiffies + ip_rt_mtu_expires);
993 static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
994 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
996 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
999 ip_rt_build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, skb);
1000 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1003 void ipv4_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net, u32 mtu,
1004 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1006 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1010 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1011 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1012 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1014 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_update_pmtu);
1020 static void __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1022 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1026 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1027 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1029 __ip_rt_update_pmtu(rt, &fl4, mtu);
1034 void ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, u32 mtu)
1036 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1039 struct dst_entry *odst = NULL;
1044 if (!ip_sk_accept_pmtu(sk))
1047 odst = sk_dst_get(sk);
1049 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk) || !odst) {
1050 __ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, mtu);
1054 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1056 rt = (struct rtable *)odst;
1057 if (odst->obsolete && odst->ops->check(odst, 0) == NULL) {
1058 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1065 __ip_rt_update_pmtu((struct rtable *) rt->dst.path, &fl4, mtu);
1067 if (!dst_check(&rt->dst, 0)) {
1069 dst_release(&rt->dst);
1071 rt = ip_route_output_flow(sock_net(sk), &fl4, sk);
1079 sk_dst_set(sk, &rt->dst);
1085 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_update_pmtu);
1087 void ipv4_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
1088 int oif, u32 mark, u8 protocol, int flow_flags)
1090 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1094 __build_flow_key(&fl4, NULL, iph, oif,
1095 RT_TOS(iph->tos), protocol, mark, flow_flags);
1096 rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
1098 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_redirect);
1104 void ipv4_sk_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
1106 const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
1110 __build_flow_key(&fl4, sk, iph, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1111 rt = __ip_route_output_key(sock_net(sk), &fl4);
1113 __ip_do_redirect(rt, skb, &fl4, false);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ipv4_sk_redirect);
1119 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1121 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1123 /* All IPV4 dsts are created with ->obsolete set to the value
1124 * DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK which forces validation calls down
1125 * into this function always.
1127 * When a PMTU/redirect information update invalidates a route,
1128 * this is indicated by setting obsolete to DST_OBSOLETE_KILL or
1129 * DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD by dst_free().
1131 if (dst->obsolete != DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK || rt_is_expired(rt))
1136 static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1140 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1142 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1144 dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
1147 static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1149 pr_debug("%s: %pI4 -> %pI4, %s\n",
1150 __func__, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1151 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1158 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1159 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1160 so that it out of fast path.
1162 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1166 void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct sk_buff *skb, struct rtable *rt)
1170 if (rt_is_output_route(rt))
1171 src = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
1173 struct fib_result res;
1179 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
1180 fl4.daddr = iph->daddr;
1181 fl4.saddr = iph->saddr;
1182 fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(iph->tos);
1183 fl4.flowi4_oif = rt->dst.dev->ifindex;
1184 fl4.flowi4_iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
1185 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1188 if (fib_lookup(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), &fl4, &res) == 0)
1189 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(dev_net(rt->dst.dev), res);
1191 src = inet_select_addr(rt->dst.dev,
1192 rt_nexthop(rt, iph->daddr),
1196 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1200 static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1202 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1203 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1204 if (!(rt->dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1205 rt->dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1209 static unsigned int ipv4_default_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1211 unsigned int advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
1214 advmss = max_t(unsigned int, dst->dev->mtu - 40,
1216 if (advmss > 65535 - 40)
1217 advmss = 65535 - 40;
1222 static unsigned int ipv4_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1224 const struct rtable *rt = (const struct rtable *) dst;
1225 unsigned int mtu = rt->rt_pmtu;
1227 if (!mtu || time_after_eq(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
1228 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
1233 mtu = dst->dev->mtu;
1235 if (unlikely(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1236 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
1240 return min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
1243 static struct fib_nh_exception *find_exception(struct fib_nh *nh, __be32 daddr)
1245 struct fnhe_hash_bucket *hash = nh->nh_exceptions;
1246 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1252 hval = fnhe_hashfun(daddr);
1254 for (fnhe = rcu_dereference(hash[hval].chain); fnhe;
1255 fnhe = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_next)) {
1256 if (fnhe->fnhe_daddr == daddr)
1262 static bool rt_bind_exception(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1267 spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1269 if (daddr == fnhe->fnhe_daddr) {
1270 struct rtable __rcu **porig;
1271 struct rtable *orig;
1272 int genid = fnhe_genid(dev_net(rt->dst.dev));
1274 if (rt_is_input_route(rt))
1275 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_input;
1277 porig = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1278 orig = rcu_dereference(*porig);
1280 if (fnhe->fnhe_genid != genid) {
1281 fnhe->fnhe_genid = genid;
1283 fnhe->fnhe_pmtu = 0;
1284 fnhe->fnhe_expires = 0;
1285 fnhe_flush_routes(fnhe);
1288 fill_route_from_fnhe(rt, fnhe);
1289 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1290 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1292 if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE)) {
1293 rcu_assign_pointer(*porig, rt);
1299 fnhe->fnhe_stamp = jiffies;
1301 spin_unlock_bh(&fnhe_lock);
1306 static bool rt_cache_route(struct fib_nh *nh, struct rtable *rt)
1308 struct rtable *orig, *prev, **p;
1311 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
1312 p = (struct rtable **)&nh->nh_rth_input;
1314 p = (struct rtable **)__this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1318 prev = cmpxchg(p, orig, rt);
1328 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_uncached_lock);
1329 static LIST_HEAD(rt_uncached_list);
1331 static void rt_add_uncached_list(struct rtable *rt)
1333 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1334 list_add_tail(&rt->rt_uncached, &rt_uncached_list);
1335 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1338 static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1340 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1342 if (!list_empty(&rt->rt_uncached)) {
1343 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1344 list_del(&rt->rt_uncached);
1345 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1349 void rt_flush_dev(struct net_device *dev)
1351 if (!list_empty(&rt_uncached_list)) {
1352 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1355 spin_lock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1356 list_for_each_entry(rt, &rt_uncached_list, rt_uncached) {
1357 if (rt->dst.dev != dev)
1359 rt->dst.dev = net->loopback_dev;
1360 dev_hold(rt->dst.dev);
1363 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_uncached_lock);
1367 static bool rt_cache_valid(const struct rtable *rt)
1370 rt->dst.obsolete == DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK &&
1374 static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr,
1375 const struct fib_result *res,
1376 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe,
1377 struct fib_info *fi, u16 type, u32 itag)
1379 bool cached = false;
1382 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1384 if (nh->nh_gw && nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK) {
1385 rt->rt_gateway = nh->nh_gw;
1386 rt->rt_uses_gateway = 1;
1388 dst_init_metrics(&rt->dst, fi->fib_metrics, true);
1389 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1390 rt->dst.tclassid = nh->nh_tclassid;
1393 cached = rt_bind_exception(rt, fnhe, daddr);
1394 else if (!(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOCACHE))
1395 cached = rt_cache_route(nh, rt);
1396 if (unlikely(!cached)) {
1397 /* Routes we intend to cache in nexthop exception or
1398 * FIB nexthop have the DST_NOCACHE bit clear.
1399 * However, if we are unsuccessful at storing this
1400 * route into the cache we really need to set it.
1402 rt->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1403 if (!rt->rt_gateway)
1404 rt->rt_gateway = daddr;
1405 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1408 rt_add_uncached_list(rt);
1410 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1412 set_class_tag(rt, res->tclassid);
1414 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1418 static struct rtable *rt_dst_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
1419 bool nopolicy, bool noxfrm, bool will_cache)
1421 return dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops, dev, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK,
1422 (will_cache ? 0 : (DST_HOST | DST_NOCACHE)) |
1423 (nopolicy ? DST_NOPOLICY : 0) |
1424 (noxfrm ? DST_NOXFRM : 0));
1427 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1428 static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1429 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1432 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1436 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1441 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr) ||
1442 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1445 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1446 if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr))
1449 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1450 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr))
1453 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1458 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev,
1459 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, false);
1463 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1464 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1466 rth->dst.output = ip_rt_bug;
1468 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev));
1469 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1470 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1471 rth->rt_is_input= 1;
1474 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1475 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1476 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1478 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1479 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1483 if (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1484 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1486 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1488 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1500 static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1501 struct in_device *in_dev,
1502 struct sk_buff *skb,
1506 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1507 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1508 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1510 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1511 * the only hint is MAC header.
1513 pr_warn("martian source %pI4 from %pI4, on dev %s\n",
1514 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1515 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
1516 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "ll header: ",
1517 DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
1518 skb_mac_header(skb),
1519 dev->hard_header_len, true);
1525 /* called in rcu_read_lock() section */
1526 static int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1527 const struct fib_result *res,
1528 struct in_device *in_dev,
1529 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1531 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1534 struct in_device *out_dev;
1535 unsigned int flags = 0;
1539 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1540 out_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1541 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1542 net_crit_ratelimited("Bug in ip_route_input_slow(). Please report.\n");
1546 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1547 in_dev->dev, in_dev, &itag);
1549 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1555 do_cache = res->fi && !itag;
1556 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(out_dev) &&
1557 skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
1558 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1559 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1560 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_DOREDIRECT;
1562 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1563 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1564 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1566 * Proxy arp feature have been extended to allow, ARP
1567 * replies back to the same interface, to support
1568 * Private VLAN switch technologies. See arp.c.
1570 if (out_dev == in_dev &&
1571 IN_DEV_PROXY_ARP_PVLAN(in_dev) == 0) {
1577 fnhe = find_exception(&FIB_RES_NH(*res), daddr);
1580 rth = rcu_dereference(fnhe->fnhe_rth_input);
1582 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_rth_input);
1584 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1585 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1590 rth = rt_dst_alloc(out_dev->dev,
1591 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1592 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(out_dev, NOXFRM), do_cache);
1598 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(rth->dst.dev));
1599 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1600 rth->rt_type = res->type;
1601 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1604 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1605 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1606 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1607 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1609 rth->dst.input = ip_forward;
1610 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1612 rt_set_nexthop(rth, daddr, res, fnhe, res->fi, res->type, itag);
1613 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1620 static int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1621 struct fib_result *res,
1622 const struct flowi4 *fl4,
1623 struct in_device *in_dev,
1624 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1627 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1628 fib_select_multipath(res);
1631 /* create a routing cache entry */
1632 return __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1636 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1637 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1638 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1640 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1641 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1642 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1643 * called with rcu_read_lock()
1646 static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1647 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1649 struct fib_result res;
1650 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1652 unsigned int flags = 0;
1656 struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1659 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1664 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1668 if (ipv4_is_multicast(saddr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(saddr))
1669 goto martian_source;
1672 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(daddr) || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1675 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1676 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1678 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr))
1679 goto martian_source;
1681 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(daddr))
1682 goto martian_destination;
1684 /* Following code try to avoid calling IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(),
1685 * and call it once if daddr or/and saddr are loopback addresses
1687 if (ipv4_is_loopback(daddr)) {
1688 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1689 goto martian_destination;
1690 } else if (ipv4_is_loopback(saddr)) {
1691 if (!IN_DEV_NET_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev, net))
1692 goto martian_source;
1696 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1699 fl4.flowi4_iif = dev->ifindex;
1700 fl4.flowi4_mark = skb->mark;
1701 fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
1702 fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
1705 err = fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res);
1707 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
1708 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1712 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1715 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1716 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, daddr, tos,
1718 dev, in_dev, &itag);
1720 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1724 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev)) {
1725 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1728 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1729 goto martian_destination;
1731 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl4, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1735 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1738 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(saddr)) {
1739 err = fib_validate_source(skb, saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev,
1742 goto martian_source_keep_err;
1744 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
1745 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1746 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
1752 rth = rcu_dereference(FIB_RES_NH(res).nh_rth_input);
1753 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1754 skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rth->dst);
1762 rth = rt_dst_alloc(net->loopback_dev,
1763 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY), false, do_cache);
1767 rth->dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1768 rth->dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1769 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1770 rth->dst.tclassid = itag;
1773 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
1774 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
1775 rth->rt_type = res.type;
1776 rth->rt_is_input = 1;
1779 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1780 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1781 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1782 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1783 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
1784 rth->dst.input= ip_error;
1785 rth->dst.error= -err;
1786 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1789 if (unlikely(!rt_cache_route(&FIB_RES_NH(res), rth))) {
1790 rth->dst.flags |= DST_NOCACHE;
1791 rt_add_uncached_list(rth);
1794 skb_dst_set(skb, &rth->dst);
1799 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
1800 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
1806 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
1808 martian_destination:
1809 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1811 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev))
1812 net_warn_ratelimited("martian destination %pI4 from %pI4, dev %s\n",
1813 &daddr, &saddr, dev->name);
1826 martian_source_keep_err:
1827 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
1831 int ip_route_input_noref(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
1832 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1838 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
1839 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
1840 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
1841 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
1842 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
1843 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
1844 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
1845 comparing with route cache reject entries.
1846 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
1847 route cache entry is created eventually.
1849 if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
1850 struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
1853 int our = ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
1854 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol);
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1858 (!ipv4_is_local_multicast(daddr) &&
1859 IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1862 int res = ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
1871 res = ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
1875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input_noref);
1877 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
1878 static struct rtable *__mkroute_output(const struct fib_result *res,
1879 const struct flowi4 *fl4, int orig_oif,
1880 struct net_device *dev_out,
1883 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1884 struct fib_nh_exception *fnhe;
1885 struct in_device *in_dev;
1886 u16 type = res->type;
1890 in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out);
1892 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1894 if (likely(!IN_DEV_ROUTE_LOCALNET(in_dev)))
1895 if (ipv4_is_loopback(fl4->saddr) && !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1896 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1898 if (ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))
1899 type = RTN_BROADCAST;
1900 else if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
1901 type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1902 else if (ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->daddr))
1903 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1905 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1906 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1909 if (type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
1910 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1912 } else if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1913 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
1914 if (!ip_check_mc_rcu(in_dev, fl4->daddr, fl4->saddr,
1916 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
1919 /* If multicast route do not exist use
1920 * default one, but do not gateway in this case.
1923 if (fi && res->prefixlen < 4)
1928 do_cache &= fi != NULL;
1930 struct rtable __rcu **prth;
1931 struct fib_nh *nh = &FIB_RES_NH(*res);
1933 fnhe = find_exception(nh, fl4->daddr);
1935 prth = &fnhe->fnhe_rth_output;
1937 if (unlikely(fl4->flowi4_flags &
1938 FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH &&
1940 nh->nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK))) {
1944 prth = __this_cpu_ptr(nh->nh_pcpu_rth_output);
1946 rth = rcu_dereference(*prth);
1947 if (rt_cache_valid(rth)) {
1948 dst_hold(&rth->dst);
1954 rth = rt_dst_alloc(dev_out,
1955 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOPOLICY),
1956 IN_DEV_CONF_GET(in_dev, NOXFRM),
1959 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1961 rth->dst.output = ip_output;
1963 rth->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(dev_net(dev_out));
1964 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1965 rth->rt_type = type;
1966 rth->rt_is_input = 0;
1967 rth->rt_iif = orig_oif ? : 0;
1969 rth->rt_gateway = 0;
1970 rth->rt_uses_gateway = 0;
1971 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rth->rt_uncached);
1973 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
1975 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL)
1976 rth->dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
1977 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
1978 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
1979 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
1980 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1981 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
1983 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1984 if (type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
1985 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
1986 !ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr)) {
1987 rth->dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1988 rth->dst.output = ip_mc_output;
1994 rt_set_nexthop(rth, fl4->daddr, res, fnhe, fi, type, 0);
2000 * Major route resolver routine.
2003 struct rtable *__ip_route_output_key(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *fl4)
2005 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2006 __u8 tos = RT_FL_TOS(fl4);
2007 unsigned int flags = 0;
2008 struct fib_result res;
2016 orig_oif = fl4->flowi4_oif;
2018 fl4->flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2019 fl4->flowi4_tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK;
2020 fl4->flowi4_scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2021 RT_SCOPE_LINK : RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2025 rth = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2026 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->saddr) ||
2027 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->saddr) ||
2028 ipv4_is_zeronet(fl4->saddr))
2031 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2032 It was wrong for two reasons:
2033 1. ip_dev_find(net, saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr
2034 is assigned to multiple interfaces.
2035 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2036 of another iface. --ANK
2039 if (fl4->flowi4_oif == 0 &&
2040 (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2041 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr))) {
2042 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2043 dev_out = __ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false);
2044 if (dev_out == NULL)
2047 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2048 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2049 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2050 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2051 vic,vat and friends to work.
2052 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2053 and expect that it will work.
2054 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2055 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2056 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2057 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2058 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2059 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2062 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2066 if (!(fl4->flowi4_flags & FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC)) {
2067 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2068 if (!__ip_dev_find(net, fl4->saddr, false))
2074 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2075 dev_out = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, fl4->flowi4_oif);
2076 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2077 if (dev_out == NULL)
2080 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2081 if (!(dev_out->flags & IFF_UP) || !__in_dev_get_rcu(dev_out)) {
2082 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2085 if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(fl4->daddr) ||
2086 ipv4_is_lbcast(fl4->daddr)) {
2088 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2093 if (ipv4_is_multicast(fl4->daddr))
2094 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2096 else if (!fl4->daddr)
2097 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2103 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr;
2105 fl4->daddr = fl4->saddr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2106 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2107 fl4->flowi4_oif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
2108 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2109 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2113 if (fib_lookup(net, fl4, &res)) {
2116 if (fl4->flowi4_oif) {
2117 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2118 that the destination is on link.
2121 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2122 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2123 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2124 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2125 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2126 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2127 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2128 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2131 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2132 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2135 if (fl4->saddr == 0)
2136 fl4->saddr = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2138 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2141 rth = ERR_PTR(-ENETUNREACH);
2145 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2147 if (res.fi->fib_prefsrc)
2148 fl4->saddr = res.fi->fib_prefsrc;
2150 fl4->saddr = fl4->daddr;
2152 dev_out = net->loopback_dev;
2153 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2154 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2159 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl4->flowi4_oif == 0)
2160 fib_select_multipath(&res);
2163 if (!res.prefixlen &&
2164 res.table->tb_num_default > 1 &&
2165 res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl4->flowi4_oif)
2166 fib_select_default(&res);
2169 fl4->saddr = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net, res);
2171 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2172 fl4->flowi4_oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2176 rth = __mkroute_output(&res, fl4, orig_oif, dev_out, flags);
2182 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2184 static struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
2189 static unsigned int ipv4_blackhole_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
2191 unsigned int mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
2193 return mtu ? : dst->dev->mtu;
2196 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2197 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
2201 static void ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sock *sk,
2202 struct sk_buff *skb)
2206 static u32 *ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
2212 static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops = {
2214 .protocol = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP),
2215 .check = ipv4_blackhole_dst_check,
2216 .mtu = ipv4_blackhole_mtu,
2217 .default_advmss = ipv4_default_advmss,
2218 .update_pmtu = ipv4_rt_blackhole_update_pmtu,
2219 .redirect = ipv4_rt_blackhole_redirect,
2220 .cow_metrics = ipv4_rt_blackhole_cow_metrics,
2221 .neigh_lookup = ipv4_neigh_lookup,
2224 struct dst_entry *ipv4_blackhole_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig)
2226 struct rtable *ort = (struct rtable *) dst_orig;
2229 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE, 0);
2231 struct dst_entry *new = &rt->dst;
2234 new->input = dst_discard;
2235 new->output = dst_discard;
2237 new->dev = ort->dst.dev;
2241 rt->rt_is_input = ort->rt_is_input;
2242 rt->rt_iif = ort->rt_iif;
2243 rt->rt_pmtu = ort->rt_pmtu;
2245 rt->rt_genid = rt_genid_ipv4(net);
2246 rt->rt_flags = ort->rt_flags;
2247 rt->rt_type = ort->rt_type;
2248 rt->rt_gateway = ort->rt_gateway;
2249 rt->rt_uses_gateway = ort->rt_uses_gateway;
2251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt->rt_uncached);
2256 dst_release(dst_orig);
2258 return rt ? &rt->dst : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2261 struct rtable *ip_route_output_flow(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp4,
2264 struct rtable *rt = __ip_route_output_key(net, flp4);
2269 if (flp4->flowi4_proto)
2270 rt = (struct rtable *)xfrm_lookup_route(net, &rt->dst,
2271 flowi4_to_flowi(flp4),
2276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2278 static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net, __be32 dst, __be32 src,
2279 struct flowi4 *fl4, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid,
2280 u32 seq, int event, int nowait, unsigned int flags)
2282 struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2284 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2285 unsigned long expires = 0;
2287 u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
2289 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2293 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2294 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2295 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2297 r->rtm_tos = fl4->flowi4_tos;
2298 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
2299 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN))
2300 goto nla_put_failure;
2301 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2302 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2303 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2304 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2305 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2306 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
2307 if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_DOREDIRECT)
2308 r->rtm_flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
2310 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_DST, dst))
2311 goto nla_put_failure;
2313 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
2314 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_SRC, src))
2315 goto nla_put_failure;
2318 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->dst.dev->ifindex))
2319 goto nla_put_failure;
2320 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2321 if (rt->dst.tclassid &&
2322 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->dst.tclassid))
2323 goto nla_put_failure;
2325 if (!rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
2326 fl4->saddr != src) {
2327 if (nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, fl4->saddr))
2328 goto nla_put_failure;
2330 if (rt->rt_uses_gateway &&
2331 nla_put_be32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway))
2332 goto nla_put_failure;
2334 expires = rt->dst.expires;
2336 unsigned long now = jiffies;
2338 if (time_before(now, expires))
2344 memcpy(metrics, dst_metrics_ptr(&rt->dst), sizeof(metrics));
2345 if (rt->rt_pmtu && expires)
2346 metrics[RTAX_MTU - 1] = rt->rt_pmtu;
2347 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, metrics) < 0)
2348 goto nla_put_failure;
2350 if (fl4->flowi4_mark &&
2351 nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_MARK, fl4->flowi4_mark))
2352 goto nla_put_failure;
2354 error = rt->dst.error;
2356 if (rt_is_input_route(rt)) {
2357 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2358 if (ipv4_is_multicast(dst) && !ipv4_is_local_multicast(dst) &&
2359 IPV4_DEVCONF_ALL(net, MC_FORWARDING)) {
2360 int err = ipmr_get_route(net, skb,
2361 fl4->saddr, fl4->daddr,
2367 goto nla_put_failure;
2369 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
2370 goto nla_put_failure;
2376 if (nla_put_u32(skb, RTA_IIF, skb->dev->ifindex))
2377 goto nla_put_failure;
2380 if (rtnl_put_cacheinfo(skb, &rt->dst, 0, expires, error) < 0)
2381 goto nla_put_failure;
2383 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2386 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
2390 static int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
2392 struct net *net = sock_net(in_skb->sk);
2394 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
2395 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
2402 struct sk_buff *skb;
2404 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2408 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2410 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
2416 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2417 through good chunk of routing engine.
2419 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
2420 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
2422 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2423 ip_hdr(skb)->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
2424 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2426 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2427 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_be32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2428 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
2429 mark = tb[RTA_MARK] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_MARK]) : 0;
2431 memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
2434 fl4.flowi4_tos = rtm->rtm_tos;
2435 fl4.flowi4_oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0;
2436 fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
2439 struct net_device *dev;
2441 dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, iif);
2447 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2451 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2454 rt = skb_rtable(skb);
2455 if (err == 0 && rt->dst.error)
2456 err = -rt->dst.error;
2458 rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
2468 skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
2469 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2470 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2472 err = rt_fill_info(net, dst, src, &fl4, skb,
2473 NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2474 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
2478 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, net, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
2487 int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2492 void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2494 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(in_dev->dev));
2497 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2498 static int ip_rt_gc_timeout __read_mostly = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
2499 static int ip_rt_gc_interval __read_mostly = 60 * HZ;
2500 static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval __read_mostly = HZ / 2;
2501 static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity __read_mostly = 8;
2503 static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(struct ctl_table *__ctl, int write,
2504 void __user *buffer,
2505 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2507 struct net *net = (struct net *)__ctl->extra1;
2510 rt_cache_flush(net);
2511 fnhe_genid_bump(net);
2518 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2520 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2521 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2522 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2524 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2527 .procname = "max_size",
2528 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2529 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2531 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2534 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2536 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2537 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2538 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2540 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2543 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2544 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2545 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2547 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2550 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2551 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2552 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2554 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2557 .procname = "gc_interval",
2558 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2559 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2561 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2564 .procname = "redirect_load",
2565 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2566 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2568 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2571 .procname = "redirect_number",
2572 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2573 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2575 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2578 .procname = "redirect_silence",
2579 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
2580 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2582 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2585 .procname = "error_cost",
2586 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
2587 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2589 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2592 .procname = "error_burst",
2593 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
2594 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2596 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2599 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
2600 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
2601 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2603 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2606 .procname = "mtu_expires",
2607 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
2608 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2610 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2613 .procname = "min_pmtu",
2614 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
2615 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2617 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2620 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
2621 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
2622 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2624 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
2629 static struct ctl_table ipv4_route_flush_table[] = {
2631 .procname = "flush",
2632 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2634 .proc_handler = ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2639 static __net_init int sysctl_route_net_init(struct net *net)
2641 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2643 tbl = ipv4_route_flush_table;
2644 if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
2645 tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(ipv4_route_flush_table), GFP_KERNEL);
2649 /* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
2650 if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
2651 tbl[0].procname = NULL;
2653 tbl[0].extra1 = net;
2655 net->ipv4.route_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/ipv4/route", tbl);
2656 if (net->ipv4.route_hdr == NULL)
2661 if (tbl != ipv4_route_flush_table)
2667 static __net_exit void sysctl_route_net_exit(struct net *net)
2669 struct ctl_table *tbl;
2671 tbl = net->ipv4.route_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
2672 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.route_hdr);
2673 BUG_ON(tbl == ipv4_route_flush_table);
2677 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_route_ops = {
2678 .init = sysctl_route_net_init,
2679 .exit = sysctl_route_net_exit,
2683 static __net_init int rt_genid_init(struct net *net)
2685 atomic_set(&net->ipv4.rt_genid, 0);
2686 atomic_set(&net->fnhe_genid, 0);
2687 get_random_bytes(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid,
2688 sizeof(net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid));
2692 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations rt_genid_ops = {
2693 .init = rt_genid_init,
2696 static int __net_init ipv4_inetpeer_init(struct net *net)
2698 struct inet_peer_base *bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_KERNEL);
2702 inet_peer_base_init(bp);
2703 net->ipv4.peers = bp;
2707 static void __net_exit ipv4_inetpeer_exit(struct net *net)
2709 struct inet_peer_base *bp = net->ipv4.peers;
2711 net->ipv4.peers = NULL;
2712 inetpeer_invalidate_tree(bp);
2716 static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations ipv4_inetpeer_ops = {
2717 .init = ipv4_inetpeer_init,
2718 .exit = ipv4_inetpeer_exit,
2721 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2722 struct ip_rt_acct __percpu *ip_rt_acct __read_mostly;
2723 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID */
2725 int __init ip_rt_init(void)
2729 ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
2731 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
2733 prandom_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
2735 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
2736 ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
2738 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
2741 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
2742 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
2743 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2745 ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops.kmem_cachep = ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep;
2747 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_ops) < 0)
2748 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_ops counter\n");
2750 if (dst_entries_init(&ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops) < 0)
2751 panic("IP: failed to allocate ipv4_dst_blackhole_ops counter\n");
2753 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = ~0;
2754 ip_rt_max_size = INT_MAX;
2759 if (ip_rt_proc_init())
2760 pr_err("Unable to create route proc files\n");
2765 rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, inet_rtm_getroute, NULL, NULL);
2767 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2768 register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_route_ops);
2770 register_pernet_subsys(&rt_genid_ops);
2771 register_pernet_subsys(&ipv4_inetpeer_ops);
2775 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2777 * We really need to sanitize the damn ipv4 init order, then all
2778 * this nonsense will go away.
2780 void __init ip_static_sysctl_init(void)
2782 register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4/route", ipv4_route_table);