modules/luci-base/luasrc/sys.lua

   1 -- Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
   2 -- Licensed to the public under the Apache License 2.0.
   3
   4 local io     = require "io"
   5 local os     = require "os"
   6 local table  = require "table"
   7 local nixio  = require "nixio"
   8 local fs     = require "nixio.fs"
   9 local uci    = require "luci.model.uci"
  10 local ntm    = require "luci.model.network"
  11
  12 local luci  = {}
  13 luci.util   = require "luci.util"
  14 luci.ip     = require "luci.ip"
  15
  16 local tonumber, ipairs, pairs, pcall, type, next, setmetatable, require, select, unpack =
  17         tonumber, ipairs, pairs, pcall, type, next, setmetatable, require, select, unpack
  18
  19
  20 module "luci.sys"
  21
  22 function call(...)
  23         return os.execute(...) / 256
  24 end
  25
  26 exec = luci.util.exec
  27
  28 function mounts()
  29         local data = {}
  30         local k = {"fs", "blocks", "used", "available", "percent", "mountpoint"}
  31         local ps = luci.util.execi("df")
  32
  33         if not ps then
  34                 return
  35         else
  36                 ps()
  37         end
  38
  39         for line in ps do
  40                 local row = {}
  41
  42                 local j = 1
  43                 for value in line:gmatch("[^%s]+") do
  44                         row[k[j]] = value
  45                         j = j + 1
  46                 end
  47
  48                 if row[k[1]] then
  49
  50                         -- this is a rather ugly workaround to cope with wrapped lines in
  51                         -- the df output:
  52                         --
  53                         --      /dev/scsi/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part3
  54                         --                   114382024  93566472  15005244  86% /mnt/usb
  55                         --
  56
  57                         if not row[k[2]] then
  58                                 j = 2
  59                                 line = ps()
  60                                 for value in line:gmatch("[^%s]+") do
  61                                         row[k[j]] = value
  62                                         j = j + 1
  63                                 end
  64                         end
  65
  66                         table.insert(data, row)
  67                 end
  68         end
  69
  70         return data
  71 end
  72
  73 function mtds()
  74         local data = {}
  75
  76         if fs.access("/proc/mtd") then
  77                 for l in io.lines("/proc/mtd") do
  78                         local d, s, e, n = l:match('^([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+"([^%s]+)"')
  79                         if s and n then
  80                                 local d = {}
  81                                 d.size = tonumber(s, 16)
  82                                 d.name = n
  83                                 table.insert(data, d)
  84                         end
  85                 end
  86         end
  87
  88         return data
  89 end
  90
  91 -- containing the whole environment is returned otherwise this function returns
  92 -- the corresponding string value for the given name or nil if no such variable
  93 -- exists.
  94 getenv = nixio.getenv
  95
  96 function hostname(newname)
  97         if type(newname) == "string" and #newname > 0 then
  98                 fs.writefile( "/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", newname )
  99                 return newname
 100         else
 101                 return nixio.uname().nodename
 102         end
 103 end
 104
 105 function httpget(url, stream, target)
 106         if not target then
 107                 local source = stream and io.popen or luci.util.exec
 108                 return source("wget -qO- %s" % luci.util.shellquote(url))
 109         else
 110                 return os.execute("wget -qO %s %s" %
 111                         {luci.util.shellquote(target), luci.util.shellquote(url)})
 112         end
 113 end
 114
 115 function reboot()
 116         return os.execute("reboot >/dev/null 2>&1")
 117 end
 118
 119 function syslog()
 120         return luci.util.exec("logread")
 121 end
 122
 123 function dmesg()
 124         return luci.util.exec("dmesg")
 125 end
 126
 127 function uniqueid(bytes)
 128         local rand = fs.readfile("/dev/urandom", bytes)
 129         return rand and nixio.bin.hexlify(rand)
 130 end
 131
 132 function uptime()
 133         return nixio.sysinfo().uptime
 134 end
 135
 136
 137 net = {}
 138
 139 local function _nethints(what, callback)
 140         local _, k, e, mac, ip, name, duid, iaid
 141         local cur = uci.cursor()
 142         local ifn = { }
 143         local hosts = { }
 144         local lookup = { }
 145
 146         local function _add(i, ...)
 147                 local k = select(i, ...)
 148                 if k then
 149                         if not hosts[k] then hosts[k] = { } end
 150                         hosts[k][1] = select(1, ...) or hosts[k][1]
 151                         hosts[k][2] = select(2, ...) or hosts[k][2]
 152                         hosts[k][3] = select(3, ...) or hosts[k][3]
 153                         hosts[k][4] = select(4, ...) or hosts[k][4]
 154                 end
 155         end
 156
 157         luci.ip.neighbors(nil, function(neigh)
 158                 if neigh.mac and neigh.family == 4 then
 159                         _add(what, neigh.mac:string(), neigh.dest:string(), nil, nil)
 160                 elseif neigh.mac and neigh.family == 6 then
 161                         _add(what, neigh.mac:string(), nil, neigh.dest:string(), nil)
 162                 end
 163         end)
 164
 165         if fs.access("/etc/ethers") then
 166                 for e in io.lines("/etc/ethers") do
 167                         mac, name = e:match("^([a-fA-F0-9:-]+)%s+(%S+)")
 168                         mac = luci.ip.checkmac(mac)
 169                         if mac and name then
 170                                 if luci.ip.checkip4(name) then
 171                                         _add(what, mac, name, nil, nil)
 172                                 else
 173                                         _add(what, mac, nil, nil, name)
 174                                 end
 175                         end
 176                 end
 177         end
 178
 179         cur:foreach("dhcp", "dnsmasq",
 180                 function(s)
 181                         if s.leasefile and fs.access(s.leasefile) then
 182                                 for e in io.lines(s.leasefile) do
 183                                         mac, ip, name = e:match("^%d+ (%S+) (%S+) (%S+)")
 184                                         mac = luci.ip.checkmac(mac)
 185                                         if mac and ip then
 186                                                 _add(what, mac, ip, nil, name ~= "*" and name)
 187                                         end
 188                                 end
 189                         end
 190                 end
 191         )
 192
 193         cur:foreach("dhcp", "host",
 194                 function(s)
 195                         for mac in luci.util.imatch(s.mac) do
 196                                 mac = luci.ip.checkmac(mac)
 197                                 if mac then
 198                                         _add(what, mac, s.ip, nil, s.name)
 199                                 end
 200                         end
 201                 end)
 202
 203         for _, e in ipairs(nixio.getifaddrs()) do
 204                 if e.name ~= "lo" then
 205                         ifn[e.name] = ifn[e.name] or { }
 206                         if e.family == "packet" and e.addr and #e.addr == 17 then
 207                                 ifn[e.name][1] = e.addr:upper()
 208                         elseif e.family == "inet" then
 209                                 ifn[e.name][2] = e.addr
 210                         elseif e.family == "inet6" then
 211                                 ifn[e.name][3] = e.addr
 212                         end
 213                 end
 214         end
 215
 216         for _, e in pairs(ifn) do
 217                 if e[what] and (e[2] or e[3]) then
 218                         _add(what, e[1], e[2], e[3], e[4])
 219                 end
 220         end
 221
 222         for _, e in pairs(hosts) do
 223                 lookup[#lookup+1] = (what > 1) and e[what] or (e[2] or e[3])
 224         end
 225
 226         if #lookup > 0 then
 227                 lookup = luci.util.ubus("network.rrdns", "lookup", {
 228                         addrs   = lookup,
 229                         timeout = 250,
 230                         limit   = 1000
 231                 }) or { }
 232         end
 233
 234         for _, e in luci.util.kspairs(hosts) do
 235                 callback(e[1], e[2], e[3], lookup[e[2]] or lookup[e[3]] or e[4])
 236         end
 237 end
 238
 239 --          Each entry contains the values in the following order:
 240 --          [ "mac", "name" ]
 241 function net.mac_hints(callback)
 242         if callback then
 243                 _nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 244                         name = name or v4
 245                         if name and name ~= mac then
 246                                 callback(mac, name or v4)
 247                         end
 248                 end)
 249         else
 250                 local rv = { }
 251                 _nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 252                         name = name or v4
 253                         if name and name ~= mac then
 254                                 rv[#rv+1] = { mac, name or v4 }
 255                         end
 256                 end)
 257                 return rv
 258         end
 259 end
 260
 261 --          Each entry contains the values in the following order:
 262 --          [ "ip", "name" ]
 263 function net.ipv4_hints(callback)
 264         if callback then
 265                 _nethints(2, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 266                         name = name or mac
 267                         if name and name ~= v4 then
 268                                 callback(v4, name)
 269                         end
 270                 end)
 271         else
 272                 local rv = { }
 273                 _nethints(2, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 274                         name = name or mac
 275                         if name and name ~= v4 then
 276                                 rv[#rv+1] = { v4, name }
 277                         end
 278                 end)
 279                 return rv
 280         end
 281 end
 282
 283 --          Each entry contains the values in the following order:
 284 --          [ "ip", "name" ]
 285 function net.ipv6_hints(callback)
 286         if callback then
 287                 _nethints(3, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 288                         name = name or mac
 289                         if name and name ~= v6 then
 290                                 callback(v6, name)
 291                         end
 292                 end)
 293         else
 294                 local rv = { }
 295                 _nethints(3, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 296                         name = name or mac
 297                         if name and name ~= v6 then
 298                                 rv[#rv+1] = { v6, name }
 299                         end
 300                 end)
 301                 return rv
 302         end
 303 end
 304
 305 function net.host_hints(callback)
 306         if callback then
 307                 _nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 308                         if mac and mac ~= "00:00:00:00:00:00" and (v4 or v6 or name) then
 309                                 callback(mac, v4, v6, name)
 310                         end
 311                 end)
 312         else
 313                 local rv = { }
 314                 _nethints(1, function(mac, v4, v6, name)
 315                         if mac and mac ~= "00:00:00:00:00:00" and (v4 or v6 or name) then
 316                                 local e = { }
 317                                 if v4   then e.ipv4 = v4   end
 318                                 if v6   then e.ipv6 = v6   end
 319                                 if name then e.name = name end
 320                                 rv[mac] = e
 321                         end
 322                 end)
 323                 return rv
 324         end
 325 end
 326
 327 function net.conntrack(callback)
 328         local ok, nfct = pcall(io.lines, "/proc/net/nf_conntrack")
 329         if not ok or not nfct then
 330                 return nil
 331         end
 332
 333         local line, connt = nil, (not callback) and { }
 334         for line in nfct do
 335                 local fam, l3, l4, timeout, tuples =
 336                         line:match("^(ipv[46]) +(%d+) +%S+ +(%d+) +(%d+) +(.+)$")
 337
 338                 if fam and l3 and l4 and timeout and not tuples:match("^TIME_WAIT ") then
 339                         l4 = nixio.getprotobynumber(l4)
 340
 341                         local entry = {
 342                                 bytes = 0,
 343                                 packets = 0,
 344                                 layer3 = fam,
 345                                 layer4 = l4 and l4.name or "unknown",
 346                                 timeout = tonumber(timeout, 10)
 347                         }
 348
 349                         local key, val
 350                         for key, val in tuples:gmatch("(%w+)=(%S+)") do
 351                                 if key == "bytes" or key == "packets" then
 352                                         entry[key] = entry[key] + tonumber(val, 10)
 353                                 elseif key == "src" or key == "dst" then
 354                                         if entry[key] == nil then
 355                                                 entry[key] = luci.ip.new(val):string()
 356                                         end
 357                                 elseif key == "sport" or key == "dport" then
 358                                         if entry[key] == nil then
 359                                                 entry[key] = val
 360                                         end
 361                                 elseif val then
 362                                         entry[key] = val
 363                                 end
 364                         end
 365
 366                         if callback then
 367                                 callback(entry)
 368                         else
 369                                 connt[#connt+1] = entry
 370                         end
 371                 end
 372         end
 373
 374         return callback and true or connt
 375 end
 376
 377 function net.devices()
 378         local devs = {}
 379         local seen = {}
 380         for k, v in ipairs(nixio.getifaddrs()) do
 381                 if v.name and not seen[v.name] then
 382                         seen[v.name] = true
 383                         devs[#devs+1] = v.name
 384                 end
 385         end
 386         return devs
 387 end
 388
 389 function net.duid_to_mac(duid)
 390         local b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6
 391
 392         if type(duid) == "string" then
 393                 -- DUID-LLT / Ethernet
 394                 if #duid == 28 then
 395                         b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 = duid:match("^00010001(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)%x%x%x%x%x%x%x%x$")
 396
 397                 -- DUID-LL / Ethernet
 398                 elseif #duid == 20 then
 399                         b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 = duid:match("^00030001(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)$")
 400
 401                 -- DUID-LL / Ethernet (Without Header)
 402                 elseif #duid == 12 then
 403                         b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 = duid:match("^(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)(%x%x)$")
 404                 end
 405         end
 406
 407         return b1 and luci.ip.checkmac(table.concat({ b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6 }, ":"))
 408 end
 409
 410 process = {}
 411
 412 function process.info(key)
 413         local s = {uid = nixio.getuid(), gid = nixio.getgid()}
 414         return not key and s or s[key]
 415 end
 416
 417 function process.list()
 418         local data = {}
 419         local k
 420         local ps = luci.util.execi("/bin/busybox top -bn1")
 421
 422         if not ps then
 423                 return
 424         end
 425
 426         for line in ps do
 427                 local pid, ppid, user, stat, vsz, mem, cpu, cmd = line:match(
 428                         "^ *(%d+) +(%d+) +(%S.-%S) +([RSDZTW][W ][<N ]) +(%d+) +(%d+%%) +(%d+%%) +(.+)"
 429                 )
 430
 431                 local idx = tonumber(pid)
 432                 if idx then
 433                         data[idx] = {
 434                                 ['PID']     = pid,
 435                                 ['PPID']    = ppid,
 436                                 ['USER']    = user,
 437                                 ['STAT']    = stat,
 438                                 ['VSZ']     = vsz,
 439                                 ['%MEM']    = mem,
 440                                 ['%CPU']    = cpu,
 441                                 ['COMMAND'] = cmd
 442                         }
 443                 end
 444         end
 445
 446         return data
 447 end
 448
 449 function process.setgroup(gid)
 450         return nixio.setgid(gid)
 451 end
 452
 453 function process.setuser(uid)
 454         return nixio.setuid(uid)
 455 end
 456
 457 process.signal = nixio.kill
 458
 459 local function xclose(fd)
 460         if fd and fd:fileno() > 2 then
 461                 fd:close()
 462         end
 463 end
 464
 465 function process.exec(command, stdout, stderr, nowait)
 466         local out_r, out_w, err_r, err_w
 467         if stdout then out_r, out_w = nixio.pipe() end
 468         if stderr then err_r, err_w = nixio.pipe() end
 469
 470         local pid = nixio.fork()
 471         if pid == 0 then
 472                 nixio.chdir("/")
 473
 474                 local null = nixio.open("/dev/null", "w+")
 475                 if null then
 476                         nixio.dup(out_w or null, nixio.stdout)
 477                         nixio.dup(err_w or null, nixio.stderr)
 478                         nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdin)
 479                         xclose(out_w)
 480                         xclose(out_r)
 481                         xclose(err_w)
 482                         xclose(err_r)
 483                         xclose(null)
 484                 end
 485
 486                 nixio.exec(unpack(command))
 487                 os.exit(-1)
 488         end
 489
 490         local _, pfds, rv = nil, {}, { code = -1, pid = pid }
 491
 492         xclose(out_w)
 493         xclose(err_w)
 494
 495         if out_r then
 496                 pfds[#pfds+1] = {
 497                         fd = out_r,
 498                         cb = type(stdout) == "function" and stdout,
 499                         name = "stdout",
 500                         events = nixio.poll_flags("in", "err", "hup")
 501                 }
 502         end
 503
 504         if err_r then
 505                 pfds[#pfds+1] = {
 506                         fd = err_r,
 507                         cb = type(stderr) == "function" and stderr,
 508                         name = "stderr",
 509                         events = nixio.poll_flags("in", "err", "hup")
 510                 }
 511         end
 512
 513         while #pfds > 0 do
 514                 local nfds, err = nixio.poll(pfds, -1)
 515                 if not nfds and err ~= nixio.const.EINTR then
 516                         break
 517                 end
 518
 519                 local i
 520                 for i = #pfds, 1, -1 do
 521                         local rfd = pfds[i]
 522                         if rfd.revents > 0 then
 523                                 local chunk, err = rfd.fd:read(4096)
 524                                 if chunk and #chunk > 0 then
 525                                         if rfd.cb then
 526                                                 rfd.cb(chunk)
 527                                         else
 528                                                 rfd.buf = rfd.buf or {}
 529                                                 rfd.buf[#rfd.buf + 1] = chunk
 530                                         end
 531                                 else
 532                                         table.remove(pfds, i)
 533                                         if rfd.buf then
 534                                                 rv[rfd.name] = table.concat(rfd.buf, "")
 535                                         end
 536                                         rfd.fd:close()
 537                                 end
 538                         end
 539                 end
 540         end
 541
 542         if not nowait then
 543                 _, _, rv.code = nixio.waitpid(pid)
 544         end
 545
 546         return rv
 547 end
 548
 549
 550 user = {}
 551
 552 --                              { "uid", "gid", "name", "passwd", "dir", "shell", "gecos" }
 553 user.getuser = nixio.getpw
 554
 555 function user.getpasswd(username)
 556         local pwe = nixio.getsp and nixio.getsp(username) or nixio.getpw(username)
 557         local pwh = pwe and (pwe.pwdp or pwe.passwd)
 558         if not pwh or #pwh < 1 or pwh == "!" or pwh == "x" then
 559                 return nil, pwe
 560         else
 561                 return pwh, pwe
 562         end
 563 end
 564
 565 function user.checkpasswd(username, pass)
 566         local pwh, pwe = user.getpasswd(username)
 567         if pwe then
 568                 return (pwh == nil or nixio.crypt(pass, pwh) == pwh)
 569         end
 570         return false
 571 end
 572
 573 function user.setpasswd(username, password)
 574         return os.execute("(echo %s; sleep 1; echo %s) | passwd %s >/dev/null 2>&1" %{
 575                 luci.util.shellquote(password),
 576                 luci.util.shellquote(password),
 577                 luci.util.shellquote(username)
 578         })
 579 end
 580
 581
 582 wifi = {}
 583
 584 function wifi.getiwinfo(ifname)
 585         ntm.init()
 586
 587         local wnet = ntm:get_wifinet(ifname)
 588         if wnet and wnet.iwinfo then
 589                 return wnet.iwinfo
 590         end
 591
 592         local wdev = ntm:get_wifidev(ifname)
 593         if wdev and wdev.iwinfo then
 594                 return wdev.iwinfo
 595         end
 596
 597         return { ifname = ifname }
 598 end
 599
 600
 601 init = {}
 602 init.dir = "/etc/init.d/"
 603
 604 function init.names()
 605         local names = { }
 606         for name in fs.glob(init.dir.."*") do
 607                 names[#names+1] = fs.basename(name)
 608         end
 609         return names
 610 end
 611
 612 function init.index(name)
 613         if fs.access(init.dir..name) then
 614                 return call("env -i sh -c 'source %s%s enabled; exit ${START:-255}' >/dev/null"
 615                         %{ init.dir, name })
 616         end
 617 end
 618
 619 local function init_action(action, name)
 620         if fs.access(init.dir..name) then
 621                 return call("env -i %s%s %s >/dev/null" %{ init.dir, name, action })
 622         end
 623 end
 624
 625 function init.enabled(name)
 626         return (init_action("enabled", name) == 0)
 627 end
 628
 629 function init.enable(name)
 630         return (init_action("enable", name) == 1)
 631 end
 632
 633 function init.disable(name)
 634         return (init_action("disable", name) == 0)
 635 end
 636
 637 function init.start(name)
 638         return (init_action("start", name) == 0)
 639 end
 640
 641 function init.stop(name)
 642         return (init_action("stop", name) == 0)
 643 end