1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * mkswap.c - set up a linux swap device
5 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds. This file may be redistributed as per
10 * 20.12.91 - time began. Got VM working yesterday by doing this by hand.
12 * Usage: mkswap [-c] [-vN] [-f] device [size-in-blocks]
14 * -c for readability checking. (Use it unless you are SURE!)
15 * -vN for swap areas version N. (Only N=0,1 known today.)
16 * -f for forcing swap creation even if it would smash partition table.
18 * The device may be a block device or an image of one, but this isn't
19 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
21 * Patches from jaggy@purplet.demon.co.uk (Mike Jagdis) to make the
22 * size-in-blocks parameter optional added Wed Feb 8 10:33:43 1995.
24 * Version 1 swap area code (for kernel 2.1.117), aeb, 981010.
26 * Sparc fixes, jj@ultra.linux.cz (Jakub Jelinek), 981201 - mangled by aeb.
27 * V1_MAX_PAGES fixes, jj, 990325.
29 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mi¶kiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
30 * - added Native Language Support
32 * from util-linux -- adapted for busybox by
33 * Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>. I ripped out Native Language
34 * Support, made some stuff smaller, and fitted for life in busybox.
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h> /* for _IO */
45 #include <sys/utsname.h>
46 #include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_SHIFT */
47 /* we also get PAGE_SIZE via getpagesize() */
51 #define BLKGETSIZE 0x1260
53 /* same on i386, m68k, arm; different on alpha, mips, sparc, ppc */
54 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)
57 static char *device_name = NULL;
59 static long PAGES = 0;
61 static int badpages = 0;
62 static int version = -1;
64 #define MAKE_VERSION(p,q,r) (65536*(p) + 256*(q) + (r))
67 * The definition of the union swap_header uses the constant PAGE_SIZE.
68 * Unfortunately, on some architectures this depends on the hardware model,
69 * and can only be found at run time -- we use getpagesize().
73 static int *signature_page;
75 struct swap_header_v1 {
76 char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
78 unsigned int last_page;
79 unsigned int nr_badpages;
80 unsigned int padding[125];
81 unsigned int badpages[1];
84 static void init_signature_page()
86 pagesize = getpagesize();
89 if (pagesize != PAGE_SIZE)
90 error_msg("Assuming pages of size %d\n", pagesize);
92 signature_page = (int *) xmalloc(pagesize);
93 memset(signature_page, 0, pagesize);
94 p = (struct swap_header_v1 *) signature_page;
97 static void write_signature(char *sig)
99 char *sp = (char *) signature_page;
101 strncpy(sp + pagesize - 10, sig, 10);
104 #define V0_MAX_PAGES (8 * (pagesize - 10))
105 /* Before 2.2.0pre9 */
106 #define V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES ((0x7fffffff / pagesize) - 1)
108 error if nr of pages >= SWP_OFFSET(SWP_ENTRY(0,~0UL))
110 #define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) (((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8))
111 #define SWP_OFFSET(entry) ((entry) >> 8)
112 on the various architectures. Below the result - yuk.
114 Machine pagesize SWP_ENTRY SWP_OFFSET bound+1 oldbound+2
115 i386 2^12 o<<8 e>>8 1<<24 1<<19
116 mips 2^12 o<<15 e>>15 1<<17 1<<19
117 alpha 2^13 o<<40 e>>40 1<<24 1<<18
118 m68k 2^12 o<<12 e>>12 1<<20 1<<19
119 sparc 2^{12,13} (o&0x3ffff)<<9 (e>>9)&0x3ffff 1<<18 1<<{19,18}
120 sparc64 2^13 o<<13 e>>13 1<<51 1<<18
121 ppc 2^12 o<<8 e>>8 1<<24 1<<19
122 armo 2^{13,14,15} o<<8 e>>8 1<<24 1<<{18,17,16}
123 armv 2^12 o<<9 e>>9 1<<23 1<<19
125 assuming that longs have 64 bits on alpha and sparc64 and 32 bits elsewhere.
127 The bad part is that we need to know this since the kernel will
128 refuse a swap space if it is too large.
130 /* patch from jj - why does this differ from the above? */
131 #if defined(__alpha__)
132 #define V1_MAX_PAGES ((1 << 24) - 1)
133 #elif defined(__mips__)
134 #define V1_MAX_PAGES ((1 << 17) - 1)
135 #elif defined(__sparc_v9__)
136 #define V1_MAX_PAGES ((3 << 29) - 1)
137 #elif defined(__sparc__)
138 #define V1_MAX_PAGES (pagesize == 8192 ? ((3 << 29) - 1) : ((1 << 18) - 1))
140 #define V1_MAX_PAGES V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES
142 /* man page now says:
143 The maximum useful size of a swap area now depends on the architecture.
144 It is roughly 2GB on i386, PPC, m68k, ARM, 1GB on sparc, 512MB on mips,
145 128GB on alpha and 3TB on sparc64.
148 #define MAX_BADPAGES ((pagesize-1024-128*sizeof(int)-10)/sizeof(int))
150 static void bit_set(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
154 addr += nr / (8 * sizeof(int));
157 m = 1 << (nr & (8 * sizeof(int) - 1));
162 static int bit_test_and_clear(unsigned int *addr, unsigned int nr)
166 addr += nr / (8 * sizeof(int));
169 m = 1 << (nr & (8 * sizeof(int) - 1));
176 void die(const char *str)
178 error_msg("%s\n", str);
182 void page_ok(int page)
185 bit_set(signature_page, page);
188 void page_bad(int page)
191 bit_test_and_clear(signature_page, page);
193 if (badpages == MAX_BADPAGES)
194 die("too many bad pages");
195 p->badpages[badpages] = page;
200 void check_blocks(void)
202 unsigned int current_page;
206 buffer = xmalloc(pagesize);
208 while (current_page < PAGES) {
210 page_ok(current_page++);
213 if (do_seek && lseek(DEV, current_page * pagesize, SEEK_SET) !=
214 current_page * pagesize)
215 die("seek failed in check_blocks");
216 if ((do_seek = (pagesize != read(DEV, buffer, pagesize)))) {
217 page_bad(current_page++);
220 page_ok(current_page++);
223 printf("one bad page\n");
224 else if (badpages > 1)
225 printf("%d bad pages\n", badpages);
228 static long valid_offset(int fd, int offset)
232 if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
234 if (read(fd, &ch, 1) < 1)
239 static int find_size(int fd)
241 unsigned int high, low;
244 for (high = 1; high > 0 && valid_offset(fd, high); high *= 2)
246 while (low < high - 1) {
247 const int mid = (low + high) / 2;
249 if (valid_offset(fd, mid))
257 /* return size in pages, to avoid integer overflow */
258 static long get_size(const char *file)
263 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
268 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
269 int sectors_per_page = pagesize / 512;
271 size /= sectors_per_page;
273 size = find_size(fd) / pagesize;
279 int mkswap_main(int argc, char **argv)
289 init_signature_page(); /* get pagesize */
293 if (argv[0][0] != '-') {
295 int blocks_per_page = pagesize / 1024;
297 PAGES = strtol(argv[0], &tmp, 0) / blocks_per_page;
301 device_name = argv[0];
303 switch (argv[0][1]) {
311 version = atoi(argv[0] + 2);
319 error_msg("error: Nowhere to set up swap on?\n");
322 sz = get_size(device_name);
325 } else if (PAGES > sz && !force) {
326 error_msg("error: size %ld is larger than device size %d\n",
327 PAGES * (pagesize / 1024), sz * (pagesize / 1024));
332 if (PAGES <= V0_MAX_PAGES)
334 else if (get_kernel_revision() < MAKE_VERSION(2, 1, 117))
336 else if (pagesize < 2048)
341 if (version != 0 && version != 1) {
342 error_msg("error: unknown version %d\n", version);
346 error_msg("error: swap area needs to be at least %ldkB\n",
347 (long) (10 * pagesize / 1024));
351 maxpages = ((version == 0) ? V0_MAX_PAGES : V1_MAX_PAGES);
354 maxpages = V0_MAX_PAGES;
355 else if (get_kernel_revision() >= MAKE_VERSION(2, 2, 1))
356 maxpages = V1_MAX_PAGES;
358 maxpages = V1_OLD_MAX_PAGES;
359 if (maxpages > V1_MAX_PAGES)
360 maxpages = V1_MAX_PAGES;
363 if (PAGES > maxpages) {
365 error_msg("warning: truncating swap area to %ldkB\n",
366 PAGES * pagesize / 1024);
369 DEV = open(device_name, O_RDWR);
370 if (DEV < 0 || fstat(DEV, &statbuf) < 0) {
374 if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
376 else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
377 die("Will not try to make swapdevice on '%s'");
380 if (!force && version == 0) {
381 /* Don't overwrite partition table unless forced */
382 unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *) signature_page;
383 unsigned short *q, sum;
385 if (read(DEV, buffer, 512) != 512)
386 die("fatal: first page unreadable");
387 if (buffer[508] == 0xDA && buffer[509] == 0xBE) {
388 q = (unsigned short *) (buffer + 510);
389 for (sum = 0; q >= (unsigned short *) buffer;)
392 error_msg("Device '%s' contains a valid Sun disklabel.\n"
393 "This probably means creating v0 swap would destroy your partition table\n"
394 "No swap created. If you really want to create swap v0 on that device, use\n"
395 "the -f option to force it.\n", device_name);
402 if (version == 0 || check)
404 if (version == 0 && !bit_test_and_clear(signature_page, 0))
405 die("fatal: first page unreadable");
407 p->version = version;
408 p->last_page = PAGES - 1;
409 p->nr_badpages = badpages;
412 goodpages = PAGES - badpages - 1;
414 die("Unable to set up swap-space: unreadable");
415 printf("Setting up swapspace version %d, size = %ld bytes\n",
416 version, (long) (goodpages * pagesize));
417 write_signature((version == 0) ? "SWAP-SPACE" : "SWAPSPACE2");
419 offset = ((version == 0) ? 0 : 1024);
420 if (lseek(DEV, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
421 die("unable to rewind swap-device");
422 if (write(DEV, (char *) signature_page + offset, pagesize - offset)
423 != pagesize - offset)
424 die("unable to write signature page");
427 * A subsequent swapon() will fail if the signature
428 * is not actually on disk. (This is a kernel bug.)