libbb: consolidate the code to set termios unbuffered mode
[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / microcom.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * bare bones 'talk to modem' program - similar to 'cu -l $device'
4  * inspired by mgetty's microcom
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9  */
10 //config:config MICROCOM
11 //config:       bool "microcom"
12 //config:       default y
13 //config:       help
14 //config:         The poor man's minicom utility for chatting with serial port devices.
15
16 //applet:IF_MICROCOM(APPLET(microcom, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
17
18 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MICROCOM) += microcom.o
19
20 //usage:#define microcom_trivial_usage
21 //usage:       "[-d DELAY] [-t TIMEOUT] [-s SPEED] [-X] TTY"
22 //usage:#define microcom_full_usage "\n\n"
23 //usage:       "Copy bytes for stdin to TTY and from TTY to stdout\n"
24 //usage:     "\n        -d      Wait up to DELAY ms for TTY output before sending every"
25 //usage:     "\n                next byte to it"
26 //usage:     "\n        -t      Exit if both stdin and TTY are silent for TIMEOUT ms"
27 //usage:     "\n        -s      Set serial line to SPEED"
28 //usage:     "\n        -X      Disable special meaning of NUL and Ctrl-X from stdin"
29
30 #include "libbb.h"
31 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
32
33 // set raw tty mode
34 static void xget1(int fd, struct termios *t, struct termios *oldt)
35 {
36 //TODO: use set_termios_to_raw()
37         tcgetattr(fd, oldt);
38         *t = *oldt;
39         cfmakeraw(t);
40 //      t->c_lflag &= ~(ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|IEXTEN);
41 //      t->c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT|IXON|ICRNL);
42 //      t->c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR);
43 //      t->c_cc[VMIN]  = 1;
44 //      t->c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
45 }
46
47 static int xset1(int fd, struct termios *tio, const char *device)
48 {
49         int ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, tio);
50
51         if (ret) {
52                 bb_perror_msg("can't tcsetattr for %s", device);
53         }
54         return ret;
55 }
56
57 int microcom_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
58 int microcom_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
59 {
60         int sfd;
61         int nfd;
62         struct pollfd pfd[2];
63         struct termios tio0, tiosfd, tio;
64         char *device_lock_file;
65         enum {
66                 OPT_X = 1 << 0, // do not respect Ctrl-X, Ctrl-@
67                 OPT_s = 1 << 1, // baudrate
68                 OPT_d = 1 << 2, // wait for device response, ms
69                 OPT_t = 1 << 3, // timeout, ms
70         };
71         speed_t speed = 9600;
72         int delay = -1;
73         int timeout = -1;
74         unsigned opts;
75
76         // fetch options
77         opts = getopt32(argv, "Xs:+d:+t:+", &speed, &delay, &timeout);
78 //      argc -= optind;
79         argv += optind;
80
81         // try to create lock file in /var/lock
82         device_lock_file = (char *)bb_basename(argv[0]);
83         device_lock_file = xasprintf("/var/lock/LCK..%s", device_lock_file);
84         sfd = open(device_lock_file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0644);
85         if (sfd < 0) {
86                 // device already locked -> bail out
87                 if (errno == EEXIST)
88                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't create '%s'", device_lock_file);
89                 // can't create lock -> don't care
90                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
91                         free(device_lock_file);
92                 device_lock_file = NULL;
93         } else {
94                 // %4d to make concurrent mgetty (if any) happy.
95                 // Mgetty treats 4-bytes lock files as binary,
96                 // not text, PID. Making 5+ char file. Brrr...
97                 fdprintf(sfd, "%4d\n", getpid());
98                 close(sfd);
99         }
100
101         // setup signals
102         bb_signals(0
103                 + (1 << SIGHUP)
104                 + (1 << SIGINT)
105                 + (1 << SIGTERM)
106                 + (1 << SIGPIPE)
107                 , record_signo);
108
109         // error exit code if we fail to open the device
110         bb_got_signal = 1;
111
112         // open device
113         sfd = open_or_warn(argv[0], O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
114         if (sfd < 0)
115                 goto done;
116         fcntl(sfd, F_SETFL, O_RDWR);
117
118         // put device to "raw mode"
119         xget1(sfd, &tio, &tiosfd);
120         // set device speed
121         cfsetspeed(&tio, tty_value_to_baud(speed));
122         if (xset1(sfd, &tio, argv[0]))
123                 goto done;
124
125         // put stdin to "raw mode" (if stdin is a TTY),
126         // handle one character at a time
127         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
128                 xget1(STDIN_FILENO, &tio, &tio0);
129                 if (xset1(STDIN_FILENO, &tio, "stdin"))
130                         goto done;
131         }
132
133         // main loop: check with poll(), then read/write bytes across
134         pfd[0].fd = sfd;
135         pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
136         pfd[1].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
137         pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
138
139         bb_got_signal = 0;
140         nfd = 2;
141         // Not safe_poll: we want to exit on signal
142         while (!bb_got_signal && poll(pfd, nfd, timeout) > 0) {
143                 if (nfd > 1 && pfd[1].revents) {
144                         char c;
145                         // read from stdin -> write to device
146                         if (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) < 1) {
147                                 // don't poll stdin anymore if we got EOF/error
148                                 nfd--;
149                                 goto skip_write;
150                         }
151                         // do we need special processing?
152                         if (!(opts & OPT_X)) {
153                                 // ^@ sends Break
154                                 if (VINTR == c) {
155                                         tcsendbreak(sfd, 0);
156                                         goto skip_write;
157                                 }
158                                 // ^X exits
159                                 if (24 == c)
160                                         break;
161                         }
162                         write(sfd, &c, 1);
163                         if (delay >= 0)
164                                 safe_poll(pfd, 1, delay);
165 skip_write: ;
166                 }
167                 if (pfd[0].revents) {
168                         ssize_t len;
169 #define iobuf bb_common_bufsiz1
170                         setup_common_bufsiz();
171                         // read from device -> write to stdout
172                         len = safe_read(sfd, iobuf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
173                         if (len > 0)
174                                 full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, iobuf, len);
175                         else {
176                                 // EOF/error -> bail out
177                                 bb_got_signal = SIGHUP;
178                                 break;
179                         }
180                 }
181         }
182
183         // restore device mode
184         tcsetattr(sfd, TCSAFLUSH, &tiosfd);
185
186         if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
187                 tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &tio0);
188
189 done:
190         if (device_lock_file)
191                 unlink(device_lock_file);
192
193         return bb_got_signal;
194 }