miscutils/hdparm.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  * hdparm implementation for busybox
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) [2003] by [Matteo Croce] <3297627799@wind.it>
   6  * Hacked by Tito <farmatito@tiscali.it> for size optimization.
   7  *
   8  * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
   9  *
  10  * This program is based on the source code of hdparm: see below...
  11  * hdparm.c - Command line interface to get/set hard disk parameters
  12  *          - by Mark Lord (C) 1994-2002 -- freely distributable
  13  */
  14
  15 #include "busybox.h"
  16 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
  17
  18 /* device types */
  19 /* ------------ */
  20 #define NO_DEV                  0xffff
  21 #define ATA_DEV                 0x0000
  22 #define ATAPI_DEV               0x0001
  23
  24 /* word definitions */
  25 /* ---------------- */
  26 #define GEN_CONFIG              0   /* general configuration */
  27 #define LCYLS                   1   /* number of logical cylinders */
  28 #define CONFIG                  2   /* specific configuration */
  29 #define LHEADS                  3   /* number of logical heads */
  30 #define TRACK_BYTES             4   /* number of bytes/track (ATA-1) */
  31 #define SECT_BYTES              5   /* number of bytes/sector (ATA-1) */
  32 #define LSECTS                  6   /* number of logical sectors/track */
  33 #define START_SERIAL            10  /* ASCII serial number */
  34 #define LENGTH_SERIAL           10  /* 10 words (20 bytes or characters) */
  35 #define BUF_TYPE                20  /* buffer type (ATA-1) */
  36 #define BUFFER__SIZE            21  /* buffer size (ATA-1) */
  37 #define RW_LONG                 22  /* extra bytes in R/W LONG cmd ( < ATA-4)*/
  38 #define START_FW_REV            23  /* ASCII firmware revision */
  39 #define LENGTH_FW_REV            4  /*  4 words (8 bytes or characters) */
  40 #define START_MODEL             27  /* ASCII model number */
  41 #define LENGTH_MODEL            20  /* 20 words (40 bytes or characters) */
  42 #define SECTOR_XFER_MAX         47  /* r/w multiple: max sectors xfered */
  43 #define DWORD_IO                48  /* can do double-word IO (ATA-1 only) */
  44 #define CAPAB_0                 49  /* capabilities */
  45 #define CAPAB_1                 50
  46 #define PIO_MODE                51  /* max PIO mode supported (obsolete)*/
  47 #define DMA_MODE                52  /* max Singleword DMA mode supported (obs)*/
  48 #define WHATS_VALID             53  /* what fields are valid */
  49 #define LCYLS_CUR               54  /* current logical cylinders */
  50 #define LHEADS_CUR              55  /* current logical heads */
  51 #define LSECTS_CUR              56  /* current logical sectors/track */
  52 #define CAPACITY_LSB            57  /* current capacity in sectors */
  53 #define CAPACITY_MSB            58
  54 #define SECTOR_XFER_CUR         59  /* r/w multiple: current sectors xfered */
  55 #define LBA_SECTS_LSB           60  /* LBA: total number of user */
  56 #define LBA_SECTS_MSB           61  /*      addressable sectors */
  57 #define SINGLE_DMA              62  /* singleword DMA modes */
  58 #define MULTI_DMA               63  /* multiword DMA modes */
  59 #define ADV_PIO_MODES           64  /* advanced PIO modes supported */
  60                                     /* multiword DMA xfer cycle time: */
  61 #define DMA_TIME_MIN            65  /*   - minimum */
  62 #define DMA_TIME_NORM           66  /*   - manufacturer's recommended   */
  63                                     /* minimum PIO xfer cycle time: */
  64 #define PIO_NO_FLOW             67  /*   - without flow control */
  65 #define PIO_FLOW                68  /*   - with IORDY flow control */
  66 #define PKT_REL                 71  /* typical #ns from PKT cmd to bus rel */
  67 #define SVC_NBSY                72  /* typical #ns from SERVICE cmd to !BSY */
  68 #define CDR_MAJOR               73  /* CD ROM: major version number */
  69 #define CDR_MINOR               74  /* CD ROM: minor version number */
  70 #define QUEUE_DEPTH             75  /* queue depth */
  71 #define MAJOR                   80  /* major version number */
  72 #define MINOR                   81  /* minor version number */
  73 #define CMDS_SUPP_0             82  /* command/feature set(s) supported */
  74 #define CMDS_SUPP_1             83
  75 #define CMDS_SUPP_2             84
  76 #define CMDS_EN_0               85  /* command/feature set(s) enabled */
  77 #define CMDS_EN_1               86
  78 #define CMDS_EN_2               87
  79 #define ULTRA_DMA               88  /* ultra DMA modes */
  80                                     /* time to complete security erase */
  81 #define ERASE_TIME              89  /*   - ordinary */
  82 #define ENH_ERASE_TIME          90  /*   - enhanced */
  83 #define ADV_PWR                 91  /* current advanced power management level
  84                                        in low byte, 0x40 in high byte. */
  85 #define PSWD_CODE               92  /* master password revision code    */
  86 #define HWRST_RSLT              93  /* hardware reset result */
  87 #define ACOUSTIC                94  /* acoustic mgmt values ( >= ATA-6) */
  88 #define LBA_LSB                 100 /* LBA: maximum.  Currently only 48 */
  89 #define LBA_MID                 101 /*      bits are used, but addr 103 */
  90 #define LBA_48_MSB              102 /*      has been reserved for LBA in */
  91 #define LBA_64_MSB              103 /*      the future. */
  92 #define RM_STAT                 127 /* removable media status notification feature set support */
  93 #define SECU_STATUS             128 /* security status */
  94 #define CFA_PWR_MODE            160 /* CFA power mode 1 */
  95 #define START_MEDIA             176 /* media serial number */
  96 #define LENGTH_MEDIA            20  /* 20 words (40 bytes or characters)*/
  97 #define START_MANUF             196 /* media manufacturer I.D. */
  98 #define LENGTH_MANUF            10  /* 10 words (20 bytes or characters) */
  99 #define INTEGRITY               255 /* integrity word */
 100
 101 /* bit definitions within the words */
 102 /* -------------------------------- */
 103
 104 /* many words are considered valid if bit 15 is 0 and bit 14 is 1 */
 105 #define VALID                   0xc000
 106 #define VALID_VAL               0x4000
 107 /* many words are considered invalid if they are either all-0 or all-1 */
 108 #define NOVAL_0                 0x0000
 109 #define NOVAL_1                 0xffff
 110
 111 /* word 0: gen_config */
 112 #define NOT_ATA                 0x8000
 113 #define NOT_ATAPI               0x4000  /* (check only if bit 15 == 1) */
 114 #define MEDIA_REMOVABLE         0x0080
 115 #define DRIVE_NOT_REMOVABLE     0x0040  /* bit obsoleted in ATA 6 */
 116 #define INCOMPLETE              0x0004
 117 #define CFA_SUPPORT_VAL         0x848a  /* 848a=CFA feature set support */
 118 #define DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME       0x0060
 119 #define DRQ_3MS_VAL             0x0000
 120 #define DRQ_INTR_VAL            0x0020
 121 #define DRQ_50US_VAL            0x0040
 122 #define PKT_SIZE_SUPPORTED      0x0003
 123 #define PKT_SIZE_12_VAL         0x0000
 124 #define PKT_SIZE_16_VAL         0x0001
 125 #define EQPT_TYPE               0x1f00
 126 #define SHIFT_EQPT              8
 127
 128 #define CDROM 0x0005
 129
 130 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 131 static const char * const pkt_str[] = {
 132         "Direct-access device",                 /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 00 */
 133         "Sequential-access device",             /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 01 */
 134         "Printer",                              /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 02 */
 135         "Processor",                            /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 03 */
 136         "Write-once device",                    /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 04 */
 137         "CD-ROM",                               /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 05 */
 138         "Scanner",                              /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 06 */
 139         "Optical memory",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 07 */
 140         "Medium changer",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 08 */
 141         "Communications device",                /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 09 */
 142         "ACS-IT8 device",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0a */
 143         "ACS-IT8 device",                       /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0b */
 144         "Array controller",                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0c */
 145         "Enclosure services",                   /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0d */
 146         "Reduced block command device",         /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0e */
 147         "Optical card reader/writer",           /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 0f */
 148         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 10 */
 149         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 11 */
 150         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 12 */
 151         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 13 */
 152         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 14 */
 153         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 15 */
 154         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 16 */
 155         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 17 */
 156         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 18 */
 157         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 19 */
 158         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1a */
 159         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1b */
 160         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1c */
 161         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1d */
 162         "",                                     /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1e */
 163         "Unknown",                      /* word 0, bits 12-8 = 1f */
 164 };
 165
 166 static const char * const ata1_cfg_str[] = {                    /* word 0 in ATA-1 mode */
 167         "Reserved",                             /* bit 0 */
 168         "hard sectored",                        /* bit 1 */
 169         "soft sectored",                        /* bit 2 */
 170         "not MFM encoded ",                     /* bit 3 */
 171         "head switch time > 15us",              /* bit 4 */
 172         "spindle motor control option",         /* bit 5 */
 173         "fixed drive",                          /* bit 6 */
 174         "removable drive",                      /* bit 7 */
 175         "disk xfer rate <= 5Mbs",               /* bit 8 */
 176         "disk xfer rate > 5Mbs, <= 10Mbs",      /* bit 9 */
 177         "disk xfer rate > 5Mbs",                /* bit 10 */
 178         "rotational speed tol.",                /* bit 11 */
 179         "data strobe offset option",            /* bit 12 */
 180         "track offset option",                  /* bit 13 */
 181         "format speed tolerance gap reqd",      /* bit 14 */
 182         "ATAPI"                                 /* bit 14 */
 183 };
 184 #endif
 185
 186 /* word 1: number of logical cylinders */
 187 #define LCYLS_MAX               0x3fff /* maximum allowable value */
 188
 189 /* word 2: specific configuration
 190  * (a) require SET FEATURES to spin-up
 191  * (b) require spin-up to fully reply to IDENTIFY DEVICE
 192  */
 193 #define STBY_NID_VAL            0x37c8  /*     (a) and     (b) */
 194 #define STBY_ID_VAL             0x738c  /*     (a) and not (b) */
 195 #define PWRD_NID_VAL            0x8c73  /* not (a) and     (b) */
 196 #define PWRD_ID_VAL             0xc837  /* not (a) and not (b) */
 197
 198 /* words 47 & 59: sector_xfer_max & sector_xfer_cur */
 199 #define SECTOR_XFER             0x00ff  /* sectors xfered on r/w multiple cmds*/
 200 #define MULTIPLE_SETTING_VALID  0x0100  /* 1=multiple sector setting is valid */
 201
 202 /* word 49: capabilities 0 */
 203 #define STD_STBY                0x2000  /* 1=standard values supported (ATA);
 204                                            0=vendor specific values */
 205 #define IORDY_SUP               0x0800  /* 1=support; 0=may be supported */
 206 #define IORDY_OFF               0x0400  /* 1=may be disabled */
 207 #define LBA_SUP                 0x0200  /* 1=Logical Block Address support */
 208 #define DMA_SUP                 0x0100  /* 1=Direct Memory Access support */
 209 #define DMA_IL_SUP              0x8000  /* 1=interleaved DMA support (ATAPI) */
 210 #define CMD_Q_SUP               0x4000  /* 1=command queuing support (ATAPI) */
 211 #define OVLP_SUP                0x2000  /* 1=overlap operation support (ATAPI) */
 212 #define SWRST_REQ               0x1000  /* 1=ATA SW reset required (ATAPI, obsolete */
 213
 214 /* word 50: capabilities 1 */
 215 #define MIN_STANDBY_TIMER       0x0001  /* 1=device specific standby timer value minimum */
 216
 217 /* words 51 & 52: PIO & DMA cycle times */
 218 #define MODE                    0xff00  /* the mode is in the MSBs */
 219
 220 /* word 53: whats_valid */
 221 #define OK_W88                  0x0004  /* the ultra_dma info is valid */
 222 #define OK_W64_70               0x0002  /* see above for word descriptions */
 223 #define OK_W54_58               0x0001  /* current cyl, head, sector, cap. info valid */
 224
 225 /*word 63,88: dma_mode, ultra_dma_mode*/
 226 #define MODE_MAX                7       /* bit definitions force udma <=7 (when
 227                                          * udma >=8 comes out it'll have to be
 228                                          * defined in a new dma_mode word!) */
 229
 230 /* word 64: PIO transfer modes */
 231 #define PIO_SUP                 0x00ff  /* only bits 0 & 1 are used so far,  */
 232 #define PIO_MODE_MAX            8       /* but all 8 bits are defined        */
 233
 234 /* word 75: queue_depth */
 235 #define DEPTH_BITS              0x001f  /* bits used for queue depth */
 236
 237 /* words 80-81: version numbers */
 238 /* NOVAL_0 or  NOVAL_1 means device does not report version */
 239
 240 /* word 81: minor version number */
 241 #define MINOR_MAX               0x22
 242 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 243 static const char *minor_str[MINOR_MAX+2] = {                   /* word 81 value: */
 244         "Unspecified",                                  /* 0x0000       */
 245         "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D prior to rev.4",     /* 0x0001       */
 246         "ATA-1 published, ANSI X3.221-1994",            /* 0x0002       */
 247         "ATA-1 X3T9.2 781D rev.4",                      /* 0x0003       */
 248         "ATA-2 published, ANSI X3.279-1996",            /* 0x0004       */
 249         "ATA-2 X3T10 948D prior to rev.2k",     /* 0x0005       */
 250         "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D rev.1",                      /* 0x0006       */
 251         "ATA-2 X3T10 948D rev.2k",                      /* 0x0007       */
 252         "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D rev.0",                      /* 0x0008       */
 253         "ATA-2 X3T10 948D rev.3",                       /* 0x0009       */
 254         "ATA-3 published, ANSI X3.298-199x",            /* 0x000a       */
 255         "ATA-3 X3T10 2008D rev.6",                      /* 0x000b       */
 256         "ATA-3 X3T13 2008D rev.7 and 7a",               /* 0x000c       */
 257         "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D rev.6",                /* 0x000d       */
 258         "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D rev.13",         /* 0x000e       */
 259         "ATA/ATAPI-4 X3T13 1153D rev.7",                /* 0x000f       */
 260         "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D rev.18",         /* 0x0010       */
 261         "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D rev.15",         /* 0x0011       */
 262         "ATA/ATAPI-4 published, ANSI INCITS 317-1998",  /* 0x0012       */
 263         "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D rev.3",
 264         "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D rev.14",         /* 0x0014       */
 265         "ATA/ATAPI-5 T13 1321D rev.1",          /* 0x0015       */
 266         "ATA/ATAPI-5 published, ANSI INCITS 340-2000",  /* 0x0016       */
 267         "ATA/ATAPI-4 T13 1153D rev.17",         /* 0x0017       */
 268         "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D rev.0",          /* 0x0018       */
 269         "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D rev.3a",         /* 0x0019       */
 270         "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D rev.1",          /* 0x001a       */
 271         "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D rev.2",          /* 0x001b       */
 272         "ATA/ATAPI-6 T13 1410D rev.1",          /* 0x001c       */
 273         "ATA/ATAPI-7 published, ANSI INCITS 397-2005",  /* 0x001d       */
 274         "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D rev.0",          /* 0x001e       */
 275         "Reserved"                                      /* 0x001f       */
 276         "Reserved"                                      /* 0x0020       */
 277         "ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D rev.4a",         /* 0x0021       */
 278         "ATA/ATAPI-6 published, ANSI INCITS 361-2002",  /* 0x0022       */
 279         "Reserved"                                      /* 0x0023-0xfffe*/
 280 };
 281 #endif
 282 static const char actual_ver[MINOR_MAX+2] = {
 283                         /* word 81 value: */
 284         0,              /* 0x0000       WARNING:        */
 285         1,              /* 0x0001       WARNING:        */
 286         1,              /* 0x0002       WARNING:        */
 287         1,              /* 0x0003       WARNING:        */
 288         2,              /* 0x0004       WARNING:   This array           */
 289         2,              /* 0x0005       WARNING:   corresponds          */
 290         3,              /* 0x0006       WARNING:   *exactly*            */
 291         2,              /* 0x0007       WARNING:   to the ATA/          */
 292         3,              /* 0x0008       WARNING:   ATAPI version        */
 293         2,              /* 0x0009       WARNING:   listed in            */
 294         3,              /* 0x000a       WARNING:   the                  */
 295         3,              /* 0x000b       WARNING:   minor_str            */
 296         3,              /* 0x000c       WARNING:   array                */
 297         4,              /* 0x000d       WARNING:   above.               */
 298         4,              /* 0x000e       WARNING:                        */
 299         4,              /* 0x000f       WARNING:   if you change        */
 300         4,              /* 0x0010       WARNING:   that one,            */
 301         4,              /* 0x0011       WARNING:   change this one      */
 302         4,              /* 0x0012       WARNING:   too!!!               */
 303         5,              /* 0x0013       WARNING:        */
 304         4,              /* 0x0014       WARNING:        */
 305         5,              /* 0x0015       WARNING:        */
 306         5,              /* 0x0016       WARNING:        */
 307         4,              /* 0x0017       WARNING:        */
 308         6,              /* 0x0018       WARNING:        */
 309         6,              /* 0x0019       WARNING:        */
 310         7,              /* 0x001a       WARNING:        */
 311         6,              /* 0x001b       WARNING:        */
 312         6,              /* 0x001c       WARNING:        */
 313         7,              /* 0x001d       WARNING:        */
 314         7,              /* 0x001e       WARNING:        */
 315         0,              /* 0x001f       WARNING:        */
 316         0,              /* 0x0020       WARNING:        */
 317         7,              /* 0x0021       WARNING:        */
 318         6,              /* 0x0022       WARNING:        */
 319         0               /* 0x0023-0xfffe        */
 320 };
 321
 322 /* words 82-84: cmds/feats supported */
 323 #define CMDS_W82                0x77ff  /* word 82: defined command locations*/
 324 #define CMDS_W83                0x3fff  /* word 83: defined command locations*/
 325 #define CMDS_W84                0x002f  /* word 83: defined command locations*/
 326 #define SUPPORT_48_BIT          0x0400
 327 #define NUM_CMD_FEAT_STR        48
 328
 329 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 330 static const char * const cmd_feat_str[] = {
 331         "",                                     /* word 82 bit 15: obsolete  */
 332         "NOP cmd",                              /* word 82 bit 14 */
 333         "READ BUFFER cmd",                      /* word 82 bit 13 */
 334         "WRITE BUFFER cmd",                     /* word 82 bit 12 */
 335         "",                                     /* word 82 bit 11: obsolete  */
 336         "Host Protected Area feature set",      /* word 82 bit 10 */
 337         "DEVICE RESET cmd",                     /* word 82 bit  9 */
 338         "SERVICE interrupt",                    /* word 82 bit  8 */
 339         "Release interrupt",                    /* word 82 bit  7 */
 340         "Look-ahead",                           /* word 82 bit  6 */
 341         "Write cache",                          /* word 82 bit  5 */
 342         "PACKET command feature set",           /* word 82 bit  4 */
 343         "Power Management feature set",         /* word 82 bit  3 */
 344         "Removable Media feature set",          /* word 82 bit  2 */
 345         "Security Mode feature set",            /* word 82 bit  1 */
 346         "SMART feature set",                    /* word 82 bit  0 */
 347                                                 /* --------------*/
 348         "",                                     /* word 83 bit 15: !valid bit */
 349         "",                                     /* word 83 bit 14:  valid bit */
 350         "FLUSH CACHE EXT cmd",          /* word 83 bit 13 */
 351         "Mandatory FLUSH CACHE cmd ",   /* word 83 bit 12 */
 352         "Device Configuration Overlay feature set ",
 353         "48-bit Address feature set ",          /* word 83 bit 10 */
 354         "",
 355         "SET MAX security extension",           /* word 83 bit  8 */
 356         "Address Offset Reserved Area Boot",    /* word 83 bit  7 */
 357         "SET FEATURES subcommand required to spinup after power up",
 358         "Power-Up In Standby feature set",      /* word 83 bit  5 */
 359         "Removable Media Status Notification feature set",
 360         "Adv. Power Management feature set",/* word 83 bit  3 */
 361         "CFA feature set",                      /* word 83 bit  2 */
 362         "READ/WRITE DMA QUEUED",                /* word 83 bit  1 */
 363         "DOWNLOAD MICROCODE cmd",               /* word 83 bit  0 */
 364                                                 /* --------------*/
 365         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 15: !valid bit */
 366         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 14:  valid bit */
 367         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 13:  reserved */
 368         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 12:  reserved */
 369         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 11:  reserved */
 370         "",                                     /* word 84 bit 10:  reserved */
 371         "",                                     /* word 84 bit  9:  reserved */
 372         "",                                     /* word 84 bit  8:  reserved */
 373         "",                                     /* word 84 bit  7:  reserved */
 374         "",                                     /* word 84 bit  6:  reserved */
 375         "General Purpose Logging feature set",  /* word 84 bit  5 */
 376         "",                                     /* word 84 bit  4:  reserved */
 377         "Media Card Pass Through Command feature set ",
 378         "Media serial number ",                 /* word 84 bit  2 */
 379         "SMART self-test ",                     /* word 84 bit  1 */
 380         "SMART error logging "                  /* word 84 bit  0 */
 381 };
 382
 383 static void identify(uint16_t *id_supplied) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 384 static void identify_from_stdin(void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 385 #else
 386 void identify_from_stdin(void);
 387 #endif
 388
 389
 390 /* words 85-87: cmds/feats enabled */
 391 /* use cmd_feat_str[] to display what commands and features have
 392  * been enabled with words 85-87
 393  */
 394
 395 /* words 89, 90, SECU ERASE TIME */
 396 #define ERASE_BITS              0x00ff
 397
 398 /* word 92: master password revision */
 399 /* NOVAL_0 or  NOVAL_1 means no support for master password revision */
 400
 401 /* word 93: hw reset result */
 402 #define CBLID                   0x2000  /* CBLID status */
 403 #define RST0                    0x0001  /* 1=reset to device #0 */
 404 #define DEV_DET                 0x0006  /* how device num determined */
 405 #define JUMPER_VAL              0x0002  /* device num determined by jumper */
 406 #define CSEL_VAL                0x0004  /* device num determined by CSEL_VAL */
 407
 408 /* word 127: removable media status notification feature set support */
 409 #define RM_STAT_BITS            0x0003
 410 #define RM_STAT_SUP             0x0001
 411
 412 /* word 128: security */
 413 #define SECU_ENABLED    0x0002
 414 #define SECU_LEVEL              0x0010
 415 #define NUM_SECU_STR    6
 416 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 417 static const char * const secu_str[] = {
 418         "supported",                    /* word 128, bit 0 */
 419         "enabled",                      /* word 128, bit 1 */
 420         "locked",                       /* word 128, bit 2 */
 421         "frozen",                       /* word 128, bit 3 */
 422         "expired: security count",      /* word 128, bit 4 */
 423         "supported: enhanced erase"     /* word 128, bit 5 */
 424 };
 425 #endif
 426
 427 /* word 160: CFA power mode */
 428 #define VALID_W160              0x8000  /* 1=word valid */
 429 #define PWR_MODE_REQ            0x2000  /* 1=CFA power mode req'd by some cmds*/
 430 #define PWR_MODE_OFF            0x1000  /* 1=CFA power moded disabled */
 431 #define MAX_AMPS                0x0fff  /* value = max current in ma */
 432
 433 /* word 255: integrity */
 434 #define SIG                     0x00ff  /* signature location */
 435 #define SIG_VAL                 0x00A5  /* signature value */
 436
 437 #define TIMING_MB               64
 438 #define TIMING_BUF_MB           1
 439 #define TIMING_BUF_BYTES        (TIMING_BUF_MB * 1024 * 1024)
 440 #define TIMING_BUF_COUNT        (timing_MB / TIMING_BUF_MB)
 441 #define BUFCACHE_FACTOR         2
 442
 443 #undef DO_FLUSHCACHE            /* under construction: force cache flush on -W0 */
 444
 445 /* Busybox messages and functions */
 446 static int bb_ioctl(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *string)
 447 {
 448         int e = ioctl(fd, request, argp);
 449         if (e && string)
 450                 bb_perror_msg(" %s", string);
 451         return e;
 452 }
 453
 454 static int bb_ioctl_alt(int fd, int cmd, unsigned char *args, int alt, const char *string)
 455 {
 456         if (!ioctl(fd, cmd, args))
 457                 return 0;
 458         args[0] = alt;
 459         return bb_ioctl(fd, cmd, args, string);
 460 }
 461
 462 static void on_off(unsigned int value);
 463
 464 static void print_flag_on_off(unsigned long get_arg, const char *s, unsigned long arg)
 465 {
 466         if (get_arg) {
 467                 printf(" setting %s to %ld", s, arg);
 468                 on_off(arg);
 469         }
 470 }
 471
 472 static void bb_ioctl_on_off(int fd, int request, void *argp, const char *string,
 473                                                          const char * str)
 474 {
 475         if (ioctl(fd, request, &argp) != 0)
 476                 bb_perror_msg(" %s", string);
 477         else {
 478                 printf(" %s\t= %2ld", str, (unsigned long) argp);
 479                 on_off((unsigned long) argp);
 480         }
 481 }
 482
 483 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 484 static void print_ascii(uint16_t *p, uint8_t length);
 485
 486 static void xprint_ascii(uint16_t *val ,int i, const char *string, int n)
 487 {
 488         if (val[i]) {
 489                 printf("\t%-20s", string);
 490                 print_ascii(&val[i], n);
 491         }
 492 }
 493 #endif
 494 /* end of busybox specific stuff */
 495
 496 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
 497 static uint8_t mode_loop(uint16_t mode_sup, uint16_t mode_sel, int cc, uint8_t *have_mode)
 498 {
 499         uint16_t ii;
 500         uint8_t err_dma = 0;
 501
 502         for (ii = 0; ii <= MODE_MAX; ii++)
 503         {
 504                 if (mode_sel & 0x0001)
 505                 {
 506                         printf("*%cdma%u ",cc,ii);
 507                         if (*have_mode)
 508                                 err_dma = 1;
 509                         *have_mode = 1;
 510                 }
 511                 else if (mode_sup & 0x0001)
 512                         printf("%cdma%u ",cc,ii);
 513
 514                 mode_sup >>=1;
 515                 mode_sel >>=1;
 516         }
 517         return err_dma;
 518 }
 519
 520 static void print_ascii(uint16_t *p, uint8_t length) {
 521         uint8_t ii;
 522         char cl;
 523
 524         /* find first non-space & print it */
 525         for (ii = 0; ii< length; ii++)
 526         {
 527                 if (((char) 0x00ff&((*p)>>8)) != ' ')
 528                         break;
 529                 if ((cl = (char) 0x00ff&(*p)) != ' ')
 530                 {
 531                         if (cl != '\0') printf("%c",cl);
 532                         p++;
 533                         ii++;
 534                         break;
 535                 }
 536                 p++;
 537         }
 538         /* print the rest */
 539         for (; ii< length; ii++)
 540         {
 541                 if (!(*p))
 542                         break; /* some older devices have NULLs */
 543                 printf("%c%c",(char)0x00ff&((*p)>>8),(char)(*p)&0x00ff);
 544                 p++;
 545         }
 546         puts("");
 547 }
 548
 549 // Parse 512 byte disk identification block and print much crap.
 550
 551 static void identify(uint16_t *id_supplied)
 552 {
 553         uint16_t buf[256];
 554         uint16_t *val, ii, jj, kk;
 555         uint16_t like_std = 1, std = 0, min_std = 0xffff;
 556         uint16_t dev = NO_DEV, eqpt = NO_DEV;
 557         uint8_t  have_mode = 0, err_dma = 0;
 558         uint8_t  chksum = 0;
 559         uint32_t ll, mm, nn, oo;
 560         uint64_t bbbig; /* (:) */
 561         const char *strng;
 562
 563         // Adjust for endianness if necessary.
 564
 565         if (BB_BIG_ENDIAN) {
 566                 swab(id_supplied, buf, sizeof(buf));
 567                 val = buf;
 568         } else val = id_supplied;
 569
 570         chksum &= 0xff;
 571
 572         /* check if we recognise the device type */
 573         puts("");
 574         if (!(val[GEN_CONFIG] & NOT_ATA))
 575         {
 576                 dev = ATA_DEV;
 577                 printf("ATA device, with ");
 578         }
 579         else if (val[GEN_CONFIG]==CFA_SUPPORT_VAL)
 580         {
 581                 dev = ATA_DEV;
 582                 like_std = 4;
 583                 printf("CompactFlash ATA device, with ");
 584         }
 585         else if (!(val[GEN_CONFIG] & NOT_ATAPI))
 586         {
 587                 dev = ATAPI_DEV;
 588                 eqpt = (val[GEN_CONFIG] & EQPT_TYPE) >> SHIFT_EQPT;
 589                 printf("ATAPI %s, with ", pkt_str[eqpt]);
 590                 like_std = 3;
 591         }
 592         else
 593                 /*"Unknown device type:\n\tbits 15&14 of general configuration word 0 both set to 1.\n"*/
 594                 bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown device type");
 595
 596         printf("%sremovable media\n", !(val[GEN_CONFIG] & MEDIA_REMOVABLE) ? "non-" : "");
 597         /* Info from the specific configuration word says whether or not the
 598          * ID command completed correctly.  It is only defined, however in
 599          * ATA/ATAPI-5 & 6; it is reserved (value theoretically 0) in prior
 600          * standards.  Since the values allowed for this word are extremely
 601          * specific, it should be safe to check it now, even though we don't
 602          * know yet what standard this device is using.
 603          */
 604         if ((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==STBY_ID_VAL) ||
 605            (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_ID_VAL) )
 606         {
 607                 like_std = 5;
 608                 if ((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==STBY_ID_VAL))
 609                         printf("powers-up in standby; SET FEATURES subcmd spins-up.\n");
 610                 if (((val[CONFIG]==STBY_NID_VAL) || (val[CONFIG]==PWRD_NID_VAL)) && (val[GEN_CONFIG] & INCOMPLETE))
 611                         printf("\n\tWARNING: ID response incomplete.\n\tFollowing data may be incorrect.\n\n");
 612         }
 613
 614         /* output the model and serial numbers and the fw revision */
 615         xprint_ascii(val, START_MODEL,  "Model Number:",        LENGTH_MODEL);
 616         xprint_ascii(val, START_SERIAL, "Serial Number:",       LENGTH_SERIAL);
 617         xprint_ascii(val, START_FW_REV, "Firmware Revision:",   LENGTH_FW_REV);
 618         xprint_ascii(val, START_MEDIA,  "Media Serial Num:",    LENGTH_MEDIA);
 619         xprint_ascii(val, START_MANUF,  "Media Manufacturer:",  LENGTH_MANUF);
 620
 621         /* major & minor standards version number (Note: these words were not
 622          * defined until ATA-3 & the CDROM std uses different words.) */
 623         printf("Standards:");
 624         if (eqpt != CDROM)
 625         {
 626                 if (val[MINOR] && (val[MINOR] <= MINOR_MAX))
 627                 {
 628                         if (like_std < 3) like_std = 3;
 629                         std = actual_ver[val[MINOR]];
 630                         if (std) printf("\n\tUsed: %s ",minor_str[val[MINOR]]);
 631
 632                 }
 633                 /* looks like when they up-issue the std, they obsolete one;
 634                  * thus, only the newest 4 issues need be supported. (That's
 635                  * what "kk" and "min_std" are all about.) */
 636                 if (val[MAJOR] && (val[MAJOR] !=NOVAL_1))
 637                 {
 638                         printf("\n\tSupported: ");
 639                         jj = val[MAJOR] << 1;
 640                         kk = like_std >4 ? like_std-4: 0;
 641                         for (ii = 14; (ii >0)&&(ii>kk); ii--)
 642                         {
 643                                 if (jj & 0x8000)
 644                                 {
 645                                         printf("%u ", ii);
 646                                         if (like_std < ii)
 647                                         {
 648                                                 like_std = ii;
 649                                                 kk = like_std >4 ? like_std-4: 0;
 650                                         }
 651                                         if (min_std > ii) min_std = ii;
 652                                 }
 653                                 jj <<= 1;
 654                         }
 655                         if (like_std < 3) like_std = 3;
 656                 }
 657                 /* Figure out what standard the device is using if it hasn't told
 658                  * us.  If we know the std, check if the device is using any of
 659                  * the words from the next level up.  It happens.
 660                  */
 661                 if (like_std < std) like_std = std;
 662
 663                 if (((std == 5) || (!std && (like_std < 6))) &&
 664                         ((((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
 665                         ((      val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x00ff)) ||
 666                         (((     val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
 667                         (       val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & CMDS_W84) ) ) )
 668                 {
 669                         like_std = 6;
 670                 }
 671                 else if (((std == 4) || (!std && (like_std < 5))) &&
 672                         ((((val[INTEGRITY]      & SIG) == SIG_VAL) && !chksum) ||
 673                         ((      val[HWRST_RSLT] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) ||
 674                         (((     val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
 675                         ((      val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x001f)) ) )
 676                 {
 677                         like_std = 5;
 678                 }
 679                 else if (((std == 3) || (!std && (like_std < 4))) &&
 680                                 ((((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
 681                                 (((     val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & CMDS_W83) > 0x0000) ||
 682                                 ((      val[CMDS_SUPP_0] & CMDS_W82) > 0x000f))) ||
 683                                 ((      val[CAPAB_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) ||
 684                                 ((      val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W88) && val[ULTRA_DMA]) ||
 685                                 ((      val[RM_STAT] & RM_STAT_BITS) == RM_STAT_SUP) ) )
 686                 {
 687                         like_std = 4;
 688                 }
 689                 else if (((std == 2) || (!std && (like_std < 3))) &&
 690                            ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) )
 691                 {
 692                         like_std = 3;
 693                 }
 694                 else if (((std == 1) || (!std && (like_std < 2))) &&
 695                                 ((val[CAPAB_0] & (IORDY_SUP | IORDY_OFF)) ||
 696                                 (val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70)) )
 697                 {
 698                         like_std = 2;
 699                 }
 700                 if (!std)
 701                         printf("\n\tLikely used: %u\n",like_std);
 702                 else if (like_std > std)
 703                         printf("& some of %u\n",like_std);
 704                 else
 705                         puts("");
 706         }
 707         else
 708         {
 709                 /* TBD: do CDROM stuff more thoroughly.  For now... */
 710                 kk = 0;
 711                 if (val[CDR_MINOR] == 9)
 712                 {
 713                         kk = 1;
 714                         printf("\n\tUsed: ATAPI for CD-ROMs, SFF-8020i, r2.5");
 715                 }
 716                 if (val[CDR_MAJOR] && (val[CDR_MAJOR] !=NOVAL_1))
 717                 {
 718                         kk = 1;
 719                         printf("\n\tSupported: CD-ROM ATAPI");
 720                         jj = val[CDR_MAJOR] >> 1;
 721                         for (ii = 1; ii <15; ii++)
 722                         {
 723                                 if (jj & 0x0001) printf("-%u ", ii);
 724                                 jj >>= 1;
 725                         }
 726                 }
 727                 printf("%s\n", (!kk) ? "\n\tLikely used CD-ROM ATAPI-1" : "" );
 728                 /* the cdrom stuff is more like ATA-2 than anything else, so: */
 729                 like_std = 2;
 730         }
 731
 732         if (min_std == 0xffff)
 733                 min_std = like_std > 4 ? like_std - 3 : 1;
 734
 735         printf("Configuration:\n");
 736         /* more info from the general configuration word */
 737         if ((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std == 1))
 738         {
 739                 jj = val[GEN_CONFIG] >> 1;
 740                 for (ii = 1; ii < 15; ii++)
 741                 {
 742                         if (jj & 0x0001) printf("\t%s\n",ata1_cfg_str[ii]);
 743                         jj >>=1;
 744                 }
 745         }
 746         if (dev == ATAPI_DEV)
 747         {
 748                 if ((val[GEN_CONFIG] & DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME) ==  DRQ_3MS_VAL)
 749                         strng = "3ms";
 750                 else if ((val[GEN_CONFIG] & DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME) ==  DRQ_INTR_VAL)
 751                         strng = "<=10ms with INTRQ";
 752                 else if ((val[GEN_CONFIG] & DRQ_RESPONSE_TIME) ==  DRQ_50US_VAL)
 753                         strng ="50us";
 754                 else
 755                         strng = "Unknown";
 756                 printf("\tDRQ response: %s\n\tPacket size: ", strng); /* Data Request (DRQ) */
 757
 758                 if ((val[GEN_CONFIG] & PKT_SIZE_SUPPORTED) == PKT_SIZE_12_VAL)
 759                         strng = "12 bytes";
 760                 else if ((val[GEN_CONFIG] & PKT_SIZE_SUPPORTED) == PKT_SIZE_16_VAL)
 761                         strng = "16 bytes";
 762                 else
 763                         strng = "Unknown";
 764                 puts(strng);
 765         }
 766         else
 767         {
 768                 /* addressing...CHS? See section 6.2 of ATA specs 4 or 5 */
 769                 ll = (uint32_t)val[LBA_SECTS_MSB] << 16 | val[LBA_SECTS_LSB];
 770                 mm = 0; bbbig = 0;
 771                 if ( (ll > 0x00FBFC10) && (!val[LCYLS]))
 772                         printf("\tCHS addressing not supported\n");
 773                 else
 774                 {
 775                         jj = val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W54_58;
 776                         printf("\tLogical\t\tmax\tcurrent\n\tcylinders\t%u\t%u\n\theads\t\t%u\t%u\n\tsectors/track\t%u\t%u\n\t--\n",
 777                                         val[LCYLS],jj?val[LCYLS_CUR]:0, val[LHEADS],jj?val[LHEADS_CUR]:0, val[LSECTS],jj?val[LSECTS_CUR]:0);
 778
 779                         if ((min_std == 1) && (val[TRACK_BYTES] || val[SECT_BYTES]))
 780                                 printf("\tbytes/track: %u\tbytes/sector: %u\n",val[TRACK_BYTES], val[SECT_BYTES]);
 781
 782                         if (jj)
 783                         {
 784                                 mm = (uint32_t)val[CAPACITY_MSB] << 16 | val[CAPACITY_LSB];
 785                                 if (like_std < 3)
 786                                 {
 787                                          /* check Endian of capacity bytes */
 788                                         nn = val[LCYLS_CUR] * val[LHEADS_CUR] * val[LSECTS_CUR];
 789                                         oo = (uint32_t)val[CAPACITY_LSB] << 16 | val[CAPACITY_MSB];
 790                                         if (abs(mm - nn) > abs(oo - nn))
 791                                                 mm = oo;
 792                                 }
 793                                 printf("\tCHS current addressable sectors:%11u\n",mm);
 794                         }
 795                 }
 796                 /* LBA addressing */
 797                 printf("\tLBA    user addressable sectors:%11u\n",ll);
 798                 if ( ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL) &&
 799                      (val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & SUPPORT_48_BIT) )
 800                 {
 801                         bbbig = (uint64_t)val[LBA_64_MSB]       << 48 |
 802                                 (uint64_t)val[LBA_48_MSB]       << 32 |
 803                                 (uint64_t)val[LBA_MID]  << 16 |
 804                                         val[LBA_LSB] ;
 805                         printf("\tLBA48  user addressable sectors:%11"PRIu64"\n",bbbig);
 806                 }
 807
 808                 if (!bbbig)
 809                         bbbig = (uint64_t)(ll>mm ? ll : mm); /* # 512 byte blocks */
 810                 printf("\tdevice size with M = 1024*1024: %11"PRIu64" MBytes\n",bbbig>>11);
 811                 bbbig = (bbbig<<9)/1000000;
 812                 printf("\tdevice size with M = 1000*1000: %11"PRIu64" MBytes ",bbbig);
 813
 814                 if (bbbig > 1000)
 815                         printf("(%"PRIu64" GB)\n", bbbig/1000);
 816                 else
 817                         puts("");
 818         }
 819
 820         /* hw support of commands (capabilities) */
 821         printf("Capabilities:\n\t");
 822
 823         if (dev == ATAPI_DEV)
 824         {
 825                 if (eqpt != CDROM && (val[CAPAB_0] & CMD_Q_SUP)) printf("Cmd queuing, ");
 826                 if (val[CAPAB_0] & OVLP_SUP) printf("Cmd overlap, ");
 827         }
 828         if (val[CAPAB_0] & LBA_SUP) printf("LBA, ");
 829
 830         if (like_std != 1)
 831         {
 832                 printf("IORDY%s(can%s be disabled)\n",
 833                                 !(val[CAPAB_0] & IORDY_SUP) ? "(may be)" : "",
 834                                 (val[CAPAB_0] & IORDY_OFF) ? "" :"not");
 835         }
 836         else
 837                 printf("no IORDY\n");
 838
 839         if ((like_std == 1) && val[BUF_TYPE])
 840         {
 841                 printf("\tBuffer type: %04x: %s%s\n", val[BUF_TYPE],
 842                                 (val[BUF_TYPE] < 2) ? "single port, single-sector" : "dual port, multi-sector",
 843                                 (val[BUF_TYPE] > 2) ? " with read caching ability" : "");
 844         }
 845
 846         if ((min_std == 1) && (val[BUFFER__SIZE] && (val[BUFFER__SIZE] != NOVAL_1)))
 847         {
 848                 printf("\tBuffer size: %.1fkB\n",(float)val[BUFFER__SIZE]/2);
 849         }
 850         if ((min_std < 4) && (val[RW_LONG]))
 851         {
 852                 printf("\tbytes avail on r/w long: %u\n",val[RW_LONG]);
 853         }
 854         if ((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std > 3))
 855         {
 856                 printf("\tQueue depth: %u\n",(val[QUEUE_DEPTH] & DEPTH_BITS)+1);
 857         }
 858
 859         if (dev == ATA_DEV)
 860         {
 861                 if (like_std == 1)
 862                         printf("\tCan%s perform double-word IO\n",(!val[DWORD_IO]) ?"not":"");
 863                 else
 864                 {
 865                         printf("\tStandby timer values: spec'd by %s", (val[CAPAB_0] & STD_STBY) ? "Standard" : "Vendor");
 866                         if ((like_std > 3) && ((val[CAPAB_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL))
 867                                 printf(", %s device specific minimum\n",(val[CAPAB_1] & MIN_STANDBY_TIMER)?"with":"no");
 868                         else
 869                           puts("");
 870                 }
 871                 printf("\tR/W multiple sector transfer: ");
 872                 if ((like_std < 3) && !(val[SECTOR_XFER_MAX] & SECTOR_XFER))
 873                         printf("not supported\n");
 874                 else
 875                 {
 876                         printf("Max = %u\tCurrent = ",val[SECTOR_XFER_MAX] & SECTOR_XFER);
 877                         if (val[SECTOR_XFER_CUR] & MULTIPLE_SETTING_VALID)
 878                                 printf("%u\n", val[SECTOR_XFER_CUR] & SECTOR_XFER);
 879                         else
 880                                 printf("?\n");
 881                 }
 882                 if ((like_std > 3) && (val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & 0x0008))
 883                 {
 884                         /* We print out elsewhere whether the APM feature is enabled or
 885                            not.  If it's not enabled, let's not repeat the info; just print
 886                            nothing here. */
 887                         printf("\tAdvancedPM level: ");
 888                         if ( (val[ADV_PWR] & 0xFF00) == 0x4000 )
 889                         {
 890                                 uint8_t apm_level = val[ADV_PWR] & 0x00FF;
 891                                 printf("%u (0x%x)\n", apm_level, apm_level);
 892                         }
 893                         else
 894                                 printf("unknown setting (0x%04x)\n", val[ADV_PWR]);
 895                 }
 896                 if (like_std > 5 && val[ACOUSTIC]) {
 897                         printf("\tRecommended acoustic management value: %u, current value: %u\n",
 898                                                                         (val[ACOUSTIC] >> 8) & 0x00ff, val[ACOUSTIC] & 0x00ff);
 899                 }
 900         }
 901         else
 902         {
 903                  /* ATAPI */
 904                 if (eqpt != CDROM && (val[CAPAB_0] & SWRST_REQ))
 905                         printf("\tATA sw reset required\n");
 906
 907                 if (val[PKT_REL] || val[SVC_NBSY])
 908                 {
 909                         printf("\tOverlap support:");
 910                         if (val[PKT_REL]) printf(" %uus to release bus.",val[PKT_REL]);
 911                         if (val[SVC_NBSY]) printf(" %uus to clear BSY after SERVICE cmd.",val[SVC_NBSY]);
 912                         puts("");
 913                 }
 914         }
 915
 916         /* DMA stuff. Check that only one DMA mode is selected. */
 917         printf("\tDMA: ");
 918         if (!(val[CAPAB_0] & DMA_SUP))
 919                 printf("not supported\n");
 920         else
 921         {
 922                 if (val[DMA_MODE] && !val[SINGLE_DMA] && !val[MULTI_DMA])
 923                         printf(" sdma%u\n",(val[DMA_MODE] & MODE) >> 8);
 924                 if (val[SINGLE_DMA])
 925                 {
 926                         jj = val[SINGLE_DMA];
 927                         kk = val[SINGLE_DMA] >> 8;
 928                         err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'s',&have_mode);
 929                 }
 930                 if (val[MULTI_DMA])
 931                 {
 932                         jj = val[MULTI_DMA];
 933                         kk = val[MULTI_DMA] >> 8;
 934                         err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'m',&have_mode);
 935                 }
 936                 if ((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W88) && val[ULTRA_DMA])
 937                 {
 938                         jj = val[ULTRA_DMA];
 939                         kk = val[ULTRA_DMA] >> 8;
 940                         err_dma += mode_loop(jj,kk,'u',&have_mode);
 941                 }
 942                 if (err_dma || !have_mode) printf("(?)");
 943                 puts("");
 944
 945                 if ((dev == ATAPI_DEV) && (eqpt != CDROM) && (val[CAPAB_0] & DMA_IL_SUP))
 946                         printf("\t\tInterleaved DMA support\n");
 947
 948                 if ((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70) &&
 949                    (val[DMA_TIME_MIN] || val[DMA_TIME_NORM]))
 950                 {
 951                         printf("\t\tCycle time:");
 952                         if (val[DMA_TIME_MIN]) printf(" min=%uns",val[DMA_TIME_MIN]);
 953                         if (val[DMA_TIME_NORM]) printf(" recommended=%uns",val[DMA_TIME_NORM]);
 954                         puts("");
 955                 }
 956         }
 957
 958         /* Programmed IO stuff */
 959         printf("\tPIO: ");
 960         /* If a drive supports mode n (e.g. 3), it also supports all modes less
 961          * than n (e.g. 3, 2, 1 and 0).  Print all the modes. */
 962         if ((val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70) && (val[ADV_PIO_MODES] & PIO_SUP))
 963         {
 964                 jj = ((val[ADV_PIO_MODES] & PIO_SUP) << 3) | 0x0007;
 965                 for (ii = 0; ii <= PIO_MODE_MAX ; ii++)
 966                 {
 967                         if (jj & 0x0001) printf("pio%d ",ii);
 968                         jj >>=1;
 969                 }
 970                 puts("");
 971         }
 972         else if (((min_std < 5) || (eqpt == CDROM)) && (val[PIO_MODE] & MODE) )
 973         {
 974                 for (ii = 0; ii <= val[PIO_MODE]>>8; ii++)
 975                         printf("pio%d ",ii);
 976                 puts("");
 977         }
 978         else
 979                 printf("unknown\n");
 980
 981         if (val[WHATS_VALID] & OK_W64_70)
 982         {
 983                 if (val[PIO_NO_FLOW] || val[PIO_FLOW])
 984                 {
 985                         printf("\t\tCycle time:");
 986                         if (val[PIO_NO_FLOW]) printf(" no flow control=%uns", val[PIO_NO_FLOW]);
 987                         if (val[PIO_FLOW]) printf("  IORDY flow control=%uns", val[PIO_FLOW]);
 988                         puts("");
 989                 }
 990         }
 991
 992         if ((val[CMDS_SUPP_1] & VALID) == VALID_VAL)
 993         {
 994                 printf("Commands/features:\n\tEnabled\tSupported:\n");
 995                 jj = val[CMDS_SUPP_0];
 996                 kk = val[CMDS_EN_0];
 997                 for (ii = 0; ii < NUM_CMD_FEAT_STR; ii++)
 998                 {
 999                         if ((jj & 0x8000) && (*cmd_feat_str[ii] != '\0'))
1000                         {
1001                                 printf("\t%s\t%s\n", (kk & 0x8000) ? "   *" : "", cmd_feat_str[ii]);
1002                         }
1003                         jj <<=1; kk<<=1;
1004                         if (ii%16 == 15)
1005                         {
1006                                 jj = val[CMDS_SUPP_0+1+(ii/16)];
1007                                 kk = val[CMDS_EN_0+1+(ii/16)];
1008                         }
1009                         if (ii == 31)
1010                         {
1011                                 if ((val[CMDS_SUPP_2] & VALID) != VALID_VAL)
1012                                         ii +=16;
1013                         }
1014                 }
1015         }
1016         /* Removable Media Status Notification feature set */
1017         if ((val[RM_STAT] & RM_STAT_BITS) == RM_STAT_SUP)
1018                 printf("\t%s supported\n", cmd_feat_str[27]);
1019
1020
1021         /* security */
1022         if ((eqpt != CDROM) && (like_std > 3) &&
1023            (val[SECU_STATUS] || val[ERASE_TIME] || val[ENH_ERASE_TIME]))
1024         {
1025                 printf("Security:\n");
1026                 if (val[PSWD_CODE] && (val[PSWD_CODE] != NOVAL_1))
1027                         printf("\tMaster password revision code = %u\n",val[PSWD_CODE]);
1028                 jj = val[SECU_STATUS];
1029                 if (jj)
1030                 {
1031                         for (ii = 0; ii < NUM_SECU_STR; ii++)
1032                         {
1033                                 printf("\t%s\t%s\n", (!(jj & 0x0001)) ? "not" : "",  secu_str[ii]);
1034                                 jj >>=1;
1035                         }
1036                         if (val[SECU_STATUS] & SECU_ENABLED)
1037                         {
1038                                 printf("\tSecurity level %s\n", (val[SECU_STATUS] & SECU_LEVEL) ? "maximum" : "high");
1039                         }
1040                 }
1041                 jj =  val[ERASE_TIME]     & ERASE_BITS;
1042                 kk =  val[ENH_ERASE_TIME] & ERASE_BITS;
1043                 if (jj || kk)
1044                 {
1045                         printf("\t");
1046                         if (jj) printf("%umin for %sSECURITY ERASE UNIT. ", jj==ERASE_BITS ? 508 : jj<<1, "");
1047                         if (kk) printf("%umin for %sSECURITY ERASE UNIT. ", kk==ERASE_BITS ? 508 : kk<<1, "ENHANCED ");
1048                         puts("");
1049                 }
1050         }
1051
1052         /* reset result */
1053         jj = val[HWRST_RSLT];
1054         if ((jj & VALID) == VALID_VAL)
1055         {
1056                 if (!(oo = (jj & RST0)))
1057                         jj >>= 8;
1058                 if ((jj & DEV_DET) == JUMPER_VAL)
1059                         strng = " determined by the jumper";
1060                 else if ((jj & DEV_DET) == CSEL_VAL)
1061                         strng = " determined by CSEL";
1062                 else
1063                         strng = "";
1064                 printf("HW reset results:\n\tCBLID- %s Vih\n\tDevice num = %i%s\n",
1065                                 (val[HWRST_RSLT] & CBLID) ? "above" : "below", !(oo), strng);
1066         }
1067
1068         /* more stuff from std 5 */
1069         if ((like_std > 4) && (eqpt != CDROM))
1070         {
1071                 if (val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & VALID_W160)
1072                 {
1073                         printf("CFA power mode 1:\n\t%s%s\n", (val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & PWR_MODE_OFF) ? "disabled" : "enabled",
1074                                                                                 (val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & PWR_MODE_REQ) ? " and required by some commands" : "");
1075
1076                         if (val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & MAX_AMPS) printf("\tMaximum current = %uma\n",val[CFA_PWR_MODE] & MAX_AMPS);
1077                 }
1078                 if ((val[INTEGRITY] & SIG) == SIG_VAL)
1079                 {
1080                         printf("Checksum: %scorrect\n", chksum ? "in" : "");
1081                 }
1082         }
1083
1084         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1085 }
1086 #endif
1087
1088 static int get_identity, get_geom;
1089 static int do_flush;
1090 static int do_ctimings, do_timings;
1091 static unsigned long set_readahead, get_readahead, Xreadahead;
1092 static unsigned long set_readonly, get_readonly, readonly;
1093 static unsigned long set_unmask, get_unmask, unmask;
1094 static unsigned long set_mult, get_mult, mult;
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA
1096 static unsigned long set_dma, get_dma, dma;
1097 #endif
1098 static unsigned long set_dma_q, get_dma_q, dma_q;
1099 static unsigned long set_nowerr, get_nowerr, nowerr;
1100 static unsigned long set_keep, get_keep, keep;
1101 static unsigned long set_io32bit, get_io32bit, io32bit;
1102 static unsigned long set_piomode, noisy_piomode;
1103 static int piomode;
1104 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1105 static unsigned long set_dkeep, get_dkeep, dkeep;
1106 static unsigned long set_standby, get_standby, standby_requested;
1107 static unsigned long set_xfermode, get_xfermode;
1108 static int xfermode_requested;
1109 static unsigned long set_lookahead, get_lookahead, lookahead;
1110 static unsigned long set_prefetch, get_prefetch, prefetch;
1111 static unsigned long set_defects, get_defects, defects;
1112 static unsigned long set_wcache, get_wcache, wcache;
1113 static unsigned long set_doorlock, get_doorlock, doorlock;
1114 static unsigned long set_seagate, get_seagate;
1115 static unsigned long set_standbynow, get_standbynow;
1116 static unsigned long set_sleepnow, get_sleepnow;
1117 static unsigned long get_powermode;
1118 static unsigned long set_apmmode, get_apmmode, apmmode;
1119 #endif
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
1121 static int get_IDentity;
1122 #endif
1123 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
1124 static unsigned long    unregister_hwif;
1125 static unsigned long    hwif;
1126 #endif
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
1128 static unsigned long scan_hwif;
1129 static unsigned long hwif_data;
1130 static unsigned long hwif_ctrl;
1131 static unsigned long hwif_irq;
1132 #endif
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
1134 static unsigned long    set_busstate, get_busstate, busstate;
1135 #endif
1136 static int      reread_partn;
1137
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
1139 static int      perform_reset;
1140 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET */
1141 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
1142 static unsigned long    perform_tristate,       tristate;
1143 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF */
1144
1145 // Historically, if there was no HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY, then
1146 // then the HDIO_GET_IDENTITY only returned 142 bytes.
1147 // Otherwise, HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY returns 142 bytes,
1148 // and HDIO_GET_IDENTITY returns 512 bytes.  But the latest
1149 // 2.5.xx kernels no longer define HDIO_OBSOLETE_IDENTITY
1150 // (which they should, but they should just return -EINVAL).
1151 //
1152 // So.. we must now assume that HDIO_GET_IDENTITY returns 512 bytes.
1153 // On a really old system, it will not, and we will be confused.
1154 // Too bad, really.
1155
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
1157 static const char * const cfg_str[] =
1158 {       "",          "HardSect",   "SoftSect",   "NotMFM",
1159         "HdSw>15uSec", "SpinMotCtl", "Fixed",     "Removeable",
1160         "DTR<=5Mbs",   "DTR>5Mbs",   "DTR>10Mbs", "RotSpdTol>.5%",
1161         "dStbOff",     "TrkOff",     "FmtGapReq", "nonMagnetic"
1162 };
1163
1164 static const char * const BuffType[] = {"Unknown", "1Sect", "DualPort", "DualPortCache"};
1165
1166 static void dump_identity(const struct hd_driveid *id)
1167 {
1168         int i;
1169         const unsigned short int *id_regs= (const void*) id;
1170
1171         printf("\n Model=%.40s, FwRev=%.8s, SerialNo=%.20s\n Config={",
1172                                 id->model, id->fw_rev, id->serial_no);
1173         for (i=0; i<=15; i++) {
1174                 if (id->config & (1<<i))
1175                         printf(" %s", cfg_str[i]);
1176         }
1177         printf( " }\n RawCHS=%u/%u/%u, TrkSize=%u, SectSize=%u, ECCbytes=%u\n"
1178                         " BuffType=(%u) %s, BuffSize=%ukB, MaxMultSect=%u",
1179                                 id->cyls, id->heads, id->sectors, id->track_bytes,
1180                                 id->sector_bytes, id->ecc_bytes,
1181                                 id->buf_type, BuffType[(id->buf_type > 3) ? 0 :  id->buf_type],
1182                                 id->buf_size/2, id->max_multsect);
1183         if (id->max_multsect)
1184         {
1185                 printf(", MultSect=");
1186                 if (!(id->multsect_valid&1))
1187                         printf("?%u?", id->multsect);
1188                 else if (id->multsect)
1189                         printf("%u", id->multsect);
1190                 else
1191                         printf("off");
1192         }
1193         puts("");
1194
1195         if (!(id->field_valid&1))
1196                 printf(" (maybe):");
1197
1198         printf(" CurCHS=%u/%u/%u, CurSects=%lu, LBA=%s",id->cur_cyls, id->cur_heads,
1199                                                                                                         id->cur_sectors,
1200                                                                                                         (BB_BIG_ENDIAN) ?
1201                                                                                                         (long unsigned int)(id->cur_capacity0 << 16) | id->cur_capacity1 :
1202                                                                                                         (long unsigned int)(id->cur_capacity1 << 16) | id->cur_capacity0,
1203                                                                                                         ((id->capability&2) == 0) ? "no" : "yes");
1204
1205         if (id->capability&2)
1206                 printf(", LBAsects=%u", id->lba_capacity);
1207
1208         printf("\n IORDY=%s", (id->capability&8) ? (id->capability&4) ?  "on/off" : "yes" : "no");
1209
1210         if (((id->capability&8) || (id->field_valid&2)) && id->field_valid&2)
1211                 printf(", tPIO={min:%u,w/IORDY:%u}", id->eide_pio, id->eide_pio_iordy);
1212
1213         if ((id->capability&1) && (id->field_valid&2))
1214                 printf(", tDMA={min:%u,rec:%u}", id->eide_dma_min, id->eide_dma_time);
1215
1216         printf("\n PIO modes:  ");
1217         if (id->tPIO <= 5)
1218         {
1219                 printf("pio0 ");
1220                 if (id->tPIO >= 1) printf("pio1 ");
1221                 if (id->tPIO >= 2) printf("pio2 ");
1222         }
1223         if (id->field_valid&2)
1224         {
1225                 if (id->eide_pio_modes & 1) printf("pio3 ");
1226                 if (id->eide_pio_modes & 2) printf("pio4 ");
1227                 if (id->eide_pio_modes &~3) printf("pio? ");
1228         }
1229         if (id->capability&1)
1230         {
1231                 if (id->dma_1word | id->dma_mword)
1232                 {
1233                         printf("\n DMA modes:  ");
1234                         if (id->dma_1word & 0x100) printf("*");
1235                         if (id->dma_1word & 1) printf("sdma0 ");
1236                         if (id->dma_1word & 0x200) printf("*");
1237                         if (id->dma_1word & 2) printf("sdma1 ");
1238                         if (id->dma_1word & 0x400) printf("*");
1239                         if (id->dma_1word & 4) printf("sdma2 ");
1240                         if (id->dma_1word & 0xf800) printf("*");
1241                         if (id->dma_1word & 0xf8) printf("sdma? ");
1242                         if (id->dma_mword & 0x100) printf("*");
1243                         if (id->dma_mword & 1) printf("mdma0 ");
1244                         if (id->dma_mword & 0x200) printf("*");
1245                         if (id->dma_mword & 2) printf("mdma1 ");
1246                         if (id->dma_mword & 0x400) printf("*");
1247                         if (id->dma_mword & 4) printf("mdma2 ");
1248                         if (id->dma_mword & 0xf800) printf("*");
1249                         if (id->dma_mword & 0xf8) printf("mdma? ");
1250                 }
1251         }
1252         if (((id->capability&8) || (id->field_valid&2)) && id->field_valid&4)
1253         {
1254                 printf("\n UDMA modes: ");
1255                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x100) printf("*");
1256                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x001) printf("udma0 ");
1257                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x200) printf("*");
1258                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x002) printf("udma1 ");
1259                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x400) printf("*");
1260                 if (id->dma_ultra & 0x004) printf("udma2 ");
1261 #ifdef __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID
1262                 if (id->hw_config & 0x2000)
1263                 {
1264 #else /* !__NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
1265                 if (id->word93 & 0x2000)
1266                 {
1267 #endif /* __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
1268                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0800) printf("*");
1269                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0008) printf("udma3 ");
1270                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x1000) printf("*");
1271                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0010) printf("udma4 ");
1272                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x2000) printf("*");
1273                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0020) printf("udma5 ");
1274                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x4000) printf("*");
1275                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0040) printf("udma6 ");
1276                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x8000) printf("*");
1277                         if (id->dma_ultra & 0x0080) printf("udma7 ");
1278                 }
1279         }
1280         printf("\n AdvancedPM=%s",((id_regs[83]&8)==0)?"no":"yes");
1281         if (id_regs[83] & 8)
1282         {
1283                 if (!(id_regs[86]&8))
1284                         printf(": disabled (255)");
1285                 else if ((id_regs[91]&0xFF00)!=0x4000)
1286                         printf(": unknown setting");
1287                 else
1288                         printf(": mode=0x%02X (%u)",id_regs[91]&0xFF,id_regs[91]&0xFF);
1289         }
1290         if (id_regs[82]&0x20)
1291                 printf(" WriteCache=%s",(id_regs[85]&0x20) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1292 #ifdef __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID
1293         if ((id->minor_rev_num && id->minor_rev_num <= 31) || (id->major_rev_num && id->minor_rev_num <= 31))
1294         {
1295                 printf("\n Drive conforms to: %s: ", (id->minor_rev_num <= 31) ? minor_str[id->minor_rev_num] : "Unknown");
1296                 if (id->major_rev_num != 0x0000 &&  /* NOVAL_0 */
1297                     id->major_rev_num != 0xFFFF) {  /* NOVAL_1 */
1298                         for (i=0; i <= 15; i++) {
1299                                 if (id->major_rev_num & (1<<i))
1300                                                 printf(" ATA/ATAPI-%u", i);
1301                         }
1302                 }
1303         }
1304 #endif /* __NEW_HD_DRIVE_ID */
1305         printf("\n\n * current active mode\n\n");
1306 }
1307 #endif
1308
1309 static void flush_buffer_cache(int fd)
1310 {
1311         fsync(fd);                              /* flush buffers */
1312         bb_ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, NULL,"BLKFLSBUF" ) ;/* do it again, big time */
1313 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1314         sleep(1);
1315         if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, NULL) && errno != EINVAL) /* await completion */
1316                 bb_perror_msg("HDIO_DRIVE_CMD");
1317 #endif
1318 }
1319
1320 static int seek_to_zero(int fd)
1321 {
1322         if (lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET))
1323                 return 1;
1324         return 0;
1325 }
1326
1327 static int read_big_block(int fd, char *buf)
1328 {
1329         int i;
1330
1331         if ((i = read(fd, buf, TIMING_BUF_BYTES)) != TIMING_BUF_BYTES) {
1332                 bb_error_msg("read(%d bytes) failed (rc=%d)", TIMING_BUF_BYTES, i);
1333                 return 1;
1334         }
1335         /* access all sectors of buf to ensure the read fully completed */
1336         for (i = 0; i < TIMING_BUF_BYTES; i += 512)
1337                 buf[i] &= 1;
1338         return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 static void print_timing(int t, double e)
1342 {
1343         if (t >= e)  /* more than 1MB/s */
1344                 printf("%2d MB in %5.2f seconds =%6.2f %cB/sec\n", t, e, t / e, 'M');
1345         else
1346                 printf("%2d MB in %5.2f seconds =%6.2f %cB/sec\n", t, e, t / e * 1024, 'k');
1347 }
1348
1349 static int do_blkgetsize (int fd, unsigned long long *blksize64)
1350 {
1351         int             rc;
1352         unsigned int    blksize32 = 0;
1353
1354         if (0 == ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, blksize64)) {  // returns bytes
1355                 *blksize64 /= 512;
1356                 return 0;
1357         }
1358         rc = ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &blksize32); // returns sectors
1359         if (rc)
1360                 bb_perror_msg("BLKGETSIZE");
1361         *blksize64 = blksize32;
1362         return rc;
1363 }
1364
1365 static void do_time(int flag, int fd)
1366 /*
1367         flag = 0 time_cache
1368         flag = 1 time_device
1369 */
1370 {
1371         struct itimerval e1, e2;
1372         double elapsed, elapsed2;
1373         unsigned int max_iterations = 1024, total_MB, iterations;
1374         unsigned long long blksize;
1375         RESERVE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buf, TIMING_BUF_BYTES);
1376
1377         if (mlock(buf, TIMING_BUF_BYTES)) {
1378                 bb_perror_msg("mlock");
1379                 goto quit2;
1380         }
1381
1382         if (0 == do_blkgetsize(fd, &blksize)) {
1383                 max_iterations = blksize / (2 * 1024) / TIMING_BUF_MB;
1384         }
1385
1386         /* Clear out the device request queues & give them time to complete */
1387         sync();
1388         sleep(3);
1389
1390         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &(struct itimerval){{1000,0},{1000,0}}, NULL);
1391
1392         if (flag  == 0) /* Time cache */
1393         {
1394                 if (seek_to_zero (fd)) return;
1395                 if (read_big_block (fd, buf)) return;
1396                 printf(" Timing cached reads:   ");
1397                 fflush(stdout);
1398
1399                 /* Now do the timing */
1400                 iterations = 0;
1401                 getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
1402                 do {
1403                         ++iterations;
1404                         if (seek_to_zero (fd) || read_big_block (fd, buf))
1405                                 goto quit;
1406                         getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
1407                         elapsed = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
1408                         + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
1409                 } while (elapsed < 2.0);
1410                 total_MB = iterations * TIMING_BUF_MB;
1411
1412                 /* Now remove the lseek() and getitimer() overheads from the elapsed time */
1413                 getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
1414                 do {
1415                         if (seek_to_zero (fd))
1416                                 goto quit;
1417                         getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
1418                         elapsed2 = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
1419                         + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
1420                 } while (--iterations);
1421
1422                 elapsed -= elapsed2;
1423                 print_timing(BUFCACHE_FACTOR * total_MB, elapsed);
1424                 flush_buffer_cache(fd);
1425                 sleep(1);
1426         }
1427         else /* Time device */
1428         {
1429                 printf(" Timing buffered disk reads:  ");
1430                 fflush(stdout);
1431                 /*
1432                 * getitimer() is used rather than gettimeofday() because
1433                 * it is much more consistent (on my machine, at least).
1434                 */
1435                 /* Now do the timings for real */
1436                 iterations = 0;
1437                 getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e1);
1438                 do {
1439                         ++iterations;
1440                         if (read_big_block (fd, buf))
1441                                 goto quit;
1442                         getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &e2);
1443                         elapsed = (e1.it_value.tv_sec - e2.it_value.tv_sec)
1444                         + ((e1.it_value.tv_usec - e2.it_value.tv_usec) / 1000000.0);
1445                 } while (elapsed < 3.0 && iterations < max_iterations);
1446
1447                 total_MB = iterations * TIMING_BUF_MB;
1448                 print_timing(total_MB, elapsed);
1449         }
1450 quit:
1451         munlock(buf, TIMING_BUF_BYTES);
1452 quit2:
1453         RELEASE_CONFIG_BUFFER(buf);
1454 }
1455
1456 static void on_off (unsigned int value)
1457 {
1458         printf(value ? " (on)\n" : " (off)\n");
1459 }
1460
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
1462 static void bus_state_value(unsigned int value)
1463 {
1464         if (value == BUSSTATE_ON)
1465                 on_off(1);
1466         else if (value == BUSSTATE_OFF)
1467                 on_off(0);
1468         else if (value == BUSSTATE_TRISTATE)
1469                 printf(" (tristate)\n");
1470         else
1471                 printf(" (unknown: %d)\n", value);
1472 }
1473 #endif
1474
1475 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1476 static void interpret_standby(unsigned int standby)
1477 {
1478         unsigned int t;
1479
1480         printf(" (");
1481         if (standby == 0)
1482                 printf("off");
1483         else if (standby == 252)
1484                 printf("21 minutes");
1485         else if (standby == 253)
1486                 printf("vendor-specific");
1487         else if (standby == 254)
1488                 printf("Reserved");
1489         else if (standby == 255)
1490                 printf("21 minutes + 15 seconds");
1491         else {
1492                 if (standby <= 240) {
1493                         t = standby * 5;
1494                         printf("%u minutes + %u seconds", t / 60, t % 60);
1495                 } else if (standby <= 251) {
1496                         t = (standby - 240) * 30;
1497                         printf("%u hours + %u minutes", t / 60, t % 60);
1498                 } else
1499                         printf("illegal value");
1500         }
1501         printf(")\n");
1502 }
1503
1504 struct xfermode_entry {
1505     int val;
1506     const char *name;
1507 };
1508
1509 static const struct xfermode_entry xfermode_table[] = {
1510     { 8,    "pio0" },
1511     { 9,    "pio1" },
1512     { 10,   "pio2" },
1513     { 11,   "pio3" },
1514     { 12,   "pio4" },
1515     { 13,   "pio5" },
1516     { 14,   "pio6" },
1517     { 15,   "pio7" },
1518     { 16,   "sdma0" },
1519     { 17,   "sdma1" },
1520     { 18,   "sdma2" },
1521     { 19,   "sdma3" },
1522     { 20,   "sdma4" },
1523     { 21,   "sdma5" },
1524     { 22,   "sdma6" },
1525     { 23,   "sdma7" },
1526     { 32,   "mdma0" },
1527     { 33,   "mdma1" },
1528     { 34,   "mdma2" },
1529     { 35,   "mdma3" },
1530     { 36,   "mdma4" },
1531     { 37,   "mdma5" },
1532     { 38,   "mdma6" },
1533     { 39,   "mdma7" },
1534     { 64,   "udma0" },
1535     { 65,   "udma1" },
1536     { 66,   "udma2" },
1537     { 67,   "udma3" },
1538     { 68,   "udma4" },
1539     { 69,   "udma5" },
1540     { 70,   "udma6" },
1541     { 71,   "udma7" },
1542     { 0, NULL }
1543 };
1544
1545 static int translate_xfermode(char * name)
1546 {
1547         const struct xfermode_entry *tmp;
1548         char *endptr;
1549         int val = -1;
1550
1551
1552         for (tmp = xfermode_table; tmp->name != NULL; ++tmp)
1553         {
1554                 if (!strcmp(name, tmp->name))
1555                         return tmp->val;
1556         }
1557
1558         val = strtol(name, &endptr, 10);
1559         if (*endptr == '\0')
1560                 return val;
1561
1562         return -1;
1563 }
1564
1565 static void interpret_xfermode(unsigned int xfermode)
1566 {
1567         printf(" (");
1568         if (xfermode == 0)
1569                 printf("default PIO mode");
1570         else if (xfermode == 1)
1571                 printf("default PIO mode, disable IORDY");
1572         else if (xfermode >= 8 && xfermode <= 15)
1573                 printf("PIO flow control mode%u", xfermode-8);
1574         else if (xfermode >= 16 && xfermode <= 23)
1575                 printf("singleword DMA mode%u", xfermode-16);
1576         else if (xfermode >= 32 && xfermode <= 39)
1577                 printf("multiword DMA mode%u", xfermode-32);
1578         else if (xfermode >= 64 && xfermode <= 71)
1579                 printf("UltraDMA mode%u", xfermode-64);
1580         else
1581                 printf("Unknown");
1582         printf(")\n");
1583 }
1584 #endif /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
1585
1586 static void print_flag(unsigned long flag, const char *s, unsigned long value)
1587 {
1588         if (flag)
1589                 printf(" setting %s to %ld\n", s, value);
1590 }
1591
1592 static void process_dev(char *devname)
1593 {
1594         int fd;
1595         static long parm, multcount;
1596 #ifndef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1597         int force_operation = 0;
1598 #endif
1599         /* Please restore args[n] to these values after each ioctl
1600            except for args[2] */
1601         unsigned char args[4] = {WIN_SETFEATURES,0,0,0};
1602         const char *fmt = " %s\t= %2ld";
1603
1604         fd = xopen(devname, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
1605         printf("\n%s:\n", devname);
1606
1607         if (set_readahead)
1608         {
1609                 print_flag(get_readahead,"fs readahead", Xreadahead);
1610                 bb_ioctl(fd, BLKRASET,(int *)Xreadahead,"BLKRASET");
1611         }
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF
1613         if (unregister_hwif)
1614         {
1615                 printf(" attempting to unregister hwif#%lu\n", hwif);
1616                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF,(int *)(unsigned long)hwif,"HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF");
1617         }
1618 #endif
1619 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
1620         if (scan_hwif)
1621         {
1622                 printf(" attempting to scan hwif (0x%lx, 0x%lx, %lu)\n", hwif_data, hwif_ctrl, hwif_irq);
1623                 args[0] = hwif_data;
1624                 args[1] = hwif_ctrl;
1625                 args[2] = hwif_irq;
1626                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SCAN_HWIF, args, "HDIO_SCAN_HWIF");
1627                 args[0] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
1628                 args[1] = 0;
1629         }
1630 #endif
1631         if (set_piomode)
1632         {
1633                 if (noisy_piomode)
1634                 {
1635                         printf(" attempting to ");
1636                         if (piomode == 255)
1637                                 printf("auto-tune PIO mode\n");
1638                         else if (piomode < 100)
1639                                 printf("set PIO mode to %d\n", piomode);
1640                         else if (piomode < 200)
1641                                 printf("set MDMA mode to %d\n", (piomode-100));
1642                         else
1643                                 printf("set UDMA mode to %d\n", (piomode-200));
1644                 }
1645                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE, (int *)(unsigned long)piomode, "HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE");
1646         }
1647         if (set_io32bit)
1648         {
1649                 print_flag(get_io32bit,"32-bit IO_support flag", io32bit);
1650                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_32BIT, (int *)io32bit, "HDIO_SET_32BIT");
1651         }
1652         if (set_mult)
1653         {
1654                 print_flag(get_mult, "multcount", mult);
1655 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1656                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, &mult, "HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT");
1657 #else
1658                 force_operation |= (!bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT, &mult, "HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT"));
1659 #endif
1660         }
1661         if (set_readonly)
1662         {
1663                 print_flag_on_off(get_readonly,"readonly", readonly);
1664                 bb_ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &readonly, "BLKROSET");
1665         }
1666         if (set_unmask)
1667         {
1668                 print_flag_on_off(get_unmask,"unmaskirq", unmask);
1669                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR, (int *)unmask, "HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR");
1670         }
1671 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA
1672         if (set_dma)
1673         {
1674                 print_flag_on_off(get_dma, "using_dma", dma);
1675                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_DMA, (int *)dma, "HDIO_SET_DMA");
1676         }
1677 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA */
1678         if (set_dma_q)
1679         {
1680                 print_flag_on_off(get_dma_q,"DMA queue_depth", dma_q);
1681                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_QDMA, (int *)dma_q, "HDIO_SET_QDMA");
1682         }
1683         if (set_nowerr)
1684         {
1685                 print_flag_on_off(get_nowerr,"nowerr", nowerr);
1686                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_NOWERR, (int *)nowerr,"HDIO_SET_NOWERR");
1687         }
1688         if (set_keep)
1689         {
1690                 print_flag_on_off(get_keep,"keep_settings", keep);
1691                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS, (int *)keep,"HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS");
1692         }
1693 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1694         if (set_doorlock)
1695         {
1696                 args[0] = doorlock ? WIN_DOORLOCK : WIN_DOORUNLOCK;
1697                 args[2] = 0;
1698                 print_flag_on_off(get_doorlock,"drive doorlock", doorlock);
1699                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args,"HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(doorlock)");
1700                 args[0] = WIN_SETFEATURES;
1701         }
1702         if (set_dkeep)
1703         {
1704                 /* lock/unlock the drive's "feature" settings */
1705                 print_flag_on_off(get_dkeep,"drive keep features", dkeep);
1706                 args[2] = dkeep ? 0x66 : 0xcc;
1707                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args,"HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(keepsettings)");
1708         }
1709         if (set_defects)
1710         {
1711                 args[2] = defects ? 0x04 : 0x84;
1712                 print_flag(get_defects,"drive defect-mgmt", defects);
1713                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args,"HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(defectmgmt)");
1714         }
1715         if (set_prefetch)
1716         {
1717                 args[1] = prefetch;
1718                 args[2] = 0xab;
1719                 print_flag(get_prefetch,"drive prefetch", prefetch);
1720                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setprefetch)");
1721                 args[1] = 0;
1722         }
1723         if (set_xfermode)
1724         {
1725                 args[1] = xfermode_requested;
1726                 args[2] = 3;
1727                 if (get_xfermode)
1728                 {
1729                         print_flag(1,"xfermode", xfermode_requested);
1730                         interpret_xfermode(xfermode_requested);
1731                 }
1732                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args,"HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setxfermode)");
1733                 args[1] = 0;
1734         }
1735         if (set_lookahead)
1736         {
1737                 args[2] = lookahead ? 0xaa : 0x55;
1738                 print_flag_on_off(get_lookahead,"drive read-lookahead", lookahead);
1739                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setreadahead)");
1740         }
1741         if (set_apmmode)
1742         {
1743                 args[2] = (apmmode == 255) ? 0x85 /* disable */ : 0x05 /* set */; /* feature register */
1744                 args[1] = apmmode; /* sector count register 1-255 */
1745                 if (get_apmmode)
1746                         printf(" setting APM level to %s 0x%02lX (%ld)\n", (apmmode == 255) ? "disabled" : "", apmmode, apmmode);
1747                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args,"HDIO_DRIVE_CMD");
1748                 args[1] = 0;
1749         }
1750         if (set_wcache)
1751         {
1752 #ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
1753 #ifndef WIN_FLUSHCACHE
1754 #define WIN_FLUSHCACHE 0xe7
1755 #endif
1756                 static unsigned char flushcache[4] = {WIN_FLUSHCACHE,0,0,0};
1757 #endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
1758                 args[2] = wcache ? 0x02 : 0x82;
1759                 print_flag_on_off(get_wcache,"drive write-caching", wcache);
1760 #ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
1761                 if (!wcache)
1762                         bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flushcache, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(flushcache)");
1763 #endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
1764                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setcache)");
1765 #ifdef DO_FLUSHCACHE
1766                 if (!wcache)
1767                         bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flushcache, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(flushcache)");
1768 #endif /* DO_FLUSHCACHE */
1769         }
1770
1771         /* In code below, we do not preserve args[0], but the rest
1772            is preserved, including args[2] */
1773         args[2] = 0;
1774
1775         if (set_standbynow)
1776         {
1777 #ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW1
1778 #define WIN_STANDBYNOW1 0xE0
1779 #endif
1780 #ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW2
1781 #define WIN_STANDBYNOW2 0x94
1782 #endif
1783                 if (get_standbynow) printf(" issuing standby command\n");
1784                 args[0] = WIN_STANDBYNOW1;
1785                 bb_ioctl_alt(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, args, WIN_STANDBYNOW2, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(standby)");
1786         }
1787         if (set_sleepnow)
1788         {
1789 #ifndef WIN_SLEEPNOW1
1790 #define WIN_SLEEPNOW1 0xE6
1791 #endif
1792 #ifndef WIN_SLEEPNOW2
1793 #define WIN_SLEEPNOW2 0x99
1794 #endif
1795                 if (get_sleepnow) printf(" issuing sleep command\n");
1796                 args[0] = WIN_SLEEPNOW1;
1797                 bb_ioctl_alt(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, args, WIN_SLEEPNOW2, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(sleep)");
1798         }
1799         if (set_seagate)
1800         {
1801                 args[0] = 0xfb;
1802                 if (get_seagate) printf(" disabling Seagate auto powersaving mode\n");
1803                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(seagatepwrsave)");
1804         }
1805         if (set_standby)
1806         {
1807                 args[0] = WIN_SETIDLE1;
1808                 args[1] = standby_requested;
1809                 if (get_standby)
1810                 {
1811                         print_flag(1,"standby", standby_requested);
1812                         interpret_standby(standby_requested);
1813                 }
1814                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(setidle1)");
1815                 args[1] = 0;
1816         }
1817 #else   /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
1818         if (force_operation)
1819         {
1820                 char buf[512];
1821                 flush_buffer_cache(fd);
1822                 if (-1 == read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)))
1823                         bb_perror_msg("read(%d bytes) failed (rc=%d)", sizeof(buf), -1);
1824         }
1825 #endif  /* HDIO_DRIVE_CMD */
1826
1827         if (get_mult || get_identity)
1828         {
1829                 multcount = -1;
1830                 if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT, &multcount))
1831                 {
1832                         if (get_mult)
1833                                 bb_perror_msg("HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT");
1834                 }
1835                 else if (get_mult)
1836                 {
1837                         printf(fmt, "multcount", multcount);
1838                         on_off(multcount);
1839                 }
1840         }
1841         if (get_io32bit)
1842         {
1843                 if (!bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_32BIT, &parm, "HDIO_GET_32BIT"))
1844                 {
1845                         printf(" IO_support\t=%3ld (", parm);
1846                         if (parm == 0)
1847                                 printf("default 16-bit)\n");
1848                         else if (parm == 2)
1849                                 printf("16-bit)\n");
1850                         else if (parm == 1)
1851                                 printf("32-bit)\n");
1852                         else if (parm == 3)
1853                                 printf("32-bit w/sync)\n");
1854                         else if (parm == 8)
1855                                 printf("Request-Queue-Bypass)\n");
1856                         else
1857                                 printf("\?\?\?)\n");
1858                 }
1859         }
1860         if (get_unmask)
1861         {
1862                 bb_ioctl_on_off(fd, HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR,(unsigned long *)parm,
1863                                                 "HDIO_GET_UNMASKINTR","unmaskirq");
1864         }
1865
1866
1867 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA
1868         if (get_dma) {
1869                 if (!bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_DMA, &parm, "HDIO_GET_DMA"))
1870                 {
1871                         printf(fmt, "using_dma", parm);
1872                         if (parm == 8)
1873                                 printf(" (DMA-Assisted-PIO)\n");
1874                         else
1875                                 on_off(parm);
1876                 }
1877         }
1878 #endif
1879         if (get_dma_q)
1880         {
1881                 bb_ioctl_on_off (fd, HDIO_GET_QDMA,(unsigned long *)parm,
1882                                                   "HDIO_GET_QDMA","queue_depth");
1883         }
1884         if (get_keep)
1885         {
1886                 bb_ioctl_on_off (fd, HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS,(unsigned long *)parm,
1887                                                         "HDIO_GET_KEEPSETTINGS","keepsettings");
1888         }
1889
1890         if (get_nowerr)
1891         {
1892                 bb_ioctl_on_off  (fd, HDIO_GET_NOWERR,(unsigned long *)&parm,
1893                                                         "HDIO_GET_NOWERR","nowerr");
1894         }
1895         if (get_readonly)
1896         {
1897                 bb_ioctl_on_off(fd, BLKROGET,(unsigned long *)parm,
1898                                                   "BLKROGET","readonly");
1899         }
1900         if (get_readahead)
1901         {
1902                 bb_ioctl_on_off (fd, BLKRAGET, (unsigned long *) parm,
1903                                                         "BLKRAGET","readahead");
1904         }
1905         if (get_geom)
1906         {
1907                 if (!bb_ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &parm, "BLKGETSIZE"))
1908                 {
1909                         struct hd_geometry g;
1910
1911                         if (!bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &g, "HDIO_GETGEO"))
1912                                 printf(" geometry\t= %u/%u/%u, sectors = %ld, start = %ld\n",
1913                                                 g.cylinders, g.heads, g.sectors, parm, g.start);
1914                 }
1915         }
1916 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
1917         if (get_powermode)
1918         {
1919 #ifndef WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
1920 #define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1 0xE5
1921 #endif
1922 #ifndef WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
1923 #define WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2 0x98
1924 #endif
1925                 const char *state;
1926
1927                 args[0] = WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1;
1928                 if (bb_ioctl_alt(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, args, WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2, 0))
1929                 {
1930                         if (errno != EIO || args[0] != 0 || args[1] != 0)
1931                                 state = "Unknown";
1932                         else
1933                                 state = "sleeping";
1934                 }
1935                 else
1936                         state = (args[2] == 255) ? "active/idle" : "standby";
1937                 args[1] = args[2] = 0;
1938
1939                 printf(" drive state is:  %s\n", state);
1940         }
1941 #endif
1942 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET
1943         if (perform_reset)
1944         {
1945                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_RESET, NULL, "HDIO_DRIVE_RESET");
1946         }
1947 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET */
1948 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
1949         if (perform_tristate)
1950         {
1951                 args[0] = 0;
1952                 args[1] = tristate;
1953                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF, &args, "HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF");
1954         }
1955 #endif /* CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF */
1956 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
1957         if (get_identity)
1958         {
1959                 static struct hd_driveid id;
1960
1961                 if (!ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_IDENTITY, &id))
1962                 {
1963                         if (multcount != -1)
1964                         {
1965                                 id.multsect = multcount;
1966                                 id.multsect_valid |= 1;
1967                         }
1968                         else
1969                                 id.multsect_valid &= ~1;
1970                         dump_identity(&id);
1971                 }
1972                 else if (errno == -ENOMSG)
1973                         printf(" no identification info available\n");
1974                 else
1975                         bb_perror_msg("HDIO_GET_IDENTITY");
1976         }
1977
1978         if (get_IDentity)
1979         {
1980                 unsigned char args1[4+512]; /* = { ... } will eat 0.5k of rodata! */
1981
1982                 memset(args1, 0, sizeof(args1));
1983                 args1[0] = WIN_IDENTIFY;
1984                 args1[3] = 1;
1985                 if (!bb_ioctl_alt(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, args1, WIN_PIDENTIFY, "HDIO_DRIVE_CMD(identify)"))
1986                         identify((void *)(args1 + 4));
1987         }
1988 #endif
1989 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF
1990         if (set_busstate)
1991         {
1992                 if (get_busstate)
1993                 {
1994                         print_flag(1, "bus state", busstate);
1995                         bus_state_value(busstate);
1996                 }
1997                 bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE, (int *)(unsigned long)busstate, "HDIO_SET_BUSSTATE");
1998         }
1999         if (get_busstate)
2000         {
2001                 if (!bb_ioctl(fd, HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE, &parm, "HDIO_GET_BUSSTATE"))
2002                 {
2003                         printf(fmt, "bus state", parm);
2004                         bus_state_value(parm);
2005                 }
2006         }
2007 #endif
2008         if (reread_partn)
2009                 bb_ioctl(fd, BLKRRPART, NULL, "BLKRRPART");
2010
2011
2012         if (do_ctimings)
2013                 do_time(0,fd);          /*time cache  */
2014         if (do_timings)
2015                 do_time(1,fd);          /*time device */
2016         if (do_flush)
2017                 flush_buffer_cache(fd);
2018         close(fd);
2019 }
2020
2021 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY
2022 static int fromhex(unsigned char c)
2023 {
2024         if (isdigit(c))
2025                 return (c - '0');
2026         if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
2027                 return (c - ('a' - 10));
2028         bb_error_msg_and_die("bad char: '%c' 0x%02x", c, c);
2029 }
2030
2031 static void identify_from_stdin(void)
2032 {
2033         uint16_t sbuf[256];
2034         unsigned char buf[1280];
2035         unsigned char *b = (unsigned char *)buf;
2036         int i;
2037
2038         xread(0, buf, 1280);
2039
2040         // Convert the newline-separated hex data into an identify block.
2041
2042         for (i = 0; i<256; i++)  {
2043                 int j;
2044                 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
2045                         sbuf[i] = (sbuf[i] << 4) + fromhex(*(b++));
2046         }
2047
2048         // Parse the data.
2049
2050         identify(sbuf);
2051 }
2052 #endif
2053
2054 /* busybox specific stuff */
2055 static void parse_opts(unsigned long *get, unsigned long *set, unsigned long *value, int min, int max)
2056 {
2057         if (get) {
2058                 *get = 1;
2059         }
2060         if (optarg) {
2061                 *set = 1;
2062                 *value = xatol_range(optarg, min, max);
2063         }
2064 }
2065
2066 static void parse_xfermode(int flag, unsigned long *get, unsigned long *set, int *value)
2067 {
2068         if (flag) {
2069                 *get = 1;
2070                 if (optarg) {
2071                         *set = ((*value = translate_xfermode(optarg)) > -1);
2072                 }
2073         }
2074 }
2075
2076 /*------- getopt short options --------*/
2077 static const char hdparm_options[] = "gfu::n::p:r::m::c::k::a::B:tTh"
2078         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY("iI")
2079         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA("d::")
2080 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
2081         "S:D:P:X:K:A:L:W:CyYzZ"
2082 #endif
2083         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF("U:")
2084 #ifdef HDIO_GET_QDMA
2085 #ifdef HDIO_SET_QDMA
2086         "Q:"
2087 #else
2088         "Q"
2089 #endif
2090 #endif
2091         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET("w")
2092         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF("x::b:")
2093         USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF("R:");
2094 /*-------------------------------------*/
2095
2096 /* our main() routine: */
2097 int hdparm_main(int argc, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;;
2098 int hdparm_main(int argc, char **argv) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
2099 int hdparm_main(int argc, char **argv);
2100 int hdparm_main(int argc, char **argv)
2101 {
2102         int c;
2103         int flagcount = 0;
2104
2105         while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, hdparm_options)) >= 0) {
2106                 flagcount++;
2107                 if (c == 'h') bb_show_usage(); /* EXIT */
2108                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY(get_IDentity |= (c == 'I'));
2109                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY(get_identity |= (c == 'i'));
2110                 get_geom |= (c == 'g');
2111                 do_flush |= (c == 'f');
2112                 if (c == 'u') parse_opts(&get_unmask, &set_unmask, &unmask, 0, 1);
2113                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA(if (c == 'd') parse_opts(&get_dma, &set_dma, &dma, 0, 9));
2114                 if (c == 'n') parse_opts(&get_nowerr, &set_nowerr, &nowerr, 0, 1);
2115                 parse_xfermode((c == 'p'),&noisy_piomode, &set_piomode, &piomode);
2116                 if (c == 'r') parse_opts(&get_readonly, &set_readonly, &readonly, 0, 1);
2117                 if (c == 'm') parse_opts(&get_mult, &set_mult, &mult, 0, INT_MAX /*32*/);
2118                 if (c == 'c') parse_opts(&get_io32bit, &set_io32bit, &io32bit, 0, INT_MAX /*8*/);
2119                 if (c == 'k') parse_opts(&get_keep, &set_keep, &keep, 0, 1);
2120                 if (c == 'a') parse_opts(&get_readahead, &set_readahead, &Xreadahead, 0, INT_MAX);
2121                 if (c == 'B') parse_opts(&get_apmmode, &set_apmmode, &apmmode, 1, 255);
2122                 do_flush |= do_timings |= (c == 't');
2123                 do_flush |= do_ctimings |= (c == 'T');
2124 #ifdef HDIO_DRIVE_CMD
2125                 if (c == 'S') parse_opts(&get_standby, &set_standby, &standby_requested, 0, INT_MAX);
2126                 if (c == 'D') parse_opts(&get_defects, &set_defects, &defects, 0, INT_MAX);
2127                 if (c == 'P') parse_opts(&get_prefetch, &set_prefetch, &prefetch, 0, INT_MAX);
2128                 parse_xfermode((c == 'X'), &get_xfermode, &set_xfermode, &xfermode_requested);
2129                 if (c == 'K') parse_opts(&get_dkeep, &set_dkeep, &prefetch, 0, 1);
2130                 if (c == 'A') parse_opts(&get_lookahead, &set_lookahead, &lookahead, 0, 1);
2131                 if (c == 'L') parse_opts(&get_doorlock, &set_doorlock, &doorlock, 0, 1);
2132                 if (c == 'W') parse_opts(&get_wcache, &set_wcache, &wcache, 0, 1);
2133                 get_powermode |= (c == 'C');
2134                 get_standbynow = set_standbynow |= (c == 'y');
2135                 get_sleepnow = set_sleepnow |= (c == 'Y');
2136                 reread_partn |= (c == 'z');
2137                 get_seagate = set_seagate |= (c == 'Z');
2138 #endif
2139                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF(if (c == 'U') parse_opts(NULL, &unregister_hwif, &hwif, 0, INT_MAX));
2140 #ifdef HDIO_GET_QDMA
2141                 if (c == 'Q') {
2142 #ifdef HDIO_SET_QDMA
2143                         parse_opts(&get_dma_q, &set_dma_q, &dma_q, 0, INT_MAX);
2144 #else
2145                         parse_opts(&get_dma_q, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
2146 #endif
2147                 }
2148 #endif
2149                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET(perform_reset = (c == 'r'));
2150                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF(if (c == 'x') parse_opts(NULL, &perform_tristate, &tristate, 0, 1));
2151                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF(if (c == 'b') parse_opts(&get_busstate, &set_busstate, &busstate, 0, 2));
2152 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF
2153                 if (c == 'R') {
2154                         parse_opts(NULL, &scan_hwif, &hwif_data, 0, INT_MAX);
2155                         hwif_ctrl = xatoi_u((argv[optind]) ? argv[optind] : "");
2156                         hwif_irq  = xatoi_u((argv[optind+1]) ? argv[optind+1] : "");
2157                         /* Move past the 2 additional arguments */
2158                         argv += 2;
2159                         argc -= 2;
2160                 }
2161 #endif
2162         }
2163         /* When no flags are given (flagcount = 0), -acdgkmnru is assumed. */
2164         if (!flagcount) {
2165                 get_mult = get_io32bit = get_unmask = get_keep = get_readonly = get_readahead = get_geom = 1;
2166                 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA(get_dma = 1);
2167         }
2168         argc -= optind;
2169         argv += optind;
2170
2171         if (argc < 1) {
2172                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY && !isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
2173                         identify_from_stdin(); /* EXIT */
2174                 else bb_show_usage();
2175         }
2176
2177         while (argc--) {
2178                 process_dev(*argv);
2179                 argv++;
2180         }
2181         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
2182 }