miscutils/flash_eraseall.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /* eraseall.c -- erase the whole of a MTD device
   3  *
   4  * Ported to busybox from mtd-utils.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2000 Arcom Control System Ltd
   7  *
   8  * Renamed to flash_eraseall.c
   9  *
  10  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
  11  */
  12
  13 #include "libbb.h"
  14 #include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
  15 #include <mtd/jffs2-user.h>
  16
  17 #define OPTION_J        (1 << 0)
  18 #define OPTION_Q        (1 << 1)
  19 #define IS_NAND         (1 << 2)
  20 #define BBTEST          (1 << 3)
  21
  22 struct globals {
  23         /* This is used in the cpu_to_je/je_to_cpu macros in jffs2_user.h */
  24         int tgt_endian;
  25 };
  26 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
  27 #define target_endian   (G.tgt_endian)
  28 #define INIT_G() do { \
  29         target_endian = __BYTE_ORDER; \
  30 } while (0)
  31
  32 static uint32_t crc32(uint32_t val, const void *ss, int len,
  33                 uint32_t *crc32_table)
  34 {
  35         const unsigned char *s = ss;
  36         while (--len >= 0)
  37                 val = crc32_table[(val ^ *s++) & 0xff] ^ (val >> 8);
  38         return val;
  39 }
  40
  41 static void show_progress(mtd_info_t *meminfo, erase_info_t *erase)
  42 {
  43         printf("\rErasing %d Kibyte @ %x -- %2llu %% complete.",
  44                 (unsigned)meminfo->erasesize / 1024, erase->start,
  45                 (unsigned long long) erase->start * 100 / meminfo->size);
  46         fflush(stdout);
  47 }
  48
  49 int flash_eraseall_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
  50 int flash_eraseall_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  51 {
  52         struct jffs2_unknown_node cleanmarker;
  53         mtd_info_t meminfo;
  54         int fd, clmpos, clmlen;
  55         erase_info_t erase;
  56         struct stat st;
  57         unsigned int flags;
  58         char *mtd_name;
  59
  60         INIT_G();
  61         opt_complementary = "=1";
  62         flags = BBTEST | getopt32(argv, "jq");
  63
  64         mtd_name = argv[optind];
  65         xstat(mtd_name, &st);
  66         if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
  67                 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: not a char device", mtd_name);
  68
  69         fd = xopen(mtd_name, O_RDWR);
  70
  71         xioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &meminfo);
  72         erase.length = meminfo.erasesize;
  73         if (meminfo.type == MTD_NANDFLASH)
  74                 flags |= IS_NAND;
  75
  76         clmpos = 0;
  77         clmlen = 8;
  78         if (flags & OPTION_J) {
  79                 uint32_t *crc32_table;
  80
  81                 crc32_table = crc32_filltable(NULL, 0);
  82
  83                 cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
  84                 cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER);
  85                 if (!(flags & IS_NAND))
  86                         cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node));
  87                 else {
  88                         struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
  89
  90                         xioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &oobinfo);
  91
  92                         /* Check for autoplacement */
  93                         if (oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
  94                                 /* Get the position of the free bytes */
  95                                 clmpos = oobinfo.oobfree[0][0];
  96                                 clmlen = oobinfo.oobfree[0][1];
  97                                 if (clmlen > 8)
  98                                         clmlen = 8;
  99                                 if (clmlen == 0)
 100                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("Autoplacement selected and no empty space in oob");
 101                         } else {
 102                                 /* Legacy mode */
 103                                 switch (meminfo.oobsize) {
 104                                 case 8:
 105                                         clmpos = 6;
 106                                         clmlen = 2;
 107                                         break;
 108                                 case 16:
 109                                         clmpos = 8;
 110                                         /*clmlen = 8;*/
 111                                         break;
 112                                 case 64:
 113                                         clmpos = 16;
 114                                         /*clmlen = 8;*/
 115                                         break;
 116                                 }
 117                         }
 118                         cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8);
 119                 }
 120
 121                 cleanmarker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &cleanmarker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) - 4,
 122                                         crc32_table));
 123         }
 124
 125         /* Don't want to destroy progress indicator by bb_error_msg's */
 126         applet_name = xasprintf("\n%s: %s", applet_name, mtd_name);
 127
 128         for (erase.start = 0; erase.start < meminfo.size;
 129              erase.start += meminfo.erasesize) {
 130                 if (flags & BBTEST) {
 131                         int ret;
 132                         loff_t offset = erase.start;
 133
 134                         ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &offset);
 135                         if (ret > 0) {
 136                                 if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
 137                                         bb_info_msg("\nSkipping bad block at 0x%08x", erase.start);
 138                                 continue;
 139                         }
 140                         if (ret < 0) {
 141                                 /* Black block table is not available on certain flash
 142                                  * types e.g. NOR
 143                                  */
 144                                 if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) {
 145                                         flags = ~BBTEST;
 146                                         if (flags & IS_NAND)
 147                                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("bad block check not available");
 148                                 } else {
 149                                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("MEMGETBADBLOCK error");
 150                                 }
 151                         }
 152                 }
 153
 154                 if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
 155                         show_progress(&meminfo, &erase);
 156
 157                 xioctl(fd, MEMERASE, &erase);
 158
 159                 /* format for JFFS2 ? */
 160                 if (!(flags & OPTION_J))
 161                         continue;
 162
 163                 /* write cleanmarker */
 164                 if (flags & IS_NAND) {
 165                         struct mtd_oob_buf oob;
 166
 167                         oob.ptr = (unsigned char *) &cleanmarker;
 168                         oob.start = erase.start + clmpos;
 169                         oob.length = clmlen;
 170                         xioctl(fd, MEMWRITEOOB, &oob);
 171                 } else {
 172                         xlseek(fd, erase.start, SEEK_SET);
 173                         /* if (lseek(fd, erase.start, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 174                                 bb_perror_msg("MTD %s failure", "seek");
 175                                 continue;
 176                         } */
 177                         xwrite(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker));
 178                         /* if (write(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker)) != sizeof(cleanmarker)) {
 179                                 bb_perror_msg("MTD %s failure", "write");
 180                                 continue;
 181                         } */
 182                 }
 183                 if (!(flags & OPTION_Q))
 184                         printf(" Cleanmarker written at %x.", erase.start);
 185         }
 186         if (!(flags & OPTION_Q)) {
 187                 show_progress(&meminfo, &erase);
 188                 bb_putchar('\n');
 189         }
 190
 191         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
 192                 close(fd);
 193         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 194 }