preparatory patch for -Wwrite-strings #3
[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / crontab.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * CRONTAB
4  *
5  * usually setuid root, -c option only works if getuid() == geteuid()
6  *
7  * Copyright 1994 Matthew Dillon (dillon@apollo.west.oic.com)
8  * Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> (C) 2002
9  *
10  * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
11  */
12
13 #include "busybox.h"
14
15 #ifndef CRONTABS
16 #define CRONTABS        "/var/spool/cron/crontabs"
17 #endif
18 #ifndef TMPDIR
19 #define TMPDIR          "/var/spool/cron"
20 #endif
21 #ifndef CRONUPDATE
22 #define CRONUPDATE      "cron.update"
23 #endif
24 #ifndef PATH_VI
25 #define PATH_VI         "/bin/vi"   /* location of vi */
26 #endif
27
28 static const char *CDir = CRONTABS;
29
30 static void EditFile(const char *user, const char *file);
31 static int GetReplaceStream(const char *user, const char *file);
32 static int ChangeUser(const char *user, short dochdir);
33
34 int crontab_main(int ac, char **av)
35 {
36         enum { NONE, EDIT, LIST, REPLACE, DELETE } option = NONE;
37         const struct passwd *pas;
38         const char *repFile = NULL;
39         int repFd = 0;
40         int i;
41         char caller[256];           /* user that ran program */
42         char buf[1024];
43         int UserId;
44
45         UserId = getuid();
46         pas = getpwuid(UserId);
47         if (pas == NULL)
48                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("getpwuid");
49
50         safe_strncpy(caller, pas->pw_name, sizeof(caller));
51
52         i = 1;
53         if (ac > 1) {
54                 if (LONE_DASH(av[1])) {
55                         option = REPLACE;
56                         ++i;
57                 } else if (av[1][0] != '-') {
58                         option = REPLACE;
59                         ++i;
60                         repFile = av[1];
61                 }
62         }
63
64         for (; i < ac; ++i) {
65                 char *ptr = av[i];
66
67                 if (*ptr != '-')
68                         break;
69                 ptr += 2;
70
71                 switch (ptr[-1]) {
72                 case 'l':
73                         if (ptr[-1] == 'l')
74                                 option = LIST;
75                         /* fall through */
76                 case 'e':
77                         if (ptr[-1] == 'e')
78                                 option = EDIT;
79                         /* fall through */
80                 case 'd':
81                         if (ptr[-1] == 'd')
82                                 option = DELETE;
83                         /* fall through */
84                 case 'u':
85                         if (i + 1 < ac && av[i+1][0] != '-') {
86                                 ++i;
87                                 if (getuid() == geteuid()) {
88                                         pas = getpwnam(av[i]);
89                                         if (pas) {
90                                                 UserId = pas->pw_uid;
91                                         } else {
92                                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("user %s unknown", av[i]);
93                                         }
94                                 } else {
95                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("only the superuser may specify a user");
96                                 }
97                         }
98                         break;
99                 case 'c':
100                         if (getuid() == geteuid()) {
101                                 CDir = (*ptr) ? ptr : av[++i];
102                         } else {
103                                 bb_error_msg_and_die("-c option: superuser only");
104                         }
105                         break;
106                 default:
107                         i = ac;
108                         break;
109                 }
110         }
111         if (i != ac || option == NONE)
112                 bb_show_usage();
113
114         /*
115          * Get password entry
116          */
117
118         pas = getpwuid(UserId);
119         if (pas == NULL)
120                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("getpwuid");
121
122         /*
123          * If there is a replacement file, obtain a secure descriptor to it.
124          */
125
126         if (repFile) {
127                 repFd = GetReplaceStream(caller, repFile);
128                 if (repFd < 0)
129                         bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot read replacement file");
130         }
131
132         /*
133          * Change directory to our crontab directory
134          */
135
136         xchdir(CDir);
137
138         /*
139          * Handle options as appropriate
140          */
141
142         switch (option) {
143         case LIST:
144                 {
145                         FILE *fi;
146
147                         fi = fopen(pas->pw_name, "r");
148                         if (fi) {
149                                 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fi) != NULL)
150                                         fputs(buf, stdout);
151                                 fclose(fi);
152                         } else {
153                                 bb_error_msg("no crontab for %s", pas->pw_name);
154                         }
155                 }
156                 break;
157         case EDIT:
158                 {
159 /* FIXME: messy code here! we have file copying helpers for this! */
160                         FILE *fi;
161                         int fd;
162                         int n;
163                         char tmp[128];
164
165                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), TMPDIR "/crontab.%d", getpid());
166                         fd = xopen3(tmp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_EXCL, 0600);
167 /* race, use fchown */
168                         chown(tmp, getuid(), getgid());
169                         fi = fopen(pas->pw_name, "r");
170                         if (fi) {
171                                 while ((n = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fi)) > 0)
172                                         full_write(fd, buf, n);
173                         }
174                         EditFile(caller, tmp);
175                         remove(tmp);
176                         lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
177                         repFd = fd;
178                 }
179                 option = REPLACE;
180                 /* fall through */
181         case REPLACE:
182                 {
183 /* same here */
184                         char path[1024];
185                         int fd;
186                         int n;
187
188                         snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s.new", pas->pw_name);
189                         fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, 0600);
190                         if (fd >= 0) {
191                                 while ((n = read(repFd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
192                                         full_write(fd, buf, n);
193                                 }
194                                 close(fd);
195                                 rename(path, pas->pw_name);
196                         } else {
197                                 bb_error_msg("cannot create %s/%s", CDir, path);
198                         }
199                         close(repFd);
200                 }
201                 break;
202         case DELETE:
203                 remove(pas->pw_name);
204                 break;
205         case NONE:
206         default:
207                 break;
208         }
209
210         /*
211          *  Bump notification file.  Handle window where crond picks file up
212          *  before we can write our entry out.
213          */
214
215         if (option == REPLACE || option == DELETE) {
216                 FILE *fo;
217                 struct stat st;
218
219                 while ((fo = fopen(CRONUPDATE, "a"))) {
220                         fprintf(fo, "%s\n", pas->pw_name);
221                         fflush(fo);
222                         if (fstat(fileno(fo), &st) != 0 || st.st_nlink != 0) {
223                                 fclose(fo);
224                                 break;
225                         }
226                         fclose(fo);
227                         /* loop */
228                 }
229                 if (fo == NULL) {
230                         bb_error_msg("cannot append to %s/%s", CDir, CRONUPDATE);
231                 }
232         }
233         return 0;
234 }
235
236 static int GetReplaceStream(const char *user, const char *file)
237 {
238         int filedes[2];
239         int pid;
240         int fd;
241         int n;
242         char buf[1024];
243
244         if (pipe(filedes) < 0) {
245                 perror("pipe");
246                 return -1;
247         }
248         pid = fork();
249         if (pid < 0) {
250                 perror("fork");
251                 return -1;
252         }
253         if (pid > 0) {
254                 /*
255                  * PARENT
256                  */
257
258                 close(filedes[1]);
259                 if (read(filedes[0], buf, 1) != 1) {
260                         close(filedes[0]);
261                         filedes[0] = -1;
262                 }
263                 return filedes[0];
264         }
265
266         /*
267          * CHILD
268          */
269
270         close(filedes[0]);
271
272         if (ChangeUser(user, 0) < 0)
273                 exit(0);
274
275         xfunc_error_retval = 0;
276         fd = xopen(file, O_RDONLY);
277         buf[0] = 0;
278         write(filedes[1], buf, 1);
279         while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
280                 write(filedes[1], buf, n);
281         }
282         exit(0);
283 }
284
285 static void EditFile(const char *user, const char *file)
286 {
287         int pid = fork();
288
289         if (pid == 0) {
290                 /*
291                  * CHILD - change user and run editor
292                  */
293                 const char *ptr;
294
295                 if (ChangeUser(user, 1) < 0)
296                         exit(0);
297                 ptr = getenv("VISUAL");
298                 if (ptr == NULL || strlen(ptr) > 256)
299                         ptr = PATH_VI;
300
301                 ptr = xasprintf("%s %s", ptr, file);
302                 execl(DEFAULT_SHELL, DEFAULT_SHELL, "-c", ptr, NULL);
303                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("exec");
304         }
305         if (pid < 0) {
306                 /*
307                  * PARENT - failure
308                  */
309                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("fork");
310         }
311         wait4(pid, NULL, 0, NULL);
312 }
313
314 static int ChangeUser(const char *user, short dochdir)
315 {
316         struct passwd *pas;
317
318         /*
319          * Obtain password entry and change privileges
320          */
321
322         pas = getpwnam(user);
323         if (pas == NULL) {
324                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("failed to get uid for %s", user);
325         }
326         setenv("USER", pas->pw_name, 1);
327         setenv("HOME", pas->pw_dir, 1);
328         setenv("SHELL", DEFAULT_SHELL, 1);
329
330         /*
331          * Change running state to the user in question
332          */
333         change_identity(pas);
334
335         if (dochdir) {
336                 if (chdir(pas->pw_dir) < 0) {
337                         bb_perror_msg("chdir(%s) by %s failed", pas->pw_dir, user);
338                         xchdir(TMPDIR);
339                 }
340         }
341         return pas->pw_uid;
342 }