bc: bc enables FEATURE_DC_BIG, for correct dc testsuite operation

[oweals/busybox.git] / miscutils / bc.c

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 * Adapted from https://github.com/gavinhoward/bc
 * Original code copyright (c) 2018 Gavin D. Howard and contributors.
 */
//config:config BC
//config:       bool "bc (45 kb)"
//config:       default y
//config:       select FEATURE_DC_BIG
//config:       help
//config:       bc is a command-line, arbitrary-precision calculator with a
//config:       Turing-complete language. See the GNU bc manual
//config:       (https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/bc.html) and bc spec
//config:       (http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/bc.html).
//config:
//config:       This bc has five differences to the GNU bc:
//config:         1) The period (.) is a shortcut for "last", as in the BSD bc.
//config:         2) Arrays are copied before being passed as arguments to
//config:            functions. This behavior is required by the bc spec.
//config:         3) Arrays can be passed to the builtin "length" function to get
//config:            the number of elements in the array. This prints "1":
//config:               a[0] = 0; length(a[])
//config:         4) The precedence of the boolean "not" operator (!) is equal to
//config:            that of the unary minus (-) negation operator. This still
//config:            allows POSIX-compliant scripts to work while somewhat
//config:            preserving expected behavior (versus C) and making parsing
//config:            easier.
//config:         5) "read()" accepts expressions, not only numeric literals.
//config:
//config:config DC
//config:       bool "dc (36 kb)"
//config:       default y
//config:       help
//config:       dc is a reverse-polish notation command-line calculator which
//config:       supports unlimited precision arithmetic. See the FreeBSD man page
//config:       (https://www.unix.com/man-page/FreeBSD/1/dc/) and GNU dc manual
//config:       (https://www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/dc-1.05/html_mono/dc.html).
//config:
//config:       This dc has a few differences from the two above:
//config:         1) When printing a byte stream (command "P"), this dc follows what
//config:            the FreeBSD dc does.
//config:         2) Implements the GNU extensions for divmod ("~") and
//config:            modular exponentiation ("|").
//config:         3) Implements all FreeBSD extensions, except for "J" and "M".
//config:         4) Like the FreeBSD dc, this dc supports extended registers.
//config:            However, they are implemented differently. When it encounters
//config:            whitespace where a register should be, it skips the whitespace.
//config:            If the character following is not a lowercase letter, an error
//config:            is issued. Otherwise, the register name is parsed by the
//config:            following regex: [a-z][a-z0-9_]*
//config:            This generally means that register names will be surrounded by
//config:            whitespace. Examples:
//config:               l idx s temp L index S temp2 < do_thing
//config:            Also note that, like the FreeBSD dc, extended registers are not
//config:            allowed unless the "-x" option is given.
//config:
//config:if BC || DC  # for menuconfig indenting
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_DC_BIG
//config:       bool "Use bc code base for dc (larger, more features)"
//config:       default y
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_DC_LIBM
//config:       bool "Enable power and exp functions (requires libm)"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on DC && !BC && !FEATURE_DC_BIG
//config:       help
//config:       Enable power and exp functions.
//config:       NOTE: This will require libm to be present for linking.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
//config:       bool "Interactive mode (+4kb)"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on BC || (DC && FEATURE_DC_BIG)
//config:       help
//config:       Enable interactive mode: when started on a tty,
//config:       ^C interrupts execution and returns to command line,
//config:       errors also return to command line instead of exiting,
//config:       line editing with history is available.
//config:
//config:       With this option off, input can still be taken from tty,
//config:       but all errors are fatal, ^C is fatal,
//config:       tty is treated exactly the same as any other
//config:       standard input (IOW: no line editing).
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_BC_LONG_OPTIONS
//config:       bool "Enable bc/dc long options"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on BC || (DC && FEATURE_DC_BIG)
//config:
//config:endif

//applet:IF_BC(APPLET(bc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
//applet:IF_DC(APPLET(dc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_BC) += bc.o
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_DC) += bc.o

//See www.gnu.org/software/bc/manual/bc.html
//usage:#define bc_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[-sqlw] FILE..."
//usage:
//usage:#define bc_full_usage "\n"
//usage:     "\nArbitrary precision calculator"
//usage:     "\n"
///////:     "\n        -i      Interactive" - has no effect for now
//usage:     "\n        -q      Quiet"
//usage:     "\n        -l      Load standard math library"
//usage:     "\n        -s      Be POSIX compatible"
//usage:     "\n        -w      Warn if extensions are used"
///////:     "\n        -v      Version"
//usage:     "\n"
//usage:     "\n$BC_LINE_LENGTH changes output width"
//usage:
//usage:#define bc_example_usage
//usage:       "3 + 4.129\n"
//usage:       "1903 - 2893\n"
//usage:       "-129 * 213.28935\n"
//usage:       "12 / -1932\n"
//usage:       "12 % 12\n"
//usage:       "34 ^ 189\n"
//usage:       "scale = 13\n"
//usage:       "ibase = 2\n"
//usage:       "obase = A\n"
//usage:
//usage:#define dc_trivial_usage
//usage:       IF_FEATURE_DC_BIG("[-x] ")"[-eSCRIPT]... [-fFILE]... [FILE]..."
//usage:
//usage:#define dc_full_usage "\n"
//usage:     "\nTiny RPN calculator. Operations:"
//usage:     "\n+, -, *, /, %, ~, ^," IF_FEATURE_DC_BIG(" |,")
//usage:     "\np - print top of the stack without popping"
//usage:     "\nf - print entire stack"
//usage:     "\nk - pop the value and set the precision"
//usage:     "\ni - pop the value and set input radix"
//usage:     "\no - pop the value and set output radix"
//usage:     "\nExamples: dc -e'2 2 + p' -> 4, dc -e'8 8 * 2 2 + / p' -> 16"
//usage:
//usage:#define dc_example_usage
//usage:       "$ dc -e'2 2 + p'\n"
//usage:       "4\n"
//usage:       "$ dc -e'8 8 \\* 2 2 + / p'\n"
//usage:       "16\n"
//usage:       "$ dc -e'0 1 & p'\n"
//usage:       "0\n"
//usage:       "$ dc -e'0 1 | p'\n"
//usage:       "1\n"
//usage:       "$ echo '72 9 / 8 * p' | dc\n"
//usage:       "64\n"

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"

#if !ENABLE_BC && !ENABLE_FEATURE_DC_BIG
# include "dc.c"
#else

#define DEBUG_LEXER   0
#define DEBUG_COMPILE 0
#define DEBUG_EXEC    0
// This can be left enabled for production as well:
#define SANITY_CHECKS 1

#if DEBUG_LEXER
static uint8_t lex_indent;
#define dbg_lex(...) \
        do { \
                fprintf(stderr, "%*s", lex_indent, ""); \
                bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__); \
        } while (0)
#define dbg_lex_enter(...) \
        do { \
                dbg_lex(__VA_ARGS__); \
                lex_indent++; \
        } while (0)
#define dbg_lex_done(...) \
        do { \
                lex_indent--; \
                dbg_lex(__VA_ARGS__); \
        } while (0)
#else
# define dbg_lex(...)       ((void)0)
# define dbg_lex_enter(...) ((void)0)
# define dbg_lex_done(...)  ((void)0)
#endif

#if DEBUG_COMPILE
# define dbg_compile(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define dbg_compile(...) ((void)0)
#endif

#if DEBUG_EXEC
# define dbg_exec(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define dbg_exec(...) ((void)0)
#endif

typedef enum BcStatus {
        BC_STATUS_SUCCESS = 0,
        BC_STATUS_FAILURE = 1,
        BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP = 2, // bc_parse_expr_empty_ok() uses this
} BcStatus;

#define BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX ((size_t) -1)
#define BC_VEC_START_CAP (1 << 5)

typedef void (*BcVecFree)(void *) FAST_FUNC;

typedef struct BcVec {
        char *v;
        size_t len;
        size_t cap;
        size_t size;
        BcVecFree dtor;
} BcVec;

typedef signed char BcDig;

typedef struct BcNum {
        BcDig *restrict num;
        size_t rdx;
        size_t len;
        size_t cap;
        bool neg;
} BcNum;

#define BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE        ((unsigned long) 16)
// larger value might speed up BIGNUM calculations a bit:
#define BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE         (16)
#define BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH      (69)

#define BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN    (32)

typedef enum BcInst {
#if ENABLE_BC
        BC_INST_INC_PRE,
        BC_INST_DEC_PRE,
        BC_INST_INC_POST,
        BC_INST_DEC_POST,
#endif
        XC_INST_NEG,            // order

        XC_INST_REL_EQ,         // should
        XC_INST_REL_LE,         // match
        XC_INST_REL_GE,         // LEX
        XC_INST_REL_NE,         // constants
        XC_INST_REL_LT,         // for
        XC_INST_REL_GT,         // these

        XC_INST_POWER,          // operations
        XC_INST_MULTIPLY,       // |
        XC_INST_DIVIDE,         // |
        XC_INST_MODULUS,        // |
        XC_INST_PLUS,           // |
        XC_INST_MINUS,          // |

        XC_INST_BOOL_NOT,       // |
        XC_INST_BOOL_OR,        // |
        XC_INST_BOOL_AND,       // |
#if ENABLE_BC
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER,   // |
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY,// |
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE,  // |
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_MODULUS, // |
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS,    // |
        BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS,   // |
#endif
        XC_INST_ASSIGN,         // V

        XC_INST_NUM,
        XC_INST_VAR,
        XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM,
        XC_INST_ARRAY,
        XC_INST_SCALE_FUNC,

        XC_INST_IBASE,       // order of these constans should match other enums
        XC_INST_OBASE,       // order of these constans should match other enums
        XC_INST_SCALE,       // order of these constans should match other enums
        IF_BC(BC_INST_LAST,) // order of these constans should match other enums
        XC_INST_LENGTH,
        XC_INST_READ,
        XC_INST_SQRT,

        XC_INST_PRINT,
        XC_INST_PRINT_POP,
        XC_INST_STR,
        XC_INST_PRINT_STR,

#if ENABLE_BC
        BC_INST_HALT,
        BC_INST_JUMP,
        BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO,

        BC_INST_CALL,
        BC_INST_RET0,
#endif
        XC_INST_RET,

        XC_INST_POP,
#if ENABLE_DC
        DC_INST_POP_EXEC,

        DC_INST_MODEXP,
        DC_INST_DIVMOD,

        DC_INST_EXECUTE,
        DC_INST_EXEC_COND,

        DC_INST_ASCIIFY,
        DC_INST_PRINT_STREAM,

        DC_INST_PRINT_STACK,
        DC_INST_CLEAR_STACK,
        DC_INST_STACK_LEN,
        DC_INST_DUPLICATE,
        DC_INST_SWAP,

        DC_INST_LOAD,
        DC_INST_PUSH_VAR,
        DC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR,

        DC_INST_QUIT,
        DC_INST_NQUIT,

        DC_INST_INVALID = -1,
#endif
} BcInst;

typedef struct BcId {
        char *name;
        size_t idx;
} BcId;

typedef struct BcFunc {
        BcVec code;
        IF_BC(BcVec labels;)
        IF_BC(BcVec autos;)
        IF_BC(BcVec strs;)
        IF_BC(BcVec consts;)
        IF_BC(size_t nparams;)
} BcFunc;

typedef enum BcResultType {
        XC_RESULT_TEMP,

        XC_RESULT_VAR,
        XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM,
        XC_RESULT_ARRAY,

        XC_RESULT_STR,

        //code uses "inst - XC_INST_IBASE + XC_RESULT_IBASE" construct,
        XC_RESULT_IBASE,       // relative order should match for: XC_INST_IBASE
        XC_RESULT_OBASE,       // relative order should match for: XC_INST_OBASE
        XC_RESULT_SCALE,       // relative order should match for: XC_INST_SCALE
        IF_BC(BC_RESULT_LAST,) // relative order should match for: BC_INST_LAST
        XC_RESULT_CONSTANT,
        IF_BC(BC_RESULT_ONE,)
} BcResultType;

typedef union BcResultData {
        BcNum n;
        BcVec v;
        BcId id;
} BcResultData;

typedef struct BcResult {
        BcResultType t;
        BcResultData d;
} BcResult;

typedef struct BcInstPtr {
        size_t func;
        size_t inst_idx;
        IF_BC(size_t results_len_before_call;)
} BcInstPtr;

typedef enum BcLexType {
        XC_LEX_EOF,
        XC_LEX_INVALID,

        XC_LEX_NLINE,
        XC_LEX_WHITESPACE,
        XC_LEX_STR,
        XC_LEX_NAME,
        XC_LEX_NUMBER,

        XC_LEX_1st_op,
        XC_LEX_NEG = XC_LEX_1st_op,     // order

        XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ,               // should
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE,               // match
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE,               // INST
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE,               // constants
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT,               // for
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT,               // these

        XC_LEX_OP_POWER,                // operations
        XC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY,             // |
        XC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE,               // |
        XC_LEX_OP_MODULUS,              // |
        XC_LEX_OP_PLUS,                 // |
        XC_LEX_OP_MINUS,                // |
        XC_LEX_OP_last = XC_LEX_OP_MINUS,
#if ENABLE_BC
        BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT,             // |
        BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR,              // |
        BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND,             // |

        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER,         // |
        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY,      // |
        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE,        // |
        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS,       // |
        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS,          // |
        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS,         // |

        BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN,               // V

        BC_LEX_OP_INC,
        BC_LEX_OP_DEC,

        BC_LEX_LPAREN, // () are 0x28 and 0x29
        BC_LEX_RPAREN, // must be LPAREN+1: code uses (c - '(' + BC_LEX_LPAREN)

        BC_LEX_LBRACKET, // [] are 0x5B and 0x5D
        BC_LEX_COMMA,
        BC_LEX_RBRACKET, // must be LBRACKET+2: code uses (c - '[' + BC_LEX_LBRACKET)

        BC_LEX_LBRACE, // {} are 0x7B and 0x7D
        BC_LEX_SCOLON,
        BC_LEX_RBRACE, // must be LBRACE+2: code uses (c - '{' + BC_LEX_LBRACE)

        BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword,
        BC_LEX_KEY_AUTO = BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword,
        BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK,
        BC_LEX_KEY_CONTINUE,
        BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE,
        BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE,
        BC_LEX_KEY_FOR,
        BC_LEX_KEY_HALT,
        // code uses "type - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + XC_INST_IBASE" construct,
        BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE,       // relative order should match for: XC_INST_IBASE
        BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE,       // relative order should match for: XC_INST_OBASE
        BC_LEX_KEY_IF,
        IF_BC(BC_LEX_KEY_LAST,) // relative order should match for: BC_INST_LAST
        BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH,
        BC_LEX_KEY_LIMITS,
        BC_LEX_KEY_PRINT,
        BC_LEX_KEY_QUIT,
        BC_LEX_KEY_READ,
        BC_LEX_KEY_RETURN,
        BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE,
        BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT,
        BC_LEX_KEY_WHILE,
#endif // ENABLE_BC

#if ENABLE_DC
        DC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT = XC_LEX_OP_last + 1,
        DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN,

        DC_LEX_LPAREN,
        DC_LEX_SCOLON,
        DC_LEX_READ,
        DC_LEX_IBASE,
        DC_LEX_SCALE,
        DC_LEX_OBASE,
        DC_LEX_LENGTH,
        DC_LEX_PRINT,
        DC_LEX_QUIT,
        DC_LEX_SQRT,
        DC_LEX_LBRACE,

        DC_LEX_EQ_NO_REG,
        DC_LEX_OP_MODEXP,
        DC_LEX_OP_DIVMOD,

        DC_LEX_COLON,
        DC_LEX_ELSE,
        DC_LEX_EXECUTE,
        DC_LEX_PRINT_STACK,
        DC_LEX_CLEAR_STACK,
        DC_LEX_STACK_LEVEL,
        DC_LEX_DUPLICATE,
        DC_LEX_SWAP,
        DC_LEX_POP,

        DC_LEX_ASCIIFY,
        DC_LEX_PRINT_STREAM,

        // code uses "t - DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE + XC_INST_IBASE" construct,
        DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE,  // relative order should match for: XC_INST_IBASE
        DC_LEX_STORE_OBASE,  // relative order should match for: XC_INST_OBASE
        DC_LEX_STORE_SCALE,  // relative order should match for: XC_INST_SCALE
        DC_LEX_LOAD,
        DC_LEX_LOAD_POP,
        DC_LEX_STORE_PUSH,
        DC_LEX_PRINT_POP,
        DC_LEX_NQUIT,
        DC_LEX_SCALE_FACTOR,
#endif
} BcLexType;
// must match order of BC_LEX_KEY_foo etc above
#if ENABLE_BC
struct BcLexKeyword {
        char name8[8];
};
#define LEX_KW_ENTRY(a, b) \
        { .name8 = a /*, .posix = b */ }
static const struct BcLexKeyword bc_lex_kws[20] = {
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("auto"    , 1), // 0
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("break"   , 1), // 1
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("continue", 0), // 2 note: this one has no terminating NUL
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("define"  , 1), // 3
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("else"    , 0), // 4
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("for"     , 1), // 5
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("halt"    , 0), // 6
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("ibase"   , 1), // 7
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("obase"   , 1), // 8
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("if"      , 1), // 9
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("last"    , 0), // 10
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("length"  , 1), // 11
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("limits"  , 0), // 12
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("print"   , 0), // 13
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("quit"    , 1), // 14
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("read"    , 0), // 15
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("return"  , 1), // 16
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("scale"   , 1), // 17
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("sqrt"    , 1), // 18
        LEX_KW_ENTRY("while"   , 1), // 19
};
#undef LEX_KW_ENTRY
#define STRING_else  (bc_lex_kws[4].name8)
#define STRING_for   (bc_lex_kws[5].name8)
#define STRING_if    (bc_lex_kws[9].name8)
#define STRING_while (bc_lex_kws[19].name8)
enum {
        POSIX_KWORD_MASK = 0
                | (1 << 0)  // 0
                | (1 << 1)  // 1
                | (0 << 2)  // 2
                | (1 << 3)  // 3
                | (0 << 4)  // 4
                | (1 << 5)  // 5
                | (0 << 6)  // 6
                | (1 << 7)  // 7
                | (1 << 8)  // 8
                | (1 << 9)  // 9
                | (0 << 10) // 10
                | (1 << 11) // 11
                | (0 << 12) // 12
                | (0 << 13) // 13
                | (1 << 14) // 14
                | (0 << 15) // 15
                | (1 << 16) // 16
                | (1 << 17) // 17
                | (1 << 18) // 18
                | (1 << 19) // 19
};
#define keyword_is_POSIX(i) ((1 << (i)) & POSIX_KWORD_MASK)

// This is a bit array that corresponds to token types. An entry is
// true if the token is valid in an expression, false otherwise.
// Used to figure out when expr parsing should stop *without error message*
// - 0 element indicates this condition. 1 means "this token is to be eaten
// as part of the expression", it can then still be determined to be invalid
// by later processing.
enum {
#define EXBITS(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) \
        ((uint64_t)((a << 0)+(b << 1)+(c << 2)+(d << 3)+(e << 4)+(f << 5)+(g << 6)+(h << 7)))
        BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS = 0              // corresponding BC_LEX_xyz:
        + (EXBITS(0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1) << (0*8)) //  0: EOF    INVAL  NL     WS     STR    NAME   NUM    -
        + (EXBITS(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) << (1*8)) //  8: ==     <=     >=     !=     <      >      ^      *
        + (EXBITS(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) << (2*8)) // 16: /      %      +      -      !      ||     &&     ^=
        + (EXBITS(1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1) << (3*8)) // 24: *=     /=     %=     +=     -=     =      ++     --
        + (EXBITS(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0) << (4*8)) // 32: (      )      [      ,      ]      {      ;      }
        + (EXBITS(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1) << (5*8)) // 40: auto   break  cont   define else   for    halt   ibase
        + (EXBITS(1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1) << (6*8)) // 48: obase  if     last   length limits print  quit   read
        + (EXBITS(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0) << (7*8)) // 56: return scale  sqrt   while
#undef EXBITS
};
static ALWAYS_INLINE long lex_allowed_in_bc_expr(unsigned i)
{
#if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
        // 64-bit version (will not work correctly for 32-bit longs!)
        return BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS & (1UL << i);
#else
        // 32-bit version
        unsigned long m = (uint32_t)BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS;
        if (i >= 32) {
                m = (uint32_t)(BC_PARSE_EXPRS_BITS >> 32);
                i &= 31;
        }
        return m & (1UL << i);
#endif
}

// This is an array of data for operators that correspond to
// [XC_LEX_1st_op...] token types.
static const uint8_t bc_parse_ops[] ALIGN1 = {
#define OP(p,l) ((int)(l) * 0x10 + (p))
        OP(1, false), // neg
        OP(6, true ), OP( 6, true  ), OP( 6, true  ), OP( 6, true  ), OP( 6, true  ), OP( 6, true ), // == <= >= != < >
        OP(2, false), // pow
        OP(3, true ), OP( 3, true  ), OP( 3, true  ), // mul div mod
        OP(4, true ), OP( 4, true  ), // + -
        OP(1, false), // not
        OP(7, true ), OP( 7, true  ), // or and
        OP(5, false), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), OP( 5, false ), // ^= *= /= %= +=
        OP(5, false), OP( 5, false ), // -= =
        OP(0, false), OP( 0, false ), // inc dec
#undef OP
};
#define bc_parse_op_PREC(i) (bc_parse_ops[i] & 0x0f)
#define bc_parse_op_LEFT(i) (bc_parse_ops[i] & 0x10)
#endif // ENABLE_BC

#if ENABLE_DC
static const //BcLexType - should be this type
uint8_t
dc_char_to_LEX[] ALIGN1 = {
        // %&'(
        XC_LEX_OP_MODULUS, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_LPAREN,
        // )*+,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY, XC_LEX_OP_PLUS, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // -./
        XC_LEX_OP_MINUS, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE,
        // 0123456789
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // :;<=>?@
        DC_LEX_COLON, DC_LEX_SCOLON, XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT, XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ,
        XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT, DC_LEX_READ, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // ABCDEFGH
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_EQ_NO_REG, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // IJKLMNOP
        DC_LEX_IBASE, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_SCALE, DC_LEX_LOAD_POP,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT, DC_LEX_OBASE, DC_LEX_PRINT_STREAM,
        // QRSTUVWXY
        DC_LEX_NQUIT, DC_LEX_POP, DC_LEX_STORE_PUSH, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_SCALE_FACTOR, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // Z[\]
        DC_LEX_LENGTH, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // ^_`
        XC_LEX_OP_POWER, XC_LEX_NEG, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // abcdefgh
        DC_LEX_ASCIIFY, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_CLEAR_STACK, DC_LEX_DUPLICATE,
        DC_LEX_ELSE, DC_LEX_PRINT_STACK, XC_LEX_INVALID, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        // ijklmnop
        DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_STORE_SCALE, DC_LEX_LOAD,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_PRINT_POP, DC_LEX_STORE_OBASE, DC_LEX_PRINT,
        // qrstuvwx
        DC_LEX_QUIT, DC_LEX_SWAP, DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN, XC_LEX_INVALID,
        XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_SQRT, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_EXECUTE,
        // yz
        XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_STACK_LEVEL,
        // {|}~
        DC_LEX_LBRACE, DC_LEX_OP_MODEXP, XC_LEX_INVALID, DC_LEX_OP_DIVMOD,
};
static const //BcInst - should be this type. Using signed narrow type since DC_INST_INVALID is -1
int8_t
dc_LEX_to_INST[] ALIGN1 = { //starts at XC_LEX_OP_POWER // corresponding XC/DC_LEX_xyz:
        XC_INST_POWER,       XC_INST_MULTIPLY,          // XC_LEX_OP_POWER    XC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY
        XC_INST_DIVIDE,      XC_INST_MODULUS,           // XC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE   XC_LEX_OP_MODULUS
        XC_INST_PLUS,        XC_INST_MINUS,             // XC_LEX_OP_PLUS     XC_LEX_OP_MINUS
        XC_INST_BOOL_NOT,                               // DC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT
        DC_INST_INVALID,                                // DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN
        XC_INST_REL_GT,                                 // DC_LEX_LPAREN
        DC_INST_INVALID,                                // DC_LEX_SCOLON
        DC_INST_INVALID,                                // DC_LEX_READ
        XC_INST_IBASE,                                  // DC_LEX_IBASE
        XC_INST_SCALE,                                  // DC_LEX_SCALE
        XC_INST_OBASE,                                  // DC_LEX_OBASE
        XC_INST_LENGTH,                                 // DC_LEX_LENGTH
        XC_INST_PRINT,                                  // DC_LEX_PRINT
        DC_INST_QUIT,                                   // DC_LEX_QUIT
        XC_INST_SQRT,                                   // DC_LEX_SQRT
        XC_INST_REL_GE,                                 // DC_LEX_LBRACE
        XC_INST_REL_EQ,                                 // DC_LEX_EQ_NO_REG
        DC_INST_MODEXP,      DC_INST_DIVMOD,            // DC_LEX_OP_MODEXP   DC_LEX_OP_DIVMOD
        DC_INST_INVALID,     DC_INST_INVALID,           // DC_LEX_COLON       DC_LEX_ELSE
        DC_INST_EXECUTE,                                // DC_LEX_EXECUTE
        DC_INST_PRINT_STACK, DC_INST_CLEAR_STACK,       // DC_LEX_PRINT_STACK DC_LEX_CLEAR_STACK
        DC_INST_STACK_LEN,   DC_INST_DUPLICATE,         // DC_LEX_STACK_LEVEL DC_LEX_DUPLICATE
        DC_INST_SWAP,        XC_INST_POP,               // DC_LEX_SWAP        DC_LEX_POP
        DC_INST_ASCIIFY,     DC_INST_PRINT_STREAM,      // DC_LEX_ASCIIFY     DC_LEX_PRINT_STREAM
        DC_INST_INVALID,     DC_INST_INVALID,           // DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE DC_LEX_STORE_OBASE
        DC_INST_INVALID,     DC_INST_INVALID,           // DC_LEX_STORE_SCALE DC_LEX_LOAD
        DC_INST_INVALID,     DC_INST_INVALID,           // DC_LEX_LOAD_POP    DC_LEX_STORE_PUSH
        XC_INST_PRINT,       DC_INST_NQUIT,             // DC_LEX_PRINT_POP   DC_LEX_NQUIT
        XC_INST_SCALE_FUNC,                             // DC_LEX_SCALE_FACTOR
        // DC_INST_INVALID in this table either means that corresponding LEX
        // is not possible for dc, or that it does not compile one-to-one
        // to a single INST.
};
#endif // ENABLE_DC

typedef struct BcParse {
        smallint lex;      // was BcLexType // first member is most used
        smallint lex_last; // was BcLexType
        size_t lex_line;
        const char *lex_inbuf;
        const char *lex_next_at; // last lex_next() was called at this string
        const char *lex_filename;
        FILE *lex_input_fp;
        BcVec  lex_strnumbuf;

        BcFunc *func;
        size_t fidx;
        IF_BC(size_t in_funcdef;)
        IF_BC(BcVec exits;)
        IF_BC(BcVec conds;)
        IF_BC(BcVec ops;)
} BcParse;

typedef struct BcProgram {
        size_t len;
        size_t nchars;

        size_t scale;
        size_t ib_t;
        size_t ob_t;

        BcVec results;
        BcVec exestack;

        BcVec fns;
        IF_BC(BcVec fn_map;)

        BcVec vars;
        BcVec var_map;

        BcVec arrs;
        BcVec arr_map;

        IF_DC(BcVec strs;)
        IF_DC(BcVec consts;)

        BcNum zero;
        IF_BC(BcNum one;)
        IF_BC(BcNum last;)
} BcProgram;

struct globals {
        BcParse prs; // first member is most used

        // For error messages. Can be set to current parsed line,
        // or [TODO] to current executing line (can be before last parsed one)
        unsigned err_line;

        BcVec input_buffer;

        IF_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE(smallint ttyin;)
        IF_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP(smallint exiting;)

        BcProgram prog;

        BcVec files;

        char *env_args;

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
        line_input_t *line_input_state;
#endif
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
#define INIT_G() do { \
        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
} while (0)
#define FREE_G() do { \
        FREE_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(); \
} while (0)
#define G_posix (ENABLE_BC && (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_S))
#define G_warn  (ENABLE_BC && (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_W))
#define G_exreg (ENABLE_DC && (option_mask32 & DC_FLAG_X))
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
# define G_interrupt bb_got_signal
# define G_ttyin     G.ttyin
#else
# define G_interrupt 0
# define G_ttyin     0
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
# define G_exiting G.exiting
#else
# define G_exiting 0
#endif
#define IS_BC (ENABLE_BC && (!ENABLE_DC || applet_name[0] == 'b'))
#define IS_DC (ENABLE_DC && (!ENABLE_BC || applet_name[0] != 'b'))

#if ENABLE_BC
# define BC_PARSE_REL           (1 << 0)
# define BC_PARSE_PRINT         (1 << 1)
# define BC_PARSE_ARRAY         (1 << 2)
# define BC_PARSE_NOCALL        (1 << 3)
#endif

#define BC_PROG_MAIN (0)
#define BC_PROG_READ (1)
#if ENABLE_DC
#define BC_PROG_REQ_FUNCS (2)
#endif

#define BC_PROG_STR(n) (!(n)->num && !(n)->cap)
#define BC_PROG_NUM(r, n) \
        ((r)->t != XC_RESULT_ARRAY && (r)->t != XC_RESULT_STR && !BC_PROG_STR(n))

#define BC_FLAG_W (1 << 0)
#define BC_FLAG_V (1 << 1)
#define BC_FLAG_S (1 << 2)
#define BC_FLAG_Q (1 << 3)
#define BC_FLAG_L (1 << 4)
#define BC_FLAG_I ((1 << 5) * ENABLE_DC)
#define DC_FLAG_X ((1 << 6) * ENABLE_DC)

#define BC_MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define BC_MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

#define BC_MAX_OBASE    ((unsigned) 999)
#define BC_MAX_DIM      ((unsigned) INT_MAX)
#define BC_MAX_SCALE    ((unsigned) UINT_MAX)
#define BC_MAX_STRING   ((unsigned) UINT_MAX - 1)
#define BC_MAX_NUM      BC_MAX_STRING
// Unused apart from "limits" message. Just show a "biggish number" there.
//#define BC_MAX_NAME     BC_MAX_STRING
//#define BC_MAX_EXP      ((unsigned long) LONG_MAX)
//#define BC_MAX_VARS     ((unsigned long) SIZE_MAX - 1)
#define BC_MAX_NAME_STR "999999999"
#define BC_MAX_EXP_STR  "999999999"
#define BC_MAX_VARS_STR "999999999"

#define BC_MAX_OBASE_STR "999"

#if INT_MAX == 2147483647
# define BC_MAX_DIM_STR "2147483647"
#elif INT_MAX == 9223372036854775807
# define BC_MAX_DIM_STR "9223372036854775807"
#else
# error Strange INT_MAX
#endif

#if UINT_MAX == 4294967295
# define BC_MAX_SCALE_STR  "4294967295"
# define BC_MAX_STRING_STR "4294967294"
#elif UINT_MAX == 18446744073709551615
# define BC_MAX_SCALE_STR  "18446744073709551615"
# define BC_MAX_STRING_STR "18446744073709551614"
#else
# error Strange UINT_MAX
#endif
#define BC_MAX_NUM_STR BC_MAX_STRING_STR

// In configurations where errors abort instead of propagating error
// return code up the call chain, functions returning BC_STATUS
// actually don't return anything, they always succeed and return "void".
// A macro wrapper is provided, which makes this statement work:
//  s = zbc_func(...)
// and makes it visible to the compiler that s is always zero,
// allowing compiler to optimize dead code after the statement.
//
// To make code more readable, each such function has a "z"
// ("always returning zero") prefix, i.e. zbc_foo or zdc_foo.
//
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE || ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
# define ERRORS_ARE_FATAL 0
# define ERRORFUNC        /*nothing*/
# define IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(a)  a
# define BC_STATUS        BcStatus
# define RETURN_STATUS(v) return (v)
# define COMMA_SUCCESS    /*nothing*/
#else
# define ERRORS_ARE_FATAL 1
# define ERRORFUNC        NORETURN
# define IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(a)  /*nothing*/
# define BC_STATUS        void
# define RETURN_STATUS(v) do { ((void)(v)); return; } while (0)
# define COMMA_SUCCESS    ,BC_STATUS_SUCCESS
#endif

//
// Utility routines
//

static void fflush_and_check(void)
{
        fflush_all();
        if (ferror(stdout) || ferror(stderr))
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("output error");
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
#define QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN \
do { \
        IF_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE(G_ttyin = 0;) /* do not loop in main loop anymore */ \
        G_exiting = 1; \
        return BC_STATUS_FAILURE; \
} while (0)
#else
static void quit(void) NORETURN;
static void quit(void)
{
        if (ferror(stdin))
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("input error");
        fflush_and_check();
        dbg_exec("quit(): exiting with exitcode SUCCESS");
        exit(0);
}
#define QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN quit()
#endif

static void bc_verror_msg(const char *fmt, va_list p)
{
        const char *sv = sv; // for compiler
        if (G.prs.lex_filename) {
                sv = applet_name;
                applet_name = xasprintf("%s: %s:%u", applet_name, G.prs.lex_filename, G.err_line);
        }
        bb_verror_msg(fmt, p, NULL);
        if (G.prs.lex_filename) {
                free((char*)applet_name);
                applet_name = sv;
        }
}

static NOINLINE ERRORFUNC int bc_error_fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list p;

        va_start(p, fmt);
        bc_verror_msg(fmt, p);
        va_end(p);

        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP || G_ttyin)
                IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return BC_STATUS_FAILURE);
        exit(1);
}

#if ENABLE_BC
static NOINLINE BC_STATUS zbc_posix_error_fmt(const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list p;

        // Are non-POSIX constructs totally ok?
        if (!(option_mask32 & (BC_FLAG_S|BC_FLAG_W)))
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS); // yes

        va_start(p, fmt);
        bc_verror_msg(fmt, p);
        va_end(p);

        // Do we treat non-POSIX constructs as errors?
        if (!(option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_S))
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS); // no, it's a warning

        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP || G_ttyin)
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_FAILURE);
        exit(1);
}
#define zbc_posix_error_fmt(...) (zbc_posix_error_fmt(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif

// We use error functions with "return bc_error(FMT[, PARAMS])" idiom.
// This idiom begs for tail-call optimization, but for it to work,
// function must not have caller-cleaned parameters on stack.
// Unfortunately, vararg function API does exactly that on most arches.
// Thus, use these shims for the cases when we have no vararg PARAMS:
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error(const char *msg)
{
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error_fmt("%s", msg);
}
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error_bad_character(char c)
{
        if (!c)
                IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error("NUL character");
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error_fmt("bad character '%c'", c);
}
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error_bad_expression(void)
{
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error("bad expression");
}
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error_bad_token(void)
{
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error("bad token");
}
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements(void)
{
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error("stack has too few elements");
}
static ERRORFUNC int bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type(void)
{
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(return) bc_error("variable is wrong type");
}
#if ENABLE_BC
static BC_STATUS zbc_POSIX_requires(const char *msg)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_posix_error_fmt("POSIX requires %s", msg));
}
#define zbc_POSIX_requires(...) (zbc_POSIX_requires(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
static BC_STATUS zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow(const char *msg)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_posix_error_fmt("%s%s", "POSIX does not allow ", msg));
}
#define zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow(...) (zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
static BC_STATUS zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad(const char *msg)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_posix_error_fmt("%s%s %s", "POSIX does not allow ", "boolean operators; this is bad:", msg));
}
#define zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad(...) (zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
static BC_STATUS zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for(const char *msg)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_posix_error_fmt("%san empty %s expression in 'for()'", "POSIX does not allow ", msg));
}
#define zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for(...) (zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif

static void bc_vec_grow(BcVec *v, size_t n)
{
        size_t cap = v->cap * 2;
        while (cap < v->len + n) cap *= 2;
        v->v = xrealloc(v->v, v->size * cap);
        v->cap = cap;
}

static void bc_vec_init(BcVec *v, size_t esize, BcVecFree dtor)
{
        v->size = esize;
        v->cap = BC_VEC_START_CAP;
        v->len = 0;
        v->dtor = dtor;
        v->v = xmalloc(esize * BC_VEC_START_CAP);
}

static void bc_char_vec_init(BcVec *v)
{
        bc_vec_init(v, sizeof(char), NULL);
}

static void bc_vec_expand(BcVec *v, size_t req)
{
        if (v->cap < req) {
                v->v = xrealloc(v->v, v->size * req);
                v->cap = req;
        }
}

static void bc_vec_pop(BcVec *v)
{
        v->len--;
        if (v->dtor)
                v->dtor(v->v + (v->size * v->len));
}

static void bc_vec_npop(BcVec *v, size_t n)
{
        if (!v->dtor)
                v->len -= n;
        else {
                size_t len = v->len - n;
                while (v->len > len) v->dtor(v->v + (v->size * --v->len));
        }
}

static void bc_vec_pop_all(BcVec *v)
{
        bc_vec_npop(v, v->len);
}

static size_t bc_vec_push(BcVec *v, const void *data)
{
        size_t len = v->len;
        if (len >= v->cap) bc_vec_grow(v, 1);
        memmove(v->v + (v->size * len), data, v->size);
        v->len++;
        return len;
}

// G.prog.results often needs "pop old operand, push result" idiom.
// Can do this without a few extra ops
static size_t bc_result_pop_and_push(const void *data)
{
        BcVec *v = &G.prog.results;
        char *last;
        size_t len = v->len - 1;

        last = v->v + (v->size * len);
        if (v->dtor)
                v->dtor(last);
        memmove(last, data, v->size);
        return len;
}

static size_t bc_vec_pushByte(BcVec *v, char data)
{
        return bc_vec_push(v, &data);
}

static size_t bc_vec_pushZeroByte(BcVec *v)
{
        //return bc_vec_pushByte(v, '\0');
        // better:
        return bc_vec_push(v, &const_int_0);
}

static void bc_vec_pushAt(BcVec *v, const void *data, size_t idx)
{
        if (idx == v->len)
                bc_vec_push(v, data);
        else {
                char *ptr;

                if (v->len == v->cap) bc_vec_grow(v, 1);

                ptr = v->v + v->size * idx;

                memmove(ptr + v->size, ptr, v->size * (v->len++ - idx));
                memmove(ptr, data, v->size);
        }
}

static void bc_vec_string(BcVec *v, size_t len, const char *str)
{
        bc_vec_pop_all(v);
        bc_vec_expand(v, len + 1);
        memcpy(v->v, str, len);
        v->len = len;

        bc_vec_pushZeroByte(v);
}

static void *bc_vec_item(const BcVec *v, size_t idx)
{
        return v->v + v->size * idx;
}

static void *bc_vec_item_rev(const BcVec *v, size_t idx)
{
        return v->v + v->size * (v->len - idx - 1);
}

static void *bc_vec_top(const BcVec *v)
{
        return v->v + v->size * (v->len - 1);
}

static FAST_FUNC void bc_vec_free(void *vec)
{
        BcVec *v = (BcVec *) vec;
        bc_vec_pop_all(v);
        free(v->v);
}

static BcFunc* xc_program_func(size_t idx)
{
        return bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fns, idx);
}
// BC_PROG_MAIN is zeroth element, so:
#define xc_program_func_BC_PROG_MAIN() ((BcFunc*)(G.prog.fns.v))

#if ENABLE_BC
static BcFunc* bc_program_current_func(void)
{
        BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.exestack);
        BcFunc *func = xc_program_func(ip->func);
        return func;
}
#endif

static char** xc_program_str(size_t idx)
{
#if ENABLE_BC
        if (IS_BC) {
                BcFunc *func = bc_program_current_func();
                return bc_vec_item(&func->strs, idx);
        }
#endif
        IF_DC(return bc_vec_item(&G.prog.strs, idx);)
}

static char** xc_program_const(size_t idx)
{
#if ENABLE_BC
        if (IS_BC) {
                BcFunc *func = bc_program_current_func();
                return bc_vec_item(&func->consts, idx);
        }
#endif
        IF_DC(return bc_vec_item(&G.prog.consts, idx);)
}

static int bc_id_cmp(const void *e1, const void *e2)
{
        return strcmp(((const BcId *) e1)->name, ((const BcId *) e2)->name);
}

static FAST_FUNC void bc_id_free(void *id)
{
        free(((BcId *) id)->name);
}

static size_t bc_map_find_ge(const BcVec *v, const void *ptr)
{
        size_t low = 0, high = v->len;

        while (low < high) {
                size_t mid = (low + high) / 2;
                BcId *id = bc_vec_item(v, mid);
                int result = bc_id_cmp(ptr, id);

                if (result == 0)
                        return mid;
                if (result < 0)
                        high = mid;
                else
                        low = mid + 1;
        }

        return low;
}

static int bc_map_insert(BcVec *v, const void *ptr, size_t *i)
{
        size_t n = *i = bc_map_find_ge(v, ptr);

        if (n == v->len)
                bc_vec_push(v, ptr);
        else if (!bc_id_cmp(ptr, bc_vec_item(v, n)))
                return 0; // "was not inserted"
        else
                bc_vec_pushAt(v, ptr, n);
        return 1; // "was inserted"
}

#if ENABLE_BC
static size_t bc_map_find_exact(const BcVec *v, const void *ptr)
{
        size_t i = bc_map_find_ge(v, ptr);
        if (i >= v->len) return BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX;
        return bc_id_cmp(ptr, bc_vec_item(v, i)) ? BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX : i;
}
#endif

static void bc_num_setToZero(BcNum *n, size_t scale)
{
        n->len = 0;
        n->neg = false;
        n->rdx = scale;
}

static void bc_num_zero(BcNum *n)
{
        bc_num_setToZero(n, 0);
}

static void bc_num_one(BcNum *n)
{
        bc_num_setToZero(n, 0);
        n->len = 1;
        n->num[0] = 1;
}

// Note: this also sets BcNum to zero
static void bc_num_init(BcNum *n, size_t req)
{
        req = req >= BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? req : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE;
        //memset(n, 0, sizeof(BcNum)); - cleared by assignments below
        n->num = xmalloc(req);
        n->cap = req;
        n->rdx = 0;
        n->len = 0;
        n->neg = false;
}

static void bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(BcNum *n)
{
        bc_num_init(n, BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE);
}

static void bc_num_expand(BcNum *n, size_t req)
{
        req = req >= BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? req : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE;
        if (req > n->cap) {
                n->num = xrealloc(n->num, req);
                n->cap = req;
        }
}

static FAST_FUNC void bc_num_free(void *num)
{
        free(((BcNum *) num)->num);
}

static void bc_num_copy(BcNum *d, BcNum *s)
{
        if (d != s) {
                bc_num_expand(d, s->cap);
                d->len = s->len;
                d->neg = s->neg;
                d->rdx = s->rdx;
                memcpy(d->num, s->num, sizeof(BcDig) * d->len);
        }
}

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_ulong_abs(BcNum *n, unsigned long *result_p)
{
        size_t i;
        unsigned long result;

        result = 0;
        i = n->len;
        while (i > n->rdx) {
                unsigned long prev = result;
                result = result * 10 + n->num[--i];
                // Even overflowed N*10 can still satisfy N*10>=N. For example,
                //    0x1ff00000 * 10 is 0x13f600000,
                // or 0x3f600000 truncated to 32 bits. Which is larger.
                // However, (N*10)/8 < N check is always correct.
                if ((result / 8) < prev)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("overflow"));
        }
        *result_p = result;

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_num_ulong_abs(...) (zbc_num_ulong_abs(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_ulong(BcNum *n, unsigned long *result_p)
{
        if (n->neg) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("negative number"));

        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_ulong_abs(n, result_p));
}
#define zbc_num_ulong(...) (zbc_num_ulong(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffUL // 10 digits: 4294967295
# define ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE (10 > BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? 10 : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE)
#elif ULONG_MAX == 0xffffffffffffffffULL // 20 digits: 18446744073709551615
# define ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE (20 > BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE ? 20 : BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE)
#endif
// minimum BC_NUM_DEF_SIZE, so that bc_num_expand() in bc_num_ulong2num()
// would not hit realloc() code path - not good if num[] is not malloced

static void bc_num_ulong2num(BcNum *n, unsigned long val)
{
        BcDig *ptr;

        bc_num_zero(n);

        if (val == 0) return;

        bc_num_expand(n, ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE);

        ptr = n->num;
        for (;;) {
                n->len++;
                *ptr++ = val % 10;
                val /= 10;
                if (val == 0) break;
        }
}

static void bc_num_subArrays(BcDig *restrict a, BcDig *restrict b, size_t len)
{
        size_t i, j;
        for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                a[i] -= b[i];
                for (j = i; a[j] < 0;) {
                        a[j++] += 10;
                        a[j] -= 1;
                }
        }
}

static ssize_t bc_num_compare(BcDig *restrict a, BcDig *restrict b, size_t len)
{
        size_t i = len;
        for (;;) {
                int c;
                if (i == 0)
                        return 0;
                i--;
                c = a[i] - b[i];
                if (c != 0) {
                        i++;
                        if (c < 0)
                                return -i;
                        return i;
                }
        }
}

#define BC_NUM_NEG(n, neg)      ((((ssize_t)(n)) ^ -((ssize_t)(neg))) + (neg))
#define BC_NUM_ONE(n)           ((n)->len == 1 && (n)->rdx == 0 && (n)->num[0] == 1)
#define BC_NUM_INT(n)           ((n)->len - (n)->rdx)
//#define BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b)       (BC_MAX((a)->rdx, (b)->rdx) + BC_MAX(BC_NUM_INT(a), BC_NUM_INT(b)) + 1)
static /*ALWAYS_INLINE*/ size_t BC_NUM_AREQ(BcNum *a, BcNum *b)
{
        return BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx) + BC_MAX(BC_NUM_INT(a), BC_NUM_INT(b)) + 1;
}
//#define BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale) (BC_NUM_INT(a) + BC_NUM_INT(b) + BC_MAX((scale), (a)->rdx + (b)->rdx) + 1)
static /*ALWAYS_INLINE*/ size_t BC_NUM_MREQ(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, size_t scale)
{
        return BC_NUM_INT(a) + BC_NUM_INT(b) + BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx + b->rdx) + 1;
}

static ssize_t bc_num_cmp(BcNum *a, BcNum *b)
{
        size_t i, min, a_int, b_int, diff;
        BcDig *max_num, *min_num;
        bool a_max, neg;
        ssize_t cmp;

        if (a == b) return 0;
        if (a->len == 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(!!b->len, !b->neg);
        if (b->len == 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(1, a->neg);

        if (a->neg != b->neg) // signs of a and b differ
                // +a,-b = a>b = 1 or -a,+b = a<b = -1
                return (int)b->neg - (int)a->neg;
        neg = a->neg; // 1 if both negative, 0 if both positive

        a_int = BC_NUM_INT(a);
        b_int = BC_NUM_INT(b);
        a_int -= b_int;

        if (a_int != 0) return (ssize_t) a_int;

        a_max = (a->rdx > b->rdx);
        if (a_max) {
                min = b->rdx;
                diff = a->rdx - b->rdx;
                max_num = a->num + diff;
                min_num = b->num;
                // neg = (a_max == neg); - NOP (maps 1->1 and 0->0)
        } else {
                min = a->rdx;
                diff = b->rdx - a->rdx;
                max_num = b->num + diff;
                min_num = a->num;
                neg = !neg; // same as "neg = (a_max == neg)"
        }

        cmp = bc_num_compare(max_num, min_num, b_int + min);
        if (cmp != 0) return BC_NUM_NEG(cmp, neg);

        for (max_num -= diff, i = diff - 1; i < diff; --i) {
                if (max_num[i]) return BC_NUM_NEG(1, neg);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void bc_num_truncate(BcNum *n, size_t places)
{
        if (places == 0) return;

        n->rdx -= places;

        if (n->len != 0) {
                n->len -= places;
                memmove(n->num, n->num + places, n->len * sizeof(BcDig));
        }
}

static void bc_num_extend(BcNum *n, size_t places)
{
        size_t len = n->len + places;

        if (places != 0) {
                if (n->cap < len) bc_num_expand(n, len);

                memmove(n->num + places, n->num, sizeof(BcDig) * n->len);
                memset(n->num, 0, sizeof(BcDig) * places);

                n->len += places;
                n->rdx += places;
        }
}

static void bc_num_clean(BcNum *n)
{
        while (n->len > 0 && n->num[n->len - 1] == 0) --n->len;
        if (n->len == 0)
                n->neg = false;
        else if (n->len < n->rdx)
                n->len = n->rdx;
}

static void bc_num_retireMul(BcNum *n, size_t scale, bool neg1, bool neg2)
{
        if (n->rdx < scale)
                bc_num_extend(n, scale - n->rdx);
        else
                bc_num_truncate(n, n->rdx - scale);

        bc_num_clean(n);
        if (n->len != 0) n->neg = !neg1 != !neg2;
}

static void bc_num_split(BcNum *restrict n, size_t idx, BcNum *restrict a,
                         BcNum *restrict b)
{
        if (idx < n->len) {
                b->len = n->len - idx;
                a->len = idx;
                a->rdx = b->rdx = 0;

                memcpy(b->num, n->num + idx, b->len * sizeof(BcDig));
                memcpy(a->num, n->num, idx * sizeof(BcDig));
        } else {
                bc_num_zero(b);
                bc_num_copy(a, n);
        }

        bc_num_clean(a);
        bc_num_clean(b);
}

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_shift(BcNum *n, size_t places)
{
        if (places == 0 || n->len == 0) RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);

        // This check makes sense only if size_t is (much) larger than BC_MAX_NUM.
        if (SIZE_MAX > (BC_MAX_NUM | 0xff)) {
                if (places + n->len > BC_MAX_NUM)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("number too long: must be [1,"BC_MAX_NUM_STR"]"));
        }

        if (n->rdx >= places)
                n->rdx -= places;
        else {
                bc_num_extend(n, places - n->rdx);
                n->rdx = 0;
        }

        bc_num_clean(n);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_num_shift(...) (zbc_num_shift(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

typedef BC_STATUS (*BcNumBinaryOp)(BcNum *, BcNum *, BcNum *, size_t) FAST_FUNC;

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_binary(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale,
                              BcNumBinaryOp op, size_t req)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum num2, *ptr_a, *ptr_b;
        bool init = false;

        if (c == a) {
                ptr_a = &num2;
                memcpy(ptr_a, c, sizeof(BcNum));
                init = true;
        } else
                ptr_a = a;

        if (c == b) {
                ptr_b = &num2;
                if (c != a) {
                        memcpy(ptr_b, c, sizeof(BcNum));
                        init = true;
                }
        } else
                ptr_b = b;

        if (init)
                bc_num_init(c, req);
        else
                bc_num_expand(c, req);

        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(s =) op(ptr_a, ptr_b, c, scale);

        if (init) bc_num_free(&num2);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_binary(...) (zbc_num_binary(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_a(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);
static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_s(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);
static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_p(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);
static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_m(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);
static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_d(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);
static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_rem(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale);

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_add(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        BcNumBinaryOp op = (!a->neg == !b->neg) ? zbc_num_a : zbc_num_s;
        (void) scale;
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, false, op, BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b)));
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_sub(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        BcNumBinaryOp op = (!a->neg == !b->neg) ? zbc_num_s : zbc_num_a;
        (void) scale;
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, true, op, BC_NUM_AREQ(a, b)));
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_mul(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale);
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, zbc_num_m, req));
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_div(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale);
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, zbc_num_d, req));
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_mod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        size_t req = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale);
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, zbc_num_rem, req));
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_pow(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, size_t scale)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_binary(a, b, c, scale, zbc_num_p, a->len * b->len + 1));
}

static const BcNumBinaryOp zxc_program_ops[] = {
        zbc_num_pow, zbc_num_mul, zbc_num_div, zbc_num_mod, zbc_num_add, zbc_num_sub,
};
#define zbc_num_add(...) (zbc_num_add(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zbc_num_sub(...) (zbc_num_sub(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zbc_num_mul(...) (zbc_num_mul(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zbc_num_div(...) (zbc_num_div(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zbc_num_mod(...) (zbc_num_mod(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zbc_num_pow(...) (zbc_num_pow(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_inv(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, size_t scale)
{
        BcNum one;
        BcDig num[2];

        one.cap = 2;
        one.num = num;
        bc_num_one(&one);

        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_num_div(&one, a, b, scale));
}
#define zbc_num_inv(...) (zbc_num_inv(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_a(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t sub)
{
        BcDig *ptr, *ptr_a, *ptr_b, *ptr_c;
        size_t i, max, min_rdx, min_int, diff, a_int, b_int;
        unsigned carry;

        // Because this function doesn't need to use scale (per the bc spec),
        // I am hijacking it to say whether it's doing an add or a subtract.

        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_copy(c, b);
                if (sub && c->len) c->neg = !c->neg;
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (b->len == 0) {
                bc_num_copy(c, a);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        c->neg = a->neg;
        c->rdx = BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx);
        min_rdx = BC_MIN(a->rdx, b->rdx);
        c->len = 0;

        if (a->rdx > b->rdx) {
                diff = a->rdx - b->rdx;
                ptr = a->num;
                ptr_a = a->num + diff;
                ptr_b = b->num;
        } else {
                diff = b->rdx - a->rdx;
                ptr = b->num;
                ptr_a = a->num;
                ptr_b = b->num + diff;
        }

        ptr_c = c->num;
        for (i = 0; i < diff; ++i, ++c->len)
                ptr_c[i] = ptr[i];

        ptr_c += diff;
        a_int = BC_NUM_INT(a);
        b_int = BC_NUM_INT(b);

        if (a_int > b_int) {
                min_int = b_int;
                max = a_int;
                ptr = ptr_a;
        } else {
                min_int = a_int;
                max = b_int;
                ptr = ptr_b;
        }

        carry = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < min_rdx + min_int; ++i) {
                unsigned in = (unsigned)ptr_a[i] + (unsigned)ptr_b[i] + carry;
                carry = in / 10;
                ptr_c[i] = (BcDig)(in % 10);
        }
        for (; i < max + min_rdx; ++i) {
                unsigned in = (unsigned)ptr[i] + carry;
                carry = in / 10;
                ptr_c[i] = (BcDig)(in % 10);
        }
        c->len += i;

        if (carry != 0) c->num[c->len++] = (BcDig) carry;

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS); // can't make void, see zbc_num_binary()
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_s(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t sub)
{
        ssize_t cmp;
        BcNum *minuend, *subtrahend;
        size_t start;
        bool aneg, bneg, neg;

        // Because this function doesn't need to use scale (per the bc spec),
        // I am hijacking it to say whether it's doing an add or a subtract.

        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_copy(c, b);
                if (sub && c->len) c->neg = !c->neg;
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (b->len == 0) {
                bc_num_copy(c, a);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        aneg = a->neg;
        bneg = b->neg;
        a->neg = b->neg = false;

        cmp = bc_num_cmp(a, b);

        a->neg = aneg;
        b->neg = bneg;

        if (cmp == 0) {
                bc_num_setToZero(c, BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx));
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (cmp > 0) {
                neg = a->neg;
                minuend = a;
                subtrahend = b;
        } else {
                neg = b->neg;
                if (sub) neg = !neg;
                minuend = b;
                subtrahend = a;
        }

        bc_num_copy(c, minuend);
        c->neg = neg;

        if (c->rdx < subtrahend->rdx) {
                bc_num_extend(c, subtrahend->rdx - c->rdx);
                start = 0;
        } else
                start = c->rdx - subtrahend->rdx;

        bc_num_subArrays(c->num + start, subtrahend->num, subtrahend->len);

        bc_num_clean(c);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS); // can't make void, see zbc_num_binary()
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_k(BcNum *restrict a, BcNum *restrict b,
                         BcNum *restrict c)
#define zbc_num_k(...) (zbc_num_k(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
{
        BcStatus s;
        size_t max = BC_MAX(a->len, b->len), max2 = (max + 1) / 2;
        BcNum l1, h1, l2, h2, m2, m1, z0, z1, z2, temp;
        bool aone;

        if (a->len == 0 || b->len == 0) {
                bc_num_zero(c);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        aone = BC_NUM_ONE(a);
        if (aone || BC_NUM_ONE(b)) {
                bc_num_copy(c, aone ? b : a);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        if (a->len + b->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN
         || a->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN
         || b->len < BC_NUM_KARATSUBA_LEN
        ) {
                size_t i, j, len;

                bc_num_expand(c, a->len + b->len + 1);

                memset(c->num, 0, sizeof(BcDig) * c->cap);
                c->len = len = 0;

                for (i = 0; i < b->len; ++i) {
                        unsigned carry = 0;
                        for (j = 0; j < a->len; ++j) {
                                unsigned in = c->num[i + j];
                                in += (unsigned)a->num[j] * (unsigned)b->num[i] + carry;
                                // note: compilers prefer _unsigned_ div/const
                                carry = in / 10;
                                c->num[i + j] = (BcDig)(in % 10);
                        }

                        c->num[i + j] += (BcDig) carry;
                        len = BC_MAX(len, i + j + !!carry);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
                        // a=2^1000000
                        // a*a <- without check below, this will not be interruptible
                        if (G_interrupt) return BC_STATUS_FAILURE;
#endif
                }

                c->len = len;

                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        bc_num_init(&l1, max);
        bc_num_init(&h1, max);
        bc_num_init(&l2, max);
        bc_num_init(&h2, max);
        bc_num_init(&m1, max);
        bc_num_init(&m2, max);
        bc_num_init(&z0, max);
        bc_num_init(&z1, max);
        bc_num_init(&z2, max);
        bc_num_init(&temp, max + max);

        bc_num_split(a, max2, &l1, &h1);
        bc_num_split(b, max2, &l2, &h2);

        s = zbc_num_add(&h1, &l1, &m1, 0);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_add(&h2, &l2, &m2, 0);
        if (s) goto err;

        s = zbc_num_k(&h1, &h2, &z0);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_k(&m1, &m2, &z1);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_k(&l1, &l2, &z2);
        if (s) goto err;

        s = zbc_num_sub(&z1, &z0, &temp, 0);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_sub(&temp, &z2, &z1, 0);
        if (s) goto err;

        s = zbc_num_shift(&z0, max2 * 2);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_shift(&z1, max2);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_add(&z0, &z1, &temp, 0);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_add(&temp, &z2, c, 0);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&temp);
        bc_num_free(&z2);
        bc_num_free(&z1);
        bc_num_free(&z0);
        bc_num_free(&m2);
        bc_num_free(&m1);
        bc_num_free(&h2);
        bc_num_free(&l2);
        bc_num_free(&h1);
        bc_num_free(&l1);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_m(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum cpa, cpb;
        size_t maxrdx = BC_MAX(a->rdx, b->rdx);

        scale = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx);
        scale = BC_MAX(scale, b->rdx);
        scale = BC_MIN(a->rdx + b->rdx, scale);
        maxrdx = BC_MAX(maxrdx, scale);

        bc_num_init(&cpa, a->len);
        bc_num_init(&cpb, b->len);

        bc_num_copy(&cpa, a);
        bc_num_copy(&cpb, b);
        cpa.neg = cpb.neg = false;

        s = zbc_num_shift(&cpa, maxrdx);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_shift(&cpb, maxrdx);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_k(&cpa, &cpb, c);
        if (s) goto err;

        maxrdx += scale;
        bc_num_expand(c, c->len + maxrdx);

        if (c->len < maxrdx) {
                memset(c->num + c->len, 0, (c->cap - c->len) * sizeof(BcDig));
                c->len += maxrdx;
        }

        c->rdx = maxrdx;
        bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&cpb);
        bc_num_free(&cpa);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_m(...) (zbc_num_m(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_d(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s;
        size_t len, end, i;
        BcNum cp;

        if (b->len == 0)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("divide by zero"));
        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_setToZero(c, scale);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (BC_NUM_ONE(b)) {
                bc_num_copy(c, a);
                bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        bc_num_init(&cp, BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, scale));
        bc_num_copy(&cp, a);
        len = b->len;

        if (len > cp.len) {
                bc_num_expand(&cp, len + 2);
                bc_num_extend(&cp, len - cp.len);
        }

        if (b->rdx > cp.rdx) bc_num_extend(&cp, b->rdx - cp.rdx);
        cp.rdx -= b->rdx;
        if (scale > cp.rdx) bc_num_extend(&cp, scale - cp.rdx);

        if (b->rdx == b->len) {
                for (;;) {
                        if (len == 0) break;
                        len--;
                        if (b->num[len] != 0)
                                break;
                }
                len++;
        }

        if (cp.cap == cp.len) bc_num_expand(&cp, cp.len + 1);

        // We want an extra zero in front to make things simpler.
        cp.num[cp.len++] = 0;
        end = cp.len - len;

        bc_num_expand(c, cp.len);

        bc_num_zero(c);
        memset(c->num + end, 0, (c->cap - end) * sizeof(BcDig));
        c->rdx = cp.rdx;
        c->len = cp.len;

        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        for (i = end - 1; i < end; --i) {
                BcDig *n, q;
                n = cp.num + i;
                for (q = 0; n[len] != 0 || bc_num_compare(n, b->num, len) >= 0; ++q)
                        bc_num_subArrays(n, b->num, len);
                c->num[i] = q;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
                // a=2^100000
                // scale=40000
                // 1/a <- without check below, this will not be interruptible
                if (G_interrupt) {
                        s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE;
                        break;
                }
#endif
        }

        bc_num_retireMul(c, scale, a->neg, b->neg);
        bc_num_free(&cp);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_d(...) (zbc_num_d(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_r(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c,
                         BcNum *restrict d, size_t scale, size_t ts)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum temp;
        bool neg;

        if (b->len == 0)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("divide by zero"));

        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_setToZero(d, ts);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        bc_num_init(&temp, d->cap);
        s = zbc_num_d(a, b, c, scale);
        if (s) goto err;

        if (scale != 0) scale = ts;

        s = zbc_num_m(c, b, &temp, scale);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_sub(a, &temp, d, scale);
        if (s) goto err;

        if (ts > d->rdx && d->len) bc_num_extend(d, ts - d->rdx);

        neg = d->neg;
        bc_num_retireMul(d, ts, a->neg, b->neg);
        d->neg = neg;
 err:
        bc_num_free(&temp);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_r(...) (zbc_num_r(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_rem(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum c1;
        size_t ts = BC_MAX(scale + b->rdx, a->rdx), len = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, ts);

        bc_num_init(&c1, len);
        s = zbc_num_r(a, b, &c1, c, scale, ts);
        bc_num_free(&c1);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_rem(...) (zbc_num_rem(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static FAST_FUNC BC_STATUS zbc_num_p(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *restrict c, size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        BcNum copy;
        unsigned long pow;
        size_t i, powrdx, resrdx;
        bool neg;

        // GNU bc does not allow 2^2.0 - we do
        for (i = 0; i < b->rdx; i++)
                if (b->num[i] != 0)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("not an integer"));

        if (b->len == 0) {
                bc_num_one(c);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_setToZero(c, scale);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (BC_NUM_ONE(b)) {
                if (!b->neg)
                        bc_num_copy(c, a);
                else
                        s = zbc_num_inv(a, c, scale);
                RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        neg = b->neg;
        s = zbc_num_ulong_abs(b, &pow);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        // b is not used beyond this point

        bc_num_init(&copy, a->len);
        bc_num_copy(&copy, a);

        if (!neg) {
                if (a->rdx > scale)
                        scale = a->rdx;
                if (a->rdx * pow < scale)
                        scale = a->rdx * pow;
        }


        for (powrdx = a->rdx; !(pow & 1); pow >>= 1) {
                powrdx <<= 1;
                s = zbc_num_mul(&copy, &copy, &copy, powrdx);
                if (s) goto err;
                // Not needed: zbc_num_mul() has a check for ^C:
                //if (G_interrupt) {
                //      s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE;
                //      goto err;
                //}
        }

        bc_num_copy(c, &copy);

        for (resrdx = powrdx, pow >>= 1; pow != 0; pow >>= 1) {
                powrdx <<= 1;
                s = zbc_num_mul(&copy, &copy, &copy, powrdx);
                if (s) goto err;

                if (pow & 1) {
                        resrdx += powrdx;
                        s = zbc_num_mul(c, &copy, c, resrdx);
                        if (s) goto err;
                }
                // Not needed: zbc_num_mul() has a check for ^C:
                //if (G_interrupt) {
                //      s = BC_STATUS_FAILURE;
                //      goto err;
                //}
        }

        if (neg) {
                s = zbc_num_inv(c, c, scale);
                if (s) goto err;
        }

        if (c->rdx > scale) bc_num_truncate(c, c->rdx - scale);

        // We can't use bc_num_clean() here.
        for (i = 0; i < c->len; ++i)
                if (c->num[i] != 0)
                        goto skip;
        bc_num_setToZero(c, scale);
 skip:

 err:
        bc_num_free(&copy);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_p(...) (zbc_num_p(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_sqrt(BcNum *a, BcNum *restrict b, size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum num1, num2, half, f, fprime, *x0, *x1, *temp;
        size_t pow, len, digs, digs1, resrdx, req, times = 0;
        ssize_t cmp = 1, cmp1 = SSIZE_MAX, cmp2 = SSIZE_MAX;

        req = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx) + ((BC_NUM_INT(a) + 1) >> 1) + 1;
        bc_num_expand(b, req);

        if (a->len == 0) {
                bc_num_setToZero(b, scale);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (a->neg) {
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("negative number"));
        }
        if (BC_NUM_ONE(a)) {
                bc_num_one(b);
                bc_num_extend(b, scale);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        scale = BC_MAX(scale, a->rdx) + 1;
        len = a->len + scale;

        bc_num_init(&num1, len);
        bc_num_init(&num2, len);
        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&half);

        bc_num_one(&half);
        half.num[0] = 5;
        half.rdx = 1;

        bc_num_init(&f, len);
        bc_num_init(&fprime, len);

        x0 = &num1;
        x1 = &num2;

        bc_num_one(x0);
        pow = BC_NUM_INT(a);

        if (pow) {
                if (pow & 1)
                        x0->num[0] = 2;
                else
                        x0->num[0] = 6;

                pow -= 2 - (pow & 1);

                bc_num_extend(x0, pow);

                // Make sure to move the radix back.
                x0->rdx -= pow;
        }

        x0->rdx = digs = digs1 = 0;
        resrdx = scale + 2;
        len = BC_NUM_INT(x0) + resrdx - 1;

        while (cmp != 0 || digs < len) {
                s = zbc_num_div(a, x0, &f, resrdx);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_add(x0, &f, &fprime, resrdx);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_mul(&fprime, &half, x1, resrdx);
                if (s) goto err;

                cmp = bc_num_cmp(x1, x0);
                digs = x1->len - (unsigned long long) llabs(cmp);

                if (cmp == cmp2 && digs == digs1)
                        times += 1;
                else
                        times = 0;

                resrdx += times > 4;

                cmp2 = cmp1;
                cmp1 = cmp;
                digs1 = digs;

                temp = x0;
                x0 = x1;
                x1 = temp;
        }

        bc_num_copy(b, x0);
        scale -= 1;
        if (b->rdx > scale) bc_num_truncate(b, b->rdx - scale);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&fprime);
        bc_num_free(&f);
        bc_num_free(&half);
        bc_num_free(&num2);
        bc_num_free(&num1);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_sqrt(...) (zbc_num_sqrt(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_num_divmod(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *d,
                              size_t scale)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum num2, *ptr_a;
        bool init = false;
        size_t ts = BC_MAX(scale + b->rdx, a->rdx), len = BC_NUM_MREQ(a, b, ts);

        if (c == a) {
                memcpy(&num2, c, sizeof(BcNum));
                ptr_a = &num2;
                bc_num_init(c, len);
                init = true;
        } else {
                ptr_a = a;
                bc_num_expand(c, len);
        }

        s = zbc_num_r(ptr_a, b, c, d, scale, ts);

        if (init) bc_num_free(&num2);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_num_divmod(...) (zbc_num_divmod(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_DC
static BC_STATUS zdc_num_modexp(BcNum *a, BcNum *b, BcNum *c, BcNum *restrict d)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum base, exp, two, temp;
        BcDig two_digs[2];

        if (c->len == 0)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("divide by zero"));
        if (a->rdx || b->rdx || c->rdx)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("not an integer"));
        if (b->neg)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("negative number"));

        bc_num_expand(d, c->len);
        bc_num_init(&base, c->len);
        bc_num_init(&exp, b->len);
        bc_num_init(&temp, b->len);

        two.cap = ARRAY_SIZE(two_digs);
        two.num = two_digs;
        bc_num_one(&two);
        two_digs[0] = 2;

        bc_num_one(d);

        s = zbc_num_rem(a, c, &base, 0);
        if (s) goto err;
        bc_num_copy(&exp, b);

        while (exp.len != 0) {
                s = zbc_num_divmod(&exp, &two, &exp, &temp, 0);
                if (s) goto err;

                if (BC_NUM_ONE(&temp)) {
                        s = zbc_num_mul(d, &base, &temp, 0);
                        if (s) goto err;
                        s = zbc_num_rem(&temp, c, d, 0);
                        if (s) goto err;
                }

                s = zbc_num_mul(&base, &base, &temp, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_rem(&temp, c, &base, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
        }
 err:
        bc_num_free(&temp);
        bc_num_free(&exp);
        bc_num_free(&base);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_num_modexp(...) (zdc_num_modexp(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_DC

static FAST_FUNC void bc_string_free(void *string)
{
        free(*(char**)string);
}

static void bc_func_init(BcFunc *f)
{
        bc_char_vec_init(&f->code);
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&f->labels, sizeof(size_t), NULL);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&f->autos, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&f->strs, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&f->consts, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free);)
        IF_BC(f->nparams = 0;)
}

static FAST_FUNC void bc_func_free(void *func)
{
        BcFunc *f = (BcFunc *) func;
        bc_vec_free(&f->code);
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&f->labels);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&f->autos);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&f->strs);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&f->consts);)
}

static void bc_array_expand(BcVec *a, size_t len);

static void bc_array_init(BcVec *a, bool nums)
{
        if (nums)
                bc_vec_init(a, sizeof(BcNum), bc_num_free);
        else
                bc_vec_init(a, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free);
        bc_array_expand(a, 1);
}

static void bc_array_expand(BcVec *a, size_t len)
{
        if (a->dtor == bc_num_free
         // && a->size == sizeof(BcNum) - always true
        ) {
                BcNum n;
                while (len > a->len) {
                        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&n);
                        bc_vec_push(a, &n);
                }
        } else {
                BcVec v;
                while (len > a->len) {
                        bc_array_init(&v, true);
                        bc_vec_push(a, &v);
                }
        }
}

static void bc_array_copy(BcVec *d, const BcVec *s)
{
        BcNum *dnum, *snum;
        size_t i;

        bc_vec_pop_all(d);
        bc_vec_expand(d, s->cap);
        d->len = s->len;

        dnum = (void*)d->v;
        snum = (void*)s->v;
        for (i = 0; i < s->len; i++, dnum++, snum++) {
                bc_num_init(dnum, snum->len);
                bc_num_copy(dnum, snum);
        }
}

#if ENABLE_DC
static void dc_result_copy(BcResult *d, BcResult *src)
{
        d->t = src->t;

        switch (d->t) {
                case XC_RESULT_TEMP:
                case XC_RESULT_IBASE:
                case XC_RESULT_SCALE:
                case XC_RESULT_OBASE:
                        bc_num_init(&d->d.n, src->d.n.len);
                        bc_num_copy(&d->d.n, &src->d.n);
                        break;
                case XC_RESULT_VAR:
                case XC_RESULT_ARRAY:
                case XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM:
                        d->d.id.name = xstrdup(src->d.id.name);
                        break;
                case XC_RESULT_CONSTANT:
                IF_BC(case BC_RESULT_LAST:)
                IF_BC(case BC_RESULT_ONE:)
                case XC_RESULT_STR:
                        memcpy(&d->d.n, &src->d.n, sizeof(BcNum));
                        break;
        }
}
#endif // ENABLE_DC

static FAST_FUNC void bc_result_free(void *result)
{
        BcResult *r = (BcResult *) result;

        switch (r->t) {
                case XC_RESULT_TEMP:
                case XC_RESULT_IBASE:
                case XC_RESULT_SCALE:
                case XC_RESULT_OBASE:
                        bc_num_free(&r->d.n);
                        break;
                case XC_RESULT_VAR:
                case XC_RESULT_ARRAY:
                case XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM:
                        free(r->d.id.name);
                        break;
                default:
                        // Do nothing.
                        break;
        }
}

static int bad_input_byte(char c)
{
        if ((c < ' ' && c != '\t' && c != '\r' && c != '\n') // also allow '\v' '\f'?
         || c > 0x7e
        ) {
                bc_error_fmt("illegal character 0x%02x", c);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void xc_read_line(BcVec *vec, FILE *fp)
{
 again:
        bc_vec_pop_all(vec);
        fflush_and_check();

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
        if (G_interrupt) { // ^C was pressed
 intr:
                if (fp != stdin) {
                        // ^C while running a script (bc SCRIPT): die.
                        // We do not return to interactive prompt:
                        // user might be running us from a shell,
                        // and SCRIPT might be intended to terminate
                        // (e.g. contain a "halt" stmt).
                        // ^C dropping user into a bc prompt instead of
                        // the shell would be unexpected.
                        xfunc_die();
                }
                // ^C while interactive input
                G_interrupt = 0;
                // GNU bc says "interrupted execution."
                // GNU dc says "Interrupt!"
                fputs("\ninterrupted execution\n", stderr);
        }

# if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
        if (G_ttyin && fp == stdin) {
                int n, i;
#  define line_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
                n = read_line_input(G.line_input_state, "", line_buf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
                if (n <= 0) { // read errors or EOF, or ^D, or ^C
                        if (n == 0) // ^C
                                goto intr;
                        bc_vec_pushZeroByte(vec); // ^D or EOF (or error)
                        return;
                }
                i = 0;
                for (;;) {
                        char c = line_buf[i++];
                        if (!c) break;
                        if (bad_input_byte(c)) goto again;
                }
                bc_vec_string(vec, n, line_buf);
#  undef line_buf
        } else
# endif
#endif
        {
                int c;
                bool bad_chars = 0;

                do {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
                        if (G_interrupt) {
                                // ^C was pressed: ignore entire line, get another one
                                bc_vec_pop_all(vec);
                                goto intr;
                        }
#endif
                        do c = fgetc(fp); while (c == '\0');
                        if (c == EOF) {
                                if (ferror(fp))
                                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("input error");
                                // Note: EOF does not append '\n'
                                break;
                        }
                        bad_chars |= bad_input_byte(c);
                        bc_vec_pushByte(vec, (char)c);
                } while (c != '\n');

                if (bad_chars) {
                        // Bad chars on this line
                        if (!G.prs.lex_filename) { // stdin
                                // ignore entire line, get another one
                                goto again;
                        }
                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("file '%s' is not text", G.prs.lex_filename);
                }
                bc_vec_pushZeroByte(vec);
        }
}

//
// Parsing routines
//

static bool xc_num_strValid(const char *val, size_t base)
{
        BcDig b;
        bool radix;

        b = (BcDig)(base <= 10 ? base + '0' : base - 10 + 'A');
        radix = false;
        for (;;) {
                BcDig c = *val++;
                if (c == '\0')
                        break;
                if (c == '.') {
                        if (radix) return false;
                        radix = true;
                        continue;
                }
                if (c < '0' || c >= b || (c > '9' && c < 'A'))
                        return false;
        }
        return true;
}

// Note: n is already "bc_num_zero()"ed,
// leading zeroes in "val" are removed
static void bc_num_parseDecimal(BcNum *n, const char *val)
{
        size_t len, i;
        const char *ptr;

        len = strlen(val);
        if (len == 0)
                return;

        bc_num_expand(n, len);

        ptr = strchr(val, '.');

        n->rdx = 0;
        if (ptr != NULL)
                n->rdx = (size_t)((val + len) - (ptr + 1));

        for (i = 0; val[i]; ++i) {
                if (val[i] != '0' && val[i] != '.') {
                        // Not entirely zero value - convert it, and exit
                        i = len - 1;
                        for (;;) {
                                n->num[n->len] = val[i] - '0';
                                ++n->len;
 skip_dot:
                                if (i == 0) break;
                                if (val[--i] == '.') goto skip_dot;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
        // if for() exits without hitting if(), the value is entirely zero
}

// Note: n is already "bc_num_zero()"ed,
// leading zeroes in "val" are removed
static void bc_num_parseBase(BcNum *n, const char *val, unsigned base_t)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcNum temp, mult, result;
        BcNum base;
        BcDig base_digs[ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE];
        BcDig c = '\0';
        unsigned long v;
        size_t i, digits;

        for (i = 0; ; ++i) {
                if (val[i] == '\0')
                        return;
                if (val[i] != '.' && val[i] != '0')
                        break;
        }

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&temp);
        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&mult);
        base.cap = ARRAY_SIZE(base_digs);
        base.num = base_digs;
        bc_num_ulong2num(&base, base_t);

        for (;;) {
                c = *val++;
                if (c == '\0') goto int_err;
                if (c == '.') break;

                v = (unsigned long) (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'A' + 10);

                s = zbc_num_mul(n, &base, &mult, 0);
                if (s) goto int_err;
                bc_num_ulong2num(&temp, v);
                s = zbc_num_add(&mult, &temp, n, 0);
                if (s) goto int_err;
        }

        bc_num_init(&result, base.len);
        //bc_num_zero(&result); - already is
        bc_num_one(&mult);

        digits = 0;
        for (;;) {
                c = *val++;
                if (c == '\0') break;
                digits++;

                v = (unsigned long) (c <= '9' ? c - '0' : c - 'A' + 10);

                s = zbc_num_mul(&result, &base, &result, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
                bc_num_ulong2num(&temp, v);
                s = zbc_num_add(&result, &temp, &result, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_mul(&mult, &base, &mult, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
        }

        s = zbc_num_div(&result, &mult, &result, digits);
        if (s) goto err;
        s = zbc_num_add(n, &result, n, digits);
        if (s) goto err;

        if (n->len != 0) {
                if (n->rdx < digits)
                        bc_num_extend(n, digits - n->rdx);
        } else
                bc_num_zero(n);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&result);
 int_err:
        bc_num_free(&mult);
        bc_num_free(&temp);
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_num_parse(BcNum *n, const char *val, unsigned base_t)
{
        if (!xc_num_strValid(val, base_t))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad number string"));

        bc_num_zero(n);
        while (*val == '0') val++;

        if (base_t == 10)
                bc_num_parseDecimal(n, val);
        else
                bc_num_parseBase(n, val, base_t);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zxc_num_parse(...) (zxc_num_parse(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static bool xc_lex_more_input(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;

        bc_vec_pop_all(&G.input_buffer);

        xc_read_line(&G.input_buffer, G.prs.lex_input_fp);

        p->lex_inbuf = G.input_buffer.v;
//      bb_error_msg("G.input_buffer.len:%d '%s'", G.input_buffer.len, G.input_buffer.v);

        return G.input_buffer.len > 1;
}

// p->lex_inbuf points to the current string to be parsed.
// if p->lex_inbuf points to '\0', it's either EOF or it points after
// last processed line's terminating '\n' (and more reading needs to be done
// to get next character).
//
// If you are in a situation where that is a possibility, call peek_inbuf().
// If necessary, it performs more reading and changes p->lex_inbuf,
// then it returns *p->lex_inbuf (which will be '\0' only if it's EOF).
// After it, just referencing *p->lex_inbuf is valid, and if it wasn't '\0',
// it's ok to do p->lex_inbuf++ once without end-of-buffer checking.
//
// eat_inbuf() is equvalent to "peek_inbuf(); if (c) p->lex_inbuf++":
// it returns current char and advances the pointer (if not EOF).
// After eat_inbuf(), referencing p->lex_inbuf[-1] and *p->lex_inbuf is valid.
//
// In many cases, you can use fast *p->lex_inbuf instead of peek_inbuf():
// unless prev char might have been '\n', *p->lex_inbuf is '\0' ONLY
// on real EOF, not end-of-buffer.
//
// bc cases to test interactively:
// 1 #comment\  - prints "1<newline>" at once (comment is not continued)
// 1 #comment/* - prints "1<newline>" at once
// 1 #comment"  - prints "1<newline>" at once
// 1\#comment   - error at once (\ is not a line continuation)
// 1 + /*"*/2   - prints "3<newline>" at once
// 1 + /*#*/2   - prints "3<newline>" at once
// "str\"       - prints "str\" at once
// "str#"       - prints "str#" at once
// "str/*"      - prints "str/*" at once
// "str#\       - waits for second line
// end"         - ...prints "str#\<newline>end"
static char peek_inbuf(void)
{
        if (*G.prs.lex_inbuf == '\0') {
                if (G.prs.lex_input_fp)
                        if (!xc_lex_more_input())
                                G.prs.lex_input_fp = NULL;
        }
        return *G.prs.lex_inbuf;
}
static char eat_inbuf(void)
{
        char c = peek_inbuf();
        if (c) G.prs.lex_inbuf++;
        return c;
}

static void xc_lex_lineComment(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        char c;

        // Try: echo -n '#foo' | bc
        p->lex = XC_LEX_WHITESPACE;

        // We depend here on input being done in whole lines:
        // '\0' which isn't the EOF can only be seen after '\n'.
        while ((c = *p->lex_inbuf) != '\n' && c != '\0')
                p->lex_inbuf++;
}

static void xc_lex_whitespace(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;

        p->lex = XC_LEX_WHITESPACE;
        for (;;) {
                // We depend here on input being done in whole lines:
                // '\0' which isn't the EOF can only be seen after '\n'.
                char c = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c == '\n') // this is XC_LEX_NLINE, not XC_LEX_WHITESPACE
                        break;
                if (!isspace(c))
                        break;
                p->lex_inbuf++;
        }
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_lex_number(char last)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        bool pt;

        bc_vec_pop_all(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        bc_vec_pushByte(&p->lex_strnumbuf, last);

        pt = (last == '.');
        p->lex = XC_LEX_NUMBER;
        for (;;) {
                // We depend here on input being done in whole lines:
                // '\0' which isn't the EOF can only be seen after '\n'.
                char c = *p->lex_inbuf;
 check_c:
                if (c == '\0')
                        break;
                if (c == '\\' && p->lex_inbuf[1] == '\n') {
                        p->lex_inbuf += 2;
                        p->lex_line++;
                        c = peek_inbuf(); // force next line to be read
                        goto check_c;
                }
                if (!isdigit(c) && (c < 'A' || c > 'F')) {
                        if (c != '.') break;
                        // if '.' was already seen, stop on second one:
                        if (pt) break;
                        pt = true;
                }
                // c is one of "0-9A-F."
                last = c;
                bc_vec_push(&p->lex_strnumbuf, p->lex_inbuf);
                p->lex_inbuf++;
        }
        if (last == '.') // remove trailing '.' if any
                bc_vec_pop(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&p->lex_strnumbuf);

        G.err_line = G.prs.lex_line;
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zxc_lex_number(...) (zxc_lex_number(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void xc_lex_name(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        size_t i;
        const char *buf;

        p->lex = XC_LEX_NAME;

        // Since names can't cross lines with \<newline>,
        // we depend on the fact that whole line is in the buffer
        i = 0;
        buf = p->lex_inbuf - 1;
        for (;;) {
                char c = buf[i];
                if ((c < 'a' || c > 'z') && !isdigit(c) && c != '_') break;
                i++;
        }

#if 0 // We do not protect against people with gigabyte-long names
        // This check makes sense only if size_t is (much) larger than BC_MAX_STRING.
        if (SIZE_MAX > (BC_MAX_STRING | 0xff)) {
                if (i > BC_MAX_STRING)
                        return bc_error("name too long: must be [1,"BC_MAX_STRING_STR"]");
        }
#endif
        bc_vec_string(&p->lex_strnumbuf, i, buf);

        // Increment the index. We minus 1 because it has already been incremented.
        p->lex_inbuf += i - 1;

        //return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

IF_BC(static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_token(void);)
IF_DC(static BC_STATUS zdc_lex_token(void);)
#define zbc_lex_token(...) (zbc_lex_token(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#define zdc_lex_token(...) (zdc_lex_token(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_lex_next(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        p->lex_last = p->lex;
//why?
//      if (p->lex_last == XC_LEX_EOF)
//              RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("end of file"));

        // Loop until failure or we don't have whitespace. This
        // is so the parser doesn't get inundated with whitespace.
        // Comments are also XC_LEX_WHITESPACE tokens and eaten here.
        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        do {
                if (*p->lex_inbuf == '\0') {
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_EOF;
                        if (peek_inbuf() == '\0')
                                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
                }
                p->lex_next_at = p->lex_inbuf;
                dbg_lex("next string to parse:'%.*s'",
                        (int)(strchrnul(p->lex_next_at, '\n') - p->lex_next_at),
                        p->lex_next_at
                );
                if (IS_BC) {
                        IF_BC(s = zbc_lex_token());
                } else {
                        IF_DC(s = zdc_lex_token());
                }
        } while (!s && p->lex == XC_LEX_WHITESPACE);
        dbg_lex("p->lex from string:%d", p->lex);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_lex_next(...) (zxc_lex_next(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_BC
static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_skip_if_at_NLINE(void)
{
        if (G.prs.lex == XC_LEX_NLINE)
                RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_lex_skip_if_at_NLINE(...) (zbc_lex_skip_if_at_NLINE(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_next_and_skip_NLINE(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        // if(cond)<newline>stmt is accepted too (but not 2+ newlines)
        s = zbc_lex_skip_if_at_NLINE();
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_lex_next_and_skip_NLINE(...) (zbc_lex_next_and_skip_NLINE(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_identifier(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        unsigned i;
        const char *buf = p->lex_inbuf - 1;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bc_lex_kws); ++i) {
                const char *keyword8 = bc_lex_kws[i].name8;
                unsigned j = 0;
                while (buf[j] != '\0' && buf[j] == keyword8[j]) {
                        j++;
                        if (j == 8) goto match;
                }
                if (keyword8[j] != '\0')
                        continue;
 match:
                // buf starts with keyword bc_lex_kws[i]
                if (isalnum(buf[j]) || buf[j]=='_')
                        continue; // "ifz" does not match "if" keyword, "if." does
                p->lex = BC_LEX_KEY_1st_keyword + i;
                if (!keyword_is_POSIX(i)) {
                        s = zbc_posix_error_fmt("%sthe '%.8s' keyword", "POSIX does not allow ", bc_lex_kws[i].name8);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }

                // We minus 1 because the index has already been incremented.
                p->lex_inbuf += j - 1;
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        xc_lex_name();
        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;

        if (p->lex_strnumbuf.len > 2) {
                // Prevent this:
                // >>> qwe=1
                // bc: POSIX only allows one character names; this is bad: 'qwe=1
                // '
                unsigned len = strchrnul(buf, '\n') - buf;
                s = zbc_posix_error_fmt("POSIX only allows one character names; this is bad: '%.*s'", len, buf);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_lex_identifier(...) (zbc_lex_identifier(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_string(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;

        p->lex = XC_LEX_STR;
        bc_vec_pop_all(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        for (;;) {
                char c = peek_inbuf(); // strings can cross lines
                if (c == '\0') {
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("unterminated string"));
                }
                if (c == '"')
                        break;
                if (c == '\n')
                        p->lex_line++;
                bc_vec_push(&p->lex_strnumbuf, p->lex_inbuf);
                p->lex_inbuf++;
        }
        bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        p->lex_inbuf++;

        G.err_line = p->lex_line;
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_lex_string(...) (zbc_lex_string(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(unsigned with_and_without)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        if (*p->lex_inbuf == '=') {
                // ^^^ not using peek_inbuf() since '==' etc can't be split across lines
                p->lex_inbuf++;
                with_and_without >>= 8; // store "with" value
        } // else store "without" value
        p->lex = (with_and_without & 0xff);
}
#define parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(with, without) \
        parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(((with)<<8)|(without))

static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_comment(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;

        p->lex = XC_LEX_WHITESPACE;
        // here lex_inbuf is at '*' of opening comment delimiter
        for (;;) {
                char c;

                p->lex_inbuf++;
                c = peek_inbuf();
 check_star:
                if (c == '*') {
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                        c = *p->lex_inbuf; // no need to peek_inbuf()
                        if (c == '/')
                                break;
                        goto check_star;
                }
                if (c == '\0') {
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("unterminated comment"));
                }
                if (c == '\n')
                        p->lex_line++;
        }
        p->lex_inbuf++; // skip trailing '/'

        G.err_line = p->lex_line;
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_lex_comment(...) (zbc_lex_comment(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#undef zbc_lex_token
static BC_STATUS zbc_lex_token(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        char c = eat_inbuf();
        char c2;

        // This is the workhorse of the lexer.
        switch (c) {
//      case '\0': // probably never reached
//              p->lex_inbuf--;
//              p->lex = XC_LEX_EOF;
//              break;
        case '\n':
                p->lex_line++;
                p->lex = XC_LEX_NLINE;
                break;
        case '\t':
        case '\v':
        case '\f':
        case '\r':
        case ' ':
                xc_lex_whitespace();
                break;
        case '!':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE, BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT);
                if (p->lex == BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT) {
                        s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("!");
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
                break;
        case '"':
                s = zbc_lex_string();
                break;
        case '#':
                s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow("'#' script comments");
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                xc_lex_lineComment();
                break;
        case '%':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS, XC_LEX_OP_MODULUS);
                break;
        case '&':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '&') {
                        s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("&&");
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                        p->lex = BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND;
                } else {
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_INVALID;
                        s = bc_error_bad_character('&');
                }
                break;
        case '(':
        case ')':
                p->lex = (BcLexType)(c - '(' + BC_LEX_LPAREN);
                break;
        case '*':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY, XC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY);
                break;
        case '+':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '+') {
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                        p->lex = BC_LEX_OP_INC;
                } else
                        parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS, XC_LEX_OP_PLUS);
                break;
        case ',':
                p->lex = BC_LEX_COMMA;
                break;
        case '-':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '-') {
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                        p->lex = BC_LEX_OP_DEC;
                } else
                        parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS, XC_LEX_OP_MINUS);
                break;
        case '.':
                if (isdigit(*p->lex_inbuf))
                        s = zxc_lex_number(c);
                else {
                        p->lex = BC_LEX_KEY_LAST;
                        s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow("'.' as 'last'");
                }
                break;
        case '/':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '*')
                        s = zbc_lex_comment();
                else
                        parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE, XC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE);
                break;
        case '0':
        case '1':
        case '2':
        case '3':
        case '4':
        case '5':
        case '6':
        case '7':
        case '8':
        case '9':
        case 'A':
        case 'B':
        case 'C':
        case 'D':
        case 'E':
        case 'F':
                s = zxc_lex_number(c);
                break;
        case ';':
                p->lex = BC_LEX_SCOLON;
                break;
        case '<':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE, XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT);
                break;
        case '=':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN);
                break;
        case '>':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE, XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT);
                break;
        case '[':
        case ']':
                p->lex = (BcLexType)(c - '[' + BC_LEX_LBRACKET);
                break;
        case '\\':
                if (*p->lex_inbuf == '\n') {
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_WHITESPACE;
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                } else
                        s = bc_error_bad_character(c);
                break;
        case '^':
                parse_lex_by_checking_eq_sign(BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER, XC_LEX_OP_POWER);
                break;
        case 'a':
        case 'b':
        case 'c':
        case 'd':
        case 'e':
        case 'f':
        case 'g':
        case 'h':
        case 'i':
        case 'j':
        case 'k':
        case 'l':
        case 'm':
        case 'n':
        case 'o':
        case 'p':
        case 'q':
        case 'r':
        case 's':
        case 't':
        case 'u':
        case 'v':
        case 'w':
        case 'x':
        case 'y':
        case 'z':
                s = zbc_lex_identifier();
                break;
        case '{':
        case '}':
                p->lex = (BcLexType)(c - '{' + BC_LEX_LBRACE);
                break;
        case '|':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '|') {
                        s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_bool_ops_this_is_bad("||");
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        p->lex_inbuf++;
                        p->lex = BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR;
                } else {
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_INVALID;
                        s = bc_error_bad_character(c);
                }
                break;
        default:
                p->lex = XC_LEX_INVALID;
                s = bc_error_bad_character(c);
                break;
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_lex_token(...) (zbc_lex_token(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_BC

#if ENABLE_DC
static BC_STATUS zdc_lex_register(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        if (G_exreg && isspace(*p->lex_inbuf)) {
                xc_lex_whitespace(); // eats whitespace (but not newline)
                p->lex_inbuf++; // xc_lex_name() expects this
                xc_lex_name();
        } else {
                bc_vec_pop_all(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
                bc_vec_push(&p->lex_strnumbuf, p->lex_inbuf++);
                bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
                p->lex = XC_LEX_NAME;
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zdc_lex_register(...) (zdc_lex_register(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_lex_string(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        size_t depth;

        p->lex = XC_LEX_STR;
        bc_vec_pop_all(&p->lex_strnumbuf);

        depth = 1;
        for (;;) {
                char c = peek_inbuf();
                if (c == '\0') {
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("unterminated string"));
                }
                if (c == '[') depth++;
                if (c == ']')
                        if (--depth == 0)
                                break;
                if (c == '\n')
                        p->lex_line++;
                bc_vec_push(&p->lex_strnumbuf, p->lex_inbuf);
                p->lex_inbuf++;
        }
        bc_vec_pushZeroByte(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        p->lex_inbuf++; // skip trailing ']'

        G.err_line = p->lex_line;
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zdc_lex_string(...) (zdc_lex_string(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#undef zdc_lex_token
static BC_STATUS zdc_lex_token(void)
{
        static const //BcLexType - should be this type, but narrower type saves size:
        uint8_t
        dc_lex_regs[] ALIGN1 = {
                XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ, XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE, XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE, XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE,
                XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT, XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT, DC_LEX_SCOLON, DC_LEX_COLON,
                DC_LEX_ELSE, DC_LEX_LOAD, DC_LEX_LOAD_POP, DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN,
                DC_LEX_STORE_PUSH,
        };

        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        char c, c2;
        size_t i;

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dc_lex_regs); ++i) {
                if (p->lex_last == dc_lex_regs[i])
                        RETURN_STATUS(zdc_lex_register());
        }

        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        c = eat_inbuf();
        if (c >= '%' && c <= '~'
         && (p->lex = dc_char_to_LEX[c - '%']) != XC_LEX_INVALID
        ) {
                RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        // This is the workhorse of the lexer.
        switch (c) {
//      case '\0': // probably never reached
//              p->lex = XC_LEX_EOF;
//              break;
        case '\n':
                // '\n' is XC_LEX_NLINE, not XC_LEX_WHITESPACE
                // (and "case '\n':" is not just empty here)
                // only to allow interactive dc have a way to exit
                // "parse" stage of "parse,execute" loop
                // on <enter>, not on _next_ token (which would mean
                // commands are not executed on pressing <enter>).
                // IOW: typing "1p<enter>" should print "1" _at once_,
                // not after some more input.
                p->lex_line++;
                p->lex = XC_LEX_NLINE;
                break;
        case '\t':
        case '\v':
        case '\f':
        case '\r':
        case ' ':
                xc_lex_whitespace();
                break;
        case '!':
                c2 = *p->lex_inbuf;
                if (c2 == '=')
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE;
                else if (c2 == '<')
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE;
                else if (c2 == '>')
                        p->lex = XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE;
                else
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_character(c));
                p->lex_inbuf++;
                break;
        case '#':
                xc_lex_lineComment();
                break;
        case '.':
                if (isdigit(*p->lex_inbuf))
                        s = zxc_lex_number(c);
                else
                        s = bc_error_bad_character(c);
                break;
        case '0':
        case '1':
        case '2':
        case '3':
        case '4':
        case '5':
        case '6':
        case '7':
        case '8':
        case '9':
        case 'A':
        case 'B':
        case 'C':
        case 'D':
        case 'E':
        case 'F':
                s = zxc_lex_number(c);
                break;
        case '[':
                s = zdc_lex_string();
                break;
        default:
                p->lex = XC_LEX_INVALID;
                s = bc_error_bad_character(c);
                break;
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_lex_token(...) (zdc_lex_token(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_DC

static void xc_parse_push(char i)
{
        BcVec *code = &G.prs.func->code;
        dbg_compile("%s:%d pushing bytecode %zd:%d", __func__, __LINE__, code->len, i);
        bc_vec_pushByte(code, i);
}

static void xc_parse_pushName(char *name)
{
#if 1
        BcVec *code = &G.prs.func->code;
        size_t pos = code->len;
        size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;

        bc_vec_expand(code, pos + len);
        strcpy(code->v + pos, name);
        code->len = pos + len;
#else
        // Smaller code, but way slow:
        do {
                xc_parse_push(*name);
        } while (*name++);
#endif
}

// Indexes < 0xfc are encoded verbatim, else first byte is
// 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe or 0xff, encoding "1..4 bytes",
// followed by that many bytes, lsb first.
// (The above describes 32-bit case).
#define SMALL_INDEX_LIMIT (0x100 - sizeof(size_t))

static void xc_parse_pushIndex(size_t idx)
{
        size_t mask;
        unsigned amt;

        dbg_lex("%s:%d pushing index %zd", __func__, __LINE__, idx);
        if (idx < SMALL_INDEX_LIMIT) {
                goto push_idx;
        }

        mask = ((size_t)0xff) << (sizeof(idx) * 8 - 8);
        amt = sizeof(idx);
        do {
                if (idx & mask) break;
                mask >>= 8;
                amt--;
        } while (amt != 0);

        xc_parse_push(SMALL_INDEX_LIMIT + amt);

        while (idx != 0) {
 push_idx:
                xc_parse_push((unsigned char)idx);
                idx >>= 8;
        }
}

#if ENABLE_BC
static void bc_parse_pushJUMP(size_t idx)
{
        xc_parse_push(BC_INST_JUMP);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(idx);
}

static void bc_parse_pushJUMP_ZERO(size_t idx)
{
        xc_parse_push(BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(idx);
}

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_pushSTR(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        char *str = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);

        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_STR);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(p->func->strs.len);
        bc_vec_push(&p->func->strs, &str);

        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
}
#define zbc_parse_pushSTR(...) (zbc_parse_pushSTR(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif

static void xc_parse_pushNUM(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        char *num = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
#if ENABLE_BC && ENABLE_DC
        size_t idx = bc_vec_push(IS_BC ? &p->func->consts : &G.prog.consts, &num);
#elif ENABLE_BC
        size_t idx = bc_vec_push(&p->func->consts, &num);
#else // DC
        size_t idx = bc_vec_push(&G.prog.consts, &num);
#endif
        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_NUM);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(idx);
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_parse_text_init(const char *text)
{
        G.prs.func = xc_program_func(G.prs.fidx);
        G.prs.lex_inbuf = text;
        G.prs.lex = G.prs.lex_last = XC_LEX_INVALID;
        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
}
#define zxc_parse_text_init(...) (zxc_parse_text_init(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

// Called when parsing or execution detects a failure,
// resets execution structures.
static void xc_program_reset(void)
{
        BcFunc *f;
        BcInstPtr *ip;

        bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.exestack, G.prog.exestack.len - 1);
        bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.results);

        f = xc_program_func_BC_PROG_MAIN();
        ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.exestack);
        ip->inst_idx = f->code.len;
}

// Called when parsing code detects a failure,
// resets parsing structures.
static void xc_parse_reset(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        if (p->fidx != BC_PROG_MAIN) {
                bc_func_free(p->func);
                bc_func_init(p->func);

                p->fidx = BC_PROG_MAIN;
                p->func = xc_program_func_BC_PROG_MAIN();
        }

        p->lex_inbuf += strlen(p->lex_inbuf);
        p->lex = XC_LEX_EOF;

        IF_BC(bc_vec_pop_all(&p->exits);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_pop_all(&p->conds);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_pop_all(&p->ops);)

        xc_program_reset();
}

static void xc_parse_free(void)
{
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&G.prs.exits);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&G.prs.conds);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&G.prs.ops);)
        bc_vec_free(&G.prs.lex_strnumbuf);
}

static void xc_parse_create(size_t fidx)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        memset(p, 0, sizeof(BcParse));

        bc_char_vec_init(&p->lex_strnumbuf);
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&p->exits, sizeof(size_t), NULL);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&p->conds, sizeof(size_t), NULL);)
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&p->ops, sizeof(BcLexType), NULL);)

        p->fidx = fidx;
        p->func = xc_program_func(fidx);
}

static void xc_program_add_fn(void)
{
        //size_t idx;
        BcFunc f;
        bc_func_init(&f);
        //idx =
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.fns, &f);
        //return idx;
}

#if ENABLE_BC

// Note: takes ownership of 'name' (must be malloced)
static size_t bc_program_addFunc(char *name)
{
        size_t idx;
        BcId entry, *entry_ptr;
        int inserted;

        entry.name = name;
        entry.idx = G.prog.fns.len;

        inserted = bc_map_insert(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry, &idx);
        if (!inserted) free(name);

        entry_ptr = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fn_map, idx);
        idx = entry_ptr->idx;

        if (!inserted) {
                // There is already a function with this name.
                // It'll be redefined now, clear old definition.
                BcFunc *func = xc_program_func(entry_ptr->idx);
                bc_func_free(func);
                bc_func_init(func);
        } else {
                xc_program_add_fn();
        }

        return idx;
}

#define BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p) (*(BcLexType*)bc_vec_top(&(p)->ops))
// We can calculate the conversion between tokens and exprs by subtracting the
// position of the first operator in the lex enum and adding the position of the
// first in the expr enum. Note: This only works for binary operators.
#define BC_TOKEN_2_INST(t) ((char) ((t) - XC_LEX_OP_POWER + XC_INST_POWER))

static BcStatus bc_parse_expr_empty_ok(uint8_t flags);

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_expr(uint8_t flags)
{
        BcStatus s;

        s = bc_parse_expr_empty_ok(flags);
        if (s == BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("empty expression"));
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_expr(...) (zbc_parse_expr(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(bool auto_allowed);
#define zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(...) (zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_stmt(void)
{
        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(false));
}
#define zbc_parse_stmt(...) (zbc_parse_stmt(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(const char *after_X)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        // "if(cond)<newline>stmt" is accepted too, but not 2+ newlines.
        // Same for "else", "while()", "for()".
        BcStatus s = zbc_lex_next_and_skip_NLINE();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex == XC_LEX_NLINE)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_fmt("no statement after '%s'", after_X));

        RETURN_STATUS(zbc_parse_stmt());
}
#define zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(...) (zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void bc_parse_operator(BcLexType type, size_t start, size_t *nexprs)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        char l, r = bc_parse_op_PREC(type - XC_LEX_1st_op);
        bool left = bc_parse_op_LEFT(type - XC_LEX_1st_op);

        while (p->ops.len > start) {
                BcLexType t = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p);
                if (t == BC_LEX_LPAREN) break;

                l = bc_parse_op_PREC(t - XC_LEX_1st_op);
                if (l >= r && (l != r || !left)) break;

                xc_parse_push(BC_TOKEN_2_INST(t));
                bc_vec_pop(&p->ops);
                *nexprs -= (t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && t != XC_LEX_NEG);
        }

        bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &type);
}

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_rightParen(size_t ops_bgn, size_t *nexs)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcLexType top;

        if (p->ops.len <= ops_bgn)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_expression());
        top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p);

        while (top != BC_LEX_LPAREN) {
                xc_parse_push(BC_TOKEN_2_INST(top));

                bc_vec_pop(&p->ops);
                *nexs -= (top != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && top != XC_LEX_NEG);

                if (p->ops.len <= ops_bgn)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_expression());
                top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p);
        }

        bc_vec_pop(&p->ops);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_parse_rightParen(...) (zbc_parse_rightParen(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_params(uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        size_t nparams;

        dbg_lex("%s:%d p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
        flags = (flags & ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL)) | BC_PARSE_ARRAY;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        nparams = 0;
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) {
                for (;;) {
                        s = zbc_parse_expr(flags);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        nparams++;
                        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_COMMA) {
                                if (p->lex == BC_LEX_RPAREN)
                                        break;
                                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
                        }
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
        }

        xc_parse_push(BC_INST_CALL);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(nparams);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_parse_params(...) (zbc_parse_params(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

// Note: takes ownership of 'name' (must be malloced)
static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_call(char *name, uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        BcId entry, *entry_ptr;
        size_t idx;

        entry.name = name;

        s = zbc_parse_params(flags);
        if (s) goto err;

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) {
                s = bc_error_bad_token();
                goto err;
        }

        idx = bc_map_find_exact(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry);

        if (idx == BC_VEC_INVALID_IDX) {
                // No such function exists, create an empty one
                bc_program_addFunc(name);
                idx = bc_map_find_exact(&G.prog.fn_map, &entry);
        } else
                free(name);

        entry_ptr = bc_vec_item(&G.prog.fn_map, idx);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(entry_ptr->idx);

        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
 err:
        free(name);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_call(...) (zbc_parse_call(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_name(BcInst *type, uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        char *name;

        name = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) goto err;

        if (p->lex == BC_LEX_LBRACKET) {
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) goto err;

                if (p->lex == BC_LEX_RBRACKET) {
                        if (!(flags & BC_PARSE_ARRAY)) {
                                s = bc_error_bad_expression();
                                goto err;
                        }
                        *type = XC_INST_ARRAY;
                } else {
                        *type = XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM;
                        flags &= ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL);
                        s = zbc_parse_expr(flags);
                        if (s) goto err;
                }
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) goto err;
                xc_parse_push(*type);
                xc_parse_pushName(name);
                free(name);
        } else if (p->lex == BC_LEX_LPAREN) {
                if (flags & BC_PARSE_NOCALL) {
                        s = bc_error_bad_token();
                        goto err;
                }
                *type = BC_INST_CALL;
                s = zbc_parse_call(name, flags);
        } else {
                *type = XC_INST_VAR;
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_VAR);
                xc_parse_pushName(name);
                free(name);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
 err:
        free(name);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_name(...) (zbc_parse_name(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_read(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_READ);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_read(...) (zbc_parse_read(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_builtin(BcLexType type, uint8_t flags, BcInst *prev)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        flags = (flags & ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL)) | BC_PARSE_ARRAY;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        s = zbc_parse_expr(flags);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        *prev = (type == BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH) ? XC_INST_LENGTH : XC_INST_SQRT;
        xc_parse_push(*prev);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_builtin(...) (zbc_parse_builtin(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_scale(BcInst *type, uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) {
                *type = XC_INST_SCALE;
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_SCALE);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        *type = XC_INST_SCALE_FUNC;
        flags &= ~(BC_PARSE_PRINT | BC_PARSE_REL);

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        s = zbc_parse_expr(flags);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_SCALE_FUNC);

        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
}
#define zbc_parse_scale(...) (zbc_parse_scale(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_incdec(BcInst *prev, bool *paren_expr,
                                size_t *nexprs, uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        BcLexType type;
        char inst;
        BcInst etype = *prev;

        if (etype == XC_INST_VAR || etype == XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM
         || etype == XC_INST_SCALE || etype == BC_INST_LAST
         || etype == XC_INST_IBASE || etype == XC_INST_OBASE
        ) {
                *prev = inst = BC_INST_INC_POST + (p->lex != BC_LEX_OP_INC);
                xc_parse_push(inst);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
        } else {
                *prev = inst = BC_INST_INC_PRE + (p->lex != BC_LEX_OP_INC);
                *paren_expr = true;

                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                type = p->lex;

                // Because we parse the next part of the expression
                // right here, we need to increment this.
                *nexprs = *nexprs + 1;

                switch (type) {
                case XC_LEX_NAME:
                        s = zbc_parse_name(prev, flags | BC_PARSE_NOCALL);
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE:
                case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST:
                case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE:
                        xc_parse_push(type - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + XC_INST_IBASE);
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE:
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        if (p->lex == BC_LEX_LPAREN)
                                s = bc_error_bad_token();
                        else
                                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_SCALE);
                        break;
                default:
                        s = bc_error_bad_token();
                        break;
                }

                if (!s) xc_parse_push(inst);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_incdec(...) (zbc_parse_incdec(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if 0
#define BC_PARSE_LEAF(p, rparen) \
        ((rparen) \
         || ((p) >= XC_INST_NUM && (p) <= XC_INST_SQRT) \
         || (p) == BC_INST_INC_POST \
         || (p) == BC_INST_DEC_POST \
        )
#else
static int ok_in_expr(BcInst p)
{
        return (p >= XC_INST_NUM && p <= XC_INST_SQRT)
                || p == BC_INST_INC_POST
                || p == BC_INST_DEC_POST
                ;
}
#define BC_PARSE_LEAF(p, rparen) ((rparen) || ok_in_expr(p))
#endif

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_minus(BcInst *prev, size_t ops_bgn,
                                bool rparen, size_t *nexprs)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        BcLexType type;
        BcInst etype = *prev;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        type = BC_PARSE_LEAF(etype, rparen) ? XC_LEX_OP_MINUS : XC_LEX_NEG;
        *prev = BC_TOKEN_2_INST(type);

        // We can just push onto the op stack because this is the largest
        // precedence operator that gets pushed. Inc/dec does not.
        if (type != XC_LEX_OP_MINUS)
                bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &type);
        else
                bc_parse_operator(type, ops_bgn, nexprs);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_minus(...) (zbc_parse_minus(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_print(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        BcLexType type;

        for (;;) {
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                type = p->lex;
                if (type == XC_LEX_STR) {
                        s = zbc_parse_pushSTR();
                } else {
                        s = zbc_parse_expr(0);
                }
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_PRINT_POP);
                if (p->lex != BC_LEX_COMMA)
                        break;
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_print(...) (zbc_parse_print(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_return(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        BcLexType t;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        t = p->lex;
        if (t == XC_LEX_NLINE || t == BC_LEX_SCOLON)
                xc_parse_push(BC_INST_RET0);
        else {
                bool paren = (t == BC_LEX_LPAREN);
                s = bc_parse_expr_empty_ok(0);
                if (s == BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP) {
                        xc_parse_push(BC_INST_RET0);
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                }
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

                if (!paren || p->lex_last != BC_LEX_RPAREN) {
                        s = zbc_POSIX_requires("parentheses around return expressions");
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }

                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_RET);
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_return(...) (zbc_parse_return(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void rewrite_label_to_current(size_t idx)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        size_t *label = bc_vec_item(&p->func->labels, idx);
        *label = p->func->code.len;
}

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_if(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        size_t ip_idx;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        s = zbc_parse_expr(BC_PARSE_REL);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        // Encode "if zero, jump to ..."
        // Pushed value (destination of the jump) is uninitialized,
        // will be rewritten to be address of "end of if()" or of "else".
        ip_idx = bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip_idx);
        bc_parse_pushJUMP_ZERO(ip_idx);

        s = zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(STRING_if);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        dbg_lex("%s:%d in if after stmt: p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
        if (p->lex == BC_LEX_KEY_ELSE) {
                size_t ip2_idx;

                // Encode "after then_stmt, jump to end of if()"
                ip2_idx = bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip2_idx);
                dbg_lex("%s:%d after if() then_stmt: BC_INST_JUMP to %zd", __func__, __LINE__, ip2_idx);
                bc_parse_pushJUMP(ip2_idx);

                dbg_lex("%s:%d rewriting 'if_zero' label to jump to 'else'-> %zd", __func__, __LINE__, p->func->code.len);
                rewrite_label_to_current(ip_idx);

                ip_idx = ip2_idx;

                s = zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(STRING_else);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        dbg_lex("%s:%d rewriting label to jump after 'if' body-> %zd", __func__, __LINE__, p->func->code.len);
        rewrite_label_to_current(ip_idx);

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_if(...) (zbc_parse_if(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_while(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        size_t cond_idx;
        size_t ip_idx;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        cond_idx = bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len);
        ip_idx = cond_idx + 1;
        bc_vec_push(&p->conds, &cond_idx);

        bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &ip_idx);
        bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &ip_idx);

        s = zbc_parse_expr(BC_PARSE_REL);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        bc_parse_pushJUMP_ZERO(ip_idx);

        s = zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(STRING_while);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        dbg_lex("%s:%d BC_INST_JUMP to %zd", __func__, __LINE__, cond_idx);
        bc_parse_pushJUMP(cond_idx);

        dbg_lex("%s:%d rewriting label-> %zd", __func__, __LINE__, p->func->code.len);
        rewrite_label_to_current(ip_idx);

        bc_vec_pop(&p->exits);
        bc_vec_pop(&p->conds);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_while(...) (zbc_parse_while(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_for(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        size_t cond_idx, exit_idx, body_idx, update_idx;

        dbg_lex("%s:%d p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_SCOLON) {
                s = zbc_parse_expr(0);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_POP);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        } else {
                s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("init");
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_SCOLON) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        cond_idx = bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len);
        update_idx = cond_idx + 1;
        body_idx = update_idx + 1;
        exit_idx = body_idx + 1;

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_SCOLON)
                s = zbc_parse_expr(BC_PARSE_REL);
        else {
                // Set this for the next call to xc_parse_pushNUM().
                // This is safe to set because the current token is a semicolon,
                // which has no string requirement.
                bc_vec_string(&p->lex_strnumbuf, 1, "1");
                xc_parse_pushNUM();
                s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("condition");
        }
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_SCOLON) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        bc_parse_pushJUMP_ZERO(exit_idx);
        bc_parse_pushJUMP(body_idx);

        bc_vec_push(&p->conds, &update_idx);
        bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) {
                s = zbc_parse_expr(0);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_POP);
        } else {
                s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow_empty_X_expression_in_for("update");
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        bc_parse_pushJUMP(cond_idx);
        bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &p->func->code.len);

        bc_vec_push(&p->exits, &exit_idx);
        bc_vec_push(&p->func->labels, &exit_idx);

        s = zbc_parse_stmt_allow_NLINE_before(STRING_for);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        dbg_lex("%s:%d BC_INST_JUMP to %zd", __func__, __LINE__, update_idx);
        bc_parse_pushJUMP(update_idx);

        dbg_lex("%s:%d rewriting label-> %zd", __func__, __LINE__, p->func->code.len);
        rewrite_label_to_current(exit_idx);

        bc_vec_pop(&p->exits);
        bc_vec_pop(&p->conds);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_parse_for(...) (zbc_parse_for(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_break_or_continue(BcLexType type)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        size_t i;

        if (type == BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK) {
                if (p->exits.len == 0) // none of the enclosing blocks is a loop
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
                i = *(size_t*)bc_vec_top(&p->exits);
        } else {
                i = *(size_t*)bc_vec_top(&p->conds);
        }
        bc_parse_pushJUMP(i);

        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
}
#define zbc_parse_break_or_continue(...) (zbc_parse_break_or_continue(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_func_insert(BcFunc *f, char *name, bool var)
{
        BcId *autoid;
        BcId a;
        size_t i;

        autoid = (void*)f->autos.v;
        for (i = 0; i < f->autos.len; i++, autoid++) {
                if (strcmp(name, autoid->name) == 0)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("duplicate function parameter or auto name"));
        }

        a.idx = var;
        a.name = name;

        bc_vec_push(&f->autos, &a);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_func_insert(...) (zbc_func_insert(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_funcdef(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        bool var, comma = false;
        char *name;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != XC_LEX_NAME)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad function definition"));

        name = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
        p->fidx = bc_program_addFunc(name);
        p->func = xc_program_func(p->fidx);

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LPAREN)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad function definition"));
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        while (p->lex != BC_LEX_RPAREN) {
                if (p->lex != XC_LEX_NAME)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad function definition"));

                ++p->func->nparams;

                name = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) goto err;

                var = p->lex != BC_LEX_LBRACKET;

                if (!var) {
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) goto err;

                        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RBRACKET) {
                                s = bc_error("bad function definition");
                                goto err;
                        }

                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) goto err;
                }

                comma = p->lex == BC_LEX_COMMA;
                if (comma) {
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) goto err;
                }

                s = zbc_func_insert(p->func, name, var);
                if (s) goto err;
        }

        if (comma) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad function definition"));

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LBRACE) {
                s = zbc_POSIX_requires("the left brace be on the same line as the function header");
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        // Prevent "define z()<newline>" from being interpreted as function with empty stmt as body
        s = zbc_lex_skip_if_at_NLINE();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        //GNU bc requires a {} block even if function body has single stmt, enforce this?
        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_LBRACE)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("function { body } expected"));

        p->in_funcdef++; // to determine whether "return" stmt is allowed, and such
        s = zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(true);
        p->in_funcdef--;
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        xc_parse_push(BC_INST_RET0);

        // Subsequent code generation is into main program
        p->fidx = BC_PROG_MAIN;
        p->func = xc_program_func_BC_PROG_MAIN();

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
 err:
        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (error)", __func__, __LINE__);
        free(name);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_funcdef(...) (zbc_parse_funcdef(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_auto(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;
        char *name;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        for (;;) {
                bool var;

                if (p->lex != XC_LEX_NAME)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad 'auto' syntax"));

                name = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) goto err;

                var = (p->lex != BC_LEX_LBRACKET);
                if (!var) {
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) goto err;

                        if (p->lex != BC_LEX_RBRACKET) {
                                s = bc_error("bad 'auto' syntax");
                                goto err;
                        }
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) goto err;
                }

                s = zbc_func_insert(p->func, name, var);
                if (s) goto err;

                if (p->lex == XC_LEX_NLINE
                 || p->lex == BC_LEX_SCOLON
                //|| p->lex == BC_LEX_RBRACE // allow "define f() {auto a}"
                ) {
                        break;
                }
                if (p->lex != BC_LEX_COMMA)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad 'auto' syntax"));
                s = zxc_lex_next(); // skip comma
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 err:
        free(name);
        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (ERROR)", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_auto(...) (zbc_parse_auto(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#undef zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto
static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(bool auto_allowed)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered, p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);

        if (p->lex == XC_LEX_NLINE) {
                dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (seen XC_LEX_NLINE)", __func__, __LINE__);
                RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
        }
        if (p->lex == BC_LEX_SCOLON) {
                dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (seen BC_LEX_SCOLON)", __func__, __LINE__);
                RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
        }

        if (p->lex == BC_LEX_LBRACE) {
                dbg_lex("%s:%d BC_LEX_LBRACE: (auto_allowed:%d)", __func__, __LINE__, auto_allowed);
                do {
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                } while (p->lex == XC_LEX_NLINE);
                if (auto_allowed && p->lex == BC_LEX_KEY_AUTO) {
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d calling zbc_parse_auto()", __func__, __LINE__);
                        s = zbc_parse_auto();
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
                while (p->lex != BC_LEX_RBRACE) {
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d block parsing loop", __func__, __LINE__);
                        s = zbc_parse_stmt();
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (seen BC_LEX_RBRACE)", __func__, __LINE__);
                RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        dbg_lex("%s:%d p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
        switch (p->lex) {
        case XC_LEX_OP_MINUS:
        case BC_LEX_OP_INC:
        case BC_LEX_OP_DEC:
        case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT:
        case BC_LEX_LPAREN:
        case XC_LEX_NAME:
        case XC_LEX_NUMBER:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_READ:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT:
                s = zbc_parse_expr(BC_PARSE_PRINT);
                break;
        case XC_LEX_STR:
                s = zbc_parse_pushSTR();
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_PRINT_STR);
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_BREAK:
        case BC_LEX_KEY_CONTINUE:
                s = zbc_parse_break_or_continue(p->lex);
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_FOR:
                s = zbc_parse_for();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_HALT:
                xc_parse_push(BC_INST_HALT);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_IF:
                s = zbc_parse_if();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_LIMITS:
                // "limits" is a compile-time command,
                // the output is produced at _parse time_.
                printf(
                        "BC_BASE_MAX     = "BC_MAX_OBASE_STR "\n"
                        "BC_DIM_MAX      = "BC_MAX_DIM_STR   "\n"
                        "BC_SCALE_MAX    = "BC_MAX_SCALE_STR "\n"
                        "BC_STRING_MAX   = "BC_MAX_STRING_STR"\n"
                        "BC_NAME_MAX     = "BC_MAX_NAME_STR  "\n"
                        "BC_NUM_MAX      = "BC_MAX_NUM_STR   "\n"
                        "MAX Exponent    = "BC_MAX_EXP_STR   "\n"
                        "Number of vars  = "BC_MAX_VARS_STR  "\n"
                );
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_PRINT:
                s = zbc_parse_print();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_QUIT:
                // "quit" is a compile-time command. For example,
                // "if (0 == 1) quit" terminates when parsing the statement,
                // not when it is executed
                QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_RETURN:
                if (!p->in_funcdef)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("'return' not in a function"));
                s = zbc_parse_return();
                break;
        case BC_LEX_KEY_WHILE:
                s = zbc_parse_while();
                break;
        default:
                s = bc_error_bad_token();
                break;
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(...) (zbc_parse_stmt_possibly_auto(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_parse_stmt_or_funcdef(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        if (p->lex == XC_LEX_EOF)
                s = bc_error("end of file");
        else if (p->lex == BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE) {
                dbg_lex("%s:%d p->lex:BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE", __func__, __LINE__);
                s = zbc_parse_funcdef();
        } else {
                dbg_lex("%s:%d p->lex:%d (not BC_LEX_KEY_DEFINE)", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
                s = zbc_parse_stmt();
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_parse_stmt_or_funcdef(...) (zbc_parse_stmt_or_funcdef(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

// This is not a "z" function: can also return BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP
static BcStatus bc_parse_expr_empty_ok(uint8_t flags)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcInst prev = XC_INST_PRINT;
        size_t nexprs = 0, ops_bgn = p->ops.len;
        unsigned nparens, nrelops;
        bool paren_first, paren_expr, rprn, assign, bin_last;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        paren_first = (p->lex == BC_LEX_LPAREN);
        nparens = nrelops = 0;
        paren_expr = rprn = assign = false;
        bin_last = true;

        for (;;) {
                bool get_token;
                BcStatus s;
                BcLexType t = p->lex;

                if (!lex_allowed_in_bc_expr(t))
                        break;

                dbg_lex("%s:%d t:%d", __func__, __LINE__, t);
                get_token = false;
                s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
                switch (t) {
                case BC_LEX_OP_INC:
                case BC_LEX_OP_DEC:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_INC/DEC", __func__, __LINE__);
                        s = zbc_parse_incdec(&prev, &paren_expr, &nexprs, flags);
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        //get_token = false; - already is
                        break;
                case XC_LEX_OP_MINUS:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_MINUS", __func__, __LINE__);
                        s = zbc_parse_minus(&prev, ops_bgn, rprn, &nexprs);
                        rprn = false;
                        //get_token = false; - already is
                        bin_last = (prev == XC_INST_MINUS);
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_DIVIDE:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MODULUS:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_PLUS:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_MINUS:
                case BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_ASSIGNxyz", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (prev != XC_INST_VAR && prev != XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM
                         && prev != XC_INST_SCALE && prev != XC_INST_IBASE
                         && prev != XC_INST_OBASE && prev != BC_INST_LAST
                        ) {
                                return bc_error("bad assignment:"
                                        " left side must be variable"
                                        " or array element"
                                ); // note: shared string
                        }
                // Fallthrough.
                case XC_LEX_OP_POWER:
                case XC_LEX_OP_MULTIPLY:
                case XC_LEX_OP_DIVIDE:
                case XC_LEX_OP_MODULUS:
                case XC_LEX_OP_PLUS:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT:
                case XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT:
                case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT:
                case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_OR:
                case BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_AND:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_xyz", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (((t == BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT) != bin_last)
                         || (t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && prev == XC_INST_BOOL_NOT)
                        ) {
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        }
                        nrelops += (t >= XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ && t <= XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT);
                        prev = BC_TOKEN_2_INST(t);
                        bc_parse_operator(t, ops_bgn, &nexprs);
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        rprn = false;
                        //get_token = false; - already is
                        bin_last = (t != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT);
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_LPAREN:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_LPAREN", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        bc_vec_push(&p->ops, &t);
                        nparens++;
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = false;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_RPAREN:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_RPAREN", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (bin_last || prev == XC_INST_BOOL_NOT)
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        if (nparens == 0) {
                                goto exit_loop;
                        }
                        if (!paren_expr) {
                                dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (returning EMPTY_EXP)", __func__, __LINE__);
                                return BC_STATUS_PARSE_EMPTY_EXP;
                        }
                        s = zbc_parse_rightParen(ops_bgn, &nexprs);
                        nparens--;
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = rprn = true;
                        bin_last = false;
                        break;
                case XC_LEX_NAME:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_NAME", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        s = zbc_parse_name(&prev, flags & ~BC_PARSE_NOCALL);
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        //get_token = false; - already is
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                case XC_LEX_NUMBER:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_NUMBER", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        xc_parse_pushNUM();
                        prev = XC_INST_NUM;
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE:
                case BC_LEX_KEY_LAST:
                case BC_LEX_KEY_OBASE:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_IBASE/LAST/OBASE", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        prev = (char) (t - BC_LEX_KEY_IBASE + XC_INST_IBASE);
                        xc_parse_push((char) prev);
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_LENGTH:
                case BC_LEX_KEY_SQRT:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_LEN/SQRT", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        s = zbc_parse_builtin(t, flags, &prev);
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_READ:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_READ", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        s = zbc_parse_read();
                        prev = XC_INST_READ;
                        get_token = true;
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                case BC_LEX_KEY_SCALE:
                        dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_SCALE", __func__, __LINE__);
                        if (BC_PARSE_LEAF(prev, rprn))
                                return bc_error_bad_expression();
                        s = zbc_parse_scale(&prev, flags);
                        prev = XC_INST_SCALE;
                        //get_token = false; - already is
                        paren_expr = true;
                        rprn = bin_last = false;
                        nexprs++;
                        break;
                default:
                        return bc_error_bad_token();
                }

                if (s || G_interrupt) // error, or ^C: stop parsing
                        return BC_STATUS_FAILURE;
                if (get_token) {
                        s = zxc_lex_next();
                        if (s) return s;
                }
        }
 exit_loop:

        while (p->ops.len > ops_bgn) {
                BcLexType top = BC_PARSE_TOP_OP(p);
                assign = (top >= BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN_POWER && top <= BC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN);

                if (top == BC_LEX_LPAREN || top == BC_LEX_RPAREN)
                        return bc_error_bad_expression();

                xc_parse_push(BC_TOKEN_2_INST(top));

                nexprs -= (top != BC_LEX_OP_BOOL_NOT && top != XC_LEX_NEG);
                bc_vec_pop(&p->ops);
        }

        if (prev == XC_INST_BOOL_NOT || nexprs != 1)
                return bc_error_bad_expression();

        if (!(flags & BC_PARSE_REL) && nrelops) {
                BcStatus s;
                s = zbc_POSIX_does_not_allow("comparison operators outside if or loops");
                if (s) return s;
        } else if ((flags & BC_PARSE_REL) && nrelops > 1) {
                BcStatus s;
                s = zbc_POSIX_requires("exactly one comparison operator per condition");
                if (s) return s;
        }

        if (flags & BC_PARSE_PRINT) {
                if (paren_first || !assign)
                        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_PRINT);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_POP);
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        return BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

#endif // ENABLE_BC

#if ENABLE_DC

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_register(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (p->lex != XC_LEX_NAME) RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());

        xc_parse_pushName(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_parse_register(...) (zdc_parse_register(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void dc_parse_string(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        char *str;
        size_t len = G.prog.strs.len;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);

        str = xstrdup(p->lex_strnumbuf.v);
        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_STR);
        xc_parse_pushIndex(len);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.strs, &str);

        // Explanation needed here
        xc_program_add_fn();
        p->func = xc_program_func(p->fidx);

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
}

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_mem(uint8_t inst, bool name, bool store)
{
        BcStatus s;

        xc_parse_push(inst);
        if (name) {
                s = zdc_parse_register();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        if (store) {
                xc_parse_push(DC_INST_SWAP);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_ASSIGN);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_POP);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zdc_parse_mem(...) (zdc_parse_mem(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_cond(uint8_t inst)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        BcStatus s;

        xc_parse_push(inst);
        xc_parse_push(DC_INST_EXEC_COND);

        s = zdc_parse_register();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        s = zxc_lex_next();
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        // Note that 'else' part can not be on the next line:
        // echo -e '[1p]sa [2p]sb 2 1>a eb' | dc - OK, prints "2"
        // echo -e '[1p]sa [2p]sb 2 1>a\neb' | dc - parse error
        if (p->lex == DC_LEX_ELSE) {
                s = zdc_parse_register();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
        } else {
                xc_parse_push('\0');
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_parse_cond(...) (zdc_parse_cond(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_token(BcLexType t)
{
        BcStatus s;
        uint8_t inst;
        bool assign, get_token;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        get_token = true;
        switch (t) {
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ:
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_LE:
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_GE:
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_NE:
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_LT:
        case XC_LEX_OP_REL_GT:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_REL_xyz", __func__, __LINE__);
                s = zdc_parse_cond(t - XC_LEX_OP_REL_EQ + XC_INST_REL_EQ);
                get_token = false;
                break;
        case DC_LEX_SCOLON:
        case DC_LEX_COLON:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_[S]COLON", __func__, __LINE__);
                s = zdc_parse_mem(XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM, true, t == DC_LEX_COLON);
                break;
        case XC_LEX_STR:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_STR", __func__, __LINE__);
                dc_parse_string();
                break;
        case XC_LEX_NEG:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_NEG", __func__, __LINE__);
                s = zxc_lex_next();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                if (G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_NUMBER)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
                xc_parse_pushNUM();
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_NEG);
                break;
        case XC_LEX_NUMBER:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_NUMBER", __func__, __LINE__);
                xc_parse_pushNUM();
                break;
        case DC_LEX_READ:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_KEY_READ", __func__, __LINE__);
                xc_parse_push(XC_INST_READ);
                break;
        case DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN:
        case DC_LEX_STORE_PUSH:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_ASSIGN/STORE_PUSH", __func__, __LINE__);
                assign = (t == DC_LEX_OP_ASSIGN);
                inst = assign ? XC_INST_VAR : DC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR;
                s = zdc_parse_mem(inst, true, assign);
                break;
        case DC_LEX_LOAD:
        case DC_LEX_LOAD_POP:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_LOAD[_POP]", __func__, __LINE__);
                inst = t == DC_LEX_LOAD_POP ? DC_INST_PUSH_VAR : DC_INST_LOAD;
                s = zdc_parse_mem(inst, true, false);
                break;
        case DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE:
        case DC_LEX_STORE_SCALE:
        case DC_LEX_STORE_OBASE:
                dbg_lex("%s:%d LEX_OP_STORE_I/OBASE/SCALE", __func__, __LINE__);
                inst = t - DC_LEX_STORE_IBASE + XC_INST_IBASE;
                s = zdc_parse_mem(inst, false, true);
                break;
        default:
                dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done (bad token)", __func__, __LINE__);
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_bad_token());
        }

        if (!s && get_token) s = zxc_lex_next();

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_parse_token(...) (zdc_parse_token(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_expr(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        int i;

        i = (int)p->lex - (int)XC_LEX_OP_POWER;
        if (i >= 0) {
                BcInst inst = dc_LEX_to_INST[i];
                if (inst != DC_INST_INVALID) {
                        xc_parse_push(inst);
                        RETURN_STATUS(zxc_lex_next());
                }
        }
        RETURN_STATUS(zdc_parse_token(p->lex));
}
#define zdc_parse_expr(...) (zdc_parse_expr(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_parse_exprs_until_eof(void)
{
        BcParse *p = &G.prs;
        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered, p->lex:%d", __func__, __LINE__, p->lex);
        while (p->lex != XC_LEX_EOF) {
                BcStatus s = zdc_parse_expr();
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zdc_parse_exprs_until_eof(...) (zdc_parse_exprs_until_eof(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#endif // ENABLE_DC

//
// Execution engine
//

#define STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(s, n)          ((s)->len > ((size_t)(n)))
#define STACK_HAS_EQUAL_OR_MORE_THAN(s, n) ((s)->len >= ((size_t)(n)))

static BcVec* xc_program_search(char *id, bool var)
{
        BcId e, *ptr;
        BcVec *v, *map;
        size_t i;
        int new;

        v = var ? &G.prog.vars : &G.prog.arrs;
        map = var ? &G.prog.var_map : &G.prog.arr_map;

        e.name = id;
        e.idx = v->len;
        new = bc_map_insert(map, &e, &i); // 1 if insertion was successful

        if (new) {
                BcVec v2;
                bc_array_init(&v2, var);
                bc_vec_push(v, &v2);
        }

        ptr = bc_vec_item(map, i);
        if (new) ptr->name = xstrdup(e.name);
        return bc_vec_item(v, ptr->idx);
}

// 'num' need not be initialized on entry
static BC_STATUS zxc_program_num(BcResult *r, BcNum **num, bool hex)
{
        switch (r->t) {
        case XC_RESULT_STR:
        case XC_RESULT_TEMP:
        case XC_RESULT_IBASE:
        case XC_RESULT_SCALE:
        case XC_RESULT_OBASE:
                *num = &r->d.n;
                break;
        case XC_RESULT_CONSTANT: {
                BcStatus s;
                char *str;
                unsigned base_t;
                size_t len;

                str = *xc_program_const(r->d.id.idx);
                len = strlen(str);

                bc_num_init(&r->d.n, len);

                hex = hex && len == 1;
                base_t = hex ? 16 : G.prog.ib_t;
                s = zxc_num_parse(&r->d.n, str, base_t);
                if (s) {
                        bc_num_free(&r->d.n);
                        RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
                *num = &r->d.n;
                r->t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;
                break;
        }
        case XC_RESULT_VAR:
        case XC_RESULT_ARRAY:
        case XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM: {
                BcVec *v;

                v = xc_program_search(r->d.id.name, r->t == XC_RESULT_VAR);

                if (r->t == XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM) {
                        v = bc_vec_top(v);
                        if (v->len <= r->d.id.idx) bc_array_expand(v, r->d.id.idx + 1);
                        *num = bc_vec_item(v, r->d.id.idx);
                } else
                        *num = bc_vec_top(v);
                break;
        }
#if ENABLE_BC
        case BC_RESULT_LAST:
                *num = &G.prog.last;
                break;
        case BC_RESULT_ONE:
                *num = &G.prog.one;
                break;
#endif
#if SANITY_CHECKS
        default:
                // Testing the theory that dc does not reach LAST/ONE
                bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG:%d", r->t);
#endif
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zxc_program_num(...) (zxc_program_num(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_binOpPrep(BcResult **l, BcNum **ln,
                                     BcResult **r, BcNum **rn, bool assign)
{
        BcStatus s;
        bool hex;
        BcResultType lt, rt;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 1))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());

        *r = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 0);
        *l = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 1);

        lt = (*l)->t;
        rt = (*r)->t;
        hex = assign && (lt == XC_RESULT_IBASE || lt == XC_RESULT_OBASE);

        s = zxc_program_num(*l, ln, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        s = zxc_program_num(*r, rn, hex);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        // We run this again under these conditions in case any vector has been
        // reallocated out from under the BcNums or arrays we had.
        if (lt == rt && (lt == XC_RESULT_VAR || lt == XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM)) {
                s = zxc_program_num(*l, ln, false);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        if (!BC_PROG_NUM((*l), (*ln)) && (!assign || (*l)->t != XC_RESULT_VAR))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());
        if (!assign && !BC_PROG_NUM((*r), (*ln)))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_binOpPrep(...) (zxc_program_binOpPrep(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void xc_program_binOpRetire(BcResult *r)
{
        r->t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;
        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
        bc_result_pop_and_push(r);
}

// Note: *r and *n need not be initialized by caller
static BC_STATUS zxc_program_prep(BcResult **r, BcNum **n)
{
        BcStatus s;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        *r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

        s = zxc_program_num(*r, n, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (!BC_PROG_NUM((*r), (*n)))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_prep(...) (zxc_program_prep(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void xc_program_retire(BcResult *r, BcResultType t)
{
        r->t = t;
        bc_result_pop_and_push(r);
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_op(char inst)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res;
        BcNum *n1, *n2;

        s = zxc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);

        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(s =) zxc_program_ops[inst - XC_INST_POWER](n1, n2, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale);
        if (s) goto err;
        xc_program_binOpRetire(&res);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&res.d.n);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_op(...) (zxc_program_op(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_read(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcParse sv_parse;
        BcVec buf;
        BcInstPtr ip;
        BcFunc *f;

        bc_char_vec_init(&buf);
        xc_read_line(&buf, stdin);

        f = xc_program_func(BC_PROG_READ);
        bc_vec_pop_all(&f->code);

        sv_parse = G.prs; // struct copy
        xc_parse_create(BC_PROG_READ);
        //G.err_line = G.prs.lex_line = 1; - not needed, error line info is not printed for read()

        s = zxc_parse_text_init(buf.v);
        if (s) goto exec_err;
        if (IS_BC) {
                IF_BC(s = zbc_parse_expr(0));
        } else {
                IF_DC(s = zdc_parse_exprs_until_eof());
        }
        if (s) goto exec_err;

        if (G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_NLINE && G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_EOF) {
                s = bc_error("bad read() expression");
                goto exec_err;
        }

        ip.func = BC_PROG_READ;
        ip.inst_idx = 0;
        IF_BC(ip.results_len_before_call = G.prog.results.len;)

        xc_parse_push(XC_INST_RET);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.exestack, &ip);

 exec_err:
        xc_parse_free();
        G.prs = sv_parse; // struct copy
        bc_vec_free(&buf);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_read(...) (zxc_program_read(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static size_t xc_program_index(char *code, size_t *bgn)
{
        unsigned char *bytes = (void*)(code + *bgn);
        unsigned amt;
        unsigned i;
        size_t res;

        amt = *bytes++;
        if (amt < SMALL_INDEX_LIMIT) {
                *bgn += 1;
                return amt;
        }
        amt -= SMALL_INDEX_LIMIT;
        *bgn += amt + 1;

        amt *= 8;
        res = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < amt; i += 8)
                res |= (size_t)(*bytes++) << i;

        return res;
}

static char *xc_program_name(char *code, size_t *bgn)
{
        code += *bgn;
        *bgn += strlen(code) + 1;

        return xstrdup(code);
}

static void xc_program_printString(const char *str)
{
#if ENABLE_DC
        if (!str[0]) {
                // Example: echo '[]ap' | dc
                // should print two bytes: 0x00, 0x0A
                bb_putchar('\0');
                return;
        }
#endif
        while (*str) {
                int c = *str++;
                if (c != '\\' || !*str)
                        bb_putchar(c);
                else {
                        c = *str++;
                        switch (c) {
                        case 'a':
                                bb_putchar('\a');
                                break;
                        case 'b':
                                bb_putchar('\b');
                                break;
                        case '\\':
                        case 'e':
                                bb_putchar('\\');
                                break;
                        case 'f':
                                bb_putchar('\f');
                                break;
                        case 'n':
                                bb_putchar('\n');
                                G.prog.nchars = SIZE_MAX;
                                break;
                        case 'r':
                                bb_putchar('\r');
                                break;
                        case 'q':
                                bb_putchar('"');
                                break;
                        case 't':
                                bb_putchar('\t');
                                break;
                        default:
                                // Just print the backslash and following character.
                                bb_putchar('\\');
                                ++G.prog.nchars;
                                bb_putchar(c);
                                break;
                        }
                }
                ++G.prog.nchars;
        }
}

static void bc_num_printNewline(void)
{
        if (G.prog.nchars == G.prog.len - 1) {
                bb_putchar('\\');
                bb_putchar('\n');
                G.prog.nchars = 0;
        }
}

#if ENABLE_DC
static FAST_FUNC void dc_num_printChar(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix)
{
        (void) radix;
        bb_putchar((char) num);
        G.prog.nchars += width;
}
#endif

static FAST_FUNC void bc_num_printDigits(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix)
{
        size_t exp, pow;

        bc_num_printNewline();
        bb_putchar(radix ? '.' : ' ');
        ++G.prog.nchars;

        bc_num_printNewline();
        for (exp = 0, pow = 1; exp < width - 1; ++exp, pow *= 10)
                continue;

        for (exp = 0; exp < width; pow /= 10, ++G.prog.nchars, ++exp) {
                size_t dig;
                bc_num_printNewline();
                dig = num / pow;
                num -= dig * pow;
                bb_putchar(((char) dig) + '0');
        }
}

static FAST_FUNC void bc_num_printHex(size_t num, size_t width, bool radix)
{
        if (radix) {
                bc_num_printNewline();
                bb_putchar('.');
                G.prog.nchars++;
        }

        bc_num_printNewline();
        bb_putchar(bb_hexdigits_upcase[num]);
        G.prog.nchars += width;
}

static void bc_num_printDecimal(BcNum *n)
{
        size_t i, rdx = n->rdx - 1;

        if (n->neg) {
                bb_putchar('-');
                G.prog.nchars++;
        }

        for (i = n->len - 1; i < n->len; --i)
                bc_num_printHex((size_t) n->num[i], 1, i == rdx);
}

typedef void (*BcNumDigitOp)(size_t, size_t, bool) FAST_FUNC;

static BC_STATUS zxc_num_printNum(BcNum *n, unsigned base_t, size_t width, BcNumDigitOp print)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcVec stack;
        BcNum base;
        BcDig base_digs[ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE];
        BcNum intp, fracp, digit, frac_len;
        unsigned long dig, *ptr;
        size_t i;
        bool radix;

        if (n->len == 0) {
                print(0, width, false);
                RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
        }

        bc_vec_init(&stack, sizeof(long), NULL);
        bc_num_init(&intp, n->len);
        bc_num_init(&fracp, n->rdx);
        bc_num_init(&digit, width);
        bc_num_init(&frac_len, BC_NUM_INT(n));
        bc_num_copy(&intp, n);
        bc_num_one(&frac_len);
        base.cap = ARRAY_SIZE(base_digs);
        base.num = base_digs;
        bc_num_ulong2num(&base, base_t);

        bc_num_truncate(&intp, intp.rdx);
        s = zbc_num_sub(n, &intp, &fracp, 0);
        if (s) goto err;

        while (intp.len != 0) {
                s = zbc_num_divmod(&intp, &base, &intp, &digit, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_ulong(&digit, &dig);
                if (s) goto err;
                bc_vec_push(&stack, &dig);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < stack.len; ++i) {
                ptr = bc_vec_item_rev(&stack, i);
                print(*ptr, width, false);
        }

        if (!n->rdx) goto err;

        for (radix = true; frac_len.len <= n->rdx; radix = false) {
                s = zbc_num_mul(&fracp, &base, &fracp, n->rdx);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_ulong(&fracp, &dig);
                if (s) goto err;
                bc_num_ulong2num(&intp, dig);
                s = zbc_num_sub(&fracp, &intp, &fracp, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
                print(dig, width, radix);
                s = zbc_num_mul(&frac_len, &base, &frac_len, 0);
                if (s) goto err;
        }
 err:
        bc_num_free(&frac_len);
        bc_num_free(&digit);
        bc_num_free(&fracp);
        bc_num_free(&intp);
        bc_vec_free(&stack);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_num_printNum(...) (zxc_num_printNum(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_num_printBase(BcNum *n)
{
        BcStatus s;
        size_t width;
        BcNumDigitOp print;
        bool neg = n->neg;

        if (neg) {
                bb_putchar('-');
                G.prog.nchars++;
        }

        n->neg = false;

        if (G.prog.ob_t <= BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE) {
                width = 1;
                print = bc_num_printHex;
        } else {
                unsigned i = G.prog.ob_t - 1;
                width = 0;
                for (;;) {
                        width++;
                        i /= 10;
                        if (i == 0)
                                break;
                }
                print = bc_num_printDigits;
        }

        s = zxc_num_printNum(n, G.prog.ob_t, width, print);
        n->neg = neg;

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_num_printBase(...) (zxc_num_printBase(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_num_print(BcNum *n, bool newline)
{
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;

        bc_num_printNewline();

        if (n->len == 0) {
                bb_putchar('0');
                ++G.prog.nchars;
        } else if (G.prog.ob_t == 10)
                bc_num_printDecimal(n);
        else
                s = zxc_num_printBase(n);

        if (newline) {
                bb_putchar('\n');
                G.prog.nchars = 0;
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_num_print(...) (zxc_num_print(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_print(char inst, size_t idx)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *r;
        BcNum *num;
        bool pop = (inst != XC_INST_PRINT);

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, idx))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());

        r = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, idx);
        s = zxc_program_num(r, &num, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, num)) {
                s = zxc_num_print(num, !pop);
#if ENABLE_BC
                if (!s && IS_BC) bc_num_copy(&G.prog.last, num);
#endif
        } else {
                char *str;

                idx = (r->t == XC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : num->rdx;
                str = *xc_program_str(idx);

                if (inst == XC_INST_PRINT_STR) {
                        for (;;) {
                                char c = *str++;
                                if (c == '\0') break;
                                bb_putchar(c);
                                ++G.prog.nchars;
                                if (c == '\n') G.prog.nchars = 0;
                        }
                } else {
                        xc_program_printString(str);
                        if (inst == XC_INST_PRINT) bb_putchar('\n');
                }
        }

        if (!s && pop) bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_print(...) (zxc_program_print(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_negate(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult res, *ptr;
        BcNum *num;

        s = zxc_program_prep(&ptr, &num);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        bc_num_init(&res.d.n, num->len);
        bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, num);
        if (res.d.n.len) res.d.n.neg = !res.d.n.neg;

        xc_program_retire(&res, XC_RESULT_TEMP);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_negate(...) (zxc_program_negate(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_logical(char inst)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res;
        BcNum *n1, *n2;
        ssize_t cond;

        s = zxc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);

        if (inst == XC_INST_BOOL_AND)
                cond = bc_num_cmp(n1, &G.prog.zero) && bc_num_cmp(n2, &G.prog.zero);
        else if (inst == XC_INST_BOOL_OR)
                cond = bc_num_cmp(n1, &G.prog.zero) || bc_num_cmp(n2, &G.prog.zero);
        else {
                cond = bc_num_cmp(n1, n2);
                switch (inst) {
                case XC_INST_REL_EQ:
                        cond = (cond == 0);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_REL_LE:
                        cond = (cond <= 0);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_REL_GE:
                        cond = (cond >= 0);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_REL_LT:
                        cond = (cond < 0);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_REL_GT:
                        cond = (cond > 0);
                        break;
                default: // = case XC_INST_REL_NE:
                        //cond = (cond != 0); - not needed
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (cond) bc_num_one(&res.d.n);
        //else bc_num_zero(&res.d.n); - already is

        xc_program_binOpRetire(&res);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_logical(...) (zxc_program_logical(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_DC
static BC_STATUS zdc_program_assignStr(BcResult *r, BcVec *v, bool push)
{
        BcNum n2;
        BcResult res;

        memset(&n2, 0, sizeof(BcNum));
        n2.rdx = res.d.id.idx = r->d.id.idx;
        res.t = XC_RESULT_STR;

        if (!push) {
                if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 1))
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
                bc_vec_pop(v);
                bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
        }

        bc_result_pop_and_push(&res);
        bc_vec_push(v, &n2);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zdc_program_assignStr(...) (zdc_program_assignStr(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_DC

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_copyToVar(char *name, bool var)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *ptr, r;
        BcVec *v;
        BcNum *n;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());

        ptr = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);
        if ((ptr->t == XC_RESULT_ARRAY) != !var)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());
        v = xc_program_search(name, var);

#if ENABLE_DC
        if (ptr->t == XC_RESULT_STR && !var)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());
        if (ptr->t == XC_RESULT_STR)
                RETURN_STATUS(zdc_program_assignStr(ptr, v, true));
#endif

        s = zxc_program_num(ptr, &n, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        // Do this once more to make sure that pointers were not invalidated.
        v = xc_program_search(name, var);

        if (var) {
                bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&r.d.n);
                bc_num_copy(&r.d.n, n);
        } else {
                bc_array_init(&r.d.v, true);
                bc_array_copy(&r.d.v, (BcVec *) n);
        }

        bc_vec_push(v, &r.d);
        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_copyToVar(...) (zxc_program_copyToVar(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_assign(char inst)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *left, *right, res;
        BcNum *l, *r;
        bool assign = (inst == XC_INST_ASSIGN);
        bool ib, sc;

        s = zxc_program_binOpPrep(&left, &l, &right, &r, assign);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        ib = left->t == XC_RESULT_IBASE;
        sc = left->t == XC_RESULT_SCALE;

#if ENABLE_DC
        if (right->t == XC_RESULT_STR) {
                BcVec *v;

                if (left->t != XC_RESULT_VAR)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());
                v = xc_program_search(left->d.id.name, true);

                RETURN_STATUS(zdc_program_assignStr(right, v, false));
        }
#endif

        if (left->t == XC_RESULT_CONSTANT || left->t == XC_RESULT_TEMP)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("bad assignment:"
                                " left side must be variable"
                                " or array element"
                )); // note: shared string

#if ENABLE_BC
        if (inst == BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE && !bc_num_cmp(r, &G.prog.zero))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("divide by zero"));

        if (assign)
                bc_num_copy(l, r);
        else {
                s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
                IF_ERROR_RETURN_POSSIBLE(s =) zxc_program_ops[inst - BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER](l, r, l, G.prog.scale);
        }
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
#else
        bc_num_copy(l, r);
#endif

        if (ib || sc || left->t == XC_RESULT_OBASE) {
                static const char *const msg[] = {
                        "bad ibase; must be [2,16]",                 //XC_RESULT_IBASE
                        "bad obase; must be [2,"BC_MAX_OBASE_STR"]", //XC_RESULT_OBASE
                        "bad scale; must be [0,"BC_MAX_SCALE_STR"]", //XC_RESULT_SCALE
                };
                size_t *ptr;
                size_t max;
                unsigned long val;

                s = zbc_num_ulong(l, &val);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                s = left->t - XC_RESULT_IBASE;
                if (sc) {
                        max = BC_MAX_SCALE;
                        ptr = &G.prog.scale;
                } else {
                        if (val < 2)
                                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error(msg[s]));
                        max = ib ? BC_NUM_MAX_IBASE : BC_MAX_OBASE;
                        ptr = ib ? &G.prog.ib_t : &G.prog.ob_t;
                }

                if (val > max)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error(msg[s]));

                *ptr = (size_t) val;
                s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }

        bc_num_init(&res.d.n, l->len);
        bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, l);
        xc_program_binOpRetire(&res);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_assign(...) (zxc_program_assign(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if !ENABLE_DC
#define xc_program_pushVar(code, bgn, pop, copy) \
        xc_program_pushVar(code, bgn)
// for bc, 'pop' and 'copy' are always false
#endif
static BC_STATUS xc_program_pushVar(char *code, size_t *bgn,
                                   bool pop, bool copy)
{
        BcResult r;
        char *name = xc_program_name(code, bgn);

        r.t = XC_RESULT_VAR;
        r.d.id.name = name;

#if ENABLE_DC
        if (pop || copy) {
                BcVec *v = xc_program_search(name, true);
                BcNum *num = bc_vec_top(v);

                free(name);
                if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(v, 1 - copy)) {
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
                }

                if (!BC_PROG_STR(num)) {
                        r.t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;
                        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&r.d.n);
                        bc_num_copy(&r.d.n, num);
                } else {
                        r.t = XC_RESULT_STR;
                        r.d.id.idx = num->rdx;
                }

                if (!copy) bc_vec_pop(v);
        }
#endif // ENABLE_DC

        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zxc_program_pushVar(...) (xc_program_pushVar(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_program_pushArray(char *code, size_t *bgn, char inst)
{
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        BcResult r;
        BcNum *num;

        r.d.id.name = xc_program_name(code, bgn);

        if (inst == XC_INST_ARRAY) {
                r.t = XC_RESULT_ARRAY;
                bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);
        } else {
                BcResult *operand;
                unsigned long temp;

                s = zxc_program_prep(&operand, &num);
                if (s) goto err;
                s = zbc_num_ulong(num, &temp);
                if (s) goto err;

                if (temp > BC_MAX_DIM) {
                        s = bc_error("array too long; must be [1,"BC_MAX_DIM_STR"]");
                        goto err;
                }

                r.d.id.idx = (size_t) temp;
                xc_program_retire(&r, XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM);
        }
 err:
        if (s) free(r.d.id.name);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_program_pushArray(...) (zbc_program_pushArray(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_BC
static BC_STATUS zbc_program_incdec(char inst)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *ptr, res, copy;
        BcNum *num;
        char inst2 = inst;

        s = zxc_program_prep(&ptr, &num);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (inst == BC_INST_INC_POST || inst == BC_INST_DEC_POST) {
                copy.t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;
                bc_num_init(&copy.d.n, num->len);
                bc_num_copy(&copy.d.n, num);
        }

        res.t = BC_RESULT_ONE;
        inst = (inst == BC_INST_INC_PRE || inst == BC_INST_INC_POST)
                        ? BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS
                        : BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS;

        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res);
        s = zxc_program_assign(inst);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (inst2 == BC_INST_INC_POST || inst2 == BC_INST_DEC_POST) {
                bc_result_pop_and_push(&copy);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zbc_program_incdec(...) (zbc_program_incdec(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_program_call(char *code, size_t *idx)
{
        BcInstPtr ip;
        size_t i, nparams;
        BcFunc *func;
        BcId *a;
        BcResult *arg;

        nparams = xc_program_index(code, idx);
        ip.inst_idx = 0;
        ip.func = xc_program_index(code, idx);
        func = xc_program_func(ip.func);

        if (func->code.len == 0) {
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error("undefined function"));
        }
        if (nparams != func->nparams) {
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_fmt("function has %u parameters, but called with %u", func->nparams, nparams));
        }
        ip.results_len_before_call = G.prog.results.len - nparams;

        for (i = 0; i < nparams; ++i) {
                BcStatus s;

                a = bc_vec_item(&func->autos, nparams - 1 - i);
                arg = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

                if ((!a->idx) != (arg->t == XC_RESULT_ARRAY) || arg->t == XC_RESULT_STR)
                        RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());

                s = zxc_program_copyToVar(a->name, a->idx);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }

        a = bc_vec_item(&func->autos, i);
        for (; i < func->autos.len; i++, a++) {
                BcVec *v;

                v = xc_program_search(a->name, a->idx);
                if (a->idx) {
                        BcNum n2;
                        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&n2);
                        bc_vec_push(v, &n2);
                } else {
                        BcVec v2;
                        bc_array_init(&v2, true);
                        bc_vec_push(v, &v2);
                }
        }

        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.exestack, &ip);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_program_call(...) (zbc_program_call(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zbc_program_return(char inst)
{
        BcResult res;
        BcFunc *f;
        BcId *a;
        size_t i;
        BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.exestack);

        if (!STACK_HAS_EQUAL_OR_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, ip->results_len_before_call + (inst == XC_INST_RET)))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());

        f = xc_program_func(ip->func);
        res.t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;

        if (inst == XC_INST_RET) {
                BcStatus s;
                BcNum *num;
                BcResult *operand = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

                s = zxc_program_num(operand, &num, false);
                if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                bc_num_init(&res.d.n, num->len);
                bc_num_copy(&res.d.n, num);
        } else {
                bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);
                //bc_num_zero(&res.d.n); - already is
        }

        // We need to pop arguments as well, so this takes that into account.
        a = (void*)f->autos.v;
        for (i = 0; i < f->autos.len; i++, a++) {
                BcVec *v;
                v = xc_program_search(a->name, a->idx);
                bc_vec_pop(v);
        }

        bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.results, G.prog.results.len - ip->results_len_before_call);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res);
        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.exestack);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zbc_program_return(...) (zbc_program_return(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_BC

static unsigned long xc_program_scale(BcNum *n)
{
        return (unsigned long) n->rdx;
}

static unsigned long xc_program_len(BcNum *n)
{
        size_t len = n->len;

        if (n->rdx != len) return len;
        for (;;) {
                if (len == 0) break;
                len--;
                if (n->num[len] != 0) break;
        }
        return len;
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_builtin(char inst)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *opnd;
        BcNum *num;
        BcResult res;
        bool len = (inst == XC_INST_LENGTH);

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        opnd = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

        s = zxc_program_num(opnd, &num, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

#if ENABLE_DC
        if (!BC_PROG_NUM(opnd, num) && !len)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());
#endif

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);

        if (inst == XC_INST_SQRT)
                s = zbc_num_sqrt(num, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale);
#if ENABLE_BC
        else if (len != 0 && opnd->t == XC_RESULT_ARRAY) {
                bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, (unsigned long) ((BcVec *) num)->len);
        }
#endif
#if ENABLE_DC
        else if (len != 0 && !BC_PROG_NUM(opnd, num)) {
                char **str;
                size_t idx = opnd->t == XC_RESULT_STR ? opnd->d.id.idx : num->rdx;

                str = xc_program_str(idx);
                bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, strlen(*str));
        }
#endif
        else {
                bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, len ? xc_program_len(num) : xc_program_scale(num));
        }

        xc_program_retire(&res, XC_RESULT_TEMP);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_program_builtin(...) (zxc_program_builtin(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_DC
static BC_STATUS zdc_program_divmod(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *opd1, *opd2, res, res2;
        BcNum *n1, *n2;

        s = zxc_program_binOpPrep(&opd1, &n1, &opd2, &n2, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);
        bc_num_init(&res2.d.n, n2->len);

        s = zbc_num_divmod(n1, n2, &res2.d.n, &res.d.n, G.prog.scale);
        if (s) goto err;

        xc_program_binOpRetire(&res2);
        res.t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&res2.d.n);
        bc_num_free(&res.d.n);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_divmod(...) (zdc_program_divmod(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_program_modexp(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *r1, *r2, *r3, res;
        BcNum *n1, *n2, *n3;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 2))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        s = zxc_program_binOpPrep(&r2, &n2, &r3, &n3, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        r1 = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 2);
        s = zxc_program_num(r1, &n1, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        if (!BC_PROG_NUM(r1, n1))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type());

        // Make sure that the values have their pointers updated, if necessary.
        if (r1->t == XC_RESULT_VAR || r1->t == XC_RESULT_ARRAY_ELEM) {
                if (r1->t == r2->t) {
                        s = zxc_program_num(r2, &n2, false);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
                if (r1->t == r3->t) {
                        s = zxc_program_num(r3, &n3, false);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
        }

        bc_num_init(&res.d.n, n3->len);
        s = zdc_num_modexp(n1, n2, n3, &res.d.n);
        if (s) goto err;

        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
        xc_program_binOpRetire(&res);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
 err:
        bc_num_free(&res.d.n);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_modexp(...) (zdc_program_modexp(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static void dc_program_stackLen(void)
{
        BcResult res;
        size_t len = G.prog.results.len;

        res.t = XC_RESULT_TEMP;

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);
        bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, len);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res);
}

static BC_STATUS zdc_program_asciify(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *r, res;
        BcNum *num, n;
        char **strs;
        char *str;
        char c;
        size_t idx;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

        s = zxc_program_num(r, &num, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, num)) {
                unsigned long val;
                BcNum strmb;
                BcDig strmb_digs[ULONG_NUM_BUFSIZE];

                bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&n);
                bc_num_copy(&n, num);
                bc_num_truncate(&n, n.rdx);

                strmb.cap = ARRAY_SIZE(strmb_digs);
                strmb.num = strmb_digs;
                bc_num_ulong2num(&strmb, 0x100);
                s = zbc_num_mod(&n, &strmb, &n, 0);

                if (s) goto num_err;
                s = zbc_num_ulong(&n, &val);
                if (s) goto num_err;

                c = (char) val;

                bc_num_free(&n);
        } else {
                char *sp;
                idx = (r->t == XC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : num->rdx;
                sp = *xc_program_str(idx);
                c = sp[0];
        }

        strs = (void*)G.prog.strs.v;
        for (idx = 0; idx < G.prog.strs.len; idx++) {
                if (strs[idx][0] == c && strs[idx][1] == '\0') {
                        goto dup;
                }
        }
        str = xzalloc(2);
        str[0] = c;
        //str[1] = '\0'; - already is
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.strs, &str);
 dup:
        res.t = XC_RESULT_STR;
        res.d.id.idx = idx;
        bc_result_pop_and_push(&res);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 num_err:
        bc_num_free(&n);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_asciify(...) (zdc_program_asciify(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_program_printStream(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *r;
        BcNum *n;
        size_t idx;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

        s = zxc_program_num(r, &n, false);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        if (BC_PROG_NUM(r, n)) {
                s = zxc_num_printNum(n, 0x100, 1, dc_num_printChar);
        } else {
                char *str;
                idx = (r->t == XC_RESULT_STR) ? r->d.id.idx : n->rdx;
                str = *xc_program_str(idx);
                fputs(str, stdout);
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_printStream(...) (zdc_program_printStream(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_program_nquit(void)
{
        BcStatus s;
        BcResult *opnd;
        BcNum *num;
        unsigned long val;

        s = zxc_program_prep(&opnd, &num);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        s = zbc_num_ulong(num, &val);
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);

        if (G.prog.exestack.len < val)
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
        if (G.prog.exestack.len == val) {
                QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN;
        }

        bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.exestack, val);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_nquit(...) (zdc_program_nquit(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zdc_program_execStr(char *code, size_t *bgn, bool cond)
{
        BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        BcResult *r;
        BcFunc *f;
        BcInstPtr ip;
        size_t fidx, sidx;

        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());

        r = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);

        if (cond) {
                BcNum *n = n; // for compiler
                bool exec;
                char *name;
                char *then_name = xc_program_name(code, bgn);
                char *else_name = NULL;

                if (code[*bgn] == '\0')
                        (*bgn) += 1;
                else
                        else_name = xc_program_name(code, bgn);

                exec = r->d.n.len != 0;
                name = then_name;
                if (!exec && else_name != NULL) {
                        exec = true;
                        name = else_name;
                }

                if (exec) {
                        BcVec *v;
                        v = xc_program_search(name, true);
                        n = bc_vec_top(v);
                }

                free(then_name);
                free(else_name);

                if (!exec) goto exit;
                if (!BC_PROG_STR(n)) {
                        s = bc_error_variable_is_wrong_type();
                        goto exit;
                }

                sidx = n->rdx;
        } else {
                if (r->t == XC_RESULT_STR) {
                        sidx = r->d.id.idx;
                } else if (r->t == XC_RESULT_VAR) {
                        BcNum *n;
                        s = zxc_program_num(r, &n, false);
                        if (s || !BC_PROG_STR(n)) goto exit;
                        sidx = n->rdx;
                } else
                        goto exit;
        }

        fidx = sidx + BC_PROG_REQ_FUNCS;

        f = xc_program_func(fidx);

        if (f->code.len == 0) {
                BcParse sv_parse;
                char *str;

                sv_parse = G.prs; // struct copy
                xc_parse_create(fidx);
                str = *xc_program_str(sidx);
                s = zxc_parse_text_init(str);
                if (s) goto err;

                s = zdc_parse_exprs_until_eof();
                if (s) goto err;
                xc_parse_push(DC_INST_POP_EXEC);
                if (G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_EOF)
                        s = bc_error_bad_expression();
                xc_parse_free();
                G.prs = sv_parse; // struct copy
                if (s) {
 err:
                        bc_vec_pop_all(&f->code);
                        goto exit;
                }
        }

        ip.inst_idx = 0;
        ip.func = fidx;

        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.exestack, &ip);

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
 exit:
        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zdc_program_execStr(...) (zdc_program_execStr(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)
#endif // ENABLE_DC

static void xc_program_pushGlobal(char inst)
{
        BcResult res;
        unsigned long val;

        res.t = inst - XC_INST_IBASE + XC_RESULT_IBASE;
        if (inst == XC_INST_IBASE)
                val = (unsigned long) G.prog.ib_t;
        else if (inst == XC_INST_SCALE)
                val = (unsigned long) G.prog.scale;
        else
                val = (unsigned long) G.prog.ob_t;

        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&res.d.n);
        bc_num_ulong2num(&res.d.n, val);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &res);
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_program_exec(void)
{
        BcResult r, *ptr;
        BcInstPtr *ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.exestack);
        BcFunc *func = xc_program_func(ip->func);
        char *code = func->code.v;

        dbg_exec("func:%zd bytes:%zd ip:%zd results.len:%d",
                        ip->func, func->code.len, ip->inst_idx, G.prog.results.len);
        while (ip->inst_idx < func->code.len) {
                BcStatus s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
                char inst = code[ip->inst_idx++];

                dbg_exec("inst at %zd:%d results.len:%d", ip->inst_idx - 1, inst, G.prog.results.len);
                switch (inst) {
#if ENABLE_BC
                case BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO: {
                        BcNum *num;
                        bool zero;
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_JUMP_ZERO:");
                        s = zxc_program_prep(&ptr, &num);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        zero = (bc_num_cmp(num, &G.prog.zero) == 0);
                        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
                        if (!zero) {
                                xc_program_index(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                                break;
                        }
                        // else: fall through
                }
                case BC_INST_JUMP: {
                        size_t idx = xc_program_index(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                        size_t *addr = bc_vec_item(&func->labels, idx);
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_JUMP: to %ld", (long)*addr);
                        ip->inst_idx = *addr;
                        break;
                }
                case BC_INST_CALL:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_CALL:");
                        s = zbc_program_call(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case BC_INST_INC_PRE:
                case BC_INST_DEC_PRE:
                case BC_INST_INC_POST:
                case BC_INST_DEC_POST:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_INCDEC:");
                        s = zbc_program_incdec(inst);
                        break;
                case BC_INST_HALT:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_HALT:");
                        QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN;
                        break;
                case XC_INST_RET:
                case BC_INST_RET0:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_RET[0]:");
                        s = zbc_program_return(inst);
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case XC_INST_BOOL_OR:
                case XC_INST_BOOL_AND:
#endif // ENABLE_BC
                case XC_INST_REL_EQ:
                case XC_INST_REL_LE:
                case XC_INST_REL_GE:
                case XC_INST_REL_NE:
                case XC_INST_REL_LT:
                case XC_INST_REL_GT:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_BOOL:");
                        s = zxc_program_logical(inst);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_READ:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_READ:");
                        s = zxc_program_read();
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case XC_INST_VAR:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_VAR:");
                        s = zxc_program_pushVar(code, &ip->inst_idx, false, false);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_ARRAY_ELEM:
                case XC_INST_ARRAY:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_ARRAY[_ELEM]:");
                        s = zbc_program_pushArray(code, &ip->inst_idx, inst);
                        break;
#if ENABLE_BC
                case BC_INST_LAST:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_LAST:");
                        r.t = BC_RESULT_LAST;
                        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);
                        break;
#endif
                case XC_INST_IBASE:
                case XC_INST_OBASE:
                case XC_INST_SCALE:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_internalvar(%d):", inst - XC_INST_IBASE);
                        xc_program_pushGlobal(inst);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_SCALE_FUNC:
                case XC_INST_LENGTH:
                case XC_INST_SQRT:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_builtin:");
                        s = zxc_program_builtin(inst);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_NUM:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_NUM:");
                        r.t = XC_RESULT_CONSTANT;
                        r.d.id.idx = xc_program_index(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_POP:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_POP:");
                        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                                s = bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements();
                        else
                                bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.results);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_PRINT:
                case XC_INST_PRINT_POP:
                case XC_INST_PRINT_STR:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_PRINTxyz:");
                        s = zxc_program_print(inst, 0);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_STR:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_STR:");
                        r.t = XC_RESULT_STR;
                        r.d.id.idx = xc_program_index(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_POWER:
                case XC_INST_MULTIPLY:
                case XC_INST_DIVIDE:
                case XC_INST_MODULUS:
                case XC_INST_PLUS:
                case XC_INST_MINUS:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_binaryop:");
                        s = zxc_program_op(inst);
                        break;
                case XC_INST_BOOL_NOT: {
                        BcNum *num;
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_BOOL_NOT:");
                        s = zxc_program_prep(&ptr, &num);
                        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
                        bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&r.d.n);
                        if (bc_num_cmp(num, &G.prog.zero) == 0)
                                bc_num_one(&r.d.n);
                        //else bc_num_zero(&r.d.n); - already is
                        xc_program_retire(&r, XC_RESULT_TEMP);
                        break;
                }
                case XC_INST_NEG:
                        dbg_exec("XC_INST_NEG:");
                        s = zxc_program_negate();
                        break;
#if ENABLE_BC
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_POWER:
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MULTIPLY:
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_DIVIDE:
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MODULUS:
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_PLUS:
                case BC_INST_ASSIGN_MINUS:
#endif
                case XC_INST_ASSIGN:
                        dbg_exec("BC_INST_ASSIGNxyz:");
                        s = zxc_program_assign(inst);
                        break;
#if ENABLE_DC
                case DC_INST_POP_EXEC:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_POP_EXEC:");
                        bc_vec_pop(&G.prog.exestack);
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case DC_INST_MODEXP:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_MODEXP:");
                        s = zdc_program_modexp();
                        break;
                case DC_INST_DIVMOD:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_DIVMOD:");
                        s = zdc_program_divmod();
                        break;
                case DC_INST_EXECUTE:
                case DC_INST_EXEC_COND:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_EXEC[_COND]:");
                        s = zdc_program_execStr(code, &ip->inst_idx, inst == DC_INST_EXEC_COND);
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case DC_INST_PRINT_STACK: {
                        size_t idx;
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_PRINT_STACK:");
                        for (idx = 0; idx < G.prog.results.len; ++idx) {
                                s = zxc_program_print(XC_INST_PRINT, idx);
                                if (s) break;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                case DC_INST_CLEAR_STACK:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_CLEAR_STACK:");
                        bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.results);
                        break;
                case DC_INST_STACK_LEN:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_STACK_LEN:");
                        dc_program_stackLen();
                        break;
                case DC_INST_DUPLICATE:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_DUPLICATE:");
                        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 0))
                                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
                        ptr = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.results);
                        dc_result_copy(&r, ptr);
                        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.results, &r);
                        break;
                case DC_INST_SWAP: {
                        BcResult *ptr2;
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_SWAP:");
                        if (!STACK_HAS_MORE_THAN(&G.prog.results, 1))
                                RETURN_STATUS(bc_error_stack_has_too_few_elements());
                        ptr = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 0);
                        ptr2 = bc_vec_item_rev(&G.prog.results, 1);
                        memcpy(&r, ptr, sizeof(BcResult));
                        memcpy(ptr, ptr2, sizeof(BcResult));
                        memcpy(ptr2, &r, sizeof(BcResult));
                        break;
                }
                case DC_INST_ASCIIFY:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_ASCIIFY:");
                        s = zdc_program_asciify();
                        break;
                case DC_INST_PRINT_STREAM:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_PRINT_STREAM:");
                        s = zdc_program_printStream();
                        break;
                case DC_INST_LOAD:
                case DC_INST_PUSH_VAR: {
                        bool copy = inst == DC_INST_LOAD;
                        s = zxc_program_pushVar(code, &ip->inst_idx, true, copy);
                        break;
                }
                case DC_INST_PUSH_TO_VAR: {
                        char *name = xc_program_name(code, &ip->inst_idx);
                        s = zxc_program_copyToVar(name, true);
                        free(name);
                        break;
                }
                case DC_INST_QUIT:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_QUIT:");
                        if (G.prog.exestack.len <= 2)
                                QUIT_OR_RETURN_TO_MAIN;
                        bc_vec_npop(&G.prog.exestack, 2);
                        goto read_updated_ip;
                case DC_INST_NQUIT:
                        dbg_exec("DC_INST_NQUIT:");
                        s = zdc_program_nquit();
                        //goto read_updated_ip; - just fall through to it
#endif // ENABLE_DC
 read_updated_ip:
                        // Instruction stack has changed, read new pointers
                        ip = bc_vec_top(&G.prog.exestack);
                        func = xc_program_func(ip->func);
                        code = func->code.v;
                        dbg_exec("func:%zd bytes:%zd ip:%zd", ip->func, func->code.len, ip->inst_idx);
                }

                if (s || G_interrupt) {
                        xc_program_reset();
                        RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }

                fflush_and_check();
        }

        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_SUCCESS);
}
#define zxc_program_exec(...) (zxc_program_exec(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static unsigned xc_vm_envLen(const char *var)
{
        char *lenv;
        unsigned len;

        lenv = getenv(var);
        len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;
        if (!lenv) return len;

        len = bb_strtou(lenv, NULL, 10) - 1;
        if (errno || len < 2 || len >= INT_MAX)
                len = BC_NUM_PRINT_WIDTH;

        return len;
}

static BC_STATUS zxc_vm_process(const char *text)
{
        BcStatus s;

        dbg_lex_enter("%s:%d entered", __func__, __LINE__);
        s = zxc_parse_text_init(text); // does the first zxc_lex_next()
        if (s) RETURN_STATUS(s);

 IF_BC(check_eof:)
        while (G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_EOF) {
                BcInstPtr *ip;
                BcFunc *f;

                dbg_lex("%s:%d G.prs.lex:%d, parsing...", __func__, __LINE__, G.prs.lex);
                if (IS_BC) {
#if ENABLE_BC
                        if (G.prs.lex == BC_LEX_SCOLON
                         || G.prs.lex == XC_LEX_NLINE
                        ) {
                                s = zxc_lex_next();
                                if (s) goto err;
                                goto check_eof;
                        }

                        s = zbc_parse_stmt_or_funcdef();
                        if (s) goto err;

                        // Check that next token is a correct stmt delimiter -
                        // disallows "print 1 print 2" and such.
                        if (G.prs.lex != BC_LEX_SCOLON
                         && G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_NLINE
                         && G.prs.lex != XC_LEX_EOF
                        ) {
                                const char *err_at;
//TODO: commonalize for other parse errors:
                                err_at = G.prs.lex_next_at ? G.prs.lex_next_at : "UNKNOWN";
                                bc_error_fmt("bad statement terminator at '%.*s'",
                                        (int)(strchrnul(err_at, '\n') - err_at),
                                        err_at
                                );
                                goto err;
                        }
                        // The above logic is fragile. Check these examples:
                        // - interactive read() still works
#endif
                } else {
#if ENABLE_DC
                        // Most of dc parsing assumes all whitespace,
                        // including '\n', is eaten.
                        while (G.prs.lex == XC_LEX_NLINE) {
                                s = zxc_lex_next();
                                if (s) goto err;
                                if (G.prs.lex == XC_LEX_EOF)
                                        goto done;
                        }
                        s = zdc_parse_expr();
#endif
                }
                if (s || G_interrupt) {
 err:
                        xc_parse_reset(); // includes xc_program_reset()
                        RETURN_STATUS(BC_STATUS_FAILURE);
                }

                dbg_lex("%s:%d executing...", __func__, __LINE__);
                s = zxc_program_exec();
                if (s) {
                        xc_program_reset();
                        break;
                }

                ip = (void*)G.prog.exestack.v;
#if SANITY_CHECKS
                if (G.prog.exestack.len != 1) // should have only main's IP
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG:call stack");
                if (ip->func != BC_PROG_MAIN)
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG:not MAIN");
#endif
                f = xc_program_func_BC_PROG_MAIN();
                // bc discards strings, constants and code after each
                // top-level statement in the "main program".
                // This prevents "yes 1 | bc" from growing its memory
                // without bound. This can be done because data stack
                // is empty and thus can't hold any references to
                // strings or constants, there is no generated code
                // which can hold references (after we discard one
                // we just executed). Code of functions can have references,
                // but bc stores function strings/constants in per-function
                // storage.
                if (IS_BC) {
#if SANITY_CHECKS
                        if (G.prog.results.len != 0) // should be empty
                                bb_error_msg_and_die("BUG:data stack");
#endif
                        IF_BC(bc_vec_pop_all(&f->strs);)
                        IF_BC(bc_vec_pop_all(&f->consts);)
                } else {
                        if (G.prog.results.len == 0
                         && G.prog.vars.len == 0
                        ) {
                                // If stack is empty and no registers exist (TODO: or they are all empty),
                                // we can get rid of accumulated strings and constants.
                                // In this example dc process should not grow
                                // its memory consumption with time:
                                // yes 1pc | dc
                                IF_DC(bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.strs);)
                                IF_DC(bc_vec_pop_all(&G.prog.consts);)
                        }
                        // The code is discarded always (below), thus this example
                        // should also not grow its memory consumption with time,
                        // even though its data stack is not empty:
                        // { echo 1; yes dk; } | dc
                }
                // We drop generated and executed code for both bc and dc:
                bc_vec_pop_all(&f->code);
                ip->inst_idx = 0;
        }
 IF_DC(done:)
        dbg_lex_done("%s:%d done", __func__, __LINE__);
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_vm_process(...) (zxc_vm_process(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_vm_execute_FILE(FILE *fp, const char *filename)
{
        // So far bc/dc have no way to include a file from another file,
        // therefore we know G.prs.lex_filename == NULL on entry
        //const char *sv_file;
        BcStatus s;

        G.prs.lex_filename = filename;
        G.prs.lex_input_fp = fp;
        G.err_line = G.prs.lex_line = 1;

        do {
                s = zxc_vm_process("");
                // We do not stop looping on errors here if reading stdin.
                // Example: start interactive bc and enter "return".
                // It should say "'return' not in a function"
                // but should not exit.
        } while (G.prs.lex_input_fp == stdin);
        G.prs.lex_filename = NULL;
        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_vm_execute_FILE(...) (zxc_vm_execute_FILE(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

static BC_STATUS zxc_vm_file(const char *file)
{
        BcStatus s;
        FILE *fp;

        fp = xfopen_for_read(file);
        s = zxc_vm_execute_FILE(fp, file);
        fclose(fp);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_vm_file(...) (zxc_vm_file(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_BC
static void bc_vm_info(void)
{
        printf("%s "BB_VER"\n"
                "Adapted from https://github.com/gavinhoward/bc\n"
                "Original code (c) 2018 Gavin D. Howard and contributors\n"
        , applet_name);
}

static void bc_args(char **argv)
{
        unsigned opts;
        int i;

        GETOPT_RESET();
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_LONG_OPTIONS
        opts = option_mask32 |= getopt32long(argv, "wvsqli",
                "warn\0"              No_argument "w"
                "version\0"           No_argument "v"
                "standard\0"          No_argument "s"
                "quiet\0"             No_argument "q"
                "mathlib\0"           No_argument "l"
                "interactive\0"       No_argument "i"
        );
#else
        opts = option_mask32 |= getopt32(argv, "wvsqli");
#endif
        if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT"))
                option_mask32 |= BC_FLAG_S;

        if (opts & BC_FLAG_V) {
                bc_vm_info();
                exit(0);
        }

        for (i = optind; argv[i]; ++i)
                bc_vec_push(&G.files, argv + i);
}

static void bc_vm_envArgs(void)
{
        BcVec v;
        char *buf;
        char *env_args = getenv("BC_ENV_ARGS");

        if (!env_args) return;

        G.env_args = xstrdup(env_args);
        buf = G.env_args;

        bc_vec_init(&v, sizeof(char *), NULL);

        while (*(buf = skip_whitespace(buf)) != '\0') {
                bc_vec_push(&v, &buf);
                buf = skip_non_whitespace(buf);
                if (!*buf)
                        break;
                *buf++ = '\0';
        }

        // NULL terminate, and pass argv[] so that first arg is argv[1]
        if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(char*)) {
                bc_vec_push(&v, &const_int_0);
        } else {
                static char *const nullptr = NULL;
                bc_vec_push(&v, &nullptr);
        }
        bc_args(((char **)v.v) - 1);

        bc_vec_free(&v);
}

static const char bc_lib[] ALIGN1 = {
        "scale=20"
"\n"    "define e(x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s,n,r,d,i,p,f,v"
////////////////"if(x<0)return(1/e(-x))" // and drop 'n' and x<0 logic below
//^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ this would work, and is even more precise than GNU bc:
//e(-.998896): GNU:.36828580434569428695
//      above code:.36828580434569428696
//    actual value:.3682858043456942869594...
// but for now let's be "GNU compatible"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "if(x<0){"
"\n"                    "n=1"
"\n"                    "x=-x"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "r=6+s+.44*x"
"\n"            "scale=scale(x)+1"
"\n"            "while(x>1){"
"\n"                    "d+=1"
"\n"                    "x/=2"
"\n"                    "scale+=1"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "scale=r"
"\n"            "r=x+1"
"\n"            "p=x"
"\n"            "f=v=1"
"\n"            "for(i=2;v;++i){"
"\n"                    "p*=x"
"\n"                    "f*=i"
"\n"                    "v=p/f"
"\n"                    "r+=v"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "while(d--)r*=r"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "if(n)return(1/r)"
"\n"            "return(r/1)"
"\n"    "}"
"\n"    "define l(x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s,r,p,a,q,i,v"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "if(x<=0){"
"\n"                    "r=(1-10^scale)/1"
"\n"                    "ibase=b"
"\n"                    "return(r)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "scale+=6"
"\n"            "p=2"
"\n"            "while(x>=2){"
"\n"                    "p*=2"
"\n"                    "x=sqrt(x)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "while(x<=.5){"
"\n"                    "p*=2"
"\n"                    "x=sqrt(x)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "r=a=(x-1)/(x+1)"
"\n"            "q=a*a"
"\n"            "v=1"
"\n"            "for(i=3;v;i+=2){"
"\n"                    "a*=q"
"\n"                    "v=a/i"
"\n"                    "r+=v"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "r*=p"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "return(r/1)"
"\n"    "}"
"\n"    "define s(x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s,r,a,q,i"
"\n"            "if(x<0)return(-s(-x))"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "scale=1.1*s+2"
"\n"            "a=a(1)"
"\n"            "scale=0"
"\n"            "q=(x/a+2)/4"
"\n"            "x-=4*q*a"
"\n"            "if(q%2)x=-x"
"\n"            "scale=s+2"
"\n"            "r=a=x"
"\n"            "q=-x*x"
"\n"            "for(i=3;a;i+=2){"
"\n"                    "a*=q/(i*(i-1))"
"\n"                    "r+=a"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "return(r/1)"
"\n"    "}"
"\n"    "define c(x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "scale*=1.2"
"\n"            "x=s(2*a(1)+x)"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "return(x/1)"
"\n"    "}"
"\n"    "define a(x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s,r,n,a,m,t,f,i,u"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "n=1"
"\n"            "if(x<0){"
"\n"                    "n=-1"
"\n"                    "x=-x"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "if(scale<65){"
"\n"                    "if(x==1)return(.7853981633974483096156608458198757210492923498437764552437361480/n)"
"\n"                    "if(x==.2)return(.1973955598498807583700497651947902934475851037878521015176889402/n)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "if(x>.2){"
"\n"                    "scale+=5"
"\n"                    "a=a(.2)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "scale=s+3"
"\n"            "while(x>.2){"
"\n"                    "m+=1"
"\n"                    "x=(x-.2)/(1+.2*x)"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "r=u=x"
"\n"            "f=-x*x"
"\n"            "t=1"
"\n"            "for(i=3;t;i+=2){"
"\n"                    "u*=f"
"\n"                    "t=u/i"
"\n"                    "r+=t"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "return((m*a+r)/n)"
"\n"    "}"
"\n"    "define j(n,x){"
"\n"            "auto b,s,o,a,i,v,f"
"\n"            "b=ibase"
"\n"            "ibase=A"
"\n"            "s=scale"
"\n"            "scale=0"
"\n"            "n/=1"
"\n"            "if(n<0){"
"\n"                    "n=-n"
"\n"                    "o=n%2"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "a=1"
"\n"            "for(i=2;i<=n;++i)a*=i"
"\n"            "scale=1.5*s"
"\n"            "a=(x^n)/2^n/a"
"\n"            "r=v=1"
"\n"            "f=-x*x/4"
"\n"            "scale+=length(a)-scale(a)"
"\n"            "for(i=1;v;++i){"
"\n"                    "v=v*f/i/(n+i)"
"\n"                    "r+=v"
"\n"            "}"
"\n"            "scale=s"
"\n"            "ibase=b"
"\n"            "if(o)a=-a"
"\n"            "return(a*r/1)"
"\n"    "}"
};
#endif // ENABLE_BC

static BC_STATUS zxc_vm_exec(void)
{
        char **fname;
        BcStatus s;
        size_t i;

#if ENABLE_BC
        if (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_L) {
                // We know that internal library is not buggy,
                // thus error checking is normally disabled.
# define DEBUG_LIB 0
                s = zxc_vm_process(bc_lib);
                if (DEBUG_LIB && s) RETURN_STATUS(s);
        }
#endif

        s = BC_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        fname = (void*)G.files.v;
        for (i = 0; i < G.files.len; i++) {
                s = zxc_vm_file(*fname++);
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && !G_ttyin && s) {
                        // Debug config, non-interactive mode:
                        // return all the way back to main.
                        // Non-debug builds do not come here
                        // in non-interactive mode, they exit.
                        RETURN_STATUS(s);
                }
        }

        if (IS_BC || (option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_I))
                s = zxc_vm_execute_FILE(stdin, /*filename:*/ NULL);

        RETURN_STATUS(s);
}
#define zxc_vm_exec(...) (zxc_vm_exec(__VA_ARGS__) COMMA_SUCCESS)

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
static void xc_program_free(void)
{
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.fns);
        IF_BC(bc_vec_free(&G.prog.fn_map);)
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.vars);
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.var_map);
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.arrs);
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.arr_map);
        IF_DC(bc_vec_free(&G.prog.strs);)
        IF_DC(bc_vec_free(&G.prog.consts);)
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.results);
        bc_vec_free(&G.prog.exestack);
        IF_BC(bc_num_free(&G.prog.last);)
        //IF_BC(bc_num_free(&G.prog.zero);)
        IF_BC(bc_num_free(&G.prog.one);)
        bc_vec_free(&G.input_buffer);
}

static void xc_vm_free(void)
{
        bc_vec_free(&G.files);
        xc_program_free();
        xc_parse_free();
        free(G.env_args);
}
#endif

static void xc_program_init(void)
{
        BcInstPtr ip;

        // memset(&G.prog, 0, sizeof(G.prog)); - already is
        memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(BcInstPtr));

        // G.prog.nchars = G.prog.scale = 0; - already is
        G.prog.ib_t = 10;
        G.prog.ob_t = 10;

        IF_BC(bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&G.prog.last);)
        //IF_BC(bc_num_zero(&G.prog.last);) - already is

        //bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&G.prog.zero); - not needed
        //bc_num_zero(&G.prog.zero); - already is

        IF_BC(bc_num_init_DEF_SIZE(&G.prog.one);)
        IF_BC(bc_num_one(&G.prog.one);)

        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.fns, sizeof(BcFunc), bc_func_free);
        IF_BC(bc_vec_init(&G.prog.fn_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free);)

        if (IS_BC) {
                // Names are chosen simply to be distinct and never match
                // a valid function name (and be short)
                IF_BC(bc_program_addFunc(xstrdup(""))); // func #0: main
                IF_BC(bc_program_addFunc(xstrdup("1"))); // func #1: for read()
        } else {
                // in dc, functions have no names
                xc_program_add_fn();
                xc_program_add_fn();
        }

        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.vars, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free);
        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.var_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free);

        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.arrs, sizeof(BcVec), bc_vec_free);
        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.arr_map, sizeof(BcId), bc_id_free);

        IF_DC(bc_vec_init(&G.prog.strs, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free);)
        IF_DC(bc_vec_init(&G.prog.consts, sizeof(char *), bc_string_free);)
        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.results, sizeof(BcResult), bc_result_free);
        bc_vec_init(&G.prog.exestack, sizeof(BcInstPtr), NULL);
        bc_vec_push(&G.prog.exestack, &ip);

        bc_char_vec_init(&G.input_buffer);
}

static int xc_vm_init(const char *env_len)
{
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
        G.line_input_state = new_line_input_t(DO_HISTORY);
#endif
        G.prog.len = xc_vm_envLen(env_len);

        bc_vec_init(&G.files, sizeof(char *), NULL);
        xc_program_init();
        IF_BC(if (IS_BC) bc_vm_envArgs();)
        xc_parse_create(BC_PROG_MAIN);

//TODO: in GNU bc, the check is (isatty(0) && isatty(1)),
//-i option unconditionally enables this regardless of isatty():
        if (isatty(0)) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_BC_INTERACTIVE
                G_ttyin = 1;
                // With SA_RESTART, most system calls will restart
                // (IOW: they won't fail with EINTR).
                // In particular, this means ^C won't cause
                // stdout to get into "error state" if SIGINT hits
                // within write() syscall.
                //
                // The downside is that ^C while tty input is taken
                // will only be handled after [Enter] since read()
                // from stdin is not interrupted by ^C either,
                // it restarts, thus fgetc() does not return on ^C.
                // (This problem manifests only if line editing is disabled)
                signal_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo);

                // Without SA_RESTART, this exhibits a bug:
                // "while (1) print 1" and try ^C-ing it.
                // Intermittently, instead of returning to input line,
                // you'll get "output error: Interrupted system call"
                // and exit.
                //signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo);
#endif
                return 1; // "tty"
        }
        return 0; // "not a tty"
}

static BcStatus xc_vm_run(void)
{
        BcStatus st = zxc_vm_exec();
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
        if (G_exiting) // it was actually "halt" or "quit"
                st = EXIT_SUCCESS;
        xc_vm_free();
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_EDITING
        free_line_input_t(G.line_input_state);
# endif
        FREE_G();
#endif
        dbg_exec("exiting with exitcode %d", st);
        return st;
}

#if ENABLE_BC
int bc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int bc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        int is_tty;

        INIT_G();

        is_tty = xc_vm_init("BC_LINE_LENGTH");

        bc_args(argv);

        if (is_tty && !(option_mask32 & BC_FLAG_Q))
                bc_vm_info();

        return xc_vm_run();
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_DC
int dc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int dc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        int noscript;

        INIT_G();

        // TODO: dc (GNU bc 1.07.1) 1.4.1 seems to use width
        // 1 char wider than bc from the same package.
        // Both default width, and xC_LINE_LENGTH=N are wider:
        // "DC_LINE_LENGTH=5 dc -e'123456 p'" prints:
        //      |1234\   |
        //      |56      |
        // "echo '123456' | BC_LINE_LENGTH=5 bc" prints:
        //      |123\    |
        //      |456     |
        // Do the same, or it's a bug?
        xc_vm_init("DC_LINE_LENGTH");

        // Run -e'SCRIPT' and -fFILE in order of appearance, then handle FILEs
        noscript = BC_FLAG_I;
        for (;;) {
                int n = getopt(argc, argv, "e:f:x");
                if (n <= 0)
                        break;
                switch (n) {
                case 'e':
                        noscript = 0;
                        n = zxc_vm_process(optarg);
                        if (n) return n;
                        break;
                case 'f':
                        noscript = 0;
                        n = zxc_vm_file(optarg);
                        if (n) return n;
                        break;
                case 'x':
                        option_mask32 |= DC_FLAG_X;
                        break;
                default:
                        bb_show_usage();
                }
        }
        argv += optind;

        while (*argv) {
                noscript = 0;
                bc_vec_push(&G.files, argv++);
        }

        option_mask32 |= noscript; // set BC_FLAG_I if we need to interpret stdin

        return xc_vm_run();
}
#endif

#endif // DC_BIG