loginutils/passwd.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 #include <fcntl.h>
   3 #include <stdio.h>
   4 #include <string.h>
   5 #include <signal.h>
   6 #include <sys/stat.h>
   7 #include <sys/types.h>
   8 #include <unistd.h>
   9 #include <utime.h>
  10 #include <syslog.h>
  11 #include <time.h>
  12 #include <sys/resource.h>
  13 #include <errno.h>
  14
  15 #include "busybox.h"
  16
  17 static char crypt_passwd[128];
  18
  19 static int create_backup(const char *backup, FILE * fp);
  20 static int new_password(const struct passwd *pw, int amroot, int algo);
  21 static void set_filesize_limit(int blocks);
  22
  23
  24 int get_algo(char *a)
  25 {
  26         int x = 0;                                      /* standart: DES */
  27
  28         if (strcasecmp(a, "md5") == 0)
  29                 x = 1;
  30         return x;
  31 }
  32
  33
  34 extern int update_passwd(const struct passwd *pw, char *crypt_pw)
  35 {
  36         char filename[1024];
  37         char buf[1025];
  38         char buffer[80];
  39         char username[32];
  40         char *pw_rest;
  41         int has_shadow = 0;
  42         int mask;
  43         int continued;
  44         FILE *fp;
  45         FILE *out_fp;
  46         struct stat sb;
  47         struct flock lock;
  48
  49         if (access(shadow_file, F_OK) == 0) {
  50                 has_shadow = 1;
  51         }
  52         if (has_shadow) {
  53                 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "%s", shadow_file);
  54         } else {
  55                 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "%s", passwd_file);
  56         }
  57
  58         if (((fp = fopen(filename, "r+")) == 0) || (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))) {
  59                 /* return 0; */
  60                 return 1;
  61         }
  62
  63         /* Lock the password file before updating */
  64         lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
  65         lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
  66         lock.l_start = 0;
  67         lock.l_len = 0;
  68         if (fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) {
  69                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
  70                 return 1;
  71         }
  72         lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
  73
  74         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s-", filename);
  75         if (create_backup(buf, fp)) {
  76                 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock);
  77                 fclose(fp);
  78                 return 1;
  79         }
  80         snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s+", filename);
  81         mask = umask(0777);
  82         out_fp = fopen(buf, "w");
  83         umask(mask);
  84         if ((!out_fp) || (fchmod(fileno(out_fp), sb.st_mode & 0777))
  85                 || (fchown(fileno(out_fp), sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid))) {
  86                 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock);
  87                 fclose(fp);
  88                 fclose(out_fp);
  89                 return 1;
  90         }
  91
  92         continued = 0;
  93         snprintf(username, sizeof username, "%s:", pw->pw_name);
  94         rewind(fp);
  95         while (!feof(fp)) {
  96                 fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, fp);
  97                 if (!continued) {               // Check to see if we're updating this line.
  98                         if (strncmp(username, buffer, strlen(username)) == 0) { // we have a match.
  99                                 pw_rest = strchr(buffer, ':');
 100                                 *pw_rest++ = '\0';
 101                                 pw_rest = strchr(pw_rest, ':');
 102                                 fprintf(out_fp, "%s:%s%s", buffer, crypt_pw, pw_rest);
 103                         } else {
 104                                 fputs(buffer, out_fp);
 105                         }
 106                 } else {
 107                         fputs(buffer, out_fp);
 108                 }
 109                 if (buffer[strlen(buffer) - 1] == '\n') {
 110                         continued = 0;
 111                 } else {
 112                         continued = 1;
 113                 }
 114                 bzero(buffer, sizeof buffer);
 115         }
 116
 117         if (fflush(out_fp) || fsync(fileno(out_fp)) || fclose(out_fp)) {
 118                 unlink(buf);
 119                 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock);
 120                 fclose(fp);
 121                 return 1;
 122         }
 123         if (rename(buf, filename) < 0) {
 124                 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock);
 125                 fclose(fp);
 126                 return 1;
 127         } else {
 128                 fcntl(fileno(fp), F_SETLK, &lock);
 129                 fclose(fp);
 130                 return 0;
 131         }
 132 }
 133
 134
 135 extern int passwd_main(int argc, char **argv)
 136 {
 137         int amroot;
 138         char *cp;
 139         char *np;
 140         char *name;
 141         char *myname;
 142         int flag;
 143         int algo = 0;                           /* -a - password algorithm */
 144         int lflg = 0;                           /* -l - lock account */
 145         int uflg = 0;                           /* -u - unlock account */
 146         int dflg = 0;                           /* -d - delete password */
 147         const struct passwd *pw;
 148         unsigned short ruid;
 149
 150 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
 151         const struct spwd *sp;
 152 #endif                                                  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS */
 153         amroot = (getuid() == 0);
 154         openlog("passwd", LOG_PID | LOG_CONS | LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_AUTH);
 155         while ((flag = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dlu")) != EOF) {
 156                 switch (flag) {
 157                 case 'a':
 158                         algo = get_algo(optarg);
 159                         break;
 160                 case 'd':
 161                         dflg++;
 162                         break;
 163                 case 'l':
 164                         lflg++;
 165                         break;
 166                 case 'u':
 167                         uflg++;
 168                         break;
 169                 default:
 170                         show_usage();
 171                 }
 172         }
 173         ruid = getuid();
 174         pw = (struct passwd *) getpwuid(ruid);
 175         if (!pw) {
 176                error_msg_and_die("Cannot determine your user name.");
 177         }
 178         myname = (char *) xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
 179         if (optind < argc) {
 180                 name = argv[optind];
 181         } else {
 182                 name = myname;
 183         }
 184         if ((lflg || uflg || dflg) && (optind >= argc || !amroot)) {
 185                 show_usage();
 186         }
 187         pw = getpwnam(name);
 188         if (!pw) {
 189                 error_msg_and_die("Unknown user %s\n", name);
 190         }
 191         if (!amroot && pw->pw_uid != getuid()) {
 192                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "can't change pwd for `%s'", name);
 193                 error_msg_and_die("Permission denied.\n");
 194         }
 195 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
 196         sp = getspnam(name);
 197         if (!sp) {
 198                 sp = (struct spwd *) pwd_to_spwd(pw);
 199         }
 200         cp = sp->sp_pwdp;
 201         np = sp->sp_namp;
 202 #else
 203         cp = pw->pw_passwd;
 204         np = name;
 205 #endif                                                  /* CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS */
 206
 207         safe_strncpy(crypt_passwd, cp, sizeof(crypt_passwd));
 208         if (!(dflg || lflg || uflg)) {
 209                 if (!amroot) {
 210                         if (cp[0] == '!') {
 211                                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "password locked for `%s'", np);
 212                                 error_msg_and_die( "The password for `%s' cannot be changed.\n", np);
 213                         }
 214                 }
 215                 printf("Changing password for %s\n", name);
 216                 if (new_password(pw, amroot, algo)) {
 217                         error_msg_and_die( "The password for %s is unchanged.\n", name);
 218                 }
 219         } else if (lflg) {
 220                 if (crypt_passwd[0] != '!') {
 221                         memmove(&crypt_passwd[1], crypt_passwd,
 222                                         sizeof crypt_passwd - 1);
 223                         crypt_passwd[sizeof crypt_passwd - 1] = '\0';
 224                         crypt_passwd[0] = '!';
 225                 }
 226         } else if (uflg) {
 227                 if (crypt_passwd[0] == '!') {
 228                         memmove(crypt_passwd, &crypt_passwd[1],
 229                                         sizeof crypt_passwd - 1);
 230                 }
 231         } else if (dflg) {
 232                 crypt_passwd[0] = '\0';
 233         }
 234         set_filesize_limit(30000);
 235         signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 236         signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
 237         signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
 238         umask(077);
 239         if (setuid(0)) {
 240                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't setuid(0)");
 241                 error_msg_and_die( "Cannot change ID to root.\n");
 242         }
 243         if (!update_passwd(pw, crypt_passwd)) {
 244                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "password for `%s' changed by user `%s'", name,
 245                            myname);
 246                 printf("Password changed.\n");
 247         } else {
 248                 syslog(LOG_WARNING, "an error occurred updating the password file");
 249                 error_msg_and_die("An error occurred updating the password file.\n");
 250         }
 251         return (0);
 252 }
 253
 254
 255
 256 static int create_backup(const char *backup, FILE * fp)
 257 {
 258         struct stat sb;
 259         struct utimbuf ub;
 260         FILE *bkfp;
 261         int c, mask;
 262
 263         if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sb))
 264                 /* return -1; */
 265                 return 1;
 266
 267         mask = umask(077);
 268         bkfp = fopen(backup, "w");
 269         umask(mask);
 270         if (!bkfp)
 271                 /* return -1; */
 272                 return 1;
 273
 274         /* TODO: faster copy, not one-char-at-a-time.  --marekm */
 275         rewind(fp);
 276         while ((c = getc(fp)) != EOF) {
 277                 if (putc(c, bkfp) == EOF)
 278                         break;
 279         }
 280         if (c != EOF || fflush(bkfp)) {
 281                 fclose(bkfp);
 282                 /* return -1; */
 283                 return 1;
 284         }
 285         if (fclose(bkfp))
 286                 /* return -1; */
 287                 return 1;
 288
 289         ub.actime = sb.st_atime;
 290         ub.modtime = sb.st_mtime;
 291         utime(backup, &ub);
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int i64c(int i)
 296 {
 297         if (i <= 0)
 298                 return ('.');
 299         if (i == 1)
 300                 return ('/');
 301         if (i >= 2 && i < 12)
 302                 return ('0' - 2 + i);
 303         if (i >= 12 && i < 38)
 304                 return ('A' - 12 + i);
 305         if (i >= 38 && i < 63)
 306                 return ('a' - 38 + i);
 307         return ('z');
 308 }
 309
 310 static char *crypt_make_salt(void)
 311 {
 312         time_t now;
 313         static unsigned long x;
 314         static char result[3];
 315
 316         time(&now);
 317         x += now + getpid() + clock();
 318         result[0] = i64c(((x >> 18) ^ (x >> 6)) & 077);
 319         result[1] = i64c(((x >> 12) ^ x) & 077);
 320         result[2] = '\0';
 321         return result;
 322 }
 323
 324
 325 static int new_password(const struct passwd *pw, int amroot, int algo)
 326 {
 327         char *clear;
 328         char *cipher;
 329         char *cp;
 330         char orig[200];
 331         char pass[200];
 332         time_t start, now;
 333
 334         if (!amroot && crypt_passwd[0]) {
 335                 if (!(clear = getpass("Old password:"))) {
 336                         /* return -1; */
 337                         return 1;
 338                 }
 339                 cipher = pw_encrypt(clear, crypt_passwd);
 340                 if (strcmp(cipher, crypt_passwd) != 0) {
 341                         syslog(LOG_WARNING, "incorrect password for `%s'",
 342                                    pw->pw_name);
 343                         time(&start);
 344                         now = start;
 345                         while (difftime(now, start) < FAIL_DELAY) {
 346                                 sleep(FAIL_DELAY);
 347                                 time(&now);
 348                         }
 349                         fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect password.\n");
 350                         /* return -1; */
 351                         return 1;
 352                 }
 353                 safe_strncpy(orig, clear, sizeof(orig));
 354                 bzero(clear, strlen(clear));
 355                 bzero(cipher, strlen(cipher));
 356         } else {
 357                 orig[0] = '\0';
 358         }
 359         if (! (cp=getpass("Enter the new password (minimum of 5, maximum of 8 characters)\n"
 360                                           "Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.\n"
 361                                           "Enter new password: ")))
 362         {
 363                 bzero(orig, sizeof orig);
 364                 /* return -1; */
 365                 return 1;
 366         }
 367         safe_strncpy(pass, cp, sizeof(pass));
 368         bzero(cp, strlen(cp));
 369         /* if (!obscure(orig, pass, pw)) { */
 370         if (obscure(orig, pass, pw)) {
 371                 if (amroot) {
 372                         printf("\nWarning: weak password (continuing).\n");
 373                 } else {
 374                         /* return -1; */
 375                         return 1;
 376                 }
 377         }
 378         if (!(cp = getpass("Re-enter new password: "))) {
 379                 bzero(orig, sizeof orig);
 380                 /* return -1; */
 381                 return 1;
 382         }
 383         if (strcmp(cp, pass)) {
 384                 fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
 385                 /* return -1; */
 386                 return 1;
 387         }
 388         bzero(cp, strlen(cp));
 389         bzero(orig, sizeof(orig));
 390
 391         if (algo == 1) {
 392                 cp = pw_encrypt(pass, "$1$");
 393         } else
 394                 cp = pw_encrypt(pass, crypt_make_salt());
 395         bzero(pass, sizeof pass);
 396         safe_strncpy(crypt_passwd, cp, sizeof(crypt_passwd));
 397         return 0;
 398 }
 399
 400 static void set_filesize_limit(int blocks)
 401 {
 402         struct rlimit rlimit_fsize;
 403
 404         rlimit_fsize.rlim_cur = rlimit_fsize.rlim_max = 512L * blocks;
 405         setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlimit_fsize);
 406 }