1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * adduser - add users to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc. and John Beppu
6 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by John Beppu <beppu@codepoet.org>
8 * Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
13 #define DONT_SET_PASS (1 << 4)
14 #define DONT_MAKE_HOME (1 << 6)
18 /* EDR recoded such that the uid may be passed in *p */
19 static int passwd_study(const char *filename, struct passwd *p)
25 const int max = 65000;
27 passwd = xfopen(filename, "r");
29 /* EDR if uid is out of bounds, set to min */
30 if ((p->pw_uid > max) || (p->pw_uid < min))
34 * make sure login isn't taken;
35 * find free uid and gid;
37 while ((pw = fgetpwent(passwd))) {
38 if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p->pw_name) == 0) {
42 if ((pw->pw_uid >= p->pw_uid) && (pw->pw_uid < max)
43 && (pw->pw_uid >= min)) {
44 p->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid + 1;
49 /* EDR check for an already existing gid */
50 while (getgrgid(p->pw_uid) != NULL)
53 /* EDR also check for an existing group definition */
54 if (getgrnam(p->pw_name) != NULL)
57 /* EDR create new gid always = uid */
58 p->pw_gid = p->pw_uid;
61 /* EDR bounds check */
62 if ((p->pw_uid > max) || (p->pw_uid < min))
69 static void addgroup_wrapper(struct passwd *p)
73 cmd = xasprintf("addgroup -g %d \"%s\"", p->pw_gid, p->pw_name);
78 static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
80 static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login)
82 static const char prog[] = "passwd";
83 execlp(prog, prog, login, NULL);
84 bb_error_msg_and_die("failed to execute '%s', you must set the password for '%s' manually", prog, login);
87 /* putpwent(3) remix */
88 static int adduser(struct passwd *p, unsigned long flags)
91 int addgroup = !p->pw_gid;
93 /* make sure everything is kosher and setup uid && gid */
94 file = xfopen(bb_path_passwd_file, "a");
95 fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
97 switch (passwd_study(bb_path_passwd_file, p)) {
99 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: login already in use", p->pw_name);
101 bb_error_msg_and_die("illegal uid or no uids left");
103 bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: group name already in use", p->pw_name);
107 if (putpwent(p, file) == -1) {
108 bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
112 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
113 /* add to shadow if necessary */
114 file = xfopen(bb_path_shadow_file, "a");
115 fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
116 fprintf(file, "%s:!:%ld:%d:%d:%d:::\n",
117 p->pw_name, /* username */
118 time(NULL) / 86400, /* sp->sp_lstchg */
120 99999, /* sp->sp_max */
121 7); /* sp->sp_warn */
126 /* addgroup should be responsible for dealing w/ gshadow */
127 /* if using a pre-existing group, don't create one */
128 if (addgroup) addgroup_wrapper(p);
130 /* Clear the umask for this process so it doesn't
131 * * screw up the permissions on the mkdir and chown. */
133 if (!(flags & DONT_MAKE_HOME)) {
134 /* Set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user,
135 then fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before
136 since chown will clear the setgid bit */
137 if (mkdir(p->pw_dir, 0755)
138 || chown(p->pw_dir, p->pw_uid, p->pw_gid)
139 || chmod(p->pw_dir, 02755)) {
140 bb_perror_msg("%s", p->pw_dir);
144 if (!(flags & DONT_SET_PASS)) {
145 /* interactively set passwd */
146 passwd_wrapper(p->pw_name);
153 * adduser will take a login_name as its first parameter.
159 * can be customized via command-line parameters.
160 * ________________________________________________________________________ */
161 int adduser_main(int argc, char **argv)
164 const char *usegroup = NULL;
167 pw.pw_gecos = "Linux User,,,";
168 pw.pw_shell = (char *)DEFAULT_SHELL;
171 /* check for min, max and missing args and exit on error */
172 opt_complementary = "-1:?1:?";
173 flags = getopt32(argc, argv, "h:g:s:G:DSH", &pw.pw_dir, &pw.pw_gecos, &pw.pw_shell, &usegroup);
177 bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);
180 /* create string for $HOME if not specified already */
182 snprintf(bb_common_bufsiz1, BUFSIZ, "/home/%s", argv[optind]);
183 pw.pw_dir = &bb_common_bufsiz1[0];
186 /* create a passwd struct */
187 pw.pw_name = argv[optind];
190 pw.pw_gid = (usegroup) ? bb_xgetgrnam(usegroup) : 0; /* exits on failure */
193 return adduser(&pw, flags);