1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rob Landley
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Denys Vlasenko
9 * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
12 /* We need to have separate xfuncs.c and xfuncs_printf.c because
13 * with current linkers, even with section garbage collection,
14 * if *.o module references any of XXXprintf functions, you pull in
15 * entire printf machinery. Even if you do not use the function
16 * which uses XXXprintf.
18 * xfuncs.c contains functions (not necessarily xfuncs)
19 * which do not pull in printf, directly or indirectly.
20 * xfunc_printf.c contains those which do.
22 * TODO: move xmalloc() and xatonum() here.
27 /* Turn on nonblocking I/O on a fd */
28 int FAST_FUNC ndelay_on(int fd)
30 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd,F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
33 int FAST_FUNC ndelay_off(int fd)
35 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd,F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
38 int FAST_FUNC close_on_exec_on(int fd)
40 return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
43 char* FAST_FUNC strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(char *dst, const char *src)
46 enum { IFNAMSIZ = 16 };
48 return strncpy(dst, src, IFNAMSIZ);
51 /* Convert unsigned long long value into compact 4-char
52 * representation. Examples: "1234", "1.2k", " 27M", "123T"
53 * String is not terminated (buf[4] is untouched) */
54 void FAST_FUNC smart_ulltoa4(unsigned long long ul, char buf[5], const char *scale)
58 unsigned v, u, idx = 0;
60 if (ul > 9999) { // do not scale if 9999 or less
65 } while (ul >= 10000);
67 v = ul; // ullong divisions are expensive, avoid them
73 // 9999 or less: use "1234" format
74 // u is value/10, v is last digit
75 c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/100];
76 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
77 c = buf[1] = fmt[u/10%10];
78 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
80 buf[3] = "0123456789"[v];
82 // u is value, v is 1/10ths (allows for 9.2M format)
84 // value is >= 10: use "123M', " 12M" formats
85 c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/100];
86 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
91 // value is < 10: use "9.2M" format
92 buf[0] = "0123456789"[u];
95 buf[2] = "0123456789"[v];
96 buf[3] = scale[idx]; /* typically scale = " kmgt..." */
100 /* Convert unsigned long long value into compact 5-char representation.
101 * String is not terminated (buf[5] is untouched) */
102 void FAST_FUNC smart_ulltoa5(unsigned long long ul, char buf[6], const char *scale)
106 unsigned v, u, idx = 0;
108 if (ul > 99999) { // do not scale if 99999 or less
113 } while (ul >= 100000);
115 v = ul; // ullong divisions are expensive, avoid them
121 // 99999 or less: use "12345" format
122 // u is value/10, v is last digit
123 c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/1000];
124 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
125 c = buf[1] = fmt[u/100%10];
126 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
127 c = buf[2] = fmt[u/10%10];
128 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
130 buf[4] = "0123456789"[v];
132 // value has been scaled into 0..9999.9 range
133 // u is value, v is 1/10ths (allows for 92.1M format)
135 // value is >= 100: use "1234M', " 123M" formats
136 c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/1000];
137 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
138 c = buf[1] = fmt[u/100%10];
139 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
144 // value is < 100: use "92.1M" format
145 c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/10];
146 if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
150 buf[3] = "0123456789"[v];
151 buf[4] = scale[idx]; /* typically scale = " kmgt..." */
156 // Convert unsigned integer to ascii, writing into supplied buffer.
157 // A truncated result contains the first few digits of the result ala strncpy.
158 // Returns a pointer past last generated digit, does _not_ store NUL.
159 void BUG_sizeof_unsigned_not_4(void);
160 char* FAST_FUNC utoa_to_buf(unsigned n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
162 unsigned i, out, res;
163 if (sizeof(unsigned) != 4)
164 BUG_sizeof_unsigned_not_4();
167 for (i = 1000000000; i; i /= 10) {
169 if (res || out || i == 1) {
170 if (!--buflen) break;
180 /* Convert signed integer to ascii, like utoa_to_buf() */
181 char* FAST_FUNC itoa_to_buf(int n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
183 if (buflen && n < 0) {
188 return utoa_to_buf((unsigned)n, buf, buflen);
191 // The following two functions use a static buffer, so calling either one a
192 // second time will overwrite previous results.
194 // The largest 32 bit integer is -2 billion plus null terminator, or 12 bytes.
195 // It so happens that sizeof(int) * 3 is enough for 32+ bits.
196 // (sizeof(int) * 3 + 2 is correct for any width, even 8-bit)
198 static char local_buf[sizeof(int) * 3];
200 // Convert unsigned integer to ascii using a static buffer (returned).
201 char* FAST_FUNC utoa(unsigned n)
203 *(utoa_to_buf(n, local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))) = '\0';
208 /* Convert signed integer to ascii using a static buffer (returned). */
209 char* FAST_FUNC itoa(int n)
211 *(itoa_to_buf(n, local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))) = '\0';
216 /* Emit a string of hex representation of bytes */
217 char* FAST_FUNC bin2hex(char *p, const char *cp, int count)
220 unsigned char c = *cp++;
221 /* put lowercase hex digits */
222 *p++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[c >> 4];
223 *p++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[c & 0xf];
229 /* Return how long the file at fd is, if there's any way to determine it. */
231 off_t FAST_FUNC fdlength(int fd)
233 off_t bottom = 0, top = 0, pos;
236 // If the ioctl works for this, return it.
238 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) return size*512;
240 // FIXME: explain why lseek(SEEK_END) is not used here!
242 // If not, do a binary search for the last location we can read. (Some
243 // block devices don't do BLKGETSIZE right.)
248 pos = bottom + (top - bottom) / 2;
250 // If we can read from the current location, it's bigger.
252 if (lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)>=0 && safe_read(fd, &temp, 1)==1) {
253 if (bottom == top) bottom = top = (top+1) * 2;
256 // If we can't, it's smaller.
265 } while (bottom + 1 != top);
271 char* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_ttyname(int fd)
273 char *buf = xzalloc(128);
274 int r = ttyname_r(fd, buf, 127);
282 /* It is perfectly ok to pass in a NULL for either width or for
283 * height, in which case that value will not be set. */
284 int FAST_FUNC get_terminal_width_height(int fd, unsigned *width, unsigned *height)
286 struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
287 int ret = ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &win);
291 char *s = getenv("LINES");
292 if (s) win.ws_row = atoi(s);
294 if (win.ws_row <= 1 || win.ws_row >= 30000)
296 *height = (int) win.ws_row;
301 char *s = getenv("COLUMNS");
302 if (s) win.ws_col = atoi(s);
304 if (win.ws_col <= 1 || win.ws_col >= 30000)
306 *width = (int) win.ws_col;
312 int FAST_FUNC tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(const struct termios *tp)
314 return tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp);