libbb: use sendfile() to copy data between file descriptors
[oweals/busybox.git] / libbb / copyfd.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Utility routines.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
6  *
7  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
8  */
9
10 #include "libbb.h"
11 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
12 # include <sys/sendfile.h>
13 #else
14 # define sendfile(a,b,c,d) (-1)
15 #endif
16
17 /*
18  * We were using 0x7fff0000 as sendfile chunk size, but it
19  * was seen to cause largish delays when user tries to ^C a file copy.
20  * Let's use a saner size.
21  * Note: needs to be >= max(CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB),
22  * or else "copy to eof" code will use neddlesly short reads.
23  */
24 #define SENDFILE_BIGBUF (16*1024*1024)
25
26 /* Used by NOFORK applets (e.g. cat) - must not use xmalloc.
27  * size < 0 means "ignore write errors", used by tar --to-command
28  * size = 0 means "copy till EOF"
29  */
30 static off_t bb_full_fd_action(int src_fd, int dst_fd, off_t size)
31 {
32         int status = -1;
33         off_t total = 0;
34         bool continue_on_write_error = 0;
35         ssize_t sendfile_sz;
36 #if CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB > 4
37         char *buffer = buffer; /* for compiler */
38         int buffer_size = 0;
39 #else
40         char buffer[CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024];
41         enum { buffer_size = sizeof(buffer) };
42 #endif
43
44         if (size < 0) {
45                 size = -size;
46                 continue_on_write_error = 1;
47         }
48
49         if (src_fd < 0)
50                 goto out;
51
52         sendfile_sz = !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
53                 ? 0
54                 : SENDFILE_BIGBUF;
55         if (!size) {
56                 size = SENDFILE_BIGBUF;
57                 status = 1; /* copy until eof */
58         }
59
60         while (1) {
61                 ssize_t rd;
62
63                 if (sendfile_sz) {
64                         rd = sendfile(dst_fd, src_fd, NULL,
65                                 size > sendfile_sz ? sendfile_sz : size);
66                         if (rd >= 0)
67                                 goto read_ok;
68                         sendfile_sz = 0; /* do not try sendfile anymore */
69                 }
70 #if CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB > 4
71                 if (buffer_size == 0) {
72                         if (size > 0 && size <= 4 * 1024)
73                                 goto use_small_buf;
74                         /* We want page-aligned buffer, just in case kernel is clever
75                          * and can do page-aligned io more efficiently */
76                         buffer = mmap(NULL, CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024,
77                                         PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
78                                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON,
79                                         /* ignored: */ -1, 0);
80                         buffer_size = CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024;
81                         if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
82  use_small_buf:
83                                 buffer = alloca(4 * 1024);
84                                 buffer_size = 4 * 1024;
85                         }
86                 }
87 #endif
88                 rd = safe_read(src_fd, buffer,
89                         size > buffer_size ? buffer_size : size);
90                 if (rd < 0) {
91                         bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
92                         break;
93                 }
94  read_ok:
95                 if (!rd) { /* eof - all done */
96                         status = 0;
97                         break;
98                 }
99                 /* dst_fd == -1 is a fake, else... */
100                 if (dst_fd >= 0 && !sendfile_sz) {
101                         ssize_t wr = full_write(dst_fd, buffer, rd);
102                         if (wr < rd) {
103                                 if (!continue_on_write_error) {
104                                         bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
105                                         break;
106                                 }
107                                 dst_fd = -1;
108                         }
109                 }
110                 total += rd;
111                 if (status < 0) { /* if we aren't copying till EOF... */
112                         size -= rd;
113                         if (!size) {
114                                 /* 'size' bytes copied - all done */
115                                 status = 0;
116                                 break;
117                         }
118                 }
119         }
120  out:
121
122         if (buffer_size > 4 * 1024)
123                 munmap(buffer, buffer_size);
124         return status ? -1 : total;
125 }
126
127
128 #if 0
129 void FAST_FUNC complain_copyfd_and_die(off_t sz)
130 {
131         if (sz != -1)
132                 bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
133         /* if sz == -1, bb_copyfd_XX already complained */
134         xfunc_die();
135 }
136 #endif
137
138 off_t FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size)
139 {
140         if (size) {
141                 return bb_full_fd_action(fd1, fd2, size);
142         }
143         return 0;
144 }
145
146 void FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_exact_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size)
147 {
148         off_t sz = bb_copyfd_size(fd1, fd2, size);
149         if (sz == (size >= 0 ? size : -size))
150                 return;
151         if (sz != -1)
152                 bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
153         /* if sz == -1, bb_copyfd_XX already complained */
154         xfunc_die();
155 }
156
157 off_t FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_eof(int fd1, int fd2)
158 {
159         return bb_full_fd_action(fd1, fd2, 0);
160 }