1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini copy_file implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
6 * SELinux support by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
8 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
14 // POSIX: if exists and -i, ask (w/o -i assume yes).
15 // Then open w/o EXCL (yes, not unlink!).
16 // If open still fails and -f, try unlink, then try open again.
18 // If dest is a softlink, we overwrite softlink's destination!
19 // (or fail, if it points to dir/nonexistent location/etc).
20 // This is strange, but POSIX-correct.
21 // coreutils cp has --remove-destination to override this...
23 // NB: we have special code which still allows for "cp file /dev/node"
24 // to work POSIX-ly (the only realistic case where it makes sense)
26 #define DO_POSIX_CP 0 /* 1 - POSIX behavior, 0 - safe behavior */
28 // errno must be set to relevant value ("why we cannot create dest?")
29 // for POSIX mode to give reasonable error message
30 static int ask_and_unlink(const char *dest, int flags)
34 if (!(flags & (FILEUTILS_FORCE|FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE))) {
35 // Either it exists, or the *path* doesnt exist
36 bb_perror_msg("cannot create '%s'", dest);
40 // If !DO_POSIX_CP, act as if -f is always in effect - we don't want
41 // "cannot create" msg, we want unlink to be done (silently unless -i).
43 // TODO: maybe we should do it only if ctty is present?
44 if (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE) {
45 // We would not do POSIX insanity. -i asks,
46 // then _unlinks_ the offender. Presto.
47 // (No "opening without O_EXCL", no "unlink only if -f")
48 // Or else we will end up having 3 open()s!
49 fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite '%s'? ", applet_name, dest);
50 if (!bb_ask_confirmation())
51 return 0; // not allowed to overwrite
53 if (unlink(dest) < 0) {
54 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_VERBOSE_CP_MESSAGE
55 if (e == errno && e == ENOENT) {
56 /* e == ENOTDIR is similar: path has non-dir component,
57 * but in this case we don't even reach copy_file() */
58 bb_error_msg("cannot create '%s': Path does not exist", dest);
63 bb_perror_msg("cannot create '%s'", dest);
66 return 1; // ok (to try again)
70 * -1 error, copy not made
71 * 0 copy is made or user answered "no" in interactive mode
72 * (failures to preserve mode/owner/times are not reported in exit code)
74 int FAST_FUNC copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
76 /* This is a recursive function, try to minimize stack usage */
77 /* NB: each struct stat is ~100 bytes */
78 struct stat source_stat;
79 struct stat dest_stat;
80 signed char retval = 0;
81 signed char dest_exists = 0;
84 /* Inverse of cp -d ("cp without -d") */
85 #define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE)
87 if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
88 // This may be a dangling symlink.
89 // Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so...
90 if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
92 bb_perror_msg("cannot stat '%s'", source);
96 if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
97 if (errno != ENOENT) {
98 bb_perror_msg("cannot stat '%s'", dest);
102 if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
103 && source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
105 bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
112 if ((flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
113 security_context_t con;
114 if (lgetfilecon(source, &con) >= 0) {
115 if (setfscreatecon(con) < 0) {
116 bb_perror_msg("cannot set setfscreatecon %s", con);
120 } else if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENODATA) {
121 setfscreatecon_or_die(NULL);
123 bb_perror_msg("cannot lgetfilecon %s", source);
129 if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
133 mode_t saved_umask = 0;
135 if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
136 bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
140 /* Did we ever create source ourself before? */
141 tp = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
143 /* We did! it's a recursion! man the lifeboats... */
144 bb_error_msg("recursion detected, omitting directory '%s'",
151 if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
152 bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
155 /* race here: user can substitute a symlink between
156 * this check and actual creation of files inside dest */
159 saved_umask = umask(0);
161 mode = source_stat.st_mode;
162 if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
163 mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
164 /* Allow owner to access new dir (at least for now) */
166 if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
168 bb_perror_msg("cannot create directory '%s'", dest);
172 /* need stat info for add_to_ino_dev_hashtable */
173 if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
174 bb_perror_msg("cannot stat '%s'", dest);
178 /* remember (dev,inode) of each created dir.
179 * NULL: name is not remembered */
180 add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&dest_stat, NULL);
182 /* Recursively copy files in SOURCE */
183 dp = opendir(source);
186 goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
189 while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
190 char *new_source, *new_dest;
192 new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
193 if (new_source == NULL)
195 new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
196 if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags) < 0)
204 && chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
206 bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
207 /* retval = -1; - WRONG! copy *WAS* made */
209 goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
212 if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
213 int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
216 // if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
217 // (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...)
218 lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
219 if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
220 ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
223 if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
224 bb_perror_msg("cannot create link '%s'", dest);
228 /* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
229 * hard/softlinks don't have those */
233 if (/* "cp thing1 thing2" without -R: just open and read() from thing1 */
234 !(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)
235 /* "cp [-opts] regular_file thing2" */
236 || S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
237 /* DEREF uses stat, which never returns S_ISLNK() == true.
238 * So the below is never true: */
239 /* || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) */
245 if (!FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
246 /* "cp -d symlink dst": create a link */
250 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS && !FLAGS_DEREF) {
251 const char *link_target;
252 link_target = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
254 if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
255 ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
258 if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
259 bb_perror_msg("cannot create link '%s'", dest);
265 add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
268 src_fd = open_or_warn(source, O_RDONLY);
272 /* Do not try to open with weird mode fields */
273 new_mode = source_stat.st_mode;
274 if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
277 /* POSIX way is a security problem versus symlink attacks,
278 * we do it only for non-symlinks, and only for non-recursive,
279 * non-interactive cp. NB: it is still racy
280 * for "cp file /home/bad_user/file" case
281 * (user can rm file and create a link to /etc/passwd) */
284 && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_RECUR|FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE))
285 && !S_ISLNK(dest_stat.st_mode))
287 dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, new_mode);
288 } else /* safe way: */
289 dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
291 ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
296 /* It shouldn't exist. If it exists, do not open (symlink attack?) */
297 dst_fd = open3_or_warn(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
305 if ((flags & (FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT))
306 && is_selinux_enabled() > 0
308 security_context_t con;
309 if (getfscreatecon(&con) == -1) {
310 bb_perror_msg("getfscreatecon");
314 if (setfilecon(dest, con) == -1) {
315 bb_perror_msg("setfilecon:%s,%s", dest, con);
323 if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
325 /* Ok, writing side I can understand... */
326 if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
327 bb_perror_msg("cannot close '%s'", dest);
330 /* ...but read size is already checked by bb_copyfd_eof */
332 /* "cp /dev/something new_file" should not
333 * copy mode of /dev/something */
334 if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
336 goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
340 /* Source is a symlink or a special file */
341 /* We are lazy here, a bit lax with races... */
344 ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
348 if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
349 char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(source);
351 int r = symlink(lpath, dest);
354 bb_perror_msg("cannot create symlink '%s'", dest);
357 if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
358 if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
359 bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
361 /* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
362 * symlinks don't have those */
365 if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
366 || S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
368 if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
369 bb_perror_msg("cannot create '%s'", dest);
373 bb_error_msg("unrecognized file '%s' with mode %x", source, source_stat.st_mode);
377 preserve_mode_ugid_time:
379 if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
381 /* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
383 struct utimbuf times;
385 times.actime = source_stat.st_atime;
386 times.modtime = source_stat.st_mtime;
387 /* BTW, utimes sets usec-precision time - just FYI */
388 if (utime(dest, ×) < 0)
389 bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
390 if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
391 source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
392 bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
394 if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
395 bb_perror_msg("cannot preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);