2 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Sergey Lyubka <valenok@gmail.com>
5 * "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
6 * Sergey Lyubka wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
7 * can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
8 * this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return.
12 * Downloaded Sat Nov 5 17:43:06 CET 2011 at
13 * http://slre.sourceforge.net/1.0/slre.c
24 #include <linux/ctype.h>
25 #endif /* SLRE_TEST */
31 enum {END, BRANCH, ANY, EXACT, ANYOF, ANYBUT, OPEN, CLOSE, BOL, EOL,
32 STAR, PLUS, STARQ, PLUSQ, QUEST, SPACE, NONSPACE, DIGIT};
40 {"END", 0, ""}, /* End of code block or program */
41 {"BRANCH", 2, "oo"}, /* Alternative operator, "|" */
42 {"ANY", 0, ""}, /* Match any character, "." */
43 {"EXACT", 2, "d"}, /* Match exact string */
44 {"ANYOF", 2, "D"}, /* Match any from set, "[]" */
45 {"ANYBUT", 2, "D"}, /* Match any but from set, "[^]"*/
46 {"OPEN ", 1, "i"}, /* Capture start, "(" */
47 {"CLOSE", 1, "i"}, /* Capture end, ")" */
48 {"BOL", 0, ""}, /* Beginning of string, "^" */
49 {"EOL", 0, ""}, /* End of string, "$" */
50 {"STAR", 1, "o"}, /* Match zero or more times "*" */
51 {"PLUS", 1, "o"}, /* Match one or more times, "+" */
52 {"STARQ", 1, "o"}, /* Non-greedy STAR, "*?" */
53 {"PLUSQ", 1, "o"}, /* Non-greedy PLUS, "+?" */
54 {"QUEST", 1, "o"}, /* Match zero or one time, "?" */
55 {"SPACE", 0, ""}, /* Match whitespace, "\s" */
56 {"NONSPACE", 0, ""}, /* Match non-space, "\S" */
57 {"DIGIT", 0, ""} /* Match digit, "\d" */
59 #endif /* SLRE_TEST */
62 * Commands and operands are all unsigned char (1 byte long). All code offsets
63 * are relative to current address, and positive (always point forward). Data
64 * offsets are absolute. Commands with operands:
66 * BRANCH offset1 offset2
67 * Try to match the code block that follows the BRANCH instruction
68 * (code block ends with END). If no match, try to match code block that
69 * starts at offset1. If either of these match, jump to offset2.
71 * EXACT data_offset data_length
72 * Try to match exact string. String is recorded in data section from
73 * data_offset, and has length data_length.
76 * CLOSE capture_number
77 * If the user have passed 'struct cap' array for captures, OPEN
78 * records the beginning of the matched substring (cap->ptr), CLOSE
79 * sets the length (cap->len) for respective capture_number.
84 * *, +, ?, respectively. Try to gobble as much as possible from the
85 * matched buffer, until code block that follows these instructions
86 * matches. When the longest possible string is matched,
89 * STARQ, PLUSQ are non-greedy versions of STAR and PLUS.
92 static const char *meta_chars = "|.^$*+?()[\\";
97 print_character_set(FILE *fp, const unsigned char *p, int len)
101 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
103 (void) fputc(',', fp);
107 (void) fprintf(fp, "\\x%02x", p[i]);
109 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", opcodes[p[i]].name);
110 } else if (isprint(p[i])) {
111 (void) fputc(p[i], fp);
113 (void) fprintf(fp, "\\x%02x", p[i]);
119 slre_dump(const struct slre *r, FILE *fp)
121 int i, j, ch, op, pc;
123 for (pc = 0; pc < r->code_size; pc++) {
126 (void) fprintf(fp, "%3d %s ", pc, opcodes[op].name);
128 for (i = 0; opcodes[op].flags[i] != '\0'; i++)
129 switch (opcodes[op].flags[i]) {
131 (void) fprintf(fp, "%d ", r->code[pc + 1]);
135 (void) fprintf(fp, "%d ",
136 pc + r->code[pc + 1] - i);
140 print_character_set(fp, r->data +
141 r->code[pc + 1], r->code[pc + 2]);
145 (void) fputc('"', fp);
146 for (j = 0; j < r->code[pc + 2]; j++) {
147 ch = r->data[r->code[pc + 1] + j];
149 (void) fputc(ch, fp);
155 (void) fputc('"', fp);
160 (void) fputc('\n', fp);
163 #endif /* SLRE_TEST */
166 set_jump_offset(struct slre *r, int pc, int offset)
168 assert(offset < r->code_size);
170 if (r->code_size - offset > 0xff)
171 r->err_str = "Jump offset is too big";
173 r->code[pc] = (unsigned char) (r->code_size - offset);
177 emit(struct slre *r, int code)
179 if (r->code_size >= (int) (sizeof(r->code) / sizeof(r->code[0])))
180 r->err_str = "RE is too long (code overflow)";
182 r->code[r->code_size++] = (unsigned char) code;
186 store_char_in_data(struct slre *r, int ch)
188 if (r->data_size >= (int) sizeof(r->data))
189 r->err_str = "RE is too long (data overflow)";
191 r->data[r->data_size++] = ch;
195 exact(struct slre *r, const char **re)
197 int old_data_size = r->data_size;
199 while (**re != '\0' && (strchr(meta_chars, **re)) == NULL)
200 store_char_in_data(r, *(*re)++);
203 emit(r, old_data_size);
204 emit(r, r->data_size - old_data_size);
208 get_escape_char(const char **re)
243 anyof(struct slre *r, const char **re)
245 int esc, old_data_size = r->data_size, op = ANYOF;
257 emit(r, old_data_size);
258 emit(r, r->data_size - old_data_size);
263 esc = get_escape_char(re);
264 if ((esc & 0xff) == 0) {
265 store_char_in_data(r, 0);
266 store_char_in_data(r, esc >> 8);
268 store_char_in_data(r, esc);
272 store_char_in_data(r, (*re)[-1]);
276 r->err_str = "No closing ']' bracket";
280 relocate(struct slre *r, int begin, int shift)
283 memmove(r->code + begin + shift, r->code + begin, r->code_size - begin);
284 r->code_size += shift;
288 quantifier(struct slre *r, int prev, int op)
290 if (r->code[prev] == EXACT && r->code[prev + 2] > 1) {
293 emit(r, r->code[prev + 1] + r->code[prev + 2]);
295 prev = r->code_size - 3;
297 relocate(r, prev, 2);
299 set_jump_offset(r, prev + 1, prev);
303 exact_one_char(struct slre *r, int ch)
306 emit(r, r->data_size);
308 store_char_in_data(r, ch);
312 fixup_branch(struct slre *r, int fixup)
316 set_jump_offset(r, fixup, fixup - 2);
321 compile(struct slre *r, const char **re)
323 int op, esc, branch_start, last_op, fixup, cap_no, level;
327 branch_start = last_op = r->code_size;
343 last_op = r->code_size;
347 last_op = r->code_size;
351 last_op = r->code_size;
352 esc = get_escape_char(re);
356 exact_one_char(r, esc);
359 last_op = r->code_size;
360 cap_no = ++r->num_caps;
365 if (*(*re)++ != ')') {
366 r->err_str = "No closing bracket";
375 fixup_branch(r, fixup);
377 r->err_str = "Unbalanced brackets";
385 op = (*re)[-1] == '*' ? STAR : PLUS;
388 op = op == STAR ? STARQ : PLUSQ;
390 quantifier(r, last_op, op);
393 quantifier(r, last_op, QUEST);
396 fixup_branch(r, fixup);
397 relocate(r, branch_start, 3);
398 r->code[branch_start] = BRANCH;
399 set_jump_offset(r, branch_start + 1, branch_start);
400 fixup = branch_start + 2;
401 r->code[fixup] = 0xff;
405 last_op = r->code_size;
412 slre_compile(struct slre *r, const char *re)
415 r->code_size = r->data_size = r->num_caps = r->anchored = 0;
420 emit(r, OPEN); /* This will capture what matches full RE */
426 if (r->code[2] == BRANCH)
433 return (r->err_str == NULL ? 1 : 0);
436 static int match(const struct slre *, int,
437 const char *, int, int *, struct cap *);
440 loop_greedy(const struct slre *r, int pc, const char *s, int len, int *ofs)
442 int saved_offset, matched_offset;
444 matched_offset = *ofs;
446 while (match(r, pc + 2, s, len, ofs, NULL)) {
448 if (match(r, pc + r->code[pc + 1], s, len, ofs, NULL))
449 matched_offset = saved_offset;
453 *ofs = matched_offset;
457 loop_non_greedy(const struct slre *r, int pc, const char *s, int len, int *ofs)
459 int saved_offset = *ofs;
461 while (match(r, pc + 2, s, len, ofs, NULL)) {
463 if (match(r, pc + r->code[pc + 1], s, len, ofs, NULL))
471 is_any_of(const unsigned char *p, int len, const char *s, int *ofs)
477 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
487 is_any_but(const unsigned char *p, int len, const char *s, int *ofs)
493 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
503 match(const struct slre *r, int pc, const char *s, int len,
504 int *ofs, struct cap *caps)
506 int n, saved_offset, res = 1;
508 while (res && r->code[pc] != END) {
510 assert(pc < r->code_size);
511 assert(pc < (int) (sizeof(r->code) / sizeof(r->code[0])));
513 switch (r->code[pc]) {
516 res = match(r, pc + 3, s, len, ofs, caps);
519 res = match(r, pc + r->code[pc + 1],
522 pc += r->code[pc + 2];
526 n = r->code[pc + 2]; /* String length */
527 if (n <= len - *ofs && !memcmp(s + *ofs, r->data +
528 r->code[pc + 1], n)) {
537 if (!match(r, pc + 2, s, len, ofs, caps))
539 pc += r->code[pc + 1];
543 loop_greedy(r, pc, s, len, ofs);
544 pc += r->code[pc + 1];
548 loop_non_greedy(r, pc, s, len, ofs);
549 pc += r->code[pc + 1];
552 res = match(r, pc + 2, s, len, ofs, caps);
556 loop_greedy(r, pc, s, len, ofs);
557 pc += r->code[pc + 1];
560 res = match(r, pc + 2, s, len, ofs, caps);
564 loop_non_greedy(r, pc, s, len, ofs);
565 pc += r->code[pc + 1];
569 if (*ofs < len && isspace(((unsigned char *)s)[*ofs])) {
578 !isspace(((unsigned char *)s)[*ofs])) {
586 if (*ofs < len && isdigit(((unsigned char *)s)[*ofs])) {
603 res = is_any_of(r->data + r->code[pc + 1],
604 r->code[pc + 2], s, ofs);
610 res = is_any_but(r->data + r->code[pc + 1],
611 r->code[pc + 2], s, ofs);
615 res = *ofs == 0 ? 1 : 0;
619 res = *ofs == len ? 1 : 0;
624 caps[r->code[pc + 1]].ptr = s + *ofs;
629 caps[r->code[pc + 1]].len = (s + *ofs) -
630 caps[r->code[pc + 1]].ptr;
637 printf("unknown cmd (%d) at %d\n", r->code[pc], pc);
647 slre_match(const struct slre *r, const char *buf, int len,
650 int i, ofs = 0, res = 0;
653 res = match(r, 0, buf, len, &ofs, caps);
655 for (i = 0; i < len && res == 0; i++) {
657 res = match(r, 0, buf, len, &ofs, caps);
667 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
670 struct cap caps[N_CAPS];
671 unsigned char data[1 * 1024 * 1024];
676 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s 'slre' <file>\n", argv[0]);
680 fp = fopen(argv[2], "rb");
682 fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot open %s:%s\n",
683 argv[2], strerror(errno));
687 if (!slre_compile(&slre, argv[1])) {
688 fprintf(stderr, "Error compiling slre: %s\n", slre.err_str);
692 slre_dump(&slre, stderr);
694 while (fgets(data, sizeof(data), fp) != NULL) {
697 if ((len > 0) && (data[len-1] == '\n')) {
702 printf("Data = \"%s\"\n", data);
704 (void) memset(caps, 0, sizeof(caps));
706 res = slre_match(&slre, data, len, caps);
707 printf("Result [%d]: %d\n", i, res);
709 for (i = 0; i < N_CAPS; i++) {
710 if (caps[i].len > 0) {
711 printf("Substring %d: len=%d [%.*s]\n", i,
713 caps[i].len, caps[i].ptr);
716 printf("----------------------------------------------------\n");
722 #endif /* SLRE_TEST */