1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (c) 2013, Google Inc.
10 #include <asm/types.h>
11 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <asm/types.h>
14 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
19 #include <fdt_support.h>
21 #include <u-boot/rsa-mod-exp.h>
22 #include <u-boot/rsa.h>
24 /* Default public exponent for backward compatibility */
25 #define RSA_DEFAULT_PUBEXP 65537
28 * rsa_verify_padding() - Verify RSA message padding is valid
30 * Verify a RSA message's padding is consistent with PKCS1.5
31 * padding as described in the RSA PKCS#1 v2.1 standard.
33 * @msg: Padded message
34 * @pad_len: Number of expected padding bytes
35 * @algo: Checksum algo structure having information on DER encoding etc.
36 * @return 0 on success, != 0 on failure
38 static int rsa_verify_padding(const uint8_t *msg, const int pad_len,
39 struct checksum_algo *algo)
44 /* first byte must be 0x00 */
46 /* second byte must be 0x01 */
48 /* next ff_len bytes must be 0xff */
49 ff_len = pad_len - algo->der_len - 3;
51 ret |= memcmp(msg, msg+1, ff_len-1);
53 /* next byte must be 0x00 */
55 /* next der_len bytes must match der_prefix */
56 ret |= memcmp(msg, algo->der_prefix, algo->der_len);
61 int padding_pkcs_15_verify(struct image_sign_info *info,
62 uint8_t *msg, int msg_len,
63 const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len)
65 struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum;
66 int ret, pad_len = msg_len - checksum->checksum_len;
68 /* Check pkcs1.5 padding bytes. */
69 ret = rsa_verify_padding(msg, pad_len, checksum);
71 debug("In RSAVerify(): Padding check failed!\n");
76 if (memcmp((uint8_t *)msg + pad_len, hash, msg_len - pad_len)) {
77 debug("In RSAVerify(): Hash check failed!\n");
84 #ifdef CONFIG_FIT_ENABLE_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT
85 static void u32_i2osp(uint32_t val, uint8_t *buf)
87 buf[0] = (uint8_t)((val >> 24) & 0xff);
88 buf[1] = (uint8_t)((val >> 16) & 0xff);
89 buf[2] = (uint8_t)((val >> 8) & 0xff);
90 buf[3] = (uint8_t)((val >> 0) & 0xff);
94 * mask_generation_function1() - generate an octet string
96 * Generate an octet string used to check rsa signature.
97 * It use an input octet string and a hash function.
99 * @checksum: A Hash function
100 * @seed: Specifies an input variable octet string
101 * @seed_len: Size of the input octet string
102 * @output: Specifies the output octet string
103 * @output_len: Size of the output octet string
104 * @return 0 if the octet string was correctly generated, others on error
106 static int mask_generation_function1(struct checksum_algo *checksum,
107 uint8_t *seed, int seed_len,
108 uint8_t *output, int output_len)
110 struct image_region region[2];
111 int ret = 0, i, i_output = 0, region_count = 2;
112 uint32_t counter = 0;
113 uint8_t buf_counter[4], *tmp;
114 int hash_len = checksum->checksum_len;
116 memset(output, 0, output_len);
118 region[0].data = seed;
119 region[0].size = seed_len;
120 region[1].data = &buf_counter[0];
123 tmp = malloc(hash_len);
125 debug("%s: can't allocate array tmp\n", __func__);
130 while (i_output < output_len) {
131 u32_i2osp(counter, &buf_counter[0]);
133 ret = checksum->calculate(checksum->name,
134 region, region_count,
137 debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__);
142 while ((i_output < output_len) && (i < hash_len)) {
143 output[i_output] = tmp[i];
157 static int compute_hash_prime(struct checksum_algo *checksum,
158 uint8_t *pad, int pad_len,
159 uint8_t *hash, int hash_len,
160 uint8_t *salt, int salt_len,
163 struct image_region region[3];
164 int ret, region_count = 3;
166 region[0].data = pad;
167 region[0].size = pad_len;
168 region[1].data = hash;
169 region[1].size = hash_len;
170 region[2].data = salt;
171 region[2].size = salt_len;
173 ret = checksum->calculate(checksum->name, region, region_count, hprime);
175 debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__);
183 int padding_pss_verify(struct image_sign_info *info,
184 uint8_t *msg, int msg_len,
185 const uint8_t *hash, int hash_len)
187 uint8_t *masked_db = NULL;
188 int masked_db_len = msg_len - hash_len - 1;
189 uint8_t *h = NULL, *hprime = NULL;
190 int h_len = hash_len;
191 uint8_t *db_mask = NULL;
192 int db_mask_len = masked_db_len;
193 uint8_t *db = NULL, *salt = NULL;
194 int db_len = masked_db_len, salt_len = msg_len - hash_len - 2;
195 uint8_t pad_zero[8] = { 0 };
196 int ret, i, leftmost_bits = 1;
197 uint8_t leftmost_mask;
198 struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum;
200 /* first, allocate everything */
201 masked_db = malloc(masked_db_len);
203 db_mask = malloc(db_mask_len);
205 salt = malloc(salt_len);
206 hprime = malloc(hash_len);
207 if (!masked_db || !h || !db_mask || !db || !salt || !hprime) {
208 printf("%s: can't allocate some buffer\n", __func__);
213 /* step 4: check if the last byte is 0xbc */
214 if (msg[msg_len - 1] != 0xbc) {
215 printf("%s: invalid pss padding (0xbc is missing)\n", __func__);
221 memcpy(masked_db, msg, masked_db_len);
222 memcpy(h, msg + masked_db_len, h_len);
225 leftmost_mask = (0xff >> (8 - leftmost_bits)) << (8 - leftmost_bits);
226 if (masked_db[0] & leftmost_mask) {
227 printf("%s: invalid pss padding ", __func__);
228 printf("(leftmost bit of maskedDB not zero)\n");
234 mask_generation_function1(checksum, h, h_len, db_mask, db_mask_len);
237 for (i = 0; i < db_len; i++)
238 db[i] = masked_db[i] ^ db_mask[i];
241 db[0] &= 0xff >> leftmost_bits;
245 printf("%s: invalid pss padding ", __func__);
246 printf("(leftmost byte of db isn't 0x01)\n");
252 memcpy(salt, &db[1], salt_len);
255 compute_hash_prime(checksum, pad_zero, 8,
256 (uint8_t *)hash, hash_len,
257 salt, salt_len, hprime);
260 ret = memcmp(h, hprime, hash_len);
275 * rsa_verify_key() - Verify a signature against some data using RSA Key
277 * Verify a RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash using
278 * the RSA Key properties in prop structure.
280 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
281 * @prop: Specifies key
283 * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature
284 * @hash: Pointer to the expected hash
285 * @key_len: Number of bytes in rsa key
286 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
288 static int rsa_verify_key(struct image_sign_info *info,
289 struct key_prop *prop, const uint8_t *sig,
290 const uint32_t sig_len, const uint8_t *hash,
291 const uint32_t key_len)
294 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
295 struct udevice *mod_exp_dev;
297 struct checksum_algo *checksum = info->checksum;
298 struct padding_algo *padding = info->padding;
301 if (!prop || !sig || !hash || !checksum)
304 if (sig_len != (prop->num_bits / 8)) {
305 debug("Signature is of incorrect length %d\n", sig_len);
309 debug("Checksum algorithm: %s", checksum->name);
311 /* Sanity check for stack size */
312 if (sig_len > RSA_MAX_SIG_BITS / 8) {
313 debug("Signature length %u exceeds maximum %d\n", sig_len,
314 RSA_MAX_SIG_BITS / 8);
318 uint8_t buf[sig_len];
319 hash_len = checksum->checksum_len;
321 #if !defined(USE_HOSTCC)
322 ret = uclass_get_device(UCLASS_MOD_EXP, 0, &mod_exp_dev);
324 printf("RSA: Can't find Modular Exp implementation\n");
328 ret = rsa_mod_exp(mod_exp_dev, sig, sig_len, prop, buf);
330 ret = rsa_mod_exp_sw(sig, sig_len, prop, buf);
333 debug("Error in Modular exponentation\n");
337 ret = padding->verify(info, buf, key_len, hash, hash_len);
339 debug("In RSAVerify(): padding check failed!\n");
347 * rsa_verify_with_keynode() - Verify a signature against some data using
348 * information in node with prperties of RSA Key like modulus, exponent etc.
350 * Parse sign-node and fill a key_prop structure with properties of the
351 * key. Verify a RSA PKCS1.5 signature against an expected hash using
352 * the properties parsed
354 * @info: Specifies key and FIT information
355 * @hash: Pointer to the expected hash
357 * @sig_len: Number of bytes in signature
358 * @node: Node having the RSA Key properties
359 * @return 0 if verified, -ve on error
361 static int rsa_verify_with_keynode(struct image_sign_info *info,
362 const void *hash, uint8_t *sig,
363 uint sig_len, int node)
365 const void *blob = info->fdt_blob;
366 struct key_prop prop;
371 debug("%s: Skipping invalid node", __func__);
375 prop.num_bits = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "rsa,num-bits", 0);
377 prop.n0inv = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "rsa,n0-inverse", 0);
379 prop.public_exponent = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,exponent", &length);
380 if (!prop.public_exponent || length < sizeof(uint64_t))
381 prop.public_exponent = NULL;
383 prop.exp_len = sizeof(uint64_t);
385 prop.modulus = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,modulus", NULL);
387 prop.rr = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "rsa,r-squared", NULL);
389 if (!prop.num_bits || !prop.modulus) {
390 debug("%s: Missing RSA key info", __func__);
394 ret = rsa_verify_key(info, &prop, sig, sig_len, hash,
395 info->crypto->key_len);
400 int rsa_verify(struct image_sign_info *info,
401 const struct image_region region[], int region_count,
402 uint8_t *sig, uint sig_len)
404 const void *blob = info->fdt_blob;
405 /* Reserve memory for maximum checksum-length */
406 uint8_t hash[info->crypto->key_len];
413 * Verify that the checksum-length does not exceed the
414 * rsa-signature-length
416 if (info->checksum->checksum_len >
417 info->crypto->key_len) {
418 debug("%s: invlaid checksum-algorithm %s for %s\n",
419 __func__, info->checksum->name, info->crypto->name);
423 sig_node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, 0, FIT_SIG_NODENAME);
425 debug("%s: No signature node found\n", __func__);
429 /* Calculate checksum with checksum-algorithm */
430 ret = info->checksum->calculate(info->checksum->name,
431 region, region_count, hash);
433 debug("%s: Error in checksum calculation\n", __func__);
437 /* See if we must use a particular key */
438 if (info->required_keynode != -1) {
439 ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len,
440 info->required_keynode);
444 /* Look for a key that matches our hint */
445 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "key-%s", info->keyname);
446 node = fdt_subnode_offset(blob, sig_node, name);
447 ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len, node);
451 /* No luck, so try each of the keys in turn */
452 for (ndepth = 0, noffset = fdt_next_node(info->fit, sig_node, &ndepth);
453 (noffset >= 0) && (ndepth > 0);
454 noffset = fdt_next_node(info->fit, noffset, &ndepth)) {
455 if (ndepth == 1 && noffset != node) {
456 ret = rsa_verify_with_keynode(info, hash, sig, sig_len,