2 * Mini init implementation for busybox
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 by Bruce Perens <bruce@pixar.com>.
6 * Adjusted by so many folks, it's impossible to keep track.
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/reboot.h>
39 #include <sys/kdaemon.h>
40 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
41 #include <linux/serial.h> /* for serial_struct */
42 #include <sys/vt.h> /* for vt_stat */
43 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/syslog.h>
48 #if ! defined BB_FEATURE_USE_PROCFS
49 #error Sorry, I depend on the /proc filesystem right now.
53 #define VT_PRIMARY "/dev/tty1" /* Primary virtual console */
54 #define VT_SECONDARY "/dev/tty2" /* Virtual console */
55 #define VT_LOG "/dev/tty3" /* Virtual console */
56 #define SERIAL_CON0 "/dev/ttyS0" /* Primary serial console */
57 #define SERIAL_CON1 "/dev/ttyS1" /* Serial console */
58 #define GETTY "/sbin/getty" /* Default location of getty */
59 #define SHELL "/bin/sh" /* Default shell */
60 #define INITSCRIPT "/etc/init.d/rcS" /* Initscript. */
64 static char *console = _PATH_CONSOLE;
65 static char *second_console = VT_SECONDARY;
66 static char *log = VT_LOG;
67 static int kernel_version = 0;
70 /* try to open up the specified device */
71 int device_open(char *device, int mode)
75 m = mode | O_NONBLOCK;
77 /* Retry up to 5 times */
78 for (f = 0; f < 5; f++)
79 if ((fd = open(device, m)) >= 0)
83 /* Reset original flags. */
85 fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
89 /* print a message to the specified device:
90 * device may be bitwise-or'd from LOG | CONSOLE */
91 void message(int device, char *fmt, ...)
97 /* Log the message to syslogd */
100 va_start(arguments, fmt);
101 vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, arguments);
103 syslog(LOG_DAEMON|LOG_NOTICE, msg);
107 static int log_fd=-1;
109 /* Take full control of the log tty, and never close it.
110 * It's mine, all mine! Muhahahaha! */
113 /* don't even try to log, because there is no such console */
115 /* log to main console instead */
118 else if ((log_fd = device_open(log, O_RDWR|O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
120 fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't write to log on %s!\r\n", log);
125 if ( (device & LOG) && (log_fd >= 0) ) {
126 va_start(arguments, fmt);
127 vdprintf(log_fd, fmt, arguments);
132 if (device & CONSOLE) {
133 /* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
134 if ((fd = device_open(_PATH_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY)) >= 0) {
135 va_start(arguments, fmt);
136 vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
140 fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
141 va_start(arguments, fmt);
142 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
150 /* Set terminal settings to reasonable defaults */
151 void set_term( int fd)
155 static const char control_characters[] = {
156 '\003', '\034', '\177', '\030', '\004', '\0',
157 '\1', '\0', '\021', '\023', '\032', '\0', '\022',
158 '\017', '\027', '\026', '\0'
161 static const char control_characters[] = {
162 '\003', '\034', '\177', '\025', '\004', '\0',
163 '\1', '\0', '\021', '\023', '\032', '\0', '\022',
164 '\017', '\027', '\026', '\0'
170 /* set control chars */
171 memcpy(tty.c_cc, control_characters, sizeof(control_characters));
173 /* use line dicipline 0 */
176 /* Make it be sane */
177 //tty.c_cflag &= CBAUD|CBAUDEX|CSIZE|CSTOPB|PARENB|PARODD;
178 //tty.c_cflag |= HUPCL|CLOCAL;
181 tty.c_iflag = ICRNL|IXON|IXOFF;
184 tty.c_oflag = OPOST|ONLCR;
187 tty.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHOCTL|ECHOKE|IEXTEN;
189 tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &tty);
192 /* How much memory does this machine have? */
193 static int mem_total()
196 char *p = "/proc/meminfo";
198 const char pattern[] = "MemTotal:";
200 if ((f = fopen(p, "r")) < 0) {
201 message(LOG, "Error opening %s: %s\n", p, strerror( errno));
204 while (NULL != fgets(s, 79, f)) {
205 p = strstr(s, pattern);
208 return (atoi(p + strlen(pattern)));
214 static void console_init()
217 int tried_devcons = 0;
218 int tried_vtprimary = 0;
219 struct serial_struct sr;
222 if ((s = getenv("CONSOLE")) != NULL) {
226 /* sparc kernel supports console=tty[ab] parameter which is also
227 * passed to init, so catch it here */
228 else if ((s = getenv("console")) != NULL) {
229 /* remap tty[ab] to /dev/ttyS[01] */
230 if (strcmp( s, "ttya" )==0)
231 console = SERIAL_CON0;
232 else if (strcmp( s, "ttyb" )==0)
233 console = SERIAL_CON1;
238 static char the_console[13];
240 console = the_console;
241 /* 2.2 kernels: identify the real console backend and try to use it */
242 if (ioctl(0, TIOCGSERIAL, &sr) == 0) {
243 /* this is a serial console */
244 snprintf( the_console, sizeof the_console, "/dev/ttyS%d", sr.line );
246 else if (ioctl(0, VT_GETSTATE, &vt) == 0) {
247 /* this is linux virtual tty */
248 snprintf( the_console, sizeof the_console, "/dev/tty%d", vt.v_active );
250 console = _PATH_CONSOLE;
255 while ((fd = open(console, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) < 0) {
256 /* Can't open selected console -- try /dev/console */
257 if (!tried_devcons) {
259 console = _PATH_CONSOLE;
262 /* Can't open selected console -- try vt1 */
263 if (!tried_vtprimary) {
265 console = VT_PRIMARY;
271 /* Perhaps we should panic here? */
272 console = "/dev/null";
274 /* check for serial console and disable logging to tty3 & running a
276 if (ioctl(0,TIOCGSERIAL,&sr) == 0) {
277 message(LOG|CONSOLE, "serial console detected. Disabling 2nd virtual terminal.\r\n", console );
279 second_console = NULL;
283 message(LOG, "console=%s\n", console );
286 static int waitfor(int pid)
290 message(LOG, "Waiting for process %d.\n", pid);
291 while ((wpid = wait(&status)) != pid) {
293 message(LOG, "pid %d exited, status=0x%x.\n", wpid, status);
299 static pid_t run(const char * const* command,
300 char *terminal, int get_enter)
304 const char * const* cmd = command+1;
305 static const char press_enter[] =
306 "\nPlease press Enter to activate this console. ";
308 if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
315 /* Reset signal handlers set for parent process */
316 signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_DFL);
317 signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_DFL);
318 signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
319 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
321 if ((fd = device_open(terminal, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
322 message(LOG, "Bummer, can't open %s\r\n", terminal);
327 tcsetpgrp(0, getpgrp());
330 if (get_enter==TRUE) {
332 * Save memory by not exec-ing anything large (like a shell)
333 * before the user wants it. This is critical if swap is not
334 * enabled and the system has low memory. Generally this will
335 * be run on the second virtual console, and the first will
336 * be allowed to start a shell or whatever an init script
340 message(LOG, "Waiting for enter to start '%s' (pid %d, console %s)\r\n",
341 *cmd, getpid(), terminal );
342 write(1, press_enter, sizeof(press_enter) - 1);
346 /* Log the process name and args */
347 message(LOG, "Starting pid %d, console %s: '", getpid(), terminal);
348 while ( *cmd) message(LOG, "%s ", *cmd++);
349 message(LOG, "'\r\n");
351 /* Now run it. The new program will take over this PID,
352 * so nothing further in init.c should be run. */
353 execvp(*command, (char**)command+1);
355 message(LOG, "Bummer, could not run '%s'\n", command);
361 /* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. *
362 * Calls swapon if needed so be sure /proc is mounted. */
363 static void check_memory()
366 const char* const swap_on_cmd[] =
367 { "/bin/swapon", "swapon", "-a", 0};
369 if (mem_total() > 3500)
372 if (stat("/etc/fstab", &statbuf) == 0) {
373 /* Try to turn on swap */
374 waitfor(run(swap_on_cmd, log, FALSE));
375 if (mem_total() < 3500)
382 message(CONSOLE, "Sorry, your computer does not have enough memory.\r\n");
386 static void shutdown_system(void)
388 const char* const swap_off_cmd[] = { "swapoff", "swapoff", "-a", 0};
389 const char* const umount_cmd[] = { "umount", "umount", "-a", "-n", 0};
392 /* Allow Ctrl-Alt-Del to reboot system. */
393 reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD);
395 message(CONSOLE, "\r\nThe system is going down NOW !!\r\n");
397 /* Send signals to every process _except_ pid 1 */
398 message(CONSOLE, "Sending SIGHUP to all processes.\r\n");
404 message(CONSOLE, "Sending SIGKILL to all processes.\r\n");
409 message(CONSOLE, "Disabling swap.\r\n");
410 waitfor(run( swap_off_cmd, console, FALSE));
411 message(CONSOLE, "Unmounting filesystems.\r\n");
412 waitfor(run( umount_cmd, console, FALSE));
414 if (kernel_version > 0 && kernel_version <= 2 * 65536 + 2 * 256 + 11) {
415 /* bdflush, kupdate not needed for kernels >2.2.11 */
416 message(CONSOLE, "Flushing buffers.\r\n");
422 static void halt_signal(int sig)
426 "The system is halted. Press CTRL-ALT-DEL or turn off power\r\n");
430 reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM);
431 //reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
436 static void reboot_signal(int sig)
439 message(CONSOLE, "Please stand by while rebooting the system.\r\n");
448 extern int init_main(int argc, char **argv)
452 int wait_for_enter_tty1 = TRUE;
453 int wait_for_enter_tty2 = TRUE;
457 const char* const rc_script_command[] = { INITSCRIPT, INITSCRIPT, 0};
458 const char* const getty1_command[] = { GETTY, GETTY, VT_PRIMARY, 0};
459 const char* const getty2_command[] = { GETTY, GETTY, VT_SECONDARY, 0};
460 const char* const shell_command[] = { SHELL, "-" SHELL, 0};
461 const char* const* tty1_command = shell_command;
462 const char* const* tty2_command = shell_command;
463 #ifdef BB_INIT_CMD_IF_RC_SCRIPT_EXITS
464 const char* const rc_exit_command[] = { "BB_INIT_CMD_IF_RC_SCRIPT_EXITS",
465 "BB_INIT_CMD_IF_RC_SCRIPT_EXITS", 0 };
469 char *hello_msg_format =
470 "init(%d) started: BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary\r\n";
472 char *hello_msg_format =
473 "init started: BusyBox v%s (%s) multi-call binary\r\n";
478 /* Expect to be PID 1 iff we are run as init (not linuxrc) */
479 if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(argv[0], "init")!=NULL ) {
480 usage( "init\n\nInit is the parent of all processes.\n\n"
481 "This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel\n");
485 /* Set up sig handlers -- be sure to
486 * clear all of these in run() */
487 signal(SIGUSR1, halt_signal);
488 signal(SIGUSR2, reboot_signal);
489 signal(SIGINT, reboot_signal);
490 signal(SIGTERM, reboot_signal);
492 /* Turn off rebooting via CTL-ALT-DEL -- we get a
493 * SIGINT on CAD so we can shut things down gracefully... */
495 reboot(RB_DISABLE_CAD);
498 /* Figure out where the default console should be */
501 /* Close whatever files are open, and reset the console. */
508 /* Make sure PATH is set to something sane */
509 putenv(_PATH_STDPATH);
514 message(CONSOLE|LOG, hello_msg_format, BB_VER, BB_BT);
516 message(CONSOLE|LOG, hello_msg_format, getpid(), BB_VER, BB_BT);
521 if (mount ("proc", "/proc", "proc", 0, 0) == 0) {
522 message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Mounting /proc: done.\n");
523 kernel_version = get_kernel_revision();
525 message(CONSOLE|LOG, "Mounting /proc: failed!\n");
527 /* Make sure there is enough memory to do something useful. */
530 /* Check if we are supposed to be in single user mode */
531 if ( argc > 1 && (!strcmp(argv[1], "single") ||
532 !strcmp(argv[1], "-s") || !strcmp(argv[1], "1"))) {
534 tty1_command = shell_command;
535 tty2_command = shell_command;
538 /* Make sure an init script exists before trying to run it */
539 if (single==FALSE && stat(INITSCRIPT, &statbuf)==0) {
541 wait_for_enter_tty1 = FALSE;
542 tty1_command = rc_script_command;
545 /* Make sure /sbin/getty exists before trying to run it */
546 if (stat(GETTY, &statbuf)==0) {
548 wait_for_enter_tty2 = FALSE;
549 where = strrchr( console, '/');
550 if ( where != NULL) {
551 strcpy( (char*)getty2_command[2], where);
553 tty2_command = getty2_command;
554 /* Check on hooking a getty onto tty1 */
555 if (run_rc == FALSE && single==FALSE) {
556 wait_for_enter_tty1 = FALSE;
557 where = strrchr( second_console, '/');
558 if ( where != NULL) {
559 strcpy( (char*)getty1_command[2], where);
561 tty1_command = getty1_command;
566 /* Ok, now launch the tty1_command and tty2_command */
571 if (pid1 == 0 && tty1_command) {
572 pid1 = run(tty1_command, console, wait_for_enter_tty1);
574 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INIT_SECOND_CONSOLE
575 if (pid2 == 0 && tty2_command && second_console) {
576 pid2 = run(tty2_command, second_console, wait_for_enter_tty2);
579 wpid = wait(&status);
581 message(LOG, "pid %d exited, status=%x.\n", wpid, status);
583 /* Don't respawn init script if it exits */
585 if (run_rc == FALSE) {
588 #ifdef BB_INIT_CMD_IF_RC_SCRIPT_EXITS
592 wait_for_enter_tty1=TRUE;
593 tty1_command=rc_exit_command;
597 #ifdef BB_FEATURE_INIT_SECOND_CONSOLE