1 /* vi: set sw=8 ts=8: */
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11 #ifndef __BB_USAGE_H__
12 #define __BB_USAGE_H__
14 #define addgroup_trivial_usage \
15 "[-g GID]"USE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP(" [user_name]")" group_name"
16 #define addgroup_full_usage \
17 "Add a group to the system"USE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_TO_GROUP(" or add an user to a group") \
21 #define adduser_trivial_usage \
23 #define adduser_full_usage \
24 "Add a user to the system" \
26 " -h DIR Home directory\n" \
27 " -g GECOS GECOS field\n" \
28 " -s SHELL Login shell\n" \
29 " -G GROUP Add user to existing group\n" \
30 " -S Create a system user\n" \
31 " -D Do not assign a password\n" \
32 " -H Do not create home directory"
34 #define adjtimex_trivial_usage \
35 "[-q] [-o offset] [-f frequency] [-p timeconstant] [-t tick]"
36 #define adjtimex_full_usage \
37 "Read and optionally set system timebase parameters.\n" \
41 " -o offset Time offset, microseconds\n" \
42 " -f frequency Frequency adjust, integer kernel units (65536 is 1ppm)\n" \
43 " (positive values make clock run faster)\n" \
44 " -t tick Microseconds per tick, usually 10000\n" \
47 #define ar_trivial_usage \
48 "[-o] [-v] [-p] [-t] [-x] ARCHIVE FILES"
49 #define ar_full_usage \
50 "Extract or list FILES from an ar archive" \
52 " -o Preserve original dates\n" \
53 " -p Extract to stdout\n" \
58 #define arp_trivial_usage \
60 "[-vn] [-H type] [-i if] -a [hostname]\n" \
61 "[-v] [-i if] -d hostname [pub]\n" \
62 "[-v] [-H type] [-i if] -s hostname hw_addr [temp]\n" \
63 "[-v] [-H type] [-i if] -s hostname hw_addr [netmask nm] pub\n" \
64 "[-v] [-H type] [-i if] -Ds hostname ifa [netmask nm] pub\n"
65 #define arp_full_usage \
66 "Manipulate the system ARP cache" \
68 "\n -a Display (all) hosts" \
69 "\n -s Set a new ARP entry" \
70 "\n -d Delete a specified entry" \
72 "\n -n Don't resolve names" \
73 "\n -i if Network interface (e.g. eth0)" \
74 "\n -D Read <hwaddr> from given device" \
75 "\n -A, -p Protocol family" \
76 "\n -H hwtype Hardware address type"
78 #define arping_trivial_usage \
79 "[-fqbDUA] [-c count] [-w timeout] [-I dev] [-s sender] target"
80 #define arping_full_usage \
81 "Ping hosts by ARP requests/replies" \
83 " -f Quit on first ARP reply\n" \
85 " -b Keep broadcasting, don't go unicast\n" \
86 " -D Duplicated address detection mode\n" \
87 " -U Unsolicited ARP mode, update your neighbors\n" \
88 " -A ARP answer mode, update your neighbors\n" \
89 " -c N Stop after sending N ARP requests\n" \
90 " -w timeout Time to wait for ARP reply, in seconds\n" \
91 " -I dev Interface to use (default eth0)\n" \
92 " -s sender Sender IP address\n" \
93 " target Target IP address"
95 #define ash_trivial_usage \
97 "or: ash -c command [args]..."
98 #define ash_full_usage \
99 "The ash shell (command interpreter)"
101 #define awk_trivial_usage \
102 "[OPTION]... [program-text] [FILE...]"
103 #define awk_full_usage \
105 " -v var=val Set variable\n" \
106 " -F sep Use sep as field separator\n" \
107 " -f file Read program from file"
109 #define basename_trivial_usage \
111 #define basename_full_usage \
112 "Strip directory path and suffixes from FILE.\n" \
113 "If specified, also remove any trailing SUFFIX."
114 #define basename_example_usage \
115 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/foo\n" \
117 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/\n" \
119 "$ basename /foo/bar.txt .txt\n" \
122 #define brctl_trivial_usage \
123 "COMMAND [BRIDGE [INTERFACE]]"
124 #define brctl_full_usage \
125 "Manage ethernet bridges." \
127 " addbr <bridge> Create <bridge>\n" \
128 " delbr <bridge> Delete <bridge>\n" \
129 " addif <bridge> <iface> Add <iface> to <bridge>\n" \
130 " delif <bridge> <iface> Delete <iface> from <bridge>" \
131 USE_FEATURE_BRCTL_FANCY("\n" \
132 " setageing <bridge <time> set ageing time\n" \
133 " setfd <bridge <time> set bridge forward delay\n" \
134 " sethello <bridge <time> set hello time\n" \
135 " setmaxage <bridge <time> set max message age\n" \
136 " setpathcost <bridge <cost> set path cost\n" \
137 " setportprio <bridge <prio> set port priority\n" \
138 " setbridgeprio <bridge <prio> set bridge priority\n" \
139 " stp <bridge> [1|0] turn stp on/off\n" \
141 #define bunzip2_trivial_usage \
143 #define bunzip2_full_usage \
144 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-' or omitted)" \
146 " -c Write output to standard output\n" \
149 #define bzip2_trivial_usage \
150 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
151 #define bzip2_full_usage \
152 "Compress FILE(s) with bzip2 algorithm.\n" \
153 "When FILE is '-' or unspecified, reads standard input. Implies -c." \
155 "\n -c Write output to standard output instead of FILE.bz2" \
158 "\n -1..-9 Compression level"
160 #define busybox_notes_usage \
163 #define bzcat_trivial_usage \
165 #define bzcat_full_usage \
166 "Uncompress to stdout"
168 #define unlzma_trivial_usage \
170 #define unlzma_full_usage \
171 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-' or omitted)" \
173 " -c Write output to standard output\n" \
176 #define lzmacat_trivial_usage \
178 #define lzmacat_full_usage \
179 "Uncompress to stdout"
181 #define cal_trivial_usage \
182 "[-jy] [[month] year]"
183 #define cal_full_usage \
184 "Display a calendar" \
186 "\n -j Use julian dates" \
187 "\n -y Display the entire year"
189 #define cat_trivial_usage \
191 #define cat_full_usage \
192 "Concatenate FILE(s) and print them to stdout" \
194 "\n -u Use unbuffered i/o (ignored)"
195 #define cat_example_usage \
196 "$ cat /proc/uptime\n" \
199 #define catv_trivial_usage \
201 #define catv_full_usage \
202 "Display nonprinting characters as ^x or M-x" \
204 " -e End each line with $\n" \
205 " -t Show tabs as ^I\n" \
206 " -v Don't use ^x or M-x escapes"
208 #define chat_trivial_usage \
209 "EXPECT [SEND [EXPECT [SEND...]]]"
210 #define chat_full_usage \
211 "Useful for interacting with a modem connected to stdin/stdout.\n" \
212 "A script consists of one or more \"expect-send\" pairs of strings,\n" \
213 "each pair is a pair of arguments. Example:\n" \
214 "chat '' ATZ OK ATD123456 CONNECT '' ogin: pppuser word: ppppass '~'" \
216 #define chattr_trivial_usage \
217 "[-R] [-+=AacDdijsStTu] [-v version] files..."
218 #define chattr_full_usage \
219 "Change file attributes on an ext2 fs\n\n" \
221 " - Remove attributes\n" \
222 " + Add attributes\n" \
223 " = Set attributes\n" \
225 " A Don't track atime\n" \
226 " a Append mode only\n" \
227 " c Enable compress\n" \
228 " D Write dir contents synchronously\n" \
229 " d Do not backup with dump\n" \
230 " i Cannot be modified (immutable)\n" \
231 " j Write all data to journal first\n" \
232 " s Zero disk storage when deleted\n" \
233 " S Write file contents synchronously\n" \
234 " t Disable tail-merging of partial blocks with other files\n" \
235 " u Allow file to be undeleted\n" \
237 " -R Recursively list subdirectories\n" \
238 " -v Set the file's version/generation number"
240 #define chcon_trivial_usage \
241 "[OPTIONS] CONTEXT FILE..." \
242 "\n chcon [OPTIONS] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE..." \
243 USE_FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS( \
244 "\n chcon [OPTIONS] --reference=RFILE FILE..." \
246 #define chcon_full_usage \
247 "Change the security context of each FILE to CONTEXT\n" \
248 USE_FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS( \
249 "\n -v,--verbose Verbose" \
250 "\n -c,--changes Report changes made" \
251 "\n -h,--no-dereference Affect symlinks instead of their targets" \
252 "\n -f,--silent,--quiet Suppress most error messages" \
253 "\n --reference=RFILE Use RFILE's group instead of using a CONTEXT value" \
254 "\n -u,--user=USER Set user USER in the target security context" \
255 "\n -r,--role=ROLE Set role ROLE in the target security context" \
256 "\n -t,--type=TYPE Set type TYPE in the target security context" \
257 "\n -l,--range=RANGE Set range RANGE in the target security context" \
258 "\n -R,--recursive Recurse subdirectories" \
260 SKIP_FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS( \
262 "\n -c Report changes made" \
263 "\n -h Affect symlinks instead of their targets" \
264 "\n -f Suppress most error messages" \
265 "\n -u USER Set user USER in the target security context" \
266 "\n -r ROLE Set role ROLE in the target security context" \
267 "\n -t TYPE Set type TYPE in the target security context" \
268 "\n -l RNG Set range RNE in the target security context" \
269 "\n -R Recurse subdirectories" \
273 #define chmod_trivial_usage \
274 "[-R"USE_DESKTOP("cvf")"] MODE[,MODE]... FILE..."
275 #define chmod_full_usage \
276 "Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the\n" \
277 "symbols +-= and one or more of the letters rwxst" \
279 "\n -R Recurse directories" \
281 "\n -c List changed files" \
282 "\n -v List all files" \
283 "\n -f Hide errors" \
285 #define chmod_example_usage \
286 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
287 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
288 "$ chmod u+x /tmp/foo\n" \
289 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
290 "-rwxrw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo*\n" \
291 "$ chmod 444 /tmp/foo\n" \
292 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
293 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
295 #define chgrp_trivial_usage \
296 "[-RhLHP"USE_DESKTOP("cvf")"]... GROUP FILE..."
297 #define chgrp_full_usage \
298 "Change the group membership of each FILE to GROUP" \
300 "\n -R Recurse directories" \
301 "\n -h Affect symlinks instead of symlink targets" \
302 "\n -L Traverse all symlinks to directories" \
303 "\n -H Traverse symlinks on command line only" \
304 "\n -P Do not traverse symlinks (default)" \
306 "\n -c List changed files" \
308 "\n -f Hide errors" \
310 #define chgrp_example_usage \
311 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
312 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
313 "$ chgrp root /tmp/foo\n" \
314 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
315 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
317 #define chown_trivial_usage \
318 "[-RhLHP"USE_DESKTOP("cvf")"]... OWNER[<.|:>[GROUP]] FILE..."
319 #define chown_full_usage \
320 "Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP" \
322 "\n -R Recurse directories" \
323 "\n -h Affect symlinks instead of symlink targets" \
324 "\n -L Traverse all symlinks to directories" \
325 "\n -H Traverse symlinks on command line only" \
326 "\n -P Do not traverse symlinks (default)" \
328 "\n -c List changed files" \
329 "\n -v List all files" \
330 "\n -f Hide errors" \
332 #define chown_example_usage \
333 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
334 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
335 "$ chown root /tmp/foo\n" \
336 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
337 "-r--r--r-- 1 root andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
338 "$ chown root.root /tmp/foo\n" \
340 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
342 #define chpst_trivial_usage \
343 "[-vP012] [-u user[:group]] [-U user[:group]] [-e dir] " \
344 "[-/ dir] [-n nice] [-m bytes] [-d bytes] [-o files] " \
345 "[-p processes] [-f bytes] [-c bytes] prog args"
346 #define chpst_full_usage \
347 "Change the process state and run specified program" \
349 " -u user[:grp] Set uid and gid\n" \
350 " -U user[:grp] Set environment variables UID and GID\n" \
351 " -e dir Set environment variables as specified by files\n" \
352 " in the directory: file=1st_line_of_file\n" \
353 " -/ dir Chroot to dir\n" \
354 " -n inc Add inc to nice value\n" \
355 " -m bytes Limit data segment, stack segment, locked physical pages,\n" \
356 " and total of all segment per process to bytes bytes each\n" \
357 " -d bytes Limit data segment\n" \
358 " -o n Limit the number of open file descriptors per process to n\n" \
359 " -p n Limit number of processes per uid to n\n" \
360 " -f bytes Limit output file size to bytes bytes\n" \
361 " -c bytes Limit core file size to bytes bytes\n" \
363 " -P Run prog in a new process group\n" \
364 " -0 Close standard input\n" \
365 " -1 Close standard output\n" \
366 " -2 Close standard error"
367 #define setuidgid_trivial_usage \
369 #define setuidgid_full_usage \
370 "Set uid and gid to account's uid and gid, removing all supplementary\n" \
371 "groups, then run prog"
372 #define envuidgid_trivial_usage \
374 #define envuidgid_full_usage \
375 "Set $UID to account's uid and $GID to account's gid, then run prog"
376 #define envdir_trivial_usage \
378 #define envdir_full_usage \
379 "Set various environment variables as specified by files\n" \
380 "in the directory dir, then run prog"
381 #define softlimit_trivial_usage \
382 "[-a allbytes] [-c corebytes] [-d databytes] [-f filebytes] " \
383 "[-l lockbytes] [-m membytes] [-o openfiles] [-p processes] " \
384 "[-r residentbytes] [-s stackbytes] [-t cpusecs] prog args"
385 #define softlimit_full_usage \
386 "Set soft resource limits, then run prog" \
388 " -m n Same as -d n -s n -l n -a n\n" \
389 " -d n Limit the data segment per process to n bytes\n" \
390 " -s n Limit the stack segment per process to n bytes\n" \
391 " -l n Limit the locked physical pages per process to n bytes\n" \
392 " -a n Limit the total of all segments per process to n bytes\n" \
393 " -o n Limit the number of open file descriptors per process to n\n" \
394 " -p n Limit the number of processes per uid to n\n" \
395 "Options controlling file sizes:\n" \
396 " -f n Limit output file sizes to n bytes\n" \
397 " -c n Limit core file sizes to n bytes\n" \
398 "Efficiency opts:\n" \
399 " -r n Limit the resident set size to n bytes. This limit is not\n" \
400 " enforced unless physical memory is full\n" \
401 " -t n Limit the CPU time to n seconds. This limit is not enforced\n" \
402 " except that the process receives a SIGXCPU signal after n seconds\n" \
404 "Some options may have no effect on some operating systems\n" \
405 "n may be =, indicating that soft limit should be set equal to hard limit"
407 #define chroot_trivial_usage \
408 "NEWROOT [COMMAND...]"
409 #define chroot_full_usage \
410 "Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT"
411 #define chroot_example_usage \
412 "$ ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
413 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 13 00:46 /bin/ls -> /BusyBox\n" \
414 "# mount /dev/hdc1 /mnt -t minix\n" \
416 "# ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
417 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40816 Feb 5 07:45 /bin/ls*\n"
419 #define chvt_trivial_usage \
421 #define chvt_full_usage \
422 "Change the foreground virtual terminal to /dev/ttyN"
424 #define cksum_trivial_usage \
426 #define cksum_full_usage \
427 "Calculate the CRC32 checksums of FILES"
429 #define clear_trivial_usage \
431 #define clear_full_usage \
434 #define cmp_trivial_usage \
435 "[-l] [-s] FILE1 [FILE2" USE_DESKTOP(" [SKIP1 [SKIP2]") "]]"
436 #define cmp_full_usage \
437 "Compares FILE1 vs stdin if FILE2 is not specified" \
439 " -l Write the byte numbers (decimal) and values (octal)\n" \
440 " for all differing bytes\n" \
443 #define comm_trivial_usage \
445 #define comm_full_usage \
446 "Compare FILE1 to FILE2, or to stdin if - is specified" \
448 " -1 Suppress lines unique to FILE1\n" \
449 " -2 Suppress lines unique to FILE2\n" \
450 " -3 Suppress lines common to both files"
452 #define bbconfig_trivial_usage \
454 #define bbconfig_full_usage \
455 "Print the config file which built busybox"
457 #define bbsh_trivial_usage \
459 "or: bbsh -c command [args]..."
460 #define bbsh_full_usage \
461 "The bbsh shell (command interpreter)"
463 #define chrt_trivial_usage \
464 "[OPTION]... [prio] [pid | command [arg]...]"
465 #define chrt_full_usage \
466 "manipulate real-time attributes of a process" \
468 " -p operate on pid\n" \
469 " -r set scheduling policy to SCHED_RR\n" \
470 " -f set scheduling policy to SCHED_FIFO\n" \
471 " -o set scheduling policy to SCHED_OTHER\n" \
472 " -m show min and max priorities"
474 #define chrt_example_usage \
475 "$ chrt -r 4 sleep 900; x=$!\n" \
476 "$ chrt -f -p 3 $x\n" \
477 "You need CAP_SYS_NICE privileges to set scheduling attributes of a process"
479 #define cp_trivial_usage \
480 "[OPTION]... SOURCE DEST"
481 #define cp_full_usage \
482 "Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY" \
484 "\n -a Same as -dpR" \
486 "\n -c Preserves security context" \
488 "\n -d,-P Preserve links" \
489 "\n -H,-L Dereference all symlinks (default)" \
490 "\n -p Preserve file attributes if possible" \
491 "\n -f Force overwrite" \
492 "\n -i Prompt before overwrite" \
493 "\n -R,-r Recurse directories" \
494 "\n -l,-s Create (sym)links"
496 #define cpio_trivial_usage \
497 "-[dimtuv][F cpiofile]"
498 #define cpio_full_usage \
499 "Extract or list files from a cpio archive\n" \
500 "Main operation mode:\n" \
501 " d Make leading directories\n" \
503 " m Preserve mtime\n" \
506 " u Unconditional overwrite\n" \
509 #define crond_trivial_usage \
510 "-d[#] -c crondir -f -b"
511 #define crond_full_usage \
512 " -d [#] -l [#] -S -L logfile -f -b -c dir\n" \
513 " -d num Debug level\n" \
514 " -l num Log level (8 - default)\n" \
515 " -S Log to syslog (default)\n" \
516 " -L file Log to file\n" \
517 " -f Run in foreground\n" \
518 " -b Run in background (default)\n" \
519 " -c dir Working dir"
521 #define crontab_trivial_usage \
522 "[-c DIR] [-u USER] [-ler]|[FILE]"
523 #define crontab_full_usage \
524 " -c Crontab directory" \
526 "\n -l List crontab" \
527 "\n -e Edit crontab" \
528 "\n -r Delete crontab" \
529 "\n FILE Replace crontab by FILE ('-': stdin)" \
531 #define cryptpw_trivial_usage \
532 "[-a des|md5] [string]"
533 #define cryptpw_full_usage \
534 "Outputs crypted string.\n" \
535 "If string isn't supplied on cmdline, reads it from stdin.\n" \
537 "\n -a Algorithm to use (default: md5)"
539 #define cut_trivial_usage \
540 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
541 #define cut_full_usage \
542 "Print selected fields from each input FILE to standard output" \
544 " -b LIST Output only bytes from LIST\n" \
545 " -c LIST Output only characters from LIST\n" \
546 " -d CHAR Use CHAR instead of tab as the field delimiter\n" \
547 " -s Output only the lines containing delimiter\n" \
548 " -f N Print only these fields\n" \
550 #define cut_example_usage \
551 "$ echo \"Hello world\" | cut -f 1 -d ' '\n" \
553 "$ echo \"Hello world\" | cut -f 2 -d ' '\n" \
556 #define date_trivial_usage \
557 "[OPTION]... [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] [+FORMAT]"
558 #define date_full_usage \
559 "Display current time in the given FORMAT, or set system date" \
561 " -R Outputs RFC-822 compliant date string\n" \
562 " -d STRING Displays time described by STRING, not 'now'\n" \
563 USE_FEATURE_DATE_ISOFMT( \
564 " -I[TIMESPEC] Outputs an ISO-8601 compliant date/time string\n" \
565 " TIMESPEC='date' (or missing) for date only,\n" \
566 " 'hours', 'minutes', or 'seconds' for date and\n" \
567 " time to the indicated precision\n" \
568 " -D hint Use 'hint' as date format, via strptime()\n" \
570 " -s STRING Sets time described by STRING\n" \
571 " -r FILE Displays the last modification time of FILE\n" \
572 " -u Prints or sets Coordinated Universal Time"
573 #define date_example_usage \
575 "Wed Apr 12 18:52:41 MDT 2000\n"
577 #define dc_trivial_usage \
579 #define dc_full_usage \
580 "This is a Tiny RPN calculator that understands the\n" \
581 "following operations: +, add, -, sub, *, mul, /, div, %, mod, " \
582 "**, exp, and, or, not, eor.\n" \
583 "For example: 'dc 2 2 add' -> 4, and 'dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + /' -> 16." \
585 "p - Prints the value on the top of the stack, without altering the stack\n" \
586 "f - Prints the entire contents of the stack without altering anything\n" \
587 "o - Pops the value off the top of the stack and uses it to set the output radix\n" \
588 " Only 10 and 16 are supported"
589 #define dc_example_usage \
592 "$ dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + / p\n" \
598 "$ echo 72 9 div 8 mul p | dc\n" \
601 #define dd_trivial_usage \
602 "[if=FILE] [of=FILE] " USE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS("[ibs=N] [obs=N] ") "[bs=N] [count=N] [skip=N]\n" \
603 " [seek=N]" USE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS(" [conv=notrunc|noerror|sync]")
604 #define dd_full_usage \
605 "Copy a file with converting and formatting" \
607 " if=FILE Read from FILE instead of stdin\n" \
608 " of=FILE Write to FILE instead of stdout\n" \
609 " bs=N Read and write N bytes at a time\n" \
610 USE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS( \
611 " ibs=N Read N bytes at a time\n") \
612 USE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS( \
613 " obs=N Write N bytes at a time\n") \
614 " count=N Copy only N input blocks\n" \
615 " skip=N Skip N input blocks\n" \
616 " seek=N Skip N output blocks\n" \
617 USE_FEATURE_DD_IBS_OBS( \
618 " conv=notrunc Don't truncate output file\n" \
619 " conv=noerror Continue after read errors\n" \
620 " conv=sync Pad blocks with zeros\n") \
622 "Numbers may be suffixed by c (x1), w (x2), b (x512), kD (x1000), k (x1024),\n" \
623 "MD (x1000000), M (x1048576), GD (x1000000000) or G (x1073741824)"
624 #define dd_example_usage \
625 "$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram1 bs=1M count=4\n" \
629 #define deallocvt_trivial_usage \
631 #define deallocvt_full_usage \
632 "Deallocate unused virtual terminal /dev/ttyN"
634 #define delgroup_trivial_usage \
635 USE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP("[USER] ")"GROUP"
636 #define delgroup_full_usage \
637 "Delete group GROUP from the system" \
638 USE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP(" or user USER from group GROUP")
640 #define deluser_trivial_usage \
642 #define deluser_full_usage \
643 "Delete user USER from the system"
645 #define devfsd_trivial_usage \
647 USE_DEVFSD_FG_NP("[-fg][-np]")
648 #define devfsd_full_usage \
649 "Manage devfs permissions and old device name symlinks" \
651 "\n mntpnt The mount point where devfs is mounted" \
652 "\n -v Print the protocol version numbers for devfsd" \
653 "\n and the kernel-side protocol version and exit" \
655 "\n -fg Run in foreground" \
656 "\n -np Exit after parsing the configuration file" \
657 "\n and processing synthetic REGISTER events," \
658 "\n do not poll for events")
660 /* -k is accepted but ignored for !HUMAN_READABLE,
661 * but we won't mention this (unimportant) */
662 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE || ENABLE_FEATURE_DF_INODE
663 #define DF_HAS_OPTIONS(x) x
665 #define DF_HAS_OPTIONS(x)
667 #define df_trivial_usage \
668 DF_HAS_OPTIONS("[-") \
669 USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("hmk") USE_FEATURE_DF_INODE("i") \
670 DF_HAS_OPTIONS("] ") "[FILESYSTEM...]"
671 #define df_full_usage \
672 "Print filesystem usage statistics" \
673 DF_HAS_OPTIONS("\n\nOptions:") \
674 USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
675 "\n -h Human readable (e.g. 1K 243M 2G)" \
676 "\n -m 1024*1024 blocks" \
677 "\n -k 1024 blocks" \
679 USE_FEATURE_DF_INODE( \
682 #define df_example_usage \
684 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
685 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n" \
686 "/dev/sda1 64216 36364 27852 57% /boot\n" \
688 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
689 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n"
691 #define dhcprelay_trivial_usage \
692 "[client_device_list] [server_device]"
693 #define dhcprelay_full_usage \
694 "Relay dhcp requests from client devices to server device"
696 #define dhcprelay_trivial_usage \
697 "[client_device_list] [server_device]"
698 #define dhcprelay_full_usage \
699 "Relay dhcp requests from client devices to server device"
701 #define diff_trivial_usage \
702 "[-abdiNqrTstw] [-L LABEL] [-S FILE] [-U LINES] FILE1 FILE2"
703 #define diff_full_usage \
704 "Compare files line by line and output the differences between them.\n" \
705 "This diff implementation only supports unified diffs." \
707 " -a Treat all files as text\n" \
708 " -b Ignore changes in the amount of whitespace\n" \
709 " -d Try hard to find a smaller set of changes\n" \
710 " -i Ignore case differences\n" \
711 " -L Use LABEL instead of the filename in the unified header\n" \
712 " -N Treat absent files as empty\n" \
713 " -q Output only whether files differ\n" \
714 " -r Recursively compare subdirectories\n" \
715 " -S Start with FILE when comparing directories\n" \
716 " -T Make tabs line up by prefixing a tab when necessary\n" \
717 " -s Report when two files are the same\n" \
718 " -t Expand tabs to spaces in output\n" \
719 " -U Output LINES lines of context\n" \
720 " -w Ignore all whitespace"
722 #define dirname_trivial_usage \
724 #define dirname_full_usage \
725 "Strip non-directory suffix from FILENAME"
726 #define dirname_example_usage \
727 "$ dirname /tmp/foo\n" \
729 "$ dirname /tmp/foo/\n" \
732 #define dmesg_trivial_usage \
733 "[-c] [-n LEVEL] [-s SIZE]"
734 #define dmesg_full_usage \
735 "Print or control the kernel ring buffer" \
737 " -c Clear ring buffer after printing\n" \
738 " -n LEVEL Set console logging level\n" \
739 " -s SIZE Buffer size"
741 #define dnsd_trivial_usage \
742 "[-c config] [-t seconds] [-p port] [-i iface-ip] [-d]"
743 #define dnsd_full_usage \
744 "Small and static DNS server daemon" \
746 " -c Config filename\n" \
747 " -t TTL in seconds\n" \
748 " -p Listening port\n" \
749 " -i Listening ip (default all)\n" \
752 #define dos2unix_trivial_usage \
754 #define dos2unix_full_usage \
755 "Convert FILE from dos format to unix format. When no option\n" \
756 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
757 "When no file is given, use stdin for input and stdout for output." \
759 " -u Output will be in UNIX format\n" \
760 " -d Output will be in DOS format"
762 #define dpkg_trivial_usage \
763 "[-ilCPru] [-F option] package_name"
764 #define dpkg_full_usage \
765 "Install, remove and manage Debian packages" \
767 " -i Install the package\n" \
768 " -l List of installed packages\n" \
769 " -C Configure an unpackaged package\n" \
770 " -F depends Ignore dependency problems\n" \
771 " -P Purge all files of a package\n" \
772 " -r Remove all but the configuration files for a package\n" \
773 " -u Unpack a package, but don't configure it"
775 #define dpkg_deb_trivial_usage \
776 "[-cefxX] FILE [argument]"
777 #define dpkg_deb_full_usage \
778 "Perform actions on Debian packages (.debs)" \
780 " -c List contents of filesystem tree\n" \
781 " -e Extract control files to [argument] directory\n" \
782 " -f Display control field name starting with [argument]\n" \
783 " -x Extract packages filesystem tree to directory\n" \
784 " -X Verbose extract"
785 #define dpkg_deb_example_usage \
786 "$ dpkg-deb -X ./busybox_0.48-1_i386.deb /tmp\n"
788 #define du_trivial_usage \
789 "[-aHLdclsx" USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("hm") "k] [FILE]..."
790 #define du_full_usage \
791 "Summarize disk space used for each FILE and/or directory.\n" \
792 "Disk space is printed in units of " \
793 USE_FEATURE_DU_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE_1K("1024") \
794 SKIP_FEATURE_DU_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE_1K("512") \
797 " -a Show sizes of files in addition to directories\n" \
798 " -H Follow symlinks that are FILE command line args\n" \
799 " -L Follow all symlinks encountered\n" \
800 " -d N Limit output to directories (and files with -a) of depth < N\n" \
801 " -c Output a grand total\n" \
802 " -l Count sizes many times if hard linked\n" \
803 " -s Display only a total for each argument\n" \
804 " -x Skip directories on different filesystems\n" \
805 USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
806 " -h Print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
807 " -m Print sizes in megabytes\n" \
809 " -k Print sizes in kilobytes" \
810 USE_FEATURE_DU_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE_1K("(default)")
811 #define du_example_usage \
814 "12 ./kernel-patches/CVS\n" \
815 "80 ./kernel-patches\n" \
818 "12 ./scripts/CVS\n" \
824 #define dumpkmap_trivial_usage \
826 #define dumpkmap_full_usage \
827 "Print out a binary keyboard translation table to standard output"
828 #define dumpkmap_example_usage \
829 "$ dumpkmap > keymap\n"
831 #define dumpleases_trivial_usage \
832 "[-r|-a] [-f LEASEFILE]"
833 #define dumpleases_full_usage \
834 "Display DHCP leases granted by udhcpd" \
837 " -f,--file=FILE Leases file to load\n" \
838 " -r,--remaining Interpret lease times as time remaining\n" \
839 " -a,--absolute Interpret lease times as expire time" \
842 " -f FILE Leases file to load\n" \
843 " -r Interpret lease times as time remaining\n" \
844 " -a Interpret lease times as expire time" \
847 #define e2fsck_trivial_usage \
848 "[-panyrcdfvstDFSV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize] " \
849 "[-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size] " \
850 "[-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal] " \
851 "[-E extended-options] device"
852 #define e2fsck_full_usage \
853 "Check ext2/ext3 file system" \
855 " -p Automatic repair (no questions)\n" \
856 " -n Make no changes to the filesystem\n" \
857 " -y Assume 'yes' to all questions\n" \
858 " -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list\n" \
859 " -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean\n" \
861 " -b superblock Use alternative superblock\n" \
862 " -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock\n" \
863 " -j journal Set location of the external journal\n" \
864 " -l file Add to badblocks list\n" \
865 " -L file Set badblocks list"
867 #define echo_trivial_usage \
868 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO("[-neE] ") "[ARG...]"
869 #define echo_full_usage \
870 "Print the specified ARGs to stdout" \
871 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO( \
873 " -n Suppress trailing newline\n" \
874 " -e Interpret backslash-escaped characters (i.e., \\t=tab)\n" \
875 " -E Disable interpretation of backslash-escaped characters" \
877 #define echo_example_usage \
878 "$ echo \"Erik is cool\"\n" \
880 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_ECHO("$ echo -e \"Erik\\nis\\ncool\"\n" \
884 "$ echo \"Erik\\nis\\ncool\"\n" \
885 "Erik\\nis\\ncool\n")
887 #define eject_trivial_usage \
889 #define eject_full_usage \
890 "Eject specified DEVICE (or default /dev/cdrom)" \
892 USE_FEATURE_EJECT_SCSI( \
893 " -s scsi device\n" \
896 " -T Open/close tray (toggle)"
898 #define ed_trivial_usage ""
899 #define ed_full_usage ""
901 #define env_trivial_usage \
902 "[-iu] [-] [name=value]... [command]"
903 #define env_full_usage \
904 "Print the current environment or run a program after setting\n" \
905 "up the specified environment" \
907 " -, -i Start with an empty environment\n" \
908 " -u Remove variable from the environment"
910 #define ether_wake_trivial_usage \
911 "[-b] [-i iface] [-p aa:bb:cc:dd[:ee:ff]] MAC"
912 #define ether_wake_full_usage \
913 "Send a magic packet to wake up sleeping machines.\n" \
914 "MAC must be a station address (00:11:22:33:44:55) or\n" \
915 "a hostname with a known 'ethers' entry." \
917 " -b Send wake-up packet to the broadcast address\n" \
918 " -i iface Use interface ifname instead of the default \"eth0\"\n" \
919 " -p pass Append the four or six byte password PW to the packet"
921 #define expand_trivial_usage \
922 "[-i] [-t NUM] [FILE|-]"
923 #define expand_full_usage \
924 "Convert tabs to spaces, writing to standard output." \
926 USE_FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS( \
927 "\n -i,--initial Do not convert tabs after non blanks" \
928 "\n -t,--tabs=N Tabstops every N chars" \
930 SKIP_FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS( \
931 "\n -i Do not convert tabs after non blanks" \
932 "\n -t Tabstops every N chars" \
935 #define expr_trivial_usage \
937 #define expr_full_usage \
938 "Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output.\n\n" \
939 "EXPRESSION may be:\n" \
940 " ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2\n" \
941 " ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0\n" \
942 " ARG1 < ARG2 1 if ARG1 is less than ARG2, else 0. Similarly:\n" \
948 " ARG1 + ARG2 Sum of ARG1 and ARG2. Similarly:\n" \
953 " STRING : REGEXP Anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING\n" \
954 " match STRING REGEXP Same as STRING : REGEXP\n" \
955 " substr STRING POS LENGTH Substring of STRING, POS counted from 1\n" \
956 " index STRING CHARS Index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0\n" \
957 " length STRING Length of STRING\n" \
958 " quote TOKEN Interpret TOKEN as a string, even if\n" \
959 " it is a keyword like 'match' or an\n" \
960 " operator like '/'\n" \
961 " (EXPRESSION) Value of EXPRESSION\n\n" \
962 "Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.\n" \
963 "Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else\n" \
964 "lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between\n" \
965 "\\( and \\) or null; if \\( and \\) are not used, they return the number\n" \
966 "of characters matched or 0."
968 #define fakeidentd_trivial_usage \
969 "[-fiw] [-b ADDR] [STRING]"
970 #define fakeidentd_full_usage \
971 "Provide fake ident (auth) service" \
973 "\n -f Run in foreground" \
975 "\n -w Inetd 'wait' mode" \
976 "\n -b ADDR Bind to specified address" \
977 "\n STRING Ident answer string (default is 'nobody')"
979 #define false_trivial_usage \
981 #define false_full_usage \
982 "Return an exit code of FALSE (1)"
983 #define false_example_usage \
988 #define fbset_trivial_usage \
990 #define fbset_full_usage \
991 "Show and modify frame buffer settings"
992 #define fbset_example_usage \
994 "mode \"1024x768-76\"\n" \
995 " # D: 78.653 MHz, H: 59.949 kHz, V: 75.694 Hz\n" \
996 " geometry 1024 768 1024 768 16\n" \
997 " timings 12714 128 32 16 4 128 4\n" \
999 " rgba 5/11,6/5,5/0,0/0\n" \
1002 #define fdflush_trivial_usage \
1004 #define fdflush_full_usage \
1005 "Force floppy disk drive to detect disk change"
1007 #define fdformat_trivial_usage \
1009 #define fdformat_full_usage \
1010 "Format floppy disk" \
1012 " -n Don't verify after format"
1014 #define fdisk_trivial_usage \
1015 "[-luv] [-C CYLINDERS] [-H HEADS] [-S SECTORS] [-b SSZ] DISK"
1016 #define fdisk_full_usage \
1017 "Change partition table" \
1019 " -l List partition table(s)\n" \
1020 " -u Give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units\n" \
1021 " -s PARTITION Give partition size(s) in blocks\n" \
1022 " -b 2048 (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors\n" \
1023 " -C CYLINDERS Set the number of cylinders\n" \
1024 " -H HEADS Set the number of heads\n" \
1025 " -S SECTORS Set the number of sectors\n" \
1026 " -v Give fdisk version"
1028 #define fetchmail_trivial_usage \
1029 "[-w timeout] [-U user] -P password [-X] [-t] [-z] server[:port] maildir [prog]"
1030 #define fetchmail_full_usage \
1031 "Fetch content of remote mailbox to local Maildir." \
1033 " -w timeout Set timeout on network operations\n" \
1034 " -U username Authenticate with specified username\n" \
1035 " -P password Authenticate with specified password\n" \
1036 " -X Use openssl connection helper for secured servers\n" \
1037 " -t Get only headers\n" \
1038 " -z Delete messages on server\n" \
1039 " prog Run prog <message file> on message delivery"
1041 #define findfs_trivial_usage \
1042 "LABEL=label or UUID=uuid"
1043 #define findfs_full_usage \
1044 "Finds a filesystem device based on a label or UUID."
1045 #define findfs_example_usage \
1046 "$ findfs LABEL=MyDevice"
1048 #define find_trivial_usage \
1049 "[PATH...] [EXPRESSION]"
1050 #define find_full_usage \
1051 "Search for files in a directory hierarchy. The default PATH is\n" \
1052 "the current directory, default EXPRESSION is '-print'\n" \
1053 "\nEXPRESSION may consist of:" \
1054 "\n -follow Dereference symlinks" \
1055 USE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV( \
1056 "\n -xdev Don't descend directories on other filesystems") \
1057 USE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH( \
1058 "\n -maxdepth N Descend at most N levels. -maxdepth 0 applies" \
1059 "\n tests/actions to command line arguments only") \
1060 "\n -name PATTERN File name (w/o directory name) matches PATTERN" \
1061 "\n -iname PATTERN Case insensitive -name" \
1062 USE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH( \
1063 "\n -path PATTERN Path matches PATTERN") \
1064 USE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX( \
1065 "\n -regex PATTERN Path matches regex PATTERN") \
1066 USE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE( \
1067 "\n -type X File type is X (X is one of: f,d,l,b,c,...)") \
1068 USE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM( \
1069 "\n -perm NNN Permissions match any of (+NNN), all of (-NNN)," \
1070 "\n or exactly (NNN)") \
1071 USE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME( \
1072 "\n -mtime DAYS Modified time is greater than (+N), less than (-N)," \
1073 "\n or exactly (N) days") \
1074 USE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN( \
1075 "\n -mmin MINS Modified time is greater than (+N), less than (-N)," \
1076 "\n or exactly (N) minutes") \
1077 USE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER( \
1078 "\n -newer FILE Modified time is more recent than FILE's") \
1079 USE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM( \
1080 "\n -inum N File has inode number N") \
1081 USE_FEATURE_FIND_USER( \
1082 "\n -user NAME File is owned by user NAME (numeric user ID allowed)") \
1083 USE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP( \
1084 "\n -group NAME File belongs to group NAME (numeric group ID allowed)") \
1085 USE_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH( \
1086 "\n -depth Process directory name after traversing it") \
1087 USE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE( \
1088 "\n -size N[bck] File size is N (c:bytes,k:kbytes,b:512 bytes(def.))." \
1089 "\n +/-N: file size is bigger/smaller than N") \
1090 "\n -print Print (default and assumed)" \
1091 USE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( \
1092 "\n -print0 Delimit output with null characters rather than" \
1094 USE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT ( \
1095 "\n -context File has specified security context") \
1096 USE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC( \
1097 "\n -exec CMD ARG ; Execute CMD with all instances of {} replaced by the" \
1098 "\n matching files") \
1099 USE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE( \
1100 "\n -prune Stop traversing current subtree") \
1101 USE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( \
1102 "\n -delete Delete files, turns on -depth option") \
1103 USE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN( \
1104 "\n (EXPR) Group an expression") \
1106 #define find_example_usage \
1107 "$ find / -name passwd\n" \
1110 #define fold_trivial_usage \
1111 "[-bs] [-w WIDTH] [FILE]"
1112 #define fold_full_usage \
1113 "Wrap input lines in each FILE (standard input by default), writing to\n" \
1116 " -b Count bytes rather than columns\n" \
1117 " -s Break at spaces\n" \
1118 " -w Use WIDTH columns instead of 80"
1120 #define free_trivial_usage \
1122 #define free_full_usage \
1123 "Display the amount of free and used system memory"
1124 #define free_example_usage \
1126 " total used free shared buffers\n" \
1127 " Mem: 257628 248724 8904 59644 93124\n" \
1128 " Swap: 128516 8404 120112\n" \
1129 "Total: 386144 257128 129016\n" \
1131 #define freeramdisk_trivial_usage \
1133 #define freeramdisk_full_usage \
1134 "Free all memory used by the specified ramdisk"
1135 #define freeramdisk_example_usage \
1136 "$ freeramdisk /dev/ram2\n"
1138 #define fsck_trivial_usage \
1139 "[-ANPRTV] [-C fd] [-t fstype] [fs-options] [filesys...]"
1140 #define fsck_full_usage \
1141 "Check and repair filesystems" \
1143 " -A Walk /etc/fstab and check all filesystems\n" \
1144 " -N Don't execute, just show what would be done\n" \
1145 " -P When using -A, check filesystems in parallel\n" \
1146 " -R When using -A, skip the root filesystem\n" \
1147 " -T Don't show title on startup\n" \
1149 " -C n Write status information to specified filedescriptor\n" \
1150 " -t type List of filesystem types to check"
1152 #define fsck_minix_trivial_usage \
1153 "[-larvsmf] /dev/name"
1154 #define fsck_minix_full_usage \
1155 "Perform a consistency check for MINIX filesystems" \
1157 " -l List all filenames\n" \
1158 " -r Perform interactive repairs\n" \
1159 " -a Perform automatic repairs\n" \
1161 " -s Output super-block information\n" \
1162 " -m Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings\n" \
1163 " -f Force file system check"
1165 #define ftpget_trivial_usage \
1166 "[options] remote-host local-file remote-file"
1167 #define ftpget_full_usage \
1168 "Retrieve a remote file via FTP" \
1171 " -c,--continue Continue previous transfer\n" \
1172 " -v,--verbose Verbose\n" \
1173 " -u,--username Username\n" \
1174 " -p,--password Password\n" \
1175 " -P,--port Port number" \
1178 " -c Continue previous transfer\n" \
1185 #define ftpput_trivial_usage \
1186 "[options] remote-host remote-file local-file"
1187 #define ftpput_full_usage \
1188 "Store a local file on a remote machine via FTP" \
1191 " -v,--verbose Verbose\n" \
1192 " -u,--username Username\n" \
1193 " -p,--password Password\n" \
1194 " -P,--port Port number" \
1203 #define fuser_trivial_usage \
1204 "[options] file OR port/proto"
1205 #define fuser_full_usage \
1207 " -m Show all processes on the same mounted fs\n" \
1208 " -k Kill all processes that match\n" \
1209 " -s Don't print or kill anything\n" \
1210 " -4 When using port/proto only search IPv4 space\n" \
1211 " -6 When using port/proto only search IPv6 space\n" \
1212 " -SIGNAL When used with -k, this signal will be used to kill"
1214 #define getenforce_trivial_usage
1215 #define getenforce_full_usage
1217 #define getopt_trivial_usage \
1219 #define getopt_full_usage \
1220 "Parse command options\n" \
1222 " -a,--alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n" \
1223 " -l,--longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n" \
1224 " -n,--name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n" \
1225 " -o,--options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n" \
1226 " -q,--quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n" \
1227 " -Q,--quiet-output No normal output\n" \
1228 " -s,--shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n" \
1229 " -T,--test Test for getopt(1) version\n" \
1230 " -u,--unquoted Don't quote the output" \
1233 " -a Allow long options starting with single -\n" \
1234 " -l longopts Long options to be recognized\n" \
1235 " -n progname The name under which errors are reported\n" \
1236 " -o optstring Short options to be recognized\n" \
1237 " -q Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n" \
1238 " -Q No normal output\n" \
1239 " -s shell Set shell quoting conventions\n" \
1240 " -T Test for getopt(1) version\n" \
1241 " -u Don't quote the output" \
1243 #define getopt_example_usage \
1244 "$ cat getopt.test\n" \
1246 "GETOPT=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \\\n" \
1247 " -n 'example.busybox' -- \"$@\"`\n" \
1248 "if [ $? != 0 ]; then exit 1; fi\n" \
1249 "eval set -- \"$GETOPT\"\n" \
1250 "while true; do\n" \
1252 " -a|--a-long) echo \"Option a\"; shift;;\n" \
1253 " -b|--b-long) echo \"Option b, argument '$2'\"; shift 2;;\n" \
1255 " case \"$2\" in\n" \
1256 " \"\") echo \"Option c, no argument\"; shift 2;;\n" \
1257 " *) echo \"Option c, argument '$2'\"; shift 2;;\n" \
1259 " --) shift; break;;\n" \
1260 " *) echo \"Internal error!\"; exit 1;;\n" \
1264 #define getsebool_trivial_usage \
1265 "-a or getsebool boolean..."
1266 #define getsebool_full_usage \
1267 " -a Show all SELinux booleans"
1269 #define getty_trivial_usage \
1270 "[OPTIONS]... baud_rate,... line [termtype]"
1271 #define getty_full_usage \
1272 "Open a tty, prompt for a login name, then invoke /bin/login" \
1274 " -h Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control\n" \
1275 " -i Do not display /etc/issue before running login\n" \
1276 " -L Local line, so do not do carrier detect\n" \
1277 " -m Get baud rate from modem's CONNECT status message\n" \
1278 " -w Wait for a CR or LF before sending /etc/issue\n" \
1279 " -n Do not prompt the user for a login name\n" \
1280 " -f issue_file Display issue_file instead of /etc/issue\n" \
1281 " -l login_app Invoke login_app instead of /bin/login\n" \
1282 " -t timeout Terminate after timeout if no username is read\n" \
1283 " -I initstring Sets the init string to send before anything else\n" \
1284 " -H login_host Log login_host into the utmp file as the hostname"
1286 #define grep_trivial_usage \
1290 USE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS("E") \
1291 USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT("ABC") \
1292 "] PATTERN [FILEs...]"
1293 #define grep_full_usage \
1294 "Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input" \
1296 "\n -H Prefix output lines with filename where match was found" \
1297 "\n -h Suppress the prefixing filename on output" \
1298 "\n -r Recurse subdirectories" \
1299 "\n -i Ignore case distinctions" \
1300 "\n -l List names of files that match" \
1301 "\n -L List names of files that do not match" \
1302 "\n -n Print line number with output lines" \
1303 "\n -q Quiet. Returns 0 if PATTERN was found, 1 otherwise" \
1304 "\n -v Select non-matching lines" \
1305 "\n -s Suppress file open/read error messages" \
1306 "\n -c Only print count of matching lines" \
1307 "\n -o Show only the part of a line that matches PATTERN" \
1308 "\n -m MAX Match up to MAX times per file" \
1310 "\n -w Match whole words only") \
1311 "\n -F PATTERN is a set of newline-separated strings" \
1312 USE_FEATURE_GREP_EGREP_ALIAS( \
1313 "\n -E PATTERN is an extended regular expression") \
1314 "\n -e PTRN Pattern to match" \
1315 "\n -f FILE Read pattern from file" \
1316 USE_FEATURE_GREP_CONTEXT( \
1317 "\n -A Print NUM lines of trailing context" \
1318 "\n -B Print NUM lines of leading context" \
1319 "\n -C Print NUM lines of output context") \
1321 #define grep_example_usage \
1322 "$ grep root /etc/passwd\n" \
1323 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
1324 "$ grep ^[rR]oo. /etc/passwd\n" \
1325 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
1327 #define gunzip_trivial_usage \
1329 #define gunzip_full_usage \
1330 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-')" \
1332 " -c Write output to standard output\n" \
1334 " -t Test compressed file integrity"
1335 #define gunzip_example_usage \
1336 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
1337 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 557009 Apr 11 10:55 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
1338 "$ gunzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
1339 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
1340 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar\n"
1342 #define gzip_trivial_usage \
1343 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1344 #define gzip_full_usage \
1345 "Compress FILE(s) with maximum compression.\n" \
1346 "When FILE is '-' or unspecified, reads standard input. Implies -c." \
1348 " -c Write output to standard output instead of FILE.gz\n" \
1349 " -d Decompress\n" \
1351 #define gzip_example_usage \
1352 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
1353 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
1354 "$ gzip /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
1355 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
1356 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 554058 Apr 14 17:49 /tmp/busybox.tar.gz\n"
1358 #define halt_trivial_usage \
1359 "[-d delay] [-n] [-f]"
1360 #define halt_full_usage \
1363 "\n -d Delay interval for halting" \
1364 "\n -n No call to sync()" \
1365 "\n -f Force halt (don't go through init)" \
1367 "\n -w Only write a wtmp record" \
1370 #define hdparm_trivial_usage \
1371 "[options] [device] .."
1372 #define hdparm_full_usage \
1373 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY( \
1374 "If no device name is specified try to read from stdin.\n\n") \
1376 " -a Get/set fs readahead\n" \
1377 " -A Set drive read-lookahead flag (0/1)\n" \
1378 " -b Get/set bus state (0 == off, 1 == on, 2 == tristate)\n" \
1379 " -B Set Advanced Power Management setting (1-255)\n" \
1380 " -c Get/set IDE 32-bit IO setting\n" \
1381 " -C Check IDE power mode status\n" \
1382 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_GETSET_DMA( \
1383 " -d Get/set using_dma flag\n") \
1384 " -D Enable/disable drive defect-mgmt\n" \
1385 " -f Flush buffer cache for device on exit\n" \
1386 " -g Display drive geometry\n" \
1387 " -h Display terse usage information\n" \
1388 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY( \
1389 " -i Display drive identification\n") \
1390 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_GET_IDENTITY( \
1391 " -I Detailed/current information directly from drive\n") \
1392 " -k Get/set keep_settings_over_reset flag (0/1)\n" \
1393 " -K Set drive keep_features_over_reset flag (0/1)\n" \
1394 " -L Set drive doorlock (0/1) (removable harddisks only)\n" \
1395 " -m Get/set multiple sector count\n" \
1396 " -n Get/set ignore-write-errors flag (0/1)\n" \
1397 " -p Set PIO mode on IDE interface chipset (0,1,2,3,4,...)\n" \
1398 " -P Set drive prefetch count\n" \
1399 " -q Change next setting quietly\n" \
1400 " -Q Get/set DMA tagged-queuing depth (if supported)\n" \
1401 " -r Get/set readonly flag (DANGEROUS to set)\n" \
1402 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_SCAN_HWIF( \
1403 " -R Register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)\n") \
1404 " -S Set standby (spindown) timeout\n" \
1405 " -t Perform device read timings\n" \
1406 " -T Perform cache read timings\n" \
1407 " -u Get/set unmaskirq flag (0/1)\n" \
1408 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_UNREGISTER_HWIF( \
1409 " -U Un-register an IDE interface (DANGEROUS)\n") \
1410 " -v Defaults; same as -mcudkrag for IDE drives\n" \
1411 " -V Display program version and exit immediately\n" \
1412 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_DRIVE_RESET( \
1413 " -w Perform device reset (DANGEROUS)\n") \
1414 " -W Set drive write-caching flag (0/1) (DANGEROUS)\n" \
1415 USE_FEATURE_HDPARM_HDIO_TRISTATE_HWIF( \
1416 " -x Tristate device for hotswap (0/1) (DANGEROUS)\n") \
1417 " -X Set IDE xfer mode (DANGEROUS)\n" \
1418 " -y Put IDE drive in standby mode\n" \
1419 " -Y Put IDE drive to sleep\n" \
1420 " -Z Disable Seagate auto-powersaving mode\n" \
1421 " -z Re-read partition table"
1423 #define head_trivial_usage \
1424 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1425 #define head_full_usage \
1426 "Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
1427 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
1428 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." \
1430 "\n -n NUM Print first NUM lines instead of first 10" \
1431 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_HEAD( \
1432 "\n -c NUM Output the first NUM bytes" \
1433 "\n -q Never output headers giving file names" \
1434 "\n -v Always output headers giving file names")
1435 #define head_example_usage \
1436 "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n" \
1437 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
1438 "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
1440 #define hexdump_trivial_usage \
1441 "[-bcCdefnosvx" USE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE("R") "] FILE..."
1442 #define hexdump_full_usage \
1443 "Display file(s) or standard input in a user specified format" \
1445 "\n -b One-byte octal display" \
1446 "\n -c One-byte character display" \
1447 "\n -C Canonical hex+ASCII, 16 bytes per line" \
1448 "\n -d Two-byte decimal display" \
1449 "\n -e FORMAT STRING" \
1450 "\n -f FORMAT FILE" \
1451 "\n -n LENGTH Interpret only LENGTH bytes of input" \
1452 "\n -o Two-byte octal display" \
1453 "\n -s OFFSET Skip OFFSET bytes" \
1454 "\n -v Display all input data" \
1455 "\n -x Two-byte hexadecimal display" \
1456 USE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE( \
1457 "\n -R Reverse of 'hexdump -Cv'") \
1459 #define hd_trivial_usage \
1461 #define hd_full_usage \
1462 "hd is an alias for hexdump -C"
1464 #define hostid_trivial_usage \
1466 #define hostid_full_usage \
1467 "Print out a unique 32-bit identifier for the machine"
1469 #define hostname_trivial_usage \
1470 "[OPTION] {hostname | -F FILE}"
1471 #define hostname_full_usage \
1472 "Get or set the hostname or DNS domain name. If a hostname is given\n" \
1473 "(or FILE with the -F parameter), the host name will be set." \
1476 " -i Addresses for the hostname\n" \
1477 " -d DNS domain name\n" \
1478 " -f Fully qualified domain name\n" \
1479 " -F FILE Use the contents of FILE to specify the hostname"
1480 #define hostname_example_usage \
1484 #define httpd_trivial_usage \
1487 " [-i] [-f] [-v[v]]" \
1488 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID(" [-u user[:grp]]") \
1489 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH(" [-r realm]") \
1490 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5(" [-m pass]") \
1493 #define httpd_full_usage \
1494 "Listen for incoming HTTP requests" \
1496 "\n -c FILE Configuration file (default httpd.conf)" \
1497 "\n -p [IP:]PORT Bind to ip:port (default *:80)" \
1498 "\n -i Inetd mode" \
1499 "\n -f Do not daemonize" \
1500 "\n -v[v] Verbose" \
1501 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_SETUID( \
1502 "\n -u USER[:GRP] Set uid/gid after binding to port") \
1503 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_BASIC_AUTH( \
1504 "\n -r REALM Authentication Realm for Basic Authentication") \
1505 USE_FEATURE_HTTPD_AUTH_MD5( \
1506 "\n -m PASS Crypt PASS with md5 algorithm") \
1507 "\n -h HOME Home directory (default .)" \
1508 "\n -e STRING HTML encode STRING" \
1509 "\n -d STRING URL decode STRING" \
1511 #define hwclock_trivial_usage \
1513 "[-r|--show] [-s|--hctosys] [-w|--systohc]" \
1514 " [-l|--localtime] [-u|--utc]" \
1518 "[-r] [-s] [-w] [-l] [-u] [-f FILE]" \
1520 #define hwclock_full_usage \
1521 "Query and set a hardware clock (RTC)" \
1523 " -r Read hardware clock and print result\n" \
1524 " -s Set the system time from the hardware clock\n" \
1525 " -w Set the hardware clock to the system time\n" \
1526 " -u The hardware clock is kept in coordinated universal time\n" \
1527 " -l The hardware clock is kept in local time\n" \
1528 " -f FILE Use the specified clock (e.g. /dev/rtc2)"
1530 #define id_trivial_usage \
1531 "[OPTIONS]... [USERNAME]"
1532 #define id_full_usage \
1533 "Print information for USERNAME or the current user" \
1536 " -Z Prints only the security context\n" \
1538 " -g Prints only the group ID\n" \
1539 " -u Prints only the user ID\n" \
1540 " -n Print a name instead of a number\n" \
1541 " -r Prints the real user ID instead of the effective ID"
1542 #define id_example_usage \
1544 "uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)\n"
1546 #define ifconfig_trivial_usage \
1547 USE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS("[-a]") " interface [address]"
1548 #define ifconfig_full_usage \
1549 "Configure a network interface" \
1552 " [add ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n") \
1554 " [del ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n") \
1555 " [[-]broadcast [ADDRESS]] [[-]pointopoint [ADDRESS]]\n" \
1556 " [netmask ADDRESS] [dstaddr ADDRESS]\n" \
1557 USE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP( \
1558 " [outfill NN] [keepalive NN]\n") \
1559 " " USE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether ADDRESS] ") "[metric NN] [mtu NN]\n" \
1560 " [[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n" \
1561 " [multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen NN] [[-]dynamic]\n" \
1562 USE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ( \
1563 " [mem_start NN] [io_addr NN] [irq NN]\n") \
1566 #define ifenslave_trivial_usage \
1567 "[-cdf] master-iface <slave-iface...>"
1568 #define ifenslave_full_usage \
1569 "Configure network interfaces for parallel routing\n\n" \
1571 "\n -c, --change-active Change active slave" \
1572 "\n -d, --detach Remove slave interface from bonding device" \
1573 "\n -f, --force Force, even if interface is not Ethernet" \
1574 /* "\n -r, --receive-slave Create a receive-only slave" */
1575 #define ifenslave_example_usage \
1576 "To create a bond device, simply follow these three steps :\n" \
1577 "- ensure that the required drivers are properly loaded :\n" \
1578 " # modprobe bonding ; modprobe <3c59x|eepro100|pcnet32|tulip|...>\n" \
1579 "- assign an IP address to the bond device :\n" \
1580 " # ifconfig bond0 <addr> netmask <mask> broadcast <bcast>\n" \
1581 "- attach all the interfaces you need to the bond device :\n" \
1582 " # ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1 eth2\n" \
1583 " If bond0 didn't have a MAC address, it will take eth0's. Then, all\n" \
1584 " interfaces attached AFTER this assignment will get the same MAC addr.\n\n" \
1585 " To detach a dead interface without setting the bond device down :\n" \
1586 " # ifenslave -d bond0 eth1\n\n" \
1587 " To set the bond device down and automatically release all the slaves :\n" \
1588 " # ifconfig bond0 down\n\n" \
1589 " To change active slave :\n" \
1590 " # ifenslave -c bond0 eth0\n"
1592 #define ifup_trivial_usage \
1593 "[-ahinv] ifaces..."
1594 #define ifup_full_usage \
1596 " -a De/configure all interfaces automatically\n" \
1597 " -i FILE Use FILE for interface definitions\n" \
1598 " -n Print out what would happen, but don't do it\n" \
1599 " (note that this option doesn't disable mappings)\n" \
1600 " -v Print out what would happen before doing it\n" \
1601 " -m Don't run any mappings\n" \
1602 " -f Force de/configuration"
1604 #define ifdown_trivial_usage \
1605 "[-ahinv] ifaces..."
1606 #define ifdown_full_usage \
1608 " -a De/configure all interfaces automatically\n" \
1609 " -i FILE Use FILE for interface definitions\n" \
1610 " -n Print out what would happen, but don't do it\n" \
1611 " (note that this option doesn't disable mappings)\n" \
1612 " -v Print out what would happen before doing it\n" \
1613 " -m Don't run any mappings\n" \
1614 " -f Force de/configuration"
1616 #define inetd_trivial_usage \
1617 "[-f] [-q len] [conf]"
1618 #define inetd_full_usage \
1619 "Listen for network connections and launch programs" \
1621 " -f Run in foreground\n" \
1622 " -q N Set the size of the socket listen queue to N\n" \
1625 #define init_trivial_usage \
1627 #define init_full_usage \
1628 "Init is the parent of all processes"
1629 #define init_notes_usage \
1630 "This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.\n" \
1632 "BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of\n" \
1633 "the /etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want\n" \
1634 "runlevels, use sysvinit.\n" \
1636 "BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found,\n" \
1637 "it has the following default behavior:\n" \
1639 " ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
1640 " ::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
1641 " ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
1642 " ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n" \
1643 " ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
1644 " ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
1646 "if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also run:\n" \
1648 " tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
1649 " tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
1650 " tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
1652 "If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as follows:\n" \
1654 " <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>\n" \
1658 " WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!\n" \
1659 " The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for\n" \
1660 " the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are\n" \
1661 " appended to \"/dev/\" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to\n" \
1662 " be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this\n" \
1663 " field is left blank, the controlling tty is set to the console. Also\n" \
1664 " note that if BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then only\n" \
1665 " entries whose controlling tty is either the serial console or /dev/null\n" \
1666 " will be run. BusyBox init does nothing with utmp. We don't need no\n" \
1667 " stinkin' utmp.\n" \
1671 " The runlevels field is completely ignored.\n" \
1675 " Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait,\n" \
1676 " once, restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.\n" \
1678 " The available actions can be classified into two groups: actions\n" \
1679 " that are run only once, and actions that are re-run when the specified\n" \
1680 " process exits.\n" \
1682 " Run only-once actions:\n" \
1684 " 'sysinit' is the first item run on boot. init waits until all\n" \
1685 " sysinit actions are completed before continuing. Following the\n" \
1686 " completion of all sysinit actions, all 'wait' actions are run.\n" \
1687 " 'wait' actions, like 'sysinit' actions, cause init to wait until\n" \
1688 " the specified task completes. 'once' actions are asynchronous,\n" \
1689 " therefore, init does not wait for them to complete. 'restart' is\n" \
1690 " the action taken to restart the init process. By default this should\n" \
1691 " simply run /sbin/init, but can be a script which runs pivot_root or it\n" \
1692 " can do all sorts of other interesting things. The 'ctrlaltdel' init\n" \
1693 " actions are run when the system detects that someone on the system\n" \
1694 " console has pressed the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination. Typically one\n" \
1695 " wants to run 'reboot' at this point to cause the system to reboot.\n" \
1696 " Finally the 'shutdown' action specifies the actions to taken when\n" \
1697 " init is told to reboot. Unmounting filesystems and disabling swap\n" \
1698 " is a very good here.\n" \
1700 " Run repeatedly actions:\n" \
1702 " 'respawn' actions are run after the 'once' actions. When a process\n" \
1703 " started with a 'respawn' action exits, init automatically restarts\n" \
1704 " it. Unlike sysvinit, BusyBox init does not stop processes from\n" \
1705 " respawning out of control. The 'askfirst' actions acts just like\n" \
1706 " respawn, except that before running the specified process it\n" \
1707 " displays the line \"Please press Enter to activate this console.\"\n" \
1708 " and then waits for the user to press enter before starting the\n" \
1709 " specified process.\n" \
1711 " Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit an\n" \
1712 " error message, and then go along with its business. All actions are\n" \
1713 " run in the order they appear in /etc/inittab.\n" \
1717 " Specifies the process to be executed and its command line.\n" \
1719 "Example /etc/inittab file:\n" \
1721 " # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode\n" \
1723 " ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
1725 " # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys\n" \
1727 " # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on the console (whatever that may be)\n" \
1728 " ::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
1729 " # Start an \"askfirst\" shell on /dev/tty2-4\n" \
1730 " tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
1731 " tty3::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
1732 " tty4::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
1734 " # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys\n" \
1736 " tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4\n" \
1737 " tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5\n" \
1740 " # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)\n" \
1742 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100\n" \
1743 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100\n" \
1745 " # Example how to put a getty on a modem line\n" \
1746 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2\n" \
1748 " # Stuff to do when restarting the init process\n" \
1749 " ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
1751 " # Stuff to do before rebooting\n" \
1752 " ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
1753 " ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
1754 " ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
1756 #define insmod_trivial_usage \
1757 USE_FEATURE_2_4_MODULES("[OPTION]... ") "MODULE [symbol=value]..."
1758 #define insmod_full_usage \
1759 "Load the specified kernel modules into the kernel" \
1760 USE_FEATURE_2_4_MODULES( \
1762 " -f Force module to load into the wrong kernel version\n" \
1763 " -k Make module autoclean-able\n" \
1766 " -L Lock to prevent simultaneous loads of a module\n" \
1767 USE_FEATURE_INSMOD_LOAD_MAP( \
1768 " -m Output load map to stdout\n" \
1770 " -o NAME Set internal module name to NAME\n" \
1771 " -x Do not export externs" \
1774 #define install_trivial_usage \
1775 "[-cgmops] [sources] dest|directory"
1776 #define install_full_usage \
1777 "Copy files and set attributes" \
1779 " -c Copy the file, default\n" \
1780 " -d Create directories\n" \
1781 " -g Set group ownership\n" \
1782 " -m Set permissions\n" \
1783 " -o Set ownership\n" \
1784 " -p Preserve date\n" \
1785 " -s Strip symbol tables" \
1787 "\n -Z Set security context of copy" \
1789 /* would need to make the " | " optional depending on more than one selected */
1790 #define ip_trivial_usage \
1792 USE_FEATURE_IP_ADDRESS("address | ") \
1793 USE_FEATURE_IP_ROUTE("route | ") \
1794 USE_FEATURE_IP_LINK("link | ") \
1795 USE_FEATURE_IP_TUNNEL("tunnel | ") \
1796 USE_FEATURE_IP_RULE("rule") \
1798 #define ip_full_usage \
1799 "ip [OPTIONS] OBJECT {COMMAND}\n" \
1800 "where OBJECT := {" \
1801 USE_FEATURE_IP_ADDRESS("address | ") \
1802 USE_FEATURE_IP_ROUTE("route | ") \
1803 USE_FEATURE_IP_LINK("link | ") \
1804 USE_FEATURE_IP_TUNNEL("tunnel | ") \
1805 USE_FEATURE_IP_RULE("rule") \
1807 "OPTIONS := { -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | link } | -o[neline] }"
1809 #define ipaddr_trivial_usage \
1810 "{ {add|del} IFADDR dev STRING | {show|flush}\n" \
1811 " [dev STRING] [to PREFIX] }"
1812 #define ipaddr_full_usage \
1813 "ipaddr {add|delete} IFADDR dev STRING\n" \
1814 "ipaddr {show|flush} [dev STRING] [scope SCOPE-ID]\n" \
1815 " [to PREFIX] [label PATTERN]\n" \
1816 " IFADDR := PREFIX | ADDR peer PREFIX\n" \
1817 " [broadcast ADDR] [anycast ADDR]\n" \
1818 " [label STRING] [scope SCOPE-ID]\n" \
1819 " SCOPE-ID := [host | link | global | NUMBER]"
1821 #define ipcalc_trivial_usage \
1822 "[OPTION]... ADDRESS[[/]NETMASK] [NETMASK]"
1823 #define ipcalc_full_usage \
1824 "Calculate IP network settings from a IP address" \
1826 USE_FEATURE_IPCALC_LONG_OPTIONS( \
1827 "\n -b,--broadcast Display calculated broadcast address" \
1828 "\n -n,--network Display calculated network address" \
1829 "\n -m,--netmask Display default netmask for IP" \
1830 USE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY( \
1831 "\n -p,--prefix Display the prefix for IP/NETMASK" \
1832 "\n -h,--hostname Display first resolved host name" \
1833 "\n -s,--silent Don't ever display error messages" \
1836 SKIP_FEATURE_IPCALC_LONG_OPTIONS( \
1837 "\n -b Display calculated broadcast address" \
1838 "\n -n Display calculated network address" \
1839 "\n -m Display default netmask for IP" \
1840 USE_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY( \
1841 "\n -p Display the prefix for IP/NETMASK" \
1842 "\n -h Display first resolved host name" \
1843 "\n -s Don't ever display error messages" \
1847 #define ipcrm_trivial_usage \
1848 "[-[MQS] key] [-[mqs] id]"
1849 #define ipcrm_full_usage \
1850 "The upper-case options MQS are used to remove a shared memory segment by a\n" \
1851 "segment by a shmkey value. The lower-case options mqs are used\n" \
1852 "to remove a segment by shmid value.\n" \
1854 " -[mM] Remove the memory segment after the last detach\n" \
1855 " -[qQ] Remove the message queue\n" \
1856 " -[sS] Remove the semaphore"
1858 #define ipcs_trivial_usage \
1859 "[[-smq] -i shmid] | [[-asmq] [-tcplu]]"
1860 #define ipcs_full_usage \
1861 " -i Show a specific resource\n" \
1862 "Resource specification:\n" \
1863 " -m Shared memory segments\n" \
1864 " -q Message queues\n" \
1865 " -s Semaphore arrays\n" \
1866 " -a All (default)\n" \
1867 "Output format:\n" \
1874 #define iplink_trivial_usage \
1875 "{ set DEVICE { up | down | arp { on | off } | show [DEVICE] }"
1876 #define iplink_full_usage \
1877 "iplink set DEVICE { up | down | arp | multicast { on | off } |\n" \
1878 " dynamic { on | off } |\n" \
1880 "iplink show [DEVICE]"
1882 #define iproute_trivial_usage \
1883 "{ list | flush | { add | del | change | append |\n" \
1884 " replace | monitor } ROUTE }"
1885 #define iproute_full_usage \
1886 "iproute { list | flush } SELECTOR\n" \
1887 "iproute get ADDRESS [from ADDRESS iif STRING]\n" \
1888 " [oif STRING] [tos TOS]\n" \
1889 "iproute { add | del | change | append | replace | monitor } ROUTE\n" \
1890 " SELECTOR := [root PREFIX] [match PREFIX] [proto RTPROTO]\n" \
1891 " ROUTE := [TYPE] PREFIX [tos TOS] [proto RTPROTO]"
1893 #define iprule_trivial_usage \
1894 "{[list | add | del] RULE}"
1895 #define iprule_full_usage \
1896 "iprule [list | add | del] SELECTOR ACTION\n" \
1897 " SELECTOR := [from PREFIX] [to PREFIX] [tos TOS] [fwmark FWMARK]\n" \
1898 " [dev STRING] [pref NUMBER]\n" \
1899 " ACTION := [table TABLE_ID] [nat ADDRESS]\n" \
1900 " [prohibit | reject | unreachable]\n" \
1901 " [realms [SRCREALM/]DSTREALM]\n" \
1902 " TABLE_ID := [local | main | default | NUMBER]"
1904 #define iptunnel_trivial_usage \
1905 "{ add | change | del | show } [NAME]\n" \
1906 " [mode { ipip | gre | sit }]\n" \
1907 " [remote ADDR] [local ADDR] [ttl TTL]"
1908 #define iptunnel_full_usage \
1909 "iptunnel { add | change | del | show } [NAME]\n" \
1910 " [mode { ipip | gre | sit }] [remote ADDR] [local ADDR]\n" \
1911 " [[i|o]seq] [[i|o]key KEY] [[i|o]csum]\n" \
1912 " [ttl TTL] [tos TOS] [[no]pmtudisc] [dev PHYS_DEV]"
1914 #define kbd_mode_trivial_usage \
1916 #define kbd_mode_full_usage \
1917 "Report or set the keyboard mode" \
1918 "\n\nOptions set mode:\n" \
1919 " -a Default (ASCII)\n" \
1920 " -k Medium-raw (keyboard)\n" \
1921 " -s Raw (scancode)\n" \
1922 " -u Unicode (utf-8)"
1924 #define kill_trivial_usage \
1925 "[-l] [-signal] process-id [process-id...]"
1926 #define kill_full_usage \
1927 "Send a signal (default is TERM) to the specified process(es)" \
1929 " -l List all signal names and numbers"
1930 #define kill_example_usage \
1931 "$ ps | grep apache\n" \
1932 "252 root root S [apache]\n" \
1933 "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1934 "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1935 "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1936 "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1937 "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1940 #define killall_trivial_usage \
1941 "[-l] [-q] [-signal] process-name [process-name...]"
1942 #define killall_full_usage \
1943 "Send a signal (default is TERM) to the specified process(es)" \
1945 " -l List all signal names and numbers\n" \
1946 " -q Do not complain if no processes were killed"
1947 #define killall_example_usage \
1948 "$ killall apache\n"
1950 #define killall5_trivial_usage \
1952 #define killall5_full_usage \
1953 "Send a signal (default is TERM) to all processes outside current session" \
1955 " -l List all signal names and numbers\n" \
1957 #define klogd_trivial_usage \
1959 #define klogd_full_usage \
1962 " -c n Sets the default log level of console messages to n\n" \
1963 " -n Run in foreground"
1965 #define length_trivial_usage \
1967 #define length_full_usage \
1968 "Print out the length of the specified STRING"
1969 #define length_example_usage \
1970 "$ length Hello\n" \
1973 #define less_trivial_usage \
1974 "[-EMNmh~?] FILE1 FILE2..."
1975 #define less_full_usage \
1976 "View a file or list of files. The position within files can be\n" \
1977 "changed, and files can be manipulated in various ways." \
1979 " -E Quit once the end of a file is reached\n" \
1980 " -M,-m Display a status line containing the current line numbers\n" \
1981 " and the percentage through the file\n" \
1982 " -N Prefix line numbers to each line\n" \
1983 " -~ Suppress ~s displayed when input past the end of the file is\n" \
1986 #define setarch_trivial_usage \
1987 "personality program [args...]"
1988 #define setarch_full_usage \
1989 "Personality may be:\n" \
1990 " linux32 Set 32bit uname emulation\n" \
1991 " linux64 Set 64bit uname emulation"
1993 #define ln_trivial_usage \
1994 "[OPTION] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY"
1995 #define ln_full_usage \
1996 "Create a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to the specified TARGET.\n" \
1997 "You may use '--' to indicate that all following arguments are non-options." \
1999 " -s Make symlinks instead of hardlinks\n" \
2000 " -f Remove existing destination files\n" \
2001 " -n Don't dereference symlinks - treat like normal file\n" \
2002 " -b Make a backup of the target (if exists) before link operation\n" \
2003 " -S suf Use suffix instead of ~ when making backup files"
2004 #define ln_example_usage \
2005 "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n" \
2006 "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n" \
2007 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
2009 #define load_policy_trivial_usage
2011 #define load_policy_full_usage
2013 #define loadfont_trivial_usage \
2015 #define loadfont_full_usage \
2016 "Load a console font from standard input"
2017 #define loadfont_example_usage \
2018 "$ loadfont < /etc/i18n/fontname\n"
2020 #define loadkmap_trivial_usage \
2022 #define loadkmap_full_usage \
2023 "Load a binary keyboard translation table from standard input"
2024 #define loadkmap_example_usage \
2025 "$ loadkmap < /etc/i18n/lang-keymap\n"
2027 #define logger_trivial_usage \
2028 "[OPTION]... [MESSAGE]"
2029 #define logger_full_usage \
2030 "Write MESSAGE to the system log. If MESSAGE is omitted, log stdin." \
2032 " -s Log to stderr as well as the system log\n" \
2033 " -t TAG Log using the specified tag (defaults to user name)\n" \
2034 " -p PRIO Enter the message with the specified priority.\n" \
2035 " This may be numerical or a 'facility.level' pair."
2036 #define logger_example_usage \
2037 "$ logger \"hello\"\n"
2039 #define login_trivial_usage \
2040 "[OPTION]... [username] [ENV=VAR...]"
2041 #define login_full_usage \
2042 "Begin a new session on the system" \
2044 " -f Do not authenticate (user already authenticated)\n" \
2045 " -h Name of the remote host for this login\n" \
2046 " -p Preserve environment"
2048 #define logname_trivial_usage \
2050 #define logname_full_usage \
2051 "Print the name of the current user"
2052 #define logname_example_usage \
2056 #define logread_trivial_usage \
2058 #define logread_full_usage \
2059 "Show the messages from syslogd (using circular buffer)" \
2061 " -f Output data as the log grows"
2063 #define losetup_trivial_usage \
2064 "[-o OFS] LOOPDEV FILE - associate loop devices\n" \
2065 " losetup -d LOOPDEV - disassociate\n" \
2066 " losetup [-f] - show"
2067 #define losetup_full_usage \
2069 " -o OFS Start OFS bytes into FILE\n" \
2070 " -f Show first free loop device"
2071 #define losetup_notes_usage \
2072 "No arguments will display all current associations.\n" \
2073 "One argument (losetup /dev/loop1) will display the current association\n" \
2074 "(if any), or disassociate it (with -d). The display shows the offset\n" \
2075 "and filename of the file the loop device is currently bound to.\n\n" \
2076 "Two arguments (losetup /dev/loop1 file.img) create a new association,\n" \
2077 "with an optional offset (-o 12345). Encryption is not yet supported.\n" \
2078 "losetup -f will show the first loop free loop device\n\n"
2080 #define lpd_trivial_usage \
2082 #define lpd_full_usage \
2084 "\n tcpsvd -E 0 515 softlimit -m 99999 lpd /var/spool"
2086 #define lpq_trivial_usage \
2087 "[-P queue[@host[:port]]] [-U USERNAME] [-d JOBID...] [-fs]"
2088 #define lpq_full_usage \
2090 "\n -P lp service to connect to (else uses $PRINTER)" \
2091 "\n -d Delete jobs" \
2092 "\n -f Force any waiting job to be printed" \
2093 "\n -s Short display" \
2095 #define lpr_trivial_usage \
2096 "-P queue[@host[:port]] -U USERNAME -J TITLE -Vmh [FILE...]"
2097 /* -C CLASS exists too, not shown.
2098 * CLASS is supposed to be printed on banner page, if one is requested */
2099 #define lpr_full_usage \
2101 "\n -P lp service to connect to (else uses $PRINTER)"\
2102 "\n -m Send mail on completion" \
2103 "\n -h Print banner page too" \
2106 #define ls_trivial_usage \
2107 "[-1Aa" USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("c") "Cd" \
2108 USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("e") USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES("F") "iln" \
2109 USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES("p") USE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L") \
2110 USE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE("R") USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("rS") "s" \
2111 USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH("T") USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("tu") \
2112 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("v") USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH("w") "x" \
2113 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES("X") USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE("h") "k" \
2114 USE_SELINUX("K") "] [filenames...]"
2115 #define ls_full_usage \
2116 "List directory contents" \
2118 "\n -1 List files in a single column" \
2119 "\n -A Do not list implied . and .." \
2120 "\n -a Do not hide entries starting with ." \
2121 "\n -C List entries by columns" \
2122 USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS( \
2123 "\n -c With -l: show ctime") \
2124 USE_FEATURE_LS_COLOR( \
2125 "\n --color[={always,never,auto}] Control coloring") \
2126 "\n -d List directory entries instead of contents" \
2127 USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS( \
2128 "\n -e List both full date and full time") \
2129 USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES( \
2130 "\n -F Append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries") \
2131 "\n -i List the i-node for each file" \
2132 "\n -l Use a long listing format" \
2133 "\n -n List numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names" \
2134 USE_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES( \
2135 "\n -p Append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries") \
2136 USE_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS( \
2137 "\n -L List entries pointed to by symlinks") \
2138 USE_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE( \
2139 "\n -R List subdirectories recursively") \
2140 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES( \
2141 "\n -r Sort the listing in reverse order") \
2142 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES( \
2143 "\n -S Sort the listing by file size") \
2144 "\n -s List the size of each file, in blocks" \
2145 USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH( \
2146 "\n -T NUM Assume Tabstop every NUM columns") \
2147 USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS( \
2148 "\n -t With -l: show modification time") \
2149 USE_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS( \
2150 "\n -u With -l: show access time") \
2151 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES( \
2152 "\n -v Sort the listing by version") \
2153 USE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH( \
2154 "\n -w NUM Assume the terminal is NUM columns wide") \
2155 "\n -x List entries by lines instead of by columns" \
2156 USE_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES( \
2157 "\n -X Sort the listing by extension") \
2158 USE_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
2159 "\n -h Print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G)") \
2161 "\n -k Print security context") \
2163 "\n -K Print security context in long format") \
2165 "\n -Z Print security context and permission")
2167 #define lsattr_trivial_usage \
2168 "[-Radlv] [files...]"
2169 #define lsattr_full_usage \
2170 "List file attributes on an ext2 fs" \
2172 " -R Recursively list subdirectories\n" \
2173 " -a Do not hide entries starting with .\n" \
2174 " -d List directory entries instead of contents\n" \
2175 " -l Print long flag names\n" \
2176 " -v List the file's version/generation number"
2178 #define lsmod_trivial_usage \
2180 #define lsmod_full_usage \
2181 "List the currently loaded kernel modules"
2183 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MAKEDEVS_LEAF
2184 #define makedevs_trivial_usage \
2185 "NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR FIRST LAST [s]"
2186 #define makedevs_full_usage \
2187 "Create a range of block or character special files\n\n" \
2188 "TYPEs include:\n" \
2189 " b: Make a block (buffered) device\n" \
2190 " c or u: Make a character (un-buffered) device\n" \
2191 " p: Make a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes\n" \
2193 "FIRST specifies the number appended to NAME to create the first device.\n" \
2194 "LAST specifies the number of the last item that should be created\n" \
2195 "If 's' is the last argument, the base device is created as well.\n\n" \
2197 " makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63 -> ttyS2-ttyS63\n" \
2198 " makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s -> hda,hda1-hda8"
2199 #define makedevs_example_usage \
2200 "# makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63\n" \
2201 "[creates ttyS2-ttyS63]\n" \
2202 "# makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s\n" \
2203 "[creates hda,hda1-hda8]\n"
2206 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_MAKEDEVS_TABLE
2207 #define makedevs_trivial_usage \
2208 "[-d device_table] rootdir"
2209 #define makedevs_full_usage \
2210 "Create a range of special files as specified in a device table.\n" \
2211 "Device table entries take the form of:\n" \
2212 "<type> <mode> <uid> <gid> <major> <minor> <start> <inc> <count>\n" \
2213 "Where name is the file name, type can be one of:\n" \
2214 " f A regular file\n" \
2216 " c Character special device file\n" \
2217 " b Block special device file\n" \
2218 " p Fifo (named pipe)\n" \
2219 "uid is the user id for the target file, gid is the group id for the\n" \
2220 "target file. The rest of the entries (major, minor, etc) apply to\n" \
2221 "to device special files. A '-' may be used for blank entries."
2222 #define makedevs_example_usage \
2224 "<name> <type> <mode><uid><gid><major><minor><start><inc><count>\n" \
2225 "/dev d 755 0 0 - - - - -\n" \
2226 "/dev/console c 666 0 0 5 1 - - -\n" \
2227 "/dev/null c 666 0 0 1 3 0 0 -\n" \
2228 "/dev/zero c 666 0 0 1 5 0 0 -\n" \
2229 "/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 0 0 0 -\n" \
2230 "/dev/hda b 640 0 0 3 1 1 1 15\n\n" \
2240 #define matchpathcon_trivial_usage \
2241 "[-n] [-N] [-f file_contexts_file] [-p prefix] [-V]"
2242 #define matchpathcon_full_usage \
2243 " -n Do not display path" \
2244 "\n -N Do not use translations" \
2245 "\n -f Use alternate file_context file" \
2246 "\n -p Use prefix to speed translations" \
2247 "\n -V Verify file context on disk matches defaults"
2249 #define md5sum_trivial_usage \
2250 "[OPTION] [FILEs...]" \
2251 USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK("\n or: md5sum [OPTION] -c [FILE]")
2252 #define md5sum_full_usage \
2253 "Print" USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK(" or check") " MD5 checksums" \
2255 "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." \
2256 USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK("\n\n" \
2257 " -c Check MD5 sums against given list\n" \
2258 "\nThe following two options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n" \
2259 " -s Don't output anything, status code shows success\n" \
2260 " -w Warn about improperly formatted MD5 checksum lines")
2261 #define md5sum_example_usage \
2262 "$ md5sum < busybox\n" \
2263 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003\n" \
2264 "$ md5sum busybox\n" \
2265 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
2267 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
2271 #define mdev_trivial_usage \
2273 #define mdev_full_usage \
2274 " -s Scan /sys and populate /dev during system boot\n\n" \
2275 "Called with no options (via hotplug) it uses environment variables\n" \
2276 "to determine which device to add/remove."
2277 #define mdev_notes_usage "" \
2278 USE_FEATURE_MDEV_CONFIG( \
2279 "The mdev config file contains lines that look like:\n" \
2280 " hd[a-z][0-9]* 0:3 660\n\n" \
2281 "That's device name (with regex match), uid:gid, and permissions.\n\n" \
2282 USE_FEATURE_MDEV_EXEC( \
2283 "Optionally, that can be followed (on the same line) by a special character\n" \
2284 "and a command line to run after creating/before deleting the corresponding\n" \
2285 "device(s). The environment variable $MDEV indicates the active device node\n" \
2286 "(which is useful if it's a regex match). For example:\n\n" \
2287 " hdc root:cdrom 660 *ln -s $MDEV cdrom\n\n" \
2288 "The special characters are @ (run after creating), $ (run before deleting),\n" \
2289 "and * (run both after creating and before deleting). The commands run in\n" \
2290 "the /dev directory, and use system() which calls /bin/sh.\n\n" \
2292 "Config file parsing stops on the first matching line. If no config\n" \
2293 "entry is matched, devices are created with default 0:0 660. (Make\n" \
2294 "the last line match .* to override this.)\n\n" \
2297 #define mesg_trivial_usage \
2299 #define mesg_full_usage \
2300 "Control write access to your terminal\n" \
2301 " y Allow write access to your terminal\n" \
2302 " n Disallow write access to your terminal"
2304 #define microcom_trivial_usage \
2305 "[-d DELAY] [-t TIMEOUT] [-s SPEED] [-X] TTY"
2306 #define microcom_full_usage \
2307 "Copy bytes for stdin to TTY and from TTY to stdout" \
2309 "\n -d Wait up to DELAY ms for TTY output before sending every" \
2310 "\n next byte to it" \
2311 "\n -t Exit if both stdin and TTY are silent for TIMEOUT ms" \
2312 "\n -s Set serial line to SPEED" \
2313 "\n -X Disable special meaning of NUL and Ctrl-X from stdin"
2315 #define mkdir_trivial_usage \
2316 "[OPTION] DIRECTORY..."
2317 #define mkdir_full_usage \
2318 "Create the DIRECTORY(ies) if they do not already exist" \
2320 " -m Set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask\n" \
2321 " -p No error if existing, make parent directories as needed" \
2323 "\n -Z Set security context" \
2326 #define mkdir_example_usage \
2327 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
2328 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
2329 "/tmp/foo: File exists\n" \
2330 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n" \
2331 "/tmp/foo/bar/baz: No such file or directory\n" \
2332 "$ mkdir -p /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n"
2334 #define mke2fs_trivial_usage \
2335 "[-c|-l filename] [-b block-size] [-f fragment-size] [-g blocks-per-group] " \
2336 "[-i bytes-per-inode] [-j] [-J journal-options] [-N number-of-inodes] [-n] " \
2337 "[-m reserved-blocks-percentage] [-o creator-os] [-O feature[,...]] [-q] " \
2338 "[r fs-revision-level] [-E extended-options] [-v] [-F] [-L volume-label] " \
2339 "[-M last-mounted-directory] [-S] [-T filesystem-type] " \
2340 "device [blocks-count]"
2341 #define mke2fs_full_usage \
2342 " -b size Block size in bytes\n" \
2343 " -c Check for bad blocks before creating\n" \
2344 " -E opts Set extended options\n" \
2345 " -f size Fragment size in bytes\n" \
2346 " -F Force (ignore sanity checks)\n" \
2347 " -g num Number of blocks in a block group\n" \
2348 " -i ratio The bytes/inode ratio\n" \
2349 " -j Create a journal (ext3)\n" \
2350 " -J opts Set journal options (size/device)\n" \
2351 " -l file Read bad blocks list from file\n" \
2352 " -L lbl Set the volume label\n" \
2353 " -m percent Percent of fs blocks to reserve for admin\n" \
2354 " -M dir Set last mounted directory\n" \
2355 " -n Do not actually create anything\n" \
2356 " -N num Number of inodes to create\n" \
2357 " -o os Set the 'creator os' field\n" \
2358 " -O features Dir_index/filetype/has_journal/journal_dev/sparse_super\n" \
2360 " -r rev Set filesystem revision\n" \
2361 " -S Write superblock and group descriptors only\n" \
2362 " -T fs-type Set usage type (news/largefile/largefile4)\n" \
2365 #define mkfifo_trivial_usage \
2367 #define mkfifo_full_usage \
2368 "Create a named pipe (identical to 'mknod name p')" \
2370 " -m Create the pipe using the specified mode (default a=rw)" \
2372 "\n -Z Set security context" \
2375 #define mkfs_minix_trivial_usage \
2376 "[-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]"
2377 #define mkfs_minix_full_usage \
2378 "Make a MINIX filesystem" \
2380 " -c Check device for bad blocks\n" \
2381 " -n [14|30] Maximum length of filenames\n" \
2382 " -i INODES Number of inodes for the filesystem\n" \
2383 " -l FILENAME Read bad blocks list from FILENAME\n" \
2384 " -v Make a Minix version 2 filesystem"
2386 #define mknod_trivial_usage \
2387 "[OPTIONS] NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR"
2388 #define mknod_full_usage \
2389 "Create a special file (block, character, or pipe)" \
2391 " -m Create the special file using the specified mode (default a=rw)" \
2392 "\n\nTYPEs include:\n" \
2393 " b: Make a block (buffered) device\n" \
2394 " c or u: Make a character (un-buffered) device\n" \
2395 " p: Make a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes" \
2397 "\n -Z Set security context" \
2400 #define mknod_example_usage \
2401 "$ mknod /dev/fd0 b 2 0\n" \
2402 "$ mknod -m 644 /tmp/pipe p\n"
2404 #define mkswap_trivial_usage \
2406 #define mkswap_full_usage \
2407 "Prepare block device to be used as swap partition"
2409 "[-c] [-v0|-v1] DEVICE [BLOCKS]"
2411 "\n -c Check for readability"
2412 "\n -v0 Make swap version 0 (max 128M)"
2413 "\n -v1 Make swap version 1 (default for kernels > 2.1.117)"
2414 "\n BLOCKS Number of blocks to use (default is entire partition)"
2417 #define mktemp_trivial_usage \
2418 "[-dt] [-p DIR] TEMPLATE"
2419 #define mktemp_full_usage \
2420 "Create a temporary file with its name based on TEMPLATE.\n" \
2421 "TEMPLATE is any name with six 'Xs' (i.e., /tmp/temp.XXXXXX)." \
2423 " -d Make a directory instead of a file\n" \
2424 /* " -q Fail silently if an error occurs\n" - we ignore it */ \
2425 " -t Generate a path rooted in temporary directory\n" \
2426 " -p DIR Use DIR as a temporary directory (implies -t)\n" \
2428 "For -t or -p, directory is chosen as follows:\n" \
2429 "$TMPDIR if set, else -p DIR, else /tmp"
2431 #define mktemp_example_usage \
2432 "$ mktemp /tmp/temp.XXXXXX\n" \
2433 "/tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
2434 "$ ls -la /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
2435 "-rw------- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 25 17:10 /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n"
2437 #define modprobe_trivial_usage \
2438 "[-knqrsv] MODULE [symbol=value...]"
2439 #define modprobe_full_usage \
2441 " -k Make module autoclean-able\n" \
2444 " -r Remove module (stacks) or do autoclean\n" \
2445 " -s Report via syslog instead of stderr\n" \
2447 #define modprobe_notes_usage \
2448 "modprobe can (un)load a stack of modules, passing each module options (when\n" \
2449 "loading). modprobe uses a configuration file to determine what option(s) to\n" \
2450 "pass each module it loads.\n" \
2452 "The configuration file is searched (in order) amongst:\n" \
2454 " /etc/modprobe.conf (2.6 only)\n" \
2455 " /etc/modules.conf\n" \
2456 " /etc/conf.modules (deprecated)\n" \
2458 "They all have the same syntax (see below). If none is present, it is\n" \
2459 "_not_ an error; each loaded module is then expected to load without\n" \
2460 "options. Once a file is found, the others are tested for.\n" \
2462 "/etc/modules.conf entry format:\n" \
2464 " alias <alias_name> <mod_name>\n" \
2465 " Makes it possible to modprobe alias_name, when there is no such module.\n" \
2466 " It makes sense if your mod_name is long, or you want a more representative\n" \
2467 " name for that module (eg. 'scsi' in place of 'aha7xxx').\n" \
2468 " This makes it also possible to use a different set of options (below) for\n" \
2469 " the module and the alias.\n" \
2470 " A module can be aliased more than once.\n" \
2472 " options <mod_name|alias_name> <symbol=value...>\n" \
2473 " When loading module mod_name (or the module aliased by alias_name), pass\n" \
2474 " the \"symbol=value\" pairs as option to that module.\n" \
2476 "Sample /etc/modules.conf file:\n" \
2478 " options tulip irq=3\n" \
2479 " alias tulip tulip2\n" \
2480 " options tulip2 irq=4 io=0x308\n" \
2482 "Other functionality offered by 'classic' modprobe is not available in\n" \
2483 "this implementation.\n" \
2485 "If module options are present both in the config file, and on the command line,\n" \
2486 "then the options from the command line will be passed to the module _after_\n" \
2487 "the options from the config file. That way, you can have defaults in the config\n" \
2488 "file, and override them for a specific usage from the command line.\n"
2489 #define modprobe_example_usage \
2490 "(with the above /etc/modules.conf):\n\n" \
2491 "$ modprobe tulip\n" \
2492 " will load the module 'tulip' with default option 'irq=3'\n\n" \
2493 "$ modprobe tulip irq=5\n" \
2494 " will load the module 'tulip' with option 'irq=5', thus overriding the default\n\n" \
2495 "$ modprobe tulip2\n" \
2496 " will load the module 'tulip' with default options 'irq=4 io=0x308',\n" \
2497 " which are the default for alias 'tulip2'\n\n" \
2498 "$ modprobe tulip2 irq=8\n" \
2499 " will load the module 'tulip' with default options 'irq=4 io=0x308 irq=8',\n" \
2500 " which are the default for alias 'tulip2' overridden by the option 'irq=8'\n\n" \
2501 " from the command line\n\n" \
2502 "$ modprobe tulip2 irq=2 io=0x210\n" \
2503 " will load the module 'tulip' with default options 'irq=4 io=0x308 irq=4 io=0x210',\n" \
2504 " which are the default for alias 'tulip2' overridden by the options 'irq=2 io=0x210'\n\n" \
2505 " from the command line\n"
2507 #define more_trivial_usage \
2509 #define more_full_usage \
2510 "View FILE or standard input one screenful at a time"
2511 #define more_example_usage \
2514 #define mount_trivial_usage \
2515 "[flags] DEVICE NODE [-o options,more-options]"
2516 #define mount_full_usage \
2517 "Mount a filesystem. Filesystem autodetection requires /proc be mounted." \
2519 " -a Mount all filesystems in fstab\n" \
2520 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FAKE( \
2521 " -f "USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT("Update /etc/mtab, but ")"don't mount\n" \
2523 USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT( \
2524 " -n Don't update /etc/mtab\n" \
2526 " -r Read-only mount\n" \
2527 " -t fs-type Filesystem type\n" \
2528 " -w Read-write mount (default)\n" \
2531 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP( \
2532 " loop Ignored (loop devices are autodetected)\n" \
2534 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_FLAGS( \
2535 " [a]sync Writes are asynchronous / synchronous\n" \
2536 " [no]atime Disable / enable updates to inode access times\n" \
2537 " [no]diratime Disable / enable atime updates to directories\n" \
2538 " [no]dev Allow use of special device files / disallow them\n" \
2539 " [no]exec Allow use of executable files / disallow them\n" \
2540 " [no]suid Allow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them\n" \
2541 " [r]shared Convert [recursively] to a shared subtree\n" \
2542 " [r]slave Convert [recursively] to a slave subtree\n" \
2543 " [r]private Convert [recursively] to a private subtree\n" \
2544 " [un]bindable Make mount point [un]able to be bind mounted\n" \
2545 " bind Bind a directory to an additional location\n" \
2546 " move Relocate an existing mount point\n" \
2548 " remount Remount a mounted filesystem, changing its flags\n" \
2549 " ro/rw Mount for read-only / read-write\n" \
2551 "There are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem\n" \
2552 "You'll have to see the written documentation for those filesystems"
2553 #define mount_example_usage \
2555 "/dev/hda3 on / type minix (rw)\n" \
2556 "proc on /proc type proc (rw)\n" \
2557 "devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)\n" \
2558 "$ mount /dev/fd0 /mnt -t msdos -o ro\n" \
2559 "$ mount /tmp/diskimage /opt -t ext2 -o loop\n" \
2560 "$ mount cd_image.iso mydir\n"
2561 #define mount_notes_usage \
2562 "Returns 0 for success, number of failed mounts for -a, or errno for one mount."
2564 #define mountpoint_trivial_usage \
2565 "[-q] <[-d] DIR | -x DEVICE>"
2566 #define mountpoint_full_usage \
2567 "mountpoint checks if the directory is a mountpoint" \
2570 " -d Print major/minor device number of the filesystem\n" \
2571 " -x Print major/minor device number of the blockdevice"
2572 #define mountpoint_example_usage \
2573 "$ mountpoint /proc\n" \
2574 "/proc is not a mountpoint\n" \
2575 "$ mountpoint /sys\n" \
2576 "/sys is a mountpoint\n"
2578 #define mt_trivial_usage \
2579 "[-f device] opcode value"
2580 #define mt_full_usage \
2581 "Control magnetic tape drive operation\n" \
2582 "\nAvailable Opcodes:\n\n" \
2583 "bsf bsfm bsr bss datacompression drvbuffer eof eom erase\n" \
2584 "fsf fsfm fsr fss load lock mkpart nop offline ras1 ras2\n" \
2585 "ras3 reset retension rewind rewoffline seek setblk setdensity\n" \
2586 "setpart tell unload unlock weof wset"
2588 #define mv_trivial_usage \
2589 "[OPTION]... SOURCE DEST\n" \
2590 "or: mv [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY"
2591 #define mv_full_usage \
2592 "Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY" \
2594 " -f Don't prompt before overwriting\n" \
2595 " -i Interactive, prompt before overwrite"
2596 #define mv_example_usage \
2597 "$ mv /tmp/foo /bin/bar\n"
2599 #define nameif_trivial_usage \
2600 "[-s] [-c FILE] [{IFNAME MACADDR}]"
2601 #define nameif_full_usage \
2602 "Rename network interface while it in the down state" \
2604 " -c FILE Use configuration file (default is /etc/mactab)\n" \
2605 " -s Use syslog (LOCAL0 facility)\n" \
2606 " IFNAME MACADDR new_interface_name interface_mac_address"
2607 #define nameif_example_usage \
2608 "$ nameif -s dmz0 00:A0:C9:8C:F6:3F\n" \
2610 "$ nameif -c /etc/my_mactab_file\n" \
2614 #if ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA
2615 #define NC_OPTIONS_STR "\n\nOptions:"
2617 #define NC_OPTIONS_STR
2620 #define nc_trivial_usage \
2621 USE_NC_EXTRA("[-iN] [-wN] ")USE_NC_SERVER("[-l] [-p PORT] ") \
2622 "["USE_NC_EXTRA("-f FILENAME|")"IPADDR PORTNUM]"USE_NC_EXTRA(" [-e COMMAND]")
2623 #define nc_full_usage \
2624 "Open a pipe to IP:port" USE_NC_EXTRA(" or file") \
2627 "\n -e Exec rest of command line after connect" \
2628 "\n -i SECS Delay interval for lines sent" \
2629 "\n -w SECS Timeout for connect" \
2630 "\n -f FILE Use file (ala /dev/ttyS0) instead of network" \
2633 "\n -l Listen mode, for inbound connects" \
2635 "\n (use -l twice with -e for persistent server)") \
2636 "\n -p PORT Local port number" \
2639 #define nc_notes_usage "" \
2641 "To use netcat as a terminal emulator on a serial port:\n\n" \
2642 "$ stty 115200 -F /dev/ttyS0\n" \
2643 "$ stty raw -echo -ctlecho && nc -f /dev/ttyS0\n" \
2646 #define nc_example_usage \
2647 "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n" \
2648 "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n" \
2650 "214-Commands supported:\n" \
2651 "214- HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n" \
2652 "214 NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n" \
2654 "221 foobar closing connection\n"
2656 #else /* DESKTOP nc - much more compatible with nc 1.10 */
2658 #define nc_trivial_usage \
2659 "[-options] hostname port - connect" \
2660 USE_NC_SERVER("\nnc [-options] -l -p port [hostname] [port] - listen")
2661 #define nc_full_usage \
2663 "-l Listen mode, for inbound connects\n" \
2665 "-n Don't do DNS resolution" \
2666 "\n-s addr Local address" \
2667 "\n-p port Local port" \
2669 "\n-v Verbose (cumulative: -vv)" \
2670 "\n-w secs Timeout for connects and final net reads" \
2672 "\n-i sec Delay interval for lines sent" /* ", ports scanned" */ \
2673 "\n-o file Hex dump of traffic" \
2674 "\n-z Zero-I/O mode (scanning)" \
2676 "\n-e prog [args] Program to exec after connect (must be last)" \
2677 /* "\n-r Randomize local and remote ports" */
2678 /* "\n-g gateway Source-routing hop point[s], up to 8" */
2679 /* "\n-G num Source-routing pointer: 4, 8, 12, ..." */
2680 /* "\nport numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]" */
2684 #define netstat_trivial_usage \
2685 "[-laentuwxr"USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE("W")"]"
2686 #define netstat_full_usage \
2687 "Display networking information" \
2689 "\n -l Display listening server sockets" \
2690 "\n -a Display all sockets (default: connected)" \
2691 "\n -e Display other/more information" \
2692 "\n -n Don't resolve names" \
2693 "\n -t Tcp sockets" \
2694 "\n -u Udp sockets" \
2695 "\n -w Raw sockets" \
2696 "\n -x Unix sockets" \
2697 "\n -r Display routing table" \
2698 USE_FEATURE_NETSTAT_WIDE( \
2699 "\n -W Display with no column truncation" \
2702 #define nice_trivial_usage \
2703 "[-n ADJUST] [COMMAND [ARG]...]"
2704 #define nice_full_usage \
2705 "Run a program with modified scheduling priority" \
2707 " -n ADJUST Adjust the scheduling priority by ADJUST"
2709 #define nmeter_trivial_usage \
2711 #define nmeter_full_usage \
2712 "Monitor system in real time\n\n" \
2713 "Format specifiers:\n" \
2714 "%Nc or %[cN] Monitor CPU. N - bar size, default 10\n" \
2715 " (displays: S:system U:user N:niced D:iowait I:irq i:softirq)\n" \
2716 "%[niface] Monitor network interface 'iface'\n" \
2717 "%m Monitor allocated memory\n" \
2718 "%[mf] Monitor free memory\n" \
2719 "%[mt] Monitor total memory\n" \
2720 "%s Monitor allocated swap\n" \
2721 "%f Monitor number of used file descriptors\n" \
2722 "%Ni Monitor total/specific IRQ rate\n" \
2723 "%x Monitor context switch rate\n" \
2724 "%p Monitor forks\n" \
2725 "%[pn] Monitor # of processes\n" \
2726 "%b Monitor block io\n" \
2727 "%Nt Show time (with N decimal points)\n" \
2728 "%Nd Milliseconds between updates (default=1000)\n" \
2729 "%r Print <cr> instead of <lf> at EOL"
2730 #define nmeter_example_usage \
2731 "nmeter '%250d%t %20c int %i bio %b mem %m forks%p'"
2733 #define nohup_trivial_usage \
2735 #define nohup_full_usage \
2736 "Run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty"
2737 #define nohup_example_usage \
2740 #define nslookup_trivial_usage \
2742 #define nslookup_full_usage \
2743 "Query the nameserver for the IP address of the given HOST\n" \
2744 "optionally using a specified DNS server"
2745 #define nslookup_example_usage \
2746 "$ nslookup localhost\n" \
2747 "Server: default\n" \
2748 "Address: default\n" \
2751 "Address: 127.0.0.1\n"
2753 #define od_trivial_usage \
2754 "[-aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOovXx] " USE_DESKTOP("[-t TYPE] ") "[FILE]"
2755 #define od_full_usage \
2756 "Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE\n" \
2757 "to standard output. With no FILE or when FILE is -, read standard input."
2759 #define openvt_trivial_usage \
2760 "VTNUM COMMAND [ARGS...]"
2761 #define openvt_full_usage \
2762 "Start a command on a new virtual terminal"
2763 #define openvt_example_usage \
2764 "openvt 2 /bin/ash\n"
2766 #define passwd_trivial_usage \
2768 #define passwd_full_usage \
2769 "Change a user password. If no name is specified,\n" \
2770 "changes the password for the current user." \
2772 " -a Define which algorithm shall be used for the password\n" \
2773 " (choices: des, md5)\n" /* ", sha1)" */ \
2774 " -d Delete the password for the specified user account\n" \
2775 " -l Locks (disables) the specified user account\n" \
2776 " -u Unlocks (re-enables) the specified user account"
2778 #define chpasswd_trivial_usage \
2779 USE_GETOPT_LONG("[--md5|--encrypt]") SKIP_GETOPT_LONG("[-m|-e]")
2780 #define chpasswd_full_usage \
2781 "Read user:password information from stdin\n" \
2782 "and update /etc/passwd accordingly." \
2785 "\n -e,--encrypt Supplied passwords are in encrypted form" \
2786 "\n -m,--md5 Use MD5 encryption instead of DES" \
2789 "\n -e Supplied passwords are in encrypted form" \
2790 "\n -m Use MD5 encryption instead of DES" \
2793 #define patch_trivial_usage \
2794 "[-p num] [-i diff]"
2795 #define patch_full_usage \
2796 " -p NUM Strip NUM leading components from file names\n" \
2797 " -i DIFF Read DIFF instead of stdin"
2798 #define patch_example_usage \
2799 "$ patch -p1 < example.diff\n" \
2800 "$ patch -p0 -i example.diff"
2802 #define pgrep_trivial_usage \
2804 #define pgrep_full_usage \
2805 "Display process(es) selected by regex pattern" \
2807 " -l Show command name too\n" \
2808 " -f Match against entire command line\n" \
2809 " -n Signal the newest process only\n" \
2810 " -o Signal the oldest process only\n" \
2811 " -v Negate the matching\n" \
2812 " -x Match whole name (not substring)"
2814 #if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_SINGLE || ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT)
2815 #define USAGE_PIDOF "Options:"
2817 #define USAGE_PIDOF "\nThis version of pidof accepts no options."
2820 #define pidof_trivial_usage \
2821 "process-name [OPTION] [process-name...]"
2823 #define pidof_full_usage \
2824 "List the PIDs of all processes with names that match the\n" \
2825 "names on the command line\n" \
2827 USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_SINGLE( \
2828 "\n -s Display only a single PID") \
2829 USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
2830 "\n -o PID Omit given pid") \
2831 USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
2832 "\n Use %PPID to omit the parent pid of pidof itself")
2833 #define pidof_example_usage \
2836 USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
2837 "$ pidof /bin/sh\n20351 5973 5950\n") \
2838 USE_FEATURE_PIDOF_OMIT( \
2839 "$ pidof /bin/sh -o %PPID\n20351 5950")
2841 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_PING
2842 #define ping_trivial_usage \
2844 #define ping_full_usage \
2845 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts"
2846 #define ping6_trivial_usage \
2848 #define ping6_full_usage \
2849 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts"
2851 #define ping_trivial_usage \
2853 #define ping_full_usage \
2854 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts" \
2856 " -4, -6 Force IPv4 or IPv6 hostname resolution\n" \
2857 " -c CNT Send only CNT pings\n" \
2858 " -s SIZE Send SIZE data bytes in packets (default=56)\n" \
2859 " -I iface/IP Use interface or IP address as source\n" \
2860 " -q Quiet, only displays output at start\n" \
2861 " and when finished"
2862 #define ping6_trivial_usage \
2864 #define ping6_full_usage \
2865 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts" \
2867 " -c CNT Send only CNT pings\n" \
2868 " -s SIZE Send SIZE data bytes in packets (default=56)\n" \
2869 " -I iface/IP Use interface or IP address as source\n" \
2870 " -q Quiet, only displays output at start\n" \
2871 " and when finished"
2873 #define ping_example_usage \
2874 "$ ping localhost\n" \
2875 "PING slag (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes\n" \
2876 "64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=20.1 ms\n" \
2878 "--- debian ping statistics ---\n" \
2879 "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss\n" \
2880 "round-trip min/avg/max = 20.1/20.1/20.1 ms\n"
2881 #define ping6_example_usage \
2882 "$ ping6 ip6-localhost\n" \
2883 "PING ip6-localhost (::1): 56 data bytes\n" \
2884 "64 bytes from ::1: icmp6_seq=0 ttl=64 time=20.1 ms\n" \
2886 "--- ip6-localhost ping statistics ---\n" \
2887 "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss\n" \
2888 "round-trip min/avg/max = 20.1/20.1/20.1 ms\n"
2890 #define pivot_root_trivial_usage \
2892 #define pivot_root_full_usage \
2893 "Move the current root file system to PUT_OLD and make NEW_ROOT\n" \
2894 "the new root file system"
2896 #define pkill_trivial_usage \
2897 "[-l] | [-fnovx] [-signal] pattern"
2898 #define pkill_full_usage \
2899 "Send a signal to process(es) selected by regex pattern" \
2901 " -l List all signals\n" \
2902 " -f Match against entire command line\n" \
2903 " -n Signal the newest process only\n" \
2904 " -o Signal the oldest process only\n" \
2905 " -v Negate the matching\n" \
2906 " -x Match whole name (not substring)"
2908 #define poweroff_trivial_usage \
2909 "[-d delay] [-n] [-f]"
2910 #define poweroff_full_usage \
2911 "Halt and shut off power" \
2913 " -d Delay interval for halting\n" \
2914 " -n No call to sync()\n" \
2915 " -f Force power off (don't go through init)"
2917 #define printenv_trivial_usage \
2919 #define printenv_full_usage \
2920 "Print all or part of environment.\n" \
2921 "If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all."
2923 #define printf_trivial_usage \
2924 "FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]"
2925 #define printf_full_usage \
2926 "Format and print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT,\n" \
2927 "where FORMAT controls the output exactly as in C printf"
2928 #define printf_example_usage \
2929 "$ printf \"Val=%d\\n\" 5\n" \
2935 #define ps_trivial_usage \
2937 #define ps_full_usage \
2938 "Report process status" \
2940 "\n -o col1,col2=header Select columns for display" \
2942 #else /* !ENABLE_DESKTOP */
2944 #if !defined CONFIG_SELINUX && !ENABLE_FEATURE_PS_WIDE
2945 #define USAGE_PS "\nThis version of ps accepts no options"
2947 #define USAGE_PS "\nOptions:"
2950 #define ps_trivial_usage \
2952 #define ps_full_usage \
2953 "Report process status\n" \
2956 "\n -Z Show SE Linux context") \
2957 USE_FEATURE_PS_WIDE( \
2960 #endif /* ENABLE_DESKTOP */
2962 #define ps_example_usage \
2964 " PID Uid Gid State Command\n" \
2965 " 1 root root S init\n" \
2966 " 2 root root S [kflushd]\n" \
2967 " 3 root root S [kupdate]\n" \
2968 " 4 root root S [kpiod]\n" \
2969 " 5 root root S [kswapd]\n" \
2970 " 742 andersen andersen S [bash]\n" \
2971 " 743 andersen andersen S -bash\n" \
2972 " 745 root root S [getty]\n" \
2973 " 2990 andersen andersen R ps\n"
2975 #define pscan_trivial_usage \
2976 "[-p MIN_PORT] [-P MAX_PORT] [-t TIMEOUT] [-T MIN_RTT] HOST"
2977 #define pscan_full_usage \
2978 "Scan a host, print all open ports" \
2980 "\n -p Scan from this port (default 1)" \
2981 "\n -P Scan up to this port (default 1024)" \
2982 "\n -t Timeout (default 5000 ms)" \
2983 "\n -T Minimum rtt (default 5 ms, increase for congested hosts)" \
2985 #define pwd_trivial_usage \
2987 #define pwd_full_usage \
2988 "Print the full filename of the current working directory"
2989 #define pwd_example_usage \
2993 #define raidautorun_trivial_usage \
2995 #define raidautorun_full_usage \
2996 "Tell the kernel to automatically search and start RAID arrays"
2997 #define raidautorun_example_usage \
2998 "$ raidautorun /dev/md0"
3000 #define rdate_trivial_usage \
3002 #define rdate_full_usage \
3003 "Get and possibly set the system date and time from a remote HOST" \
3005 " -s Set the system date and time (default)\n" \
3006 " -p Print the date and time"
3008 #define readahead_trivial_usage \
3010 #define readahead_full_usage \
3011 "Preload FILE(s) in RAM cache so that subsequent reads for those" \
3012 "files do not block on disk I/O"
3014 #define readlink_trivial_usage \
3015 USE_FEATURE_READLINK_FOLLOW("[-f] ") "FILE"
3016 #define readlink_full_usage \
3017 "Display the value of a symlink" \
3018 USE_FEATURE_READLINK_FOLLOW( \
3020 " -f Canonicalize by following all symlinks")
3022 #define readprofile_trivial_usage \
3024 #define readprofile_full_usage \
3026 " -m mapfile (Default: /boot/System.map)\n" \
3027 " -p profile (Default: /proc/profile)\n" \
3028 " -M mult Set the profiling multiplier to mult\n" \
3029 " -i Print only info about the sampling step\n" \
3031 " -a Print all symbols, even if count is 0\n" \
3032 " -b Print individual histogram-bin counts\n" \
3033 " -s Print individual counters within functions\n" \
3034 " -r Reset all the counters (root only)\n" \
3035 " -n Disable byte order auto-detection"
3037 #define realpath_trivial_usage \
3039 #define realpath_full_usage \
3040 "Return the absolute pathnames of given argument"
3042 #define reboot_trivial_usage \
3043 "[-d delay] [-n] [-f]"
3044 #define reboot_full_usage \
3045 "Reboot the system" \
3047 " -d Delay interval for rebooting\n" \
3048 " -n No call to sync()\n" \
3049 " -f Force reboot (don't go through init)"
3051 #define renice_trivial_usage \
3052 "{{-n INCREMENT} | PRIORITY} [[-p | -g | -u] ID...]"
3053 #define renice_full_usage \
3054 "Change priority of running processes" \
3056 " -n Adjust current nice value (smaller is faster)\n" \
3057 " -p Process id(s) (default)\n" \
3058 " -g Process group id(s)\n" \
3059 " -u Process user name(s) and/or id(s)"
3061 #define reset_trivial_usage \
3063 #define reset_full_usage \
3066 #define resize_trivial_usage \
3068 #define resize_full_usage \
3071 #define restorecon_trivial_usage \
3072 "[-iFnrRv] [-e excludedir]... [-o filename] [-f filename | pathname]"
3073 #define restorecon_full_usage \
3074 "Reset security contexts of files in pathname\n" \
3075 "\n -i Ignore files that do not exist" \
3076 "\n -f file File with list of files to process. Use - for stdin" \
3077 "\n -e directory Directory to exclude" \
3078 "\n -R,-r Recurse directories" \
3079 "\n -n Don't change any file labels" \
3080 "\n -o file Save list of files with incorrect context" \
3082 "\n -vv Show changed labels" \
3083 "\n -F Force reset of context to match file_context" \
3084 "\n for customizable files, or the user section," \
3085 "\n if it has changed"
3087 #define rm_trivial_usage \
3088 "[OPTION]... FILE..."
3089 #define rm_full_usage \
3090 "Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). You may use '--' to\n" \
3091 "indicate that all following arguments are non-options." \
3093 " -i Always prompt before removing each destination\n" \
3094 " -f Remove existing destinations, never prompt\n" \
3095 " -r,-R Remove the contents of directories recursively"
3096 #define rm_example_usage \
3097 "$ rm -rf /tmp/foo\n"
3099 #define rmdir_trivial_usage \
3100 "[OPTION]... DIRECTORY..."
3101 #define rmdir_full_usage \
3102 "Remove the DIRECTORY, if it is empty"
3103 #define rmdir_example_usage \
3104 "# rmdir /tmp/foo\n"
3106 #define rmmod_trivial_usage \
3107 "[OPTION]... [MODULE]..."
3108 #define rmmod_full_usage \
3109 "Unload the specified kernel modules from the kernel" \
3111 " -a Remove all unused modules (recursively)"
3112 #define rmmod_example_usage \
3115 #define route_trivial_usage \
3116 "[{add|del|delete}]"
3117 #define route_full_usage \
3118 "Edit the kernel's routing tables" \
3120 " -n Dont resolve names\n" \
3121 " -e Display other/more information\n" \
3122 " -A inet" USE_FEATURE_IPV6("{6}") " Select address family"
3124 #define rpm_trivial_usage \
3125 "-i -q[ildc]p package.rpm"
3126 #define rpm_full_usage \
3127 "Manipulate RPM packages" \
3129 "\n -i Install package" \
3130 "\n -q Query package" \
3131 "\n -p Query uninstalled package" \
3132 "\n -i Show information" \
3133 "\n -l List contents" \
3134 "\n -d List documents" \
3135 "\n -c List config files"
3137 #define rpm2cpio_trivial_usage \
3139 #define rpm2cpio_full_usage \
3140 "Output a cpio archive of the rpm file"
3142 #define rtcwake_trivial_usage \
3143 "[-a | -l | -u] [-d DEV] [-m MODE] [-s SECS | -t TIME]"
3144 #define rtcwake_full_usage \
3145 "enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time\n\n" \
3147 " -a,--auto Read clock mode from adjtime\n" \
3148 " -l,--local Clock is set to local time\n" \
3149 " -u,--utc Clock is set to UTC time\n" \
3150 " -d,--device=DEV Specify the RTC device\n" \
3151 " -m,--mode=MODE Set the sleep state (default: standby)\n" \
3152 " -s,--seconds=SEC Set the timeout in SEC seconds from now\n" \
3153 " -t,--time=TIME Set the timeout to TIME seconds from epoch" \
3156 " -a Read clock mode from adjtime\n" \
3157 " -l Clock is set to local time\n" \
3158 " -u Clock is set to UTC time\n" \
3159 " -d DEV Specify the RTC device\n" \
3160 " -m MODE Set the sleep state (default: standby)\n" \
3161 " -s SEC Set the timeout in SEC seconds from now\n" \
3162 " -t TIME Set the timeout to TIME seconds from epoch" \
3165 #define runcon_trivial_usage \
3166 "[-c] [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-t TYPE] [-l RANGE] COMMAND [args]\n" \
3167 " runcon CONTEXT COMMAND [args]"
3168 #define runcon_full_usage \
3169 "Run a program in a different security context\n\n" \
3170 " CONTEXT Complete security context\n" \
3172 " -c,--compute Compute process transition context before modifying\n" \
3173 " -t,--type=TYPE Type (for same role as parent)\n" \
3174 " -u,--user=USER User identity\n" \
3175 " -r,--role=ROLE Role\n" \
3176 " -l,--range=RNG Levelrange" \
3179 " -c Compute process transition context before modifying\n" \
3180 " -t TYPE Type (for same role as parent)\n" \
3181 " -u USER User identity\n" \
3183 " -l RNG Levelrange" \
3186 #define run_parts_trivial_usage \
3187 "[-t] "USE_FEATURE_RUN_PARTS_FANCY("[-l] ")"[-a ARG] [-u MASK] DIRECTORY"
3188 #define run_parts_full_usage \
3189 "Run a bunch of scripts in a directory" \
3191 " -t Prints what would be run, but does not actually run anything\n" \
3192 " -a ARG Pass ARG as an argument for every program invoked\n" \
3193 " -u MASK Set the umask to MASK before executing every program" \
3194 USE_FEATURE_RUN_PARTS_FANCY("\n -l Prints names of all matching files even when they are not executable")
3196 #define run_parts_example_usage \
3197 "$ run-parts -a start /etc/init.d\n" \
3198 "$ run-parts -a stop=now /etc/init.d\n\n" \
3199 "Let's assume you have a script foo/dosomething:\n" \
3201 "for i in $*; do eval $i; done; unset i\n" \
3202 "case \"$1\" in\n" \
3203 "start*) echo starting something;;\n" \
3204 "stop*) set -x; shutdown -h $stop;;\n" \
3206 "Running this yields:\n" \
3207 "$run-parts -a stop=+4m foo/\n" \
3210 #define runlevel_trivial_usage \
3212 #define runlevel_full_usage \
3213 "Find the current and previous system runlevel.\n\n" \
3214 "If no utmp file exists or if no runlevel record can be found,\n" \
3216 #define runlevel_example_usage \
3217 "$ runlevel /var/run/utmp\n" \
3220 #define runsv_trivial_usage \
3222 #define runsv_full_usage \
3223 "Start and monitor a service and optionally an appendant log service"
3225 #define runsvdir_trivial_usage \
3227 #define runsvdir_full_usage \
3228 "Start a runsv process for each subdirectory"
3230 #define rx_trivial_usage \
3232 #define rx_full_usage \
3233 "Receive a file using the xmodem protocol"
3234 #define rx_example_usage \
3237 #define script_trivial_usage \
3238 "[-afq] [-c COMMAND] [OUTFILE]"
3239 #define script_full_usage \
3241 "\n -a Append output" \
3242 "\n -c Run COMMAND, not shell" \
3243 "\n -f Flush output after each write" \
3246 #define sed_trivial_usage \
3247 "[-efinr] pattern [files...]"
3248 #define sed_full_usage \
3250 " -e script Add the script to the commands to be executed\n" \
3251 " -f scriptfile Add script-file contents to the\n" \
3252 " commands to be executed\n" \
3253 " -i Edit files in-place\n" \
3254 " -n Suppress automatic printing of pattern space\n" \
3255 " -r Use extended regular expression syntax\n" \
3257 "If no -e or -f is given, the first non-option argument is taken as the sed\n" \
3258 "script to interpret. All remaining arguments are names of input files; if no\n" \
3259 "input files are specified, then the standard input is read. Source files\n" \
3260 "will not be modified unless -i option is given."
3262 #define sed_example_usage \
3263 "$ echo \"foo\" | sed -e 's/f[a-zA-Z]o/bar/g'\n" \
3266 #define selinuxenabled_trivial_usage
3267 #define selinuxenabled_full_usage
3269 #define sendmail_trivial_usage \
3270 "[-w timeout] [-U user] [-P password] [-X]\n" \
3271 "-t to [-t to]... [-n] [-s subject] [-c charset] server[:port] from [body] [attachment ...]"
3272 #define sendmail_full_usage \
3273 "Send an email with optional attachments." \
3275 " -w timeout Set timeout on network operations\n" \
3276 " -U username Authenticate with specified username\n" \
3277 " -P password Authenticate with specified password\n" \
3278 " -t address Recipient(s). May be multiple\n" \
3279 " -X Use openssl connection helper for secured servers\n" \
3280 " -n Request delivery notification to sender\n" \
3281 " -s subject Subject\n" \
3282 " -c charset Assumed charset for body and subject [utf-8]"
3284 #define seq_trivial_usage \
3285 "[first [increment]] last"
3286 #define seq_full_usage \
3287 "Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT.\n" \
3288 "FIRST, INCREMENT default to 1" \
3289 "\n\nArguments:\n" \
3292 " FIRST INCREMENT LAST"
3294 #define sestatus_trivial_usage \
3296 #define sestatus_full_usage \
3298 "-b Display current state of booleans"
3300 #define setconsole_trivial_usage \
3301 "[-r" USE_FEATURE_SETCONSOLE_LONG_OPTIONS("|--reset") "] [DEVICE]"
3302 #define setconsole_full_usage \
3303 "Redirect system console output to DEVICE (default: /dev/tty)" \
3305 " -r Reset output to /dev/console"
3307 #define setenforce_trivial_usage \
3308 "[Enforcing | Permissive | 1 | 0]"
3309 #define setenforce_full_usage
3311 #define setfiles_trivial_usage \
3312 "[-dnpqsvW] [-e dir]... [-o file] [-r alt_root_path]" \
3313 USE_FEATURE_SETFILES_CHECK_OPTION( \
3314 " [-c policyfile] spec_file" \
3318 #define setfiles_full_usage \
3319 "Reset file contexts under pathname according to spec_file" \
3320 USE_FEATURE_SETFILES_CHECK_OPTION( \
3321 "\n -c file Check the validity of the contexts against the specified binary policy" \
3323 "\n -d Show which specification matched each file" \
3324 "\n -l Log changes in file labels to syslog" \
3325 "\n -n Don't change any file labels" \
3326 "\n -q Suppress warnings" \
3327 "\n -r dir Use an altenate root path" \
3328 "\n -e dir Exclude directory" \
3329 "\n -F Force reset of context to match file_context for customizable files" \
3330 "\n -o file Save list of files with incorrect context" \
3331 "\n -s Take a list of files from standard input (instead of command line)" \
3332 "\n -v Show changes in file labels, if type or role are changing" \
3333 "\n -vv Show changes in file labels, if type, role, or user are changing" \
3334 "\n -W Display warnings about entries that had no matching files"
3336 #define setkeycodes_trivial_usage \
3337 "SCANCODE KEYCODE..."
3338 #define setkeycodes_full_usage \
3339 "Set entries into the kernel's scancode-to-keycode map,\n" \
3340 "allowing unusual keyboards to generate usable keycodes.\n\n" \
3341 "SCANCODE may be either xx or e0xx (hexadecimal),\n" \
3342 "and KEYCODE is given in decimal"
3343 #define setkeycodes_example_usage \
3344 "$ setkeycodes e030 127\n"
3346 #define setlogcons_trivial_usage \
3348 #define setlogcons_full_usage \
3349 "Redirect the kernel output to console N (0 for current)"
3351 #define setsebool_trivial_usage \
3354 #define setsebool_full_usage \
3355 "Change boolean setting"
3357 #define setsid_trivial_usage \
3359 #define setsid_full_usage \
3360 "Run any program in a new session by calling setsid() before\n" \
3361 "exec'ing the rest of its arguments. See setsid(2) for details."
3363 #define lash_trivial_usage \
3365 "or: sh -c command [args]..."
3366 #define lash_full_usage \
3367 "lash is deprecated, please use hush"
3369 #define last_trivial_usage \
3371 #define last_full_usage \
3372 "Show listing of the last users that logged into the system"
3374 #define sha1sum_trivial_usage \
3375 "[OPTION] [FILEs...]" \
3376 USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK("\n or: sha1sum [OPTION] -c [FILE]")
3377 #define sha1sum_full_usage \
3378 "Print" USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK(" or check") " SHA1 checksums.\n" \
3379 "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." \
3381 USE_FEATURE_MD5_SHA1_SUM_CHECK( \
3382 " -c Check SHA1 sums against given list\n" \
3383 "\nThe following two options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n" \
3384 " -s Don't output anything, status code shows success\n" \
3385 " -w Warn about improperly formatted SHA1 checksum lines")
3387 #define slattach_trivial_usage \
3388 "[-cehmLF] [-s speed] [-p protocol] DEVICEs"
3389 #define slattach_full_usage \
3390 "Attach network interface(s) to serial line(s)\n" \
3392 "\n -p Set protocol (slip, cslip, slip6, clisp6 or adaptive)" \
3393 "\n -s Set line speed" \
3394 "\n -e Exit after initializing device" \
3395 "\n -h Exit when the carrier is lost" \
3396 "\n -c Execute a command when the line is hung up" \
3397 "\n -m Do NOT initialize the line in raw 8 bits mode" \
3398 "\n -L Enable 3-wire operation" \
3399 "\n -F Disable RTS/CTS flow control" \
3401 #define sleep_trivial_usage \
3402 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_SLEEP("[") "N" USE_FEATURE_FANCY_SLEEP("]...")
3403 #define sleep_full_usage \
3404 SKIP_FEATURE_FANCY_SLEEP("Pause for N seconds") \
3405 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_SLEEP( \
3406 "Pause for a time equal to the total of the args given, where each arg can\n" \
3407 "have an optional suffix of (s)econds, (m)inutes, (h)ours, or (d)ays")
3408 #define sleep_example_usage \
3410 "[2 second delay results]\n" \
3411 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_SLEEP( \
3412 "$ sleep 1d 3h 22m 8s\n" \
3413 "[98528 second delay results]\n")
3415 #define sort_trivial_usage \
3417 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG("gMcszbdfimSTokt] [-o FILE] [-k start[.offset][opts][,end[.offset][opts]] [-t CHAR") \
3419 #define sort_full_usage \
3420 "Sort lines of text in the specified files" \
3422 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG( \
3423 "\n -b Ignore leading blanks" \
3424 "\n -c Check whether input is sorted" \
3425 "\n -d Dictionary order (blank or alphanumeric only)" \
3426 "\n -f Ignore case" \
3427 "\n -g General numerical sort" \
3428 "\n -i Ignore unprintable characters" \
3430 "\n -M Sort month" \
3432 "\n -n Sort numbers" \
3433 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG( \
3434 "\n -o Output to file" \
3435 "\n -k Sort by key" \
3436 "\n -t CHAR Key separator" \
3438 "\n -r Reverse sort order" \
3439 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG( \
3440 "\n -s Stable (don't sort ties alphabetically)" \
3442 "\n -u Suppress duplicate lines" \
3443 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG( \
3444 "\n -z Lines are terminated by NUL, not newline" \
3445 "\n -mST Ignored for GNU compatibility") \
3447 #define sort_example_usage \
3448 "$ echo -e \"e\\nf\\nb\\nd\\nc\\na\" | sort\n" \
3455 USE_FEATURE_SORT_BIG( \
3456 "$ echo -e \"c 3\\nb 2\\nd 2\" | $SORT -k 2,2n -k 1,1r\n" \
3463 #define split_trivial_usage \
3464 "[OPTION] [INPUT [PREFIX]]"
3465 #define split_full_usage \
3467 "\n -b n[k|m] Split by bytes" \
3468 "\n -l n Split by lines" \
3469 "\n -a n Use n letters as suffix"
3470 #define split_example_usage \
3471 "$ split TODO foo\n" \
3472 "$ cat TODO | split -a 2 -l 2 TODO_\n"
3474 #define start_stop_daemon_trivial_usage \
3476 USE_GETOPT_LONG("--start|--stop") SKIP_GETOPT_LONG("-S|-K") \
3477 "] ... [-- arguments...]"
3478 #define start_stop_daemon_full_usage \
3479 "Start and stop services" \
3482 "\n -S,--start Start" \
3483 "\n -K,--stop Stop" \
3484 "\n -a,--startas pathname Starts process specified by pathname" \
3485 "\n -b,--background Put process into background" \
3486 "\n -u,--user username|uid Stop this user's processes" \
3487 "\n -x,--exec executable Program to either start or check" \
3488 "\n -n,--name process-name Stop processes with this name" \
3489 "\n -p,--pidfile pid-file Save or load pid using a pid-file" \
3490 "\n -m,--make-pidfile Create the -p file and enter pid in it" \
3491 "\n -q,--quiet Quiet" \
3492 USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY( \
3493 "\n -o,--oknodo Exit status 0 if nothing done" \
3494 "\n -v,--verbose Verbose" \
3495 "\n -N,--nicelevel N Add N to process's nice level" \
3497 "\n -s,--signal signal Signal to send (default TERM)" \
3498 "\n -c,--chuid user[:[grp]] Change to specified user/group" \
3503 "\n -a pathname Starts process specified by pathname" \
3504 "\n -b Put process into background" \
3505 "\n -u username|uid Stop this user's processes" \
3506 "\n -x executable Program to either start or check" \
3507 "\n -n process-name Stop processes with this name" \
3508 "\n -p pid-file Save or load pid using a pid-file" \
3509 "\n -m Create the -p file and enter pid in it" \
3511 USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY( \
3512 "\n -o Exit status 0 if nothing done" \
3514 "\n -N N Add N to process's nice level" \
3516 "\n -s signal Signal to send (default TERM)" \
3517 "\n -c user[:[grp]] Change to specified user/group" \
3520 #define stat_trivial_usage \
3522 #define stat_full_usage \
3523 "Display file (default) or filesystem status" \
3525 USE_FEATURE_STAT_FORMAT( \
3526 " -c fmt Use the specified format\n") \
3527 " -f Display filesystem status\n" \
3528 " -L Dereference links\n" \
3529 " -t Display info in terse form" \
3531 "\n -Z Print security context" \
3533 USE_FEATURE_STAT_FORMAT( \
3534 "\n\nValid format sequences for files:\n" \
3535 " %a Access rights in octal\n" \
3536 " %A Access rights in human readable form\n" \
3537 " %b Number of blocks allocated (see %B)\n" \
3538 " %B The size in bytes of each block reported by %b\n" \
3539 " %d Device number in decimal\n" \
3540 " %D Device number in hex\n" \
3541 " %f Raw mode in hex\n" \
3543 " %g Group ID of owner\n" \
3544 " %G Group name of owner\n" \
3545 " %h Number of hard links\n" \
3546 " %i Inode number\n" \
3548 " %N Quoted file name with dereference if symlink\n" \
3549 " %o I/O block size\n" \
3550 " %s Total size, in bytes\n" \
3551 " %t Major device type in hex\n" \
3552 " %T Minor device type in hex\n" \
3553 " %u User ID of owner\n" \
3554 " %U User name of owner\n" \
3555 " %x Time of last access\n" \
3556 " %X Time of last access as seconds since Epoch\n" \
3557 " %y Time of last modification\n" \
3558 " %Y Time of last modification as seconds since Epoch\n" \
3559 " %z Time of last change\n" \
3560 " %Z Time of last change as seconds since Epoch\n" \
3561 "\nValid format sequences for file systems:\n" \
3562 " %a Free blocks available to non-superuser\n" \
3563 " %b Total data blocks in file system\n" \
3564 " %c Total file nodes in file system\n" \
3565 " %d Free file nodes in file system\n" \
3566 " %f Free blocks in file system\n" \
3568 " %C Security context in SELinux\n" \
3570 " %i File System ID in hex\n" \
3571 " %l Maximum length of filenames\n" \
3573 " %s Block size (for faster transfer)\n" \
3574 " %S Fundamental block size (for block counts)\n" \
3575 " %t Type in hex\n" \
3576 " %T Type in human readable form" \
3579 #define strings_trivial_usage \
3580 "[-afo] [-n length] [file...]"
3581 #define strings_full_usage \
3582 "Display printable strings in a binary file" \
3584 "\n -a Scan whole file (default)" \
3585 "\n -f Precede strings with filenames" \
3586 "\n -n N At least N characters form a string (default 4)" \
3587 "\n -o Precede strings with decimal offsets"
3589 #define stty_trivial_usage \
3590 "[-a|g] [-F DEVICE] [SETTING]..."
3591 #define stty_full_usage \
3592 "Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline,\n" \
3593 "and deviations from stty sane" \
3595 "\n -F DEVICE Open device instead of stdin" \
3596 "\n -a Print all current settings in human-readable form" \
3597 "\n -g Print in stty-readable form" \
3598 "\n [SETTING] See manpage"
3600 #define su_trivial_usage \
3601 "[OPTION]... [-] [username]"
3602 #define su_full_usage \
3603 "Change user id or become root" \
3605 "\n -p, -m Preserve environment" \
3606 "\n -c Command to pass to 'sh -c'" \
3607 "\n -s Shell to use instead of default shell"
3609 #define sulogin_trivial_usage \
3610 "[OPTION]... [tty-device]"
3611 #define sulogin_full_usage \
3612 "Single user login" \
3616 #define sum_trivial_usage \
3618 #define sum_full_usage \
3619 "Checksum and count the blocks in a file" \
3621 " -r Use BSD sum algorithm (1K blocks)\n" \
3622 " -s Use System V sum algorithm (512byte blocks)"
3624 #define sv_trivial_usage \
3625 "[-v] [-w sec] command service..."
3626 #define sv_full_usage \
3627 "Control services monitored by runsv supervisor.\n" \
3628 "Commands (only first character is enough):\n" \
3630 "status: query service status\n" \
3631 "up: if service isn't running, start it. If service stops, restart it\n" \
3632 "once: like 'up', but if service stops, don't restart it\n" \
3633 "down: send TERM and CONT signals. If ./run exits, start ./finish\n" \
3634 " if it exists. After it stops, do not restart service\n" \
3635 "exit: send TERM and CONT signals to service and log service. If they exit,\n" \
3636 " runsv exits too\n" \
3637 "pause, cont, hup, alarm, interrupt, quit, 1, 2, term, kill: send\n" \
3638 "STOP, CONT, HUP, ALRM, INT, QUIT, USR1, USR2, TERM, KILL signal to service"
3640 #define svlogd_trivial_usage \
3641 "[-ttv] [-r c] [-R abc] [-l len] [-b buflen] dir..."
3642 #define svlogd_full_usage \
3643 "Continuously read log data from standard input, optionally " \
3644 "filter log messages, and write the data to one or more automatically " \
3647 #define swapoff_trivial_usage \
3649 #define swapoff_full_usage \
3650 "Stop swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE" \
3652 " -a Stop swapping on all swap devices"
3654 #define swapon_trivial_usage \
3656 #define swapon_full_usage \
3657 "Start swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE" \
3659 " -a Start swapping on all swap devices"
3661 #define switch_root_trivial_usage \
3662 "[-c /dev/console] NEW_ROOT NEW_INIT [ARGUMENTS_TO_INIT]"
3663 #define switch_root_full_usage \
3664 "Use from PID 1 under initramfs to free initramfs, chroot to NEW_ROOT,\n" \
3665 "and exec NEW_INIT" \
3667 " -c Redirect console to device on new root"
3669 #define sync_trivial_usage \
3671 #define sync_full_usage \
3672 "Write all buffered filesystem blocks to disk"
3674 #define sysctl_trivial_usage \
3675 "[OPTIONS]... [VALUE]..."
3676 #define sysctl_full_usage \
3677 "Configure kernel parameters at runtime" \
3679 " -n Disable printing of key names\n" \
3680 " -e Don't warn about unknown keys\n" \
3681 " -w Change sysctl setting\n" \
3682 " -p FILE Load sysctl settings from FILE (default /etc/sysctl.conf)\n" \
3683 " -a Display all values\n" \
3684 " -A Display all values in table form"
3685 #define sysctl_example_usage \
3686 "sysctl [-n] [-e] variable...\n" \
3687 "sysctl [-n] [-e] -w variable=value...\n" \
3688 "sysctl [-n] [-e] -a\n" \
3689 "sysctl [-n] [-e] -p file (default /etc/sysctl.conf)\n" \
3690 "sysctl [-n] [-e] -A\n"
3692 #define syslogd_trivial_usage \
3694 #define syslogd_full_usage \
3695 "System logging utility.\n" \
3696 "Note that this version of syslogd ignores /etc/syslog.conf.\n" \
3698 "\n -n Run in foreground" \
3699 "\n -O FILE Log to given file (default=/var/log/messages)" \
3700 "\n -l n Set local log level" \
3701 "\n -S Smaller logging output" \
3702 USE_FEATURE_ROTATE_LOGFILE( \
3703 "\n -s SIZE Max size (KB) before rotate (default=200KB, 0=off)" \
3704 "\n -b NUM Number of rotated logs to keep (default=1, max=99, 0=purge)") \
3705 USE_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG( \
3706 "\n -R HOST[:PORT] Log to IP or hostname on PORT (default PORT=514/UDP)" \
3707 "\n -L Log locally and via network (default is network only if -R)") \
3708 USE_FEATURE_SYSLOGD_DUP( \
3709 "\n -D Drop duplicates") \
3710 USE_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG( \
3711 "\n -C[size(KiB)] Log to shared mem buffer (read it using logread)")
3712 /* NB: -Csize shouldn't have space (because size is optional) */
3713 /* "\n -m MIN Minutes between MARK lines (default=20, 0=off)" */
3714 #define syslogd_example_usage \
3715 "$ syslogd -R masterlog:514\n" \
3716 "$ syslogd -R 192.168.1.1:601\n"
3718 #define tac_trivial_usage \
3720 #define tac_full_usage \
3721 "Concatenates FILE(s) and prints them to stdout in reverse"
3723 #define tail_trivial_usage \
3724 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
3725 #define tail_full_usage \
3726 "Print last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
3727 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
3728 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input." \
3730 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL( \
3731 "\n -c N[kbm] Output the last N bytes") \
3732 "\n -n N[kbm] Print last N lines instead of last 10" \
3733 "\n -f Output data as the file grows" \
3734 USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL( \
3735 "\n -q Never output headers giving file names" \
3736 "\n -s SEC Wait SEC seconds between reads with -f" \
3737 "\n -v Always output headers giving file names" \
3739 "If the first character of N (bytes or lines) is a '+', output begins with\n" \
3740 "the Nth item from the start of each file, otherwise, print the last N items\n" \
3741 "in the file. N bytes may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (1024^2)." )
3742 #define tail_example_usage \
3743 "$ tail -n 1 /etc/resolv.conf\n" \
3744 "nameserver 10.0.0.1\n"
3746 #define tar_trivial_usage \
3747 "-[" USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE("c") USE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP("z") \
3748 USE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2("j") USE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA("a") \
3749 USE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS("Z") "xtvO] " \
3750 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM("[-X FILE] ") \
3751 "[-f TARFILE] [-C DIR] [FILE(s)]..."
3752 #define tar_full_usage \
3753 "Create, extract, or list files from a tar file" \
3755 USE_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE( \
3759 "\nArchive format selection:\n" \
3760 USE_FEATURE_TAR_GZIP( \
3761 " z Filter the archive through gzip\n") \
3762 USE_FEATURE_TAR_BZIP2( \
3763 " j Filter the archive through bzip2\n") \
3764 USE_FEATURE_TAR_LZMA( \
3765 " a Filter the archive through lzma\n") \
3766 USE_FEATURE_TAR_COMPRESS( \
3767 " Z Filter the archive through compress\n") \
3768 "\nFile selection:\n" \
3769 " f Name of TARFILE or \"-\" for stdin\n" \
3770 " O Extract to stdout\n" \
3771 USE_FEATURE_TAR_FROM( \
3772 " exclude File to exclude\n" \
3773 " X File with names to exclude\n") \
3774 " C Change to directory DIR before operation\n" \
3776 #define tar_example_usage \
3777 "$ zcat /tmp/tarball.tar.gz | tar -xf -\n" \
3778 "$ tar -cf /tmp/tarball.tar /usr/local\n"
3780 #define taskset_trivial_usage \
3781 "[OPTIONS] [mask] [pid | command [arg]...]"
3782 #define taskset_full_usage \
3783 "Set or get CPU affinity" \
3785 " -p Operate on an existing PID"
3786 #define taskset_example_usage \
3787 "$ taskset 0x7 ./dgemm_test&\n" \
3788 "$ taskset -p 0x1 $!\n" \
3789 "pid 4790's current affinity mask: 7\n" \
3790 "pid 4790's new affinity mask: 1\n" \
3791 "$ taskset 0x7 /bin/sh -c './taskset -p 0x1 $$'\n" \
3792 "pid 6671's current affinity mask: 1\n" \
3793 "pid 6671's new affinity mask: 1\n" \
3794 "$ taskset -p 1\n" \
3795 "pid 1's current affinity mask: 3\n"
3797 #define tee_trivial_usage \
3798 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
3799 #define tee_full_usage \
3800 "Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output" \
3802 " -a Append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite\n" \
3803 " -i Ignore interrupt signals (SIGINT)"
3804 #define tee_example_usage \
3805 "$ echo \"Hello\" | tee /tmp/foo\n" \
3806 "$ cat /tmp/foo\n" \
3809 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
3810 #define telnet_trivial_usage \
3811 "[-a] [-l USER] HOST [PORT]"
3812 #define telnet_full_usage \
3813 "Connect to remote telnet server" \
3815 " -a Attempt an automatic login with the USER variable\n" \
3816 " -l USER Attempt an automatic login with the USER argument\n" \
3817 " HOST The official name, alias or the IP address of the\n" \
3819 " PORT The remote port number to connect to. If it is not\n" \
3820 " specified, the default telnet (23) port is used."
3822 #define telnet_trivial_usage \
3824 #define telnet_full_usage \
3825 "Connect to remote telnet server"
3828 #define telnetd_trivial_usage \
3830 #define telnetd_full_usage \
3831 "Handle incoming telnet connections" \
3832 SKIP_FEATURE_TELNETD_STANDALONE(" via inetd") \
3834 "\n -l LOGIN Exec LOGIN on connect" \
3835 "\n -f issue_file Display issue_file instead of /etc/issue" \
3836 "\n -K Close connection as soon as login exits" \
3837 "\n (normally wait until all programs close slave pty)" \
3838 USE_FEATURE_TELNETD_STANDALONE( \
3839 "\n -p PORT Port to listen to" \
3840 "\n -b ADDR Address to bind to" \
3841 "\n -F Run in foreground" \
3842 "\n -i Run as inetd subservice" \
3845 #define test_trivial_usage \
3846 "EXPRESSION\n or [ EXPRESSION ]"
3847 #define test_full_usage \
3848 "Check file types and compares values returning an exit code\n" \
3849 "determined by the value of EXPRESSION"
3850 #define test_example_usage \
3851 "$ test 1 -eq 2\n" \
3854 "$ test 1 -eq 1\n" \
3860 "$ [ -d /junk ]\n" \
3864 #define tcpsvd_trivial_usage \
3865 "[-hEv] [-c n] [-C n:msg] [-b n] [-u user] [-l name] ip port prog..."
3866 /* with not-implemented options: */
3867 /* "[-hpEvv] [-c n] [-C n:msg] [-b n] [-u user] [-l name] [-i dir|-x cdb] [-t sec] ip port prog..." */
3868 #define tcpsvd_full_usage \
3869 "Creates TCP socket, binds it to ip:port and listens on it\n" \
3870 "for incoming connections. For each connection it runs prog." \
3872 "\nip IP to listen on. '0' = all" \
3873 "\nport Port to listen on" \
3874 "\nprog [arg] Program to run" \
3875 "\n-l name Local hostname (else looks up local hostname in DNS)" \
3876 "\n-u user[:group] Change to user/group after bind" \
3877 "\n-c n Handle up to n connections simultaneously" \
3878 "\n-b n Allow a backlog of approximately n TCP SYNs" \
3879 "\n-C n[:msg] Allow only up to n connections from the same IP" \
3880 "\n New connections from this IP address are closed" \
3881 "\n immediately. 'msg' is written to the peer before close" \
3882 "\n-h Look up peer's hostname" \
3883 "\n-E Do not set up environment variables" \
3886 #define udpsvd_trivial_usage \
3887 "[-hEv] [-c n] [-u user] [-l name] ip port prog"
3888 #define udpsvd_full_usage \
3889 "Creates UDP socket, binds it to ip:port and listens on it\n" \
3890 "for incoming packets. For each packet it runs prog\n" \
3891 "(redirecting all further packets with same peer ip:port to it)." \
3893 "\nip IP to listen on. '0' = all" \
3894 "\nport Port to listen on" \
3895 "\nprog [arg] Program to run" \
3896 "\n-l name Local hostname (else looks up local hostname in DNS)" \
3897 "\n-u user[:group] Change to user/group after bind" \
3898 "\n-c n Handle up to n connections simultaneously" \
3899 "\n-h Look up peer's hostname" \
3900 "\n-E Do not set up environment variables" \
3903 #define tftp_trivial_usage \
3904 "[OPTION]... HOST [PORT]"
3905 #define tftp_full_usage \
3906 "Transfer a file from/to tftp server using \"octet\" mode" \
3908 "\n -l FILE Local FILE" \
3909 "\n -r FILE Remote FILE" \
3910 USE_FEATURE_TFTP_GET( \
3913 USE_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT( \
3916 USE_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE( \
3917 "\n -b SIZE Transfer blocks of SIZE octets" \
3919 #define time_trivial_usage \
3920 "[OPTION]... COMMAND [ARGS...]"
3921 #define time_full_usage \
3922 "Run the program COMMAND with arguments ARGS. When COMMAND finishes,\n" \
3923 "COMMAND's resource usage information is displayed." \
3927 #define top_trivial_usage \
3928 "[-b] [-n count] [-d seconds]"
3929 #define top_full_usage \
3930 "Provide a view of process activity in real time.\n" \
3931 "Read the status of all processes from /proc each <seconds>\n" \
3932 "and show the status for however many processes will fit on the screen."
3934 #define touch_trivial_usage \
3935 "[-c] FILE [FILE...]"
3936 #define touch_full_usage \
3937 "Update the last-modified date on the given FILE[s]" \
3939 " -c Do not create any files"
3940 #define touch_example_usage \
3941 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
3942 "/bin/ls: /tmp/foo: No such file or directory\n" \
3943 "$ touch /tmp/foo\n" \
3944 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
3945 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 15 01:11 /tmp/foo\n"
3947 #define tr_trivial_usage \
3948 "[-cds] STRING1 [STRING2]"
3949 #define tr_full_usage \
3950 "Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from\n" \
3951 "standard input, writing to standard output" \
3953 " -c Take complement of STRING1\n" \
3954 " -d Delete input characters coded STRING1\n" \
3955 " -s Squeeze multiple output characters of STRING2 into one character"
3956 #define tr_example_usage \
3957 "$ echo \"gdkkn vnqkc\" | tr [a-y] [b-z]\n" \
3960 #define traceroute_trivial_usage \
3961 "[-FIldnrv] [-f 1st_ttl] [-m max_ttl] [-p port#] [-q nqueries]\n" \
3962 " [-s src_addr] [-t tos] [-w wait] [-g gateway] [-i iface]\n" \
3963 " [-z pausemsecs] host [data size]"
3964 #define traceroute_full_usage \
3965 "Trace the route to \"host\"" \
3967 " -F Set the don't fragment bit\n" \
3968 " -I Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams\n" \
3969 " -l Display the ttl value of the returned packet\n" \
3970 " -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket\n" \
3971 " -n Print hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically\n" \
3972 " -r Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host\n" \
3974 " -m max_ttl Max time-to-live (max number of hops)\n" \
3975 " -p port# Base UDP port number used in probes\n" \
3976 " (default is 33434)\n" \
3977 " -q nqueries Number of probes per 'ttl' (default 3)\n" \
3978 " -s src_addr IP address to use as the source address\n" \
3979 " -t tos Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)\n" \
3980 " -w wait Time in seconds to wait for a response\n" \
3981 " (default 3 sec)\n" \
3982 " -g Loose source route gateway (8 max)"
3984 #define true_trivial_usage \
3986 #define true_full_usage \
3987 "Return an exit code of TRUE (0)"
3988 #define true_example_usage \
3993 #define tty_trivial_usage \
3995 #define tty_full_usage \
3996 "Print file name of standard input's terminal" \
3997 USE_INCLUDE_SUSv2( \
3999 " -s Print nothing, only return exit status")
4000 #define tty_example_usage \
4004 #define ttysize_trivial_usage \
4006 #define ttysize_full_usage \
4007 "Print dimension(s) of standard input's terminal, on error return 80x25"
4009 #define tune2fs_trivial_usage \
4010 "[-c max-mounts-count] [-e errors-behavior] [-g group] " \
4011 "[-i interval[d|m|w]] [-j] [-J journal-options] [-l] [-s sparse-flag] " \
4012 "[-m reserved-blocks-percent] [-o [^]mount-options[,...]] " \
4013 "[-r reserved-blocks-count] [-u user] [-C mount-count] " \
4014 "[-L volume-label] [-M last-mounted-dir] [-O [^]feature[,...]] " \
4015 "[-T last-check-time] [-U UUID] device"
4016 #define tune2fs_full_usage \
4017 "Adjust filesystem options on ext[23] filesystems"
4019 #define udhcpc_trivial_usage \
4020 "[-Cfbnqtv] [-c CID] [-V VCLS] [-H HOSTNAME] [-i INTERFACE]\n" \
4021 " [-p pidfile] [-r IP] [-s script] [-O dhcp-option]..." USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]")
4022 #define udhcpc_full_usage \
4024 " -V,--vendorclass=CLASSID Vendor class identifier" \
4025 "\n -i,--interface=INTERFACE Interface to use (default eth0)" \
4026 "\n -H,-h,--hostname=HOSTNAME Client hostname" \
4027 "\n -c,--clientid=CLIENTID Client identifier" \
4028 "\n -C,--clientid-none Suppress default client identifier" \
4029 "\n -p,--pidfile=file Create pidfile" \
4030 "\n -r,--request=IP IP address to request" \
4031 "\n -s,--script=file Run file at dhcp events (default /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)" \
4032 "\n -t,--retries=N Send up to N request packets" \
4033 "\n -T,--timeout=N Try to get a lease for N seconds (default 3)" \
4034 "\n -A,--tryagain=N Wait N seconds (default 20) after failure" \
4035 "\n -f,--foreground Run in foreground" \
4036 "\n -b,--background Background if lease is not immediately obtained" \
4037 "\n -S,--syslog Log to syslog too" \
4038 "\n -n,--now Exit with failure if lease is not immediately obtained" \
4039 "\n -q,--quit Quit after obtaining lease" \
4040 "\n -R,--release Release IP on quit" \
4041 "\n -O,--request-option=OPT Request DHCP option OPT from server" \
4042 USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( \
4043 "\n -P,--client-port N Use port N instead of default 68" \
4045 USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING( \
4046 "\n -a,--arping Use arping to validate offered address" \
4050 " -V CLASSID Vendor class identifier" \
4051 "\n -i INTERFACE Interface to use (default: eth0)" \
4052 "\n -H,-h HOSTNAME Client hostname" \
4053 "\n -c CLIENTID Client identifier" \
4054 "\n -C Suppress default client identifier" \
4055 "\n -p file Create pidfile" \
4056 "\n -r IP IP address to request" \
4057 "\n -s file Run file at dhcp events (default /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)" \
4058 "\n -t N Send up to N request packets" \
4059 "\n -T N Try to get a lease for N seconds (default 3)" \
4060 "\n -A N Wait N seconds (default 20) after failure" \
4061 "\n -f Run in foreground" \
4062 "\n -b Background if lease is not immediately obtained" \
4063 "\n -S Log to syslog too" \
4064 "\n -n Exit with failure if lease is not immediately obtained" \
4065 "\n -q Quit after obtaining lease" \
4066 "\n -R Release IP on quit" \
4067 "\n -O OPT Request DHCP option OPT from server" \
4068 USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( \
4069 "\n -P N Use port N instead of default 68" \
4071 USE_FEATURE_UDHCPC_ARPING( \
4072 "\n -a Use arping to validate offered address" \
4076 #define udhcpd_trivial_usage \
4077 "[-fS]" USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT(" [-P N]") " [configfile]" \
4079 #define udhcpd_full_usage \
4081 "\n -f Run in foreground" \
4082 "\n -S Log to syslog too" \
4083 USE_FEATURE_UDHCP_PORT( \
4084 "\n -P N Use port N instead of default 67" \
4087 #define umount_trivial_usage \
4088 "[flags] FILESYSTEM|DIRECTORY"
4089 #define umount_full_usage \
4090 "Unmount file systems" \
4092 USE_FEATURE_UMOUNT_ALL( \
4093 "\n -a Unmount all file systems" USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT(" in /etc/mtab")) \
4094 USE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT( \
4095 "\n -n Don't erase /etc/mtab entries") \
4096 "\n -r Try to remount devices as read-only if mount is busy" \
4097 "\n -l Lazy umount (detach filesystem)" \
4098 "\n -f Force umount (i.e., unreachable NFS server)" \
4099 USE_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP( \
4100 "\n -d Free loop device if it has been used")
4101 #define umount_example_usage \
4102 "$ umount /dev/hdc1\n"
4104 #define uname_trivial_usage \
4106 #define uname_full_usage \
4107 "Print system information." \
4110 " -m The machine (hardware) type\n" \
4112 " -r OS release\n" \
4113 " -s OS name (default)\n" \
4114 " -p Processor type\n" \
4116 #define uname_example_usage \
4118 "Linux debian 2.4.23 #2 Tue Dec 23 17:09:10 MST 2003 i686 GNU/Linux\n"
4120 #define uncompress_trivial_usage \
4121 "[-c] [-f] [name...]"
4122 #define uncompress_full_usage \
4123 "Uncompress .Z file[s]" \
4125 " -c Extract to stdout\n" \
4126 " -f Overwrite an existing file"
4128 #define unexpand_trivial_usage \
4129 "[-f][-a][-t NUM] [FILE|-]"
4130 #define unexpand_full_usage \
4131 "Convert spaces to tabs, writing to standard output." \
4133 USE_FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS( \
4134 "\n -a,--all Convert all blanks" \
4135 "\n -f,--first-only Convert only leading blanks" \
4136 "\n -t,--tabs=N Tabstops every N chars" \
4138 SKIP_FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS( \
4139 "\n -a Convert all blanks" \
4140 "\n -f Convert only leading blanks" \
4141 "\n -t N Tabstops every N chars" \
4144 #define uniq_trivial_usage \
4145 "[-fscdu]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]"
4146 #define uniq_full_usage \
4147 "Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT\n" \
4148 "(or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output)" \
4150 " -c Prefix lines by the number of occurrences\n" \
4151 " -d Only print duplicate lines\n" \
4152 " -u Only print unique lines\n" \
4153 " -f N Skip the first N fields\n" \
4154 " -s N Skip the first N chars (after any skipped fields)"
4155 #define uniq_example_usage \
4156 "$ echo -e \"a\\na\\nb\\nc\\nc\\na\" | sort | uniq\n" \
4161 #define unix2dos_trivial_usage \
4163 #define unix2dos_full_usage \
4164 "Convert FILE from unix format to dos format. When no option\n" \
4165 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
4166 "When no file is given, use stdin/stdout." \
4168 " -u Output will be in UNIX format\n" \
4169 " -d Output will be in DOS format"
4171 #define unzip_trivial_usage \
4172 "[-opts[modifiers]] file[.zip] [list] [-x xlist] [-d exdir]"
4173 #define unzip_full_usage \
4174 "Extract files from ZIP archives" \
4176 " -l List archive contents (with -q for short form)\n" \
4177 " -n Never overwrite existing files (default)\n" \
4178 " -o Overwrite files without prompting\n" \
4179 " -p Send output to stdout\n" \
4181 " -x Exclude these files\n" \
4182 " -d Extract files into this directory"
4184 #define uptime_trivial_usage \
4186 #define uptime_full_usage \
4187 "Display the time since the last boot"
4188 #define uptime_example_usage \
4190 " 1:55pm up 2:30, load average: 0.09, 0.04, 0.00\n"
4192 #define usleep_trivial_usage \
4194 #define usleep_full_usage \
4195 "Pause for N microseconds"
4196 #define usleep_example_usage \
4197 "$ usleep 1000000\n" \
4198 "[pauses for 1 second]\n"
4200 #define uudecode_trivial_usage \
4201 "[-o outfile] [infile]"
4202 #define uudecode_full_usage \
4203 "Uudecode a file\n" \
4204 "NB: finds outfile name in uuencoded source unless -o is given"
4205 #define uudecode_example_usage \
4206 "$ uudecode -o busybox busybox.uu\n" \
4207 "$ ls -l busybox\n" \
4208 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 ams ams 245264 Jun 7 21:35 busybox\n"
4210 #define uuencode_trivial_usage \
4211 "[-m] [infile] stored_filename"
4212 #define uuencode_full_usage \
4213 "Uuencode a file to stdout" \
4215 " -m Use base64 encoding per RFC1521"
4216 #define uuencode_example_usage \
4217 "$ uuencode busybox busybox\n" \
4218 "begin 755 busybox\n" \
4219 "<encoded file snipped>\n" \
4220 "$ uudecode busybox busybox > busybox.uu\n" \
4223 #define vconfig_trivial_usage \
4224 "COMMAND [OPTIONS]..."
4225 #define vconfig_full_usage \
4226 "Create and remove virtual ethernet devices" \
4228 " add [interface-name] [vlan_id]\n" \
4229 " rem [vlan-name]\n" \
4230 " set_flag [interface-name] [flag-num] [0 | 1]\n" \
4231 " set_egress_map [vlan-name] [skb_priority] [vlan_qos]\n" \
4232 " set_ingress_map [vlan-name] [skb_priority] [vlan_qos]\n" \
4233 " set_name_type [name-type]"
4235 #define vi_trivial_usage \
4236 "[OPTION] [FILE]..."
4237 #define vi_full_usage \
4240 USE_FEATURE_VI_COLON( \
4241 " -c Initial command to run ($EXINIT also available)\n") \
4242 USE_FEATURE_VI_READONLY( \
4243 " -R Read-only - do not write to the file\n") \
4244 " -H Short help regarding available features"
4246 #define vlock_trivial_usage \
4248 #define vlock_full_usage \
4249 "Lock a virtual terminal. A password is required to unlock." \
4253 #define watch_trivial_usage \
4254 "[-n seconds] [-t] COMMAND..."
4255 #define watch_full_usage \
4256 "Execute a program periodically" \
4258 " -n Loop period in seconds (default 2)\n" \
4259 " -t Don't print header"
4260 #define watch_example_usage \
4262 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:40 GMT 2000\n" \
4263 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:42 GMT 2000\n" \
4264 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:44 GMT 2000"
4266 #define watchdog_trivial_usage \
4267 "[-t N[ms]] [-F] DEV"
4268 #define watchdog_full_usage \
4269 "Periodically write to watchdog device DEV" \
4271 "\n -t N Timer period (default 30)" \
4272 "\n -F Run in foreground" \
4274 "\nUse -t 500ms to specify period in milliseconds"
4276 #define wc_trivial_usage \
4277 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
4278 #define wc_full_usage \
4279 "Print line, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if\n" \
4280 "more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, read standard input." \
4282 " -c Print the byte counts\n" \
4283 " -l Print the newline counts\n" \
4284 " -L Print the length of the longest line\n" \
4285 " -w Print the word counts"
4286 #define wc_example_usage \
4287 "$ wc /etc/passwd\n" \
4288 " 31 46 1365 /etc/passwd\n"
4290 #define wget_trivial_usage \
4292 "[-c|--continue] [-s|--spider] [-q|--quiet] [-O|--output-document file]\n" \
4293 " [--header 'header: value'] [-Y|--proxy on/off] [-P DIR]\n" \
4294 " [-U|--user-agent agent] url" \
4297 "[-csq] [-O file] [-Y on/off] [-P DIR] [-U agent] url" \
4299 #define wget_full_usage \
4300 "Retrieve files via HTTP or FTP" \
4302 " -s Spider mode - only check file existence\n" \
4303 " -c Continue retrieval of aborted transfer\n" \
4305 " -P Set directory prefix to DIR\n" \
4306 " -O Save to filename ('-' for stdout)\n" \
4307 " -U Adjust 'User-Agent' field\n" \
4308 " -Y Use proxy ('on' or 'off')"
4310 #define which_trivial_usage \
4312 #define which_full_usage \
4314 #define which_example_usage \
4318 #define who_trivial_usage \
4320 #define who_full_usage \
4321 "Show who is logged on" \
4325 #define whoami_trivial_usage \
4327 #define whoami_full_usage \
4328 "Print the user name associated with the current effective user id"
4330 #define xargs_trivial_usage \
4331 "[OPTIONS] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]"
4332 #define xargs_full_usage \
4333 "Execute COMMAND on every item given by standard input" \
4335 USE_FEATURE_XARGS_SUPPORT_CONFIRMATION( \
4336 " -p Prompt the user about whether to run each command\n") \
4337 " -r Do not run command for empty read lines\n" \
4338 USE_FEATURE_XARGS_SUPPORT_TERMOPT( \
4339 " -x Exit if the size is exceeded\n") \
4340 USE_FEATURE_XARGS_SUPPORT_ZERO_TERM( \
4341 " -0 Input filenames are terminated by a null character\n") \
4342 " -t Print the command line on stderr before executing it"
4343 #define xargs_example_usage \
4344 "$ ls | xargs gzip\n" \
4345 "$ find . -name '*.c' -print | xargs rm\n"
4347 #define yes_trivial_usage \
4348 "[OPTION]... [STRING]..."
4349 #define yes_full_usage \
4350 "Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'"
4352 #define zcat_trivial_usage \
4354 #define zcat_full_usage \
4355 "Uncompress to stdout"
4357 #define zcip_trivial_usage \
4358 "[OPTIONS] ifname script"
4359 #define zcip_full_usage \
4360 "Manage a ZeroConf IPv4 link-local address" \
4362 " -f Run in foreground\n" \
4363 " -q Quit after address (no daemon)\n" \
4364 " -r 169.254.x.x Request this address first\n" \
4367 #endif /* __BB_USAGE_H__ */
projects / oweals / busybox.git / blob