1 #define addgroup_trivial_usage \
2 "[OPTIONS] <group_name>"
3 #define addgroup_full_usage \
4 "Adds a group to the system" \
6 "\t-g\t\tspecify gid\n"
8 #define adduser_trivial_usage \
9 "[OPTIONS] <user_name>"
10 #define adduser_full_usage \
11 "Adds a user to the system" \
13 "\t-h\t\thome directory\n" \
15 "\t-g\t\tGECOS string\n"
17 #define adjtimex_trivial_usage \
18 "[-q] [-o offset] [-f frequency] [-p timeconstant] [-t tick]"
19 #define adjtimex_full_usage \
20 "Reads and optionally sets system timebase parameters.\n" \
21 "See adjtimex(2).\n\n" \
23 "\t-q\t\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
24 "\t-o offset\ttime offset, microseconds\n" \
25 "\t-f frequency\tfrequency adjust, integer kernel units (65536 is 1ppm)\n" \
26 "\t\t\t(positive values make the system clock run fast)\n" \
27 "\t-t tick\t\tmicroseconds per tick, usually 10000\n" \
30 #define ar_trivial_usage \
31 "-[ov][ptx] ARCHIVE FILES"
32 #define ar_full_usage \
33 "Extract or list FILES from an ar archive.\n\n" \
35 "\t-o\t\tpreserve original dates\n" \
36 "\t-p\t\textract to stdout\n" \
39 "\t-v\t\tverbosely list files processed\n"
41 #define awk_trivial_usage \
42 "[-v var=val][-F sep] { -f progname | 'programtext' } [FILE ...]"
43 #define awk_full_usage \
45 "\t-v var=val\tassign value 'val' to variable 'var'\n" \
46 "\t-F sep\t\tuse 'sep' as field separator\n" \
47 "\t-f progname\tread program source from file 'progname'\n"
49 #define basename_trivial_usage \
51 #define basename_full_usage \
52 "Strips directory path and suffixes from FILE.\n" \
53 "If specified, also removes any trailing SUFFIX."
54 #define basename_example_usage \
55 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/foo\n" \
57 "$ basename /usr/local/bin/\n" \
59 "$ basename /foo/bar.txt .txt\n" \
62 #define bunzip2_trivial_usage \
64 #define bunzip2_full_usage \
65 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-' or omitted).\n\n" \
67 "\t-c\tWrite output to standard output\n" \
70 #define bzcat_trivial_usage \
72 #define bzcat_full_usage \
73 "Uncompress to stdout."
75 #define cal_trivial_usage \
76 "[-jy] [[month] year]"
77 #define cal_full_usage \
78 "Display a calendar.\n" \
80 "\t-j\tUse julian dates.\n" \
81 "\t-y\tDisplay the entire year."
83 #define cat_trivial_usage \
85 #define cat_full_usage \
86 "Concatenates FILE(s) and prints them to stdout."
87 #define cat_example_usage \
88 "$ cat /proc/uptime\n" \
91 #define chgrp_trivial_usage \
92 "[OPTION]... GROUP FILE..."
93 #define chgrp_full_usage \
94 "Change the group membership of each FILE to GROUP.\n" \
96 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively."
97 #define chgrp_example_usage \
98 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
99 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
100 "$ chgrp root /tmp/foo\n" \
101 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
102 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
104 #define chmod_trivial_usage \
105 "[-R] MODE[,MODE]... FILE..."
106 #define chmod_full_usage \
107 "Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the\n" \
108 "symbols +-= and one or more of the letters rwxst.\n\n" \
110 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively."
111 #define chmod_example_usage \
112 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
113 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
114 "$ chmod u+x /tmp/foo\n" \
115 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
116 "-rwxrw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo*\n" \
117 "$ chmod 444 /tmp/foo\n" \
118 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
119 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
121 #define chown_trivial_usage \
122 "[ -Rh ]... OWNER[<.|:>[GROUP]] FILE..."
123 #define chown_full_usage \
124 "Change the owner and/or group of each FILE to OWNER and/or GROUP.\n" \
126 "\t-R\tChanges files and directories recursively.\n" \
127 "\t-h\tDo not dereference symbolic links."
128 #define chown_example_usage \
129 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
130 "-r--r--r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
131 "$ chown root /tmp/foo\n" \
132 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
133 "-r--r--r-- 1 root andersen 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n" \
134 "$ chown root.root /tmp/foo\n" \
136 "-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 12 18:25 /tmp/foo\n"
138 #define chroot_trivial_usage \
139 "NEWROOT [COMMAND...]"
140 #define chroot_full_usage \
141 "Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT."
142 #define chroot_example_usage \
143 "$ ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
144 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Apr 13 00:46 /bin/ls -> /BusyBox\n" \
145 "$ mount /dev/hdc1 /mnt -t minix\n" \
147 "$ ls -l /bin/ls\n" \
148 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 40816 Feb 5 07:45 /bin/ls*\n"
150 #define chvt_trivial_usage \
152 #define chvt_full_usage \
153 "Changes the foreground virtual terminal to /dev/ttyN"
155 #define clear_trivial_usage \
157 #define clear_full_usage \
160 #define cmp_trivial_usage \
162 #define cmp_full_usage \
163 "\t-s\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
166 #define cp_trivial_usage \
167 "[OPTION]... SOURCE DEST"
168 #define cp_full_usage \
169 "Copies SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n" \
171 "\t-a\tSame as -dpR\n" \
172 "\t-d\tPreserves links\n" \
173 "\t-p\tPreserves file attributes if possible\n" \
174 "\t-f\tforce (implied; ignored) - always set\n" \
175 "\t-R\tCopies directories recursively"
177 #define cpio_trivial_usage \
178 "-[dimtuv][F cpiofile]"
179 #define cpio_full_usage \
180 "Extract or list files from a cpio archive\n" \
181 "Main operation mode:\n" \
182 "\td\t\tmake leading directories\n" \
184 "\tm\t\tpreserve mtime\n" \
186 "\tu\t\tunconditional overwrite\n" \
187 "\tF\t\tinput from file"
189 #define crond_trivial_usage \
190 "-d[#] -c <crondir> -f -b"
191 #define crond_full_usage \
192 "\t-d [#] -l [#] -S -L logfile -f -b -c dir\n" \
193 "\t-d num\tdebug level\n" \
194 "\t-l num\tlog level (8 - default)\n" \
195 "\t-S\tlog to syslod (defualt)\n" \
196 "\t-L file\tlog to file\n" \
197 "\t-f\trun in fordeground\n" \
198 "\t-b\trun in background (default)\n" \
199 "\t-c dir\tworking dir"
201 #define crontab_trivial_usage \
202 "crontab [-c dir] {file|-}|[-u|-l|-e|-d user]"
203 #define crontab_full_usage \
204 "\tfile <opts> replace crontab from file\n" \
205 "\t- <opts> replace crontab from stdin\n" \
206 "\t-u user specify user\n" \
207 "\t-l [user] list crontab for user\n" \
208 "\t-e [user] edit crontab for user\n" \
209 "\t-d [user] delete crontab for user\n" \
210 "\t-c dir specify crontab directory"
213 #define cut_trivial_usage \
214 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
215 #define cut_full_usage \
216 "Prints selected fields from each input FILE to standard output.\n\n" \
218 "\t-b LIST\t\tOutput only bytes from LIST\n" \
219 "\t-c LIST\t\tOutput only characters from LIST\n" \
220 "\t-d CHAR\t\tUse CHAR instead of tab as the field delimiter\n" \
221 "\t-s\t\tOutput only the lines containing delimiter\n" \
222 "\t-f N\t\tPrint only these fields\n" \
224 #define cut_example_usage \
225 "$ echo "Hello world" | cut -f 1 -d ' '\n" \
227 "$ echo "Hello world" | cut -f 2 -d ' '\n" \
230 #define date_trivial_usage \
231 "[OPTION]... [+FORMAT]"
232 #define date_full_usage \
233 "Displays the current time in the given FORMAT, or sets the system date.\n" \
235 "\t-R\t\tOutputs RFC-822 compliant date string\n" \
236 "\t-d STRING\tdisplay time described by STRING, not `now'\n" \
237 "\t-s\t\tSets time described by STRING\n" \
238 "\t-u\t\tPrints or sets Coordinated Universal Time"
239 #define date_example_usage \
241 "Wed Apr 12 18:52:41 MDT 2000\n"
243 #define dc_trivial_usage \
245 #define dc_full_usage \
246 "This is a Tiny RPN calculator that understands the\n" \
247 "following operations: +, -, /, *, and, or, not, eor.\n" \
248 "i.e., 'dc 2 2 add' -> 4, and 'dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + /' -> 16"
249 #define dc_example_usage \
252 "$ dc 8 8 * 2 2 + /\n" \
258 "$ echo 72 9 div 8 mul | dc\n" \
261 #define dd_trivial_usage \
262 "[if=FILE] [of=FILE] [bs=N] [count=N] [skip=N]\n" \
263 "\t [seek=N] [conv=notrunc|noerror|sync]"
264 #define dd_full_usage \
265 "Copy a file, converting and formatting according to options\n\n" \
266 "\tif=FILE\t\tread from FILE instead of stdin\n" \
267 "\tof=FILE\t\twrite to FILE instead of stdout\n" \
268 "\tbs=N\t\tread and write N bytes at a time\n" \
269 "\tcount=N\t\tcopy only N input blocks\n" \
270 "\tskip=N\t\tskip N input blocks\n" \
271 "\tseek=N\t\tskip N output blocks\n" \
272 "\tconv=notrunc\tdon't truncate output file\n" \
273 "\tconv=noerror\tcontinue after read errors\n" \
274 "\tconv=sync\tpad blocks with zeros\n" \
276 "Numbers may be suffixed by c (x1), w (x2), b (x512), kD (x1000), k (x1024),\n" \
277 "MD (x1000000), M (x1048576), GD (x1000000000) or G (x1073741824)."
278 #define dd_example_usage \
279 "$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ram1 bs=1M count=4\n" \
283 #define deallocvt_trivial_usage \
285 #define deallocvt_full_usage \
286 "Deallocate unused virtual terminal /dev/ttyN"
288 #define delgroup_trivial_usage \
290 #define delgroup_full_usage \
291 "Deletes group GROUP from the system"
293 #define deluser_trivial_usage \
295 #define deluser_full_usage \
296 "Deletes user USER from the system"
298 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_HUMAN_READABLE
299 #define USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE(a) a
300 #define USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE(a)
302 #define USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE(a)
303 #define USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE(a) a
305 #define df_trivial_usage \
306 "[-" USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("hm") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [FILESYSTEM ...]"
307 #define df_full_usage \
308 "Print the filesystem space used and space available.\n\n" \
310 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
311 "\n\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
312 "\t-m\tprint sizes in megabytes\n" \
313 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
314 "\n\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
315 #define df_example_usage \
317 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
318 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n" \
319 "/dev/sda1 64216 36364 27852 57% /boot\n" \
321 "Filesystem 1k-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on\n" \
322 "/dev/sda3 8690864 8553540 137324 98% /\n"
324 #define dirname_trivial_usage \
326 #define dirname_full_usage \
327 "Strips non-directory suffix from FILENAME"
328 #define dirname_example_usage \
329 "$ dirname /tmp/foo\n" \
331 "$ dirname /tmp/foo/\n" \
334 #define dmesg_trivial_usage \
335 "[-c] [-n LEVEL] [-s SIZE]"
336 #define dmesg_full_usage \
337 "Prints or controls the kernel ring buffer\n\n" \
339 "\t-c\t\tClears the ring buffer's contents after printing\n" \
340 "\t-n LEVEL\tSets console logging level\n" \
341 "\t-s SIZE\t\tUse a buffer of size SIZE"
343 #define dos2unix_trivial_usage \
345 #define dos2unix_full_usage \
346 "Converts FILE from dos format to unix format. When no option\n" \
347 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
348 "When no file is given, uses stdin for input and stdout for output.\n\n" \
350 "\t-u\toutput will be in UNIX format\n" \
351 "\t-d\toutput will be in DOS format"
353 #define dpkg_trivial_usage \
354 "-i package_file\n" \
355 "[-CPru] package_name"
356 #define dpkg_full_usage \
357 "\t-i\tInstall the package\n" \
358 "\t-C\tConfigure an unpackaged package\n" \
359 "\t-P\tPurge all files of a package\n" \
360 "\t-r\tRemove all but the configuration files for a package\n" \
361 "\t-u\tUnpack a package, but dont configure it\n"
363 #define dpkg_deb_trivial_usage \
364 "[-cefItxX] FILE [argument]"
365 #define dpkg_deb_full_usage \
366 "Perform actions on debian packages (.debs)\n\n" \
368 "\t-c\tList contents of filesystem tree\n" \
369 "\t-e\tExtract control files to [argument] directory\n" \
370 "\t-f\tDisplay control field name starting with [argument]\n" \
371 "\t-I\tDisplay the control filenamed [argument]\n" \
372 "\t-t\tExtract filesystem tree to stdout in tar format\n" \
373 "\t-x\tExtract packages filesystem tree to directory\n" \
374 "\t-X\tVerbose extract"
375 #define dpkg_deb_example_usage \
376 "$ dpkg-deb -X ./busybox_0.48-1_i386.deb /tmp\n"
378 #define du_trivial_usage \
379 "[-lsx" USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("hm") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [FILE]..."
380 #define du_full_usage \
381 "Summarizes disk space used for each FILE and/or directory.\n" \
382 "Disk space is printed in units of 1024 bytes.\n\n" \
384 "\t-l\tcount sizes many times if hard linked\n" \
385 "\t-s\tdisplay only a total for each argument" \
386 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
387 "\n\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
388 "\t-m\tprint sizes in megabytes\n" \
389 "\t-x\tskip directories on different filesystems\n" \
390 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
391 "\n\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
392 #define du_example_usage \
395 "12 ./kernel-patches/CVS\n" \
396 "80 ./kernel-patches\n" \
399 "12 ./scripts/CVS\n" \
405 #define dumpkmap_trivial_usage \
407 #define dumpkmap_full_usage \
408 "Prints out a binary keyboard translation table to standard output."
409 #define dumpkmap_example_usage \
410 "$ dumpkmap > keymap\n"
412 #define dumpleases_trivial_usage \
413 "[-r|-a] [-f LEASEFILE]"
414 #define dumpleases_full_usage \
415 "Usage: dumpleases -f <file> -[r|a]\n" \
416 "\t-f,\t--file=FILENAME\tLeases file to load\n" \
417 "\t-r,\t--remaining\tInterepret lease times as time remaing\n" \
418 "\t-a,\t--absolute\tInterepret lease times as expire time\n"
420 #define dutmp_trivial_usage \
422 #define dutmp_full_usage \
423 "Dump utmp file format (pipe delimited) from FILE\n" \
424 "or stdin to stdout. (i.e., 'dutmp /var/run/utmp')"
425 #define dutmp_example_usage \
426 "$ dutmp /var/run/utmp\n" \
427 "8|7||si|||0|0|0|955637625|760097|0\n" \
428 "2|0|~|~~|reboot||0|0|0|955637625|782235|0\n" \
429 "1|20020|~|~~|runlevel||0|0|0|955637625|800089|0\n" \
430 "8|125||l4|||0|0|0|955637629|998367|0\n" \
431 "6|245|tty1|1|LOGIN||0|0|0|955637630|998974|0\n" \
432 "6|246|tty2|2|LOGIN||0|0|0|955637630|999498|0\n" \
433 "7|336|pts/0|vt00andersen|andersen|:0.0|0|0|0|955637763|0|0\n"
435 #define echo_trivial_usage \
437 #define echo_full_usage \
438 "Prints the specified ARGs to stdout\n\n" \
440 "\t-n\tsuppress trailing newline\n" \
441 "\t-e\tinterpret backslash-escaped characters (i.e., \\t=tab)\n" \
442 "\t-E\tdisable interpretation of backslash-escaped characters"
443 #define echo_example_usage \
444 "$ echo "Erik is cool"\n" \
446 "$ echo -e "Erik\\nis\\ncool"\n" \
450 "$ echo "Erik\\nis\\ncool"\n" \
453 #define env_trivial_usage \
454 "[-iu] [-] [name=value]... [command]"
455 #define env_full_usage \
456 "Prints the current environment or runs a program after setting\n" \
457 "up the specified environment.\n\n" \
459 "\t-, -i\tstart with an empty environment\n" \
460 "\t-u\tremove variable from the environment\n"
462 #define expr_trivial_usage \
464 #define expr_full_usage \
465 "Prints the value of EXPRESSION to standard output.\n\n" \
466 "EXPRESSION may be:\n" \
467 "\tARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2\n" \
468 "\tARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0\n" \
469 "\tARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2\n" \
470 "\tARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2\n" \
471 "\tARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2\n" \
472 "\tARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2\n" \
473 "\tARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2\n" \
474 "\tARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2\n" \
475 "\tARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
476 "\tARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
477 "\tARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2\n" \
478 "\tARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2\n" \
479 "\tARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2\n" \
480 "\tSTRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING\n" \
481 "\tmatch STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP\n" \
482 "\tsubstr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1\n" \
483 "\tindex STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found,\n" \
485 "\tlength STRING length of STRING\n" \
486 "\tquote TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if\n" \
487 "\t it is a keyword like `match' or an\n" \
488 "\t operator like `/'\n" \
489 "\t( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION\n\n" \
490 "Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells.\n" \
491 "Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else\n" \
492 "lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \n" \
493 "\\( and \\) or null; if \\( and \\) are not used, they return the number \n" \
494 "of characters matched or 0."
496 #define false_trivial_usage \
498 #define false_full_usage \
499 "Return an exit code of FALSE (1)."
500 #define false_example_usage \
505 #define fbset_trivial_usage \
507 #define fbset_full_usage \
508 "Show and modify frame buffer settings"
509 #define fbset_example_usage \
511 "mode "1024x768-76"\n" \
512 "\t# D: 78.653 MHz, H: 59.949 kHz, V: 75.694 Hz\n" \
513 "\tgeometry 1024 768 1024 768 16\n" \
514 "\ttimings 12714 128 32 16 4 128 4\n" \
516 "\trgba 5/11,6/5,5/0,0/0\n" \
519 #define fdflush_trivial_usage \
521 #define fdflush_full_usage \
522 "Forces floppy disk drive to detect disk change"
524 #define fdisk_trivial_usage \
525 "[-l] [-v] [-b SSZ] [-u] DISK"
526 #define fdisk_full_usage \
527 "Change partition table\n" \
529 "-l List partition table(s)\n" \
530 "-u Give Start and End in sector (instead of cylinder) units\n" \
531 "-s PARTITION Give partition size(s) in blocks\n" \
532 "-b 2048: (for certain MO disks) use 2048-byte sectors\n" \
533 "-v Give fdisk version"
535 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
536 #define USAGE_FIND_TYPE(a) a
538 #define USAGE_FIND_TYPE(a)
540 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
541 #define USAGE_FIND_PERM(a) a
543 #define USAGE_FIND_PERM(a)
545 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
546 #define USAGE_FIND_MTIME(a) a
548 #define USAGE_FIND_MTIME(a)
551 #define find_trivial_usage \
552 "[PATH...] [EXPRESSION]"
553 #define find_full_usage \
554 "Search for files in a directory hierarchy. The default PATH is\n" \
555 "the current directory; default EXPRESSION is '-print'\n" \
556 "\nEXPRESSION may consist of:\n" \
557 "\t-follow\t\tDereference symbolic links.\n" \
558 "\t-name PATTERN\tFile name (leading directories removed) matches PATTERN.\n" \
559 "\t-print\t\tPrint (default and assumed).\n" \
561 "\n\t-type X\t\tFiletype matches X (where X is one of: f,d,l,b,c,...)" \
563 "\n\t-perm PERMS\tPermissions match any of (+NNN); all of (-NNN);\n\t\t\tor exactly (NNN)" \
564 ) USAGE_FIND_MTIME( \
565 "\n\t-mtime TIME\tModified time is greater than (+N); less than (-N);\n\t\t\tor exactly (N) days")
566 #define find_example_usage \
567 "$ find / -name /etc/passwd\n" \
570 #define free_trivial_usage \
572 #define free_full_usage \
573 "Displays the amount of free and used system memory"
574 #define free_example_usage \
576 " total used free shared buffers\n" \
577 " Mem: 257628 248724 8904 59644 93124\n" \
578 " Swap: 128516 8404 120112\n" \
579 "Total: 386144 257128 129016\n" \
581 #define freeramdisk_trivial_usage \
583 #define freeramdisk_full_usage \
584 "Frees all memory used by the specified ramdisk."
585 #define freeramdisk_example_usage \
586 "$ freeramdisk /dev/ram2\n"
588 #define fsck_minix_trivial_usage \
589 "[-larvsmf] /dev/name"
590 #define fsck_minix_full_usage \
591 "Performs a consistency check for MINIX filesystems.\n\n" \
593 "\t-l\tLists all filenames\n" \
594 "\t-r\tPerform interactive repairs\n" \
595 "\t-a\tPerform automatic repairs\n" \
597 "\t-s\tOutputs super-block information\n" \
598 "\t-m\tActivates MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings\n" \
599 "\t-f\tForce file system check."
601 #define getopt_trivial_usage \
603 #define getopt_full_usage \
604 "Parse command options\n" \
605 "\t-a, --alternative Allow long options starting with single -\n" \
606 "\t-l, --longoptions=longopts Long options to be recognized\n" \
607 "\t-n, --name=progname The name under which errors are reported\n" \
608 "\t-o, --options=optstring Short options to be recognized\n" \
609 "\t-q, --quiet Disable error reporting by getopt(3)\n" \
610 "\t-Q, --quiet-output No normal output\n" \
611 "\t-s, --shell=shell Set shell quoting conventions\n" \
612 "\t-T, --test Test for getopt(1) version\n" \
613 "\t-u, --unqote Do not quote the output"
614 #define getopt_example_usage \
615 "$ cat getopt.test\n" \
617 "GETOPT=`getopt -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: \\\n" \
618 " -n 'example.busybox' -- "$@"`\n" \
619 "if [ $? != 0 ] ; then exit 1 ; fi\n" \
620 "eval set -- "$GETOPT"\n" \
621 "while true ; do\n" \
623 " -a|--a-long) echo \"Option a\" ; shift ;;\n" \
624 " -b|--b-long) echo \"Option b, argument `$2'\" ; shift 2 ;;\n" \
627 " \"\") echo \"Option c, no argument\"; shift 2 ;;\n" \
628 " *) echo \"Option c, argument `$2'\" ; shift 2 ;;\n" \
630 " --) shift ; break ;;\n" \
631 " *) echo \"Internal error!\" ; exit 1 ;;\n" \
635 #define getty_trivial_usage \
636 "getty [OPTIONS]... baud_rate,... line [termtype]"
637 #define getty_full_usage \
638 "\nOpens a tty, prompts for a login name, then invokes /bin/login\n\n" \
640 "\t-h\t\tEnable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.\n" \
641 "\t-i\t\tDo not display /etc/issue before running login.\n" \
642 "\t-L\t\tLocal line, so do not do carrier detect.\n" \
643 "\t-m\t\tGet baud rate from modem's CONNECT status message.\n" \
644 "\t-w\t\tWait for a CR or LF before sending /etc/issue.\n" \
645 "\t-l login_app\tInvoke login_app instead of /bin/login.\n" \
646 "\t-t timeout\tTerminate after timeout if no username is read.\n" \
647 "\t-I initstring\tSets the init string to send before anything else.\n" \
648 "\t-H login_host\tLog login_host into the utmp file as the hostname."
651 #define grep_trivial_usage \
652 "[-ihHnqvs] PATTERN [FILEs...]"
653 #define grep_full_usage \
654 "Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.\n\n" \
656 "\t-H\tprefix output lines with filename where match was found\n" \
657 "\t-h\tsuppress the prefixing filename on output\n" \
658 "\t-i\tignore case distinctions\n" \
659 "\t-l\tlist names of files that match\n" \
660 "\t-n\tprint line number with output lines\n" \
661 "\t-q\tbe quiet. Returns 0 if result was found, 1 otherwise\n" \
662 "\t-v\tselect non-matching lines\n" \
663 "\t-s\tsuppress file open/read error messages"
664 #define grep_example_usage \
665 "$ grep root /etc/passwd\n" \
666 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
667 "$ grep ^[rR]oo. /etc/passwd\n" \
668 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"
670 #define gunzip_trivial_usage \
672 #define gunzip_full_usage \
673 "Uncompress FILE (or standard input if FILE is '-').\n\n" \
675 "\t-c\tWrite output to standard output\n" \
676 "\t-t\tTest compressed file integrity"
677 #define gunzip_example_usage \
678 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
679 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 557009 Apr 11 10:55 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
680 "$ gunzip /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar.gz\n" \
681 "$ ls -la /tmp/BusyBox*\n" \
682 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/BusyBox-0.43.tar\n"
684 #define gzip_trivial_usage \
685 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
686 #define gzip_full_usage \
687 "Compress FILE(s) with maximum compression.\n" \
688 "When FILE is '-' or unspecified, reads standard input. Implies -c.\n\n" \
690 "\t-c\tWrite output to standard output instead of FILE.gz\n" \
692 #define gzip_example_usage \
693 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
694 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 1761280 Apr 14 17:47 /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
695 "$ gzip /tmp/busybox.tar\n" \
696 "$ ls -la /tmp/busybox*\n" \
697 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 554058 Apr 14 17:49 /tmp/busybox.tar.gz\n"
699 #define halt_trivial_usage \
701 #define halt_full_usage \
704 #define head_trivial_usage \
706 #define head_full_usage \
707 "Print first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
708 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
709 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
711 "\t-n NUM\t\tPrint first NUM lines instead of first 10"
712 #define head_example_usage \
713 "$ head -n 2 /etc/passwd\n" \
714 "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n" \
715 "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
717 #define hexdump_trivial_usage \
718 "[-[bcdefnosvx]] [OPTION] FILE"
719 #define hexdump_full_usage \
720 "The hexdump utility is a filter which displays the specified files,\n" \
721 "or the standard input, if no files are specified, in a user specified\n"\
723 "\t-b\t\tOne-byte octal display\n" \
724 "\t-c\t\tOne-byte character display\n" \
725 "\t-d\t\tTwo-byte decimal display\n" \
726 "\t-e FORMAT STRING\n" \
727 "\t-f FORMAT FILE\n" \
728 "\t-n LENGTH\tInterpret only length bytes of input\n" \
729 "\t-o\t\tTwo-byte octal display\n" \
730 "\t-s OFFSET\tSkip offset byte\n" \
731 "\t-v\t\tdisplay all input data\n" \
732 "\t-x\t\tTwo-byte hexadecimal display\n"
734 #define hostid_trivial_usage \
736 #define hostid_full_usage \
737 "Print out a unique 32-bit identifier for the machine."
739 #define hostname_trivial_usage \
740 "[OPTION] {hostname | -F FILE}"
741 #define hostname_full_usage \
742 "Get or set the hostname or DNS domain name. If a hostname is given\n" \
743 "(or FILE with the -F parameter), the host name will be set.\n\n" \
746 "\t-i\tAddresses for the hostname\n" \
747 "\t-d\tDNS domain name\n" \
748 "\t-f\tFully qualified domain name\n" \
749 "\t-F FILE\tUse the contents of FILE to specify the hostname"
750 #define hostname_example_usage \
754 #define hwclock_trivial_usage \
755 "[-r|--show] [-s|--hctosys] [-w|--systohc] [-l|--localtime] [-u|--utc]"
756 #define hwclock_full_usage \
757 "Query and set the hardware clock (RTC)\n\n" \
759 "\t-r\tread hardware clock and print result\n" \
760 "\t-s\tset the system time from the hardware clock\n" \
761 "\t-w\tset the hardware clock to the current system time\n" \
762 "\t-u\tthe hardware clock is kept in coordinated universal time\n" \
763 "\t-l\tthe hardware clock is kept in local time"
765 #define id_trivial_usage \
766 "[OPTIONS]... [USERNAME]"
767 #define id_full_usage \
768 "Print information for USERNAME or the current user\n\n" \
770 "\t-g\tprints only the group ID\n" \
771 "\t-u\tprints only the user ID\n" \
772 "\t-n\tprint a name instead of a number (with for -ug)\n" \
773 "\t-r\tprints the real user ID instead of the effective ID (with -ug)"
774 #define id_example_usage \
776 "uid=1000(andersen) gid=1000(andersen)\n"
778 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP
779 #define USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE(a) a
781 #define USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE(a)
783 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ
784 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII(a) a
786 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII(a)
788 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW
789 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW(a) a
791 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW(a)
793 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS
794 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A(a) a
796 #define USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A(a)
798 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPV6
799 #define USAGE_IPV6(a) a
801 #define USAGE_IPV6(a)
804 #define ifconfig_trivial_usage \
805 USAGE_IFCONFIG_OPT_A("[-a]") " <interface> [<address>]"
806 #define ifconfig_full_usage \
807 "configure a network interface\n\n" \
809 USAGE_IPV6("[add <address>[/<prefixlen>]]\n") \
810 USAGE_IPV6("[del <address>[/<prefixlen>]]\n") \
811 "\t[[-]broadcast [<address>]] [[-]pointopoint [<address>]]\n" \
812 "\t[netmask <address>] [dstaddr <address>]\n" \
813 USAGE_SIOCSKEEPALIVE("\t[outfill <NN>] [keepalive <NN>]\n") \
814 "\t" USAGE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether <address>] ") \
815 "[metric <NN>] [mtu <NN>]\n" \
816 "\t[[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n" \
817 "\t[multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen <NN>] [[-]dynamic]\n" \
818 USAGE_IFCONFIG_MII("\t[mem_start <NN>] [io_addr <NN>] [irq <NN>]\n") \
821 #define ifup_trivial_usage \
822 "<-ahinv> <ifaces...>"
823 #define ifup_full_usage \
824 "Usage: ifup <options> <ifaces...>\n\n" \
826 "\t-h, --help\t\tthis help\n" \
827 "\t-a, --all\t\tde/configure all interfaces automatically\n" \
828 "\t-i, --interfaces FILE\tuse FILE for interface definitions\n" \
829 "\t-n, --no-act\t\tprint out what would happen, but don't do it\n" \
830 "\t\t\t\t(note that this option doesn't disable mappings)\n" \
831 "\t-v, --verbose\t\tprint out what would happen before doing it\n" \
832 "\t--no-mappings\t\tdon't run any mappings\n" \
833 "\t--force\t\t\tforce de/configuration\n"
835 #define ifdown_trivial_usage \
836 "<-ahinv> <ifaces...>"
837 #define ifdown_full_usage \
838 "Usage: ifdown <options> <ifaces...>\n\n" \
840 "\t-h, --help\t\tthis help\n" \
841 "\t-a, --all\t\tde/configure all interfaces automatically\n" \
842 "\t-i, --interfaces FILE\tuse FILE for interface definitions\n" \
843 "\t-n, --no-act\t\tprint out what would happen, but don't do it\n" \
844 "\t\t\t\t(note that this option doesn't disable mappings)\n" \
845 "\t-v, --verbose\t\tprint out what would happen before doing it\n" \
846 "\t--no-mappings\t\tdon't run any mappings\n" \
847 "\t--force\t\t\tforce de/configuration\n"
849 #define init_trivial_usage \
851 #define init_full_usage \
852 "Init is the parent of all processes."
853 #define init_notes_usage \
854 "This version of init is designed to be run only by the kernel.\n" \
856 "BusyBox init doesn't support multiple runlevels. The runlevels field of\n" \
857 "the /etc/inittab file is completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want \n" \
858 "runlevels, use sysvinit.\n" \
860 "BusyBox init works just fine without an inittab. If no inittab is found, \n" \
861 "it has the following default behavior:\n" \
863 " ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
864 " ::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
865 " ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
866 " ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n" \
867 " ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
868 " ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
870 "if it detects that /dev/console is _not_ a serial console, it will also run:\n" \
872 " tty2::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
873 " tty3::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
874 " tty4::askfirst:/bin/sh\n" \
876 "If you choose to use an /etc/inittab file, the inittab entry format is as follows:\n" \
878 " <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>\n" \
882 " WARNING: This field has a non-traditional meaning for BusyBox init!\n" \
883 " The id field is used by BusyBox init to specify the controlling tty for\n" \
884 " the specified process to run on. The contents of this field are\n" \
885 " appended to "/dev/" and used as-is. There is no need for this field to\n" \
886 " be unique, although if it isn't you may have strange results. If this\n" \
887 " field is left blank, the controlling tty is set to the console. Also\n" \
888 " note that if BusyBox detects that a serial console is in use, then only\n" \
889 " entries whose controlling tty is either the serial console or /dev/null\n" \
890 " will be run. BusyBox init does nothing with utmp. We don't need no\n" \
891 " stinkin' utmp.\n" \
895 " The runlevels field is completely ignored.\n" \
899 " Valid actions include: sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, \n" \
900 " once, restart, ctrlaltdel, and shutdown.\n" \
902 " The available actions can be classified into two groups: actions\n" \
903 " that are run only once, and actions that are re-run when the specified\n" \
904 " process exits.\n" \
906 " Run only-once actions:\n" \
908 " 'sysinit' is the first item run on boot. init waits until all\n" \
909 " sysinit actions are completed before continuing. Following the\n" \
910 " completion of all sysinit actions, all 'wait' actions are run.\n" \
911 " 'wait' actions, like 'sysinit' actions, cause init to wait until\n" \
912 " the specified task completes. 'once' actions are asynchronous,\n" \
913 " therefore, init does not wait for them to complete. 'restart' is\n" \
914 " the action taken to restart the init process. By default this should\n" \
915 " simply run /sbin/init, but can be a script which runs pivot_root or it\n" \
916 " can do all sorts of other interesting things. The 'ctrlaltdel' init\n" \
917 " actions are run when the system detects that someone on the system\n" \
918 " console has pressed the CTRL-ALT-DEL key combination. Typically one\n" \
919 " wants to run 'reboot' at this point to cause the system to reboot.\n" \
920 " Finally the 'shutdown' action specifies the actions to taken when\n" \
921 " init is told to reboot. Unmounting filesystems and disabling swap\n" \
922 " is a very good here\n" \
924 " Run repeatedly actions:\n" \
926 " 'respawn' actions are run after the 'once' actions. When a process\n" \
927 " started with a 'respawn' action exits, init automatically restarts\n" \
928 " it. Unlike sysvinit, BusyBox init does not stop processes from\n" \
929 " respawning out of control. The 'askfirst' actions acts just like\n" \
930 " respawn, except that before running the specified process it\n" \
931 " displays the line "Please press Enter to activate this console."\n" \
932 " and then waits for the user to press enter before starting the\n" \
933 " specified process. \n" \
935 " Unrecognized actions (like initdefault) will cause init to emit an\n" \
936 " error message, and then go along with its business. All actions are\n" \
937 " run in the order they appear in /etc/inittab.\n" \
941 " Specifies the process to be executed and it's command line.\n" \
943 "Example /etc/inittab file:\n" \
945 " # This is run first except when booting in single-user mode.\n" \
947 " ::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" \
949 " # /bin/sh invocations on selected ttys\n" \
951 " # Start an "askfirst" shell on the console (whatever that may be)\n" \
952 " ::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
953 " # Start an "askfirst" shell on /dev/tty2-4\n" \
954 " tty2::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
955 " tty3::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
956 " tty4::askfirst:-/bin/sh\n" \
958 " # /sbin/getty invocations for selected ttys\n" \
960 " tty4::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4\n" \
961 " tty5::respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5\n" \
964 " # Example of how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)\n" \
966 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100\n" \
967 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100\n" \
969 " # Example how to put a getty on a modem line.\n" \
970 " #::respawn:/sbin/getty 57600 ttyS2\n" \
972 " # Stuff to do when restarting the init process\n" \
973 " ::restart:/sbin/init\n" \
975 " # Stuff to do before rebooting\n" \
976 " ::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot\n" \
977 " ::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r\n" \
978 " ::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a\n"
980 #define insmod_trivial_usage \
981 "[OPTION]... MODULE [symbol=value]..."
982 #define insmod_full_usage \
983 "Loads the specified kernel modules into the kernel.\n\n" \
985 "\t-f\tForce module to load into the wrong kernel version.\n" \
986 "\t-k\tMake module autoclean-able.\n" \
987 "\t-v\tverbose output\n" \
988 "\t-L\tLock to prevent simultaneous loads of a module\n" \
989 "\t-x\tdo not export externs"
991 #define ip_trivial_usage \
993 #define ip_full_usage \
996 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPCALC_FANCY
997 #define ipcalc_trivial_usage \
998 "[--broadcast] [--netmask] [--network] ipaddr <netmask>"
1000 #define ipcalc_full_usage \
1001 "Calculate IP network settings from a IP address\n\n" \
1003 "\t-b\t--broadcast\tDisplay calculated broadcast address.\n" \
1004 "\t-n\t--netmask\tDisplay default netmask for IP.\n" \
1005 "\t-w\t--network\tDisplay calculated network address."
1007 #define ipcalc_trivial_usage \
1008 "[OPTION]... ipaddr <netmask>"
1010 #define ipcalc_full_usage \
1011 "Calculate IP network settings from a IP address\n\n" \
1013 "\t-b\t--broadcast\tDisplay calculated broadcast address.\n" \
1014 "\t-n\t--netmask\tDisplay default netmask for IP.\n" \
1015 "\t-w\t--network\tDisplay calculated network address.\n" \
1016 "\t-h\t--hostname\tDisplay first resolved host name.\n" \
1017 "\t-s\t--silent\tDon't ever display error messages."
1020 #define ipcalc_notes_usage \
1021 "ipcalc provides a simple way to calculate IP information for\n" \
1022 "a host. The various options specify what information ipcalc\n" \
1023 "should display on standard out. Multiple options may be\n" \
1026 #define kill_trivial_usage \
1027 "[-signal] process-id [process-id ...]"
1028 #define kill_full_usage \
1029 "Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified process(es).\n\n"\
1031 "\t-l\tList all signal names and numbers."
1032 #define kill_example_usage \
1033 "$ ps | grep apache\n" \
1034 "252 root root S [apache]\n" \
1035 "263 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1036 "264 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1037 "265 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1038 "266 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1039 "267 www-data www-data S [apache]\n" \
1042 #define killall_trivial_usage \
1043 "[-signal] process-name [process-name ...]"
1044 #define killall_full_usage \
1045 "Send a signal (default is SIGTERM) to the specified process(es).\n\n"\
1047 "\t-l\tList all signal names and numbers."
1048 #define killall_example_usage \
1049 "$ killall apache\n"
1051 #define klogd_trivial_usage \
1053 #define klogd_full_usage \
1056 "\t-n\tRun as a foreground process."
1058 #define length_trivial_usage \
1060 #define length_full_usage \
1061 "Prints out the length of the specified STRING."
1062 #define length_example_usage \
1063 "$ length Hello\n" \
1066 #define ln_trivial_usage \
1067 "[OPTION] TARGET... LINK_NAME|DIRECTORY"
1068 #define ln_full_usage \
1069 "Create a link named LINK_NAME or DIRECTORY to the specified TARGET\n"\
1070 "\nYou may use '--' to indicate that all following arguments are non-options.\n\n" \
1072 "\t-s\tmake symbolic links instead of hard links\n" \
1073 "\t-f\tremove existing destination files\n" \
1074 "\t-n\tno dereference symlinks - treat like normal file"
1075 #define ln_example_usage \
1076 "$ ln -s BusyBox /tmp/ls\n" \
1077 "$ ls -l /tmp/ls\n" \
1078 "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Apr 12 18:39 ls -> BusyBox*\n"
1080 #define loadacm_trivial_usage \
1082 #define loadacm_full_usage \
1083 "Loads an acm from standard input."
1084 #define loadacm_example_usage \
1085 "$ loadacm < /etc/i18n/acmname\n"
1087 #define loadfont_trivial_usage \
1089 #define loadfont_full_usage \
1090 "Loads a console font from standard input."
1091 #define loadfont_example_usage \
1092 "$ loadfont < /etc/i18n/fontname\n"
1094 #define loadkmap_trivial_usage \
1096 #define loadkmap_full_usage \
1097 "Loads a binary keyboard translation table from standard input."
1098 #define loadkmap_example_usage \
1099 "$ loadkmap < /etc/i18n/lang-keymap\n"
1101 #define logger_trivial_usage \
1102 "[OPTION]... [MESSAGE]"
1103 #define logger_full_usage \
1104 "Write MESSAGE to the system log. If MESSAGE is omitted, log stdin.\n\n" \
1106 "\t-s\tLog to stderr as well as the system log.\n" \
1107 "\t-t\tLog using the specified tag (defaults to user name).\n" \
1108 "\t-p\tEnter the message with the specified priority.\n" \
1109 "\t\tThis may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair."
1110 #define logger_example_usage \
1111 "$ logger "hello"\n"
1113 #define login_trivial_usage \
1114 "[OPTION]... [username] [ENV=VAR ...]"
1115 #define login_full_usage \
1116 "Begin a new session on the system\n\n" \
1118 "\t-f\tDo not authenticate (user already authenticated)\n" \
1119 "\t-h\tName of the remote host for this login.\n" \
1120 "\t-p\tPreserve environment."
1122 #define logname_trivial_usage \
1124 #define logname_full_usage \
1125 "Print the name of the current user."
1126 #define logname_example_usage \
1130 #define logread_trivial_usage \
1133 #define logread_full_usage \
1134 "Shows the messages from syslogd (using circular buffer)."
1136 #define losetup_trivial_usage \
1137 "[OPTION]... LOOPDEVICE FILE\n" \
1138 "or: losetup [OPTION]... -d LOOPDEVICE"
1139 #define losetup_full_usage \
1140 "Associate LOOPDEVICE with FILE.\n\n" \
1142 "\t-d\t\tDisassociate LOOPDEVICE.\n" \
1143 "\t-o OFFSET\tStart OFFSET bytes into FILE.\n"
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_TIMESTAMPS
1146 #define USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(a) a
1148 #define USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS(a)
1150 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FILETYPES
1151 #define USAGE_LS_FILETYPES(a) a
1153 #define USAGE_LS_FILETYPES(a)
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS
1156 #define USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS(a) a
1158 #define USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS(a)
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_RECURSIVE
1161 #define USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE(a) a
1163 #define USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE(a)
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_LS_SORTFILES
1166 #define USAGE_LS_SORTFILES(a) a
1168 #define USAGE_LS_SORTFILES(a)
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
1171 #define USAGE_AUTOWIDTH(a) a
1173 #define USAGE_AUTOWIDTH(a)
1175 #define ls_trivial_usage \
1176 "[-1Aa" USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("c") "Cd" USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("e") USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("F") "iln" USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("p") USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("L") USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE("R") USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("rS") "s" USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("T") USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("tu") USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("v") USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("w") "x" USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("X") USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE("h") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE("") "k] [filenames...]"
1177 #define ls_full_usage \
1178 "List directory contents\n\n" \
1180 "\t-1\tlist files in a single column\n" \
1181 "\t-A\tdo not list implied . and ..\n" \
1182 "\t-a\tdo not hide entries starting with .\n" \
1183 "\t-C\tlist entries by columns\n" \
1184 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-c\twith -l: show ctime\n") \
1185 "\t-d\tlist directory entries instead of contents\n" \
1186 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-e\tlist both full date and full time\n") \
1187 USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("\t-F\tappend indicator (one of */=@|) to entries\n") \
1188 "\t-i\tlist the i-node for each file\n" \
1189 "\t-l\tuse a long listing format\n" \
1190 "\t-n\tlist numeric UIDs and GIDs instead of names\n" \
1191 USAGE_LS_FILETYPES("\t-p\tappend indicator (one of /=@|) to entries\n") \
1192 USAGE_LS_FOLLOWLINKS("\t-L\tlist entries pointed to by symbolic links\n") \
1193 USAGE_LS_RECURSIVE("\t-R\tlist subdirectories recursively\n") \
1194 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-r\tsort the listing in reverse order\n") \
1195 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-S\tsort the listing by file size\n") \
1196 "\t-s\tlist the size of each file, in blocks\n" \
1197 USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("\t-T NUM\tassume Tabstop every NUM columns\n") \
1198 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-t\twith -l: show modification time\n") \
1199 USAGE_LS_TIMESTAMPS("\t-u\twith -l: show access time\n") \
1200 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-v\tsort the listing by version\n") \
1201 USAGE_AUTOWIDTH("\t-w NUM\tassume the terminal is NUM columns wide\n") \
1202 "\t-x\tlist entries by lines instead of by columns\n" \
1203 USAGE_LS_SORTFILES("\t-X\tsort the listing by extension\n") \
1204 USAGE_HUMAN_READABLE( \
1205 "\t-h\tprint sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 243M 2G )\n" \
1206 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(default)") USAGE_NOT_HUMAN_READABLE( \
1207 "\t-k\tprint sizes in kilobytes(compatibility)")
1209 #define lsmod_trivial_usage \
1211 #define lsmod_full_usage \
1212 "List the currently loaded kernel modules."
1214 #define makedevs_trivial_usage \
1215 "NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR FIRST LAST [s]"
1216 #define makedevs_full_usage \
1217 "Creates a range of block or character special files\n\n" \
1218 "TYPEs include:\n" \
1219 "\tb:\tMake a block (buffered) device.\n" \
1220 "\tc or u:\tMake a character (un-buffered) device.\n" \
1221 "\tp:\tMake a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes.\n\n" \
1222 "FIRST specifies the number appended to NAME to create the first device.\n" \
1223 "LAST specifies the number of the last item that should be created.\n" \
1224 "If 's' is the last argument, the base device is created as well.\n\n" \
1226 "\tmakedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63 -> ttyS2-ttyS63\n" \
1227 "\tmakedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s -> hda,hda1-hda8"
1228 #define makedevs_example_usage \
1229 "$ makedevs /dev/ttyS c 4 66 2 63\n" \
1230 "[creates ttyS2-ttyS63]\n" \
1231 "$ makedevs /dev/hda b 3 0 0 8 s\n" \
1232 "[creates hda,hda1-hda8]\n"
1234 #define md5sum_trivial_usage \
1235 "[OPTION] [FILE]...\n" \
1236 "or: md5sum [OPTION] -c [FILE]"
1237 #define md5sum_full_usage \
1238 "Print or check MD5 checksums.\n\n" \
1240 "With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
1241 "\t-b\tread files in binary mode\n" \
1242 "\t-c\tcheck MD5 sums against given list\n" \
1243 "\t-t\tread files in text mode (default)\n" \
1244 "\t-g\tread a string\n" \
1245 "\nThe following two options are useful only when verifying checksums:\n" \
1246 "\t-s\tdon't output anything, status code shows success\n" \
1247 "\t-w\twarn about improperly formated MD5 checksum lines"
1248 #define md5sum_example_usage \
1249 "$ md5sum < busybox\n" \
1250 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003\n" \
1251 "$ md5sum busybox\n" \
1252 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
1254 "6fd11e98b98a58f64ff3398d7b324003 busybox\n" \
1258 #define mesg_trivial_usage \
1260 #define mesg_full_usage \
1261 "mesg [Y|N], controls write access to your terminal\n" \
1262 "\ty\tAllow write access to your terminal.\n" \
1263 "\tn\tDisallow write access to your terminal.\n"
1265 #define mkdir_trivial_usage \
1266 "[OPTION] DIRECTORY..."
1267 #define mkdir_full_usage \
1268 "Create the DIRECTORY(ies) if they do not already exist\n\n" \
1270 "\t-m\tset permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask\n" \
1271 "\t-p\tno error if existing, make parent directories as needed"
1272 #define mkdir_example_usage \
1273 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
1274 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo\n" \
1275 "/tmp/foo: File exists\n" \
1276 "$ mkdir /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n" \
1277 "/tmp/foo/bar/baz: No such file or directory\n" \
1278 "$ mkdir -p /tmp/foo/bar/baz\n"
1280 #define mkfifo_trivial_usage \
1282 #define mkfifo_full_usage \
1283 "Creates a named pipe (identical to 'mknod name p')\n\n" \
1285 "\t-m\tcreate the pipe using the specified mode (default a=rw)"
1287 #define mkfs_minix_trivial_usage \
1288 "[-c | -l filename] [-nXX] [-iXX] /dev/name [blocks]"
1289 #define mkfs_minix_full_usage \
1290 "Make a MINIX filesystem.\n\n" \
1292 "\t-c\t\tCheck the device for bad blocks\n" \
1293 "\t-n [14|30]\tSpecify the maximum length of filenames\n" \
1294 "\t-i INODES\tSpecify the number of inodes for the filesystem\n" \
1295 "\t-l FILENAME\tRead the bad blocks list from FILENAME\n" \
1296 "\t-v\t\tMake a Minix version 2 filesystem"
1298 #define mknod_trivial_usage \
1299 "[OPTIONS] NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR"
1300 #define mknod_full_usage \
1301 "Create a special file (block, character, or pipe).\n\n" \
1303 "\t-m\tcreate the special file using the specified mode (default a=rw)\n\n" \
1304 "TYPEs include:\n" \
1305 "\tb:\tMake a block (buffered) device.\n" \
1306 "\tc or u:\tMake a character (un-buffered) device.\n" \
1307 "\tp:\tMake a named pipe. MAJOR and MINOR are ignored for named pipes."
1308 #define mknod_example_usage \
1309 "$ mknod /dev/fd0 b 2 0 \n" \
1310 "$ mknod -m 644 /tmp/pipe p\n"
1312 #define mkswap_trivial_usage \
1313 "[-c] [-v0|-v1] device [block-count]"
1314 #define mkswap_full_usage \
1315 "Prepare a disk partition to be used as a swap partition.\n\n" \
1317 "\t-c\t\tCheck for read-ability.\n" \
1318 "\t-v0\t\tMake version 0 swap [max 128 Megs].\n" \
1319 "\t-v1\t\tMake version 1 swap [big!] (default for kernels >\n\t\t\t2.1.117).\n" \
1320 "\tblock-count\tNumber of block to use (default is entire partition)."
1322 #define mktemp_trivial_usage \
1324 #define mktemp_full_usage \
1325 "Creates a temporary file with its name based on TEMPLATE.\n" \
1326 "TEMPLATE is any name with six `Xs' (i.e., /tmp/temp.XXXXXX)."
1327 #define mktemp_example_usage \
1328 "$ mktemp /tmp/temp.XXXXXX\n" \
1329 "/tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
1330 "$ ls -la /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n" \
1331 "-rw------- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 25 17:10 /tmp/temp.mWiLjM\n"
1333 #define modprobe_trivial_usage \
1335 #define modprobe_full_usage \
1336 "Used for high level module loading and unloading."
1337 #define modprobe_example_usage \
1338 "$ modprobe cdrom\n"
1340 #define more_trivial_usage \
1342 #define more_full_usage \
1343 "More is a filter for viewing FILE one screenful at a time."
1344 #define more_example_usage \
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_LOOP
1348 #define USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP(a) a
1350 #define USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP(a)
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
1353 #define USAGE_MTAB(a) a
1355 #define USAGE_MTAB(a)
1357 #define mount_trivial_usage \
1358 "[flags] DEVICE NODE [-o options,more-options]"
1359 #define mount_full_usage \
1360 "Mount a filesystem\n\n" \
1362 "\t-a:\t\tMount all filesystems in fstab.\n" \
1364 "\t-f:\t\t\"Fake\" Add entry to mount table but don't mount it.\n" \
1365 "\t-n:\t\tDon't write a mount table entry.\n" \
1367 "\t-o option:\tOne of many filesystem options, listed below.\n" \
1368 "\t-r:\t\tMount the filesystem read-only.\n" \
1369 "\t-t fs-type:\tSpecify the filesystem type.\n" \
1370 "\t-w:\t\tMount for reading and writing (default).\n" \
1372 "Options for use with the \"-o\" flag:\n" \
1373 "\tasync/sync:\tWrites are asynchronous / synchronous.\n" \
1374 "\tatime/noatime:\tEnable / disable updates to inode access times.\n" \
1375 "\tdev/nodev:\tAllow use of special device files / disallow them.\n" \
1376 "\texec/noexec:\tAllow use of executable files / disallow them.\n" \
1378 "\tloop:\t\tMounts a file via loop device.\n" \
1380 "\tsuid/nosuid:\tAllow set-user-id-root programs / disallow them.\n" \
1381 "\tremount:\tRe-mount a mounted filesystem, changing its flags.\n" \
1382 "\tro/rw:\t\tMount for read-only / read-write.\n" \
1383 "\tbind:\t\tUse the linux 2.4.x \"bind\" feature.\n" \
1384 "\nThere are EVEN MORE flags that are specific to each filesystem.\n" \
1385 "You'll have to see the written documentation for those filesystems."
1386 #define mount_example_usage \
1388 "/dev/hda3 on / type minix (rw)\n" \
1389 "proc on /proc type proc (rw)\n" \
1390 "devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw)\n" \
1391 "$ mount /dev/fd0 /mnt -t msdos -o ro\n" \
1392 "$ mount /tmp/diskimage /opt -t ext2 -o loop\n"
1394 #define mt_trivial_usage \
1395 "[-f device] opcode value"
1396 #define mt_full_usage \
1397 "Control magnetic tape drive operation\n" \
1398 "\nAvailable Opcodes:\n\n" \
1399 "bsf bsfm bsr bss datacompression drvbuffer eof eom erase\n" \
1400 "fsf fsfm fsr fss load lock mkpart nop offline ras1 ras2\n" \
1401 "ras3 reset retension rew rewoffline seek setblk setdensity\n" \
1402 "setpart tell unload unlock weof wset"
1404 #define mv_trivial_usage \
1406 "or: mv SOURCE... DIRECTORY"
1407 #define mv_full_usage \
1408 "Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY."
1409 #define mv_example_usage \
1410 "$ mv /tmp/foo /bin/bar\n"
1412 #define nc_trivial_usage \
1413 "[OPTIONS] [IP] [port]"
1414 #define nc_full_usage \
1415 "Netcat opens a pipe to IP:port\n\n" \
1417 "\t-l\t\tlisten mode, for inbound connects\n" \
1418 "\t-p PORT\t\tlocal port number\n" \
1419 "\t-i SECS\t\tdelay interval for lines sent\n" \
1420 "\t-e PROG\t\tprogram to exec after connect (dangerous!)"
1421 #define nc_example_usage \
1422 "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n" \
1423 "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n" \
1425 "214-Commands supported:\n" \
1426 "214- HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n" \
1427 "214 NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n" \
1429 "221 foobar closing connection\n"
1431 #define netstat_trivial_usage \
1433 #define netstat_full_usage \
1434 "-l display listening server sockets\n" \
1435 "-a display all sockets (default: connected)\n" \
1436 "-e display other/more information\n" \
1437 "-n don't resolve names\n" \
1438 "-r display routing table\n" \
1439 "-t tcp sockets\n" \
1440 "-u udp sockets\n" \
1441 "-w raw sockets\n" \
1444 #define nslookup_trivial_usage \
1446 #define nslookup_full_usage \
1447 "Queries the nameserver for the IP address of the given HOST\n" \
1448 "optionally using a specified DNS server"
1449 #define nslookup_example_usage \
1450 "$ nslookup localhost\n" \
1451 "Server: default\n" \
1452 "Address: default\n" \
1455 "Address: 127.0.0.1\n"
1457 #define od_trivial_usage \
1458 "[-aBbcDdeFfHhIiLlOovXx] [FILE]"
1459 #define od_full_usage \
1460 "Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE\n"\
1461 "to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input."
1463 #define openvt_trivial_usage \
1464 "<vtnum> <COMMAND> [ARGS...]"
1465 #define openvt_full_usage \
1466 "Start a command on a new virtual terminal"
1467 #define openvt_example_usage \
1468 "openvt 2 /bin/ash\n"
1470 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHA1_PASSWORDS
1471 #define PASSWORD_ALG_TYPES(a) a
1473 #define PASSWORD_ALG_TYPES(a)
1475 #define passwd_trivial_usage \
1477 #define passwd_full_usage \
1478 "Change a user password. If no name is specified,\n" \
1479 "changes the password for the current user.\n" \
1481 "\t-a\tDefine which algorithm shall be used for the password.\n" \
1482 "\t\t\t(Choices: des, md5" \
1483 PASSWORD_ALG_TYPES(", sha1") \
1484 ")\n\t-d\tDelete the password for the specified user account.\n" \
1485 "\t-l\tLocks (disables) the specified user account.\n" \
1486 "\t-u\tUnlocks (re-enables) the specified user account."
1488 #define pidof_trivial_usage \
1489 "process-name [process-name ...]"
1490 #define pidof_full_usage \
1491 "Lists the PIDs of all processes with names that match the names on the command line"
1492 #define pidof_example_usage \
1496 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING
1497 #define ping_trivial_usage "host"
1498 #define ping_full_usage "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts"
1500 #define ping_trivial_usage \
1502 #define ping_full_usage \
1503 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.\n\n" \
1505 "\t-c COUNT\tSend only COUNT pings.\n" \
1506 "\t-s SIZE\t\tSend SIZE data bytes in packets (default=56).\n" \
1507 "\t-q\t\tQuiet mode, only displays output at start\n" \
1508 "\t\t\tand when finished."
1510 #define ping_example_usage \
1511 "$ ping localhost\n" \
1512 "PING slag (127.0.0.1): 56 data bytes\n" \
1513 "64 bytes from 127.0.0.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=20.1 ms\n" \
1515 "--- debian ping statistics ---\n" \
1516 "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss\n" \
1517 "round-trip min/avg/max = 20.1/20.1/20.1 ms\n"
1519 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_PING6
1520 #define ping6_trivial_usage "host"
1521 #define ping6_full_usage "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts"
1523 #define ping6_trivial_usage \
1525 #define ping6_full_usage \
1526 "Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts.\n\n" \
1528 "\t-c COUNT\tSend only COUNT pings.\n" \
1529 "\t-s SIZE\t\tSend SIZE data bytes in packets (default=56).\n" \
1530 "\t-q\t\tQuiet mode, only displays output at start\n" \
1531 "\t\t\tand when finished."
1533 #define ping6_example_usage \
1534 "$ ping6 ip6-localhost\n" \
1535 "PING ip6-localhost (::1): 56 data bytes\n" \
1536 "64 bytes from ::1: icmp6_seq=0 ttl=64 time=20.1 ms\n" \
1538 "--- ip6-localhost ping statistics ---\n" \
1539 "1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss\n" \
1540 "round-trip min/avg/max = 20.1/20.1/20.1 ms\n"
1542 #define pivot_root_trivial_usage \
1544 #define pivot_root_full_usage \
1545 "Move the current root file system to PUT_OLD and make NEW_ROOT\n" \
1546 "the new root file system."
1548 #define poweroff_trivial_usage \
1550 #define poweroff_full_usage \
1551 "Halt the system and request that the kernel shut off the power."
1553 #define printf_trivial_usage \
1554 "FORMAT [ARGUMENT...]"
1555 #define printf_full_usage \
1556 "Formats and prints ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT,\n" \
1557 "Where FORMAT controls the output exactly as in C printf."
1558 #define printf_example_usage \
1559 "$ printf "Val=%d\\n" 5\n" \
1562 #define ps_trivial_usage \
1564 #define ps_full_usage \
1565 "Report process status\n" \
1566 "\nThis version of ps accepts no options."
1567 #define ps_example_usage \
1569 " PID Uid Gid State Command\n" \
1570 " 1 root root S init\n" \
1571 " 2 root root S [kflushd]\n" \
1572 " 3 root root S [kupdate]\n" \
1573 " 4 root root S [kpiod]\n" \
1574 " 5 root root S [kswapd]\n" \
1575 " 742 andersen andersen S [bash]\n" \
1576 " 743 andersen andersen S -bash\n" \
1577 " 745 root root S [getty]\n" \
1578 " 2990 andersen andersen R ps\n"
1580 #define pwd_trivial_usage \
1582 #define pwd_full_usage \
1583 "Print the full filename of the current working directory."
1584 #define pwd_example_usage \
1588 #define rdate_trivial_usage \
1590 #define rdate_full_usage \
1591 "Get and possibly set the system date and time from a remote HOST.\n\n" \
1593 "\t-s\tSet the system date and time (default).\n" \
1594 "\t-p\tPrint the date and time."
1596 #define readlink_trivial_usage \
1598 #define readlink_full_usage \
1599 "Read a symbolic link."
1601 #define reboot_trivial_usage \
1603 #define reboot_full_usage \
1604 "Reboot the system."
1606 #define renice_trivial_usage \
1607 "priority pid [pid ...]"
1608 #define renice_full_usage \
1609 "Changes priority of running processes. Allowed priorities range\n" \
1610 "from 20 (the process runs only when nothing else is running) to 0\n" \
1611 "(default priority) to -20 (almost nothing else ever gets to run)."
1613 #define reset_trivial_usage \
1615 #define reset_full_usage \
1616 "Resets the screen."
1618 #define rm_trivial_usage \
1619 "[OPTION]... FILE..."
1620 #define rm_full_usage \
1621 "Remove (unlink) the FILE(s). You may use '--' to\n" \
1622 "indicate that all following arguments are non-options.\n\n" \
1624 "\t-i\t\talways prompt before removing each destination" \
1625 "\t-f\t\tremove existing destinations, never prompt\n" \
1626 "\t-r or -R\tremove the contents of directories recursively"
1627 #define rm_example_usage \
1628 "$ rm -rf /tmp/foo\n"
1630 #define rmdir_trivial_usage \
1631 "[OPTION]... DIRECTORY..."
1632 #define rmdir_full_usage \
1633 "Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty."
1634 #define rmdir_example_usage \
1635 "# rmdir /tmp/foo\n"
1637 #define rmmod_trivial_usage \
1638 "[OPTION]... [MODULE]..."
1639 #define rmmod_full_usage \
1640 "Unloads the specified kernel modules from the kernel.\n\n" \
1642 "\t-a\tTry to remove all unused kernel modules."
1643 #define rmmod_example_usage \
1646 #define route_trivial_usage \
1648 #define route_full_usage \
1649 "Edit the kernel's routing tables.\n\n" \
1651 "\t-n\tDont resolve names.\n" \
1652 "\t-e\tDisplay other/more information"
1654 #define rpm2cpio_trivial_usage \
1656 #define rpm2cpio_full_usage \
1657 "Outputs a cpio archive of the rpm file."
1659 #define run_parts_trivial_usage \
1660 "[-t] [-a ARG] [-u MASK] DIRECTORY"
1661 #define run_parts_full_usage \
1662 "Run a bunch of scripts in a directory.\n\n" \
1664 "\t-t\t\tTest only what file will be executed, without execute them.\n" \
1665 "\t-a ARG\tPass ARG as an argument for every program invoked.\n" \
1666 "\t-u MASK\tSet the umask to MASK before executing every program."
1668 #define sed_trivial_usage \
1669 "[-nef] pattern [files...]"
1670 #define sed_full_usage \
1672 "\t-n\t\tsuppress automatic printing of pattern space\n" \
1673 "\t-e script\tadd the script to the commands to be executed\n" \
1674 "\t-f scriptfile\tadd the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed\n" \
1676 "If no -e or -f is given, the first non-option argument is taken as the\n" \
1677 "sed script to interpret. All remaining arguments are names of input\n" \
1678 "files; if no input files are specified, then the standard input is read."
1679 #define sed_example_usage \
1680 "$ echo "foo" | sed -e 's/f[a-zA-Z]o/bar/g'\n" \
1683 #define setkeycodes_trivial_usage \
1684 "SCANCODE KEYCODE ..."
1685 #define setkeycodes_full_usage \
1686 "Set entries into the kernel's scancode-to-keycode map,\n" \
1687 "allowing unusual keyboards to generate usable keycodes.\n\n" \
1688 "SCANCODE may be either xx or e0xx (hexadecimal),\n" \
1689 "and KEYCODE is given in decimal"
1690 #define setkeycodes_example_usage \
1691 "$ setkeycodes e030 127\n"
1693 #define lash_trivial_usage \
1695 "or: sh -c command [args]..."
1696 #define lash_full_usage \
1697 "lash: The BusyBox LAme SHell (command interpreter)"
1698 #define lash_notes_usage \
1699 "This command does not yet have proper documentation.\n" \
1701 "Use lash just as you would use any other shell. It properly handles pipes,\n" \
1702 "redirects, job control, can be used as the shell for scripts, and has a\n" \
1703 "sufficient set of builtins to do what is needed. It does not (yet) support\n" \
1704 "Bourne Shell syntax. If you need things like "if-then-else", "while", and such\n" \
1705 "use ash or bash. If you just need a very simple and extremely small shell,\n" \
1706 "this will do the job."
1708 #define sleep_trivial_usage \
1710 #define sleep_full_usage \
1711 "Pause for N seconds."
1712 #define sleep_example_usage \
1714 "[2 second delay results]\n"
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_UNIQUE
1718 #define USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE(a) a
1720 #define USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE(a)
1722 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SORT_REVERSE
1723 #define USAGE_SORT_REVERSE(a) a
1725 #define USAGE_SORT_REVERSE(a)
1727 #define sort_trivial_usage \
1728 "[-n" USAGE_SORT_REVERSE("r") USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE("u") "] [FILE]..."
1729 #define sort_full_usage \
1730 "Sorts lines of text in the specified files\n\n"\
1732 USAGE_SORT_UNIQUE("\t-u\tsuppress duplicate lines\n") \
1733 USAGE_SORT_REVERSE("\t-r\tsort in reverse order\n") \
1734 "\t-n\tsort numerics"
1735 #define sort_example_usage \
1736 "$ echo -e \"e\\nf\\nb\\nd\\nc\\na\" | sort\n" \
1744 #define start_stop_daemon_trivial_usage \
1746 #define start_stop_daemon_full_usage \
1747 "Program to start and stop services.\n"\
1751 "-b\t\t\tforce process into background (daemonize)\n"\
1752 "-x <executable>\t\tprogram to start/check if it is running\n"\
1753 "-u <username>|<uid>\tstop this user's processes\n"\
1754 "-n <process-name>\tstop processes with this name\n"\
1755 "-s <signal>\t\tsignal to send (default 15)\n"\
1756 "-a <pathname>\t\tprogram to start (default <executable>)\n"
1758 #define strings_trivial_usage \
1759 "[-afo] [-n length] [file ... ]"
1760 #define strings_full_usage \
1761 "Display printable strings in a binary file." \
1763 "\n\t-f\tPrecede each string with the name of the file where it was found." \
1764 "\n\t-n N\tSpecifies that at least N characters forms a sequence (default 4)" \
1765 "\n\t-o\tEach string is preceded by its decimal offset in the file."
1767 #define stty_trivial_usage \
1768 "[-a|g] [-F DEVICE] [SETTING]..."
1769 #define stty_full_usage \
1770 "Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline," \
1771 "\nand deviations from stty sane." \
1773 "\n\t-F DEVICE\topen device instead of stdin" \
1774 "\n\t-a\t\tprint all current settings in human-readable form" \
1775 "\n\t-g\t\tprint in stty-readable form" \
1776 "\n\t[SETTING]\tsee manpage"
1778 #define su_trivial_usage \
1779 "[OPTION]... [-] [username]"
1780 #define su_full_usage \
1781 "Change user id or become root.\n" \
1783 "\t-p\tPreserve environment"
1785 #define sulogin_trivial_usage \
1786 "[OPTION]... [tty-device]"
1787 #define sulogin_full_usage \
1788 "Single user login\n" \
1790 "\t-f\tDo not authenticate (user already authenticated)\n" \
1791 "\t-h\tName of the remote host for this login.\n" \
1792 "\t-p\tPreserve environment."
1794 #define swapoff_trivial_usage \
1796 #define swapoff_full_usage \
1797 "Stop swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE.\n\n" \
1799 "\t-a\tStop swapping on all swap devices"
1801 #define swapon_trivial_usage \
1803 #define swapon_full_usage \
1804 "Start swapping virtual memory pages on DEVICE.\n\n" \
1806 "\t-a\tStart swapping on all swap devices"
1808 #define sync_trivial_usage \
1810 #define sync_full_usage \
1811 "Write all buffered filesystem blocks to disk."
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_REMOTE_LOG
1815 #define USAGE_REMOTE_LOG(a) a
1817 #define USAGE_REMOTE_LOG(a)
1819 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_IPC_SYSLOG
1820 #define USAGE_IPC_LOG(a) a
1822 #define USAGE_IPC_LOG(a)
1825 #define syslogd_trivial_usage \
1827 #define syslogd_full_usage \
1828 "Linux system and kernel logging utility.\n" \
1829 "Note that this version of syslogd ignores /etc/syslog.conf.\n\n" \
1831 "\t-m NUM\t\tInterval between MARK lines (default=20min, 0=off)\n" \
1832 "\t-n\t\tRun as a foreground process\n" \
1833 "\t-O FILE\t\tUse an alternate log file (default=/var/log/messages)" \
1835 "\n\t-R HOST[:PORT]\tLog to IP or hostname on PORT (default PORT=514/UDP)\n" \
1836 "\t-L\t\tLog locally and via network logging (default is network only)") \
1838 "\n\t-C\t\tLog to a circular buffer (read the buffer using logread)")
1839 #define syslogd_example_usage \
1840 "$ syslogd -R masterlog:514\n" \
1841 "$ syslogd -R 192.168.1.1:601\n"
1844 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
1845 #define USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL(a)
1847 #define USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL(a) a
1849 #define tail_trivial_usage \
1850 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1851 #define tail_full_usage \
1852 "Print last 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.\n" \
1853 "With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the\n" \
1854 "file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\n" \
1856 USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL("\t-c N[kbm]\toutput the last N bytes\n") \
1857 "\t-n N[kbm]\tprint last N lines instead of last 10\n" \
1858 "\t-f\t\toutput data as the file grows" \
1859 USAGE_UNSIMPLE_TAIL( "\n\t-q\t\tnever output headers giving file names\n" \
1860 "\t-s SEC\t\twait SEC seconds between reads with -f\n" \
1861 "\t-v\t\talways output headers giving file names\n\n" \
1862 "If the first character of N (bytes or lines) is a '+', output begins with \n" \
1863 "the Nth item from the start of each file, otherwise, print the last N items\n" \
1864 "in the file. N bytes may be suffixed by k (x1024), b (x512), or m (1024^2)." )
1865 #define tail_example_usage \
1866 "$ tail -n 1 /etc/resolv.conf\n" \
1867 "nameserver 10.0.0.1\n"
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
1870 #define USAGE_TAR_CREATE(a) a
1872 #define USAGE_TAR_CREATE(a)
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TAR_EXCLUDE
1875 #define USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE(a) a
1877 #define USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE(a)
1879 #define tar_trivial_usage \
1880 "-[" USAGE_TAR_CREATE("c") "xtvO] " \
1881 USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE("[--exclude FILE] [-X FILE]") \
1882 "[-f TARFILE] [-C DIR] [FILE(s)] ..."
1883 #define tar_full_usage \
1884 "Create, extract, or list files from a tar file.\n\n" \
1886 USAGE_TAR_CREATE("\tc\t\tcreate\n") \
1887 "\tx\t\textract\n" \
1889 "\nFile selection:\n" \
1890 "\tf\t\tname of TARFILE or \"-\" for stdin\n" \
1891 "\tO\t\textract to stdout\n" \
1892 USAGE_TAR_EXCLUDE( \
1893 "\texclude\t\tfile to exclude\n" \
1894 "\tX\t\tfile with names to exclude\n" \
1896 "\tC\t\tchange to directory DIR before operation\n" \
1897 "\tv\t\tverbosely list files processed"
1898 #define tar_example_usage \
1899 "$ zcat /tmp/tarball.tar.gz | tar -xf -\n" \
1900 "$ tar -cf /tmp/tarball.tar /usr/local\n"
1902 #define tee_trivial_usage \
1903 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
1904 #define tee_full_usage \
1905 "Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output.\n\n" \
1907 "\t-a\tappend to the given FILEs, do not overwrite"
1908 #define tee_example_usage \
1909 "$ echo "Hello" | tee /tmp/foo\n" \
1910 "$ cat /tmp/foo\n" \
1913 #define telnet_trivial_usage \
1915 #define telnet_full_usage \
1916 "Telnet is used to establish interactive communication with another\n"\
1917 "computer over a network using the TELNET protocol."
1919 #define telnetd_trivial_usage \
1921 #define telnetd_full_usage \
1922 "Telnetd listens for incoming TELNET connections on PORT.\n"\
1924 "\t-p PORT\tlisten for connections on PORT (default 23)\n"\
1925 "\t-l LOGIN\texec LOGIN on connect (default /bin/sh)"
1927 #define test_trivial_usage \
1928 "EXPRESSION\n or [ EXPRESSION ]"
1929 #define test_full_usage \
1930 "Checks file types and compares values returning an exit\n" \
1931 "code determined by the value of EXPRESSION."
1932 #define test_example_usage \
1933 "$ test 1 -eq 2\n" \
1936 "$ test 1 -eq 1\n" \
1942 "$ [ -d /junk ]\n" \
1946 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_GET
1947 #define USAGE_TFTP_GET(a) a
1949 #define USAGE_TFTP_GET(a)
1951 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_PUT
1952 #define USAGE_TFTP_PUT(a) a
1954 #define USAGE_TFTP_PUT(a)
1956 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_TFTP_BLOCKSIZE
1957 #define USAGE_TFTP_BS(a) a
1959 #define USAGE_TFTP_BS(a)
1962 #define tftp_trivial_usage \
1963 "[OPTION]... HOST [PORT]"
1964 #define tftp_full_usage \
1965 "Transfers a file from/to a tftp server using \"octet\" mode.\n\n" \
1967 "\t-l FILE\tLocal FILE.\n" \
1968 "\t-r FILE\tRemote FILE.\n" \
1970 "\t-g\tGet file.\n" \
1973 "\t-p\tPut file.\n" \
1976 "\t-b SIZE\tTransfer blocks of SIZE octets.\n" \
1978 #define time_trivial_usage \
1979 "[OPTION]... COMMAND [ARGS...]"
1980 #define time_full_usage \
1981 "Runs the program COMMAND with arguments ARGS. When COMMAND finishes,\n" \
1982 "COMMAND's resource usage information is displayed\n\n" \
1984 "\t-v\tDisplays verbose resource usage information."
1986 #define top_trivial_usage \
1988 #define top_full_usage \
1989 "top provides an view of processor activity in real time.\n" \
1990 "This utility reads the status for all processes in /proc each <seconds>\n" \
1991 "and shows the status for however many processes will fit on the screen.\n" \
1992 "This utility will not show processes that are started after program startup,\n" \
1993 "but it will show the EXIT status for and PIDs that exit while it is running."
1995 #define touch_trivial_usage \
1996 "[-c] FILE [FILE ...]"
1997 #define touch_full_usage \
1998 "Update the last-modified date on the given FILE[s].\n\n" \
2000 "\t-c\tDo not create any files"
2001 #define touch_example_usage \
2002 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
2003 "/bin/ls: /tmp/foo: No such file or directory\n" \
2004 "$ touch /tmp/foo\n" \
2005 "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n" \
2006 "-rw-rw-r-- 1 andersen andersen 0 Apr 15 01:11 /tmp/foo\n"
2008 #define tr_trivial_usage \
2009 "[-cds] STRING1 [STRING2]"
2010 #define tr_full_usage \
2011 "Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from\n" \
2012 "standard input, writing to standard output.\n\n" \
2014 "\t-c\ttake complement of STRING1\n" \
2015 "\t-d\tdelete input characters coded STRING1\n" \
2016 "\t-s\tsqueeze multiple output characters of STRING2 into one character"
2017 #define tr_example_usage \
2018 "$ echo "gdkkn vnqkc" | tr [a-y] [b-z]\n" \
2021 #define traceroute_trivial_usage \
2022 "[-dnrv] [-m max_ttl] [-p port#] [-q nqueries]\n\
2023 [-s src_addr] [-t tos] [-w wait] host [data size]"
2024 #define traceroute_full_usage \
2025 "trace the route ip packets follow going to \"host\"\n" \
2027 "\t-d\tset SO_DEBUG options to socket\n" \
2028 "\t-n\tPrint hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically\n" \
2029 "\t-r\tBypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host\n" \
2030 "\t-v\tVerbose output\n" \
2031 "\t-m max_ttl\tSet the max time-to-live (max number of hops)\n" \
2032 "\t-p port#\tSet the base UDP port number used in probes\n" \
2033 "\t\t(default is 33434)\n" \
2034 "\t-q nqueries\tSet the number of probes per ``ttl'' to nqueries\n" \
2035 "\t\t(default is 3)\n" \
2036 "\t-s src_addr\tUse the following IP address as the source address\n" \
2037 "\t-t tos\tSet the type-of-service in probe packets to the following value\n" \
2038 "\t\t(default 0)\n" \
2039 "\t-w wait\tSet the time (in seconds) to wait for a response to a probe\n" \
2040 "\t\t(default 3 sec.)."
2043 #define true_trivial_usage \
2045 #define true_full_usage \
2046 "Return an exit code of TRUE (0)."
2047 #define true_example_usage \
2052 #define tty_trivial_usage \
2054 #define tty_full_usage \
2055 "Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.\n\n"\
2057 "\t-s\tprint nothing, only return an exit status"
2058 #define tty_example_usage \
2062 #define udhcpc_trivial_usage \
2063 "[-fbnqv] [-c CLIENTID] [-H HOSTNAME] [-i INTERFACE]\n[-p pidfile] [-r IP] [-s script]"
2064 #define udhcpc_full_usage \
2065 "\tUsage: udhcpc [OPTIONS]\n" \
2066 "\t-c,\t--clientid=CLIENTID\tClient identifier\n" \
2067 "\t-H,\t--hostname=HOSTNAME\tClient hostname\n" \
2068 "\t-h,\t \tAlias for -H\n" \
2069 "\t-f,\t--foreground\tDo not fork after getting lease\n" \
2070 "\t-b,\t--background\tFork to background if lease cannot be immediately negotiated.\n" \
2071 "\t-i,\t--interface=INTERFACE\tInterface to use (default: eth0)\n" \
2072 "\t-n,\t--now\tExit with failure if lease cannot be immediately negotiated.\n" \
2073 "\t-p,\t--pidfile=file\tStore process ID of daemon in file\n" \
2074 "\t-q,\t--quit\tQuit after obtaining lease\n" \
2075 "\t-r,\t--request=IP\tIP address to request (default: none)\n" \
2076 "\t-s,\t--script=file\tRun file at dhcp events (default: /usr/share/udhcpc/default.script)\n" \
2077 "\t-v,\t--version\tDisplay version"
2079 #define udhcpd_trivial_usage \
2082 #define udhcpd_full_usage \
2083 "\tUsage: udhcpd [configfile]\n"
2085 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_MOUNT_FORCE
2086 #define USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE(a) a
2088 #define USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE(a)
2090 #define umount_trivial_usage \
2091 "[flags] FILESYSTEM|DIRECTORY"
2092 #define umount_full_usage \
2093 "Unmount file systems\n" \
2094 "\nFlags:\n" "\t-a\tUnmount all file systems" \
2095 USAGE_MTAB(" in /etc/mtab\n\t-n\tDon't erase /etc/mtab entries") \
2096 "\n\t-r\tTry to remount devices as read-only if mount is busy" \
2097 USAGE_MOUNT_FORCE("\n\t-f\tForce umount (i.e., unreachable NFS server)") \
2098 USAGE_MOUNT_LOOP("\n\t-l\tDo not free loop device (if a loop device has been used)")
2099 #define umount_example_usage \
2100 "$ umount /dev/hdc1 \n"
2102 #define uname_trivial_usage \
2104 #define uname_full_usage \
2105 "Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s.\n\n" \
2107 "\t-a\tprint all information\n" \
2108 "\t-m\tthe machine (hardware) type\n" \
2109 "\t-n\tprint the machine's network node hostname\n" \
2110 "\t-r\tprint the operating system release\n" \
2111 "\t-s\tprint the operating system name\n" \
2112 "\t-p\tprint the host processor type\n" \
2113 "\t-v\tprint the operating system version"
2114 #define uname_example_usage \
2116 "Linux debian 2.2.15pre13 #5 Tue Mar 14 16:03:50 MST 2000 i686 unknown\n"
2118 #define uncompress_trivial_usage \
2119 "[-c] [-f] [ name ... ]"
2120 #define uncompress_full_usage \
2121 "Uncompress .Z file[s]\n" \
2123 "\t-c\textract to stdout\n" \
2124 "\t-f\tforce overwrite an existing file\n"
2126 #define uniq_trivial_usage \
2127 "[OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]]"
2128 #define uniq_full_usage \
2129 "Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT\n" \
2130 "(or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output).\n\n" \
2132 "\t-c\tprefix lines by the number of occurrences\n" \
2133 "\t-d\tonly print duplicate lines\n" \
2134 "\t-u\tonly print unique lines"
2135 #define uniq_example_usage \
2136 "$ echo -e \"a\\na\\nb\\nc\\nc\\na\" | sort | uniq\n" \
2141 #define unix2dos_trivial_usage \
2143 #define unix2dos_full_usage \
2144 "Converts FILE from unix format to dos format. When no option\n" \
2145 "is given, the input is converted to the opposite output format.\n" \
2146 "When no file is given, uses stdin for input and stdout for output.\n" \
2148 "\t-u\toutput will be in UNIX format\n" \
2149 "\t-d\toutput will be in DOS format"
2151 #define unzip_trivial_usage \
2152 "[-opts[modifiers]] file[.zip] [list] [-x xlist] [-d exdir]"
2153 #define unzip_full_usage \
2154 "Extracts files from ZIP archives.\n\n" \
2156 "\t-l\tlist archive contents (short form)\n" \
2157 "\t-n\tnever overwrite existing files (default)\n" \
2158 "\t-o\toverwrite files without prompting\n" \
2159 "\t-p\tsend output to stdout\n" \
2160 "\t-q\tbe quiet\n" \
2161 "\t-x\texclude these files\n" \
2162 "\t-d\textract files into this directory"
2164 #define update_trivial_usage \
2166 #define update_full_usage \
2167 "Periodically flushes filesystem buffers.\n\n" \
2169 "\t-S\tforce use of sync(2) instead of flushing\n" \
2170 "\t-s SECS\tcall sync this often (default 30)\n" \
2171 "\t-f SECS\tflush some buffers this often (default 5)"
2173 #define uptime_trivial_usage \
2175 #define uptime_full_usage \
2176 "Display the time since the last boot."
2177 #define uptime_example_usage \
2179 " 1:55pm up 2:30, load average: 0.09, 0.04, 0.00\n"
2181 #define usleep_trivial_usage \
2183 #define usleep_full_usage \
2184 "Pause for N microseconds."
2185 #define usleep_example_usage \
2186 "$ usleep 1000000\n" \
2187 "[pauses for 1 second]\n"
2189 #define uudecode_trivial_usage \
2191 #define uudecode_full_usage \
2192 "Uudecode a file that is uuencoded.\n\n" \
2194 "\t-o FILE\tdirect output to FILE"
2195 #define uudecode_example_usage \
2196 "$ uudecode -o busybox busybox.uu\n" \
2197 "$ ls -l busybox\n" \
2198 "-rwxr-xr-x 1 ams ams 245264 Jun 7 21:35 busybox\n"
2200 #define uuencode_trivial_usage \
2201 "[OPTION] [INFILE] REMOTEFILE"
2202 #define uuencode_full_usage \
2203 "Uuencode a file.\n\n" \
2205 "\t-m\tuse base64 encoding per RFC1521"
2206 #define uuencode_example_usage \
2207 "$ uuencode busybox busybox\n" \
2208 "begin 755 busybox\n" \
2209 "<encoded file snipped>\n" \
2210 "$ uudecode busybox busybox > busybox.uu\n" \
2213 #define vi_trivial_usage \
2214 "[OPTION] [FILE]..."
2215 #define vi_full_usage \
2218 "\t-R\tRead-only- do not write to the file."
2220 #define vlock_trivial_usage \
2222 #define vlock_full_usage \
2223 "Lock a virtual terminal. A password is required to unlock\n" \
2225 "\t-a\tLock all VTs"
2227 #define watch_trivial_usage \
2228 "[-n <seconds>] COMMAND..."
2229 #define watch_full_usage \
2230 "Executes a program periodically.\n" \
2232 "\t-n\tLoop period in seconds - default is 2."
2233 #define watch_example_usage \
2235 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:40 GMT 2000\n" \
2236 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:42 GMT 2000\n" \
2237 "Mon Dec 17 10:31:44 GMT 2000"
2239 #define watchdog_trivial_usage \
2241 #define watchdog_full_usage \
2242 "Periodically write to watchdog device DEV"
2244 #define wc_trivial_usage \
2245 "[OPTION]... [FILE]..."
2246 #define wc_full_usage \
2247 "Print line, word, and byte counts for each FILE, and a total line if\n" \
2248 "more than one FILE is specified. With no FILE, read standard input.\n\n" \
2250 "\t-c\tprint the byte counts\n" \
2251 "\t-l\tprint the newline counts\n" \
2252 "\t-L\tprint the length of the longest line\n" \
2253 "\t-w\tprint the word counts"
2254 #define wc_example_usage \
2255 "$ wc /etc/passwd\n" \
2256 " 31 46 1365 /etc/passwd\n"
2258 #define wget_trivial_usage \
2259 "[-c|--continue] [-q|--quiet] [-O|--output-document file]\n\t[--header 'header: value'] [-Y|--proxy on/off] [-P DIR] url"
2260 #define wget_full_usage \
2261 "wget retrieves files via HTTP or FTP\n\n" \
2263 "\t-c\tcontinue retrieval of aborted transfers\n" \
2264 "\t-q\tquiet mode - do not print\n" \
2265 "\t-P\tSet directory prefix to DIR\n" \
2266 "\t-O\tsave to filename ('-' for stdout)\n" \
2267 "\t-Y\tuse proxy ('on' or 'off')"
2269 #define which_trivial_usage \
2271 #define which_full_usage \
2272 "Locates a COMMAND."
2273 #define which_example_usage \
2277 #define who_trivial_usage \
2279 #define who_full_usage \
2280 "Prints the current user names and related information"
2282 #define whoami_trivial_usage \
2284 #define whoami_full_usage \
2285 "Prints the user name associated with the current effective user id."
2287 #define xargs_trivial_usage \
2288 "[COMMAND] [-prt] [ARGS...]"
2289 #define xargs_full_usage \
2290 "Executes COMMAND on every item given by standard input.\n\n" \
2292 "\t-p\tPrompt the user about whether to run each command\n" \
2293 "\t-r\tDo not run command for empty readed lines\n" \
2294 "\t-t\tPrint the command line on stderr before executing it."
2295 #define xargs_example_usage \
2296 "$ ls | xargs gzip\n" \
2297 "$ find . -name '*.c' -print | xargs rm\n"
2299 #define yes_trivial_usage \
2300 "[OPTION]... [STRING]..."
2301 #define yes_full_usage \
2302 "Repeatedly outputs a line with all specified STRING(s), or 'y'."
2304 #define zcat_trivial_usage \
2306 #define zcat_full_usage \
2307 "Uncompress to stdout."