1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
3 * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
4 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
5 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
8 * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
13 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
14 #define __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
21 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
22 #include <asm/cache.h>
26 struct nand_flash_dev;
29 /* Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported. */
30 struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
31 struct nand_chip *chip,
32 int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
33 struct nand_flash_dev *type);
35 /* Scan and identify a NAND device */
36 int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
38 * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
39 * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
41 int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
42 struct nand_flash_dev *table);
43 int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
45 /* Free resources held by the NAND device */
46 void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
48 /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
49 void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
52 * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
53 * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
54 * adjust this accordingly.
56 #define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
57 #define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
60 * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
62 * These are bits which can be or'ed to set/clear multiple
65 /* Select the chip by setting nCE to low */
67 /* Select the command latch by setting CLE to high */
69 /* Select the address latch by setting ALE to high */
72 #define NAND_CTRL_CLE (NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE)
73 #define NAND_CTRL_ALE (NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE)
74 #define NAND_CTRL_CHANGE 0x80
77 * Standard NAND flash commands
79 #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0
80 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1
81 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUT 5
82 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10
83 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
84 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
85 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
86 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
87 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
88 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
89 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0
90 #define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec
91 #define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee
92 #define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef
93 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
95 #define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
96 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
97 #define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
99 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
100 #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
101 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0
102 #define NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG 0x15
104 /* Extended commands for AG-AND device */
106 * Note: the command for NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 is really 0x00 but
107 * there is no way to distinguish that from NAND_CMD_READ0
108 * until the remaining sequence of commands has been completed
109 * so add a high order bit and mask it off in the command.
111 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1 0x100
112 #define NAND_CMD_DEPLETE2 0x38
113 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
114 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR 0x72
115 /* multi-bank error status (banks 0-3) */
116 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0 0x73
117 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1 0x74
118 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2 0x75
119 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3 0x76
120 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_RESET 0x7f
121 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS_CLEAR 0xff
123 #define NAND_CMD_NONE -1
126 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL 0x01
127 #define NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 0x02
128 #define NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY 0x20
129 #define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
130 #define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
132 #define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
135 * Constants for ECC_MODES
141 NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME,
142 NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST,
153 * Constants for Hardware ECC
155 /* Reset Hardware ECC for read */
156 #define NAND_ECC_READ 0
157 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */
158 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1
159 /* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
160 #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
163 * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
164 * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
165 * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
166 * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
168 #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
169 #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
171 * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
172 * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
173 * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
175 #define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
177 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
178 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
182 * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real
185 /* Buswidth is 16 bit */
186 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002
187 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
188 #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004
189 /* Chip has cache program function */
190 #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008
191 /* Chip has copy back function */
192 #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
194 * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
195 * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
198 #define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
200 /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
201 #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
203 /* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */
204 #define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400
206 /* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */
207 #define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
209 /* Device supports subpage reads */
210 #define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
213 * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
216 #define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
218 /* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
219 #define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
221 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
222 #define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
224 /* Macros to identify the above */
225 #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
226 #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
227 #define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
229 /* Non chip related options */
230 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
231 #define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000
233 * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers
234 * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent).
236 #define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
237 /* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
238 #define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
240 * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
241 * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
242 * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
243 * before calling nand_scan_tail.
245 #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
247 * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
248 * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
250 #define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
252 /* Options set by nand scan */
253 /* bbt has already been read */
254 #define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000
255 /* Nand scan has allocated controller struct */
256 #define NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC 0x80000000
258 /* Cell info constants */
259 #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
260 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
261 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
264 #define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
265 #define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
267 /* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
268 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
269 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
270 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2)
271 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3)
272 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4)
273 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5)
274 #define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6)
276 /* ONFI feature address */
277 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
279 /* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
280 #define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
282 /* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
283 #define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
285 /* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
286 #define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
288 struct nand_onfi_params {
289 /* rev info and features block */
290 /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
296 __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
297 u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
300 /* manufacturer information block */
301 char manufacturer[12];
307 /* memory organization block */
308 __le32 byte_per_page;
309 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
310 __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage;
311 __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage;
312 __le32 pages_per_block;
313 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
318 __le16 block_endurance;
319 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
320 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
321 u8 programs_per_page;
328 /* electrical parameter block */
329 u8 io_pin_capacitance_max;
330 __le16 async_timing_mode;
331 __le16 program_cache_timing_mode;
336 __le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
337 u8 src_ssync_features;
338 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
339 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
340 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
341 u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
342 u8 driver_strength_support;
348 __le16 vendor_revision;
354 #define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
356 /* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
357 struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
361 __le16 block_endurance;
365 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
366 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
367 #define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
368 struct onfi_ext_section {
373 #define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
375 /* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
376 struct onfi_ext_param_page {
378 u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
380 struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
383 * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
384 * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
385 * The following are the variable length sections.
386 * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
390 struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
395 u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
396 u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
397 u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
398 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
399 u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
402 u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
405 u8 read_retry_options;
410 struct jedec_ecc_info {
414 __le16 block_endurance;
419 #define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
421 struct nand_jedec_params {
422 /* rev info and features block */
423 /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
429 u8 num_of_param_pages;
432 /* manufacturer information block */
433 char manufacturer[12];
438 /* memory organization block */
439 __le32 byte_per_page;
440 __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
442 __le32 pages_per_block;
443 __le32 blocks_per_lun;
447 u8 programs_per_page;
449 u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
452 /* electrical parameter block */
453 __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
454 __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
455 __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
456 u8 async_sdr_features;
457 u8 toggle_ddr_features;
458 u8 sync_ddr_features;
462 __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
464 __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
465 __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
466 __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
467 u8 driver_strength_support;
471 /* ECC and endurance block */
472 u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
473 __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
474 struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
481 __le16 vendor_rev_num;
484 /* CRC for Parameter Page */
489 * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
490 * @lock: protection lock
491 * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently
492 * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in
493 * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue
494 * when a hw controller is available.
496 struct nand_hw_control {
498 struct nand_chip *active;
502 * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
503 * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
504 * @strengths: array of supported strengths
505 * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
507 struct nand_ecc_step_info {
509 const int *strengths;
514 * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
515 * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
516 * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
517 * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
519 struct nand_ecc_caps {
520 const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
522 int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
525 /* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
526 #define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
527 static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
528 static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
529 .stepsize = __step, \
530 .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
531 .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
533 static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
534 .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
536 .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
540 * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
542 * @algo: ECC algorithm
543 * @steps: number of ECC steps per page
544 * @size: data bytes per ECC step
545 * @bytes: ECC bytes per step
546 * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step
547 * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
548 * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
549 * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
550 * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
551 * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
552 * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
553 * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
554 * be provided if an hardware ECC is available
555 * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
556 * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
557 * Should return a positive number representing the number of
558 * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
559 * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
560 * directly related to correction.
561 * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
563 * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
564 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
565 * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
566 * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
567 * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
568 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
570 * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
571 * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
572 * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
573 * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
574 * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
575 * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
576 * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
578 * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
579 * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
580 * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
581 * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
582 * returns same as read_page()
583 * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
584 * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
586 * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
587 * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC
588 * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data
589 * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data
591 struct nand_ecc_ctrl {
592 nand_ecc_modes_t mode;
593 enum nand_ecc_algo algo;
601 unsigned int options;
602 struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
604 void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
605 int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
607 int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc,
609 int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
610 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
611 int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
612 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
613 int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
614 uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
615 int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
616 uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
617 int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
618 uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
619 const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
620 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
621 const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
622 int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
624 int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
626 int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page);
627 int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
631 static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
633 return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
637 * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
638 * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
639 * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
640 * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
642 * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
645 struct nand_buffers {
646 uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
647 uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
648 uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
653 * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
655 * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
656 * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
657 * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
658 * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
661 * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
663 * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
664 * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
665 * @tPROG_max: Page program time
666 * @tR_max: Page read time
667 * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
668 * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
669 * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
670 * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
671 * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
672 * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
673 * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
674 * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
675 * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
676 * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
677 * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
678 * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
679 * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
680 * @tDH_min: Data hold time
681 * @tDS_min: Data setup time
682 * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
683 * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
684 * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
685 * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
686 * @tREA_max: RE# access time
687 * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
688 * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
689 * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
690 * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
691 * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
692 * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
693 * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
694 * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
695 * rising edge of R/B#.
696 * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
697 * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
698 * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
699 * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
700 * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
701 * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
703 struct nand_sdr_timings {
745 * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
746 * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
748 enum nand_data_interface_type {
753 * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
754 * @type: type of the timing
755 * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
757 struct nand_data_interface {
758 enum nand_data_interface_type type;
760 struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
765 * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
766 * @conf: The data interface
768 static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
769 nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
771 if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
772 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
774 return &conf->timings.sdr;
778 * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
779 * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
780 * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
782 * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
784 * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
785 * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
786 * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
787 * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
789 * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
790 * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
791 * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
792 * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
793 * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
794 * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
795 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
796 * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
797 * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
798 * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
799 * is read from the chip status register.
800 * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing
801 * commands to the chip.
802 * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
804 * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
805 * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
806 * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
807 * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
808 * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
809 * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
810 * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
811 * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
812 * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
813 * data from array to read regs (tR).
814 * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device
815 * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data
817 * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column
819 * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock
820 * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry
821 * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip
822 * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly
823 * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality.
824 * See the defines for further explanation.
825 * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used
826 * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options
827 * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's.
828 * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob
830 * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
831 * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
832 * not bad when badblockbits == 7
833 * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
834 * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
835 * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
836 * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
837 * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
838 * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
839 * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
840 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
841 * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
842 * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
843 * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
844 * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
845 * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
846 * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
847 * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
849 * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
850 * currently in data_buf.
851 * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
852 * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
853 * non 0 if ONFI supported.
854 * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
855 * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
856 * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
857 * supported, 0 otherwise.
858 * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
859 * supported, 0 otherwise.
860 * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
861 * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
862 * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
863 * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
864 * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
865 * means the configuration should not be applied but
867 * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
868 * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
870 * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor
871 * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial
873 * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller
874 * structure which is shared among multiple independent
876 * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
877 * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
882 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
883 void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
887 uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
888 u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
889 void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
890 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
891 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
892 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
893 int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
894 int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
895 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
896 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
897 void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
899 int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
900 int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
901 int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
902 int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
903 uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
904 int oob_required, int page, int raw);
905 int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
906 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
907 int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
908 int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
909 int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
910 int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
911 const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
915 unsigned int options;
916 unsigned int bbt_options;
919 int phys_erase_shift;
926 unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
928 uint8_t bits_per_cell;
929 uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
930 uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
931 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
937 struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
938 struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
940 struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
947 struct nand_hw_control *controller;
948 struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
950 struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
951 struct nand_buffers *buffers;
952 unsigned long buf_align;
953 struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
956 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td;
957 struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md;
959 struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern;
964 static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
966 return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
969 static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
974 static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
979 static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
985 * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
987 #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98
988 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec
989 #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04
990 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f
991 #define NAND_MFR_RENESAS 0x07
992 #define NAND_MFR_STMICRO 0x20
993 #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad
994 #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c
995 #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
996 #define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
997 #define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
998 #define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
999 #define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
1000 #define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
1002 /* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
1003 #define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
1006 * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
1007 * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
1008 * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
1010 #define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
1011 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
1012 .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
1015 * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
1016 * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
1018 * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
1019 * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
1020 * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
1021 * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
1022 * using the same device ID.
1024 #define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
1025 { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
1028 #define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
1029 { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
1030 #define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
1031 #define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
1034 * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
1035 * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
1036 * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
1037 * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
1038 * memory address as @id[0])
1039 * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
1040 * address as @id[1])
1041 * @id: full device ID array
1042 * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
1043 * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
1045 * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
1046 * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
1047 * @options: stores various chip bit options
1048 * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
1049 * @oobsize: OOB size
1050 * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
1051 * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
1052 * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
1053 * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
1054 * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
1055 * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
1056 * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
1057 * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
1058 * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
1062 struct nand_flash_dev {
1069 uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
1071 unsigned int pagesize;
1072 unsigned int chipsize;
1073 unsigned int erasesize;
1074 unsigned int options;
1078 uint16_t strength_ds;
1081 int onfi_timing_mode_default;
1085 * struct nand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
1086 * @name: Manufacturer name
1087 * @id: manufacturer ID code of device.
1089 struct nand_manufacturers {
1094 extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
1095 extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
1097 int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1098 int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1099 int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
1100 int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
1101 int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
1103 int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
1104 size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
1107 * Constants for oob configuration
1109 #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5
1110 #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0
1113 * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure
1114 * @nr_chips: max. number of chips to scan for
1115 * @chip_offset: chip number offset
1116 * @nr_partitions: number of partitions pointed to by partitions (or zero)
1117 * @partitions: mtd partition list
1118 * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
1119 * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
1120 * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
1121 * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
1123 struct platform_nand_chip {
1127 struct mtd_partition *partitions;
1129 unsigned int options;
1130 unsigned int bbt_options;
1131 const char **part_probe_types;
1134 /* Keep gcc happy */
1135 struct platform_device;
1138 * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
1139 * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
1140 * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
1141 * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
1142 * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
1143 * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
1144 * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
1145 * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
1146 * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
1147 * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
1148 * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
1149 * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
1151 * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
1153 struct platform_nand_ctrl {
1154 int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1155 void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
1156 void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
1157 int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1158 void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
1159 void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
1160 void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1161 void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1162 unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1167 * struct platform_nand_data - container structure for platform-specific data
1168 * @chip: chip level chip structure
1169 * @ctrl: controller level device structure
1171 struct platform_nand_data {
1172 struct platform_nand_chip chip;
1173 struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
1177 /* return the supported features. */
1178 static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1180 return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
1183 /* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
1184 static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1186 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1187 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1188 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode);
1191 /* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */
1192 static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1194 if (!chip->onfi_version)
1195 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1196 return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
1199 static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1204 static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1206 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1209 static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
1211 return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
1215 int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
1216 struct nand_data_interface *iface,
1217 enum nand_data_interface_type type,
1221 * Check if it is a SLC nand.
1222 * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
1223 * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
1225 static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
1227 return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
1231 * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
1232 * @command: opcode to check
1234 static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
1237 case NAND_CMD_READID:
1238 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
1239 case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
1240 case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
1248 /* return the supported JEDEC features. */
1249 static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
1251 return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
1255 /* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
1256 void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1257 void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
1258 void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1259 void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
1260 uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
1262 /* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
1263 const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
1264 /* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
1265 const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
1267 int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
1268 void *ecc, int ecclen,
1269 void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
1272 int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
1273 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1275 int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
1276 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1278 int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
1279 const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
1281 /* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
1282 int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
1283 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_RAWNAND_H */