2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc
5 * Pavel Herrmann <morpheus.ibis@gmail.com>
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
13 #include <dm/uclass-id.h>
14 #include <linker_lists.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
18 * struct uclass - a U-Boot drive class, collecting together similar drivers
20 * A uclass provides an interface to a particular function, which is
21 * implemented by one or more drivers. Every driver belongs to a uclass even
22 * if it is the only driver in that uclass. An example uclass is GPIO, which
23 * provides the ability to change read inputs, set and clear outputs, etc.
24 * There may be drivers for on-chip SoC GPIO banks, I2C GPIO expanders and
25 * PMIC IO lines, all made available in a unified way through the uclass.
27 * @priv: Private data for this uclass
28 * @uc_drv: The driver for the uclass itself, not to be confused with a
30 * @dev_head: List of devices in this uclass (devices are attached to their
31 * uclass when their bind method is called)
32 * @sibling_node: Next uclass in the linked list of uclasses
36 struct uclass_driver *uc_drv;
37 struct list_head dev_head;
38 struct list_head sibling_node;
43 /* Members of this uclass sequence themselves with aliases */
44 #define DM_UC_FLAG_SEQ_ALIAS (1 << 0)
47 * struct uclass_driver - Driver for the uclass
49 * A uclass_driver provides a consistent interface to a set of related
52 * @name: Name of uclass driver
53 * @id: ID number of this uclass
54 * @post_bind: Called after a new device is bound to this uclass
55 * @pre_unbind: Called before a device is unbound from this uclass
56 * @pre_probe: Called before a new device is probed
57 * @post_probe: Called after a new device is probed
58 * @pre_remove: Called before a device is removed
59 * @child_post_bind: Called after a child is bound to a device in this uclass
60 * @init: Called to set up the uclass
61 * @destroy: Called to destroy the uclass
62 * @priv_auto_alloc_size: If non-zero this is the size of the private data
63 * to be allocated in the uclass's ->priv pointer. If zero, then the uclass
64 * driver is responsible for allocating any data required.
65 * @per_device_auto_alloc_size: Each device can hold private data owned
66 * by the uclass. If required this will be automatically allocated if this
68 * @per_child_auto_alloc_size: Each child device (of a parent in this
69 * uclass) can hold parent data for the device/uclass. This value is only
70 * used as a falback if this member is 0 in the driver.
71 * @per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size: A bus likes to store information about
72 * its children. If non-zero this is the size of this data, to be allocated
73 * in the child device's parent_platdata pointer. This value is only used as
74 * a falback if this member is 0 in the driver.
75 * @ops: Uclass operations, providing the consistent interface to devices
77 * @flags: Flags for this uclass (DM_UC_...)
79 struct uclass_driver {
82 int (*post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
83 int (*pre_unbind)(struct udevice *dev);
84 int (*pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
85 int (*post_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
86 int (*pre_remove)(struct udevice *dev);
87 int (*child_post_bind)(struct udevice *dev);
88 int (*child_pre_probe)(struct udevice *dev);
89 int (*init)(struct uclass *class);
90 int (*destroy)(struct uclass *class);
91 int priv_auto_alloc_size;
92 int per_device_auto_alloc_size;
93 int per_child_auto_alloc_size;
94 int per_child_platdata_auto_alloc_size;
99 /* Declare a new uclass_driver */
100 #define UCLASS_DRIVER(__name) \
101 ll_entry_declare(struct uclass_driver, __name, uclass)
104 * uclass_get() - Get a uclass based on an ID, creating it if needed
106 * Every uclass is identified by an ID, a number from 0 to n-1 where n is
107 * the number of uclasses. This function allows looking up a uclass by its
110 * @key: ID to look up
111 * @ucp: Returns pointer to uclass (there is only one per ID)
112 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
114 int uclass_get(enum uclass_id key, struct uclass **ucp);
117 * uclass_get_device() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and index
119 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
122 * @index: Device number within that uclass (0=first)
123 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one per for each ID)
124 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
126 int uclass_get_device(enum uclass_id id, int index, struct udevice **devp);
129 * uclass_get_device_by_seq() - Get a uclass device based on an ID and sequence
131 * If an active device has this sequence it will be returned. If there is no
132 * such device then this will check for a device that is requesting this
135 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
138 * @seq: Sequence number to find (0=first)
139 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each seq)
140 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
142 int uclass_get_device_by_seq(enum uclass_id id, int seq, struct udevice **devp);
145 * uclass_get_device_by_of_offset() - Get a uclass device by device tree node
147 * This searches the devices in the uclass for one attached to the given
150 * The device is probed to activate it ready for use.
153 * @node: Device tree offset to search for (if -ve then -ENODEV is returned)
154 * @devp: Returns pointer to device (there is only one for each node)
155 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
157 int uclass_get_device_by_of_offset(enum uclass_id id, int node,
158 struct udevice **devp);
161 * uclass_first_device() - Get the first device in a uclass
163 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
165 * @id: Uclass ID to look up
166 * @devp: Returns pointer to the first device in that uclass, or NULL if none
167 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), -1 on error
169 int uclass_first_device(enum uclass_id id, struct udevice **devp);
172 * uclass_next_device() - Get the next device in a uclass
174 * The device returned is probed if necessary, and ready for use
176 * @devp: On entry, pointer to device to lookup. On exit, returns pointer
177 * to the next device in the same uclass, or NULL if none
178 * @return 0 if OK (found or not found), -1 on error
180 int uclass_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
183 * uclass_resolve_seq() - Resolve a device's sequence number
185 * On entry dev->seq is -1, and dev->req_seq may be -1 (to allocate a
186 * sequence number automatically, or >= 0 to select a particular number.
187 * If the requested sequence number is in use, then this device will
188 * be allocated another one.
190 * Note that the device's seq value is not changed by this function.
192 * @dev: Device for which to allocate sequence number
193 * @return sequence number allocated, or -ve on error
195 int uclass_resolve_seq(struct udevice *dev);
198 * uclass_foreach_dev() - Helper function to iteration through devices
200 * This creates a for() loop which works through the available devices in
201 * a uclass in order from start to end.
203 * @pos: struct udevice * to hold the current device. Set to NULL when there
204 * are no more devices.
205 * @uc: uclass to scan
207 #define uclass_foreach_dev(pos, uc) \
208 for (pos = list_entry((&(uc)->dev_head)->next, typeof(*pos), \
210 prefetch(pos->uclass_node.next), \
211 &pos->uclass_node != (&(uc)->dev_head); \
212 pos = list_entry(pos->uclass_node.next, typeof(*pos), \