2 * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
11 * struct pinconf_param - pin config parameters
13 * @property: property name in DT nodes
14 * @param: ID for this config parameter
15 * @default_value: default value for this config parameter used in case
16 * no value is specified in DT nodes
18 struct pinconf_param {
19 const char * const property;
25 * struct pinctrl_ops - pin control operations, to be implemented by
26 * pin controller drivers.
28 * The @set_state is the only mandatory operation. You can implement your
29 * pinctrl driver with its own @set_state. In this case, the other callbacks
30 * are not required. Otherwise, generic pinctrl framework is also available;
31 * use pinctrl_generic_set_state for @set_state, and implement other operations
32 * depending on your necessity.
34 * @get_pins_count: return number of selectable named pins available
35 * in this driver. (necessary to parse "pins" property in DTS)
36 * @get_pin_name: return the pin name of the pin selector,
37 * called by the core to figure out which pin it shall do
38 * operations to. (necessary to parse "pins" property in DTS)
39 * @get_groups_count: return number of selectable named groups available
40 * in this driver. (necessary to parse "groups" property in DTS)
41 * @get_group_name: return the group name of the group selector,
42 * called by the core to figure out which pin group it shall do
43 * operations to. (necessary to parse "groups" property in DTS)
44 * @get_functions_count: return number of selectable named functions available
45 * in this driver. (necessary for pin-muxing)
46 * @get_function_name: return the function name of the muxing selector,
47 * called by the core to figure out which mux setting it shall map a
48 * certain device to. (necessary for pin-muxing)
49 * @pinmux_set: enable a certain muxing function with a certain pin.
50 * The @func_selector selects a certain function whereas @pin_selector
51 * selects a certain pin to be used. On simple controllers one of them
52 * may be ignored. (necessary for pin-muxing against a single pin)
53 * @pinmux_group_set: enable a certain muxing function with a certain pin
54 * group. The @func_selector selects a certain function whereas
55 * @group_selector selects a certain set of pins to be used. On simple
56 * controllers one of them may be ignored.
57 * (necessary for pin-muxing against a pin group)
58 * @pinconf_num_params: number of driver-specific parameters to be parsed
59 * from device trees (necessary for pin-configuration)
60 * @pinconf_params: list of driver_specific parameters to be parsed from
61 * device trees (necessary for pin-configuration)
62 * @pinconf_set: configure an individual pin with a given parameter.
63 * (necessary for pin-configuration against a single pin)
64 * @pinconf_group_set: configure all pins in a group with a given parameter.
65 * (necessary for pin-configuration against a pin group)
66 * @set_state: do pinctrl operations specified by @config, a pseudo device
67 * pointing a config node. (necessary for pinctrl_full)
68 * @set_state_simple: do needed pinctrl operations for a peripherl @periph.
69 * (necessary for pinctrl_simple)
72 int (*get_pins_count)(struct udevice *dev);
73 const char *(*get_pin_name)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned selector);
74 int (*get_groups_count)(struct udevice *dev);
75 const char *(*get_group_name)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned selector);
76 int (*get_functions_count)(struct udevice *dev);
77 const char *(*get_function_name)(struct udevice *dev,
79 int (*pinmux_set)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned pin_selector,
80 unsigned func_selector);
81 int (*pinmux_group_set)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned group_selector,
82 unsigned func_selector);
83 unsigned int pinconf_num_params;
84 const struct pinconf_param *pinconf_params;
85 int (*pinconf_set)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned pin_selector,
86 unsigned param, unsigned argument);
87 int (*pinconf_group_set)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned group_selector,
88 unsigned param, unsigned argument);
89 int (*set_state)(struct udevice *dev, struct udevice *config);
91 /* for pinctrl-simple */
92 int (*set_state_simple)(struct udevice *dev, struct udevice *periph);
94 * request() - Request a particular pinctrl function
96 * This activates the selected function.
98 * @dev: Device to adjust (UCLASS_PINCTRL)
99 * @func: Function number (driver-specific)
100 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
102 int (*request)(struct udevice *dev, int func, int flags);
105 * get_periph_id() - get the peripheral ID for a device
107 * This generally looks at the peripheral's device tree node to work
108 * out the peripheral ID. The return value is normally interpreted as
109 * enum periph_id. so long as this is defined by the platform (which it
112 * @dev: Pinctrl device to use for decoding
113 * @periph: Device to check
114 * @return peripheral ID of @periph, or -ENOENT on error
116 int (*get_periph_id)(struct udevice *dev, struct udevice *periph);
119 * get_gpio_mux() - get the mux value for a particular GPIO
121 * This allows the raw mux value for a GPIO to be obtained. It is
122 * useful for displaying the function being used by that GPIO, such
123 * as with the 'gpio' command. This function is internal to the GPIO
124 * subsystem and should not be used by generic code. Typically it is
125 * used by a GPIO driver with knowledge of the SoC pinctrl setup.
127 * @dev: Pinctrl device to use
128 * @banknum: GPIO bank number
129 * @index: GPIO index within the bank
130 * @return mux value (SoC-specific, e.g. 0 for input, 1 for output)
132 int (*get_gpio_mux)(struct udevice *dev, int banknum, int index);
135 #define pinctrl_get_ops(dev) ((struct pinctrl_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
138 * Generic pin configuration paramters
140 * enum pin_config_param - possible pin configuration parameters
141 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD: the pin will be set to weakly latch so that it
142 * weakly drives the last value on a tristate bus, also known as a "bus
143 * holder", "bus keeper" or "repeater". This allows another device on the
144 * bus to change the value by driving the bus high or low and switching to
145 * tristate. The argument is ignored.
146 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE: disable any pin bias on the pin, a
147 * transition from say pull-up to pull-down implies that you disable
148 * pull-up in the process, this setting disables all biasing.
149 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE: the pin will be set to a high impedance
150 * mode, also know as "third-state" (tristate) or "high-Z" or "floating".
151 * On output pins this effectively disconnects the pin, which is useful
152 * if for example some other pin is going to drive the signal connected
153 * to it for a while. Pins used for input are usually always high
155 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: the pin will be pulled down (usually with high
156 * impedance to GROUND). If the argument is != 0 pull-down is enabled,
157 * if it is 0, pull-down is total, i.e. the pin is connected to GROUND.
158 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT: the pin will be pulled up or down based
159 * on embedded knowledge of the controller hardware, like current mux
160 * function. The pull direction and possibly strength too will normally
161 * be decided completely inside the hardware block and not be readable
162 * from the kernel side.
163 * If the argument is != 0 pull up/down is enabled, if it is 0, the
164 * configuration is ignored. The proper way to disable it is to use
165 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE.
166 * @PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP: the pin will be pulled up (usually with high
167 * impedance to VDD). If the argument is != 0 pull-up is enabled,
168 * if it is 0, pull-up is total, i.e. the pin is connected to VDD.
169 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN: the pin will be driven with open drain (open
170 * collector) which means it is usually wired with other output ports
171 * which are then pulled up with an external resistor. Setting this
172 * config will enable open drain mode, the argument is ignored.
173 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE: the pin will be driven with open source
174 * (open emitter). Setting this config will enable open source mode, the
175 * argument is ignored.
176 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL: the pin will be driven actively high and
177 * low, this is the most typical case and is typically achieved with two
178 * active transistors on the output. Setting this config will enable
179 * push-pull mode, the argument is ignored.
180 * @PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH: the pin will sink or source at most the current
181 * passed as argument. The argument is in mA.
182 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE: this will configure the pin to debounce mode,
183 * which means it will wait for signals to settle when reading inputs. The
184 * argument gives the debounce time in usecs. Setting the
185 * argument to zero turns debouncing off.
186 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE: enable the pin's input. Note that this does not
187 * affect the pin's ability to drive output. 1 enables input, 0 disables
189 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT: this will configure an input pin to run in
190 * schmitt-trigger mode. If the schmitt-trigger has adjustable hysteresis,
191 * the threshold value is given on a custom format as argument when
192 * setting pins to this mode.
193 * @PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE: control schmitt-trigger mode on the pin.
194 * If the argument != 0, schmitt-trigger mode is enabled. If it's 0,
195 * schmitt-trigger mode is disabled.
196 * @PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE: this will configure the pin for low power
197 * operation, if several modes of operation are supported these can be
198 * passed in the argument on a custom form, else just use argument 1
199 * to indicate low power mode, argument 0 turns low power mode off.
200 * @PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE: this will enable the pin's output mode
201 * without driving a value there. For most platforms this reduces to
202 * enable the output buffers and then let the pin controller current
203 * configuration (eg. the currently selected mux function) drive values on
204 * the line. Use argument 1 to enable output mode, argument 0 to disable
206 * @PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT: this will configure the pin as an output and drive a
207 * value on the line. Use argument 1 to indicate high level, argument 0 to
208 * indicate low level. (Please see Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst,
209 * section "GPIO mode pitfalls" for a discussion around this parameter.)
210 * @PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE: if the pin can select between different power
211 * supplies, the argument to this parameter (on a custom format) tells
212 * the driver which alternative power source to use.
213 * @PIN_CONFIG_SLEEP_HARDWARE_STATE: indicate this is sleep related state.
214 * @PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE: if the pin can select slew rate, the argument to
215 * this parameter (on a custom format) tells the driver which alternative
217 * @PIN_CONFIG_SKEW_DELAY: if the pin has programmable skew rate (on inputs)
218 * or latch delay (on outputs) this parameter (in a custom format)
219 * specifies the clock skew or latch delay. It typically controls how
220 * many double inverters are put in front of the line.
221 * @PIN_CONFIG_END: this is the last enumerator for pin configurations, if
222 * you need to pass in custom configurations to the pin controller, use
223 * PIN_CONFIG_END+1 as the base offset.
224 * @PIN_CONFIG_MAX: this is the maximum configuration value that can be
225 * presented using the packed format.
227 enum pin_config_param {
228 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_BUS_HOLD,
229 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_DISABLE,
230 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_HIGH_IMPEDANCE,
231 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN,
232 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_PIN_DEFAULT,
233 PIN_CONFIG_BIAS_PULL_UP,
234 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN,
235 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_SOURCE,
236 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL,
237 PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_STRENGTH,
238 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_DEBOUNCE,
239 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_ENABLE,
240 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT,
241 PIN_CONFIG_INPUT_SCHMITT_ENABLE,
242 PIN_CONFIG_LOW_POWER_MODE,
243 PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE,
245 PIN_CONFIG_POWER_SOURCE,
246 PIN_CONFIG_SLEEP_HARDWARE_STATE,
247 PIN_CONFIG_SLEW_RATE,
248 PIN_CONFIG_SKEW_DELAY,
249 PIN_CONFIG_END = 0x7F,
250 PIN_CONFIG_MAX = 0xFF,
253 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PINCTRL_GENERIC)
255 * pinctrl_generic_set_state() - generic set_state operation
256 * Parse the DT node of @config and its children and handle generic properties
257 * such as "pins", "groups", "functions", and pin configuration parameters.
259 * @pctldev: pinctrl device
260 * @config: config device (pseudo device), pointing a config node in DTS
261 * @return: 0 on success, or negative error code on failure
263 int pinctrl_generic_set_state(struct udevice *pctldev, struct udevice *config);
265 static inline int pinctrl_generic_set_state(struct udevice *pctldev,
266 struct udevice *config)
272 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PINCTRL)
274 * pinctrl_select_state() - set a device to a given state
276 * @dev: peripheral device
277 * @statename: state name, like "default"
278 * @return: 0 on success, or negative error code on failure
280 int pinctrl_select_state(struct udevice *dev, const char *statename);
282 static inline int pinctrl_select_state(struct udevice *dev,
283 const char *statename)
290 * pinctrl_request() - Request a particular pinctrl function
292 * @dev: Device to check (UCLASS_PINCTRL)
293 * @func: Function number (driver-specific)
294 * @flags: Flags (driver-specific)
295 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
297 int pinctrl_request(struct udevice *dev, int func, int flags);
300 * pinctrl_request_noflags() - Request a particular pinctrl function
302 * This is similar to pinctrl_request() but uses 0 for @flags.
304 * @dev: Device to check (UCLASS_PINCTRL)
305 * @func: Function number (driver-specific)
306 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
308 int pinctrl_request_noflags(struct udevice *dev, int func);
311 * pinctrl_get_periph_id() - get the peripheral ID for a device
313 * This generally looks at the peripheral's device tree node to work out the
314 * peripheral ID. The return value is normally interpreted as enum periph_id.
315 * so long as this is defined by the platform (which it should be).
317 * @dev: Pinctrl device to use for decoding
318 * @periph: Device to check
319 * @return peripheral ID of @periph, or -ENOENT on error
321 int pinctrl_get_periph_id(struct udevice *dev, struct udevice *periph);
324 * pinctrl_decode_pin_config() - decode pin configuration flags
326 * This decodes some of the PIN_CONFIG values into flags, with each value
327 * being (1 << pin_cfg). This does not support things with values like the
330 * @blob: Device tree blob
331 * @node: Node containing the PIN_CONFIG values
332 * @return decoded flag value, or -ve on error
334 int pinctrl_decode_pin_config(const void *blob, int node);
337 * pinctrl_get_gpio_mux() - get the mux value for a particular GPIO
339 * This allows the raw mux value for a GPIO to be obtained. It is
340 * useful for displaying the function being used by that GPIO, such
341 * as with the 'gpio' command. This function is internal to the GPIO
342 * subsystem and should not be used by generic code. Typically it is
343 * used by a GPIO driver with knowledge of the SoC pinctrl setup.
345 * @dev: Pinctrl device to use
346 * @banknum: GPIO bank number
347 * @index: GPIO index within the bank
348 * @return mux value (SoC-specific, e.g. 0 for input, 1 for output)
350 int pinctrl_get_gpio_mux(struct udevice *dev, int banknum, int index);
352 #endif /* __PINCTRL_H */