1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Gzip implementation for busybox
5 * Based on GNU gzip Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
7 * Originally adjusted for busybox by Charles P. Wright <cpw@unix.asb.com>
8 * "this is a stripped down version of gzip I put into busybox, it does
9 * only standard in to standard out with -9 compression. It also requires
10 * the zcat module for some important functions."
12 * Adjusted further by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
13 * to support files as well as stdin/stdout, and to generally behave itself wrt
14 * command line handling.
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
19 * (at your option) any later version.
21 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
24 * General Public License for more details.
26 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
28 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
33 #define BB_DECLARE_EXTERN
34 #define bb_need_memory_exhausted
37 /* These defines are very important for BusyBox. Without these,
38 * huge chunks of ram are pre-allocated making the BusyBox bss
39 * size Freaking Huge(tm), which is a bad thing.*/
43 /* I don't like nested includes, but the string and io functions are used
49 #define memzero(s, n) memset ((void *)(s), 0, (n))
52 # define RETSIGTYPE void
57 typedef unsigned char uch;
58 typedef unsigned short ush;
59 typedef unsigned long ulg;
61 /* Return codes from gzip */
66 /* Compression methods (see algorithm.doc) */
71 /* methods 4 to 7 reserved */
74 extern int method; /* compression method */
76 /* To save memory for 16 bit systems, some arrays are overlaid between
77 * the various modules:
78 * deflate: prev+head window d_buf l_buf outbuf
79 * unlzw: tab_prefix tab_suffix stack inbuf outbuf
80 * inflate: window inbuf
81 * unpack: window inbuf prefix_len
82 * unlzh: left+right window c_table inbuf c_len
83 * For compression, input is done in window[]. For decompression, output
84 * is done in window except for unlzw.
89 # define INBUFSIZ 0x2000 /* input buffer size */
91 # define INBUFSIZ 0x8000 /* input buffer size */
94 #define INBUF_EXTRA 64 /* required by unlzw() */
98 # define OUTBUFSIZ 8192 /* output buffer size */
100 # define OUTBUFSIZ 16384 /* output buffer size */
103 #define OUTBUF_EXTRA 2048 /* required by unlzw() */
107 # define DIST_BUFSIZE 0x2000 /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
109 # define DIST_BUFSIZE 0x8000 /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
114 # define EXTERN(type, array) extern type * array
115 # define DECLARE(type, array, size) type * array
116 # define ALLOC(type, array, size) { \
117 array = (type*)calloc((size_t)(((size)+1L)/2), 2*sizeof(type)); \
118 if (array == NULL) error_msg(memory_exhausted); \
120 # define FREE(array) {if (array != NULL) free(array), array=NULL;}
122 # define EXTERN(type, array) extern type array[]
123 # define DECLARE(type, array, size) type array[size]
124 # define ALLOC(type, array, size)
128 EXTERN(uch, inbuf); /* input buffer */
129 EXTERN(uch, outbuf); /* output buffer */
130 EXTERN(ush, d_buf); /* buffer for distances, see trees.c */
131 EXTERN(uch, window); /* Sliding window and suffix table (unlzw) */
132 #define tab_suffix window
134 # define tab_prefix prev /* hash link (see deflate.c) */
135 # define head (prev+WSIZE) /* hash head (see deflate.c) */
136 EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix); /* prefix code (see unlzw.c) */
138 # define tab_prefix0 prev
139 # define head tab_prefix1
140 EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix0); /* prefix for even codes */
141 EXTERN(ush, tab_prefix1); /* prefix for odd codes */
144 extern unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
145 extern unsigned inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
146 extern unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
148 extern long bytes_in; /* number of input bytes */
149 extern long bytes_out; /* number of output bytes */
150 extern long header_bytes; /* number of bytes in gzip header */
152 #define isize bytes_in
153 /* for compatibility with old zip sources (to be cleaned) */
155 extern int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
156 extern int ofd; /* output file descriptor */
157 extern char ifname[]; /* input file name or "stdin" */
158 extern char ofname[]; /* output file name or "stdout" */
159 extern char *progname; /* program name */
161 extern long time_stamp; /* original time stamp (modification time) */
162 extern long ifile_size; /* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
164 typedef int file_t; /* Do not use stdio */
166 #define NO_FILE (-1) /* in memory compression */
169 #define PACK_MAGIC "\037\036" /* Magic header for packed files */
170 #define GZIP_MAGIC "\037\213" /* Magic header for gzip files, 1F 8B */
171 #define OLD_GZIP_MAGIC "\037\236" /* Magic header for gzip 0.5 = freeze 1.x */
172 #define LZH_MAGIC "\037\240" /* Magic header for SCO LZH Compress files */
173 #define PKZIP_MAGIC "\120\113\003\004" /* Magic header for pkzip files */
176 #define ASCII_FLAG 0x01 /* bit 0 set: file probably ascii text */
177 #define CONTINUATION 0x02 /* bit 1 set: continuation of multi-part gzip file */
178 #define EXTRA_FIELD 0x04 /* bit 2 set: extra field present */
179 #define ORIG_NAME 0x08 /* bit 3 set: original file name present */
180 #define COMMENT 0x10 /* bit 4 set: file comment present */
181 #define ENCRYPTED 0x20 /* bit 5 set: file is encrypted */
182 #define RESERVED 0xC0 /* bit 6,7: reserved */
184 /* internal file attribute */
185 #define UNKNOWN 0xffff
190 # define WSIZE 0x8000 /* window size--must be a power of two, and */
191 #endif /* at least 32K for zip's deflate method */
194 #define MAX_MATCH 258
195 /* The minimum and maximum match lengths */
197 #define MIN_LOOKAHEAD (MAX_MATCH+MIN_MATCH+1)
198 /* Minimum amount of lookahead, except at the end of the input file.
199 * See deflate.c for comments about the MIN_MATCH+1.
202 #define MAX_DIST (WSIZE-MIN_LOOKAHEAD)
203 /* In order to simplify the code, particularly on 16 bit machines, match
204 * distances are limited to MAX_DIST instead of WSIZE.
207 extern int decrypt; /* flag to turn on decryption */
208 extern int exit_code; /* program exit code */
209 extern int verbose; /* be verbose (-v) */
210 extern int quiet; /* be quiet (-q) */
211 extern int test; /* check .z file integrity */
212 extern int save_orig_name; /* set if original name must be saved */
214 #define get_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf(0))
215 #define try_byte() (inptr < insize ? inbuf[inptr++] : fill_inbuf(1))
217 /* put_byte is used for the compressed output, put_ubyte for the
218 * uncompressed output. However unlzw() uses window for its
219 * suffix table instead of its output buffer, so it does not use put_ubyte
220 * (to be cleaned up).
222 #define put_byte(c) {outbuf[outcnt++]=(uch)(c); if (outcnt==OUTBUFSIZ)\
224 #define put_ubyte(c) {window[outcnt++]=(uch)(c); if (outcnt==WSIZE)\
227 /* Output a 16 bit value, lsb first */
228 #define put_short(w) \
229 { if (outcnt < OUTBUFSIZ-2) { \
230 outbuf[outcnt++] = (uch) ((w) & 0xff); \
231 outbuf[outcnt++] = (uch) ((ush)(w) >> 8); \
233 put_byte((uch)((w) & 0xff)); \
234 put_byte((uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \
238 /* Output a 32 bit value to the bit stream, lsb first */
239 #define put_long(n) { \
240 put_short((n) & 0xffff); \
241 put_short(((ulg)(n)) >> 16); \
244 #define seekable() 0 /* force sequential output */
245 #define translate_eol 0 /* no option -a yet */
247 #define tolow(c) (isupper(c) ? (c)-'A'+'a' : (c)) /* force to lower case */
249 /* Macros for getting two-byte and four-byte header values */
250 #define SH(p) ((ush)(uch)((p)[0]) | ((ush)(uch)((p)[1]) << 8))
251 #define LG(p) ((ulg)(SH(p)) | ((ulg)(SH((p)+2)) << 16))
253 /* Diagnostic functions */
255 # define Assert(cond,msg) {if(!(cond)) error_msg(msg);}
256 # define Trace(x) fprintf x
257 # define Tracev(x) {if (verbose) fprintf x ;}
258 # define Tracevv(x) {if (verbose>1) fprintf x ;}
259 # define Tracec(c,x) {if (verbose && (c)) fprintf x ;}
260 # define Tracecv(c,x) {if (verbose>1 && (c)) fprintf x ;}
262 # define Assert(cond,msg)
267 # define Tracecv(c,x)
270 #define WARN(msg) {if (!quiet) fprintf msg ; \
271 if (exit_code == OK) exit_code = WARNING;}
275 extern int zip (int in, int out);
276 extern int file_read (char *buf, unsigned size);
279 extern int unzip (int in, int out);
280 extern int check_zipfile (int in);
283 extern int unpack (int in, int out);
286 extern int unlzh (int in, int out);
289 RETSIGTYPE abort_gzip (void);
292 void lm_init (ush * flags);
296 void ct_init (ush * attr, int *method);
297 int ct_tally (int dist, int lc);
298 ulg flush_block (char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof);
301 void bi_init (file_t zipfile);
302 void send_bits (int value, int length);
303 unsigned bi_reverse (unsigned value, int length);
304 void bi_windup (void);
305 void copy_block (char *buf, unsigned len, int header);
306 extern int (*read_buf) (char *buf, unsigned size);
309 extern int copy (int in, int out);
310 extern ulg updcrc (uch * s, unsigned n);
311 extern void clear_bufs (void);
312 extern int fill_inbuf (int eof_ok);
313 extern void flush_outbuf (void);
314 extern void flush_window (void);
315 extern void write_buf (int fd, void * buf, unsigned cnt);
316 extern char *strlwr (char *s);
317 extern char *add_envopt (int *argcp, char ***argvp, char *env);
318 extern void read_error_msg (void);
319 extern void write_error_msg (void);
320 extern void display_ratio (long num, long den, FILE * file);
323 extern int inflate (void);
325 /* lzw.h -- define the lzw functions.
326 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
327 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
328 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
331 #if !defined(OF) && defined(lint)
338 #define INIT_BITS 9 /* Initial number of bits per code */
340 #define BIT_MASK 0x1f /* Mask for 'number of compression bits' */
341 /* Mask 0x20 is reserved to mean a fourth header byte, and 0x40 is free.
342 * It's a pity that old uncompress does not check bit 0x20. That makes
343 * extension of the format actually undesirable because old compress
344 * would just crash on the new format instead of giving a meaningful
345 * error message. It does check the number of bits, but it's more
346 * helpful to say "unsupported format, get a new version" than
347 * "can only handle 16 bits".
350 #define BLOCK_MODE 0x80
351 /* Block compression: if table is full and compression rate is dropping,
352 * clear the dictionary.
355 #define LZW_RESERVED 0x60 /* reserved bits */
357 #define CLEAR 256 /* flush the dictionary */
358 #define FIRST (CLEAR+1) /* first free entry */
360 extern int maxbits; /* max bits per code for LZW */
361 extern int block_mode; /* block compress mode -C compatible with 2.0 */
363 /* revision.h -- define the version number
364 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
365 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
366 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
369 #define VERSION "1.2.4"
371 #define REVDATE "18 Aug 93"
373 /* This version does not support compression into old compress format: */
378 /* tailor.h -- target dependent definitions
379 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
380 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
381 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
384 /* The target dependent definitions should be defined here only.
385 * The target dependent functions should be defined in tailor.c.
389 #if defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(MSDOS)
393 #if defined(__OS2__) && !defined(OS2)
397 #if defined(OS2) && defined(MSDOS) /* MS C under OS/2 */
403 /* DJGPP version 1.09+ on MS-DOS.
404 * The DJGPP 1.09 stat() function must be upgraded before gzip will
406 * No need for DIRENT, since <unistd.h> defines POSIX_SOURCE which
420 # define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
424 # define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
425 # define PATH_SEP3 ':'
426 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 128
427 # define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
428 # define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
429 # define Z_SUFFIX "z"
432 # define STDC_HEADERS
433 # define NO_SIZE_CHECK
434 # define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
436 # define OS_CODE 0x00
437 # define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
438 # if !defined(NO_ASM) && !defined(ASMV)
446 # define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
447 # define PATH_SEP3 ':'
448 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 260
450 # define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
451 # define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
452 # define Z_SUFFIX "z"
453 # define casemap(c) tolow(c)
457 # define STDC_HEADERS
459 # define OS_CODE 0x06
460 # define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
462 # define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
469 # define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
472 # define EXPAND(argc,argv) \
473 {_response(&argc, &argv); _wildcard(&argc, &argv);}
482 # define EXPAND(argc,argv) \
483 {response_expand(&argc, &argv);}
487 #ifdef WIN32 /* Windows NT */
488 # define HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
490 # define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
491 # define PATH_SEP3 ':'
492 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 260
495 # define STDC_HEADERS
496 # define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd) setmode(fd, O_BINARY)
500 # define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
501 # define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
502 # define Z_SUFFIX "z"
503 # define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
505 # define OS_CODE 0x0b
512 /* Turbo C 2.0 does not accept static allocations of large arrays */
513 void *fcalloc(unsigned items, unsigned size);
514 void fcfree(void *ptr);
517 # define fcalloc(nitems,itemsize) halloc((long)(nitems),(itemsize))
518 # define fcfree(ptr) hfree(ptr)
522 # define fcalloc(items,size) calloc((items),(size))
524 # define fcalloc(items,size) malloc((size_t)(items)*(size_t)(size))
526 # define fcfree(ptr) free(ptr)
529 #if defined(VAXC) || defined(VMS)
530 # define PATH_SEP ']'
531 # define PATH_SEP2 ':'
532 # define SUFFIX_SEP ';'
533 # define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
534 # define Z_SUFFIX "-gz"
536 # define casemap(c) tolow(c)
537 # define OS_CODE 0x02
538 # define OPTIONS_VAR "GZIP_OPT"
539 # define STDC_HEADERS
541 # define EXPAND(argc,argv) vms_expand_args(&argc,&argv);
543 # define unlink delete
551 # define PATH_SEP2 ':'
552 # define STDC_HEADERS
553 # define OS_CODE 0x01
557 # define HAVE_UNISTD_H
559 # define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
564 # include <fcntl.h> /* for read() and write() */
565 # define direct dirent
566 extern void _expand_args(int *argc, char ***argv);
568 # define EXPAND(argc,argv) _expand_args(&argc,&argv);
569 # undef O_BINARY /* disable useless --ascii option */
573 #if defined(ATARI) || defined(atarist)
574 # ifndef STDC_HEADERS
575 # define STDC_HEADERS
576 # define HAVE_UNISTD_H
580 # define OS_CODE 0x05
582 # define PATH_SEP2 '\\'
583 # define PATH_SEP3 ':'
584 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 128
585 # define NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
586 # define MAX_EXT_CHARS 3
587 # define Z_SUFFIX "z"
589 # define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
595 # define PATH_SEP ':'
598 # define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
601 # define chmod(file, mode) (0)
602 # define OPEN(name, flags, mode) open(name, flags)
603 # define OS_CODE 0x07
605 # define isatty(fd) ((fd) <= 2)
609 #ifdef __50SERIES /* Prime/PRIMOS */
610 # define PATH_SEP '>'
611 # define STDC_HEADERS
616 # define NO_STDIN_FSTAT
617 # define NO_SIZE_CHECK
620 # define casemap(c) tolow(c) /* Force file names to lower case */
621 # define put_char(c) put_byte((c) & 0x7F)
622 # define get_char(c) ascii2pascii(get_byte())
623 # define OS_CODE 0x0F /* temporary, subject to change */
625 # undef SIGTERM /* We don't want a signal handler for SIGTERM */
629 #if defined(pyr) && !defined(NOMEMCPY) /* Pyramid */
630 # define NOMEMCPY /* problem with overlapping copies */
634 # define OS_CODE 0x0a
638 # define NO_ST_INO /* don't rely on inode numbers */
642 /* Common defaults */
645 # define OS_CODE 0x03 /* assume Unix */
649 # define PATH_SEP '/'
653 # define casemap(c) (c)
657 # define OPTIONS_VAR "GZIP"
661 # define Z_SUFFIX ".gz"
665 # define MAX_SUFFIX MAX_EXT_CHARS
667 # define MAX_SUFFIX 30
670 #ifndef MAKE_LEGAL_NAME
671 # ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
672 # define MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(name) make_simple_name(name)
674 # define MAKE_LEGAL_NAME(name)
680 /* keep at least MIN_PART chars between dots in a file name. */
684 # define EXPAND(argc,argv)
691 #ifndef SET_BINARY_MODE
692 # define SET_BINARY_MODE(fd)
696 # define OPEN(name, flags, mode) open(name, flags, mode)
700 # define get_char() get_byte()
704 # define put_char(c) put_byte(c)
706 /* bits.c -- output variable-length bit strings
707 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
708 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
709 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
716 * Output variable-length bit strings. Compression can be done
717 * to a file or to memory. (The latter is not supported in this version.)
721 * The PKZIP "deflate" file format interprets compressed file data
722 * as a sequence of bits. Multi-bit strings in the file may cross
723 * byte boundaries without restriction.
725 * The first bit of each byte is the low-order bit.
727 * The routines in this file allow a variable-length bit value to
728 * be output right-to-left (useful for literal values). For
729 * left-to-right output (useful for code strings from the tree routines),
730 * the bits must have been reversed first with bi_reverse().
732 * For in-memory compression, the compressed bit stream goes directly
733 * into the requested output buffer. The input data is read in blocks
734 * by the mem_read() function. The buffer is limited to 64K on 16 bit
739 * void bi_init (FILE *zipfile)
740 * Initialize the bit string routines.
742 * void send_bits (int value, int length)
743 * Write out a bit string, taking the source bits right to
746 * int bi_reverse (int value, int length)
747 * Reverse the bits of a bit string, taking the source bits left to
748 * right and emitting them right to left.
750 * void bi_windup (void)
751 * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
753 * void copy_block(char *buf, unsigned len, int header)
754 * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and
755 * its one's complement if requested.
763 /* ===========================================================================
764 * Local data used by the "bit string" routines.
767 local file_t zfile; /* output gzip file */
769 local unsigned short bi_buf;
771 /* Output buffer. bits are inserted starting at the bottom (least significant
775 #define Buf_size (8 * 2*sizeof(char))
776 /* Number of bits used within bi_buf. (bi_buf might be implemented on
777 * more than 16 bits on some systems.)
782 /* Number of valid bits in bi_buf. All bits above the last valid bit
786 int (*read_buf) (char *buf, unsigned size);
788 /* Current input function. Set to mem_read for in-memory compression */
791 ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
794 /* ===========================================================================
795 * Initialize the bit string routines.
797 void bi_init(zipfile)
798 file_t zipfile; /* output zip file, NO_FILE for in-memory compression */
807 /* Set the defaults for file compression. They are set by memcompress
808 * for in-memory compression.
810 if (zfile != NO_FILE) {
811 read_buf = file_read;
815 /* ===========================================================================
816 * Send a value on a given number of bits.
817 * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits.
819 void send_bits(value, length)
820 int value; /* value to send */
821 int length; /* number of bits */
824 Tracev((stderr, " l %2d v %4x ", length, value));
825 Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length");
826 bits_sent += (ulg) length;
828 /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and
829 * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid))
830 * unused bits in value.
832 if (bi_valid > (int) Buf_size - length) {
833 bi_buf |= (value << bi_valid);
835 bi_buf = (ush) value >> (Buf_size - bi_valid);
836 bi_valid += length - Buf_size;
838 bi_buf |= value << bi_valid;
843 /* ===========================================================================
844 * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster
845 * method would use a table)
846 * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15
848 unsigned bi_reverse(code, len)
849 unsigned code; /* the value to invert */
850 int len; /* its bit length */
852 register unsigned res = 0;
856 code >>= 1, res <<= 1;
861 /* ===========================================================================
862 * Write out any remaining bits in an incomplete byte.
868 } else if (bi_valid > 0) {
874 bits_sent = (bits_sent + 7) & ~7;
878 /* ===========================================================================
879 * Copy a stored block to the zip file, storing first the length and its
880 * one's complement if requested.
882 void copy_block(buf, len, header)
883 char *buf; /* the input data */
884 unsigned len; /* its length */
885 int header; /* true if block header must be written */
887 bi_windup(); /* align on byte boundary */
890 put_short((ush) len);
891 put_short((ush) ~ len);
897 bits_sent += (ulg) len << 3;
910 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
911 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
912 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
913 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
919 * Identify new text as repetitions of old text within a fixed-
920 * length sliding window trailing behind the new text.
924 * The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
925 * of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
926 * sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
928 * The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
929 * most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
930 * The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
931 * dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
932 * completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
933 * string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
934 * is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
935 * insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
936 * strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
937 * is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
938 * A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
939 * (by Leonid Broukhis).
940 * A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
941 * (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
942 * time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
943 * However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
944 * files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
948 * The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
949 * I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
950 * Thanks to many info-zippers for bug reports and testing.
954 * APPNOTE.TXT documentation file in PKZIP 1.93a distribution.
956 * A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
957 * "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
959 * Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
960 * Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
964 * void lm_init (int pack_level, ush *flags)
965 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
968 * Processes a new input file and return its compressed length. Sets
969 * the compressed length, crc, deflate flags and internal file
975 /* ===========================================================================
976 * Configuration parameters
979 /* Compile with MEDIUM_MEM to reduce the memory requirements or
980 * with SMALL_MEM to use as little memory as possible. Use BIG_MEM if the
981 * entire input file can be held in memory (not possible on 16 bit systems).
982 * Warning: defining these symbols affects HASH_BITS (see below) and thus
983 * affects the compression ratio. The compressed output
984 * is still correct, and might even be smaller in some cases.
988 # define HASH_BITS 13 /* Number of bits used to hash strings */
991 # define HASH_BITS 14
994 # define HASH_BITS 15
995 /* For portability to 16 bit machines, do not use values above 15. */
998 /* To save space (see unlzw.c), we overlay prev+head with tab_prefix and
999 * window with tab_suffix. Check that we can do this:
1001 #if (WSIZE<<1) > (1<<BITS)
1002 error:cannot overlay window with tab_suffix and prev with tab_prefix0
1004 #if HASH_BITS > BITS-1
1005 error:cannot overlay head with tab_prefix1
1007 #define HASH_SIZE (unsigned)(1<<HASH_BITS)
1008 #define HASH_MASK (HASH_SIZE-1)
1009 #define WMASK (WSIZE-1)
1010 /* HASH_SIZE and WSIZE must be powers of two */
1012 /* Tail of hash chains */
1015 /* speed options for the general purpose bit flag */
1017 # define TOO_FAR 4096
1019 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
1020 /* ===========================================================================
1021 * Local data used by the "longest match" routines.
1024 typedef unsigned IPos;
1026 /* A Pos is an index in the character window. We use short instead of int to
1027 * save space in the various tables. IPos is used only for parameter passing.
1030 /* DECLARE(uch, window, 2L*WSIZE); */
1031 /* Sliding window. Input bytes are read into the second half of the window,
1032 * and move to the first half later to keep a dictionary of at least WSIZE
1033 * bytes. With this organization, matches are limited to a distance of
1034 * WSIZE-MAX_MATCH bytes, but this ensures that IO is always
1035 * performed with a length multiple of the block size. Also, it limits
1036 * the window size to 64K, which is quite useful on MSDOS.
1037 * To do: limit the window size to WSIZE+BSZ if SMALL_MEM (the code would
1038 * be less efficient).
1041 /* DECLARE(Pos, prev, WSIZE); */
1042 /* Link to older string with same hash index. To limit the size of this
1043 * array to 64K, this link is maintained only for the last 32K strings.
1044 * An index in this array is thus a window index modulo 32K.
1047 /* DECLARE(Pos, head, 1<<HASH_BITS); */
1048 /* Heads of the hash chains or NIL. */
1050 ulg window_size = (ulg) 2 * WSIZE;
1052 /* window size, 2*WSIZE except for MMAP or BIG_MEM, where it is the
1053 * input file length plus MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1058 /* window position at the beginning of the current output block. Gets
1059 * negative when the window is moved backwards.
1062 local unsigned ins_h; /* hash index of string to be inserted */
1064 #define H_SHIFT ((HASH_BITS+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH)
1065 /* Number of bits by which ins_h and del_h must be shifted at each
1066 * input step. It must be such that after MIN_MATCH steps, the oldest
1067 * byte no longer takes part in the hash key, that is:
1068 * H_SHIFT * MIN_MATCH >= HASH_BITS
1071 unsigned int near prev_length;
1073 /* Length of the best match at previous step. Matches not greater than this
1074 * are discarded. This is used in the lazy match evaluation.
1077 unsigned near strstart; /* start of string to insert */
1078 unsigned near match_start; /* start of matching string */
1079 local int eofile; /* flag set at end of input file */
1080 local unsigned lookahead; /* number of valid bytes ahead in window */
1082 unsigned near max_chain_length;
1084 /* To speed up deflation, hash chains are never searched beyond this length.
1085 * A higher limit improves compression ratio but degrades the speed.
1088 local unsigned int max_lazy_match;
1090 /* Attempt to find a better match only when the current match is strictly
1091 * smaller than this value. This mechanism is used only for compression
1094 #define max_insert_length max_lazy_match
1095 /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1096 * is not greater than this length. This saves time but degrades compression.
1097 * max_insert_length is used only for compression levels <= 3.
1100 unsigned near good_match;
1102 /* Use a faster search when the previous match is longer than this */
1105 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
1106 * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
1107 * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
1108 * found for specific files.
1111 typedef struct config {
1112 ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
1113 ush max_lazy; /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
1114 ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
1119 # define nice_match MAX_MATCH
1121 int near nice_match; /* Stop searching when current match exceeds this */
1124 local config configuration_table =
1125 /* 9 */ { 32, 258, 258, 4096 };
1126 /* maximum compression */
1128 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
1129 * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
1134 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
1136 /* ===========================================================================
1137 * Prototypes for local functions.
1139 local void fill_window (void);
1141 int longest_match (IPos cur_match);
1144 void match_init (void); /* asm code initialization */
1148 local void check_match (IPos start, IPos match, int length);
1151 /* ===========================================================================
1152 * Update a hash value with the given input byte
1153 * IN assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
1154 * input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
1155 * previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
1157 #define UPDATE_HASH(h,c) (h = (((h)<<H_SHIFT) ^ (c)) & HASH_MASK)
1159 /* ===========================================================================
1160 * Insert string s in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
1161 * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
1162 * the previous length of the hash chain.
1163 * IN assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
1164 * input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of s are valid
1165 * (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
1167 #define INSERT_STRING(s, match_head) \
1168 (UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[(s) + MIN_MATCH-1]), \
1169 prev[(s) & WMASK] = match_head = head[ins_h], \
1172 /* ===========================================================================
1173 * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new file
1176 ush *flags; /* general purpose bit flag */
1178 register unsigned j;
1180 /* Initialize the hash table. */
1181 #if defined(MAXSEG_64K) && HASH_BITS == 15
1182 for (j = 0; j < HASH_SIZE; j++)
1185 memzero((char *) head, HASH_SIZE * sizeof(*head));
1187 /* prev will be initialized on the fly */
1189 /* Set the default configuration parameters:
1191 max_lazy_match = configuration_table.max_lazy;
1192 good_match = configuration_table.good_length;
1194 nice_match = configuration_table.nice_length;
1196 max_chain_length = configuration_table.max_chain;
1198 /* ??? reduce max_chain_length for binary files */
1203 match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
1206 lookahead = read_buf((char *) window,
1207 sizeof(int) <= 2 ? (unsigned) WSIZE : 2 * WSIZE);
1209 if (lookahead == 0 || lookahead == (unsigned) EOF) {
1210 eofile = 1, lookahead = 0;
1214 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead. This is important
1215 * if input comes from a device such as a tty.
1217 while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile)
1221 for (j = 0; j < MIN_MATCH - 1; j++)
1222 UPDATE_HASH(ins_h, window[j]);
1223 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but this is
1224 * not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1228 /* ===========================================================================
1229 * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1230 * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1231 * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1233 * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1234 * string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1237 /* For MSDOS, OS/2 and 386 Unix, an optimized version is in match.asm or
1238 * match.s. The code is functionally equivalent, so you can use the C version
1241 int longest_match(cur_match)
1242 IPos cur_match; /* current match */
1244 unsigned chain_length = max_chain_length; /* max hash chain length */
1245 register uch *scan = window + strstart; /* current string */
1246 register uch *match; /* matched string */
1247 register int len; /* length of current match */
1248 int best_len = prev_length; /* best match length so far */
1251 strstart > (IPos) MAX_DIST ? strstart - (IPos) MAX_DIST : NIL;
1252 /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1253 * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1256 /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1257 * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1259 #if HASH_BITS < 8 || MAX_MATCH != 258
1260 error:Code too clever
1263 /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1264 * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1266 register uch *strend = window + strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1267 register ush scan_start = *(ush *) scan;
1268 register ush scan_end = *(ush *) (scan + best_len - 1);
1270 register uch *strend = window + strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1271 register uch scan_end1 = scan[best_len - 1];
1272 register uch scan_end = scan[best_len];
1275 /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1276 if (prev_length >= good_match) {
1279 Assert(strstart <= window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
1280 "insufficient lookahead");
1283 Assert(cur_match < strstart, "no future");
1284 match = window + cur_match;
1286 /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1287 * or if the match length is less than 2:
1289 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
1290 /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1291 * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1293 if (*(ush *) (match + best_len - 1) != scan_end ||
1294 *(ush *) match != scan_start)
1297 /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1298 * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1299 * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1300 * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1301 * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1302 * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1303 * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1304 * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1308 } while (*(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1309 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1310 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1311 *(ush *) (scan += 2) == *(ush *) (match += 2) &&
1313 /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
1315 /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1316 Assert(scan <= window + (unsigned) (window_size - 1), "wild scan");
1317 if (*scan == *match)
1320 len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int) (strend - scan);
1321 scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH - 1);
1323 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1325 if (match[best_len] != scan_end ||
1326 match[best_len - 1] != scan_end1 ||
1327 *match != *scan || *++match != scan[1])
1330 /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1331 * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1332 * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1333 * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1334 * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1338 /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1339 * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1342 } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1343 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1344 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1345 *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1348 len = MAX_MATCH - (int) (strend - scan);
1349 scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
1351 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1353 if (len > best_len) {
1354 match_start = cur_match;
1356 if (len >= nice_match)
1359 scan_end = *(ush *) (scan + best_len - 1);
1361 scan_end1 = scan[best_len - 1];
1362 scan_end = scan[best_len];
1365 } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & WMASK]) > limit
1366 && --chain_length != 0);
1373 /* ===========================================================================
1374 * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1376 local void check_match(start, match, length)
1380 /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1381 if (memcmp((char *) window + match,
1382 (char *) window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1384 " start %d, match %d, length %d\n", start, match, length);
1385 error_msg("invalid match\n");
1388 fprintf(stderr, "\\[%d,%d]", start - match, length);
1390 putc(window[start++], stderr);
1391 } while (--length != 0);
1395 # define check_match(start, match, length)
1398 /* ===========================================================================
1399 * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1400 * Updates strstart and lookahead, and sets eofile if end of input file.
1401 * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && strstart + lookahead > 0
1402 * OUT assertions: at least one byte has been read, or eofile is set;
1403 * file reads are performed for at least two bytes (required for the
1404 * translate_eol option).
1406 local void fill_window()
1408 register unsigned n, m;
1411 (unsigned) (window_size - (ulg) lookahead - (ulg) strstart);
1412 /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
1414 /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1415 * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1417 if (more == (unsigned) EOF) {
1418 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if strstart == 0
1419 * and lookahead == 1 (input done one byte at time)
1422 } else if (strstart >= WSIZE + MAX_DIST) {
1423 /* By the IN assertion, the window is not empty so we can't confuse
1424 * more == 0 with more == 64K on a 16 bit machine.
1426 Assert(window_size == (ulg) 2 * WSIZE, "no sliding with BIG_MEM");
1428 memcpy((char *) window, (char *) window + WSIZE, (unsigned) WSIZE);
1429 match_start -= WSIZE;
1430 strstart -= WSIZE; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST: */
1432 block_start -= (long) WSIZE;
1434 for (n = 0; n < HASH_SIZE; n++) {
1436 head[n] = (Pos) (m >= WSIZE ? m - WSIZE : NIL);
1438 for (n = 0; n < WSIZE; n++) {
1440 prev[n] = (Pos) (m >= WSIZE ? m - WSIZE : NIL);
1441 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1442 * its value will never be used.
1447 /* At this point, more >= 2 */
1449 n = read_buf((char *) window + strstart + lookahead, more);
1450 if (n == 0 || n == (unsigned) EOF) {
1458 /* ===========================================================================
1459 * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1460 * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1462 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(eof) \
1463 flush_block(block_start >= 0L ? (char*)&window[(unsigned)block_start] : \
1464 (char*)NULL, (long)strstart - block_start, (eof))
1466 /* ===========================================================================
1467 * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1468 * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1469 * no better match at the next window position.
1473 IPos hash_head; /* head of hash chain */
1474 IPos prev_match; /* previous match */
1475 int flush; /* set if current block must be flushed */
1476 int match_available = 0; /* set if previous match exists */
1477 register unsigned match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1; /* length of best match */
1480 extern long isize; /* byte length of input file, for debug only */
1483 /* Process the input block. */
1484 while (lookahead != 0) {
1485 /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1486 * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1488 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
1490 /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1492 prev_length = match_length, prev_match = match_start;
1493 match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1;
1495 if (hash_head != NIL && prev_length < max_lazy_match &&
1496 strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST) {
1497 /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1498 * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1499 * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1501 match_length = longest_match(hash_head);
1502 /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1503 if (match_length > lookahead)
1504 match_length = lookahead;
1506 /* Ignore a length 3 match if it is too distant: */
1507 if (match_length == MIN_MATCH
1508 && strstart - match_start > TOO_FAR) {
1509 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1510 * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1515 /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1516 * match is not better, output the previous match:
1518 if (prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && match_length <= prev_length) {
1520 check_match(strstart - 1, prev_match, prev_length);
1523 ct_tally(strstart - 1 - prev_match,
1524 prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
1526 /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1527 * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted.
1529 lookahead -= prev_length - 1;
1533 INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
1534 /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1535 * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
1536 * these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
1537 * next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
1539 } while (--prev_length != 0);
1540 match_available = 0;
1541 match_length = MIN_MATCH - 1;
1544 FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
1546 } else if (match_available) {
1547 /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1548 * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1549 * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1551 Tracevv((stderr, "%c", window[strstart - 1]));
1552 if (ct_tally(0, window[strstart - 1])) {
1553 FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
1558 /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1559 * the next step to decide.
1561 match_available = 1;
1565 Assert(strstart <= isize && lookahead <= isize, "a bit too far");
1567 /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1568 * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1569 * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1570 * string following the next match.
1572 while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile)
1575 if (match_available)
1576 ct_tally(0, window[strstart - 1]);
1578 return FLUSH_BLOCK(1); /* eof */
1581 /* gzip (GNU zip) -- compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface
1582 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
1583 * The unzip code was written and put in the public domain by Mark Adler.
1584 * Portions of the lzw code are derived from the public domain 'compress'
1585 * written by Spencer Thomas, Joe Orost, James Woods, Jim McKie, Steve Davies,
1586 * Ken Turkowski, Dave Mack and Peter Jannesen.
1588 * See the license_msg below and the file COPYING for the software license.
1589 * See the file algorithm.doc for the compression algorithms and file formats.
1592 /* Compress files with zip algorithm and 'compress' interface.
1593 * See usage() and help() functions below for all options.
1595 * file.gz: compressed file with same mode, owner, and utimes
1596 * or stdout with -c option or if stdin used as input.
1597 * If the output file name had to be truncated, the original name is kept
1598 * in the compressed file.
1599 * On MSDOS, file.tmp -> file.tmz. On VMS, file.tmp -> file.tmp-gz.
1601 * Using gz on MSDOS would create too many file name conflicts. For
1602 * example, foo.txt -> foo.tgz (.tgz must be reserved as shorthand for
1603 * tar.gz). Similarly, foo.dir and foo.doc would both be mapped to foo.dgz.
1604 * I also considered 12345678.txt -> 12345txt.gz but this truncates the name
1605 * too heavily. There is no ideal solution given the MSDOS 8+3 limitation.
1607 * For the meaning of all compilation flags, see comments in Makefile.in.
1611 #include <sys/types.h>
1618 # include <sys/time.h>
1627 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
1628 # include <unistd.h>
1631 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || !defined(NO_STDLIB_H)
1632 # include <stdlib.h>
1638 # include <dirent.h>
1639 typedef struct dirent dir_type;
1641 # define NLENGTH(dirent) ((int)strlen((dirent)->d_name))
1642 # define DIR_OPT "DIRENT"
1644 # define NLENGTH(dirent) ((dirent)->d_namlen)
1646 # include <sys/dir.h>
1647 typedef struct direct dir_type;
1649 # define DIR_OPT "SYSDIR"
1652 # include <sys/ndir.h>
1653 typedef struct direct dir_type;
1655 # define DIR_OPT "SYSNDIR"
1659 typedef struct direct dir_type;
1661 # define DIR_OPT "NDIR"
1664 # define DIR_OPT "NO_DIR"
1673 # define TIME_OPT "UTIME"
1675 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H
1676 # include <sys/utime.h>
1677 # define TIME_OPT "SYS_UTIME"
1684 # define TIME_OPT ""
1688 # define TIME_OPT "NO_UTIME"
1691 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
1692 # define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
1694 #if !defined(S_ISREG) && defined(S_IFREG)
1695 # define S_ISREG(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
1698 typedef RETSIGTYPE(*sig_type) (int);
1701 # define O_BINARY 0 /* creation mode for open() */
1705 /* Pure BSD system? */
1706 # include <sys/file.h>
1708 # define O_CREAT FCREAT
1711 # define O_EXCL FEXCL
1716 # define S_IRUSR 0400
1719 # define S_IWUSR 0200
1721 #define RW_USER (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR) /* creation mode for open() */
1723 #ifndef MAX_PATH_LEN
1724 # define MAX_PATH_LEN 1024 /* max pathname length */
1733 off_t lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
1736 /* Separator for file name parts (see shorten_name()) */
1737 #ifdef NO_MULTIPLE_DOTS
1738 # define PART_SEP "-"
1740 # define PART_SEP "."
1743 /* global buffers */
1745 DECLARE(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ + INBUF_EXTRA);
1746 DECLARE(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ + OUTBUF_EXTRA);
1747 DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
1748 DECLARE(uch, window, 2L * WSIZE);
1750 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix, 1L << BITS);
1752 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1753 DECLARE(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1756 /* local variables */
1758 static int foreground; /* set if program run in foreground */
1759 static int method = DEFLATED; /* compression method */
1760 static int exit_code = OK; /* program exit code */
1761 static int part_nb; /* number of parts in .gz file */
1762 static long time_stamp; /* original time stamp (modification time) */
1763 static long ifile_size; /* input file size, -1 for devices (debug only) */
1764 static char z_suffix[MAX_SUFFIX + 1]; /* default suffix (can be set with --suffix) */
1765 static int z_len; /* strlen(z_suffix) */
1767 static long bytes_in; /* number of input bytes */
1768 static long bytes_out; /* number of output bytes */
1769 static char ifname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* input file name */
1770 static char ofname[MAX_PATH_LEN]; /* output file name */
1771 static int ifd; /* input file descriptor */
1772 static int ofd; /* output file descriptor */
1773 static unsigned insize; /* valid bytes in inbuf */
1774 static unsigned outcnt; /* bytes in output buffer */
1776 /* local functions */
1778 #define strequ(s1, s2) (strcmp((s1),(s2)) == 0)
1780 /* ======================================================================== */
1781 // int main (argc, argv)
1784 int gzip_main(int argc, char **argv)
1789 struct stat statBuf;
1795 /* Parse any options */
1796 while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
1797 if (*((*argv) + 1) == '\0') {
1800 while (*(++(*argv))) {
1808 /* Ignore 1-9 (compression level) options */
1809 case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
1810 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1813 exit(gunzip_main(argc, argv));
1824 if (isatty(fileno(stdin)) && fromstdin==1 && force==0)
1825 error_msg_and_die( "data not read from terminal. Use -f to force it.\n");
1826 if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) && tostdout==1 && force==0)
1827 error_msg_and_die( "data not written to terminal. Use -f to force it.\n");
1829 foreground = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN;
1831 (void) signal(SIGINT, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1834 if (signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) {
1835 (void) signal(SIGTERM, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1839 if (signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN) {
1840 (void) signal(SIGHUP, (sig_type) abort_gzip);
1844 strncpy(z_suffix, Z_SUFFIX, sizeof(z_suffix) - 1);
1845 z_len = strlen(z_suffix);
1847 /* Allocate all global buffers (for DYN_ALLOC option) */
1848 ALLOC(uch, inbuf, INBUFSIZ + INBUF_EXTRA);
1849 ALLOC(uch, outbuf, OUTBUFSIZ + OUTBUF_EXTRA);
1850 ALLOC(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE);
1851 ALLOC(uch, window, 2L * WSIZE);
1853 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix, 1L << BITS);
1855 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix0, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1856 ALLOC(ush, tab_prefix1, 1L << (BITS - 1));
1859 if (fromstdin == 1) {
1860 strcpy(ofname, "stdin");
1862 inFileNum = fileno(stdin);
1863 time_stamp = 0; /* time unknown by default */
1864 ifile_size = -1L; /* convention for unknown size */
1866 /* Open up the input file */
1869 strncpy(ifname, *argv, MAX_PATH_LEN);
1871 /* Open input file */
1872 inFileNum = open(ifname, O_RDONLY);
1874 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ifname);
1875 /* Get the time stamp on the input file. */
1876 if (stat(ifname, &statBuf) < 0)
1877 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ifname);
1878 time_stamp = statBuf.st_ctime;
1879 ifile_size = statBuf.st_size;
1883 if (tostdout == 1) {
1884 /* And get to work */
1885 strcpy(ofname, "stdout");
1886 outFileNum = fileno(stdout);
1887 SET_BINARY_MODE(fileno(stdout));
1889 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
1892 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. */
1893 zip(inFileNum, outFileNum);
1897 /* And get to work */
1898 strncpy(ofname, ifname, MAX_PATH_LEN - 4);
1899 strcat(ofname, ".gz");
1902 /* Open output fille */
1903 #if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
1904 outFileNum = open(ofname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW);
1906 outFileNum = open(ofname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
1909 perror_msg_and_die("%s", ofname);
1910 SET_BINARY_MODE(outFileNum);
1911 /* Set permissions on the file */
1912 fchmod(outFileNum, statBuf.st_mode);
1914 clear_bufs(); /* clear input and output buffers */
1917 /* Actually do the compression/decompression. */
1918 result = zip(inFileNum, outFileNum);
1921 /* Delete the original file */
1923 delFileName = ifname;
1925 delFileName = ofname;
1927 if (unlink(delFileName) < 0)
1928 perror_msg_and_die("%s", delFileName);
1934 /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding
1935 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
1936 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
1937 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
1943 * Encode various sets of source values using variable-length
1944 * binary code trees.
1948 * The PKZIP "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more
1949 * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences.
1951 * Each code tree is stored in the ZIP file in a compressed form
1952 * which is itself a Huffman encoding of the lengths of
1953 * all the code strings (in ascending order by source values).
1954 * The actual code strings are reconstructed from the lengths in
1955 * the UNZIP process, as described in the "application note"
1956 * (APPNOTE.TXT) distributed as part of PKWARE's PKZIP program.
1961 * Data Compression: Techniques and Applications, pp. 53-55.
1962 * Lifetime Learning Publications, 1985. ISBN 0-534-03418-7.
1965 * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50.
1966 * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5.
1970 * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6.
1974 * void ct_init (ush *attr, int *methodp)
1975 * Allocate the match buffer, initialize the various tables and save
1976 * the location of the internal file attribute (ascii/binary) and
1977 * method (DEFLATE/STORE)
1979 * void ct_tally (int dist, int lc);
1980 * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts.
1982 * long flush_block (char *buf, ulg stored_len, int eof)
1983 * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees,
1984 * static trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip
1985 * file. Returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
1991 /* ===========================================================================
1996 /* All codes must not exceed MAX_BITS bits */
1998 #define MAX_BL_BITS 7
1999 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */
2001 #define LENGTH_CODES 29
2002 /* number of length codes, not counting the special END_BLOCK code */
2004 #define LITERALS 256
2005 /* number of literal bytes 0..255 */
2007 #define END_BLOCK 256
2008 /* end of block literal code */
2010 #define L_CODES (LITERALS+1+LENGTH_CODES)
2011 /* number of Literal or Length codes, including the END_BLOCK code */
2014 /* number of distance codes */
2017 /* number of codes used to transfer the bit lengths */
2020 local int near extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */
2021 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4,
2022 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 0 };
2024 local int near extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */
2025 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9,
2026 10, 10, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13 };
2028 local int near extra_blbits[BL_CODES] /* extra bits for each bit length code */
2029 = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3, 7 };
2031 #define STORED_BLOCK 0
2032 #define STATIC_TREES 1
2034 /* The three kinds of block type */
2038 # define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x2000
2041 # define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x4000
2043 # define LIT_BUFSIZE 0x8000
2047 #ifndef DIST_BUFSIZE
2048 # define DIST_BUFSIZE LIT_BUFSIZE
2050 /* Sizes of match buffers for literals/lengths and distances. There are
2051 * 4 reasons for limiting LIT_BUFSIZE to 64K:
2052 * - frequencies can be kept in 16 bit counters
2053 * - if compression is not successful for the first block, all input data is
2054 * still in the window so we can still emit a stored block even when input
2055 * comes from standard input. (This can also be done for all blocks if
2056 * LIT_BUFSIZE is not greater than 32K.)
2057 * - if compression is not successful for a file smaller than 64K, we can
2058 * even emit a stored file instead of a stored block (saving 5 bytes).
2059 * - creating new Huffman trees less frequently may not provide fast
2060 * adaptation to changes in the input data statistics. (Take for
2061 * example a binary file with poorly compressible code followed by
2062 * a highly compressible string table.) Smaller buffer sizes give
2063 * fast adaptation but have of course the overhead of transmitting trees
2065 * - I can't count above 4
2066 * The current code is general and allows DIST_BUFSIZE < LIT_BUFSIZE (to save
2067 * memory at the expense of compression). Some optimizations would be possible
2068 * if we rely on DIST_BUFSIZE == LIT_BUFSIZE.
2070 #if LIT_BUFSIZE > INBUFSIZ
2071 error cannot overlay l_buf and inbuf
2074 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */
2075 #define REPZ_3_10 17
2076 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */
2077 #define REPZ_11_138 18
2078 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) *//* ===========================================================================
2080 *//* Data structure describing a single value and its code string. */ typedef struct ct_data {
2082 ush freq; /* frequency count */
2083 ush code; /* bit string */
2086 ush dad; /* father node in Huffman tree */
2087 ush len; /* length of bit string */
2091 #define Freq fc.freq
2092 #define Code fc.code
2096 #define HEAP_SIZE (2*L_CODES+1)
2097 /* maximum heap size */
2099 local ct_data near dyn_ltree[HEAP_SIZE]; /* literal and length tree */
2100 local ct_data near dyn_dtree[2 * D_CODES + 1]; /* distance tree */
2102 local ct_data near static_ltree[L_CODES + 2];
2104 /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no
2105 * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However
2106 * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see ct_init
2110 local ct_data near static_dtree[D_CODES];
2112 /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use
2116 local ct_data near bl_tree[2 * BL_CODES + 1];
2118 /* Huffman tree for the bit lengths */
2120 typedef struct tree_desc {
2121 ct_data near *dyn_tree; /* the dynamic tree */
2122 ct_data near *static_tree; /* corresponding static tree or NULL */
2123 int near *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */
2124 int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */
2125 int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */
2126 int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */
2127 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
2130 local tree_desc near l_desc =
2131 { dyn_ltree, static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS + 1, L_CODES,
2134 local tree_desc near d_desc =
2135 { dyn_dtree, static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS, 0 };
2137 local tree_desc near bl_desc =
2138 { bl_tree, (ct_data near *) 0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS,
2142 local ush near bl_count[MAX_BITS + 1];
2144 /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */
2146 local uch near bl_order[BL_CODES]
2147 = { 16, 17, 18, 0, 8, 7, 9, 6, 10, 5, 11, 4, 12, 3, 13, 2, 14, 1, 15 };
2149 /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing
2150 * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes.
2153 local int near heap[2 * L_CODES + 1]; /* heap used to build the Huffman trees */
2154 local int heap_len; /* number of elements in the heap */
2155 local int heap_max; /* element of largest frequency */
2157 /* The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. heap[0] is not used.
2158 * The same heap array is used to build all trees.
2161 local uch near depth[2 * L_CODES + 1];
2163 /* Depth of each subtree used as tie breaker for trees of equal frequency */
2165 local uch length_code[MAX_MATCH - MIN_MATCH + 1];
2167 /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */
2169 local uch dist_code[512];
2171 /* distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances
2172 * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of
2173 * the 15 bit distances.
2176 local int near base_length[LENGTH_CODES];
2178 /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */
2180 local int near base_dist[D_CODES];
2182 /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */
2185 /* DECLARE(uch, l_buf, LIT_BUFSIZE); buffer for literals or lengths */
2187 /* DECLARE(ush, d_buf, DIST_BUFSIZE); buffer for distances */
2189 local uch near flag_buf[(LIT_BUFSIZE / 8)];
2191 /* flag_buf is a bit array distinguishing literals from lengths in
2192 * l_buf, thus indicating the presence or absence of a distance.
2195 local unsigned last_lit; /* running index in l_buf */
2196 local unsigned last_dist; /* running index in d_buf */
2197 local unsigned last_flags; /* running index in flag_buf */
2198 local uch flags; /* current flags not yet saved in flag_buf */
2199 local uch flag_bit; /* current bit used in flags */
2201 /* bits are filled in flags starting at bit 0 (least significant).
2202 * Note: these flags are overkill in the current code since we don't
2203 * take advantage of DIST_BUFSIZE == LIT_BUFSIZE.
2206 local ulg opt_len; /* bit length of current block with optimal trees */
2207 local ulg static_len; /* bit length of current block with static trees */
2209 local ulg compressed_len; /* total bit length of compressed file */
2211 local ulg input_len; /* total byte length of input file */
2213 /* input_len is for debugging only since we can get it by other means. */
2215 ush *file_type; /* pointer to UNKNOWN, BINARY or ASCII */
2216 int *file_method; /* pointer to DEFLATE or STORE */
2219 extern ulg bits_sent; /* bit length of the compressed data */
2220 extern long isize; /* byte length of input file */
2223 extern long block_start; /* window offset of current block */
2224 extern unsigned near strstart; /* window offset of current string */
2226 /* ===========================================================================
2227 * Local (static) routines in this file.
2230 local void init_block (void);
2231 local void pqdownheap (ct_data near * tree, int k);
2232 local void gen_bitlen (tree_desc near * desc);
2233 local void gen_codes (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2234 local void build_tree (tree_desc near * desc);
2235 local void scan_tree (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2236 local void send_tree (ct_data near * tree, int max_code);
2237 local int build_bl_tree (void);
2238 local void send_all_trees (int lcodes, int dcodes, int blcodes);
2239 local void compress_block (ct_data near * ltree, ct_data near * dtree);
2240 local void set_file_type (void);
2244 # define send_code(c, tree) send_bits(tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
2245 /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
2248 # define send_code(c, tree) \
2249 { if (verbose>1) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
2250 send_bits(tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
2253 #define d_code(dist) \
2254 ((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
2255 /* Mapping from a distance to a distance code. dist is the distance - 1 and
2256 * must not have side effects. dist_code[256] and dist_code[257] are never
2260 /* the arguments must not have side effects */
2262 /* ===========================================================================
2263 * Allocate the match buffer, initialize the various tables and save the
2264 * location of the internal file attribute (ascii/binary) and method
2267 void ct_init(attr, methodp)
2268 ush *attr; /* pointer to internal file attribute */
2269 int *methodp; /* pointer to compression method */
2271 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
2272 int bits; /* bit counter */
2273 int length; /* length value */
2274 int code; /* code value */
2275 int dist; /* distance index */
2278 file_method = methodp;
2279 compressed_len = input_len = 0L;
2281 if (static_dtree[0].Len != 0)
2282 return; /* ct_init already called */
2284 /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */
2286 for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES - 1; code++) {
2287 base_length[code] = length;
2288 for (n = 0; n < (1 << extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
2289 length_code[length++] = (uch) code;
2292 Assert(length == 256, "ct_init: length != 256");
2293 /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented
2294 * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we
2295 * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding:
2297 length_code[length - 1] = (uch) code;
2299 /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
2301 for (code = 0; code < 16; code++) {
2302 base_dist[code] = dist;
2303 for (n = 0; n < (1 << extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
2304 dist_code[dist++] = (uch) code;
2307 Assert(dist == 256, "ct_init: dist != 256");
2308 dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
2309 for (; code < D_CODES; code++) {
2310 base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
2311 for (n = 0; n < (1 << (extra_dbits[code] - 7)); n++) {
2312 dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch) code;
2315 Assert(dist == 256, "ct_init: 256+dist != 512");
2317 /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
2318 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++)
2322 static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
2324 static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
2326 static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
2328 static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
2329 /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the
2330 * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code
2333 gen_codes((ct_data near *) static_ltree, L_CODES + 1);
2335 /* The static distance tree is trivial: */
2336 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
2337 static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
2338 static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse(n, 5);
2341 /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
2345 /* ===========================================================================
2346 * Initialize a new block.
2348 local void init_block()
2350 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
2352 /* Initialize the trees. */
2353 for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++)
2354 dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
2355 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++)
2356 dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
2357 for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++)
2358 bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
2360 dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
2361 opt_len = static_len = 0L;
2362 last_lit = last_dist = last_flags = 0;
2368 /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
2371 /* ===========================================================================
2372 * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
2373 * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
2375 #define pqremove(tree, top) \
2377 top = heap[SMALLEST]; \
2378 heap[SMALLEST] = heap[heap_len--]; \
2379 pqdownheap(tree, SMALLEST); \
2382 /* ===========================================================================
2383 * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
2384 * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
2386 #define smaller(tree, n, m) \
2387 (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
2388 (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
2390 /* ===========================================================================
2391 * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
2392 * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
2393 * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
2396 local void pqdownheap(tree, k)
2397 ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to restore */
2398 int k; /* node to move down */
2401 int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */
2403 while (j <= heap_len) {
2404 /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
2405 if (j < heap_len && smaller(tree, heap[j + 1], heap[j]))
2408 /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
2409 if (smaller(tree, v, heap[j]))
2412 /* Exchange v with the smallest son */
2416 /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
2422 /* ===========================================================================
2423 * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
2424 * for the current block.
2425 * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
2426 * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
2427 * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
2428 * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
2429 * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
2432 local void gen_bitlen(desc)
2433 tree_desc near *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
2435 ct_data near *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
2436 int near *extra = desc->extra_bits;
2437 int base = desc->extra_base;
2438 int max_code = desc->max_code;
2439 int max_length = desc->max_length;
2440 ct_data near *stree = desc->static_tree;
2441 int h; /* heap index */
2442 int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */
2443 int bits; /* bit length */
2444 int xbits; /* extra bits */
2445 ush f; /* frequency */
2446 int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
2448 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++)
2451 /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
2452 * overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
2454 tree[heap[heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
2456 for (h = heap_max + 1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
2458 bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
2459 if (bits > max_length)
2460 bits = max_length, overflow++;
2461 tree[n].Len = (ush) bits;
2462 /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
2465 continue; /* not a leaf node */
2470 xbits = extra[n - base];
2472 opt_len += (ulg) f *(bits + xbits);
2475 static_len += (ulg) f *(stree[n].Len + xbits);
2480 Trace((stderr, "\nbit length overflow\n"));
2481 /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
2483 /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
2485 bits = max_length - 1;
2486 while (bl_count[bits] == 0)
2488 bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
2489 bl_count[bits + 1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
2490 bl_count[max_length]--;
2491 /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
2492 * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
2495 } while (overflow > 0);
2497 /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
2498 * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
2499 * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
2500 * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
2502 for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
2508 if (tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
2510 (stderr, "code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len,
2514 (long) tree[m].Len) * (long) tree[m].Freq;
2515 tree[m].Len = (ush) bits;
2522 /* ===========================================================================
2523 * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
2525 * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
2526 * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
2527 * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
2530 local void gen_codes(tree, max_code)
2531 ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to decorate */
2532 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
2534 ush next_code[MAX_BITS + 1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
2535 ush code = 0; /* running code value */
2536 int bits; /* bit index */
2537 int n; /* code index */
2539 /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
2540 * without bit reversal.
2542 for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
2543 next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits - 1]) << 1;
2545 /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
2548 Assert(code + bl_count[MAX_BITS] - 1 == (1 << MAX_BITS) - 1,
2549 "inconsistent bit counts");
2550 Tracev((stderr, "\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
2552 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2553 int len = tree[n].Len;
2557 /* Now reverse the bits */
2558 tree[n].Code = bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len);
2560 Tracec(tree != static_ltree,
2561 (stderr, "\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ", n,
2562 (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code,
2563 next_code[len] - 1));
2567 /* ===========================================================================
2568 * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
2569 * Update the total bit length for the current block.
2570 * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
2571 * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
2572 * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
2573 * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
2575 local void build_tree(desc)
2576 tree_desc near *desc; /* the tree descriptor */
2578 ct_data near *tree = desc->dyn_tree;
2579 ct_data near *stree = desc->static_tree;
2580 int elems = desc->elems;
2581 int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */
2582 int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
2583 int node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */
2585 /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
2586 * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
2587 * heap[0] is not used.
2589 heap_len = 0, heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
2591 for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
2592 if (tree[n].Freq != 0) {
2593 heap[++heap_len] = max_code = n;
2600 /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
2601 * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
2602 * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
2603 * two codes of non zero frequency.
2605 while (heap_len < 2) {
2606 int new = heap[++heap_len] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0);
2612 static_len -= stree[new].Len;
2613 /* new is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */
2615 desc->max_code = max_code;
2617 /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree,
2618 * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths:
2620 for (n = heap_len / 2; n >= 1; n--)
2621 pqdownheap(tree, n);
2623 /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two
2627 pqremove(tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */
2628 m = heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */
2630 heap[--heap_max] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */
2631 heap[--heap_max] = m;
2633 /* Create a new node father of n and m */
2634 tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq;
2635 depth[node] = (uch) (MAX(depth[n], depth[m]) + 1);
2636 tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush) node;
2638 if (tree == bl_tree) {
2639 fprintf(stderr, "\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)",
2640 node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m,
2644 /* and insert the new node in the heap */
2645 heap[SMALLEST] = node++;
2646 pqdownheap(tree, SMALLEST);
2648 } while (heap_len >= 2);
2650 heap[--heap_max] = heap[SMALLEST];
2652 /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now
2653 * generate the bit lengths.
2655 gen_bitlen((tree_desc near *) desc);
2657 /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */
2658 gen_codes((ct_data near *) tree, max_code);
2661 /* ===========================================================================
2662 * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes
2663 * in the bit length tree. Updates opt_len to take into account the repeat
2664 * counts. (The contribution of the bit length codes will be added later
2665 * during the construction of bl_tree.)
2667 local void scan_tree(tree, max_code)
2668 ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
2669 int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
2671 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
2672 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
2673 int curlen; /* length of current code */
2674 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
2675 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
2676 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
2677 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
2680 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2681 tree[max_code + 1].Len = (ush) 0xffff; /* guard */
2683 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2685 nextlen = tree[n + 1].Len;
2686 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
2688 } else if (count < min_count) {
2689 bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count;
2690 } else if (curlen != 0) {
2691 if (curlen != prevlen)
2692 bl_tree[curlen].Freq++;
2693 bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++;
2694 } else if (count <= 10) {
2695 bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++;
2697 bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++;
2702 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2703 } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
2704 max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
2706 max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
2711 /* ===========================================================================
2712 * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in
2715 local void send_tree(tree, max_code)
2716 ct_data near *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */
2717 int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */
2719 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */
2720 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */
2721 int curlen; /* length of current code */
2722 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */
2723 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */
2724 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */
2725 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */
2727 /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; *//* guard already set */
2729 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2731 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
2733 nextlen = tree[n + 1].Len;
2734 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) {
2736 } else if (count < min_count) {
2738 send_code(curlen, bl_tree);
2739 } while (--count != 0);
2741 } else if (curlen != 0) {
2742 if (curlen != prevlen) {
2743 send_code(curlen, bl_tree);
2746 Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?");
2747 send_code(REP_3_6, bl_tree);
2748 send_bits(count - 3, 2);
2750 } else if (count <= 10) {
2751 send_code(REPZ_3_10, bl_tree);
2752 send_bits(count - 3, 3);
2755 send_code(REPZ_11_138, bl_tree);
2756 send_bits(count - 11, 7);
2761 max_count = 138, min_count = 3;
2762 } else if (curlen == nextlen) {
2763 max_count = 6, min_count = 3;
2765 max_count = 7, min_count = 4;
2770 /* ===========================================================================
2771 * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in
2772 * bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
2774 local int build_bl_tree()
2776 int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
2778 /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */
2779 scan_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree, l_desc.max_code);
2780 scan_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_dtree, d_desc.max_code);
2782 /* Build the bit length tree: */
2783 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&bl_desc));
2784 /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except
2785 * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts.
2788 /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format
2789 * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says
2790 * 3 but the actual value used is 4.)
2792 for (max_blindex = BL_CODES - 1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) {
2793 if (bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0)
2796 /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */
2797 opt_len += 3 * (max_blindex + 1) + 5 + 5 + 4;
2799 (stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len,
2805 /* ===========================================================================
2806 * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the
2807 * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree.
2808 * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4.
2810 local void send_all_trees(lcodes, dcodes, blcodes)
2811 int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */
2813 int rank; /* index in bl_order */
2815 Assert(lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1
2816 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes");
2817 Assert(lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES
2818 && blcodes <= BL_CODES, "too many codes");
2819 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: "));
2820 send_bits(lcodes - 257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */
2821 send_bits(dcodes - 1, 5);
2822 send_bits(blcodes - 4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */
2823 for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) {
2824 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank]));
2825 send_bits(bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3);
2827 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
2829 send_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree, lcodes - 1); /* send the literal tree */
2830 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
2832 send_tree((ct_data near *) dyn_dtree, dcodes - 1); /* send the distance tree */
2833 Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", bits_sent));
2836 /* ===========================================================================
2837 * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static
2838 * trees or store, and output the encoded block to the zip file. This function
2839 * returns the total compressed length for the file so far.
2841 ulg flush_block(buf, stored_len, eof)
2842 char *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */
2843 ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */
2844 int eof; /* true if this is the last block for a file */
2846 ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */
2847 int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */
2849 flag_buf[last_flags] = flags; /* Save the flags for the last 8 items */
2851 /* Check if the file is ascii or binary */
2852 if (*file_type == (ush) UNKNOWN)
2855 /* Construct the literal and distance trees */
2856 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&l_desc));
2857 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len, static_len));
2859 build_tree((tree_desc near *) (&d_desc));
2861 (stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", opt_len,
2863 /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of
2864 * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations.
2867 /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index
2868 * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send.
2870 max_blindex = build_bl_tree();
2872 /* Determine the best encoding. Compute first the block length in bytes */
2873 opt_lenb = (opt_len + 3 + 7) >> 3;
2874 static_lenb = (static_len + 3 + 7) >> 3;
2875 input_len += stored_len; /* for debugging only */
2879 "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u dist %u ",
2880 opt_lenb, opt_len, static_lenb, static_len, stored_len,
2881 last_lit, last_dist));
2883 if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb)
2884 opt_lenb = static_lenb;
2886 /* If compression failed and this is the first and last block,
2887 * and if the zip file can be seeked (to rewrite the local header),
2888 * the whole file is transformed into a stored file:
2892 if (stored_len <= opt_lenb && eof && compressed_len == 0L
2895 /* Since LIT_BUFSIZE <= 2*WSIZE, the input data must be there: */
2896 if (buf == (char *) 0)
2897 error_msg("block vanished\n");
2899 copy_block(buf, (unsigned) stored_len, 0); /* without header */
2900 compressed_len = stored_len << 3;
2901 *file_method = STORED;
2905 } else if (stored_len + 4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char *) 0) {
2906 /* 4: two words for the lengths */
2908 /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE.
2909 * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since
2910 * the last block flush, because compression would have been
2911 * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to
2912 * transform a block into a stored block.
2914 send_bits((STORED_BLOCK << 1) + eof, 3); /* send block type */
2915 compressed_len = (compressed_len + 3 + 7) & ~7L;
2916 compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3;
2918 copy_block(buf, (unsigned) stored_len, 1); /* with header */
2922 } else if (static_lenb == opt_lenb) {
2924 send_bits((STATIC_TREES << 1) + eof, 3);
2925 compress_block((ct_data near *) static_ltree,
2926 (ct_data near *) static_dtree);
2927 compressed_len += 3 + static_len;
2929 send_bits((DYN_TREES << 1) + eof, 3);
2930 send_all_trees(l_desc.max_code + 1, d_desc.max_code + 1,
2932 compress_block((ct_data near *) dyn_ltree,
2933 (ct_data near *) dyn_dtree);
2934 compressed_len += 3 + opt_len;
2936 Assert(compressed_len == bits_sent, "bad compressed size");
2940 Assert(input_len == isize, "bad input size");
2942 compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */
2944 Tracev((stderr, "\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", compressed_len >> 3,
2945 compressed_len - 7 * eof));
2947 return compressed_len >> 3;
2950 /* ===========================================================================
2951 * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if
2952 * the current block must be flushed.
2954 int ct_tally(dist, lc)
2955 int dist; /* distance of matched string */
2956 int lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */
2958 l_buf[last_lit++] = (uch) lc;
2960 /* lc is the unmatched char */
2961 dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++;
2963 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
2964 dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */
2965 Assert((ush) dist < (ush) MAX_DIST &&
2966 (ush) lc <= (ush) (MAX_MATCH - MIN_MATCH) &&
2967 (ush) d_code(dist) < (ush) D_CODES, "ct_tally: bad match");
2969 dyn_ltree[length_code[lc] + LITERALS + 1].Freq++;
2970 dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++;
2972 d_buf[last_dist++] = (ush) dist;
2977 /* Output the flags if they fill a byte: */
2978 if ((last_lit & 7) == 0) {
2979 flag_buf[last_flags++] = flags;
2980 flags = 0, flag_bit = 1;
2982 /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */
2983 if ((last_lit & 0xfff) == 0) {
2984 /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */
2985 ulg out_length = (ulg) last_lit * 8L;
2986 ulg in_length = (ulg) strstart - block_start;
2989 for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) {
2991 (ulg) dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq * (5L + extra_dbits[dcode]);
2996 "\nlast_lit %u, last_dist %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ",
2997 last_lit, last_dist, in_length, out_length,
2998 100L - out_length * 100L / in_length));
2999 if (last_dist < last_lit / 2 && out_length < in_length / 2)
3002 return (last_lit == LIT_BUFSIZE - 1 || last_dist == DIST_BUFSIZE);
3003 /* We avoid equality with LIT_BUFSIZE because of wraparound at 64K
3004 * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to
3009 /* ===========================================================================
3010 * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees
3012 local void compress_block(ltree, dtree)
3013 ct_data near *ltree; /* literal tree */
3014 ct_data near *dtree; /* distance tree */
3016 unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */
3017 int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */
3018 unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */
3019 unsigned dx = 0; /* running index in d_buf */
3020 unsigned fx = 0; /* running index in flag_buf */
3021 uch flag = 0; /* current flags */
3022 unsigned code; /* the code to send */
3023 int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */
3028 flag = flag_buf[fx++];
3030 if ((flag & 1) == 0) {
3031 send_code(lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */
3032 Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr, " '%c' ", lc));
3034 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */
3035 code = length_code[lc];
3036 send_code(code + LITERALS + 1, ltree); /* send the length code */
3037 extra = extra_lbits[code];
3039 lc -= base_length[code];
3040 send_bits(lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */
3043 /* Here, dist is the match distance - 1 */
3044 code = d_code(dist);
3045 Assert(code < D_CODES, "bad d_code");
3047 send_code(code, dtree); /* send the distance code */
3048 extra = extra_dbits[code];
3050 dist -= base_dist[code];
3051 send_bits(dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */
3053 } /* literal or match pair ? */
3055 } while (lx < last_lit);
3057 send_code(END_BLOCK, ltree);
3060 /* ===========================================================================
3061 * Set the file type to ASCII or BINARY, using a crude approximation:
3062 * binary if more than 20% of the bytes are <= 6 or >= 128, ascii otherwise.
3063 * IN assertion: the fields freq of dyn_ltree are set and the total of all
3064 * frequencies does not exceed 64K (to fit in an int on 16 bit machines).
3066 local void set_file_type()
3069 unsigned ascii_freq = 0;
3070 unsigned bin_freq = 0;
3073 bin_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3075 ascii_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3076 while (n < LITERALS)
3077 bin_freq += dyn_ltree[n++].Freq;
3078 *file_type = bin_freq > (ascii_freq >> 2) ? BINARY : ASCII;
3079 if (*file_type == BINARY && translate_eol) {
3080 error_msg("-l used on binary file\n");
3084 /* util.c -- utility functions for gzip support
3085 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
3086 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
3087 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
3092 #include <sys/types.h>
3094 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
3095 # include <unistd.h>
3101 #if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || !defined(NO_STDLIB_H)
3102 # include <stdlib.h>
3107 /* ===========================================================================
3108 * Copy input to output unchanged: zcat == cat with --force.
3109 * IN assertion: insize bytes have already been read in inbuf.
3112 int in, out; /* input and output file descriptors */
3115 while (insize != 0 && (int) insize != EOF) {
3116 write_buf(out, (char *) inbuf, insize);
3117 bytes_out += insize;
3118 insize = read(in, (char *) inbuf, INBUFSIZ);
3120 if ((int) insize == EOF && errno != 0) {
3123 bytes_in = bytes_out;
3127 /* ========================================================================
3128 * Put string s in lower case, return s.
3135 for (t = s; *t; t++)
3140 #if defined(NO_STRING_H) && !defined(STDC_HEADERS)
3142 /* Provide missing strspn and strcspn functions. */
3144 int strspn (const char *s, const char *accept);
3145 int strcspn (const char *s, const char *reject);
3147 /* ========================================================================
3148 * Return the length of the maximum initial segment
3149 * of s which contains only characters in accept.
3151 int strspn(s, accept)
3155 register const char *p;
3156 register const char *a;
3157 register int count = 0;
3159 for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
3160 for (a = accept; *a != '\0'; ++a) {
3171 /* ========================================================================
3172 * Return the length of the maximum inital segment of s
3173 * which contains no characters from reject.
3175 int strcspn(s, reject)
3179 register int count = 0;
3181 while (*s != '\0') {
3182 if (strchr(reject, *s++) != NULL)
3189 #endif /* NO_STRING_H */
3191 /* ========================================================================
3192 * Add an environment variable (if any) before argv, and update argc.
3193 * Return the expanded environment variable to be freed later, or NULL
3194 * if no options were added to argv.
3196 #define SEPARATOR " \t" /* separators in env variable */
3198 char *add_envopt(argcp, argvp, env)
3199 int *argcp; /* pointer to argc */
3200 char ***argvp; /* pointer to argv */
3201 char *env; /* name of environment variable */
3203 char *p; /* running pointer through env variable */
3204 char **oargv; /* runs through old argv array */
3205 char **nargv; /* runs through new argv array */
3206 int oargc = *argcp; /* old argc */
3207 int nargc = 0; /* number of arguments in env variable */
3209 env = (char *) getenv(env);
3213 p = (char *) xmalloc(strlen(env) + 1);
3214 env = strcpy(p, env); /* keep env variable intact */
3216 for (p = env; *p; nargc++) { /* move through env */
3217 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip leading separators */
3221 p += strcspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* find end of word */
3223 *p++ = '\0'; /* mark it */
3230 /* Allocate the new argv array, with an extra element just in case
3231 * the original arg list did not end with a NULL.
3233 nargv = (char **) calloc(*argcp + 1, sizeof(char *));
3236 error_msg(memory_exhausted);
3240 /* Copy the program name first */
3242 error_msg("argc<=0\n");
3243 *(nargv++) = *(oargv++);
3245 /* Then copy the environment args */
3246 for (p = env; nargc > 0; nargc--) {
3247 p += strspn(p, SEPARATOR); /* skip separators */
3248 *(nargv++) = p; /* store start */
3249 while (*p++); /* skip over word */
3252 /* Finally copy the old args and add a NULL (usual convention) */
3254 *(nargv++) = *(oargv++);
3259 /* ========================================================================
3260 * Display compression ratio on the given stream on 6 characters.
3262 void display_ratio(num, den, file)
3267 long ratio; /* 1000 times the compression ratio */
3270 ratio = 0; /* no compression */
3271 } else if (den < 2147483L) { /* (2**31 -1)/1000 */
3272 ratio = 1000L * num / den;
3274 ratio = num / (den / 1000L);
3282 fprintf(file, "%2ld.%1ld%%", ratio / 10L, ratio % 10L);
3286 /* zip.c -- compress files to the gzip or pkzip format
3287 * Copyright (C) 1992-1993 Jean-loup Gailly
3288 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
3289 * terms of the GNU General Public License, see the file COPYING.
3293 #include <sys/types.h>
3295 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
3296 # include <unistd.h>
3302 local ulg crc; /* crc on uncompressed file data */
3303 long header_bytes; /* number of bytes in gzip header */
3305 /* ===========================================================================
3306 * Deflate in to out.
3307 * IN assertions: the input and output buffers are cleared.
3308 * The variables time_stamp and save_orig_name are initialized.
3311 int in, out; /* input and output file descriptors */
3313 uch flags = 0; /* general purpose bit flags */
3314 ush attr = 0; /* ascii/binary flag */
3315 ush deflate_flags = 0; /* pkzip -es, -en or -ex equivalent */
3321 /* Write the header to the gzip file. See algorithm.doc for the format */
3325 put_byte(GZIP_MAGIC[0]); /* magic header */
3326 put_byte(GZIP_MAGIC[1]);
3327 put_byte(DEFLATED); /* compression method */
3329 put_byte(flags); /* general flags */
3330 put_long(time_stamp);
3332 /* Write deflated file to zip file */
3336 ct_init(&attr, &method);
3337 lm_init(&deflate_flags);
3339 put_byte((uch) deflate_flags); /* extra flags */
3340 put_byte(OS_CODE); /* OS identifier */
3342 header_bytes = (long) outcnt;
3346 /* Write the crc and uncompressed size */
3349 header_bytes += 2 * sizeof(long);
3356 /* ===========================================================================
3357 * Read a new buffer from the current input file, perform end-of-line
3358 * translation, and update the crc and input file size.
3359 * IN assertion: size >= 2 (for end-of-line translation)
3361 int file_read(buf, size)
3367 Assert(insize == 0, "inbuf not empty");
3369 len = read(ifd, buf, size);
3370 if (len == (unsigned) (-1) || len == 0)
3373 crc = updcrc((uch *) buf, len);
3378 /* ===========================================================================
3379 * Write the output buffer outbuf[0..outcnt-1] and update bytes_out.
3380 * (used for the compressed data only)
3387 write_buf(ofd, (char *) outbuf, outcnt);
3388 bytes_out += (ulg) outcnt;