2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
8 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
9 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
13 * This file contains miscelanious TNC-related functions shared betweend
14 * different files. This file does not form any logically separate TNC
15 * sub-system. The file was created because there is a lot of TNC code and
16 * putting it all in one file would make that file too big and unreadable.
21 #include <linux/err.h>
26 * ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next - next TNC tree element in levelorder traversal.
27 * @zr: root of the subtree to traverse
28 * @znode: previous znode
30 * This function implements levelorder TNC traversal. The LNC is ignored.
31 * Returns the next element or %NULL if @znode is already the last one.
33 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_levelorder_next(struct ubifs_znode *zr,
34 struct ubifs_znode *znode)
36 int level, iip, level_search = 0;
37 struct ubifs_znode *zn;
44 if (unlikely(znode == zr)) {
45 if (znode->level == 0)
47 return ubifs_tnc_find_child(zr, 0);
54 ubifs_assert(znode->level <= zr->level);
57 * First walk up until there is a znode with next branch to
60 while (znode->parent != zr && iip >= znode->parent->child_cnt) {
61 znode = znode->parent;
65 if (unlikely(znode->parent == zr &&
66 iip >= znode->parent->child_cnt)) {
67 /* This level is done, switch to the lower one */
69 if (level_search || level < 0)
71 * We were already looking for znode at lower
72 * level ('level_search'). As we are here
73 * again, it just does not exist. Or all levels
74 * were finished ('level < 0').
80 znode = ubifs_tnc_find_child(zr, 0);
84 /* Switch to the next index */
85 zn = ubifs_tnc_find_child(znode->parent, iip + 1);
87 /* No more children to look at, we have walk up */
88 iip = znode->parent->child_cnt;
92 /* Walk back down to the level we came from ('level') */
93 while (zn->level != level) {
95 zn = ubifs_tnc_find_child(zn, 0);
98 * This path is not too deep so it does not
99 * reach 'level'. Try next path.
107 ubifs_assert(zn->level >= 0);
114 * ubifs_search_zbranch - search znode branch.
115 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
116 * @znode: znode to search in
117 * @key: key to search for
118 * @n: znode branch slot number is returned here
120 * This is a helper function which search branch with key @key in @znode using
121 * binary search. The result of the search may be:
122 * o exact match, then %1 is returned, and the slot number of the branch is
124 * o no exact match, then %0 is returned and the slot number of the left
125 * closest branch is returned in @n; the slot if all keys in this znode are
126 * greater than @key, then %-1 is returned in @n.
128 int ubifs_search_zbranch(const struct ubifs_info *c,
129 const struct ubifs_znode *znode,
130 const union ubifs_key *key, int *n)
132 int beg = 0, end = znode->child_cnt, uninitialized_var(mid);
133 int uninitialized_var(cmp);
134 const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = &znode->zbranch[0];
136 ubifs_assert(end > beg);
139 mid = (beg + end) >> 1;
140 cmp = keys_cmp(c, key, &zbr[mid].key);
153 /* The insert point is after *n */
154 ubifs_assert(*n >= -1 && *n < znode->child_cnt);
156 ubifs_assert(keys_cmp(c, key, &zbr[0].key) < 0);
158 ubifs_assert(keys_cmp(c, key, &zbr[*n].key) > 0);
159 if (*n + 1 < znode->child_cnt)
160 ubifs_assert(keys_cmp(c, key, &zbr[*n + 1].key) < 0);
166 * ubifs_tnc_postorder_first - find first znode to do postorder tree traversal.
167 * @znode: znode to start at (root of the sub-tree to traverse)
169 * Find the lowest leftmost znode in a subtree of the TNC tree. The LNC is
172 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(struct ubifs_znode *znode)
174 if (unlikely(!znode))
177 while (znode->level > 0) {
178 struct ubifs_znode *child;
180 child = ubifs_tnc_find_child(znode, 0);
190 * ubifs_tnc_postorder_next - next TNC tree element in postorder traversal.
191 * @znode: previous znode
193 * This function implements postorder TNC traversal. The LNC is ignored.
194 * Returns the next element or %NULL if @znode is already the last one.
196 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(struct ubifs_znode *znode)
198 struct ubifs_znode *zn;
201 if (unlikely(!znode->parent))
204 /* Switch to the next index in the parent */
205 zn = ubifs_tnc_find_child(znode->parent, znode->iip + 1);
207 /* This is in fact the last child, return parent */
208 return znode->parent;
210 /* Go to the first znode in this new subtree */
211 return ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(zn);
215 * ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree - destroy all znodes connected to a subtree.
216 * @znode: znode defining subtree to destroy
218 * This function destroys subtree of the TNC tree. Returns number of clean
219 * znodes in the subtree.
221 long ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree(struct ubifs_znode *znode)
223 struct ubifs_znode *zn = ubifs_tnc_postorder_first(znode);
224 long clean_freed = 0;
229 for (n = 0; n < zn->child_cnt; n++) {
230 if (!zn->zbranch[n].znode)
234 !ubifs_zn_dirty(zn->zbranch[n].znode))
238 kfree(zn->zbranch[n].znode);
242 if (!ubifs_zn_dirty(zn))
248 zn = ubifs_tnc_postorder_next(zn);
253 * read_znode - read an indexing node from flash and fill znode.
254 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
255 * @lnum: LEB of the indexing node to read
258 * @znode: znode to read to
260 * This function reads an indexing node from the flash media and fills znode
261 * with the read data. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error
262 * code in case of failure. The read indexing node is validated and if anything
263 * is wrong with it, this function prints complaint messages and returns
266 static int read_znode(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int offs, int len,
267 struct ubifs_znode *znode)
269 int i, err, type, cmp;
270 struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
272 idx = kmalloc(c->max_idx_node_sz, GFP_NOFS);
276 err = ubifs_read_node(c, idx, UBIFS_IDX_NODE, len, lnum, offs);
282 znode->child_cnt = le16_to_cpu(idx->child_cnt);
283 znode->level = le16_to_cpu(idx->level);
285 dbg_tnc("LEB %d:%d, level %d, %d branch",
286 lnum, offs, znode->level, znode->child_cnt);
288 if (znode->child_cnt > c->fanout || znode->level > UBIFS_MAX_LEVELS) {
289 ubifs_err("current fanout %d, branch count %d",
290 c->fanout, znode->child_cnt);
291 ubifs_err("max levels %d, znode level %d",
292 UBIFS_MAX_LEVELS, znode->level);
297 for (i = 0; i < znode->child_cnt; i++) {
298 const struct ubifs_branch *br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, i);
299 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = &znode->zbranch[i];
301 key_read(c, &br->key, &zbr->key);
302 zbr->lnum = le32_to_cpu(br->lnum);
303 zbr->offs = le32_to_cpu(br->offs);
304 zbr->len = le32_to_cpu(br->len);
307 /* Validate branch */
309 if (zbr->lnum < c->main_first ||
310 zbr->lnum >= c->leb_cnt || zbr->offs < 0 ||
311 zbr->offs + zbr->len > c->leb_size || zbr->offs & 7) {
312 ubifs_err("bad branch %d", i);
317 switch (key_type(c, &zbr->key)) {
324 ubifs_err("bad key type at slot %d: %d",
325 i, key_type(c, &zbr->key));
333 type = key_type(c, &zbr->key);
334 if (c->ranges[type].max_len == 0) {
335 if (zbr->len != c->ranges[type].len) {
336 ubifs_err("bad target node (type %d) length (%d)",
338 ubifs_err("have to be %d", c->ranges[type].len);
342 } else if (zbr->len < c->ranges[type].min_len ||
343 zbr->len > c->ranges[type].max_len) {
344 ubifs_err("bad target node (type %d) length (%d)",
346 ubifs_err("have to be in range of %d-%d",
347 c->ranges[type].min_len,
348 c->ranges[type].max_len);
355 * Ensure that the next key is greater or equivalent to the
358 for (i = 0; i < znode->child_cnt - 1; i++) {
359 const union ubifs_key *key1, *key2;
361 key1 = &znode->zbranch[i].key;
362 key2 = &znode->zbranch[i + 1].key;
364 cmp = keys_cmp(c, key1, key2);
366 ubifs_err("bad key order (keys %d and %d)", i, i + 1);
369 } else if (cmp == 0 && !is_hash_key(c, key1)) {
370 /* These can only be keys with colliding hash */
371 ubifs_err("keys %d and %d are not hashed but equivalent",
382 ubifs_err("bad indexing node at LEB %d:%d, error %d", lnum, offs, err);
383 ubifs_dump_node(c, idx);
389 * ubifs_load_znode - load znode to TNC cache.
390 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
392 * @parent: znode's parent
393 * @iip: index in parent
395 * This function loads znode pointed to by @zbr into the TNC cache and
396 * returns pointer to it in case of success and a negative error code in case
399 struct ubifs_znode *ubifs_load_znode(struct ubifs_info *c,
400 struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
401 struct ubifs_znode *parent, int iip)
404 struct ubifs_znode *znode;
406 ubifs_assert(!zbr->znode);
408 * A slab cache is not presently used for znodes because the znode size
409 * depends on the fanout which is stored in the superblock.
411 znode = kzalloc(c->max_znode_sz, GFP_NOFS);
413 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
415 err = read_znode(c, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs, zbr->len, znode);
419 atomic_long_inc(&c->clean_zn_cnt);
422 * Increment the global clean znode counter as well. It is OK that
423 * global and per-FS clean znode counters may be inconsistent for some
424 * short time (because we might be preempted at this point), the global
425 * one is only used in shrinker.
427 atomic_long_inc(&ubifs_clean_zn_cnt);
430 znode->parent = parent;
431 znode->time = get_seconds();
442 * ubifs_tnc_read_node - read a leaf node from the flash media.
443 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
444 * @zbr: key and position of the node
445 * @node: node is returned here
447 * This function reads a node defined by @zbr from the flash media. Returns
448 * zero in case of success or a negative negative error code in case of
451 int ubifs_tnc_read_node(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr,
454 union ubifs_key key1, *key = &zbr->key;
455 int err, type = key_type(c, key);
456 struct ubifs_wbuf *wbuf;
459 * 'zbr' has to point to on-flash node. The node may sit in a bud and
460 * may even be in a write buffer, so we have to take care about this.
462 wbuf = ubifs_get_wbuf(c, zbr->lnum);
464 err = ubifs_read_node_wbuf(wbuf, node, type, zbr->len,
465 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
467 err = ubifs_read_node(c, node, type, zbr->len, zbr->lnum,
471 dbg_tnck(key, "key ");
475 /* Make sure the key of the read node is correct */
476 key_read(c, node + UBIFS_KEY_OFFSET, &key1);
477 if (!keys_eq(c, key, &key1)) {
478 ubifs_err("bad key in node at LEB %d:%d",
479 zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
480 dbg_tnck(key, "looked for key ");
481 dbg_tnck(&key1, "but found node's key ");
482 ubifs_dump_node(c, node);