1 /* crypto/engine/e_gmp.c */
2 /* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
59 /* This engine is not (currently) compiled in by default. Do enable it,
60 * reconfigure OpenSSL with "enable-gmp -lgmp". The GMP libraries and
61 * headers must reside in one of the paths searched by the compiler/linker,
62 * otherwise paths must be specified - eg. try configuring with
63 * "enable-gmp -I<includepath> -L<libpath> -lgmp". YMMV. */
65 /* As for what this does - it's a largely unoptimised implementation of an
66 * ENGINE that uses the GMP library to perform RSA private key operations. To
67 * obtain more information about what "unoptimised" means, see my original mail
68 * on the subject (though ignore the build instructions which have since
71 * http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg12227.html
73 * On my athlon system at least, it appears the builtin OpenSSL code is now
74 * slightly faster, which is to say that the RSA-related MPI performance
75 * between OpenSSL's BIGNUM and GMP's mpz implementations is probably pretty
76 * balanced for this chip, and so the performance degradation in this ENGINE by
77 * having to convert to/from GMP formats (and not being able to cache
78 * montgomery forms) is probably the difference. However, if some unconfirmed
79 * reports from users is anything to go by, the situation on some other
80 * chipsets might be a good deal more favourable to the GMP version (eg. PPC).
81 * Feedback welcome. */
85 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
86 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
87 #include <openssl/engine.h>
88 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
89 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
91 #include <openssl/bn.h>
94 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_GMP
98 #define E_GMP_LIB_NAME "gmp engine"
99 #include "e_gmp_err.c"
101 static int e_gmp_destroy(ENGINE *e);
102 static int e_gmp_init(ENGINE *e);
103 static int e_gmp_finish(ENGINE *e);
104 static int e_gmp_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)(void));
106 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
108 static int e_gmp_rsa_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx);
109 static int e_gmp_rsa_finish(RSA *r);
112 /* The definitions for control commands specific to this engine */
113 /* #define E_GMP_CMD_SO_PATH ENGINE_CMD_BASE */
114 static const ENGINE_CMD_DEFN e_gmp_cmd_defns[] = {
118 "Specifies the path to the 'e_gmp' shared library",
119 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
124 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
125 /* Our internal RSA_METHOD that we provide pointers to */
126 static RSA_METHOD e_gmp_rsa =
137 /* These flags initialise montgomery crud that GMP ignores, however it
138 * makes sure the public key ops (which are done in openssl) don't seem
139 * *slower* than usual :-) */
140 RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PUBLIC|RSA_FLAG_CACHE_PRIVATE,
147 /* Constants used when creating the ENGINE */
148 static const char *engine_e_gmp_id = "gmp";
149 static const char *engine_e_gmp_name = "GMP engine support";
151 /* This internal function is used by ENGINE_gmp() and possibly by the
152 * "dynamic" ENGINE support too */
153 static int bind_helper(ENGINE *e)
155 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
156 const RSA_METHOD *meth1;
158 if(!ENGINE_set_id(e, engine_e_gmp_id) ||
159 !ENGINE_set_name(e, engine_e_gmp_name) ||
160 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
161 !ENGINE_set_RSA(e, &e_gmp_rsa) ||
163 !ENGINE_set_destroy_function(e, e_gmp_destroy) ||
164 !ENGINE_set_init_function(e, e_gmp_init) ||
165 !ENGINE_set_finish_function(e, e_gmp_finish) ||
166 !ENGINE_set_ctrl_function(e, e_gmp_ctrl) ||
167 !ENGINE_set_cmd_defns(e, e_gmp_cmd_defns))
170 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
171 meth1 = RSA_PKCS1_SSLeay();
172 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_pub_enc = meth1->rsa_pub_enc;
173 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_pub_dec = meth1->rsa_pub_dec;
174 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_priv_enc = meth1->rsa_priv_enc;
175 e_gmp_rsa.rsa_priv_dec = meth1->rsa_priv_dec;
176 e_gmp_rsa.bn_mod_exp = meth1->bn_mod_exp;
179 /* Ensure the e_gmp error handling is set up */
180 ERR_load_GMP_strings();
184 static ENGINE *engine_gmp(void)
186 ENGINE *ret = ENGINE_new();
189 if(!bind_helper(ret))
197 void ENGINE_load_gmp(void)
199 /* Copied from eng_[openssl|dyn].c */
200 ENGINE *toadd = engine_gmp();
207 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
208 /* Used to attach our own key-data to an RSA structure */
209 static int hndidx_rsa = -1;
212 static int e_gmp_destroy(ENGINE *e)
214 ERR_unload_GMP_strings();
218 /* (de)initialisation functions. */
219 static int e_gmp_init(ENGINE *e)
221 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
222 if (hndidx_rsa == -1)
223 hndidx_rsa = RSA_get_ex_new_index(0,
224 "GMP-based RSA key handle",
227 if (hndidx_rsa == -1)
232 static int e_gmp_finish(ENGINE *e)
237 static int e_gmp_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)(void))
244 case E_GMP_CMD_SO_PATH:
247 /* The command isn't understood by this engine */
249 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_CTRL,
250 GMP_R_CTRL_COMMAND_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
259 /* Most often limb sizes will be the same. If not, we use hex conversion
260 * which is neat, but extremely inefficient. */
261 static int bn2gmp(const BIGNUM *bn, mpz_t g)
264 if(((sizeof(bn->d[0]) * 8) == GMP_NUMB_BITS) &&
265 (BN_BITS2 == GMP_NUMB_BITS))
267 /* The common case */
268 if(!_mpz_realloc (g, bn->top))
270 memcpy(&g->_mp_d[0], &bn->d[0], bn->top * sizeof(bn->d[0]));
271 g->_mp_size = bn->top;
273 g->_mp_size = -g->_mp_size;
279 char *tmpchar = BN_bn2hex(bn);
280 if(!tmpchar) return 0;
281 toret = (mpz_set_str(g, tmpchar, 16) == 0 ? 1 : 0);
282 OPENSSL_free(tmpchar);
287 static int gmp2bn(mpz_t g, BIGNUM *bn)
289 if(((sizeof(bn->d[0]) * 8) == GMP_NUMB_BITS) &&
290 (BN_BITS2 == GMP_NUMB_BITS))
292 /* The common case */
293 int s = (g->_mp_size >= 0) ? g->_mp_size : -g->_mp_size;
295 if(bn_expand2 (bn, s) == NULL)
298 memcpy(&bn->d[0], &g->_mp_d[0], s * sizeof(bn->d[0]));
300 bn->neg = g->_mp_size >= 0 ? 0 : 1;
306 char *tmpchar = OPENSSL_malloc(mpz_sizeinbase(g, 16) + 10);
307 if(!tmpchar) return 0;
308 mpz_get_str(tmpchar, 16, g);
309 toret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, tmpchar);
310 OPENSSL_free(tmpchar);
315 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
316 typedef struct st_e_gmp_rsa_ctx
327 mpz_t r0, r1, I0, m1;
330 static E_GMP_RSA_CTX *e_gmp_get_rsa(RSA *rsa)
332 E_GMP_RSA_CTX *hptr = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa);
333 if(hptr) return hptr;
334 hptr = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(E_GMP_RSA_CTX));
335 if(!hptr) return NULL;
336 /* These inits could probably be replaced by more intelligent
337 * mpz_init2() versions, to reduce malloc-thrashing. */
343 mpz_init(hptr->dmp1);
344 mpz_init(hptr->dmq1);
345 mpz_init(hptr->iqmp);
350 if(!bn2gmp(rsa->n, hptr->n) || !bn2gmp(rsa->e, hptr->e))
352 if(!rsa->p || !rsa->q || !rsa->d || !rsa->dmp1 || !rsa->dmq1 || !rsa->iqmp)
354 hptr->public_only = 1;
357 if(!bn2gmp(rsa->d, hptr->d) || !bn2gmp(rsa->p, hptr->p) ||
358 !bn2gmp(rsa->q, hptr->q) || !bn2gmp(rsa->dmp1, hptr->dmp1) ||
359 !bn2gmp(rsa->dmq1, hptr->dmq1) || !bn2gmp(rsa->iqmp, hptr->iqmp))
361 hptr->public_only = 0;
362 RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa, hptr);
370 mpz_clear(hptr->dmp1);
371 mpz_clear(hptr->dmq1);
372 mpz_clear(hptr->iqmp);
381 static int e_gmp_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
383 E_GMP_RSA_CTX *hptr = RSA_get_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa);
390 mpz_clear(hptr->dmp1);
391 mpz_clear(hptr->dmq1);
392 mpz_clear(hptr->iqmp);
398 RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, hndidx_rsa, NULL);
402 static int e_gmp_rsa_mod_exp(BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *I, RSA *rsa, BN_CTX *ctx)
407 hptr = e_gmp_get_rsa(rsa);
410 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_RSA_MOD_EXP,
411 GMP_R_KEY_CONTEXT_ERROR);
414 if(hptr->public_only)
416 GMPerr(GMP_F_E_GMP_RSA_MOD_EXP,
417 GMP_R_MISSING_KEY_COMPONENTS);
422 if(!bn2gmp(I, hptr->I0))
425 /* This is basically the CRT logic in crypto/rsa/rsa_eay.c reworded into
426 * GMP-speak. It may be that GMP's API facilitates cleaner formulations
427 * of this stuff, eg. better handling of negatives, or functions that
428 * combine operations. */
430 mpz_mod(hptr->r1, hptr->I0, hptr->q);
431 mpz_powm(hptr->m1, hptr->r1, hptr->dmq1, hptr->q);
433 mpz_mod(hptr->r1, hptr->I0, hptr->p);
434 mpz_powm(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->dmp1, hptr->p);
436 mpz_sub(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->m1);
438 if(mpz_sgn(hptr->r0) < 0)
439 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->p);
440 mpz_mul(hptr->r1, hptr->r0, hptr->iqmp);
441 mpz_mod(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->p);
443 if(mpz_sgn(hptr->r0) < 0)
444 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r0, hptr->p);
445 mpz_mul(hptr->r1, hptr->r0, hptr->q);
446 mpz_add(hptr->r0, hptr->r1, hptr->m1);
449 if(gmp2bn(hptr->r0, r))
456 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_GMP */
458 /* This stuff is needed if this ENGINE is being compiled into a self-contained
460 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE
461 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_CHECK_FN()
462 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_GMP
463 static int bind_fn(ENGINE *e, const char *id)
465 if(id && (strcmp(id, engine_e_gmp_id) != 0))
471 IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC_BIND_FN(bind_fn)
474 int bind_engine(ENGINE *e, const char *id, const dynamic_fns *fns) { return 0; }
476 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_DYNAMIC_ENGINE */
478 #endif /* !OPENSSL_NO_HW */