editors/patch.c

   1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2 /*
   3  *  busybox patch applet to handle the unified diff format.
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 Glenn McGrath
   5  *
   6  *  Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
   7  *
   8  *  This applet is written to work with patches generated by GNU diff,
   9  *  where there is equivalent functionality busybox patch shall behave
  10  *  as per GNU patch.
  11  *
  12  *  There is a SUSv3 specification for patch, however it looks to be
  13  *  incomplete, it doesnt even mention unified diff format.
  14  *  http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/patch.html
  15  *
  16  *  Issues
  17  *   - Non-interactive
  18  *   - Patches must apply cleanly or patch (not just one hunk) will fail.
  19  *   - Reject file isnt saved
  20  */
  21
  22 #include "libbb.h"
  23
  24 static unsigned copy_lines(FILE *src_stream, FILE *dst_stream, unsigned lines_count)
  25 {
  26         while (src_stream && lines_count) {
  27                 char *line;
  28                 line = xmalloc_fgets(src_stream);
  29                 if (line == NULL) {
  30                         break;
  31                 }
  32                 if (fputs(line, dst_stream) == EOF) {
  33                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("error writing to new file");
  34                 }
  35                 free(line);
  36                 lines_count--;
  37         }
  38         return lines_count;
  39 }
  40
  41 /* If patch_level is -1 it will remove all directory names
  42  * char *line must be greater than 4 chars
  43  * returns NULL if the file doesnt exist or error
  44  * returns malloc'ed filename
  45  * NB: frees 1st argument!
  46  */
  47 static char *extract_filename(char *line, int patch_level, const char *pat)
  48 {
  49         char *temp = NULL, *filename_start_ptr = line + 4;
  50
  51         if (strncmp(line, pat, 4) == 0) {
  52                 /* Terminate string at end of source filename */
  53                 line[strcspn(line, "\t\n\r")] = '\0';
  54
  55                 /* Skip over (patch_level) number of leading directories */
  56                 while (patch_level--) {
  57                         temp = strchr(filename_start_ptr, '/');
  58                         if (!temp)
  59                                 break;
  60                         filename_start_ptr = temp + 1;
  61                 }
  62                 temp = xstrdup(filename_start_ptr);
  63         }
  64         free(line);
  65         return temp;
  66 }
  67
  68 int patch_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
  69 int patch_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  70 {
  71         struct stat saved_stat;
  72         char *patch_line;
  73         FILE *patch_file;
  74         int patch_level;
  75         int ret = 0;
  76         char plus = '+';
  77         unsigned opt;
  78         enum {
  79                 OPT_R = (1 << 2),
  80                 OPT_N = (1 << 3),
  81                 OPT_dry_run = (1 << 4) * ENABLE_LONG_OPTS,
  82         };
  83
  84         xfunc_error_retval = 2;
  85         {
  86                 const char *p = "-1";
  87                 const char *i = "-"; /* compat */
  88                 const char *g; /* unimplemented, default is "0" */
  89 #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
  90                 static const char patch_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
  91                         "strip\0"   Required_argument "p"
  92                         "get\0"     Required_argument "g"
  93                         "input\0"   Required_argument "i"
  94                         "reverse\0" No_argument       "R"
  95                         "forward\0" No_argument       "N"
  96                         "dry-run\0" No_argument       "\xff"
  97                         ;
  98                 applet_long_options = patch_longopts;
  99 #endif
 100                 opt = getopt32(argv, "p:i:RNg:", &p, &i, &g);
 101                 if (opt & OPT_R)
 102                         plus = '-';
 103                 patch_level = xatoi(p); /* can be negative! */
 104                 patch_file = xfopen_stdin(i);
 105         }
 106
 107         patch_line = xmalloc_fgetline(patch_file);
 108         while (patch_line) {
 109                 FILE *src_stream;
 110                 FILE *dst_stream;
 111                 //char *old_filename;
 112                 char *new_filename;
 113                 char *backup_filename = NULL;
 114                 unsigned src_cur_line = 1;
 115                 unsigned dst_cur_line = 0;
 116                 unsigned dst_beg_line;
 117                 unsigned bad_hunk_count = 0;
 118                 unsigned hunk_count = 0;
 119                 smallint copy_trailing_lines_flag = 0;
 120
 121                 /* Skip everything upto the "---" marker
 122                  * No need to parse the lines "Only in <dir>", and "diff <args>"
 123                  */
 124                 do {
 125                         /* Extract the filename used before the patch was generated */
 126                         new_filename = extract_filename(patch_line, patch_level, "--- ");
 127                         // was old_filename above
 128                         patch_line = xmalloc_fgetline(patch_file);
 129                         if (!patch_line) goto quit;
 130                 } while (!new_filename);
 131                 free(new_filename); // "source" filename is irrelevant
 132
 133                 new_filename = extract_filename(patch_line, patch_level, "+++ ");
 134                 if (!new_filename) {
 135                         bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid patch");
 136                 }
 137
 138                 /* Get access rights from the file to be patched */
 139                 if (stat(new_filename, &saved_stat) != 0) {
 140                         char *slash = strrchr(new_filename, '/');
 141                         if (slash) {
 142                                 /* Create leading directories */
 143                                 *slash = '\0';
 144                                 bb_make_directory(new_filename, -1, FILEUTILS_RECUR);
 145                                 *slash = '/';
 146                         }
 147                         src_stream = NULL;
 148                         saved_stat.st_mode = 0644;
 149                 } else if (!(opt & OPT_dry_run)) {
 150                         backup_filename = xasprintf("%s.orig", new_filename);
 151                         xrename(new_filename, backup_filename);
 152                         src_stream = xfopen_for_read(backup_filename);
 153                 } else
 154                         src_stream = xfopen_for_read(new_filename);
 155
 156                 if (opt & OPT_dry_run) {
 157                         dst_stream = xfopen_for_write("/dev/null");
 158                 } else {
 159                         dst_stream = xfopen_for_write(new_filename);
 160                         fchmod(fileno(dst_stream), saved_stat.st_mode);
 161                 }
 162
 163                 printf("patching file %s\n", new_filename);
 164
 165                 /* Handle all hunks for this file */
 166                 patch_line = xmalloc_fgets(patch_file);
 167                 while (patch_line) {
 168                         unsigned count;
 169                         unsigned src_beg_line;
 170                         unsigned hunk_offset_start;
 171                         unsigned src_last_line = 1;
 172                         unsigned dst_last_line = 1;
 173
 174                         if ((sscanf(patch_line, "@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d", &src_beg_line, &src_last_line, &dst_beg_line, &dst_last_line) < 3)
 175                          && (sscanf(patch_line, "@@ -%d +%d,%d", &src_beg_line, &dst_beg_line, &dst_last_line) < 2)
 176                         ) {
 177                                 /* No more hunks for this file */
 178                                 break;
 179                         }
 180                         if (plus != '+') {
 181                                 /* reverse patch */
 182                                 unsigned tmp = src_last_line;
 183                                 src_last_line = dst_last_line;
 184                                 dst_last_line = tmp;
 185                                 tmp = src_beg_line;
 186                                 src_beg_line = dst_beg_line;
 187                                 dst_beg_line = tmp;
 188                         }
 189                         hunk_count++;
 190
 191                         if (src_beg_line && dst_beg_line) {
 192                                 /* Copy unmodified lines upto start of hunk */
 193                                 /* src_beg_line will be 0 if it's a new file */
 194                                 count = src_beg_line - src_cur_line;
 195                                 if (copy_lines(src_stream, dst_stream, count)) {
 196                                         bb_error_msg_and_die("bad src file");
 197                                 }
 198                                 src_cur_line += count;
 199                                 dst_cur_line += count;
 200                                 copy_trailing_lines_flag = 1;
 201                         }
 202                         src_last_line += hunk_offset_start = src_cur_line;
 203                         dst_last_line += dst_cur_line;
 204
 205                         while (1) {
 206                                 free(patch_line);
 207                                 patch_line = xmalloc_fgets(patch_file);
 208                                 if (patch_line == NULL)
 209                                         break; /* EOF */
 210                                 if (!*patch_line) {
 211                                         /* whitespace-damaged patch with "" lines */
 212                                         free(patch_line);
 213                                         patch_line = xstrdup(" ");
 214                                 }
 215                                 if ((*patch_line != '-') && (*patch_line != '+')
 216                                  && (*patch_line != ' ')
 217                                 ) {
 218                                         break; /* End of hunk */
 219                                 }
 220                                 if (*patch_line != plus) { /* '-' or ' ' */
 221                                         char *src_line = NULL;
 222                                         if (src_cur_line == src_last_line)
 223                                                 break;
 224                                         if (src_stream) {
 225                                                 src_line = xmalloc_fgets(src_stream);
 226                                                 if (src_line) {
 227                                                         int diff = strcmp(src_line, patch_line + 1);
 228                                                         src_cur_line++;
 229                                                         free(src_line);
 230                                                         if (diff)
 231                                                                 src_line = NULL;
 232                                                 }
 233                                         }
 234                                         /* Do not patch an already patched hunk with -N */
 235                                         if (src_line == 0 && (opt & OPT_N)) {
 236                                                 continue;
 237                                         }
 238                                         if (!src_line) {
 239                                                 bb_error_msg("hunk #%u FAILED at %u", hunk_count, hunk_offset_start);
 240                                                 bad_hunk_count++;
 241                                                 break;
 242                                         }
 243                                         if (*patch_line != ' ') { /* '-' */
 244                                                 continue;
 245                                         }
 246                                 }
 247                                 if (dst_cur_line == dst_last_line)
 248                                         break;
 249                                 fputs(patch_line + 1, dst_stream);
 250                                 dst_cur_line++;
 251                         } /* end of while loop handling one hunk */
 252                 } /* end of while loop handling one file */
 253
 254                 /* Cleanup last patched file */
 255                 if (copy_trailing_lines_flag) {
 256                         copy_lines(src_stream, dst_stream, (unsigned)(-1));
 257                 }
 258                 if (src_stream) {
 259                         fclose(src_stream);
 260                 }
 261                 fclose(dst_stream);
 262                 if (bad_hunk_count) {
 263                         ret = 1;
 264                         bb_error_msg("%u out of %u hunk FAILED", bad_hunk_count, hunk_count);
 265                 } else {
 266                         /* It worked, we can remove the backup */
 267                         if (backup_filename) {
 268                                 unlink(backup_filename);
 269                         }
 270                         if (!(opt & OPT_dry_run)
 271                          && ((dst_cur_line == 0) || (dst_beg_line == 0))
 272                         ) {
 273                                 /* The new patched file is empty, remove it */
 274                                 xunlink(new_filename);
 275                                 // /* old_filename and new_filename may be the same file */
 276                                 // unlink(old_filename);
 277                         }
 278                 }
 279                 free(backup_filename);
 280                 //free(old_filename);
 281                 free(new_filename);
 282         } /* end of "while there are patch lines" */
 283  quit:
 284         /* 0 = SUCCESS
 285          * 1 = Some hunks failed
 286          * 2 = More serious problems (exited earlier)
 287          */
 288         return ret;
 289 }