tpm: add support for TPMv2.x SPI modules
[oweals/u-boot.git] / drivers / tpm / tpm2_tis_spi.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Author:
4  * Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
5  *
6  * Description:
7  * SPI-level driver for TCG/TIS TPM (trusted platform module).
8  * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
9  *
10  * This device driver implements the TPM interface as defined in
11  * the TCG SPI protocol stack version 2.0.
12  *
13  * It is based on the U-Boot driver tpm_tis_infineon_i2c.c.
14  */
15
16 #include <common.h>
17 #include <dm.h>
18 #include <fdtdec.h>
19 #include <log.h>
20 #include <spi.h>
21 #include <tpm-v2.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/compiler.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/unaligned/be_byteshift.h>
26
27 #include "tpm_tis.h"
28 #include "tpm_internal.h"
29
30 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
31
32 #define TPM_ACCESS(l)                   (0x0000 | ((l) << 12))
33 #define TPM_INT_ENABLE(l)               (0x0008 | ((l) << 12))
34 #define TPM_STS(l)                      (0x0018 | ((l) << 12))
35 #define TPM_DATA_FIFO(l)                (0x0024 | ((l) << 12))
36 #define TPM_DID_VID(l)                  (0x0F00 | ((l) << 12))
37 #define TPM_RID(l)                      (0x0F04 | ((l) << 12))
38
39 #define MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE 64
40
41 /* Number of wait states to wait for */
42 #define TPM_WAIT_STATES 100
43
44 /**
45  * struct tpm_tis_chip_data - Non-discoverable TPM information
46  *
47  * @pcr_count:          Number of PCR per bank
48  * @pcr_select_min:     Size in octets of the pcrSelect array
49  */
50 struct tpm_tis_chip_data {
51         unsigned int pcr_count;
52         unsigned int pcr_select_min;
53         unsigned int time_before_first_cmd_ms;
54 };
55
56 /**
57  * tpm_tis_spi_read() - Read from TPM register
58  *
59  * @addr: register address to read from
60  * @buffer: provided by caller
61  * @len: number of bytes to read
62  *
63  * Read len bytes from TPM register and put them into
64  * buffer (little-endian format, i.e. first byte is put into buffer[0]).
65  *
66  * NOTE: TPM is big-endian for multi-byte values. Multi-byte
67  * values have to be swapped.
68  *
69  * @return -EIO on error, 0 on success.
70  */
71 static int tpm_tis_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, u32 addr, const u8 *out,
72                             u8 *in, u16 len)
73 {
74         struct spi_slave *slave = dev_get_parent_priv(dev);
75         int transfer_len, ret;
76         u8 tx_buf[MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE];
77         u8 rx_buf[MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE];
78
79         if (in && out) {
80                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: can't do full duplex\n",
81                     __func__);
82                 return -EINVAL;
83         }
84
85         ret = spi_claim_bus(slave);
86         if (ret < 0) {
87                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: could not claim bus\n", __func__);
88                 return ret;
89         }
90
91         while (len) {
92                 /* Request */
93                 transfer_len = min_t(u16, len, MAX_SPI_FRAMESIZE);
94                 tx_buf[0] = (in ? BIT(7) : 0) | (transfer_len - 1);
95                 tx_buf[1] = 0xD4;
96                 tx_buf[2] = addr >> 8;
97                 tx_buf[3] = addr;
98
99                 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 4 * 8, tx_buf, rx_buf, SPI_XFER_BEGIN);
100                 if (ret < 0) {
101                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
102                             "%s: spi request transfer failed (err: %d)\n",
103                             __func__, ret);
104                         goto release_bus;
105                 }
106
107                 /* Wait state */
108                 if (!(rx_buf[3] & 0x1)) {
109                         int i;
110
111                         for (i = 0; i < TPM_WAIT_STATES; i++) {
112                                 ret = spi_xfer(slave, 1 * 8, NULL, rx_buf, 0);
113                                 if (ret) {
114                                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
115                                             "%s: wait state failed: %d\n",
116                                             __func__, ret);
117                                         goto release_bus;
118                                 }
119
120                                 if (rx_buf[0] & 0x1)
121                                         break;
122                         }
123
124                         if (i == TPM_WAIT_STATES) {
125                                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
126                                     "%s: timeout on wait state\n", __func__);
127                                 ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
128                                 goto release_bus;
129                         }
130                 }
131
132                 /* Read/Write */
133                 if (out) {
134                         memcpy(tx_buf, out, transfer_len);
135                         out += transfer_len;
136                 }
137
138                 ret = spi_xfer(slave, transfer_len * 8,
139                                out ? tx_buf : NULL,
140                                in ? rx_buf : NULL,
141                                SPI_XFER_END);
142                 if (ret) {
143                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
144                             "%s: spi read transfer failed (err: %d)\n",
145                             __func__, ret);
146                         goto release_bus;
147                 }
148
149                 if (in) {
150                         memcpy(in, rx_buf, transfer_len);
151                         in += transfer_len;
152                 }
153
154                 len -= transfer_len;
155         }
156
157 release_bus:
158         /* If an error occurred, release the chip by deasserting the CS */
159         if (ret < 0)
160                 spi_xfer(slave, 0, NULL, NULL, SPI_XFER_END);
161
162         spi_release_bus(slave);
163
164         return ret;
165 }
166
167 static int tpm_tis_spi_read(struct udevice *dev, u16 addr, u8 *in, u16 len)
168 {
169         return tpm_tis_spi_xfer(dev, addr, NULL, in, len);
170 }
171
172 static int tpm_tis_spi_read32(struct udevice *dev, u32 addr, u32 *result)
173 {
174         __le32 result_le;
175         int ret;
176
177         ret = tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, addr, (u8 *)&result_le, sizeof(u32));
178         if (!ret)
179                 *result = le32_to_cpu(result_le);
180
181         return ret;
182 }
183
184 static int tpm_tis_spi_write(struct udevice *dev, u16 addr, const u8 *out,
185                              u16 len)
186 {
187         return tpm_tis_spi_xfer(dev, addr, out, NULL, len);
188 }
189
190 static int tpm_tis_spi_check_locality(struct udevice *dev, int loc)
191 {
192         const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
193         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
194         u8 buf;
195         int ret;
196
197         ret = tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
198         if (ret)
199                 return ret;
200
201         if ((buf & mask) == mask) {
202                 chip->locality = loc;
203                 return 0;
204         }
205
206         return -ENOENT;
207 }
208
209 static void tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(struct udevice *dev, int loc,
210                                          bool force)
211 {
212         const u8 mask = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_PENDING | TPM_ACCESS_VALID;
213         u8 buf;
214
215         if (tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1) < 0)
216                 return;
217
218         if (force || (buf & mask) == mask) {
219                 buf = TPM_ACCESS_ACTIVE_LOCALITY;
220                 tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
221         }
222 }
223
224 static int tpm_tis_spi_request_locality(struct udevice *dev, int loc)
225 {
226         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
227         unsigned long start, stop;
228         u8 buf = TPM_ACCESS_REQUEST_USE;
229         int ret;
230
231         ret = tpm_tis_spi_check_locality(dev, loc);
232         if (!ret)
233                 return 0;
234
235         if (ret != -ENOENT) {
236                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: Failed to get locality: %d\n",
237                     __func__, ret);
238                 return ret;
239         }
240
241         ret = tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_ACCESS(loc), &buf, 1);
242         if (ret) {
243                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: Failed to write to TPM: %d\n",
244                     __func__, ret);
245                 return ret;
246         }
247
248         start = get_timer(0);
249         stop = chip->timeout_a;
250         do {
251                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_check_locality(dev, loc);
252                 if (!ret)
253                         return 0;
254
255                 if (ret != -ENOENT) {
256                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
257                             "%s: Failed to get locality: %d\n", __func__, ret);
258                         return ret;
259                 }
260
261                 mdelay(TPM_TIMEOUT_MS);
262         } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
263
264         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: Timeout getting locality: %d\n", __func__,
265             ret);
266
267         return ret;
268 }
269
270 static u8 tpm_tis_spi_status(struct udevice *dev, u8 *status)
271 {
272         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
273
274         return tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_STS(chip->locality), status, 1);
275 }
276
277 static int tpm_tis_spi_wait_for_stat(struct udevice *dev, u8 mask,
278                                      unsigned long timeout, u8 *status)
279 {
280         unsigned long start = get_timer(0);
281         unsigned long stop = timeout;
282         int ret;
283
284         do {
285                 mdelay(TPM_TIMEOUT_MS);
286                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_status(dev, status);
287                 if (ret)
288                         return ret;
289
290                 if ((*status & mask) == mask)
291                         return 0;
292         } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
293
294         return -ETIMEDOUT;
295 }
296
297 static int tpm_tis_spi_get_burstcount(struct udevice *dev)
298 {
299         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
300         unsigned long start, stop;
301         u32 burstcount, ret;
302
303         /* wait for burstcount */
304         start = get_timer(0);
305         stop = chip->timeout_d;
306         do {
307                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_read32(dev, TPM_STS(chip->locality),
308                                          &burstcount);
309                 if (ret)
310                         return -EBUSY;
311
312                 burstcount = (burstcount >> 8) & 0xFFFF;
313                 if (burstcount)
314                         return burstcount;
315
316                 mdelay(TPM_TIMEOUT_MS);
317         } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
318
319         return -EBUSY;
320 }
321
322 static int tpm_tis_spi_cancel(struct udevice *dev)
323 {
324         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
325         u8 data = TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY;
326
327         return tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_STS(chip->locality), &data, 1);
328 }
329
330 static int tpm_tis_spi_recv_data(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buf, size_t count)
331 {
332         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
333         int size = 0, burstcnt, len, ret;
334         u8 status;
335
336         while (size < count &&
337                tpm_tis_spi_wait_for_stat(dev,
338                                          TPM_STS_DATA_AVAIL | TPM_STS_VALID,
339                                          chip->timeout_c, &status) == 0) {
340                 burstcnt = tpm_tis_spi_get_burstcount(dev);
341                 if (burstcnt < 0)
342                         return burstcnt;
343
344                 len = min_t(int, burstcnt, count - size);
345                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->locality),
346                                        buf + size, len);
347                 if (ret < 0)
348                         return ret;
349
350                 size += len;
351         }
352
353         return size;
354 }
355
356 static int tpm_tis_spi_recv(struct udevice *dev, u8 *buf, size_t count)
357 {
358         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
359         int size, expected;
360
361         if (!chip)
362                 return -ENODEV;
363
364         if (count < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
365                 size = -EIO;
366                 goto out;
367         }
368
369         size = tpm_tis_spi_recv_data(dev, buf, TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
370         if (size < TPM_HEADER_SIZE) {
371                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "TPM error, unable to read header\n");
372                 goto out;
373         }
374
375         expected = get_unaligned_be32(buf + 2);
376         if (expected > count) {
377                 size = -EIO;
378                 goto out;
379         }
380
381         size += tpm_tis_spi_recv_data(dev, &buf[TPM_HEADER_SIZE],
382                                    expected - TPM_HEADER_SIZE);
383         if (size < expected) {
384                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
385                     "TPM error, unable to read remaining bytes of result\n");
386                 size = -EIO;
387                 goto out;
388         }
389
390 out:
391         tpm_tis_spi_cancel(dev);
392         tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(dev, chip->locality, false);
393
394         return size;
395 }
396
397 static int tpm_tis_spi_send(struct udevice *dev, const u8 *buf, size_t len)
398 {
399         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
400         u32 i, size;
401         u8 status;
402         int burstcnt, ret;
403         u8 data;
404
405         if (!chip)
406                 return -ENODEV;
407
408         if (len > TPM_DEV_BUFSIZE)
409                 return -E2BIG;  /* Command is too long for our tpm, sorry */
410
411         ret = tpm_tis_spi_request_locality(dev, 0);
412         if (ret < 0)
413                 return -EBUSY;
414
415         /*
416          * Check if the TPM is ready. If not, if not, cancel the pending command
417          * and poll on the status to be finally ready.
418          */
419         ret = tpm_tis_spi_status(dev, &status);
420         if (ret)
421                 return ret;
422
423         if (!(status & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY)) {
424                 /* Force the transition, usually this will be done at startup */
425                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_cancel(dev);
426                 if (ret) {
427                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
428                             "%s: Could not cancel previous operation\n",
429                             __func__);
430                         goto out_err;
431                 }
432
433                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_wait_for_stat(dev, TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY,
434                                                 chip->timeout_b, &status);
435                 if (ret < 0 || !(status & TPM_STS_COMMAND_READY)) {
436                         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
437                             "status %d after wait for stat returned %d\n",
438                             status, ret);
439                         goto out_err;
440                 }
441         }
442
443         for (i = 0; i < len - 1;) {
444                 burstcnt = tpm_tis_spi_get_burstcount(dev);
445                 if (burstcnt < 0)
446                         return burstcnt;
447
448                 size = min_t(int, len - i - 1, burstcnt);
449                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->locality),
450                                         buf + i, size);
451                 if (ret < 0)
452                         goto out_err;
453
454                 i += size;
455         }
456
457         ret = tpm_tis_spi_status(dev, &status);
458         if (ret)
459                 goto out_err;
460
461         if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) == 0) {
462                 ret = -EIO;
463                 goto out_err;
464         }
465
466         ret = tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_DATA_FIFO(chip->locality),
467                                 buf + len - 1, 1);
468         if (ret)
469                 goto out_err;
470
471         ret = tpm_tis_spi_status(dev, &status);
472         if (ret)
473                 goto out_err;
474
475         if ((status & TPM_STS_DATA_EXPECT) != 0) {
476                 ret = -EIO;
477                 goto out_err;
478         }
479
480         data = TPM_STS_GO;
481         ret = tpm_tis_spi_write(dev, TPM_STS(chip->locality), &data, 1);
482         if (ret)
483                 goto out_err;
484
485         return len;
486
487 out_err:
488         tpm_tis_spi_cancel(dev);
489         tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(dev, chip->locality, false);
490
491         return ret;
492 }
493
494 static int tpm_tis_spi_cleanup(struct udevice *dev)
495 {
496         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
497
498         tpm_tis_spi_cancel(dev);
499         /*
500          * The TPM needs some time to clean up here,
501          * so we sleep rather than keeping the bus busy
502          */
503         mdelay(2);
504         tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(dev, chip->locality, false);
505
506         return 0;
507 }
508
509 static int tpm_tis_spi_open(struct udevice *dev)
510 {
511         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
512
513         if (chip->is_open)
514                 return -EBUSY;
515
516         chip->is_open = 1;
517
518         return 0;
519 }
520
521 static int tpm_tis_spi_close(struct udevice *dev)
522 {
523         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
524
525         if (chip->is_open) {
526                 tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(dev, chip->locality, true);
527                 chip->is_open = 0;
528         }
529
530         return 0;
531 }
532
533 static int tpm_tis_get_desc(struct udevice *dev, char *buf, int size)
534 {
535         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
536
537         if (size < 80)
538                 return -ENOSPC;
539
540         return snprintf(buf, size,
541                         "%s v2.0: VendorID 0x%04x, DeviceID 0x%04x, RevisionID 0x%02x [%s]",
542                         dev->name, chip->vend_dev & 0xFFFF,
543                         chip->vend_dev >> 16, chip->rid,
544                         (chip->is_open ? "open" : "closed"));
545 }
546
547 static int tpm_tis_wait_init(struct udevice *dev, int loc)
548 {
549         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
550         unsigned long start, stop;
551         u8 status;
552         int ret;
553
554         start = get_timer(0);
555         stop = chip->timeout_b;
556         do {
557                 mdelay(TPM_TIMEOUT_MS);
558
559                 ret = tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_ACCESS(loc), &status, 1);
560                 if (ret)
561                         break;
562
563                 if (status & TPM_ACCESS_VALID)
564                         return 0;
565         } while (get_timer(start) < stop);
566
567         return -EIO;
568 }
569
570 static int tpm_tis_spi_probe(struct udevice *dev)
571 {
572         struct tpm_tis_chip_data *drv_data = (void *)dev_get_driver_data(dev);
573         struct tpm_chip_priv *priv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
574         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
575         int ret;
576
577         /* Ensure a minimum amount of time elapsed since reset of the TPM */
578         mdelay(drv_data->time_before_first_cmd_ms);
579
580         chip->locality = 0;
581         chip->timeout_a = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS;
582         chip->timeout_b = TIS_LONG_TIMEOUT_MS;
583         chip->timeout_c = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS;
584         chip->timeout_d = TIS_SHORT_TIMEOUT_MS;
585         priv->pcr_count = drv_data->pcr_count;
586         priv->pcr_select_min = drv_data->pcr_select_min;
587
588         ret = tpm_tis_wait_init(dev, chip->locality);
589         if (ret) {
590                 log(LOGC_DM, LOGL_ERR, "%s: no device found\n", __func__);
591                 return ret;
592         }
593
594         ret = tpm_tis_spi_request_locality(dev, chip->locality);
595         if (ret) {
596                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: could not request locality %d\n",
597                     __func__, chip->locality);
598                 return ret;
599         }
600
601         ret = tpm_tis_spi_read32(dev, TPM_DID_VID(chip->locality),
602                                  &chip->vend_dev);
603         if (ret) {
604                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
605                     "%s: could not retrieve VendorID/DeviceID\n", __func__);
606                 return ret;
607         }
608
609         ret = tpm_tis_spi_read(dev, TPM_RID(chip->locality), &chip->rid, 1);
610         if (ret) {
611                 log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR, "%s: could not retrieve RevisionID\n",
612                     __func__);
613                 return ret;
614         }
615
616         log(LOGC_NONE, LOGL_ERR,
617             "SPI TPMv2.0 found (vid:%04x, did:%04x, rid:%02x)\n",
618             chip->vend_dev & 0xFFFF, chip->vend_dev >> 16, chip->rid);
619
620         return 0;
621 }
622
623 static int tpm_tis_spi_remove(struct udevice *dev)
624 {
625         struct tpm_chip *chip = dev_get_priv(dev);
626
627         tpm_tis_spi_release_locality(dev, chip->locality, true);
628
629         return 0;
630 }
631
632 static const struct tpm_ops tpm_tis_spi_ops = {
633         .open           = tpm_tis_spi_open,
634         .close          = tpm_tis_spi_close,
635         .get_desc       = tpm_tis_get_desc,
636         .send           = tpm_tis_spi_send,
637         .recv           = tpm_tis_spi_recv,
638         .cleanup        = tpm_tis_spi_cleanup,
639 };
640
641 static const struct tpm_tis_chip_data tpm_tis_std_chip_data = {
642         .pcr_count = 24,
643         .pcr_select_min = 3,
644         .time_before_first_cmd_ms = 30,
645 };
646
647 static const struct udevice_id tpm_tis_spi_ids[] = {
648         {
649                 .compatible = "tis,tpm2-spi",
650                 .data = (ulong)&tpm_tis_std_chip_data,
651         },
652         { }
653 };
654
655 U_BOOT_DRIVER(tpm_tis_spi) = {
656         .name   = "tpm_tis_spi",
657         .id     = UCLASS_TPM,
658         .of_match = tpm_tis_spi_ids,
659         .ops    = &tpm_tis_spi_ops,
660         .probe  = tpm_tis_spi_probe,
661         .remove = tpm_tis_spi_remove,
662         .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct tpm_chip),
663 };