2 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
14 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
15 #include <asm/mach-imx/spi.h>
18 /* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
19 * datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
21 #error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definitions" \
22 "See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
25 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
26 MXC_SPI_BASE_ADDRESSES
29 __weak int board_spi_cs_gpio(unsigned bus, unsigned cs)
34 #define OUT MXC_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT
36 #define reg_read readl
37 #define reg_write(a, v) writel(v, a)
39 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT)
40 #define CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */
43 struct mxc_spi_slave {
44 struct spi_slave slave;
47 #if defined(MXC_ECSPI)
56 static inline struct mxc_spi_slave *to_mxc_spi_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
58 return container_of(slave, struct mxc_spi_slave, slave);
61 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
63 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
65 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ss_pol);
68 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
70 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
72 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio,
76 u32 get_cspi_div(u32 div)
80 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
88 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
90 unsigned int ctrl_reg;
93 unsigned int max_hz = mxcs->max_hz;
94 unsigned int mode = mxcs->mode;
96 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
98 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_src, max_hz);
99 div = get_cspi_div(div);
101 debug("clk %d Hz, div %d, real clk %d Hz\n",
102 max_hz, div, clk_src / (4 << div));
104 ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
105 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS) |
106 MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(div) |
114 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA;
116 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_POL;
117 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
118 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
119 mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
126 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
128 u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
129 s32 reg_ctrl, reg_config;
130 u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0, sclkctl = 0;
131 u32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0;
132 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
133 unsigned int max_hz = mxcs->max_hz;
134 unsigned int mode = mxcs->mode;
137 * Reset SPI and set all CSs to master mode, if toggling
138 * between slave and master mode we might see a glitch
141 reg_ctrl = MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE_MASK;
142 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
143 reg_ctrl |= MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
144 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
146 if (clk_src > max_hz) {
147 pre_div = (clk_src - 1) / max_hz;
148 /* fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32, fls(16) = 5 */
149 post_div = fls(pre_div);
152 if (post_div >= 16) {
153 printf("Error: no divider for the freq: %d\n",
157 pre_div >>= post_div;
163 debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
164 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
165 MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
166 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
167 MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
168 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
169 MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
171 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
174 if (mode & SPI_CPOL) {
182 reg_config = reg_read(®s->cfg);
185 * Configuration register setup
186 * The MX51 supports different setup for each SS
188 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
189 (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
190 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
191 (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
192 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_CTL))) |
193 (sclkctl << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_CTL));
194 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
195 (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
197 debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
198 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
199 debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
200 reg_write(®s->cfg, reg_config);
202 /* save config register and control register */
203 mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
204 mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
206 /* clear interrupt reg */
207 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
208 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
214 int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
215 const u8 *dout, u8 *din, unsigned long flags)
217 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
218 int nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
220 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
224 debug("%s: bitlen %d dout 0x%x din 0x%x\n",
225 __func__, bitlen, (u32)dout, (u32)din);
227 mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
228 ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
229 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
231 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
233 reg_write(®s->cfg, mxcs->cfg_reg);
236 /* Clear interrupt register */
237 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
240 * The SPI controller works only with words,
241 * check if less than a word is sent.
242 * Access to the FIFO is only 32 bit
246 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
248 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
249 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
252 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
254 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
263 /* Buffer is not 32-bit aligned */
264 if ((unsigned long)dout & 0x03) {
266 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
267 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
270 data = cpu_to_be32(data);
274 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
275 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
279 /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
280 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
281 MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
284 status = reg_read(®s->stat);
285 /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
286 while ((status & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0) {
287 if (get_timer(ts) > CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT) {
288 printf("spi_xchg_single: Timeout!\n");
291 status = reg_read(®s->stat);
294 /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
295 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
297 nbytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
302 data = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
303 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
304 data = cpu_to_be32(data) >> ((sizeof(data) - cnt) * 8);
305 debug("SPI Rx unaligned: 0x%x\n", data);
307 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
315 tmp = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
316 data = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
317 debug("SPI Rx: 0x%x 0x%x\n", tmp, data);
318 cnt = min_t(u32, nbytes, sizeof(data));
320 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
330 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
331 void *din, unsigned long flags)
333 int n_bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitlen, 8);
337 u8 *p_outbuf = (u8 *)dout;
338 u8 *p_inbuf = (u8 *)din;
343 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
344 spi_cs_activate(slave);
346 while (n_bytes > 0) {
347 if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
350 blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
352 n_bits = blk_size * 8;
354 ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, p_outbuf, p_inbuf, 0);
359 p_outbuf += blk_size;
365 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
366 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
377 * Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
378 * transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
379 * controller has to be configured to use one of its own chipselects.
380 * To use this feature you have to implement board_spi_cs_gpio() to assign
381 * a gpio value for each cs (-1 if cs doesn't need to use gpio).
382 * You must use some unused on this SPI controller cs between 0 and 3.
384 static int setup_cs_gpio(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs,
385 unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs)
389 mxcs->gpio = board_spi_cs_gpio(bus, cs);
390 if (mxcs->gpio == -1)
393 ret = gpio_direction_output(mxcs->gpio, !(mxcs->ss_pol));
395 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
402 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
403 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
405 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
408 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
412 printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
416 mxcs = spi_alloc_slave(struct mxc_spi_slave, bus, cs);
418 puts("mxc_spi: SPI Slave not allocated !\n");
422 mxcs->ss_pol = (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0;
424 ret = setup_cs_gpio(mxcs, bus, cs);
430 mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
431 mxcs->max_hz = max_hz;
437 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
439 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
444 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
447 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
448 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
450 reg_write(®s->rxdata, 1);
452 ret = spi_cfg_mxc(mxcs, slave->cs);
454 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
457 reg_write(®s->period, MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ);
458 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
463 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
465 /* TODO: Shut the controller down */