2 * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <lg@denx.de>
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
7 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
24 #include <asm/errno.h>
27 #include <asm/arch/imx-regs.h>
28 #include <asm/arch/clock.h>
31 /* i.MX27 has a completely wrong register layout and register definitions in the
32 * datasheet, the correct one is in the Freescale's Linux driver */
34 #error "i.MX27 CSPI not supported due to drastic differences in register definitions" \
35 "See linux mxc_spi driver from Freescale for details."
38 static unsigned long spi_bases[] = {
39 MXC_SPI_BASE_ADDRESSES
42 #define OUT MXC_GPIO_DIRECTION_OUT
44 #define reg_read readl
45 #define reg_write(a, v) writel(v, a)
47 struct mxc_spi_slave {
48 struct spi_slave slave;
51 #if defined(MXC_ECSPI)
58 static inline struct mxc_spi_slave *to_mxc_spi_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
60 return container_of(slave, struct mxc_spi_slave, slave);
63 void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave)
65 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
67 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio, mxcs->ss_pol);
70 void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave)
72 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
74 gpio_set_value(mxcs->gpio,
78 u32 get_cspi_div(u32 div)
82 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
90 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
91 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
93 unsigned int ctrl_reg;
97 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
99 div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_src, max_hz);
100 div = get_cspi_div(div);
102 debug("clk %d Hz, div %d, real clk %d Hz\n",
103 max_hz, div, clk_src / (4 << div));
105 ctrl_reg = MXC_CSPICTRL_CHIPSELECT(cs) |
106 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS) |
107 MXC_CSPICTRL_DATARATE(div) |
115 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_PHA;
117 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_POL;
118 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
119 ctrl_reg |= MXC_CSPICTRL_SSPOL;
120 mxcs->ctrl_reg = ctrl_reg;
127 static s32 spi_cfg_mxc(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs,
128 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
130 u32 clk_src = mxc_get_clock(MXC_CSPI_CLK);
131 s32 pre_div = 0, post_div = 0, i, reg_ctrl, reg_config;
132 u32 ss_pol = 0, sclkpol = 0, sclkpha = 0;
133 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
136 printf("Error: desired clock is 0\n");
141 * Reset SPI and set all CSs to master mode, if toggling
142 * between slave and master mode we might see a glitch
145 reg_ctrl = MXC_CSPICTRL_MODE_MASK;
146 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
147 reg_ctrl |= MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
148 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
151 * The following computation is taken directly from Freescale's code.
153 if (clk_src > max_hz) {
154 pre_div = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_src, max_hz);
156 post_div = pre_div / 16;
160 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
161 if ((1 << i) >= post_div)
165 printf("Error: no divider for the freq: %d\n",
173 debug("pre_div = %d, post_div=%d\n", pre_div, post_div);
174 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(3)) |
175 MXC_CSPICTRL_SELCHAN(cs);
176 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(0x0F)) |
177 MXC_CSPICTRL_PREDIV(pre_div);
178 reg_ctrl = (reg_ctrl & ~MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(0x0F)) |
179 MXC_CSPICTRL_POSTDIV(post_div);
181 /* We need to disable SPI before changing registers */
182 reg_ctrl &= ~MXC_CSPICTRL_EN;
184 if (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH)
193 reg_config = reg_read(®s->cfg);
196 * Configuration register setup
197 * The MX51 supports different setup for each SS
199 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL))) |
200 (ss_pol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_SSPOL));
201 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL))) |
202 (sclkpol << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_POL));
203 reg_config = (reg_config & ~(1 << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA))) |
204 (sclkpha << (cs + MXC_CSPICON_PHA));
206 debug("reg_ctrl = 0x%x\n", reg_ctrl);
207 reg_write(®s->ctrl, reg_ctrl);
208 debug("reg_config = 0x%x\n", reg_config);
209 reg_write(®s->cfg, reg_config);
211 /* save config register and control register */
212 mxcs->ctrl_reg = reg_ctrl;
213 mxcs->cfg_reg = reg_config;
215 /* clear interrupt reg */
216 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
217 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
223 int spi_xchg_single(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
224 const u8 *dout, u8 *din, unsigned long flags)
226 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
227 int nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
229 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
231 debug("%s: bitlen %d dout 0x%x din 0x%x\n",
232 __func__, bitlen, (u32)dout, (u32)din);
234 mxcs->ctrl_reg = (mxcs->ctrl_reg &
235 ~MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(MXC_CSPICTRL_MAXBITS)) |
236 MXC_CSPICTRL_BITCOUNT(bitlen - 1);
238 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg | MXC_CSPICTRL_EN);
240 reg_write(®s->cfg, mxcs->cfg_reg);
243 /* Clear interrupt register */
244 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
247 * The SPI controller works only with words,
248 * check if less than a word is sent.
249 * Access to the FIFO is only 32 bit
253 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
255 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
256 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
259 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
261 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
270 /* Buffer is not 32-bit aligned */
271 if ((unsigned long)dout & 0x03) {
273 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
274 data = (data << 8) | (*dout++ & 0xFF);
277 data = cpu_to_be32(data);
281 debug("Sending SPI 0x%x\n", data);
282 reg_write(®s->txdata, data);
286 /* FIFO is written, now starts the transfer setting the XCH bit */
287 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg |
288 MXC_CSPICTRL_EN | MXC_CSPICTRL_XCH);
290 /* Wait until the TC (Transfer completed) bit is set */
291 while ((reg_read(®s->stat) & MXC_CSPICTRL_TC) == 0)
294 /* Transfer completed, clear any pending request */
295 reg_write(®s->stat, MXC_CSPICTRL_TC | MXC_CSPICTRL_RXOVF);
297 nbytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
302 data = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
303 cnt = (bitlen % 32) / 8;
304 data = cpu_to_be32(data) >> ((sizeof(data) - cnt) * 8);
305 debug("SPI Rx unaligned: 0x%x\n", data);
307 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
315 tmp = reg_read(®s->rxdata);
316 data = cpu_to_be32(tmp);
317 debug("SPI Rx: 0x%x 0x%x\n", tmp, data);
318 cnt = min(nbytes, sizeof(data));
320 memcpy(din, &data, cnt);
330 int spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
331 void *din, unsigned long flags)
333 int n_bytes = (bitlen + 7) / 8;
337 u8 *p_outbuf = (u8 *)dout;
338 u8 *p_inbuf = (u8 *)din;
343 if (flags & SPI_XFER_BEGIN)
344 spi_cs_activate(slave);
346 while (n_bytes > 0) {
347 if (n_bytes < MAX_SPI_BYTES)
350 blk_size = MAX_SPI_BYTES;
352 n_bits = blk_size * 8;
354 ret = spi_xchg_single(slave, n_bits, p_outbuf, p_inbuf, 0);
359 p_outbuf += blk_size;
365 if (flags & SPI_XFER_END) {
366 spi_cs_deactivate(slave);
376 static int decode_cs(struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs, unsigned int cs)
381 * Some SPI devices require active chip-select over multiple
382 * transactions, we achieve this using a GPIO. Still, the SPI
383 * controller has to be configured to use one of its own chipselects.
384 * To use this feature you have to call spi_setup_slave() with
385 * cs = internal_cs | (gpio << 8), and you have to use some unused
386 * on this SPI controller cs between 0 and 3.
389 mxcs->gpio = cs >> 8;
391 ret = gpio_direction_output(mxcs->gpio, !(mxcs->ss_pol));
393 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup gpio %d\n", mxcs->gpio);
403 struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
404 unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode)
406 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs;
409 if (bus >= ARRAY_SIZE(spi_bases))
412 mxcs = spi_alloc_slave(struct mxc_spi_slave, bus, cs);
414 puts("mxc_spi: SPI Slave not allocated !\n");
418 mxcs->ss_pol = (mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) ? 1 : 0;
420 ret = decode_cs(mxcs, cs);
428 mxcs->base = spi_bases[bus];
430 ret = spi_cfg_mxc(mxcs, cs, max_hz, mode);
432 printf("mxc_spi: cannot setup SPI controller\n");
439 void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave)
441 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
446 int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
448 struct mxc_spi_slave *mxcs = to_mxc_spi_slave(slave);
449 struct cspi_regs *regs = (struct cspi_regs *)mxcs->base;
451 reg_write(®s->rxdata, 1);
453 reg_write(®s->ctrl, mxcs->ctrl_reg);
454 reg_write(®s->period, MXC_CSPIPERIOD_32KHZ);
455 reg_write(®s->intr, 0);
460 void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave)
462 /* TODO: Shut the controller down */