drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_spl_simple.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * (C) Copyright 2006-2008
   4  * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <common.h>
   8 #include <nand.h>
   9 #include <asm/io.h>
  10 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
  11
  12 static int nand_ecc_pos[] = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCPOS;
  13 static struct mtd_info *mtd;
  14 static struct nand_chip nand_chip;
  15
  16 #define ECCSTEPS        (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE / \
  17                                         CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE)
  18 #define ECCTOTAL        (ECCSTEPS * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES)
  19
  20
  21 #if (CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE <= 512)
  22 /*
  23  * NAND command for small page NAND devices (512)
  24  */
  25 static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs,
  26         u8 cmd)
  27 {
  28         struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  29         int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
  30
  31         while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  32                 ;
  33
  34         /* Begin command latch cycle */
  35         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  36         /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
  37         /* Column address */
  38         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, offs, NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  39         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[16:9] */
  40         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 8) & 0xff,
  41                        NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[24:17] */
  42 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_4_ADDR_CYCLE
  43         /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
  44         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
  45                        NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[28:25] */
  46 #endif
  47         /* Latch in address */
  48         this->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  49
  50         /*
  51          * Wait a while for the data to be ready
  52          */
  53         while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  54                 ;
  55
  56         return 0;
  57 }
  58 #else
  59 /*
  60  * NAND command for large page NAND devices (2k)
  61  */
  62 static int nand_command(int block, int page, uint32_t offs,
  63         u8 cmd)
  64 {
  65         struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
  66         int page_addr = page + block * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_COUNT;
  67         void (*hwctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
  68                         unsigned int ctrl) = this->cmd_ctrl;
  69
  70         while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
  71                 ;
  72
  73         /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
  74         if (cmd == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
  75                 offs += CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE;
  76                 cmd = NAND_CMD_READ0;
  77         }
  78
  79         /* Shift the offset from byte addressing to word addressing. */
  80         if ((this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) && !nand_opcode_8bits(cmd))
  81                 offs >>= 1;
  82
  83         /* Begin command latch cycle */
  84         hwctrl(mtd, cmd, NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
  85         /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
  86         /* Column address */
  87         hwctrl(mtd, offs & 0xff,
  88                     NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* A[7:0] */
  89         hwctrl(mtd, (offs >> 8) & 0xff, NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[11:9] */
  90         /* Row address */
  91         hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr & 0xff), NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[19:12] */
  92         hwctrl(mtd, ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff),
  93                     NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[27:20] */
  94 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_5_ADDR_CYCLE
  95         /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
  96         hwctrl(mtd, (page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f,
  97                        NAND_CTRL_ALE); /* A[31:28] */
  98 #endif
  99         /* Latch in address */
 100         hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
 101                     NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 102         hwctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
 103
 104         /*
 105          * Wait a while for the data to be ready
 106          */
 107         while (!this->dev_ready(mtd))
 108                 ;
 109
 110         return 0;
 111 }
 112 #endif
 113
 114 static int nand_is_bad_block(int block)
 115 {
 116         struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 117         u_char bb_data[2];
 118
 119         nand_command(block, 0, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS,
 120                 NAND_CMD_READOOB);
 121
 122         /*
 123          * Read one byte (or two if it's a 16 bit chip).
 124          */
 125         if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
 126                 this->read_buf(mtd, bb_data, 2);
 127                 if (bb_data[0] != 0xff || bb_data[1] != 0xff)
 128                         return 1;
 129         } else {
 130                 this->read_buf(mtd, bb_data, 1);
 131                 if (bb_data[0] != 0xff)
 132                         return 1;
 133         }
 134
 135         return 0;
 136 }
 137
 138 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC_OOBFIRST)
 139 static int nand_read_page(int block, int page, uchar *dst)
 140 {
 141         struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 142         u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
 143         u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
 144         u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
 145         int i;
 146         int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 147         int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 148         int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
 149         uint8_t *p = dst;
 150
 151         nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READOOB);
 152         this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE);
 153         nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
 154
 155         /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
 156         for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
 157                 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
 158
 159
 160         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
 161                 this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 162                 this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
 163                 this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
 164                 this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
 165         }
 166
 167         return 0;
 168 }
 169 #else
 170 static int nand_read_page(int block, int page, void *dst)
 171 {
 172         struct nand_chip *this = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
 173         u_char ecc_calc[ECCTOTAL];
 174         u_char ecc_code[ECCTOTAL];
 175         u_char oob_data[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE];
 176         int i;
 177         int eccsize = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
 178         int eccbytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
 179         int eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
 180         uint8_t *p = dst;
 181
 182         nand_command(block, page, 0, NAND_CMD_READ0);
 183
 184         for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
 185                 if (this->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT)
 186                         this->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
 187                 this->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
 188                 this->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
 189         }
 190         this->read_buf(mtd, oob_data, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE);
 191
 192         /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
 193         for (i = 0; i < ECCTOTAL; i++)
 194                 ecc_code[i] = oob_data[nand_ecc_pos[i]];
 195
 196         eccsteps = ECCSTEPS;
 197         p = dst;
 198
 199         for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
 200                 /* No chance to do something with the possible error message
 201                  * from correct_data(). We just hope that all possible errors
 202                  * are corrected by this routine.
 203                  */
 204                 this->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
 205         }
 206
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209 #endif
 210
 211 /* nand_init() - initialize data to make nand usable by SPL */
 212 void nand_init(void)
 213 {
 214         /*
 215          * Init board specific nand support
 216          */
 217         mtd = nand_to_mtd(&nand_chip);
 218         nand_chip.IO_ADDR_R = nand_chip.IO_ADDR_W =
 219                 (void  __iomem *)CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BASE;
 220         board_nand_init(&nand_chip);
 221
 222 #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SOFTECC
 223         if (nand_chip.ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) {
 224                 nand_chip.ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
 225                 nand_chip.ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 226         }
 227 #endif
 228
 229         if (nand_chip.select_chip)
 230                 nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, 0);
 231 }
 232
 233 /* Unselect after operation */
 234 void nand_deselect(void)
 235 {
 236         if (nand_chip.select_chip)
 237                 nand_chip.select_chip(mtd, -1);
 238 }
 239
 240 #include "nand_spl_loaders.c"