drivers/mmc/mmc.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
   3  * Andy Fleming
   4  *
   5  * Based vaguely on the Linux code
   6  *
   7  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <config.h>
  11 #include <common.h>
  12 #include <command.h>
  13 #include <dm.h>
  14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
  15 #include <errno.h>
  16 #include <mmc.h>
  17 #include <part.h>
  18 #include <power/regulator.h>
  19 #include <malloc.h>
  20 #include <memalign.h>
  21 #include <linux/list.h>
  22 #include <div64.h>
  23 #include "mmc_private.h"
  24
  25 static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
  26         0,              SZ_16K / 512,           SZ_32K / 512,
  27         SZ_64K / 512,   SZ_128K / 512,          SZ_256K / 512,
  28         SZ_512K / 512,  SZ_1M / 512,            SZ_2M / 512,
  29         SZ_4M / 512,    SZ_8M / 512,            (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
  30         SZ_16M / 512,   (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512,   SZ_64M / 512,
  31 };
  32
  33 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage);
  34 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc);
  35 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps);
  36
  37 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
  38 static struct mmc mmc_static;
  39 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
  40 {
  41         return &mmc_static;
  42 }
  43
  44 void mmc_do_preinit(void)
  45 {
  46         struct mmc *m = &mmc_static;
  47 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
  48         mmc_set_preinit(m, 1);
  49 #endif
  50         if (m->preinit)
  51                 mmc_start_init(m);
  52 }
  53
  54 struct blk_desc *mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc *mmc)
  55 {
  56         return &mmc->block_dev;
  57 }
  58 #endif
  59
  60 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
  61
  62 static int mmc_wait_dat0(struct mmc *mmc, int state, int timeout)
  63 {
  64         return -ENOSYS;
  65 }
  66
  67 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
  68 {
  69         return -1;
  70 }
  71
  72 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
  73 {
  74         int wp;
  75
  76         wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
  77
  78         if (wp < 0) {
  79                 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
  80                         wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
  81                 else
  82                         wp = 0;
  83         }
  84
  85         return wp;
  86 }
  87
  88 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
  89 {
  90         return -1;
  91 }
  92 #endif
  93
  94 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
  95 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
  96 {
  97         printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
  98         printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
  99 }
 100
 101 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
 102 {
 103         int i;
 104         u8 *ptr;
 105
 106         if (ret) {
 107                 printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
 108         } else {
 109                 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
 110                 case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 111                         printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
 112                         break;
 113                 case MMC_RSP_R1:
 114                         printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
 115                                 cmd->response[0]);
 116                         break;
 117                 case MMC_RSP_R1b:
 118                         printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
 119                                 cmd->response[0]);
 120                         break;
 121                 case MMC_RSP_R2:
 122                         printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
 123                                 cmd->response[0]);
 124                         printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
 125                                 cmd->response[1]);
 126                         printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
 127                                 cmd->response[2]);
 128                         printf("\t\t          \t\t 0x%08X \n",
 129                                 cmd->response[3]);
 130                         printf("\n");
 131                         printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
 132                         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 133                                 int j;
 134                                 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
 135                                 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
 136                                 ptr += 3;
 137                                 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
 138                                         printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
 139                                 printf("\n");
 140                         }
 141                         break;
 142                 case MMC_RSP_R3:
 143                         printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
 144                                 cmd->response[0]);
 145                         break;
 146                 default:
 147                         printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
 148                         break;
 149                 }
 150         }
 151 }
 152
 153 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
 154 {
 155         int status;
 156
 157         status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
 158         printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
 159 }
 160 #endif
 161
 162 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
 163 const char *mmc_mode_name(enum bus_mode mode)
 164 {
 165         static const char *const names[] = {
 166               [MMC_LEGACY]      = "MMC legacy",
 167               [SD_LEGACY]       = "SD Legacy",
 168               [MMC_HS]          = "MMC High Speed (26MHz)",
 169               [SD_HS]           = "SD High Speed (50MHz)",
 170               [UHS_SDR12]       = "UHS SDR12 (25MHz)",
 171               [UHS_SDR25]       = "UHS SDR25 (50MHz)",
 172               [UHS_SDR50]       = "UHS SDR50 (100MHz)",
 173               [UHS_SDR104]      = "UHS SDR104 (208MHz)",
 174               [UHS_DDR50]       = "UHS DDR50 (50MHz)",
 175               [MMC_HS_52]       = "MMC High Speed (52MHz)",
 176               [MMC_DDR_52]      = "MMC DDR52 (52MHz)",
 177               [MMC_HS_200]      = "HS200 (200MHz)",
 178         };
 179
 180         if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
 181                 return "Unknown mode";
 182         else
 183                 return names[mode];
 184 }
 185 #endif
 186
 187 static uint mmc_mode2freq(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
 188 {
 189         static const int freqs[] = {
 190               [SD_LEGACY]       = 25000000,
 191               [MMC_HS]          = 26000000,
 192               [SD_HS]           = 50000000,
 193               [UHS_SDR12]       = 25000000,
 194               [UHS_SDR25]       = 50000000,
 195               [UHS_SDR50]       = 100000000,
 196               [UHS_SDR104]      = 208000000,
 197               [UHS_DDR50]       = 50000000,
 198               [MMC_HS_52]       = 52000000,
 199               [MMC_DDR_52]      = 52000000,
 200               [MMC_HS_200]      = 200000000,
 201         };
 202
 203         if (mode == MMC_LEGACY)
 204                 return mmc->legacy_speed;
 205         else if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
 206                 return 0;
 207         else
 208                 return freqs[mode];
 209 }
 210
 211 static int mmc_select_mode(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
 212 {
 213         mmc->selected_mode = mode;
 214         mmc->tran_speed = mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mode);
 215         mmc->ddr_mode = mmc_is_mode_ddr(mode);
 216         debug("selecting mode %s (freq : %d MHz)\n", mmc_mode_name(mode),
 217               mmc->tran_speed / 1000000);
 218         return 0;
 219 }
 220
 221 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
 222 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
 223 {
 224         int ret;
 225
 226         mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
 227         ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
 228         mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);
 229
 230         return ret;
 231 }
 232 #endif
 233
 234 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
 235 {
 236         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 237         int err, retries = 5;
 238
 239         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
 240         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 241         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
 242                 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
 243
 244         while (1) {
 245                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 246                 if (!err) {
 247                         if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
 248                             (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
 249                              MMC_STATE_PRG)
 250                                 break;
 251
 252                         if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
 253 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
 254                                 printf("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
 255                                         cmd.response[0]);
 256 #endif
 257                                 return -ECOMM;
 258                         }
 259                 } else if (--retries < 0)
 260                         return err;
 261
 262                 if (timeout-- <= 0)
 263                         break;
 264
 265                 udelay(1000);
 266         }
 267
 268         mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
 269         if (timeout <= 0) {
 270 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
 271                 printf("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
 272 #endif
 273                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 274         }
 275
 276         return 0;
 277 }
 278
 279 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
 280 {
 281         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 282         int err;
 283
 284         if (mmc->ddr_mode)
 285                 return 0;
 286
 287         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
 288         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 289         cmd.cmdarg = len;
 290
 291         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 292
 293 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
 294         if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN)) {
 295                 int retries = 4;
 296                 /*
 297                  * It has been seen that SET_BLOCKLEN may fail on the first
 298                  * attempt, let's try a few more time
 299                  */
 300                 do {
 301                         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 302                         if (!err)
 303                                 break;
 304                 } while (retries--);
 305         }
 306 #endif
 307
 308         return err;
 309 }
 310
 311 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_4bit[] = {
 312         0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0xcc,
 313         0xc3, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xef,
 314         0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfb,
 315         0xbf, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x77, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0xef,
 316         0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x3c,
 317         0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xee,
 318         0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff,
 319         0xbb, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xde,
 320 };
 321
 322 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_8bit[] = {
 323         0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
 324         0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc,
 325         0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff,
 326         0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff,
 327         0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xdd,
 328         0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb,
 329         0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
 330         0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
 331         0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
 332         0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc,
 333         0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff,
 334         0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee,
 335         0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd,
 336         0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
 337         0xbb, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff,
 338         0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee,
 339 };
 340
 341 int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u32 opcode, int *cmd_error)
 342 {
 343         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 344         struct mmc_data data;
 345         const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
 346         int size, err;
 347
 348         if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
 349                 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
 350                 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
 351         } else if (mmc->bus_width == 4) {
 352                 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
 353                 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
 354         } else {
 355                 return -EINVAL;
 356         }
 357
 358         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, data_buf, size);
 359
 360         cmd.cmdidx = opcode;
 361         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 362         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 363
 364         data.dest = (void *)data_buf;
 365         data.blocks = 1;
 366         data.blocksize = size;
 367         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 368
 369         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
 370         if (err)
 371                 return err;
 372
 373         if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
 374                 return -EIO;
 375
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
 380                            lbaint_t blkcnt)
 381 {
 382         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 383         struct mmc_data data;
 384
 385         if (blkcnt > 1)
 386                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
 387         else
 388                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
 389
 390         if (mmc->high_capacity)
 391                 cmd.cmdarg = start;
 392         else
 393                 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
 394
 395         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 396
 397         data.dest = dst;
 398         data.blocks = blkcnt;
 399         data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
 400         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 401
 402         if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
 403                 return 0;
 404
 405         if (blkcnt > 1) {
 406                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
 407                 cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 408                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
 409                 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
 410 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
 411                         printf("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
 412 #endif
 413                         return 0;
 414                 }
 415         }
 416
 417         return blkcnt;
 418 }
 419
 420 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 421 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
 422 #else
 423 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
 424                 void *dst)
 425 #endif
 426 {
 427 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
 428         struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
 429 #endif
 430         int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
 431         int err;
 432         lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
 433
 434         if (blkcnt == 0)
 435                 return 0;
 436
 437         struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
 438         if (!mmc)
 439                 return 0;
 440
 441         if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
 442                 err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
 443         else
 444                 err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);
 445
 446         if (err < 0)
 447                 return 0;
 448
 449         if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
 450 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
 451                 printf("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
 452                         start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
 453 #endif
 454                 return 0;
 455         }
 456
 457         if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
 458                 debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
 459                 return 0;
 460         }
 461
 462         do {
 463                 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
 464                         mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
 465                 if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
 466                         debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
 467                         return 0;
 468                 }
 469                 blocks_todo -= cur;
 470                 start += cur;
 471                 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
 472         } while (blocks_todo > 0);
 473
 474         return blkcnt;
 475 }
 476
 477 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
 478 {
 479         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 480         int err;
 481
 482         udelay(1000);
 483
 484         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
 485         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 486         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
 487
 488         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 489
 490         if (err)
 491                 return err;
 492
 493         udelay(2000);
 494
 495         return 0;
 496 }
 497
 498 static int mmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, int signal_voltage)
 499 {
 500         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 501         int err = 0;
 502
 503         /*
 504          * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
 505          * 1.8V signalling.
 506          */
 507         if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
 508                 return mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
 509
 510         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V;
 511         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 512         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 513
 514         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 515         if (err)
 516                 return err;
 517
 518         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_ERROR))
 519                 return -EIO;
 520
 521         /*
 522          * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
 523          * after the response of cmd11, but wait 100 us to be sure
 524          */
 525         err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 0, 100);
 526         if (err == -ENOSYS)
 527                 udelay(100);
 528         else if (err)
 529                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 530
 531         /*
 532          * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
 533          * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
 534          */
 535         mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, true);
 536
 537         err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
 538         if (err)
 539                 return err;
 540
 541         /* Keep clock gated for at least 10 ms, though spec only says 5 ms */
 542         mdelay(10);
 543         mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, false);
 544
 545         /*
 546          * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
 547          * dat[0:3] low. Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec
 548          */
 549         err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 1, 1000);
 550         if (err == -ENOSYS)
 551                 udelay(1000);
 552         else if (err)
 553                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
 554
 555         return 0;
 556 }
 557
 558 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc, bool uhs_en)
 559 {
 560         int timeout = 1000;
 561         int err;
 562         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 563
 564         while (1) {
 565                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
 566                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 567                 cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 568
 569                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 570
 571                 if (err)
 572                         return err;
 573
 574                 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
 575                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
 576
 577                 /*
 578                  * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
 579                  * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
 580                  * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
 581                  * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
 582                  * specified.
 583                  */
 584                 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
 585                         (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
 586
 587                 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
 588                         cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
 589
 590                 if (uhs_en)
 591                         cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_S18R;
 592
 593                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 594
 595                 if (err)
 596                         return err;
 597
 598                 if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
 599                         break;
 600
 601                 if (timeout-- <= 0)
 602                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 603
 604                 udelay(1000);
 605         }
 606
 607         if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
 608                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
 609
 610         if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
 611                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
 612                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
 613                 cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 614
 615                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 616
 617                 if (err)
 618                         return err;
 619         }
 620
 621         mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
 622
 623         if (uhs_en && !(mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) && (cmd.response[0] & 0x41000000)
 624             == 0x41000000) {
 625                 err = mmc_switch_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
 626                 if (err)
 627                         return err;
 628         }
 629
 630         mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
 631         mmc->rca = 0;
 632
 633         return 0;
 634 }
 635
 636 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
 637 {
 638         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 639         int err;
 640
 641         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
 642         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
 643         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 644         if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
 645                 cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
 646                         (mmc->cfg->voltages &
 647                         (mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
 648                         (mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
 649
 650         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 651         if (err)
 652                 return err;
 653         mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
 654         return 0;
 655 }
 656
 657 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
 658 {
 659         int err, i;
 660
 661         /* Some cards seem to need this */
 662         mmc_go_idle(mmc);
 663
 664         /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
 665         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 666                 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
 667                 if (err)
 668                         return err;
 669
 670                 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
 671                 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
 672                         break;
 673         }
 674         mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
 675         return 0;
 676 }
 677
 678 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
 679 {
 680         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 681         int timeout = 1000;
 682         uint start;
 683         int err;
 684
 685         mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
 686         if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
 687                 /* Some cards seem to need this */
 688                 mmc_go_idle(mmc);
 689
 690                 start = get_timer(0);
 691                 while (1) {
 692                         err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
 693                         if (err)
 694                                 return err;
 695                         if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
 696                                 break;
 697                         if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
 698                                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 699                         udelay(100);
 700                 }
 701         }
 702
 703         if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
 704                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
 705                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
 706                 cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 707
 708                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 709
 710                 if (err)
 711                         return err;
 712
 713                 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
 714         }
 715
 716         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
 717
 718         mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
 719         mmc->rca = 1;
 720
 721         return 0;
 722 }
 723
 724
 725 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
 726 {
 727         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 728         struct mmc_data data;
 729         int err;
 730
 731         /* Get the Card Status Register */
 732         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
 733         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
 734         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
 735
 736         data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
 737         data.blocks = 1;
 738         data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
 739         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
 740
 741         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
 742
 743         return err;
 744 }
 745
 746 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
 747 {
 748         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
 749         int timeout = 1000;
 750         int retries = 3;
 751         int ret;
 752
 753         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
 754         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
 755         cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
 756                                  (index << 16) |
 757                                  (value << 8);
 758
 759         while (retries > 0) {
 760                 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
 761
 762                 /* Waiting for the ready status */
 763                 if (!ret) {
 764                         ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
 765                         return ret;
 766                 }
 767
 768                 retries--;
 769         }
 770
 771         return ret;
 772
 773 }
 774
 775 static int mmc_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
 776 {
 777         int err;
 778         int speed_bits;
 779
 780         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
 781
 782         switch (mode) {
 783         case MMC_HS:
 784         case MMC_HS_52:
 785         case MMC_DDR_52:
 786                 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
 787                 break;
 788         case MMC_HS_200:
 789                 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200;
 790                 break;
 791         case MMC_LEGACY:
 792                 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_LEGACY;
 793                 break;
 794         default:
 795                 return -EINVAL;
 796         }
 797         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
 798                          speed_bits);
 799         if (err)
 800                 return err;
 801
 802         if ((mode == MMC_HS) || (mode == MMC_HS_52)) {
 803                 /* Now check to see that it worked */
 804                 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
 805                 if (err)
 806                         return err;
 807
 808                 /* No high-speed support */
 809                 if (!test_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
 810                         return -ENOTSUPP;
 811         }
 812
 813         return 0;
 814 }
 815
 816 static int mmc_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
 817 {
 818         u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
 819         char cardtype;
 820
 821         mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY);
 822
 823         if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
 824                 return 0;
 825
 826         /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
 827         if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
 828                 return 0;
 829
 830         if (!ext_csd) {
 831                 printf("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
 832                 return -ENOTSUPP;
 833         }
 834
 835         mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
 836
 837         cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0x3f;
 838         mmc->cardtype = cardtype;
 839
 840         if (cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V |
 841                         EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)) {
 842                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS200;
 843         }
 844         if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
 845                 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52)
 846                         mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
 847                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
 848         }
 849         if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
 850                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
 851
 852         return 0;
 853 }
 854
 855 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
 856 {
 857         switch (part_num) {
 858         case 0:
 859                 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
 860                 break;
 861         case 1:
 862         case 2:
 863                 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
 864                 break;
 865         case 3:
 866                 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
 867                 break;
 868         case 4:
 869         case 5:
 870         case 6:
 871         case 7:
 872                 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
 873                 break;
 874         default:
 875                 return -1;
 876         }
 877
 878         mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
 879
 880         return 0;
 881 }
 882
 883 static int mmc_boot_part_access_chk(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
 884 {
 885         int forbidden = 0;
 886         bool change = false;
 887
 888         if (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK)
 889                 forbidden = MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_200);
 890
 891         if (MMC_CAP(mmc->selected_mode) & forbidden) {
 892                 debug("selected mode (%s) is forbidden for part %d\n",
 893                       mmc_mode_name(mmc->selected_mode), part_num);
 894                 change = true;
 895         } else if (mmc->selected_mode != mmc->best_mode) {
 896                 debug("selected mode is not optimal\n");
 897                 change = true;
 898         }
 899
 900         if (change)
 901                 return mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc,
 902                                                  mmc->card_caps & ~forbidden);
 903
 904         return 0;
 905 }
 906
 907 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
 908 {
 909         int ret;
 910
 911         ret = mmc_boot_part_access_chk(mmc, part_num);
 912         if (ret)
 913                 return ret;
 914
 915         ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
 916                          (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
 917                          | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
 918
 919         /*
 920          * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
 921          * to return to representing the raw device.
 922          */
 923         if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
 924                 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
 925                 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
 926         }
 927
 928         return ret;
 929 }
 930
 931 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
 932                       const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
 933                       enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
 934 {
 935         u8 part_attrs = 0;
 936         u32 enh_size_mult;
 937         u32 enh_start_addr;
 938         u32 gp_size_mult[4];
 939         u32 max_enh_size_mult;
 940         u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
 941         u8 wr_rel_set;
 942         int i, pidx, err;
 943         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
 944
 945         if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
 946                 return -EINVAL;
 947
 948         if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
 949                 printf("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
 950                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
 951         }
 952
 953         if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
 954                 printf("Card does not support partitioning\n");
 955                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
 956         }
 957
 958         if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
 959                 printf("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
 960                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
 961         }
 962
 963         /* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
 964         if (conf->user.enh_size) {
 965                 if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
 966                     conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
 967                         printf("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
 968                                "size aligned\n");
 969                         return -EINVAL;
 970                 }
 971                 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
 972                 enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
 973                 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
 974                         enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
 975                 } else {
 976                         enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
 977                 }
 978         } else {
 979                 enh_size_mult = 0;
 980                 enh_start_addr = 0;
 981         }
 982         tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
 983
 984         for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
 985                 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
 986                         printf("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
 987                                "aligned\n", pidx+1);
 988                         return -EINVAL;
 989                 }
 990                 gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
 991                 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
 992                         part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
 993                         tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
 994                 }
 995         }
 996
 997         if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
 998                 printf("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
 999                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1000         }
1001
1002         err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1003         if (err)
1004                 return err;
1005
1006         max_enh_size_mult =
1007                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1008                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1009                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1010         if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
1011                 printf("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
1012                        tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
1013                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1014         }
1015
1016         /* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
1017          * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
1018          * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
1019          * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
1020         wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1021         if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
1022                 if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
1023                         wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1024                 else
1025                         wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1026         }
1027         for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1028                 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
1029                         if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
1030                                 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1031                         else
1032                                 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1033                 }
1034         }
1035
1036         if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
1037             !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
1038                 puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
1039                      "reliability settings\n");
1040                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1041         }
1042
1043         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1044             EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
1045                 printf("Card already partitioned\n");
1046                 return -EPERM;
1047         }
1048
1049         if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
1050                 return 0;
1051
1052         /* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
1053         if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
1054                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1055                                  EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1056
1057                 if (err)
1058                         return err;
1059
1060                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1061
1062                 /* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
1063                 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1064                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1065
1066         }
1067
1068         /* all OK, write the configuration */
1069         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1070                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1071                                  EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
1072                                  (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1073                 if (err)
1074                         return err;
1075         }
1076         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1077                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1078                                  EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
1079                                  (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1080                 if (err)
1081                         return err;
1082         }
1083         for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1084                 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1085                         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1086                                          EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
1087                                          (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1088                         if (err)
1089                                 return err;
1090                 }
1091         }
1092         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1093                          EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
1094         if (err)
1095                 return err;
1096
1097         if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
1098                 return 0;
1099
1100         /* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
1101          * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
1102          * write-once we can only write it when completing the
1103          * partitioning. */
1104         if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
1105                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1106                                  EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
1107                 if (err)
1108                         return err;
1109         }
1110
1111         /* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
1112          * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
1113          * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
1114          * in the mmc struct. */
1115
1116         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1117                          EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
1118                          EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1119         if (err)
1120                 return err;
1121
1122         return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1126 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
1127 {
1128         int cd;
1129
1130         cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
1131
1132         if (cd < 0) {
1133                 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
1134                         cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
1135                 else
1136                         cd = 1;
1137         }
1138
1139         return cd;
1140 }
1141 #endif
1142
1143 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
1144 {
1145         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1146         struct mmc_data data;
1147
1148         /* Switch the frequency */
1149         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
1150         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1151         cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
1152         cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
1153         cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
1154
1155         data.dest = (char *)resp;
1156         data.blocksize = 64;
1157         data.blocks = 1;
1158         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1159
1160         return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1161 }
1162
1163
1164 static int sd_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
1165 {
1166         int err;
1167         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1168         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, scr, 2);
1169         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, switch_status, 16);
1170         struct mmc_data data;
1171         int timeout;
1172         u32 sd3_bus_mode;
1173
1174         mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY);
1175
1176         if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
1177                 return 0;
1178
1179         /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
1180         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1181         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1182         cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1183
1184         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1185
1186         if (err)
1187                 return err;
1188
1189         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
1190         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1191         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1192
1193         timeout = 3;
1194
1195 retry_scr:
1196         data.dest = (char *)scr;
1197         data.blocksize = 8;
1198         data.blocks = 1;
1199         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1200
1201         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1202
1203         if (err) {
1204                 if (timeout--)
1205                         goto retry_scr;
1206
1207                 return err;
1208         }
1209
1210         mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
1211         mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
1212
1213         switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
1214         case 0:
1215                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1216                 break;
1217         case 1:
1218                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
1219                 break;
1220         case 2:
1221                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1222                 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
1223                         mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
1224                 break;
1225         default:
1226                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1227                 break;
1228         }
1229
1230         if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
1231                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
1232
1233         /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
1234         if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
1235                 return 0;
1236
1237         timeout = 4;
1238         while (timeout--) {
1239                 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
1240                                 (u8 *)switch_status);
1241
1242                 if (err)
1243                         return err;
1244
1245                 /* The high-speed function is busy.  Try again */
1246                 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
1247                         break;
1248         }
1249
1250         /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
1251         if (__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED)
1252                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(SD_HS);
1253
1254         /* Version before 3.0 don't support UHS modes */
1255         if (mmc->version < SD_VERSION_3)
1256                 return 0;
1257
1258         sd3_bus_mode = __be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) >> 16 & 0x1f;
1259         if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)
1260                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR104);
1261         if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)
1262                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50);
1263         if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)
1264                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR25);
1265         if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)
1266                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR12);
1267         if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)
1268                 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_DDR50);
1269
1270         return 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 static int sd_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
1274 {
1275         int err;
1276
1277         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
1278         int speed;
1279
1280         switch (mode) {
1281         case SD_LEGACY:
1282         case UHS_SDR12:
1283                 speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
1284                 break;
1285         case SD_HS:
1286         case UHS_SDR25:
1287                 speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
1288                 break;
1289         case UHS_SDR50:
1290                 speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1291                 break;
1292         case UHS_DDR50:
1293                 speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1294                 break;
1295         case UHS_SDR104:
1296                 speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
1297                 break;
1298         default:
1299                 return -EINVAL;
1300         }
1301
1302         err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, speed, (u8 *)switch_status);
1303         if (err)
1304                 return err;
1305
1306         if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) >> 24) != speed)
1307                 return -ENOTSUPP;
1308
1309         return 0;
1310 }
1311
1312 int sd_select_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, int w)
1313 {
1314         int err;
1315         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1316
1317         if ((w != 4) && (w != 1))
1318                 return -EINVAL;
1319
1320         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1321         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1322         cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1323
1324         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1325         if (err)
1326                 return err;
1327
1328         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1329         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1330         if (w == 4)
1331                 cmd.cmdarg = 2;
1332         else if (w == 1)
1333                 cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1334         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1335         if (err)
1336                 return err;
1337
1338         return 0;
1339 }
1340
1341 static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc *mmc)
1342 {
1343         int err, i;
1344         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
1345         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, ssr, 16);
1346         struct mmc_data data;
1347         int timeout = 3;
1348         unsigned int au, eo, et, es;
1349
1350         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1351         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1352         cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1353
1354         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1355         if (err)
1356                 return err;
1357
1358         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS;
1359         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1360         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
1361
1362 retry_ssr:
1363         data.dest = (char *)ssr;
1364         data.blocksize = 64;
1365         data.blocks = 1;
1366         data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1367
1368         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1369         if (err) {
1370                 if (timeout--)
1371                         goto retry_ssr;
1372
1373                 return err;
1374         }
1375
1376         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1377                 ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
1378
1379         au = (ssr[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
1380         if ((au <= 9) || (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_3)) {
1381                 mmc->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
1382                 es = (ssr[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
1383                 es |= (ssr[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
1384                 et = (ssr[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
1385                 if (es && et) {
1386                         eo = (ssr[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
1387                         mmc->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
1388                         mmc->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
1389                 }
1390         } else {
1391                 debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
1392         }
1393
1394         return 0;
1395 }
1396
1397 /* frequency bases */
1398 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
1399 static const int fbase[] = {
1400         10000,
1401         100000,
1402         1000000,
1403         10000000,
1404 };
1405
1406 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED.  Multiplied by 10 to be nice
1407  * to platforms without floating point.
1408  */
1409 static const u8 multipliers[] = {
1410         0,      /* reserved */
1411         10,
1412         12,
1413         13,
1414         15,
1415         20,
1416         25,
1417         30,
1418         35,
1419         40,
1420         45,
1421         50,
1422         55,
1423         60,
1424         70,
1425         80,
1426 };
1427
1428 static inline int bus_width(uint cap)
1429 {
1430         if (cap == MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1431                 return 8;
1432         if (cap == MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1433                 return 4;
1434         if (cap == MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1435                 return 1;
1436         printf("invalid bus witdh capability 0x%x\n", cap);
1437         return 0;
1438 }
1439
1440 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1441 static int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, uint opcode)
1442 {
1443         return -ENOTSUPP;
1444 }
1445
1446 static void mmc_send_init_stream(struct mmc *mmc)
1447 {
1448 }
1449
1450 static int mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
1451 {
1452         int ret = 0;
1453
1454         if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
1455                 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
1456
1457         return ret;
1458 }
1459 #endif
1460
1461 int mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock, bool disable)
1462 {
1463         if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
1464                 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
1465
1466         if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
1467                 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
1468
1469         mmc->clock = clock;
1470         mmc->clk_disable = disable;
1471
1472         return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1473 }
1474
1475 static int mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1476 {
1477         mmc->bus_width = width;
1478
1479         return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1480 }
1481
1482 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
1483 /*
1484  * helper function to display the capabilities in a human
1485  * friendly manner. The capabilities include bus width and
1486  * supported modes.
1487  */
1488 void mmc_dump_capabilities(const char *text, uint caps)
1489 {
1490         enum bus_mode mode;
1491
1492         printf("%s: widths [", text);
1493         if (caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1494                 printf("8, ");
1495         if (caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1496                 printf("4, ");
1497         if (caps & MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1498                 printf("1, ");
1499         printf("\b\b] modes [");
1500         for (mode = MMC_LEGACY; mode < MMC_MODES_END; mode++)
1501                 if (MMC_CAP(mode) & caps)
1502                         printf("%s, ", mmc_mode_name(mode));
1503         printf("\b\b]\n");
1504 }
1505 #endif
1506
1507 struct mode_width_tuning {
1508         enum bus_mode mode;
1509         uint widths;
1510         uint tuning;
1511 };
1512
1513 int mmc_voltage_to_mv(enum mmc_voltage voltage)
1514 {
1515         switch (voltage) {
1516         case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_000: return 0;
1517         case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330: return 3300;
1518         case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180: return 1800;
1519         case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120: return 1200;
1520         }
1521         return -EINVAL;
1522 }
1523
1524 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1525 {
1526         int err;
1527
1528         if (mmc->signal_voltage == signal_voltage)
1529                 return 0;
1530
1531         mmc->signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1532         err = mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1533         if (err)
1534                 debug("unable to set voltage (err %d)\n", err);
1535
1536         return err;
1537 }
1538
1539 static const struct mode_width_tuning sd_modes_by_pref[] = {
1540         {
1541                 .mode = UHS_SDR104,
1542                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1543                 .tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
1544         },
1545         {
1546                 .mode = UHS_SDR50,
1547                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1548         },
1549         {
1550                 .mode = UHS_DDR50,
1551                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1552         },
1553         {
1554                 .mode = UHS_SDR25,
1555                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1556         },
1557         {
1558                 .mode = SD_HS,
1559                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1560         },
1561         {
1562                 .mode = UHS_SDR12,
1563                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1564         },
1565         {
1566                 .mode = SD_LEGACY,
1567                 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1568         }
1569 };
1570
1571 #define for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1572         for (mwt = sd_modes_by_pref;\
1573              mwt < sd_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(sd_modes_by_pref);\
1574              mwt++) \
1575                 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1576
1577 static int sd_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1578 {
1579         int err;
1580         uint widths[] = {MMC_MODE_4BIT, MMC_MODE_1BIT};
1581         const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1582         bool uhs_en = (mmc->ocr & OCR_S18R) ? true : false;
1583         uint caps;
1584
1585 #ifdef DEBUG
1586         mmc_dump_capabilities("sd card", card_caps);
1587         mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1588 #endif
1589
1590         /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1591         caps = card_caps & mmc->host_caps;
1592
1593         if (!uhs_en)
1594                 caps &= ~UHS_CAPS;
1595
1596         for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) {
1597                 uint *w;
1598
1599                 for (w = widths; w < widths + ARRAY_SIZE(widths); w++) {
1600                         if (*w & caps & mwt->widths) {
1601                                 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1602                                       mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1603                                       bus_width(*w),
1604                                       mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1605
1606                                 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1607                                 err = sd_select_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1608                                 if (err)
1609                                         goto error;
1610                                 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1611
1612                                 /* configure the bus mode (card) */
1613                                 err = sd_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1614                                 if (err)
1615                                         goto error;
1616
1617                                 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1618                                 mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1619                                 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1620
1621                                 /* execute tuning if needed */
1622                                 if (mwt->tuning && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
1623                                         err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc,
1624                                                                  mwt->tuning);
1625                                         if (err) {
1626                                                 debug("tuning failed\n");
1627                                                 goto error;
1628                                         }
1629                                 }
1630
1631                                 err = sd_read_ssr(mmc);
1632                                 if (!err)
1633                                         return 0;
1634
1635                                 printf("bad ssr\n");
1636
1637 error:
1638                                 /* revert to a safer bus speed */
1639                                 mmc_select_mode(mmc, SD_LEGACY);
1640                                 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1641                         }
1642                 }
1643         }
1644
1645         printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1646         return -ENOTSUPP;
1647 }
1648
1649 /*
1650  * read the compare the part of ext csd that is constant.
1651  * This can be used to check that the transfer is working
1652  * as expected.
1653  */
1654 static int mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc)
1655 {
1656         int err;
1657         const u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
1658         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1659
1660         if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1661                 return 0;
1662
1663         err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1664         if (err)
1665                 return err;
1666
1667         /* Only compare read only fields */
1668         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1669                 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1670             ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1671                 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1672             ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1673                 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1674             ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1675                 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1676             memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1677                    &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1678                 return 0;
1679
1680         return -EBADMSG;
1681 }
1682
1683 static int mmc_set_lowest_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode,
1684                                   uint32_t allowed_mask)
1685 {
1686         u32 card_mask = 0;
1687
1688         switch (mode) {
1689         case MMC_HS_200:
1690                 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
1691                         card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1692                 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
1693                         card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1694                 break;
1695         case MMC_DDR_52:
1696                 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
1697                         card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 |
1698                                      MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1699                 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
1700                         card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1701                 break;
1702         default:
1703                 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330;
1704                 break;
1705         }
1706
1707         while (card_mask & allowed_mask) {
1708                 enum mmc_voltage best_match;
1709
1710                 best_match = 1 << (ffs(card_mask & allowed_mask) - 1);
1711                 if (!mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc,  best_match))
1712                         return 0;
1713
1714                 allowed_mask &= ~best_match;
1715         }
1716
1717         return -ENOTSUPP;
1718 }
1719
1720 static const struct mode_width_tuning mmc_modes_by_pref[] = {
1721         {
1722                 .mode = MMC_HS_200,
1723                 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1724                 .tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
1725         },
1726         {
1727                 .mode = MMC_DDR_52,
1728                 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1729         },
1730         {
1731                 .mode = MMC_HS_52,
1732                 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1733         },
1734         {
1735                 .mode = MMC_HS,
1736                 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1737         },
1738         {
1739                 .mode = MMC_LEGACY,
1740                 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1741         }
1742 };
1743
1744 #define for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1745         for (mwt = mmc_modes_by_pref;\
1746             mwt < mmc_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_modes_by_pref);\
1747             mwt++) \
1748                 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1749
1750 static const struct ext_csd_bus_width {
1751         uint cap;
1752         bool is_ddr;
1753         uint ext_csd_bits;
1754 } ext_csd_bus_width[] = {
1755         {MMC_MODE_8BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1756         {MMC_MODE_4BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1757         {MMC_MODE_8BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1758         {MMC_MODE_4BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1759         {MMC_MODE_1BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1},
1760 };
1761
1762 #define for_each_supported_width(caps, ddr, ecbv) \
1763         for (ecbv = ext_csd_bus_width;\
1764             ecbv < ext_csd_bus_width + ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bus_width);\
1765             ecbv++) \
1766                 if ((ddr == ecbv->is_ddr) && (caps & ecbv->cap))
1767
1768 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1769 {
1770         int err;
1771         const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1772         const struct ext_csd_bus_width *ecbw;
1773
1774 #ifdef DEBUG
1775         mmc_dump_capabilities("mmc", card_caps);
1776         mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1777 #endif
1778
1779         /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1780         card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
1781
1782         /* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1783         if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1784                 return 0;
1785
1786         if (!mmc->ext_csd) {
1787                 debug("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
1788                 return -ENOTSUPP;
1789         }
1790
1791         mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->legacy_speed, false);
1792
1793         for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(card_caps, mwt) {
1794                 for_each_supported_width(card_caps & mwt->widths,
1795                                          mmc_is_mode_ddr(mwt->mode), ecbw) {
1796                         enum mmc_voltage old_voltage;
1797                         debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1798                               mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1799                               bus_width(ecbw->cap),
1800                               mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1801                         old_voltage = mmc->signal_voltage;
1802                         err = mmc_set_lowest_voltage(mmc, mwt->mode,
1803                                                      MMC_ALL_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE);
1804                         if (err)
1805                                 continue;
1806
1807                         /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1808                         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1809                                     EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1810                                     ecbw->ext_csd_bits & ~EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG);
1811                         if (err)
1812                                 goto error;
1813                         mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(ecbw->cap));
1814
1815                         /* configure the bus speed (card) */
1816                         err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1817                         if (err)
1818                                 goto error;
1819
1820                         /*
1821                          * configure the bus width AND the ddr mode (card)
1822                          * The host side will be taken care of in the next step
1823                          */
1824                         if (ecbw->ext_csd_bits & EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG) {
1825                                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1826                                                  EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH,
1827                                                  ecbw->ext_csd_bits);
1828                                 if (err)
1829                                         goto error;
1830                         }
1831
1832                         /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1833                         mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1834                         mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1835
1836                         /* execute tuning if needed */
1837                         if (mwt->tuning) {
1838                                 err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc, mwt->tuning);
1839                                 if (err) {
1840                                         debug("tuning failed\n");
1841                                         goto error;
1842                                 }
1843                         }
1844
1845                         /* do a transfer to check the configuration */
1846                         err = mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(mmc);
1847                         if (!err)
1848                                 return 0;
1849 error:
1850                         mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, old_voltage);
1851                         /* if an error occured, revert to a safer bus mode */
1852                         mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1853                                    EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1);
1854                         mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1855                         mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1856                 }
1857         }
1858
1859         printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1860
1861         return -ENOTSUPP;
1862 }
1863
1864 static int mmc_startup_v4(struct mmc *mmc)
1865 {
1866         int err, i;
1867         u64 capacity;
1868         bool has_parts = false;
1869         bool part_completed;
1870         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1871
1872         if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4))
1873                 return 0;
1874
1875         /* check  ext_csd version and capacity */
1876         err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1877         if (err)
1878                 goto error;
1879
1880         /* store the ext csd for future reference */
1881         if (!mmc->ext_csd)
1882                 mmc->ext_csd = malloc(MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1883         if (!mmc->ext_csd)
1884                 return -ENOMEM;
1885         memcpy(mmc->ext_csd, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1886
1887         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] >= 2) {
1888                 /*
1889                  * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1890                  * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1891                  * than 2GB
1892                  */
1893                 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1894                                 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1895                                 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1896                                 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1897                 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1898                 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1899                         mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1900         }
1901
1902         switch (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]) {
1903         case 1:
1904                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_1;
1905                 break;
1906         case 2:
1907                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_2;
1908                 break;
1909         case 3:
1910                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_3;
1911                 break;
1912         case 5:
1913                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_41;
1914                 break;
1915         case 6:
1916                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4_5;
1917                 break;
1918         case 7:
1919                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_0;
1920                 break;
1921         case 8:
1922                 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_5_1;
1923                 break;
1924         }
1925
1926         /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1927          * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1928          * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1929          * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1930          * definition (see below).
1931          */
1932         part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1933                             EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1934
1935         /* store the partition info of emmc */
1936         mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
1937         if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
1938             ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
1939                 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
1940         if (part_completed &&
1941             (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
1942                 mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
1943
1944         mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
1945
1946         mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
1947
1948         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1949                 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
1950                 uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
1951                         (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
1952                 if (mult)
1953                         has_parts = true;
1954                 if (!part_completed)
1955                         continue;
1956                 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
1957                 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
1958                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1959                 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1960                 mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
1961         }
1962
1963         if (part_completed) {
1964                 mmc->enh_user_size =
1965                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16) +
1966                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
1967                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1968                 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
1969                 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
1970                 mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
1971                 mmc->enh_user_start =
1972                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24) +
1973                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
1974                         (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
1975                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
1976                 if (mmc->high_capacity)
1977                         mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
1978         }
1979
1980         /*
1981          * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
1982          * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
1983          * or power off. This will affect erase size.
1984          */
1985         if (part_completed)
1986                 has_parts = true;
1987         if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
1988             (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
1989                 has_parts = true;
1990         if (has_parts) {
1991                 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1992                                  EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1993
1994                 if (err)
1995                         goto error;
1996
1997                 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1998         }
1999
2000         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
2001                 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
2002                 mmc->erase_grp_size =
2003                         ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
2004                 /*
2005                  * if high capacity and partition setting completed
2006                  * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
2007                  * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
2008                  */
2009                 if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
2010                         capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
2011                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
2012                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
2013                                 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
2014                         capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2015                         mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
2016                 }
2017         } else {
2018                 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
2019                 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
2020
2021                 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
2022                 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
2023                 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
2024                         * (erase_gmul + 1);
2025         }
2026
2027         mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
2028                 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
2029                 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2030
2031         mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
2032
2033         return 0;
2034 error:
2035         if (mmc->ext_csd) {
2036                 free(mmc->ext_csd);
2037                 mmc->ext_csd = NULL;
2038         }
2039         return err;
2040 }
2041
2042 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
2043 {
2044         int err, i;
2045         uint mult, freq;
2046         u64 cmult, csize;
2047         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
2048         struct blk_desc *bdesc;
2049
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
2051         if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
2052                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
2053                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2054                 cmd.cmdarg = 1;
2055                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2056                 if (err)
2057                         return err;
2058         }
2059 #endif
2060
2061         /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
2062         cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
2063                 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
2064         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2065         cmd.cmdarg = 0;
2066
2067         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2068
2069 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2070         if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID)) {
2071                 int retries = 4;
2072                 /*
2073                  * It has been seen that SEND_CID may fail on the first
2074                  * attempt, let's try a few more time
2075                  */
2076                 do {
2077                         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2078                         if (!err)
2079                                 break;
2080                 } while (retries--);
2081         }
2082 #endif
2083
2084         if (err)
2085                 return err;
2086
2087         memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
2088
2089         /*
2090          * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
2091          * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
2092          * This also puts the cards into Standby State
2093          */
2094         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2095                 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
2096                 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2097                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
2098
2099                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2100
2101                 if (err)
2102                         return err;
2103
2104                 if (IS_SD(mmc))
2105                         mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
2106         }
2107
2108         /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
2109         cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
2110         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2111         cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2112
2113         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2114
2115         if (err)
2116                 return err;
2117
2118         mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
2119         mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
2120         mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
2121         mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
2122
2123         if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
2124                 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
2125
2126                 switch (version) {
2127                 case 0:
2128                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2129                         break;
2130                 case 1:
2131                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
2132                         break;
2133                 case 2:
2134                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
2135                         break;
2136                 case 3:
2137                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
2138                         break;
2139                 case 4:
2140                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
2141                         break;
2142                 default:
2143                         mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2144                         break;
2145                 }
2146         }
2147
2148         /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
2149         freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
2150         mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
2151
2152         mmc->legacy_speed = freq * mult;
2153         mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2154
2155         mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
2156         mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
2157
2158         if (IS_SD(mmc))
2159                 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
2160         else
2161                 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
2162
2163         if (mmc->high_capacity) {
2164                 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
2165                         | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
2166                 cmult = 8;
2167         } else {
2168                 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
2169                         | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
2170                 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
2171         }
2172
2173         mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
2174         mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
2175         mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
2176         mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
2177         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2178                 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
2179
2180         if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2181                 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2182
2183         if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2184                 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2185
2186         if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
2187                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
2188                 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
2189                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
2190                 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
2191                         printf("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
2192         }
2193
2194         /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
2195         if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2196                 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
2197                 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2198                 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2199                 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2200
2201                 if (err)
2202                         return err;
2203         }
2204
2205         /*
2206          * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
2207          */
2208         mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
2209         mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
2210
2211         err = mmc_startup_v4(mmc);
2212         if (err)
2213                 return err;
2214
2215         err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
2216         if (err)
2217                 return err;
2218
2219         if (IS_SD(mmc)) {
2220                 err = sd_get_capabilities(mmc);
2221                 if (err)
2222                         return err;
2223                 err = sd_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2224         } else {
2225                 err = mmc_get_capabilities(mmc);
2226                 if (err)
2227                         return err;
2228                 mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2229         }
2230
2231         if (err)
2232                 return err;
2233
2234         mmc->best_mode = mmc->selected_mode;
2235
2236         /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
2237         if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
2238                 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2239                 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2240         }
2241
2242         /* fill in device description */
2243         bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
2244         bdesc->lun = 0;
2245         bdesc->hwpart = 0;
2246         bdesc->type = 0;
2247         bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
2248         bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
2249         bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
2250 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
2251                 (defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
2252                 !defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
2253         sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
2254                 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
2255                 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
2256         sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
2257                 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2258                 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
2259                 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
2260         sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
2261                 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
2262 #else
2263         bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
2264         bdesc->product[0] = 0;
2265         bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
2266 #endif
2267 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
2268         part_init(bdesc);
2269 #endif
2270
2271         return 0;
2272 }
2273
2274 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
2275 {
2276         struct mmc_cmd cmd;
2277         int err;
2278
2279         cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
2280         /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
2281         cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
2282         cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
2283
2284         err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2285
2286         if (err)
2287                 return err;
2288
2289         if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
2290                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2291         else
2292                 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
2293
2294         return 0;
2295 }
2296
2297 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2298 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
2299 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
2300 {
2301 }
2302 #endif
2303
2304 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2305 {
2306 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2307 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2308         int ret;
2309
2310         ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vmmc-supply",
2311                                           &mmc->vmmc_supply);
2312         if (ret)
2313                 debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2314
2315         ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vqmmc-supply",
2316                                           &mmc->vqmmc_supply);
2317         if (ret)
2318                 debug("%s: No vqmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2319 #endif
2320 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
2321         /*
2322          * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
2323          * out to board code.
2324          */
2325         board_mmc_power_init();
2326 #endif
2327         return 0;
2328 }
2329
2330 /*
2331  * put the host in the initial state:
2332  * - turn on Vdd (card power supply)
2333  * - configure the bus width and clock to minimal values
2334  */
2335 static void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc *mmc)
2336 {
2337         int err;
2338
2339         /* First try to set 3.3V. If it fails set to 1.8V */
2340         err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
2341         if (err != 0)
2342                 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
2343         if (err != 0)
2344                 printf("mmc: failed to set signal voltage\n");
2345
2346         mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2347         mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
2348         mmc_set_clock(mmc, 0, false);
2349 }
2350
2351 static int mmc_power_on(struct mmc *mmc)
2352 {
2353 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2354         if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2355                 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, true);
2356
2357                 if (ret) {
2358                         puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
2359                         return ret;
2360                 }
2361         }
2362 #endif
2363         return 0;
2364 }
2365
2366 static int mmc_power_off(struct mmc *mmc)
2367 {
2368         mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1, true);
2369 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2370         if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2371                 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, false);
2372
2373                 if (ret) {
2374                         debug("Error disabling VMMC supply\n");
2375                         return ret;
2376                 }
2377         }
2378 #endif
2379         return 0;
2380 }
2381
2382 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc)
2383 {
2384         int ret;
2385
2386         ret = mmc_power_off(mmc);
2387         if (ret)
2388                 return ret;
2389         /*
2390          * SD spec recommends at least 1ms of delay. Let's wait for 2ms
2391          * to be on the safer side.
2392          */
2393         udelay(2000);
2394         return mmc_power_on(mmc);
2395 }
2396
2397 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2398 {
2399         bool no_card;
2400         bool uhs_en = supports_uhs(mmc->cfg->host_caps);
2401         int err;
2402
2403         /*
2404          * all hosts are capable of 1 bit bus-width and able to use the legacy
2405          * timings.
2406          */
2407         mmc->host_caps = mmc->cfg->host_caps | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY) |
2408                          MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY) | MMC_MODE_1BIT;
2409
2410         /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
2411         no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
2412 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2413         no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
2414 #endif
2415         if (no_card) {
2416                 mmc->has_init = 0;
2417 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2418                 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
2419 #endif
2420                 return -ENOMEDIUM;
2421         }
2422
2423         if (mmc->has_init)
2424                 return 0;
2425
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
2427         mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
2428 #endif
2429         err = mmc_power_init(mmc);
2430         if (err)
2431                 return err;
2432
2433 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2434         mmc->quirks = MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN |
2435                       MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID;
2436 #endif
2437
2438         err = mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2439         if (err) {
2440                 /*
2441                  * if power cycling is not supported, we should not try
2442                  * to use the UHS modes, because we wouldn't be able to
2443                  * recover from an error during the UHS initialization.
2444                  */
2445                 debug("Unable to do a full power cycle. Disabling the UHS modes for safety\n");
2446                 uhs_en = false;
2447                 mmc->host_caps &= ~UHS_CAPS;
2448                 err = mmc_power_on(mmc);
2449         }
2450         if (err)
2451                 return err;
2452
2453 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2454         /* The device has already been probed ready for use */
2455 #else
2456         /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
2457         err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
2458         if (err)
2459                 return err;
2460 #endif
2461         mmc->ddr_mode = 0;
2462
2463 retry:
2464         mmc_set_initial_state(mmc);
2465         mmc_send_init_stream(mmc);
2466
2467         /* Reset the Card */
2468         err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
2469
2470         if (err)
2471                 return err;
2472
2473         /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
2474         mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;
2475
2476         /* Test for SD version 2 */
2477         err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
2478
2479         /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
2480         err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc, uhs_en);
2481         if (err && uhs_en) {
2482                 uhs_en = false;
2483                 mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2484                 goto retry;
2485         }
2486
2487         /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
2488         if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
2489                 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
2490
2491                 if (err) {
2492 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2493                         printf("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
2494 #endif
2495                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2496                 }
2497         }
2498
2499         if (!err)
2500                 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
2501
2502         return err;
2503 }
2504
2505 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2506 {
2507         int err = 0;
2508
2509         mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
2510         if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
2511                 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
2512
2513         if (!err)
2514                 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
2515         if (err)
2516                 mmc->has_init = 0;
2517         else
2518                 mmc->has_init = 1;
2519         return err;
2520 }
2521
2522 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2523 {
2524         int err = 0;
2525         __maybe_unused unsigned start;
2526 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2527         struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
2528
2529         upriv->mmc = mmc;
2530 #endif
2531         if (mmc->has_init)
2532                 return 0;
2533
2534         start = get_timer(0);
2535
2536         if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
2537                 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
2538
2539         if (!err)
2540                 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
2541         if (err)
2542                 printf("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
2543
2544         return err;
2545 }
2546
2547 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
2548 {
2549         mmc->dsr = val;
2550         return 0;
2551 }
2552
2553 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
2554 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2555 {
2556         return -1;
2557 }
2558
2559 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
2560 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2561 {
2562         return -1;
2563 }
2564
2565 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
2566 {
2567         mmc->preinit = preinit;
2568 }
2569
2570 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
2571 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2572 {
2573         return 0;
2574 }
2575 #elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2576 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2577 {
2578         int ret, i;
2579         struct uclass *uc;
2580         struct udevice *dev;
2581
2582         ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
2583         if (ret)
2584                 return ret;
2585
2586         /*
2587          * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
2588          * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
2589          * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
2590          */
2591         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2592                 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
2593                 if (ret == -ENODEV)
2594                         break;
2595         }
2596         uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
2597                 ret = device_probe(dev);
2598                 if (ret)
2599                         printf("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
2600         }
2601
2602         return 0;
2603 }
2604 #else
2605 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2606 {
2607         if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
2608                 cpu_mmc_init(bis);
2609
2610         return 0;
2611 }
2612 #endif
2613
2614 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
2615 {
2616         static int initialized = 0;
2617         int ret;
2618         if (initialized)        /* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
2619                 return 0;
2620         initialized = 1;
2621
2622 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
2623 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2624         mmc_list_init();
2625 #endif
2626 #endif
2627         ret = mmc_probe(bis);
2628         if (ret)
2629                 return ret;
2630
2631 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2632         print_mmc_devices(',');
2633 #endif
2634
2635         mmc_do_preinit();
2636         return 0;
2637 }
2638
2639 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
2640 int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc *mmc)
2641 {
2642         int err;
2643         ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2644
2645         err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2646         if (err) {
2647                 puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
2648                 return err;
2649         }
2650
2651         if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1)) {
2652                 puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
2653                 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
2654         }
2655
2656         if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] & 0x1) {
2657                 puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
2658                 return 0;
2659         }
2660
2661         err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1);
2662         if (err) {
2663                 puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
2664                 return err;
2665         }
2666
2667         puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");
2668
2669         return 0;
2670 }
2671 #endif