2 * Copyright 2008, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc
5 * Based vaguely on the Linux code
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
14 #include <dm/device-internal.h>
18 #include <power/regulator.h>
21 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include "mmc_private.h"
25 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage);
26 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc);
27 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps);
29 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
30 static struct mmc mmc_static;
31 struct mmc *find_mmc_device(int dev_num)
36 void mmc_do_preinit(void)
38 struct mmc *m = &mmc_static;
39 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
40 mmc_set_preinit(m, 1);
46 struct blk_desc *mmc_get_blk_desc(struct mmc *mmc)
48 return &mmc->block_dev;
52 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
54 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
55 static int mmc_wait_dat0(struct mmc *mmc, int state, int timeout)
61 __weak int board_mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
66 int mmc_getwp(struct mmc *mmc)
70 wp = board_mmc_getwp(mmc);
73 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getwp)
74 wp = mmc->cfg->ops->getwp(mmc);
82 __weak int board_mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
88 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_TRACE
89 void mmmc_trace_before_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
91 printf("CMD_SEND:%d\n", cmd->cmdidx);
92 printf("\t\tARG\t\t\t 0x%08X\n", cmd->cmdarg);
95 void mmmc_trace_after_send(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, int ret)
101 printf("\t\tRET\t\t\t %d\n", ret);
103 switch (cmd->resp_type) {
105 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_NONE\n");
108 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1,5,6,7 \t 0x%08X \n",
112 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R1b\t\t 0x%08X \n",
116 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R2\t\t 0x%08X \n",
118 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
120 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
122 printf("\t\t \t\t 0x%08X \n",
125 printf("\t\t\t\t\tDUMPING DATA\n");
126 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
128 printf("\t\t\t\t\t%03d - ", i*4);
129 ptr = (u8 *)&cmd->response[i];
131 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
132 printf("%02X ", *ptr--);
137 printf("\t\tMMC_RSP_R3,4\t\t 0x%08X \n",
141 printf("\t\tERROR MMC rsp not supported\n");
147 void mmc_trace_state(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
151 status = (cmd->response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) >> 9;
152 printf("CURR STATE:%d\n", status);
156 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
157 const char *mmc_mode_name(enum bus_mode mode)
159 static const char *const names[] = {
160 [MMC_LEGACY] = "MMC legacy",
161 [SD_LEGACY] = "SD Legacy",
162 [MMC_HS] = "MMC High Speed (26MHz)",
163 [SD_HS] = "SD High Speed (50MHz)",
164 [UHS_SDR12] = "UHS SDR12 (25MHz)",
165 [UHS_SDR25] = "UHS SDR25 (50MHz)",
166 [UHS_SDR50] = "UHS SDR50 (100MHz)",
167 [UHS_SDR104] = "UHS SDR104 (208MHz)",
168 [UHS_DDR50] = "UHS DDR50 (50MHz)",
169 [MMC_HS_52] = "MMC High Speed (52MHz)",
170 [MMC_DDR_52] = "MMC DDR52 (52MHz)",
171 [MMC_HS_200] = "HS200 (200MHz)",
174 if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
175 return "Unknown mode";
181 static uint mmc_mode2freq(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
183 static const int freqs[] = {
184 [SD_LEGACY] = 25000000,
187 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
188 [UHS_SDR12] = 25000000,
189 [UHS_SDR25] = 50000000,
190 [UHS_SDR50] = 100000000,
191 [UHS_DDR50] = 50000000,
192 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
193 [UHS_SDR104] = 208000000,
196 [MMC_HS_52] = 52000000,
197 [MMC_DDR_52] = 52000000,
198 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
199 [MMC_HS_200] = 200000000,
203 if (mode == MMC_LEGACY)
204 return mmc->legacy_speed;
205 else if (mode >= MMC_MODES_END)
211 static int mmc_select_mode(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
213 mmc->selected_mode = mode;
214 mmc->tran_speed = mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mode);
215 mmc->ddr_mode = mmc_is_mode_ddr(mode);
216 debug("selecting mode %s (freq : %d MHz)\n", mmc_mode_name(mode),
217 mmc->tran_speed / 1000000);
221 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
222 int mmc_send_cmd(struct mmc *mmc, struct mmc_cmd *cmd, struct mmc_data *data)
226 mmmc_trace_before_send(mmc, cmd);
227 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->send_cmd(mmc, cmd, data);
228 mmmc_trace_after_send(mmc, cmd, ret);
234 int mmc_send_status(struct mmc *mmc, int timeout)
237 int err, retries = 5;
239 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_STATUS;
240 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
241 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
242 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
245 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
247 if ((cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_RDY_FOR_DATA) &&
248 (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_CURR_STATE) !=
252 if (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_MASK) {
253 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
254 pr_err("Status Error: 0x%08X\n",
259 } else if (--retries < 0)
268 mmc_trace_state(mmc, &cmd);
270 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
271 pr_err("Timeout waiting card ready\n");
279 int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc *mmc, int len)
287 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_BLOCKLEN;
288 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
291 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
293 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
294 if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN)) {
297 * It has been seen that SET_BLOCKLEN may fail on the first
298 * attempt, let's try a few more time
301 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
311 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
312 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_4bit[] = {
313 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xc3, 0xcc,
314 0xc3, 0x3c, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xef,
315 0xff, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfb,
316 0xbf, 0xff, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x77, 0xf7, 0xbd, 0xef,
317 0xff, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xf0, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x3c,
318 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xef, 0xff, 0xee,
319 0xff, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xbf, 0xff,
320 0xbb, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xf7, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0xde,
323 static const u8 tuning_blk_pattern_8bit[] = {
324 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00,
325 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc,
326 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xff,
327 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee, 0xff,
328 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xdd,
329 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb,
330 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
331 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
332 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
333 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0xcc,
334 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x33, 0x33, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xff,
335 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xee,
336 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xdd,
337 0xdd, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
338 0xbb, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x77, 0xff, 0xff,
339 0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbb, 0xdd, 0xee,
342 int mmc_send_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, u32 opcode, int *cmd_error)
345 struct mmc_data data;
346 const u8 *tuning_block_pattern;
349 if (mmc->bus_width == 8) {
350 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_8bit;
351 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_8bit);
352 } else if (mmc->bus_width == 4) {
353 tuning_block_pattern = tuning_blk_pattern_4bit;
354 size = sizeof(tuning_blk_pattern_4bit);
359 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, data_buf, size);
363 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
365 data.dest = (void *)data_buf;
367 data.blocksize = size;
368 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
370 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
374 if (memcmp(data_buf, tuning_block_pattern, size))
381 static int mmc_read_blocks(struct mmc *mmc, void *dst, lbaint_t start,
385 struct mmc_data data;
388 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
390 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
392 if (mmc->high_capacity)
395 cmd.cmdarg = start * mmc->read_bl_len;
397 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
400 data.blocks = blkcnt;
401 data.blocksize = mmc->read_bl_len;
402 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
404 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data))
408 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
410 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
411 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL)) {
412 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
413 pr_err("mmc fail to send stop cmd\n");
422 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
423 ulong mmc_bread(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt, void *dst)
425 ulong mmc_bread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
429 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
430 struct blk_desc *block_dev = dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev);
432 int dev_num = block_dev->devnum;
434 lbaint_t cur, blocks_todo = blkcnt;
439 struct mmc *mmc = find_mmc_device(dev_num);
443 if (CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY))
444 err = mmc_switch_part(mmc, block_dev->hwpart);
446 err = blk_dselect_hwpart(block_dev, block_dev->hwpart);
451 if ((start + blkcnt) > block_dev->lba) {
452 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
453 pr_err("MMC: block number 0x" LBAF " exceeds max(0x" LBAF ")\n",
454 start + blkcnt, block_dev->lba);
459 if (mmc_set_blocklen(mmc, mmc->read_bl_len)) {
460 debug("%s: Failed to set blocklen\n", __func__);
465 cur = (blocks_todo > mmc->cfg->b_max) ?
466 mmc->cfg->b_max : blocks_todo;
467 if (mmc_read_blocks(mmc, dst, start, cur) != cur) {
468 debug("%s: Failed to read blocks\n", __func__);
473 dst += cur * mmc->read_bl_len;
474 } while (blocks_todo > 0);
479 static int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc *mmc)
486 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_GO_IDLE_STATE;
488 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
490 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
500 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
501 static int mmc_switch_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, int signal_voltage)
507 * Send CMD11 only if the request is to switch the card to
510 if (signal_voltage == MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330)
511 return mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
513 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_UHS18V;
515 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
517 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
521 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) && (cmd.response[0] & MMC_STATUS_ERROR))
525 * The card should drive cmd and dat[0:3] low immediately
526 * after the response of cmd11, but wait 100 us to be sure
528 err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 0, 100);
535 * During a signal voltage level switch, the clock must be gated
536 * for 5 ms according to the SD spec
538 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, true);
540 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, signal_voltage);
544 /* Keep clock gated for at least 10 ms, though spec only says 5 ms */
546 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->clock, false);
549 * Failure to switch is indicated by the card holding
550 * dat[0:3] low. Wait for at least 1 ms according to spec
552 err = mmc_wait_dat0(mmc, 1, 1000);
562 static int sd_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc, bool uhs_en)
569 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
570 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
573 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
578 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_OP_COND;
579 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
582 * Most cards do not answer if some reserved bits
583 * in the ocr are set. However, Some controller
584 * can set bit 7 (reserved for low voltages), but
585 * how to manage low voltages SD card is not yet
588 cmd.cmdarg = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? 0 :
589 (mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000);
591 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_2)
592 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_HCS;
595 cmd.cmdarg |= OCR_S18R;
597 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
602 if (cmd.response[0] & OCR_BUSY)
611 if (mmc->version != SD_VERSION_2)
612 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
614 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
615 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
616 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
619 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
625 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
627 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
628 if (uhs_en && !(mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) && (cmd.response[0] & 0x41000000)
630 err = mmc_switch_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
636 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
642 static int mmc_send_op_cond_iter(struct mmc *mmc, int use_arg)
647 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_OP_COND;
648 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
650 if (use_arg && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
651 cmd.cmdarg = OCR_HCS |
652 (mmc->cfg->voltages &
653 (mmc->ocr & OCR_VOLTAGE_MASK)) |
654 (mmc->ocr & OCR_ACCESS_MODE);
656 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
659 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
663 static int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
667 /* Some cards seem to need this */
670 /* Asking to the card its capabilities */
671 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
672 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, i != 0);
676 /* exit if not busy (flag seems to be inverted) */
677 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
680 mmc->op_cond_pending = 1;
684 static int mmc_complete_op_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
691 mmc->op_cond_pending = 0;
692 if (!(mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)) {
693 /* Some cards seem to need this */
696 start = get_timer(0);
698 err = mmc_send_op_cond_iter(mmc, 1);
701 if (mmc->ocr & OCR_BUSY)
703 if (get_timer(start) > timeout)
709 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* read OCR for spi */
710 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_READ_OCR;
711 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R3;
714 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
719 mmc->ocr = cmd.response[0];
722 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN;
724 mmc->high_capacity = ((mmc->ocr & OCR_HCS) == OCR_HCS);
731 static int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc, u8 *ext_csd)
734 struct mmc_data data;
737 /* Get the Card Status Register */
738 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_EXT_CSD;
739 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
742 data.dest = (char *)ext_csd;
744 data.blocksize = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
745 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
747 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
752 int mmc_switch(struct mmc *mmc, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value)
759 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SWITCH;
760 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1b;
761 cmd.cmdarg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
765 while (retries > 0) {
766 ret = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
768 /* Waiting for the ready status */
770 ret = mmc_send_status(mmc, timeout);
781 static int mmc_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
786 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
792 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS;
794 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
796 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_HS200;
800 speed_bits = EXT_CSD_TIMING_LEGACY;
805 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING,
810 if ((mode == MMC_HS) || (mode == MMC_HS_52)) {
811 /* Now check to see that it worked */
812 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
816 /* No high-speed support */
817 if (!test_csd[EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING])
824 static int mmc_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
826 u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
829 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY);
831 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
834 /* Only version 4 supports high-speed */
835 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
839 pr_err("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
843 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_8BIT;
845 cardtype = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE] & 0x3f;
846 mmc->cardtype = cardtype;
848 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
849 if (cardtype & (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V |
850 EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)) {
851 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS200;
854 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52) {
855 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52)
856 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_DDR_52MHz;
857 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS_52MHz;
859 if (cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26)
860 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_HS;
865 static int mmc_set_capacity(struct mmc *mmc, int part_num)
869 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_user;
873 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_boot;
876 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_rpmb;
882 mmc->capacity = mmc->capacity_gp[part_num - 4];
888 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
893 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
894 static int mmc_boot_part_access_chk(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
899 if (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK)
900 forbidden = MMC_CAP(MMC_HS_200);
902 if (MMC_CAP(mmc->selected_mode) & forbidden) {
903 debug("selected mode (%s) is forbidden for part %d\n",
904 mmc_mode_name(mmc->selected_mode), part_num);
906 } else if (mmc->selected_mode != mmc->best_mode) {
907 debug("selected mode is not optimal\n");
912 return mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc,
913 mmc->card_caps & ~forbidden);
918 static inline int mmc_boot_part_access_chk(struct mmc *mmc,
919 unsigned int part_num)
925 int mmc_switch_part(struct mmc *mmc, unsigned int part_num)
929 ret = mmc_boot_part_access_chk(mmc, part_num);
933 ret = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_PART_CONF,
934 (mmc->part_config & ~PART_ACCESS_MASK)
935 | (part_num & PART_ACCESS_MASK));
938 * Set the capacity if the switch succeeded or was intended
939 * to return to representing the raw device.
941 if ((ret == 0) || ((ret == -ENODEV) && (part_num == 0))) {
942 ret = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, part_num);
943 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = part_num;
949 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HW_PARTITIONING)
950 int mmc_hwpart_config(struct mmc *mmc,
951 const struct mmc_hwpart_conf *conf,
952 enum mmc_hwpart_conf_mode mode)
958 u32 max_enh_size_mult;
959 u32 tot_enh_size_mult = 0;
962 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
964 if (mode < MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK || mode > MMC_HWPART_CONF_COMPLETE)
967 if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4_41)) {
968 pr_err("eMMC >= 4.4 required for enhanced user data area\n");
972 if (!(mmc->part_support & PART_SUPPORT)) {
973 pr_err("Card does not support partitioning\n");
977 if (!mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
978 pr_err("Card does not define HC WP group size\n");
982 /* check partition alignment and total enhanced size */
983 if (conf->user.enh_size) {
984 if (conf->user.enh_size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size ||
985 conf->user.enh_start % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
986 pr_err("User data enhanced area not HC WP group "
990 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_USR;
991 enh_size_mult = conf->user.enh_size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
992 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
993 enh_start_addr = conf->user.enh_start;
995 enh_start_addr = (conf->user.enh_start << 9);
1001 tot_enh_size_mult += enh_size_mult;
1003 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1004 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size % mmc->hc_wp_grp_size) {
1005 pr_err("GP%i partition not HC WP group size "
1006 "aligned\n", pidx+1);
1009 gp_size_mult[pidx] = conf->gp_part[pidx].size / mmc->hc_wp_grp_size;
1010 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].size && conf->gp_part[pidx].enhanced) {
1011 part_attrs |= EXT_CSD_ENH_GP(pidx);
1012 tot_enh_size_mult += gp_size_mult[pidx];
1016 if (part_attrs && ! (mmc->part_support & ENHNCD_SUPPORT)) {
1017 pr_err("Card does not support enhanced attribute\n");
1018 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1021 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1026 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+2] << 16) +
1027 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT+1] << 8) +
1028 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_MAX_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
1029 if (tot_enh_size_mult > max_enh_size_mult) {
1030 pr_err("Total enhanced size exceeds maximum (%u > %u)\n",
1031 tot_enh_size_mult, max_enh_size_mult);
1032 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1035 /* The default value of EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET is device
1036 * dependent, the values can only be changed if the
1037 * EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL bit is set. The values can be
1038 * changed only once and before partitioning is completed. */
1039 wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
1040 if (conf->user.wr_rel_change) {
1041 if (conf->user.wr_rel_set)
1042 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1044 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_USR;
1046 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1047 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_change) {
1048 if (conf->gp_part[pidx].wr_rel_set)
1049 wr_rel_set |= EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1051 wr_rel_set &= ~EXT_CSD_WR_DATA_REL_GP(pidx);
1055 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET] &&
1056 !(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM] & EXT_CSD_HS_CTRL_REL)) {
1057 puts("Card does not support host controlled partition write "
1058 "reliability settings\n");
1059 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
1062 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
1063 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED) {
1064 pr_err("Card already partitioned\n");
1068 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_CHECK)
1071 /* Partitioning requires high-capacity size definitions */
1072 if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01)) {
1073 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1074 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
1079 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
1081 /* update erase group size to be high-capacity */
1082 mmc->erase_grp_size =
1083 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
1087 /* all OK, write the configuration */
1088 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1089 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1090 EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR+i,
1091 (enh_start_addr >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1095 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1096 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1097 EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT+i,
1098 (enh_size_mult >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1102 for (pidx = 0; pidx < 4; pidx++) {
1103 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1104 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1105 EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT+pidx*3+i,
1106 (gp_size_mult[pidx] >> (i*8)) & 0xFF);
1111 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1112 EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE, part_attrs);
1116 if (mode == MMC_HWPART_CONF_SET)
1119 /* The WR_REL_SET is a write-once register but shall be
1120 * written before setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED. As it is
1121 * write-once we can only write it when completing the
1123 if (wr_rel_set != ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET]) {
1124 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1125 EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET, wr_rel_set);
1130 /* Setting PART_SETTING_COMPLETED confirms the partition
1131 * configuration but it only becomes effective after power
1132 * cycle, so we do not adjust the partition related settings
1133 * in the mmc struct. */
1135 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1136 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING,
1137 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
1145 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1146 int mmc_getcd(struct mmc *mmc)
1150 cd = board_mmc_getcd(mmc);
1153 if (mmc->cfg->ops->getcd)
1154 cd = mmc->cfg->ops->getcd(mmc);
1163 static int sd_switch(struct mmc *mmc, int mode, int group, u8 value, u8 *resp)
1166 struct mmc_data data;
1168 /* Switch the frequency */
1169 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SWITCH_FUNC;
1170 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1171 cmd.cmdarg = (mode << 31) | 0xffffff;
1172 cmd.cmdarg &= ~(0xf << (group * 4));
1173 cmd.cmdarg |= value << (group * 4);
1175 data.dest = (char *)resp;
1176 data.blocksize = 64;
1178 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1180 return mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1184 static int sd_get_capabilities(struct mmc *mmc)
1188 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, scr, 2);
1189 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(__be32, switch_status, 16);
1190 struct mmc_data data;
1192 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1196 mmc->card_caps = MMC_MODE_1BIT | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY);
1198 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc))
1201 /* Read the SCR to find out if this card supports higher speeds */
1202 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1203 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1204 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1206 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1211 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SEND_SCR;
1212 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1218 data.dest = (char *)scr;
1221 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1223 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1232 mmc->scr[0] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[0]);
1233 mmc->scr[1] = __be32_to_cpu(scr[1]);
1235 switch ((mmc->scr[0] >> 24) & 0xf) {
1237 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1240 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_10;
1243 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
1244 if ((mmc->scr[0] >> 15) & 0x1)
1245 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_3;
1248 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_1_0;
1252 if (mmc->scr[0] & SD_DATA_4BIT)
1253 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
1255 /* Version 1.0 doesn't support switching */
1256 if (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_1_0)
1261 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_CHECK, 0, 1,
1262 (u8 *)switch_status);
1267 /* The high-speed function is busy. Try again */
1268 if (!(__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[7]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_BUSY))
1272 /* If high-speed isn't supported, we return */
1273 if (__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) & SD_HIGHSPEED_SUPPORTED)
1274 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(SD_HS);
1276 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1277 /* Version before 3.0 don't support UHS modes */
1278 if (mmc->version < SD_VERSION_3)
1281 sd3_bus_mode = __be32_to_cpu(switch_status[3]) >> 16 & 0x1f;
1282 if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR104)
1283 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR104);
1284 if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR50)
1285 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR50);
1286 if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR25)
1287 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR25);
1288 if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_SDR12)
1289 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_SDR12);
1290 if (sd3_bus_mode & SD_MODE_UHS_DDR50)
1291 mmc->card_caps |= MMC_CAP(UHS_DDR50);
1297 static int sd_set_card_speed(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode)
1301 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, switch_status, 16);
1306 speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
1309 speed = HIGH_SPEED_BUS_SPEED;
1311 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1313 speed = UHS_SDR12_BUS_SPEED;
1316 speed = UHS_SDR25_BUS_SPEED;
1319 speed = UHS_SDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1322 speed = UHS_DDR50_BUS_SPEED;
1325 speed = UHS_SDR104_BUS_SPEED;
1332 err = sd_switch(mmc, SD_SWITCH_SWITCH, 0, speed, (u8 *)switch_status);
1336 if ((__be32_to_cpu(switch_status[4]) >> 24) != speed)
1342 int sd_select_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, int w)
1347 if ((w != 4) && (w != 1))
1350 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1351 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1352 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1354 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1358 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH;
1359 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1364 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1371 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
1372 static int sd_read_ssr(struct mmc *mmc)
1374 static const unsigned int sd_au_size[] = {
1375 0, SZ_16K / 512, SZ_32K / 512,
1376 SZ_64K / 512, SZ_128K / 512, SZ_256K / 512,
1377 SZ_512K / 512, SZ_1M / 512, SZ_2M / 512,
1378 SZ_4M / 512, SZ_8M / 512, (SZ_8M + SZ_4M) / 512,
1379 SZ_16M / 512, (SZ_16M + SZ_8M) / 512, SZ_32M / 512,
1384 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(uint, ssr, 16);
1385 struct mmc_data data;
1387 unsigned int au, eo, et, es;
1389 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_APP_CMD;
1390 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1391 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
1393 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
1397 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_APP_SD_STATUS;
1398 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
1402 data.dest = (char *)ssr;
1403 data.blocksize = 64;
1405 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
1407 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, &data);
1415 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
1416 ssr[i] = be32_to_cpu(ssr[i]);
1418 au = (ssr[2] >> 12) & 0xF;
1419 if ((au <= 9) || (mmc->version == SD_VERSION_3)) {
1420 mmc->ssr.au = sd_au_size[au];
1421 es = (ssr[3] >> 24) & 0xFF;
1422 es |= (ssr[2] & 0xFF) << 8;
1423 et = (ssr[3] >> 18) & 0x3F;
1425 eo = (ssr[3] >> 16) & 0x3;
1426 mmc->ssr.erase_timeout = (et * 1000) / es;
1427 mmc->ssr.erase_offset = eo * 1000;
1430 debug("Invalid Allocation Unit Size.\n");
1436 /* frequency bases */
1437 /* divided by 10 to be nice to platforms without floating point */
1438 static const int fbase[] = {
1445 /* Multiplier values for TRAN_SPEED. Multiplied by 10 to be nice
1446 * to platforms without floating point.
1448 static const u8 multipliers[] = {
1467 static inline int bus_width(uint cap)
1469 if (cap == MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1471 if (cap == MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1473 if (cap == MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1475 pr_warn("invalid bus witdh capability 0x%x\n", cap);
1479 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
1480 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1481 static int mmc_execute_tuning(struct mmc *mmc, uint opcode)
1487 static void mmc_send_init_stream(struct mmc *mmc)
1491 static int mmc_set_ios(struct mmc *mmc)
1495 if (mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios)
1496 ret = mmc->cfg->ops->set_ios(mmc);
1502 int mmc_set_clock(struct mmc *mmc, uint clock, bool disable)
1504 if (clock > mmc->cfg->f_max)
1505 clock = mmc->cfg->f_max;
1507 if (clock < mmc->cfg->f_min)
1508 clock = mmc->cfg->f_min;
1511 mmc->clk_disable = disable;
1513 return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1516 static int mmc_set_bus_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint width)
1518 mmc->bus_width = width;
1520 return mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1523 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_VERBOSE) || defined(DEBUG)
1525 * helper function to display the capabilities in a human
1526 * friendly manner. The capabilities include bus width and
1529 void mmc_dump_capabilities(const char *text, uint caps)
1533 printf("%s: widths [", text);
1534 if (caps & MMC_MODE_8BIT)
1536 if (caps & MMC_MODE_4BIT)
1538 if (caps & MMC_MODE_1BIT)
1540 printf("\b\b] modes [");
1541 for (mode = MMC_LEGACY; mode < MMC_MODES_END; mode++)
1542 if (MMC_CAP(mode) & caps)
1543 printf("%s, ", mmc_mode_name(mode));
1548 struct mode_width_tuning {
1551 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1556 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_IO_VOLTAGE)
1557 int mmc_voltage_to_mv(enum mmc_voltage voltage)
1560 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_000: return 0;
1561 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330: return 3300;
1562 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180: return 1800;
1563 case MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120: return 1200;
1568 static int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1572 if (mmc->signal_voltage == signal_voltage)
1575 mmc->signal_voltage = signal_voltage;
1576 err = mmc_set_ios(mmc);
1578 debug("unable to set voltage (err %d)\n", err);
1583 static inline int mmc_set_signal_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, uint signal_voltage)
1589 static const struct mode_width_tuning sd_modes_by_pref[] = {
1590 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1591 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1594 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1595 .tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK
1600 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1604 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1608 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1613 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1615 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1618 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1623 .widths = MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1627 #define for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1628 for (mwt = sd_modes_by_pref;\
1629 mwt < sd_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(sd_modes_by_pref);\
1631 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1633 static int sd_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1636 uint widths[] = {MMC_MODE_4BIT, MMC_MODE_1BIT};
1637 const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1638 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_UHS_SUPPORT)
1639 bool uhs_en = (mmc->ocr & OCR_S18R) ? true : false;
1641 bool uhs_en = false;
1646 mmc_dump_capabilities("sd card", card_caps);
1647 mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1650 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1651 caps = card_caps & mmc->host_caps;
1656 for_each_sd_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) {
1659 for (w = widths; w < widths + ARRAY_SIZE(widths); w++) {
1660 if (*w & caps & mwt->widths) {
1661 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1662 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1664 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1666 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1667 err = sd_select_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1670 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(*w));
1672 /* configure the bus mode (card) */
1673 err = sd_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1677 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1678 mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1679 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1681 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1682 /* execute tuning if needed */
1683 if (mwt->tuning && !mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) {
1684 err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc,
1687 debug("tuning failed\n");
1693 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
1694 err = sd_read_ssr(mmc);
1696 pr_warn("unable to read ssr\n");
1702 /* revert to a safer bus speed */
1703 mmc_select_mode(mmc, SD_LEGACY);
1704 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1709 printf("unable to select a mode\n");
1714 * read the compare the part of ext csd that is constant.
1715 * This can be used to check that the transfer is working
1718 static int mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(struct mmc *mmc)
1721 const u8 *ext_csd = mmc->ext_csd;
1722 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, test_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1724 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1727 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, test_csd);
1731 /* Only compare read only fields */
1732 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT]
1733 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] &&
1734 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE]
1735 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE] &&
1736 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]
1737 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] &&
1738 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
1739 == test_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] &&
1740 memcmp(&ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT],
1741 &test_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT], 4) == 0)
1747 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_IO_VOLTAGE)
1748 static int mmc_set_lowest_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode,
1749 uint32_t allowed_mask)
1755 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_8V)
1756 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1757 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_HS200_1_2V)
1758 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1761 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V)
1762 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 |
1763 MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180;
1764 if (mmc->cardtype & EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V)
1765 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120;
1768 card_mask |= MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330;
1772 while (card_mask & allowed_mask) {
1773 enum mmc_voltage best_match;
1775 best_match = 1 << (ffs(card_mask & allowed_mask) - 1);
1776 if (!mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, best_match))
1779 allowed_mask &= ~best_match;
1785 static inline int mmc_set_lowest_voltage(struct mmc *mmc, enum bus_mode mode,
1786 uint32_t allowed_mask)
1792 static const struct mode_width_tuning mmc_modes_by_pref[] = {
1793 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HS200_SUPPORT)
1796 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1797 .tuning = MMC_CMD_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK_HS200
1802 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT,
1806 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1810 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1814 .widths = MMC_MODE_8BIT | MMC_MODE_4BIT | MMC_MODE_1BIT,
1818 #define for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(caps, mwt) \
1819 for (mwt = mmc_modes_by_pref;\
1820 mwt < mmc_modes_by_pref + ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_modes_by_pref);\
1822 if (caps & MMC_CAP(mwt->mode))
1824 static const struct ext_csd_bus_width {
1828 } ext_csd_bus_width[] = {
1829 {MMC_MODE_8BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1830 {MMC_MODE_4BIT, true, EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1831 {MMC_MODE_8BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8},
1832 {MMC_MODE_4BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4},
1833 {MMC_MODE_1BIT, false, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1},
1836 #define for_each_supported_width(caps, ddr, ecbv) \
1837 for (ecbv = ext_csd_bus_width;\
1838 ecbv < ext_csd_bus_width + ARRAY_SIZE(ext_csd_bus_width);\
1840 if ((ddr == ecbv->is_ddr) && (caps & ecbv->cap))
1842 static int mmc_select_mode_and_width(struct mmc *mmc, uint card_caps)
1845 const struct mode_width_tuning *mwt;
1846 const struct ext_csd_bus_width *ecbw;
1849 mmc_dump_capabilities("mmc", card_caps);
1850 mmc_dump_capabilities("host", mmc->host_caps);
1853 /* Restrict card's capabilities by what the host can do */
1854 card_caps &= mmc->host_caps;
1856 /* Only version 4 of MMC supports wider bus widths */
1857 if (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4)
1860 if (!mmc->ext_csd) {
1861 debug("No ext_csd found!\n"); /* this should enver happen */
1865 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->legacy_speed, false);
1867 for_each_mmc_mode_by_pref(card_caps, mwt) {
1868 for_each_supported_width(card_caps & mwt->widths,
1869 mmc_is_mode_ddr(mwt->mode), ecbw) {
1870 enum mmc_voltage old_voltage;
1871 debug("trying mode %s width %d (at %d MHz)\n",
1872 mmc_mode_name(mwt->mode),
1873 bus_width(ecbw->cap),
1874 mmc_mode2freq(mmc, mwt->mode) / 1000000);
1875 old_voltage = mmc->signal_voltage;
1876 err = mmc_set_lowest_voltage(mmc, mwt->mode,
1877 MMC_ALL_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE);
1881 /* configure the bus width (card + host) */
1882 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1884 ecbw->ext_csd_bits & ~EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG);
1887 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, bus_width(ecbw->cap));
1889 /* configure the bus speed (card) */
1890 err = mmc_set_card_speed(mmc, mwt->mode);
1895 * configure the bus width AND the ddr mode (card)
1896 * The host side will be taken care of in the next step
1898 if (ecbw->ext_csd_bits & EXT_CSD_DDR_FLAG) {
1899 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1901 ecbw->ext_csd_bits);
1906 /* configure the bus mode (host) */
1907 mmc_select_mode(mmc, mwt->mode);
1908 mmc_set_clock(mmc, mmc->tran_speed, false);
1909 #ifdef MMC_SUPPORTS_TUNING
1911 /* execute tuning if needed */
1913 err = mmc_execute_tuning(mmc, mwt->tuning);
1915 debug("tuning failed\n");
1921 /* do a transfer to check the configuration */
1922 err = mmc_read_and_compare_ext_csd(mmc);
1926 mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, old_voltage);
1927 /* if an error occured, revert to a safer bus mode */
1928 mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
1929 EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH, EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1);
1930 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
1931 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
1935 pr_err("unable to select a mode\n");
1940 static int mmc_startup_v4(struct mmc *mmc)
1944 bool has_parts = false;
1945 bool part_completed;
1946 static const u32 mmc_versions[] = {
1957 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1959 if (IS_SD(mmc) || (mmc->version < MMC_VERSION_4))
1962 /* check ext_csd version and capacity */
1963 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
1967 /* store the ext csd for future reference */
1969 mmc->ext_csd = malloc(MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1972 memcpy(mmc->ext_csd, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
1974 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV] > ARRAY_SIZE(mmc_versions))
1977 mmc->version = mmc_versions[ext_csd[EXT_CSD_REV]];
1979 if (mmc->version >= MMC_VERSION_4_2) {
1981 * According to the JEDEC Standard, the value of
1982 * ext_csd's capacity is valid if the value is more
1985 capacity = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT] << 0
1986 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8
1987 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16
1988 | ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24;
1989 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
1990 if ((capacity >> 20) > 2 * 1024)
1991 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
1994 /* The partition data may be non-zero but it is only
1995 * effective if PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED is set in
1996 * EXT_CSD, so ignore any data if this bit is not set,
1997 * except for enabling the high-capacity group size
1998 * definition (see below).
2000 part_completed = !!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING] &
2001 EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SETTING_COMPLETED);
2003 /* store the partition info of emmc */
2004 mmc->part_support = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT];
2005 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) ||
2006 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT])
2007 mmc->part_config = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PART_CONF];
2008 if (part_completed &&
2009 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & ENHNCD_SUPPORT))
2010 mmc->part_attr = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE];
2012 mmc->capacity_boot = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT] << 17;
2014 mmc->capacity_rpmb = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_RPMB_MULT] << 17;
2016 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2017 int idx = EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT + i * 3;
2018 uint mult = (ext_csd[idx + 2] << 16) +
2019 (ext_csd[idx + 1] << 8) + ext_csd[idx];
2022 if (!part_completed)
2024 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = mult;
2025 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *=
2026 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
2027 mmc->capacity_gp[i] *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2028 mmc->capacity_gp[i] <<= 19;
2031 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2032 if (part_completed) {
2033 mmc->enh_user_size =
2034 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 2] << 16) +
2035 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT + 1] << 8) +
2036 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_SIZE_MULT];
2037 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE];
2038 mmc->enh_user_size *= ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2039 mmc->enh_user_size <<= 19;
2040 mmc->enh_user_start =
2041 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 3] << 24) +
2042 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 2] << 16) +
2043 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR + 1] << 8) +
2044 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ENH_START_ADDR];
2045 if (mmc->high_capacity)
2046 mmc->enh_user_start <<= 9;
2051 * Host needs to enable ERASE_GRP_DEF bit if device is
2052 * partitioned. This bit will be lost every time after a reset
2053 * or power off. This will affect erase size.
2057 if ((ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONING_SUPPORT] & PART_SUPPORT) &&
2058 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_PARTITIONS_ATTRIBUTE] & PART_ENH_ATTRIB))
2061 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
2062 EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF, 1);
2067 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] = 1;
2070 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF] & 0x01) {
2071 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2072 /* Read out group size from ext_csd */
2073 mmc->erase_grp_size =
2074 ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE] * 1024;
2077 * if high capacity and partition setting completed
2078 * SEC_COUNT is valid even if it is smaller than 2 GiB
2079 * JEDEC Standard JESD84-B45, 6.2.4
2081 if (mmc->high_capacity && part_completed) {
2082 capacity = (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT]) |
2083 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 1] << 8) |
2084 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 2] << 16) |
2085 (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT + 3] << 24);
2086 capacity *= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2087 mmc->capacity_user = capacity;
2090 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2092 /* Calculate the group size from the csd value. */
2093 int erase_gsz, erase_gmul;
2095 erase_gsz = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00007c00) >> 10;
2096 erase_gmul = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x000003e0) >> 5;
2097 mmc->erase_grp_size = (erase_gsz + 1)
2101 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_HW_PARTITIONING)
2102 mmc->hc_wp_grp_size = 1024
2103 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE]
2104 * ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE];
2107 mmc->wr_rel_set = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_SET];
2113 mmc->ext_csd = NULL;
2118 static int mmc_startup(struct mmc *mmc)
2124 struct blk_desc *bdesc;
2126 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_SPI_CRC_ON
2127 if (mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* enable CRC check for spi */
2128 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
2129 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2131 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2137 /* Put the Card in Identify Mode */
2138 cmd.cmdidx = mmc_host_is_spi(mmc) ? MMC_CMD_SEND_CID :
2139 MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID; /* cmd not supported in spi */
2140 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2143 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2146 if (err && (mmc->quirks & MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID)) {
2149 * It has been seen that SEND_CID may fail on the first
2150 * attempt, let's try a few more time
2153 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2156 } while (retries--);
2163 memcpy(mmc->cid, cmd.response, 16);
2166 * For MMC cards, set the Relative Address.
2167 * For SD cards, get the Relatvie Address.
2168 * This also puts the cards into Standby State
2170 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2171 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR;
2172 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2173 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R6;
2175 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2181 mmc->rca = (cmd.response[0] >> 16) & 0xffff;
2184 /* Get the Card-Specific Data */
2185 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SEND_CSD;
2186 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R2;
2187 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2189 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2194 mmc->csd[0] = cmd.response[0];
2195 mmc->csd[1] = cmd.response[1];
2196 mmc->csd[2] = cmd.response[2];
2197 mmc->csd[3] = cmd.response[3];
2199 if (mmc->version == MMC_VERSION_UNKNOWN) {
2200 int version = (cmd.response[0] >> 26) & 0xf;
2204 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2207 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_4;
2210 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_2_2;
2213 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_3;
2216 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_4;
2219 mmc->version = MMC_VERSION_1_2;
2224 /* divide frequency by 10, since the mults are 10x bigger */
2225 freq = fbase[(cmd.response[0] & 0x7)];
2226 mult = multipliers[((cmd.response[0] >> 3) & 0xf)];
2228 mmc->legacy_speed = freq * mult;
2229 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2231 mmc->dsr_imp = ((cmd.response[1] >> 12) & 0x1);
2232 mmc->read_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[1] >> 16) & 0xf);
2233 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2236 mmc->write_bl_len = mmc->read_bl_len;
2238 mmc->write_bl_len = 1 << ((cmd.response[3] >> 22) & 0xf);
2241 if (mmc->high_capacity) {
2242 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3f) << 16
2243 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
2246 csize = (mmc->csd[1] & 0x3ff) << 2
2247 | (mmc->csd[2] & 0xc0000000) >> 30;
2248 cmult = (mmc->csd[2] & 0x00038000) >> 15;
2251 mmc->capacity_user = (csize + 1) << (cmult + 2);
2252 mmc->capacity_user *= mmc->read_bl_len;
2253 mmc->capacity_boot = 0;
2254 mmc->capacity_rpmb = 0;
2255 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
2256 mmc->capacity_gp[i] = 0;
2258 if (mmc->read_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2259 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2261 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2262 if (mmc->write_bl_len > MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN)
2263 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2266 if ((mmc->dsr_imp) && (0xffffffff != mmc->dsr)) {
2267 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SET_DSR;
2268 cmd.cmdarg = (mmc->dsr & 0xffff) << 16;
2269 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_NONE;
2270 if (mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL))
2271 pr_warn("MMC: SET_DSR failed\n");
2274 /* Select the card, and put it into Transfer Mode */
2275 if (!mmc_host_is_spi(mmc)) { /* cmd not supported in spi */
2276 cmd.cmdidx = MMC_CMD_SELECT_CARD;
2277 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R1;
2278 cmd.cmdarg = mmc->rca << 16;
2279 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2286 * For SD, its erase group is always one sector
2288 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2289 mmc->erase_grp_size = 1;
2291 mmc->part_config = MMCPART_NOAVAILABLE;
2293 err = mmc_startup_v4(mmc);
2297 err = mmc_set_capacity(mmc, mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart);
2302 err = sd_get_capabilities(mmc);
2305 err = sd_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2307 err = mmc_get_capabilities(mmc);
2310 mmc_select_mode_and_width(mmc, mmc->card_caps);
2316 mmc->best_mode = mmc->selected_mode;
2318 /* Fix the block length for DDR mode */
2319 if (mmc->ddr_mode) {
2320 mmc->read_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2321 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_WRITE)
2322 mmc->write_bl_len = MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
2326 /* fill in device description */
2327 bdesc = mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc);
2331 bdesc->blksz = mmc->read_bl_len;
2332 bdesc->log2blksz = LOG2(bdesc->blksz);
2333 bdesc->lba = lldiv(mmc->capacity, mmc->read_bl_len);
2334 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || \
2335 (defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT) && \
2336 !defined(CONFIG_USE_TINY_PRINTF))
2337 sprintf(bdesc->vendor, "Man %06x Snr %04x%04x",
2338 mmc->cid[0] >> 24, (mmc->cid[2] & 0xffff),
2339 (mmc->cid[3] >> 16) & 0xffff);
2340 sprintf(bdesc->product, "%c%c%c%c%c%c", mmc->cid[0] & 0xff,
2341 (mmc->cid[1] >> 24), (mmc->cid[1] >> 16) & 0xff,
2342 (mmc->cid[1] >> 8) & 0xff, mmc->cid[1] & 0xff,
2343 (mmc->cid[2] >> 24) & 0xff);
2344 sprintf(bdesc->revision, "%d.%d", (mmc->cid[2] >> 20) & 0xf,
2345 (mmc->cid[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
2347 bdesc->vendor[0] = 0;
2348 bdesc->product[0] = 0;
2349 bdesc->revision[0] = 0;
2351 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBDISK_SUPPORT)
2358 static int mmc_send_if_cond(struct mmc *mmc)
2363 cmd.cmdidx = SD_CMD_SEND_IF_COND;
2364 /* We set the bit if the host supports voltages between 2.7 and 3.6 V */
2365 cmd.cmdarg = ((mmc->cfg->voltages & 0xff8000) != 0) << 8 | 0xaa;
2366 cmd.resp_type = MMC_RSP_R7;
2368 err = mmc_send_cmd(mmc, &cmd, NULL);
2373 if ((cmd.response[0] & 0xff) != 0xaa)
2376 mmc->version = SD_VERSION_2;
2381 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2382 /* board-specific MMC power initializations. */
2383 __weak void board_mmc_power_init(void)
2388 static int mmc_power_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2390 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2391 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2394 ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vmmc-supply",
2397 debug("%s: No vmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2399 ret = device_get_supply_regulator(mmc->dev, "vqmmc-supply",
2400 &mmc->vqmmc_supply);
2402 debug("%s: No vqmmc supply\n", mmc->dev->name);
2404 #else /* !CONFIG_DM_MMC */
2406 * Driver model should use a regulator, as above, rather than calling
2407 * out to board code.
2409 board_mmc_power_init();
2415 * put the host in the initial state:
2416 * - turn on Vdd (card power supply)
2417 * - configure the bus width and clock to minimal values
2419 static void mmc_set_initial_state(struct mmc *mmc)
2423 /* First try to set 3.3V. If it fails set to 1.8V */
2424 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330);
2426 err = mmc_set_signal_voltage(mmc, MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180);
2428 pr_warn("mmc: failed to set signal voltage\n");
2430 mmc_select_mode(mmc, MMC_LEGACY);
2431 mmc_set_bus_width(mmc, 1);
2432 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 0, false);
2435 static int mmc_power_on(struct mmc *mmc)
2437 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2438 if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2439 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, true);
2442 puts("Error enabling VMMC supply\n");
2450 static int mmc_power_off(struct mmc *mmc)
2452 mmc_set_clock(mmc, 1, true);
2453 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_REGULATOR)
2454 if (mmc->vmmc_supply) {
2455 int ret = regulator_set_enable(mmc->vmmc_supply, false);
2458 debug("Error disabling VMMC supply\n");
2466 static int mmc_power_cycle(struct mmc *mmc)
2470 ret = mmc_power_off(mmc);
2474 * SD spec recommends at least 1ms of delay. Let's wait for 2ms
2475 * to be on the safer side.
2478 return mmc_power_on(mmc);
2481 int mmc_start_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2484 bool uhs_en = supports_uhs(mmc->cfg->host_caps);
2488 * all hosts are capable of 1 bit bus-width and able to use the legacy
2491 mmc->host_caps = mmc->cfg->host_caps | MMC_CAP(SD_LEGACY) |
2492 MMC_CAP(MMC_LEGACY) | MMC_MODE_1BIT;
2494 /* we pretend there's no card when init is NULL */
2495 no_card = mmc_getcd(mmc) == 0;
2496 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2497 no_card = no_card || (mmc->cfg->ops->init == NULL);
2501 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2502 printf("MMC: no card present\n");
2510 #ifdef CONFIG_FSL_ESDHC_ADAPTER_IDENT
2511 mmc_adapter_card_type_ident();
2513 err = mmc_power_init(mmc);
2517 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_QUIRKS
2518 mmc->quirks = MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SET_BLOCKLEN |
2519 MMC_QUIRK_RETRY_SEND_CID;
2522 err = mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2525 * if power cycling is not supported, we should not try
2526 * to use the UHS modes, because we wouldn't be able to
2527 * recover from an error during the UHS initialization.
2529 debug("Unable to do a full power cycle. Disabling the UHS modes for safety\n");
2531 mmc->host_caps &= ~UHS_CAPS;
2532 err = mmc_power_on(mmc);
2537 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2538 /* The device has already been probed ready for use */
2540 /* made sure it's not NULL earlier */
2541 err = mmc->cfg->ops->init(mmc);
2548 mmc_set_initial_state(mmc);
2549 mmc_send_init_stream(mmc);
2551 /* Reset the Card */
2552 err = mmc_go_idle(mmc);
2557 /* The internal partition reset to user partition(0) at every CMD0*/
2558 mmc_get_blk_desc(mmc)->hwpart = 0;
2560 /* Test for SD version 2 */
2561 err = mmc_send_if_cond(mmc);
2563 /* Now try to get the SD card's operating condition */
2564 err = sd_send_op_cond(mmc, uhs_en);
2565 if (err && uhs_en) {
2567 mmc_power_cycle(mmc);
2571 /* If the command timed out, we check for an MMC card */
2572 if (err == -ETIMEDOUT) {
2573 err = mmc_send_op_cond(mmc);
2576 #if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) || defined(CONFIG_SPL_LIBCOMMON_SUPPORT)
2577 pr_err("Card did not respond to voltage select!\n");
2584 mmc->init_in_progress = 1;
2589 static int mmc_complete_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2593 mmc->init_in_progress = 0;
2594 if (mmc->op_cond_pending)
2595 err = mmc_complete_op_cond(mmc);
2598 err = mmc_startup(mmc);
2606 int mmc_init(struct mmc *mmc)
2609 __maybe_unused unsigned start;
2610 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2611 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(mmc->dev);
2618 start = get_timer(0);
2620 if (!mmc->init_in_progress)
2621 err = mmc_start_init(mmc);
2624 err = mmc_complete_init(mmc);
2626 printf("%s: %d, time %lu\n", __func__, err, get_timer(start));
2631 int mmc_set_dsr(struct mmc *mmc, u16 val)
2637 /* CPU-specific MMC initializations */
2638 __weak int cpu_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2643 /* board-specific MMC initializations. */
2644 __weak int board_mmc_init(bd_t *bis)
2649 void mmc_set_preinit(struct mmc *mmc, int preinit)
2651 mmc->preinit = preinit;
2654 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC) && defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD)
2655 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2659 #elif CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_MMC)
2660 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2664 struct udevice *dev;
2666 ret = uclass_get(UCLASS_MMC, &uc);
2671 * Try to add them in sequence order. Really with driver model we
2672 * should allow holes, but the current MMC list does not allow that.
2673 * So if we request 0, 1, 3 we will get 0, 1, 2.
2675 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
2676 ret = uclass_get_device_by_seq(UCLASS_MMC, i, &dev);
2680 uclass_foreach_dev(dev, uc) {
2681 ret = device_probe(dev);
2683 pr_err("%s - probe failed: %d\n", dev->name, ret);
2689 static int mmc_probe(bd_t *bis)
2691 if (board_mmc_init(bis) < 0)
2698 int mmc_initialize(bd_t *bis)
2700 static int initialized = 0;
2702 if (initialized) /* Avoid initializing mmc multiple times */
2706 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
2707 #if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(MMC_TINY)
2711 ret = mmc_probe(bis);
2715 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
2716 print_mmc_devices(',');
2723 #ifdef CONFIG_CMD_BKOPS_ENABLE
2724 int mmc_set_bkops_enable(struct mmc *mmc)
2727 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, ext_csd, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
2729 err = mmc_send_ext_csd(mmc, ext_csd);
2731 puts("Could not get ext_csd register values\n");
2735 if (!(ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1)) {
2736 puts("Background operations not supported on device\n");
2737 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
2740 if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN] & 0x1) {
2741 puts("Background operations already enabled\n");
2745 err = mmc_switch(mmc, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL, EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1);
2747 puts("Failed to enable manual background operations\n");
2751 puts("Enabled manual background operations\n");