1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * ARM PrimeCell MultiMedia Card Interface - PL180
5 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2010
7 * Author: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
8 * Author: Martin Lundholm <martin.xa.lundholm@stericsson.com>
9 * Ported to drivers/mmc/ by: Matt Waddel <matt.waddel@linaro.org>
21 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
23 #include "arm_pl180_mmci.h"
27 #define MMC_CLOCK_MAX 48000000
28 #define MMC_CLOCK_MIN 400000
30 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat {
31 struct mmc_config cfg;
36 static int wait_for_command_end(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
38 u32 hoststatus, statusmask;
39 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
41 statusmask = SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL;
42 if ((cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
43 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDREND;
45 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDSENT;
48 hoststatus = readl(&host->base->status) & statusmask;
51 writel(statusmask, &host->base->status_clear);
52 if (hoststatus & SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT) {
53 debug("CMD%d time out\n", cmd->cmdidx);
55 } else if ((hoststatus & SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL) &&
56 (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)) {
57 printf("CMD%d CRC error\n", cmd->cmdidx);
61 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
62 cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->base->response0);
63 cmd->response[1] = readl(&host->base->response1);
64 cmd->response[2] = readl(&host->base->response2);
65 cmd->response[3] = readl(&host->base->response3);
66 debug("CMD%d response[0]:0x%08X, response[1]:0x%08X, "
67 "response[2]:0x%08X, response[3]:0x%08X\n",
68 cmd->cmdidx, cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1],
69 cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]);
75 /* send command to the mmc card and wait for results */
76 static int do_command(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
80 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
82 sdi_cmd = ((cmd->cmdidx & SDI_CMD_CMDINDEX_MASK) | SDI_CMD_CPSMEN);
85 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_WAITRESP;
86 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
87 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_LONGRESP;
90 writel((u32)cmd->cmdarg, &host->base->argument);
91 udelay(COMMAND_REG_DELAY);
92 writel(sdi_cmd, &host->base->command);
93 result = wait_for_command_end(dev, cmd);
95 /* After CMD2 set RCA to a none zero value. */
96 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID))
99 /* After CMD3 open drain is switched off and push pull is used. */
100 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR)) {
101 u32 sdi_pwr = readl(&host->base->power) & ~SDI_PWR_OPD;
102 writel(sdi_pwr, &host->base->power);
108 static int read_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *dest, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
110 u32 *tempbuff = dest;
111 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
112 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
113 u32 status, status_err;
115 debug("read_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
117 status = readl(&host->base->status);
118 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
120 while ((!status_err) && (xfercount >= sizeof(u32))) {
121 if (status & SDI_STA_RXDAVL) {
122 *(tempbuff) = readl(&host->base->fifo);
124 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
126 status = readl(&host->base->status);
127 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
131 status_err = status &
132 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
134 while (!status_err) {
135 status = readl(&host->base->status);
136 status_err = status &
137 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
141 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
142 printf("Read data timed out, xfercount: %llu, status: 0x%08X\n",
145 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
146 printf("Read data bytes CRC error: 0x%x\n", status);
148 } else if (status & SDI_STA_RXOVERR) {
149 printf("Read data RX overflow error\n");
153 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
156 printf("Read data error, xfercount: %llu\n", xfercount);
163 static int write_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *src, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
167 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
168 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
169 u32 status, status_err;
171 debug("write_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
173 status = readl(&host->base->status);
174 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
175 while (!status_err && xfercount) {
176 if (status & SDI_STA_TXFIFOBW) {
177 if (xfercount >= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32)) {
178 for (i = 0; i < SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE; i++)
179 writel(*(tempbuff + i),
181 tempbuff += SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE;
182 xfercount -= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32);
184 while (xfercount >= sizeof(u32)) {
185 writel(*(tempbuff), &host->base->fifo);
187 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
191 status = readl(&host->base->status);
192 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
195 status_err = status &
196 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
197 while (!status_err) {
198 status = readl(&host->base->status);
199 status_err = status &
200 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
203 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
204 printf("Write data timed out, xfercount:%llu,status:0x%08X\n",
207 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
208 printf("Write data CRC error\n");
212 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
215 printf("Write data error, xfercount:%llu", xfercount);
222 static int do_data_transfer(struct mmc *dev,
224 struct mmc_data *data)
226 int error = -ETIMEDOUT;
227 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
230 u32 data_len = (u32) (data->blocks * data->blocksize);
232 if (!host->version2) {
233 blksz = (ffs(data->blocksize) - 1);
234 data_ctrl |= ((blksz << 4) & SDI_DCTRL_DBLKSIZE_MASK);
236 blksz = data->blocksize;
237 data_ctrl |= (blksz << SDI_DCTRL_DBLOCKSIZE_V2_SHIFT);
239 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTEN | SDI_DCTRL_BUSYMODE;
241 writel(SDI_DTIMER_DEFAULT, &host->base->datatimer);
242 writel(data_len, &host->base->datalength);
243 udelay(DATA_REG_DELAY);
245 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
246 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTDIR_IN;
247 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
249 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
253 error = read_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->dest, (u32)data->blocks,
254 (u32)data->blocksize);
255 } else if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
256 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
260 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
261 error = write_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->src, (u32)data->blocks,
262 (u32)data->blocksize);
268 static int host_request(struct mmc *dev,
270 struct mmc_data *data)
275 result = do_data_transfer(dev, cmd, data);
277 result = do_command(dev, cmd);
282 static int host_set_ios(struct mmc *dev)
284 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
287 sdi_clkcr = readl(&host->base->clock);
289 /* Ramp up the clock rate */
294 if (dev->clock >= dev->cfg->f_max) {
296 dev->clock = dev->cfg->f_max;
298 clkdiv = (host->clock_in / dev->clock) - 2;
301 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
302 while (tmp_clock > dev->clock) {
304 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
307 if (clkdiv > SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK)
308 clkdiv = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK;
310 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
311 dev->clock = tmp_clock;
312 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK);
316 /* Set the bus width */
317 if (dev->bus_width) {
320 switch (dev->bus_width) {
322 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_1;
325 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_4;
328 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_8;
331 printf("Invalid bus width: %d\n", dev->bus_width);
334 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_MASK);
335 sdi_clkcr |= buswidth;
338 writel(sdi_clkcr, &host->base->clock);
339 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
344 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
345 /* MMC uses open drain drivers in the enumeration phase */
346 static int mmc_host_reset(struct mmc *dev)
348 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
350 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
355 static const struct mmc_ops arm_pl180_mmci_ops = {
356 .send_cmd = host_request,
357 .set_ios = host_set_ios,
358 .init = mmc_host_reset,
362 * mmc_host_init - initialize the mmc controller.
363 * Set initial clock and power for mmc slot.
364 * Initialize mmc struct and register with mmc framework.
367 int arm_pl180_mmci_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host, struct mmc **mmc)
371 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
372 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
373 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
375 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
376 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
377 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
379 host->cfg.name = host->name;
380 host->cfg.ops = &arm_pl180_mmci_ops;
382 /* TODO remove the duplicates */
383 host->cfg.host_caps = host->caps;
384 host->cfg.voltages = host->voltages;
385 host->cfg.f_min = host->clock_min;
386 host->cfg.f_max = host->clock_max;
387 if (host->b_max != 0)
388 host->cfg.b_max = host->b_max;
390 host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
392 *mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
395 debug("registered mmc interface number is:%d\n",
396 (*mmc)->block_dev.devnum);
403 static void arm_pl180_mmc_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host)
407 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
408 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
409 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
411 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
412 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
413 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
416 static int arm_pl180_mmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
418 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
419 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
420 struct mmc *mmc = &pdata->mmc;
421 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
422 struct mmc_config *cfg = &pdata->cfg;
428 ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
432 ret = clk_enable(&clk);
435 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
439 host->pwr_init = INIT_PWR;
440 host->clkdiv_init = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 | SDI_CLKCR_CLKEN |
442 host->clock_in = clk_get_rate(&clk);
444 periphid = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "arm,primecell-periphid", 0);
446 case STM32_MMCI_ID: /* stm32 variant */
447 host->version2 = false;
450 host->version2 = true;
453 cfg->name = dev->name;
454 cfg->voltages = VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD;
456 cfg->f_min = host->clock_in / (2 * (SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 + 1));
457 cfg->f_max = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "max-frequency", MMC_CLOCK_MAX);
458 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
460 gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &host->cd_gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
462 bus_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", 1);
465 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
466 /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
468 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
473 dev_err(dev, "Invalid bus-width value %u\n", bus_width);
476 arm_pl180_mmc_init(host);
484 int arm_pl180_mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
486 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
488 return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
491 static int dm_host_request(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
492 struct mmc_data *data)
494 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
496 return host_request(mmc, cmd, data);
499 static int dm_host_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
501 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
503 return host_set_ios(mmc);
506 static int dm_mmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
508 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
511 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&host->cd_gpio))
512 value = dm_gpio_get_value(&host->cd_gpio);
517 static const struct dm_mmc_ops arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops = {
518 .send_cmd = dm_host_request,
519 .set_ios = dm_host_set_ios,
520 .get_cd = dm_mmc_getcd,
523 static int arm_pl180_mmc_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
525 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
528 addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
529 if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
532 host->base = (void *)addr;
537 static const struct udevice_id arm_pl180_mmc_match[] = {
538 { .compatible = "arm,pl180" },
539 { .compatible = "arm,primecell" },
543 U_BOOT_DRIVER(arm_pl180_mmc) = {
544 .name = "arm_pl180_mmc",
546 .of_match = arm_pl180_mmc_match,
547 .ops = &arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops,
548 .probe = arm_pl180_mmc_probe,
549 .ofdata_to_platdata = arm_pl180_mmc_ofdata_to_platdata,
550 .bind = arm_pl180_mmc_bind,
551 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct pl180_mmc_host),
552 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat),