1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * ARM PrimeCell MultiMedia Card Interface - PL180
5 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2010
7 * Author: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
8 * Author: Martin Lundholm <martin.xa.lundholm@stericsson.com>
9 * Ported to drivers/mmc/ by: Matt Waddel <matt.waddel@linaro.org>
19 #include <dm/device_compat.h>
22 #include <asm-generic/gpio.h>
24 #include "arm_pl180_mmci.h"
28 #define MMC_CLOCK_MAX 48000000
29 #define MMC_CLOCK_MIN 400000
31 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat {
32 struct mmc_config cfg;
37 static int wait_for_command_end(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
39 u32 hoststatus, statusmask;
40 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
42 statusmask = SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL;
43 if ((cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT))
44 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDREND;
46 statusmask |= SDI_STA_CMDSENT;
49 hoststatus = readl(&host->base->status) & statusmask;
52 writel(statusmask, &host->base->status_clear);
53 if (hoststatus & SDI_STA_CTIMEOUT) {
54 debug("CMD%d time out\n", cmd->cmdidx);
56 } else if ((hoststatus & SDI_STA_CCRCFAIL) &&
57 (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_CRC)) {
58 printf("CMD%d CRC error\n", cmd->cmdidx);
62 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
63 cmd->response[0] = readl(&host->base->response0);
64 cmd->response[1] = readl(&host->base->response1);
65 cmd->response[2] = readl(&host->base->response2);
66 cmd->response[3] = readl(&host->base->response3);
67 debug("CMD%d response[0]:0x%08X, response[1]:0x%08X, "
68 "response[2]:0x%08X, response[3]:0x%08X\n",
69 cmd->cmdidx, cmd->response[0], cmd->response[1],
70 cmd->response[2], cmd->response[3]);
76 /* send command to the mmc card and wait for results */
77 static int do_command(struct mmc *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd)
81 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
83 sdi_cmd = ((cmd->cmdidx & SDI_CMD_CMDINDEX_MASK) | SDI_CMD_CPSMEN);
86 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_WAITRESP;
87 if (cmd->resp_type & MMC_RSP_136)
88 sdi_cmd |= SDI_CMD_LONGRESP;
91 writel((u32)cmd->cmdarg, &host->base->argument);
92 udelay(COMMAND_REG_DELAY);
93 writel(sdi_cmd, &host->base->command);
94 result = wait_for_command_end(dev, cmd);
96 /* After CMD2 set RCA to a none zero value. */
97 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_ALL_SEND_CID))
100 /* After CMD3 open drain is switched off and push pull is used. */
101 if ((result == 0) && (cmd->cmdidx == MMC_CMD_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR)) {
102 u32 sdi_pwr = readl(&host->base->power) & ~SDI_PWR_OPD;
103 writel(sdi_pwr, &host->base->power);
109 static int read_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *dest, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
111 u32 *tempbuff = dest;
112 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
113 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
114 u32 status, status_err;
116 debug("read_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
118 status = readl(&host->base->status);
119 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
121 while ((!status_err) && (xfercount >= sizeof(u32))) {
122 if (status & SDI_STA_RXDAVL) {
123 *(tempbuff) = readl(&host->base->fifo);
125 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
127 status = readl(&host->base->status);
128 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT |
132 status_err = status &
133 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
135 while (!status_err) {
136 status = readl(&host->base->status);
137 status_err = status &
138 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND |
142 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
143 printf("Read data timed out, xfercount: %llu, status: 0x%08X\n",
146 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
147 printf("Read data bytes CRC error: 0x%x\n", status);
149 } else if (status & SDI_STA_RXOVERR) {
150 printf("Read data RX overflow error\n");
154 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
157 printf("Read data error, xfercount: %llu\n", xfercount);
164 static int write_bytes(struct mmc *dev, u32 *src, u32 blkcount, u32 blksize)
168 u64 xfercount = blkcount * blksize;
169 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
170 u32 status, status_err;
172 debug("write_bytes: blkcount=%u blksize=%u\n", blkcount, blksize);
174 status = readl(&host->base->status);
175 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
176 while (!status_err && xfercount) {
177 if (status & SDI_STA_TXFIFOBW) {
178 if (xfercount >= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32)) {
179 for (i = 0; i < SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE; i++)
180 writel(*(tempbuff + i),
182 tempbuff += SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE;
183 xfercount -= SDI_FIFO_BURST_SIZE * sizeof(u32);
185 while (xfercount >= sizeof(u32)) {
186 writel(*(tempbuff), &host->base->fifo);
188 xfercount -= sizeof(u32);
192 status = readl(&host->base->status);
193 status_err = status & (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT);
196 status_err = status &
197 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
198 while (!status_err) {
199 status = readl(&host->base->status);
200 status_err = status &
201 (SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDI_STA_DBCKEND);
204 if (status & SDI_STA_DTIMEOUT) {
205 printf("Write data timed out, xfercount:%llu,status:0x%08X\n",
208 } else if (status & SDI_STA_DCRCFAIL) {
209 printf("Write data CRC error\n");
213 writel(SDI_ICR_MASK, &host->base->status_clear);
216 printf("Write data error, xfercount:%llu", xfercount);
223 static int do_data_transfer(struct mmc *dev,
225 struct mmc_data *data)
227 int error = -ETIMEDOUT;
228 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
231 u32 data_len = (u32) (data->blocks * data->blocksize);
233 if (!host->version2) {
234 blksz = (ffs(data->blocksize) - 1);
235 data_ctrl |= ((blksz << 4) & SDI_DCTRL_DBLKSIZE_MASK);
237 blksz = data->blocksize;
238 data_ctrl |= (blksz << SDI_DCTRL_DBLOCKSIZE_V2_SHIFT);
240 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTEN | SDI_DCTRL_BUSYMODE;
242 writel(SDI_DTIMER_DEFAULT, &host->base->datatimer);
243 writel(data_len, &host->base->datalength);
244 udelay(DATA_REG_DELAY);
246 if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_READ) {
247 data_ctrl |= SDI_DCTRL_DTDIR_IN;
248 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
250 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
254 error = read_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->dest, (u32)data->blocks,
255 (u32)data->blocksize);
256 } else if (data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE) {
257 error = do_command(dev, cmd);
261 writel(data_ctrl, &host->base->datactrl);
262 error = write_bytes(dev, (u32 *)data->src, (u32)data->blocks,
263 (u32)data->blocksize);
269 static int host_request(struct mmc *dev,
271 struct mmc_data *data)
276 result = do_data_transfer(dev, cmd, data);
278 result = do_command(dev, cmd);
283 static int host_set_ios(struct mmc *dev)
285 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
288 sdi_clkcr = readl(&host->base->clock);
290 /* Ramp up the clock rate */
295 if (dev->clock >= dev->cfg->f_max) {
297 dev->clock = dev->cfg->f_max;
299 clkdiv = (host->clock_in / dev->clock) - 2;
302 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
303 while (tmp_clock > dev->clock) {
305 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
308 if (clkdiv > SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK)
309 clkdiv = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK;
311 tmp_clock = host->clock_in / (clkdiv + 2);
312 dev->clock = tmp_clock;
313 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_MASK);
317 /* Set the bus width */
318 if (dev->bus_width) {
321 switch (dev->bus_width) {
323 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_1;
326 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_4;
329 buswidth |= SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_8;
332 printf("Invalid bus width: %d\n", dev->bus_width);
335 sdi_clkcr &= ~(SDI_CLKCR_WIDBUS_MASK);
336 sdi_clkcr |= buswidth;
339 writel(sdi_clkcr, &host->base->clock);
340 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
345 #ifndef CONFIG_DM_MMC
346 /* MMC uses open drain drivers in the enumeration phase */
347 static int mmc_host_reset(struct mmc *dev)
349 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
351 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
356 static const struct mmc_ops arm_pl180_mmci_ops = {
357 .send_cmd = host_request,
358 .set_ios = host_set_ios,
359 .init = mmc_host_reset,
363 * mmc_host_init - initialize the mmc controller.
364 * Set initial clock and power for mmc slot.
365 * Initialize mmc struct and register with mmc framework.
368 int arm_pl180_mmci_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host, struct mmc **mmc)
372 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
373 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
374 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
376 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
377 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
378 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
380 host->cfg.name = host->name;
381 host->cfg.ops = &arm_pl180_mmci_ops;
383 /* TODO remove the duplicates */
384 host->cfg.host_caps = host->caps;
385 host->cfg.voltages = host->voltages;
386 host->cfg.f_min = host->clock_min;
387 host->cfg.f_max = host->clock_max;
388 if (host->b_max != 0)
389 host->cfg.b_max = host->b_max;
391 host->cfg.b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
393 *mmc = mmc_create(&host->cfg, host);
396 debug("registered mmc interface number is:%d\n",
397 (*mmc)->block_dev.devnum);
404 static void arm_pl180_mmc_init(struct pl180_mmc_host *host)
408 writel(host->pwr_init, &host->base->power);
409 writel(host->clkdiv_init, &host->base->clock);
410 udelay(CLK_CHANGE_DELAY);
412 /* Disable mmc interrupts */
413 sdi_u32 = readl(&host->base->mask0) & ~SDI_MASK0_MASK;
414 writel(sdi_u32, &host->base->mask0);
417 static int arm_pl180_mmc_probe(struct udevice *dev)
419 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
420 struct mmc_uclass_priv *upriv = dev_get_uclass_priv(dev);
421 struct mmc *mmc = &pdata->mmc;
422 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
423 struct mmc_config *cfg = &pdata->cfg;
429 ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &clk);
433 ret = clk_enable(&clk);
436 dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
440 host->pwr_init = INIT_PWR;
441 host->clkdiv_init = SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 | SDI_CLKCR_CLKEN |
443 host->clock_in = clk_get_rate(&clk);
445 periphid = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "arm,primecell-periphid", 0);
447 case STM32_MMCI_ID: /* stm32 variant */
448 host->version2 = false;
451 host->version2 = true;
454 cfg->name = dev->name;
455 cfg->voltages = VOLTAGE_WINDOW_SD;
457 cfg->f_min = host->clock_in / (2 * (SDI_CLKCR_CLKDIV_INIT_V1 + 1));
458 cfg->f_max = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "max-frequency", MMC_CLOCK_MAX);
459 cfg->b_max = CONFIG_SYS_MMC_MAX_BLK_COUNT;
461 gpio_request_by_name(dev, "cd-gpios", 0, &host->cd_gpio, GPIOD_IS_IN);
463 bus_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "bus-width", 1);
466 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_8BIT;
467 /* Hosts capable of 8-bit transfers can also do 4 bits */
469 cfg->host_caps |= MMC_MODE_4BIT;
474 dev_err(dev, "Invalid bus-width value %u\n", bus_width);
477 arm_pl180_mmc_init(host);
485 int arm_pl180_mmc_bind(struct udevice *dev)
487 struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat *plat = dev_get_platdata(dev);
489 return mmc_bind(dev, &plat->mmc, &plat->cfg);
492 static int dm_host_request(struct udevice *dev, struct mmc_cmd *cmd,
493 struct mmc_data *data)
495 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
497 return host_request(mmc, cmd, data);
500 static int dm_host_set_ios(struct udevice *dev)
502 struct mmc *mmc = mmc_get_mmc_dev(dev);
504 return host_set_ios(mmc);
507 static int dm_mmc_getcd(struct udevice *dev)
509 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
512 if (dm_gpio_is_valid(&host->cd_gpio))
513 value = dm_gpio_get_value(&host->cd_gpio);
518 static const struct dm_mmc_ops arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops = {
519 .send_cmd = dm_host_request,
520 .set_ios = dm_host_set_ios,
521 .get_cd = dm_mmc_getcd,
524 static int arm_pl180_mmc_ofdata_to_platdata(struct udevice *dev)
526 struct pl180_mmc_host *host = dev->priv;
529 addr = dev_read_addr(dev);
530 if (addr == FDT_ADDR_T_NONE)
533 host->base = (void *)addr;
538 static const struct udevice_id arm_pl180_mmc_match[] = {
539 { .compatible = "arm,pl180" },
540 { .compatible = "arm,primecell" },
544 U_BOOT_DRIVER(arm_pl180_mmc) = {
545 .name = "arm_pl180_mmc",
547 .of_match = arm_pl180_mmc_match,
548 .ops = &arm_pl180_dm_mmc_ops,
549 .probe = arm_pl180_mmc_probe,
550 .ofdata_to_platdata = arm_pl180_mmc_ofdata_to_platdata,
551 .bind = arm_pl180_mmc_bind,
552 .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct pl180_mmc_host),
553 .platdata_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct arm_pl180_mmc_plat),