2 * (C) Copyright 2001, 2002
3 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
11 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
23 * This has been changed substantially by Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS,
24 * vanbaren@cideas.com. It was heavily influenced by LiMon, written by
29 #ifdef CONFIG_MPC8260 /* only valid for MPC8260 */
33 #if defined(CONFIG_AT91FAMILY)
35 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
36 #include <asm/arch/at91_pio.h>
37 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_LEGACY
38 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
41 #ifdef CONFIG_IXP425 /* only valid for IXP425 */
42 #include <asm/arch/ixp425.h>
45 #include <asm/arch/hardware.h>
47 #if defined(CONFIG_MPC852T) || defined(CONFIG_MPC866)
52 #if defined(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL)
53 # include <asm/gpio.h>
55 # ifndef I2C_GPIO_SYNC
56 # define I2C_GPIO_SYNC
62 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, "soft_i2c"); \
63 gpio_request(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, "soft_i2c"); \
68 # define I2C_ACTIVE do { } while (0)
72 # define I2C_TRISTATE do { } while (0)
76 # define I2C_READ gpio_get_value(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA)
80 # define I2C_SDA(bit) \
83 gpio_direction_input(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA); \
85 gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA, 0); \
91 # define I2C_SCL(bit) \
93 gpio_direction_output(CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL, bit); \
99 # define I2C_DELAY udelay(5) /* 1/4 I2C clock duration */
104 /* #define DEBUG_I2C */
107 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
110 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
116 #define I2C_ACK 0 /* PD_SDA level to ack a byte */
117 #define I2C_NOACK 1 /* PD_SDA level to noack a byte */
121 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...) do { \
122 printf (fmt ,##args); \
125 #define PRINTD(fmt,args...)
128 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
129 static unsigned int i2c_bus_num __attribute__ ((section (".data"))) = 0;
130 #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS */
132 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
135 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
136 static void send_reset (void);
138 static void send_start (void);
139 static void send_stop (void);
140 static void send_ack (int);
141 static int write_byte (uchar byte);
142 static uchar read_byte (int);
144 #if !defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
145 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
146 * Send a reset sequence consisting of 9 clocks with the data signal high
147 * to clock any confused device back into an idle state. Also send a
148 * <stop> at the end of the sequence for belts & suspenders.
150 static void send_reset(void)
152 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
161 for(j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
174 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
175 * START: High -> Low on SDA while SCL is High
177 static void send_start(void)
179 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
191 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
192 * STOP: Low -> High on SDA while SCL is High
194 static void send_stop(void)
196 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
210 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
211 * ack should be I2C_ACK or I2C_NOACK
213 static void send_ack(int ack)
215 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
229 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
230 * Send 8 bits and look for an acknowledgement.
232 static int write_byte(uchar data)
234 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
239 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
242 I2C_SDA(data & 0x80);
252 * Look for an <ACK>(negative logic) and return it.
267 return(nack); /* not a nack is an ack */
270 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS)
272 * Functions for multiple I2C bus handling
274 unsigned int i2c_get_bus_num(void)
279 int i2c_set_bus_num(unsigned int bus)
281 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C_MUX)
282 if (bus < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS) {
287 ret = i2x_mux_select_mux(bus);
295 if (bus >= CONFIG_SYS_MAX_I2C_BUS)
303 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
304 * if ack == I2C_ACK, ACK the byte so can continue reading, else
305 * send I2C_NOACK to end the read.
307 static uchar read_byte(int ack)
309 I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS /* intentional without ';' */
314 * Read 8 bits, MSB first.
319 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
333 /*=====================================================================*/
334 /* Public Functions */
335 /*=====================================================================*/
337 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
340 void i2c_init (int speed, int slaveaddr)
342 #if defined(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD)
343 /* call board specific i2c bus reset routine before accessing the */
344 /* environment, which might be in a chip on that bus. For details */
345 /* about this problem see doc/I2C_Edge_Conditions. */
349 * WARNING: Do NOT save speed in a static variable: if the
350 * I2C routines are called before RAM is initialized (to read
351 * the DIMM SPD, for instance), RAM won't be usable and your
358 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
359 * Probe to see if a chip is present. Also good for checking for the
360 * completion of EEPROM writes since the chip stops responding until
361 * the write completes (typically 10mSec).
363 int i2c_probe(uchar addr)
368 * perform 1 byte write transaction with just address byte
372 rc = write_byte ((addr << 1) | 0);
378 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
381 int i2c_read(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
384 PRINTD("i2c_read: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
385 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
387 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW
389 * EEPROM chips that implement "address overflow" are ones
390 * like Catalyst 24WC04/08/16 which has 9/10/11 bits of
391 * address and the extra bits end up in the "chip address"
392 * bit slots. This makes a 24WC08 (1Kbyte) chip look like
393 * four 256 byte chips.
395 * Note that we consider the length of the address field to
396 * still be one byte because the extra address bits are
397 * hidden in the chip address.
399 chip |= ((addr >> (alen * 8)) & CONFIG_SYS_I2C_EEPROM_ADDR_OVERFLOW);
401 PRINTD("i2c_read: fix addr_overflow: chip %02X addr %02X\n",
406 * Do the addressing portion of a write cycle to set the
407 * chip's address pointer. If the address length is zero,
408 * don't do the normal write cycle to set the address pointer,
409 * there is no address pointer in this chip.
413 if(write_byte(chip << 1)) { /* write cycle */
415 PRINTD("i2c_read, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
418 shift = (alen-1) * 8;
420 if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
421 PRINTD("i2c_read, address not <ACK>ed\n");
427 /* Some I2C chips need a stop/start sequence here,
428 * other chips don't work with a full stop and need
429 * only a start. Default behaviour is to send the
430 * stop/start sequence.
432 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START
440 * Send the chip address again, this time for a read cycle.
441 * Then read the data. On the last byte, we do a NACK instead
442 * of an ACK(len == 0) to terminate the read.
444 write_byte((chip << 1) | 1); /* read cycle */
446 *buffer++ = read_byte(len == 0);
452 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
455 int i2c_write(uchar chip, uint addr, int alen, uchar *buffer, int len)
457 int shift, failures = 0;
459 PRINTD("i2c_write: chip %02X addr %02X alen %d buffer %p len %d\n",
460 chip, addr, alen, buffer, len);
463 if(write_byte(chip << 1)) { /* write cycle */
465 PRINTD("i2c_write, no chip responded %02X\n", chip);
468 shift = (alen-1) * 8;
470 if(write_byte(addr >> shift)) {
471 PRINTD("i2c_write, address not <ACK>ed\n");
478 if(write_byte(*buffer++)) {