1 /****************************************************************************
3 * Video BOOT Graphics Card POST Module
5 * ========================================================================
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7 * Jason Jin <Jason.jin@freescale.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 1991-2004 SciTech Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
11 * This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the
12 * GNU General Public License version 2.0 as published by the Free
13 * Software Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included
14 * in the packaging of this file.
16 * Licensees holding a valid Commercial License for this product from
17 * SciTech Software, Inc. may use this file in accordance with the
18 * Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
20 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING
21 * THE WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24 * See http://www.scitechsoft.com/license/ for information about
25 * the licensing options available and how to purchase a Commercial
28 * Contact license@scitechsoft.com if any conditions of this licensing
29 * are not clear to you, or you have questions about licensing options.
31 * ========================================================================
34 * Environment: Linux Kernel
35 * Developer: Kendall Bennett
37 * Description: Module to implement booting PCI/AGP controllers on the
38 * bus. We use the x86 real mode emulator to run the BIOS on
39 * graphics controllers to bring the cards up.
41 * Note that at present this module does *not* support
42 * multiple controllers.
44 * The orignal name of this file is warmboot.c.
45 * Jason ported this file to u-boot to run the ATI video card
47 ****************************************************************************/
49 #include <bios_emul.h>
55 /* Length of the BIOS image */
56 #define MAX_BIOSLEN (128 * 1024L)
58 /* Place to save PCI BAR's that we change and later restore */
59 static u32 saveROMBaseAddress;
60 static u32 saveBaseAddress10;
61 static u32 saveBaseAddress14;
62 static u32 saveBaseAddress18;
63 static u32 saveBaseAddress20;
65 /* Addres im memory of VBE region */
66 const int vbe_offset = 0x2000;
68 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE
69 static const void *bios_ptr(const void *buf, BE_VGAInfo *vga_info,
74 seg_ofs = le32_to_cpu(x86_dword_ptr);
75 flat = ((seg_ofs & 0xffff0000) >> 12) | (seg_ofs & 0xffff);
77 return vga_info->BIOSImage + flat - 0xc0000;
79 return buf + (flat - vbe_offset);
82 static int atibios_debug_mode(BE_VGAInfo *vga_info, RMREGS *regs,
83 int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
85 void *buffer = (void *)(M.mem_base + vbe_offset);
86 u16 buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)vbe_offset) >> 4) & 0xff00;
87 u16 buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)vbe_offset) & 0xffff;
88 struct vesa_mode_info *vm;
89 struct vbe_info *info;
90 const u16 *modes_bios, *ptr;
94 debug("VBE: Getting information\n");
95 regs->e.eax = VESA_GET_INFO;
96 regs->e.esi = buffer_seg;
97 regs->e.edi = buffer_adr;
99 memset(info, '\0', sizeof(*info));
100 strcpy(info->signature, "VBE2");
101 BE_int86(0x10, regs, regs);
102 if (regs->e.eax != 0x4f) {
103 debug("VESA_GET_INFO: error %x\n", regs->e.eax);
106 debug("version %x\n", le16_to_cpu(info->version));
107 debug("oem '%s'\n", (char *)bios_ptr(buffer, vga_info,
108 info->oem_string_ptr));
109 debug("vendor '%s'\n", (char *)bios_ptr(buffer, vga_info,
110 info->vendor_name_ptr));
111 debug("product '%s'\n", (char *)bios_ptr(buffer, vga_info,
112 info->product_name_ptr));
113 debug("rev '%s'\n", (char *)bios_ptr(buffer, vga_info,
114 info->product_rev_ptr));
115 modes_bios = bios_ptr(buffer, vga_info, info->modes_ptr);
117 for (ptr = modes_bios; *ptr != 0xffff; ptr++)
118 debug("%x ", le16_to_cpu(*ptr));
119 debug("\nmemory %dMB\n", le16_to_cpu(info->total_memory) >> 4);
120 size = (ptr - modes_bios) * sizeof(u16) + 2;
121 modes = malloc(size);
124 memcpy(modes, modes_bios, size);
126 regs->e.eax = VESA_GET_CUR_MODE;
127 BE_int86(0x10, regs, regs);
128 if (regs->e.eax != 0x4f) {
129 debug("VESA_GET_CUR_MODE: error %x\n", regs->e.eax);
132 debug("Current mode %x\n", regs->e.ebx);
134 for (ptr = modes; *ptr != 0xffff; ptr++) {
135 int mode = le16_to_cpu(*ptr);
140 debug("Mode %x: ", mode);
141 memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(struct vbe_mode_info));
142 regs->e.eax = VESA_GET_MODE_INFO;
146 regs->e.esi = buffer_seg;
147 regs->e.edi = buffer_adr;
148 BE_int86(0x10, regs, regs);
149 if (regs->e.eax != 0x4f) {
150 debug("VESA_GET_MODE_INFO: error %x\n", regs->e.eax);
153 memcpy(mode_info->mode_info_block, buffer,
154 sizeof(struct vesa_mode_info));
155 mode_info->valid = true;
156 vm = &mode_info->vesa;
157 attr = le16_to_cpu(vm->mode_attributes);
158 linear_ok = attr & 0x80;
159 debug("res %d x %d, %d bpp, mm %d, (Linear %s, attr %02x)\n",
160 le16_to_cpu(vm->x_resolution),
161 le16_to_cpu(vm->y_resolution),
162 vm->bits_per_pixel, vm->memory_model,
163 linear_ok ? "OK" : "not available",
165 debug("\tRGB pos=%d,%d,%d, size=%d,%d,%d\n",
166 vm->red_mask_pos, vm->green_mask_pos, vm->blue_mask_pos,
167 vm->red_mask_size, vm->green_mask_size,
174 static int atibios_set_vesa_mode(RMREGS *regs, int vesa_mode,
175 struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
177 void *buffer = (void *)(M.mem_base + vbe_offset);
178 u16 buffer_seg = (((unsigned long)vbe_offset) >> 4) & 0xff00;
179 u16 buffer_adr = ((unsigned long)vbe_offset) & 0xffff;
180 struct vesa_mode_info *vm;
182 debug("VBE: Setting VESA mode %#04x\n", vesa_mode);
183 regs->e.eax = VESA_SET_MODE;
184 regs->e.ebx = vesa_mode;
185 /* request linear framebuffer mode and don't clear display */
186 regs->e.ebx |= (1 << 14) | (1 << 15);
187 BE_int86(0x10, regs, regs);
188 if (regs->e.eax != 0x4f) {
189 debug("VESA_SET_MODE: error %x\n", regs->e.eax);
193 memset(buffer, '\0', sizeof(struct vbe_mode_info));
194 debug("VBE: Geting info for VESA mode %#04x\n", vesa_mode);
195 regs->e.eax = VESA_GET_MODE_INFO;
196 regs->e.ecx = vesa_mode;
197 regs->e.esi = buffer_seg;
198 regs->e.edi = buffer_adr;
199 BE_int86(0x10, regs, regs);
200 if (regs->e.eax != 0x4f) {
201 debug("VESA_GET_MODE_INFO: error %x\n", regs->e.eax);
205 memcpy(mode_info->mode_info_block, buffer,
206 sizeof(struct vesa_mode_info));
207 mode_info->valid = true;
208 mode_info->video_mode = vesa_mode;
209 vm = &mode_info->vesa;
210 vm->x_resolution = le16_to_cpu(vm->x_resolution);
211 vm->y_resolution = le16_to_cpu(vm->y_resolution);
212 vm->bytes_per_scanline = le16_to_cpu(vm->bytes_per_scanline);
213 vm->phys_base_ptr = le32_to_cpu(vm->phys_base_ptr);
214 vm->mode_attributes = le16_to_cpu(vm->mode_attributes);
215 debug("VBE: Init complete\n");
219 #endif /* CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE */
221 /****************************************************************************
223 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
224 vga_info - BIOS emulator VGA info structure
227 This function executes the BIOS POST code on the controller. We assume that
228 at this stage the controller has its I/O and memory space enabled and
229 that all other controllers are in a disabled state.
230 ****************************************************************************/
232 static void PCI_doBIOSPOST(struct udevice *pcidev, BE_VGAInfo *vga_info,
233 int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
235 static void PCI_doBIOSPOST(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo *vga_info,
236 int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
245 /* Determine the value to store in AX for BIOS POST. Per the PCI specs,
246 AH must contain the bus and AL must contain the devfn, encoded as
249 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
250 memset(&sregs, 0, sizeof(sregs));
252 bdf = dm_pci_get_bdf(pcidev);
253 regs.x.ax = (int)PCI_BUS(bdf) << 8 |
254 (int)PCI_DEV(bdf) << 3 | (int)PCI_FUNC(bdf);
256 regs.x.ax = ((int)PCI_BUS(pcidev) << 8) |
257 ((int)PCI_DEV(pcidev) << 3) | (int)PCI_FUNC(pcidev);
259 /*Setup the X86 emulator for the VGA BIOS*/
262 /*Execute the BIOS POST code*/
263 BE_callRealMode(0xC000, 0x0003, ®s, &sregs);
268 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_SET_VESA_MODE
269 /* Useful for debugging */
271 atibios_debug_mode(vga_info, ®s, vesa_mode, mode_info);
273 atibios_set_vesa_mode(®s, vesa_mode, mode_info);
277 /****************************************************************************
279 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
280 bar - Place to return the base address register offset to use
283 The address to use to map the secondary BIOS (AGP devices)
286 Searches all the PCI base address registers for the device looking for a
287 memory mapping that is large enough to hold our ROM BIOS. We usually end up
288 finding the framebuffer mapping (usually BAR 0x10), and we use this mapping
289 to map the BIOS for the device into. We use a mapping that is already
290 assigned to the device to ensure the memory range will be passed through
291 by any PCI->PCI or AGP->PCI bridge that may be present.
293 NOTE: Usually this function is only used for AGP devices, but it may be
294 used for PCI devices that have already been POST'ed and the BIOS
295 ROM base address has been zero'ed out.
297 NOTE: This function leaves the original memory aperture disabled by leaving
298 it programmed to all 1's. It must be restored to the correct value
300 ****************************************************************************/
302 static u32 PCI_findBIOSAddr(struct udevice *pcidev, int *bar)
304 static u32 PCI_findBIOSAddr(pci_dev_t pcidev, int *bar)
309 for (*bar = 0x10; *bar <= 0x14; (*bar) += 4) {
311 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, *bar, &base);
313 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, &base);
317 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, *bar, 0xFFFFFFFF);
318 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, *bar, &size);
320 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, 0xFFFFFFFF);
321 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, *bar, &size);
323 size = ~(size & ~0xFF) + 1;
324 if (size >= MAX_BIOSLEN)
331 /****************************************************************************
333 Some non-x86 Linux kernels map PCI relocateable I/O to values that
334 are above 64K, which will not work with the BIOS image that requires
335 the offset for the I/O ports to be a maximum of 16-bits. Ideally
336 someone should fix the kernel to map the I/O ports for VGA compatible
337 devices to a different location (or just all I/O ports since it is
338 unlikely you can have enough devices in the machine to use up all
339 64K of the I/O space - a total of more than 256 cards would be
342 Anyway to fix this we change all I/O mapped base registers and
343 chop off the top bits.
344 ****************************************************************************/
346 static void PCI_fixupIObase(struct udevice *pcidev, int reg, u32 *base)
348 static void PCI_fixupIObase(pci_dev_t pcidev, int reg, u32 * base)
351 if ((*base & 0x1) && (*base > 0xFFFE)) {
354 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, reg, *base);
356 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, reg, *base);
362 /****************************************************************************
364 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
367 Pointers to the mapped BIOS image
370 Maps a pointer to the BIOS image on the graphics card on the PCI bus.
371 ****************************************************************************/
373 void *PCI_mapBIOSImage(struct udevice *pcidev)
375 void *PCI_mapBIOSImage(pci_dev_t pcidev)
382 /*Save PCI BAR registers that might get changed*/
384 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &saveROMBaseAddress);
385 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &saveBaseAddress10);
386 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saveBaseAddress14);
387 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, &saveBaseAddress18);
388 dm_pci_read_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &saveBaseAddress20);
390 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, &saveROMBaseAddress);
391 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, &saveBaseAddress10);
392 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saveBaseAddress14);
393 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, &saveBaseAddress18);
394 pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &saveBaseAddress20);
397 /*Fix up I/O base registers to less than 64K */
398 if(saveBaseAddress14 != 0)
399 PCI_fixupIObase(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, &saveBaseAddress14);
401 PCI_fixupIObase(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, &saveBaseAddress20);
403 /* Some cards have problems that stop us from being able to read the
404 BIOS image from the ROM BAR. To fix this we have to do some chipset
405 specific programming for different cards to solve this problem.
408 BIOSImageBus = PCI_findBIOSAddr(pcidev, &BIOSImageBAR);
409 if (BIOSImageBus == 0) {
410 printf("Find bios addr error\n");
415 BIOSImage = dm_pci_bus_to_virt(pcidev, BIOSImageBus,
416 PCI_REGION_MEM, 0, MAP_NOCACHE);
418 /*Change the PCI BAR registers to map it onto the bus.*/
419 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, BIOSImageBAR, 0);
420 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, BIOSImageBus | 0x1);
422 BIOSImage = pci_bus_to_virt(pcidev, BIOSImageBus,
423 PCI_REGION_MEM, 0, MAP_NOCACHE);
425 /*Change the PCI BAR registers to map it onto the bus.*/
426 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, BIOSImageBAR, 0);
427 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, BIOSImageBus | 0x1);
431 /*Check that the BIOS image is valid. If not fail, or return the
432 compiled in BIOS image if that option was enabled
434 if (BIOSImage[0] != 0x55 || BIOSImage[1] != 0xAA || BIOSImage[2] == 0) {
441 /****************************************************************************
443 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus
446 Unmaps the BIOS image for the device and restores framebuffer mappings
447 ****************************************************************************/
449 void PCI_unmapBIOSImage(struct udevice *pcidev, void *BIOSImage)
451 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, saveROMBaseAddress);
452 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, saveBaseAddress10);
453 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, saveBaseAddress14);
454 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, saveBaseAddress18);
455 dm_pci_write_config32(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, saveBaseAddress20);
458 void PCI_unmapBIOSImage(pci_dev_t pcidev, void *BIOSImage)
460 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, saveROMBaseAddress);
461 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, saveBaseAddress10);
462 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, saveBaseAddress14);
463 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, saveBaseAddress18);
464 pci_write_config_dword(pcidev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, saveBaseAddress20);
468 /****************************************************************************
470 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
471 VGAInfo - BIOS emulator VGA info structure
474 true if successfully initialised, false if not.
477 Loads and POST's the display controllers BIOS, directly from the BIOS
478 image we can extract over the PCI bus.
479 ****************************************************************************/
481 static int PCI_postController(struct udevice *pcidev, uchar *bios_rom,
482 int bios_len, BE_VGAInfo *vga_info,
483 int vesa_mode, struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
485 static int PCI_postController(pci_dev_t pcidev, uchar *bios_rom, int bios_len,
486 BE_VGAInfo *vga_info, int vesa_mode,
487 struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
498 copy_of_bios = bios_rom;
499 bios_image_len = bios_len;
502 * Allocate memory to store copy of BIOS from display
505 mapped_bios = PCI_mapBIOSImage(pcidev);
506 if (mapped_bios == NULL) {
507 printf("videoboot: Video ROM failed to map!\n");
511 bios_image_len = mapped_bios[2] * 512;
513 copy_of_bios = malloc(bios_image_len);
514 if (copy_of_bios == NULL) {
515 printf("videoboot: Out of memory!\n");
518 memcpy(copy_of_bios, mapped_bios, bios_image_len);
519 PCI_unmapBIOSImage(pcidev, mapped_bios);
522 /*Save information in vga_info structure*/
524 bdf = dm_pci_get_bdf(pcidev);
525 vga_info->function = PCI_FUNC(bdf);
526 vga_info->device = PCI_DEV(bdf);
527 vga_info->bus = PCI_BUS(bdf);
529 vga_info->function = PCI_FUNC(pcidev);
530 vga_info->device = PCI_DEV(pcidev);
531 vga_info->bus = PCI_BUS(pcidev);
533 vga_info->pcidev = pcidev;
534 vga_info->BIOSImage = copy_of_bios;
535 vga_info->BIOSImageLen = bios_image_len;
537 /*Now execute the BIOS POST for the device*/
538 if (copy_of_bios[0] != 0x55 || copy_of_bios[1] != 0xAA) {
539 printf("videoboot: Video ROM image is invalid!\n");
543 PCI_doBIOSPOST(pcidev, vga_info, vesa_mode, mode_info);
545 /*Reset the size of the BIOS image to the final size*/
546 vga_info->BIOSImageLen = copy_of_bios[2] * 512;
551 int biosemu_setup(struct udevice *pcidev, BE_VGAInfo **vga_infop)
553 int biosemu_setup(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo **vga_infop)
558 pci_dev_t bdf = dm_pci_get_bdf(pcidev);
560 printf("videoboot: Booting PCI video card bus %d, function %d, device %d\n",
561 PCI_BUS(bdf), PCI_FUNC(bdf), PCI_DEV(bdf));
563 printf("videoboot: Booting PCI video card bus %d, function %d, device %d\n",
564 PCI_BUS(pcidev), PCI_FUNC(pcidev), PCI_DEV(pcidev));
566 /*Initialise the x86 BIOS emulator*/
567 if ((VGAInfo = malloc(sizeof(*VGAInfo))) == NULL) {
568 printf("videoboot: Out of memory!\n");
571 memset(VGAInfo, 0, sizeof(*VGAInfo));
572 BE_init(0, 65536, VGAInfo, 0);
573 *vga_infop = VGAInfo;
578 void biosemu_set_interrupt_handler(int intnum, int (*int_func)(void))
580 X86EMU_setupIntrFunc(intnum, (X86EMU_intrFuncs)int_func);
584 int biosemu_run(struct udevice *pcidev, uchar *bios_rom, int bios_len,
585 BE_VGAInfo *vga_info, int clean_up, int vesa_mode,
586 struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
588 int biosemu_run(pci_dev_t pcidev, uchar *bios_rom, int bios_len,
589 BE_VGAInfo *vga_info, int clean_up, int vesa_mode,
590 struct vbe_mode_info *mode_info)
593 /*Post all the display controller BIOS'es*/
594 if (!PCI_postController(pcidev, bios_rom, bios_len, vga_info,
595 vesa_mode, mode_info))
599 * Cleanup and exit the emulator if requested. If the BIOS emulator
600 * is needed after booting the card, we will not call BE_exit and
601 * leave it enabled for further use (ie: VESA driver etc).
605 if (vga_info->BIOSImage &&
606 (ulong)(vga_info->BIOSImage) != 0xc0000)
607 free(vga_info->BIOSImage);
614 /****************************************************************************
616 pcidev - PCI device info for the video card on the bus to boot
617 pVGAInfo - Place to return VGA info structure is requested
618 cleanUp - true to clean up on exit, false to leave emulator active
621 Boots the PCI/AGP video card on the bus using the Video ROM BIOS image
622 and the X86 BIOS emulator module.
623 ****************************************************************************/
625 int BootVideoCardBIOS(struct udevice *pcidev, BE_VGAInfo **pVGAInfo,
628 int BootVideoCardBIOS(pci_dev_t pcidev, BE_VGAInfo **pVGAInfo, int clean_up)
634 ret = biosemu_setup(pcidev, &VGAInfo);
637 ret = biosemu_run(pcidev, NULL, 0, VGAInfo, clean_up, -1, NULL);
641 /* Return VGA info pointer if the caller requested it*/