1 Minetest Lua Modding API Reference
2 ==================================
4 * More information at <http://www.minetest.net/>
5 * Developer Wiki: <http://dev.minetest.net/>
6 * (Unofficial) Minetest Modding Book by rubenwardy: <https://rubenwardy.com/minetest_modding_book/>
11 Content and functionality can be added to Minetest using Lua scripting
12 in run-time loaded mods.
14 A mod is a self-contained bunch of scripts, textures and other related
15 things, which is loaded by and interfaces with Minetest.
17 Mods are contained and ran solely on the server side. Definitions and media
18 files are automatically transferred to the client.
20 If you see a deficiency in the API, feel free to attempt to add the
21 functionality in the engine and API, and to document it here.
26 If you have any difficulty in understanding this, please read
27 [Programming in Lua](http://www.lua.org/pil/).
32 Mods are loaded during server startup from the mod load paths by running
33 the `init.lua` scripts in a shared environment.
38 * `RUN_IN_PLACE=1` (Windows release, local build)
39 * `$path_user`: `<build directory>`
40 * `$path_share`: `<build directory>`
41 * `RUN_IN_PLACE=0`: (Linux release)
43 * Linux: `/usr/share/minetest`
44 * Windows: `<install directory>/minetest-0.4.x`
46 * Linux: `$HOME/.minetest`
47 * Windows: `C:/users/<user>/AppData/minetest` (maybe)
55 Games are looked up from:
57 * `$path_share/games/<gameid>/`
58 * `$path_user/games/<gameid>/`
60 Where `<gameid>` is unique to each game.
62 The game directory can contain the following files:
64 * `game.conf`, with the following keys:
65 * `name`: Required, human readable name e.g. `name = Minetest`
66 * `description`: Short description to be shown in the content tab
67 * `disallowed_mapgens = <comma-separated mapgens>`
68 e.g. `disallowed_mapgens = v5,v6,flat`
69 These mapgens are removed from the list of mapgens for the game.
71 Used to set default settings when running this game.
73 In the same format as the one in builtin.
74 This settingtypes.txt will be parsed by the menu and the settings will be
75 displayed in the "Games" category in the advanced settings tab.
76 * If the game contains a folder called `textures` the server will load it as a
77 texturepack, overriding mod textures.
78 Any server texturepack will override mod textures and the game texturepack.
83 Games can provide custom main menu images. They are put inside a `menu`
84 directory inside the game directory.
86 The images are named `$identifier.png`, where `$identifier` is one of
87 `overlay`, `background`, `footer`, `header`.
88 If you want to specify multiple images for one identifier, add additional
89 images named like `$identifier.$n.png`, with an ascending number $n starting
90 with 1, and a random image will be chosen from the provided ones.
101 Paths are relative to the directories listed in the [Paths] section above.
103 * `games/<gameid>/mods/`
105 * `worlds/<worldname>/worldmods/`
110 It is possible to include a game in a world; in this case, no mods or
111 games are loaded or checked from anywhere else.
113 This is useful for e.g. adventure worlds and happens if the `<worldname>/game/`
116 Mods should then be placed in `<worldname>/game/mods/`.
121 Mods can be put in a subdirectory, if the parent directory, which otherwise
122 should be a mod, contains a file named `modpack.conf`.
123 The file is a key-value store of modpack details.
125 * `name`: The modpack name.
126 * `description`: Description of mod to be shown in the Mods tab of the main
129 Note: to support 0.4.x, please also create an empty modpack.txt file.
131 Mod directory structure
132 -----------------------
138 │ ├── settingtypes.txt
142 │ │ ├── modname_stuff.png
143 │ │ └── modname_something_else.png
152 The location of this directory can be fetched by using
153 `minetest.get_modpath(modname)`.
157 A `Settings` file that provides meta information about the mod.
159 * `name`: The mod name. Allows Minetest to determine the mod name even if the
160 folder is wrongly named.
161 * `description`: Description of mod to be shown in the Mods tab of the main
163 * `depends`: A comma separated list of dependencies. These are mods that must be
164 loaded before this mod.
165 * `optional_depends`: A comma separated list of optional dependencies.
166 Like a dependency, but no error if the mod doesn't exist.
168 Note: to support 0.4.x, please also provide depends.txt.
172 A screenshot shown in the mod manager within the main menu. It should
173 have an aspect ratio of 3:2 and a minimum size of 300×200 pixels.
177 **Deprecated:** you should use mod.conf instead.
179 This file is used if there are no dependencies in mod.conf.
181 List of mods that have to be loaded before loading this mod.
183 A single line contains a single modname.
185 Optional dependencies can be defined by appending a question mark
186 to a single modname. This means that if the specified mod
187 is missing, it does not prevent this mod from being loaded.
189 ### `description.txt`
191 **Deprecated:** you should use mod.conf instead.
193 This file is used if there is no description in mod.conf.
195 A file containing a description to be shown in the Mods tab of the main menu.
197 ### `settingtypes.txt`
199 The format is documented in `builtin/settingtypes.txt`.
200 It is parsed by the main menu settings dialogue to list mod-specific
201 settings in the "Mods" category.
205 The main Lua script. Running this script should register everything it
206 wants to register. Subsequent execution depends on minetest calling the
207 registered callbacks.
209 `minetest.settings` can be used to read custom or existing settings at load
210 time, if necessary. (See [`Settings`])
214 Models for entities or meshnodes.
216 ### `textures`, `sounds`, `media`
218 Media files (textures, sounds, whatever) that will be transferred to the
219 client and will be available for use by the mod.
223 Translation files for the clients. (See [Translations])
228 Registered names should generally be in this format:
232 `<whatever>` can have these characters:
236 This is to prevent conflicting names from corrupting maps and is
237 enforced by the mod loader.
239 Registered names can be overridden by prefixing the name with `:`. This can
240 be used for overriding the registrations of some other mod.
242 The `:` prefix can also be used for maintaining backwards compatibility.
246 In the mod `experimental`, there is the ideal item/node/entity name `tnt`.
247 So the name should be `experimental:tnt`.
249 Any mod can redefine `experimental:tnt` by using the name
253 when registering it. That mod is required to have `experimental` as a
262 Aliases of itemnames can be added by using
263 `minetest.register_alias(alias, original_name)` or
264 `minetest.register_alias_force(alias, original_name)`.
266 This adds an alias `alias` for the item called `original_name`.
267 From now on, you can use `alias` to refer to the item `original_name`.
269 The only difference between `minetest.register_alias` and
270 `minetest.register_alias_force` is that if an item named `alias` already exists,
271 `minetest.register_alias` will do nothing while
272 `minetest.register_alias_force` will unregister it.
274 This can be used for maintaining backwards compatibility.
276 This can also set quick access names for things, e.g. if
277 you have an item called `epiclylongmodname:stuff`, you could do
279 minetest.register_alias("stuff", "epiclylongmodname:stuff")
281 and be able to use `/giveme stuff`.
286 In a game, a certain number of these must be set to tell core mapgens which
287 of the game's nodes are to be used for core mapgen generation. For example:
289 minetest.register_alias("mapgen_stone", "default:stone")
291 ### Aliases for non-V6 mapgens
293 #### Essential aliases
296 * mapgen_water_source
297 * mapgen_river_water_source
299 `mapgen_river_water_source` is required for mapgens with sloping rivers where
300 it is necessary to have a river liquid node with a short `liquid_range` and
301 `liquid_renewable = false` to avoid flooding.
303 #### Optional aliases
307 Fallback lava node used if cave liquids are not defined in biome definitions.
308 Deprecated for non-V6 mapgens, define cave liquids in biome definitions instead.
312 Fallback node used if dungeon nodes are not defined in biome definitions.
313 Deprecated for non-V6 mapgens, define dungeon nodes in biome definitions instead.
315 ### Aliases needed for Mapgen V6
318 * mapgen_water_source
321 * mapgen_dirt_with_grass
324 * mapgen_desert_stone
326 * mapgen_dirt_with_snow
335 * mapgen_jungleleaves
338 * mapgen_pine_needles
341 * mapgen_stair_cobble
343 * mapgen_stair_desert_stone
345 ### Setting the node used in Mapgen Singlenode
347 By default the world is filled with air nodes. To set a different node use, for
350 minetest.register_alias("mapgen_singlenode", "default:stone")
358 Mods should generally prefix their textures with `modname_`, e.g. given
359 the mod name `foomod`, a texture could be called:
363 Textures are referred to by their complete name, or alternatively by
364 stripping out the file extension:
366 * e.g. `foomod_foothing.png`
367 * e.g. `foomod_foothing`
372 There are various texture modifiers that can be used
373 to generate textures on-the-fly.
375 ### Texture overlaying
377 Textures can be overlaid by putting a `^` between them.
381 default_dirt.png^default_grass_side.png
383 `default_grass_side.png` is overlaid over `default_dirt.png`.
384 The texture with the lower resolution will be automatically upscaled to
385 the higher resolution texture.
389 Textures can be grouped together by enclosing them in `(` and `)`.
391 Example: `cobble.png^(thing1.png^thing2.png)`
393 A texture for `thing1.png^thing2.png` is created and the resulting
394 texture is overlaid on top of `cobble.png`.
398 Modifiers that accept texture names (e.g. `[combine`) accept escaping to allow
399 passing complex texture names as arguments. Escaping is done with backslash and
400 is required for `^` and `:`.
402 Example: `cobble.png^[lowpart:50:color.png\^[mask\:trans.png`
404 The lower 50 percent of `color.png^[mask:trans.png` are overlaid
405 on top of `cobble.png`.
407 ### Advanced texture modifiers
413 * `[crack:<t>:<n>:<p>`
414 * `[cracko:<t>:<n>:<p>`
418 * `<t>`: tile count (in each direction)
419 * `<n>`: animation frame count
420 * `<p>`: current animation frame
422 Draw a step of the crack animation on the texture.
423 `crack` draws it normally, while `cracko` lays it over, keeping transparent
428 default_cobble.png^[crack:10:1
430 #### `[combine:<w>x<h>:<x1>,<y1>=<file1>:<x2>,<y2>=<file2>:...`
436 * `<file>`: texture to combine
438 Creates a texture of size `<w>` times `<h>` and blits the listed files to their
439 specified coordinates.
443 [combine:16x32:0,0=default_cobble.png:0,16=default_wood.png
445 #### `[resize:<w>x<h>`
447 Resizes the texture to the given dimensions.
451 default_sandstone.png^[resize:16x16
455 Makes the base image transparent according to the given ratio.
457 `r` must be between 0 (transparent) and 255 (opaque).
461 default_sandstone.png^[opacity:127
463 #### `[invert:<mode>`
465 Inverts the given channels of the base image.
466 Mode may contain the characters "r", "g", "b", "a".
467 Only the channels that are mentioned in the mode string will be inverted.
471 default_apple.png^[invert:rgb
475 Brightens the texture.
479 tnt_tnt_side.png^[brighten
483 Makes the texture completely opaque.
487 default_leaves.png^[noalpha
489 #### `[makealpha:<r>,<g>,<b>`
491 Convert one color to transparency.
495 default_cobble.png^[makealpha:128,128,128
499 * `<t>`: transformation(s) to apply
501 Rotates and/or flips the image.
503 `<t>` can be a number (between 0 and 7) or a transform name.
504 Rotations are counter-clockwise.
507 1 R90 rotate by 90 degrees
508 2 R180 rotate by 180 degrees
509 3 R270 rotate by 270 degrees
511 5 FXR90 flip X then rotate by 90 degrees
513 7 FYR90 flip Y then rotate by 90 degrees
517 default_stone.png^[transformFXR90
519 #### `[inventorycube{<top>{<left>{<right>`
521 Escaping does not apply here and `^` is replaced by `&` in texture names
524 Create an inventory cube texture using the side textures.
528 [inventorycube{grass.png{dirt.png&grass_side.png{dirt.png&grass_side.png
530 Creates an inventorycube with `grass.png`, `dirt.png^grass_side.png` and
531 `dirt.png^grass_side.png` textures
533 #### `[lowpart:<percent>:<file>`
535 Blit the lower `<percent>`% part of `<file>` on the texture.
539 base.png^[lowpart:25:overlay.png
541 #### `[verticalframe:<t>:<n>`
543 * `<t>`: animation frame count
544 * `<n>`: current animation frame
546 Crops the texture to a frame of a vertical animation.
550 default_torch_animated.png^[verticalframe:16:8
554 Apply a mask to the base image.
556 The mask is applied using binary AND.
558 #### `[sheet:<w>x<h>:<x>,<y>`
560 Retrieves a tile at position x,y from the base image
561 which it assumes to be a tilesheet with dimensions w,h.
563 #### `[colorize:<color>:<ratio>`
565 Colorize the textures with the given color.
566 `<color>` is specified as a `ColorString`.
567 `<ratio>` is an int ranging from 0 to 255 or the word "`alpha`". If
568 it is an int, then it specifies how far to interpolate between the
569 colors where 0 is only the texture color and 255 is only `<color>`. If
570 omitted, the alpha of `<color>` will be used as the ratio. If it is
571 the word "`alpha`", then each texture pixel will contain the RGB of
572 `<color>` and the alpha of `<color>` multiplied by the alpha of the
575 #### `[multiply:<color>`
577 Multiplies texture colors with the given color.
578 `<color>` is specified as a `ColorString`.
579 Result is more like what you'd expect if you put a color on top of another
580 color, meaning white surfaces get a lot of your new color while black parts
581 don't change very much.
586 The goal of hardware coloring is to simplify the creation of
587 colorful nodes. If your textures use the same pattern, and they only
588 differ in their color (like colored wool blocks), you can use hardware
589 coloring instead of creating and managing many texture files.
590 All of these methods use color multiplication (so a white-black texture
591 with red coloring will result in red-black color).
595 This method is useful if you wish to create nodes/items with
596 the same texture, in different colors, each in a new node/item definition.
600 When you register an item or node, set its `color` field (which accepts a
601 `ColorSpec`) to the desired color.
603 An `ItemStack`'s static color can be overwritten by the `color` metadata
604 field. If you set that field to a `ColorString`, that color will be used.
608 Each tile may have an individual static color, which overwrites every
609 other coloring method. To disable the coloring of a face,
610 set its color to white (because multiplying with white does nothing).
611 You can set the `color` property of the tiles in the node's definition
612 if the tile is in table format.
616 For nodes and items which can have many colors, a palette is more
617 suitable. A palette is a texture, which can contain up to 256 pixels.
618 Each pixel is one possible color for the node/item.
619 You can register one node/item, which can have up to 256 colors.
621 #### Palette indexing
623 When using palettes, you always provide a pixel index for the given
624 node or `ItemStack`. The palette is read from left to right and from
625 top to bottom. If the palette has less than 256 pixels, then it is
626 stretched to contain exactly 256 pixels (after arranging the pixels
627 to one line). The indexing starts from 0.
631 * 16x16 palette, index = 0: the top left corner
632 * 16x16 palette, index = 4: the fifth pixel in the first row
633 * 16x16 palette, index = 16: the pixel below the top left corner
634 * 16x16 palette, index = 255: the bottom right corner
635 * 2 (width) x 4 (height) palette, index = 31: the top left corner.
636 The palette has 8 pixels, so each pixel is stretched to 32 pixels,
637 to ensure the total 256 pixels.
638 * 2x4 palette, index = 32: the top right corner
639 * 2x4 palette, index = 63: the top right corner
640 * 2x4 palette, index = 64: the pixel below the top left corner
642 #### Using palettes with items
644 When registering an item, set the item definition's `palette` field to
645 a texture. You can also use texture modifiers.
647 The `ItemStack`'s color depends on the `palette_index` field of the
648 stack's metadata. `palette_index` is an integer, which specifies the
649 index of the pixel to use.
651 #### Linking palettes with nodes
653 When registering a node, set the item definition's `palette` field to
654 a texture. You can also use texture modifiers.
655 The node's color depends on its `param2`, so you also must set an
656 appropriate `paramtype2`:
658 * `paramtype2 = "color"` for nodes which use their full `param2` for
659 palette indexing. These nodes can have 256 different colors.
660 The palette should contain 256 pixels.
661 * `paramtype2 = "colorwallmounted"` for nodes which use the first
662 five bits (most significant) of `param2` for palette indexing.
663 The remaining three bits are describing rotation, as in `wallmounted`
664 paramtype2. Division by 8 yields the palette index (without stretching the
665 palette). These nodes can have 32 different colors, and the palette
666 should contain 32 pixels.
668 * `param2 = 17` is 2 * 8 + 1, so the rotation is 1 and the third (= 2 + 1)
669 pixel will be picked from the palette.
670 * `param2 = 35` is 4 * 8 + 3, so the rotation is 3 and the fifth (= 4 + 1)
671 pixel will be picked from the palette.
672 * `paramtype2 = "colorfacedir"` for nodes which use the first
673 three bits of `param2` for palette indexing. The remaining
674 five bits are describing rotation, as in `facedir` paramtype2.
675 Division by 32 yields the palette index (without stretching the
676 palette). These nodes can have 8 different colors, and the
677 palette should contain 8 pixels.
679 * `param2 = 17` is 0 * 32 + 17, so the rotation is 17 and the
680 first (= 0 + 1) pixel will be picked from the palette.
681 * `param2 = 35` is 1 * 32 + 3, so the rotation is 3 and the
682 second (= 1 + 1) pixel will be picked from the palette.
684 To colorize a node on the map, set its `param2` value (according
685 to the node's paramtype2).
687 ### Conversion between nodes in the inventory and on the map
689 Static coloring is the same for both cases, there is no need
692 If the `ItemStack`'s metadata contains the `color` field, it will be
693 lost on placement, because nodes on the map can only use palettes.
695 If the `ItemStack`'s metadata contains the `palette_index` field, it is
696 automatically transferred between node and item forms by the engine,
697 when a player digs or places a colored node.
698 You can disable this feature by setting the `drop` field of the node
699 to itself (without metadata).
700 To transfer the color to a special drop, you need a drop table.
704 minetest.register_node("mod:stone", {
705 description = "Stone",
706 tiles = {"default_stone.png"},
707 paramtype2 = "color",
708 palette = "palette.png",
711 -- assume that mod:cobblestone also has the same palette
712 {items = {"mod:cobblestone"}, inherit_color = true },
717 ### Colored items in craft recipes
719 Craft recipes only support item strings, but fortunately item strings
720 can also contain metadata. Example craft recipe registration:
722 minetest.register_craft({
723 output = minetest.itemstring_with_palette("wool:block", 3),
731 To set the `color` field, you can use `minetest.itemstring_with_color`.
733 Metadata field filtering in the `recipe` field are not supported yet,
734 so the craft output is independent of the color of the ingredients.
739 Sometimes hardware coloring is not enough, because it affects the
740 whole tile. Soft texture overlays were added to Minetest to allow
741 the dynamic coloring of only specific parts of the node's texture.
742 For example a grass block may have colored grass, while keeping the
745 These overlays are 'soft', because unlike texture modifiers, the layers
746 are not merged in the memory, but they are simply drawn on top of each
747 other. This allows different hardware coloring, but also means that
748 tiles with overlays are drawn slower. Using too much overlays might
751 For inventory and wield images you can specify overlays which
752 hardware coloring does not modify. You have to set `inventory_overlay`
753 and `wield_overlay` fields to an image name.
755 To define a node overlay, simply set the `overlay_tiles` field of the node
756 definition. These tiles are defined in the same way as plain tiles:
757 they can have a texture name, color etc.
758 To skip one face, set that overlay tile to an empty string.
760 Example (colored grass block):
762 minetest.register_node("default:dirt_with_grass", {
763 description = "Dirt with Grass",
764 -- Regular tiles, as usual
765 -- The dirt tile disables palette coloring
766 tiles = {{name = "default_grass.png"},
767 {name = "default_dirt.png", color = "white"}},
768 -- Overlay tiles: define them in the same style
769 -- The top and bottom tile does not have overlay
770 overlay_tiles = {"", "",
771 {name = "default_grass_side.png", tileable_vertical = false}},
772 -- Global color, used in inventory
774 -- Palette in the world
775 paramtype2 = "color",
776 palette = "default_foilage.png",
785 Only Ogg Vorbis files are supported.
787 For positional playing of sounds, only single-channel (mono) files are
788 supported. Otherwise OpenAL will play them non-positionally.
790 Mods should generally prefix their sounds with `modname_`, e.g. given
791 the mod name "`foomod`", a sound could be called:
795 Sounds are referred to by their name with a dot, a single digit and the
796 file extension stripped out. When a sound is played, the actual sound file
797 is chosen randomly from the matching sounds.
799 When playing the sound `foomod_foosound`, the sound is chosen randomly
800 from the available ones of the following files:
802 * `foomod_foosound.ogg`
803 * `foomod_foosound.0.ogg`
804 * `foomod_foosound.1.ogg`
806 * `foomod_foosound.9.ogg`
808 Examples of sound parameter tables:
810 -- Play locationless on all clients
812 gain = 1.0, -- default
813 fade = 0.0, -- default, change to a value > 0 to fade the sound in
814 pitch = 1.0, -- default
816 -- Play locationless to one player
819 gain = 1.0, -- default
820 fade = 0.0, -- default, change to a value > 0 to fade the sound in
821 pitch = 1.0, -- default
823 -- Play locationless to one player, looped
826 gain = 1.0, -- default
829 -- Play at a location
831 pos = {x = 1, y = 2, z = 3},
832 gain = 1.0, -- default
833 max_hear_distance = 32, -- default, uses an euclidean metric
835 -- Play connected to an object, looped
837 object = <an ObjectRef>,
838 gain = 1.0, -- default
839 max_hear_distance = 32, -- default, uses an euclidean metric
842 -- Play at a location, heard by anyone *but* the given player
844 pos = {x = 32, y = 0, z = 100},
845 max_hear_distance = 40,
846 exclude_player = name,
849 Looped sounds must either be connected to an object or played locationless to
850 one player using `to_player = name`.
852 A positional sound will only be heard by players that are within
853 `max_hear_distance` of the sound position, at the start of the sound.
855 `exclude_player = name` can be applied to locationless, positional and object-
856 bound sounds to exclude a single player from hearing them.
861 Specifies a sound name, gain (=volume) and pitch.
862 This is either a string or a table.
864 In string form, you just specify the sound name or
865 the empty string for no sound.
867 Table form has the following fields:
870 * `gain`: Volume (`1.0` = 100%)
871 * `pitch`: Pitch (`1.0` = 100%)
873 `gain` and `pitch` are optional and default to `1.0`.
879 * `"default_place_node"`: Play e.g. `default_place_node.ogg`
880 * `{name = "default_place_node"}`: Same as above
881 * `{name = "default_place_node", gain = 0.5}`: 50% volume
882 * `{name = "default_place_node", gain = 0.9, pitch = 1.1}`: 90% volume, 110% pitch
887 These sound files are played back by the engine if provided.
889 * `player_damage`: Played when the local player takes damage (gain = 0.5)
890 * `player_falling_damage`: Played when the local player takes
891 damage by falling (gain = 0.5)
892 * `default_dig_<groupname>`: Default node digging sound
893 (see node sound definition for details)
895 Registered definitions
896 ======================
898 Anything added using certain [Registration functions] gets added to one or more
899 of the global [Registered definition tables].
901 Note that in some cases you will stumble upon things that are not contained
902 in these tables (e.g. when a mod has been removed). Always check for
903 existence before trying to access the fields.
907 All nodes register with `minetest.register_node` get added to the table
908 `minetest.registered_nodes`.
910 If you want to check the drawtype of a node, you could do:
912 local function get_nodedef_field(nodename, fieldname)
913 if not minetest.registered_nodes[nodename] then
916 return minetest.registered_nodes[nodename][fieldname]
918 local drawtype = get_nodedef_field(nodename, "drawtype")
926 Nodes are the bulk data of the world: cubes and other things that take the
927 space of a cube. Huge amounts of them are handled efficiently, but they
930 The definition of a node is stored and can be accessed by using
932 minetest.registered_nodes[node.name]
934 See [Registered definitions].
936 Nodes are passed by value between Lua and the engine.
937 They are represented by a table:
939 {name="name", param1=num, param2=num}
941 `param1` and `param2` are 8-bit integers ranging from 0 to 255. The engine uses
942 them for certain automated functions. If you don't use these functions, you can
943 use them to store arbitrary values.
948 The functions of `param1` and `param2` are determined by certain fields in the
951 The function of `param1` is determined by `paramtype` in node definition.
952 `param1` is reserved for the engine when `paramtype != "none"`.
954 * `paramtype = "light"`
955 * The value stores light with and without sun in its upper and lower 4 bits
957 * Required by a light source node to enable spreading its light.
958 * Required by the following drawtypes as they determine their visual
959 brightness from their internal light value:
969 * `paramtype = "none"`
970 * `param1` will not be used by the engine and can be used to store
973 The function of `param2` is determined by `paramtype2` in node definition.
974 `param2` is reserved for the engine when `paramtype2 != "none"`.
976 * `paramtype2 = "flowingliquid"`
977 * Used by `drawtype = "flowingliquid"` and `liquidtype = "flowing"`
978 * The liquid level and a flag of the liquid are stored in `param2`
979 * Bits 0-2: Liquid level (0-7). The higher, the more liquid is in this node
980 * Bit 3: If set, liquid is flowing downwards (no graphical effect)
981 * `paramtype2 = "wallmounted"`
982 * Supported drawtypes: "torchlike", "signlike", "normal", "nodebox", "mesh"
983 * The rotation of the node is stored in `param2`
984 * You can make this value by using `minetest.dir_to_wallmounted()`
986 * The value denotes at which direction the node is "mounted":
987 0 = y+, 1 = y-, 2 = x+, 3 = x-, 4 = z+, 5 = z-
988 * `paramtype2 = "facedir"`
989 * Supported drawtypes: "normal", "nodebox", "mesh"
990 * The rotation of the node is stored in `param2`. Furnaces and chests are
991 rotated this way. Can be made by using `minetest.dir_to_facedir()`.
992 * Values range 0 - 23
993 * facedir / 4 = axis direction:
994 0 = y+, 1 = z+, 2 = z-, 3 = x+, 4 = x-, 5 = y-
995 * facedir modulo 4 = rotation around that axis
996 * `paramtype2 = "leveled"`
997 * Only valid for "nodebox" with 'type = "leveled"', and "plantlike_rooted".
999 * The level of the top face of the nodebox is stored in `param2`.
1000 * The other faces are defined by 'fixed = {}' like 'type = "fixed"'
1002 * The nodebox height is (`param2` / 64) nodes.
1003 * The maximum accepted value of `param2` is 127.
1005 * The height of the 'plantlike' section is stored in `param2`.
1006 * The height is (`param2` / 16) nodes.
1007 * `paramtype2 = "degrotate"`
1008 * Only valid for "plantlike" drawtype. The rotation of the node is stored in
1010 * Values range 0 - 179. The value stored in `param2` is multiplied by two to
1011 get the actual rotation in degrees of the node.
1012 * `paramtype2 = "meshoptions"`
1013 * Only valid for "plantlike" drawtype. The value of `param2` becomes a
1014 bitfield which can be used to change how the client draws plantlike nodes.
1015 * Bits 0, 1 and 2 form a mesh selector.
1016 Currently the following meshes are choosable:
1017 * 0 = a "x" shaped plant (ordinary plant)
1018 * 1 = a "+" shaped plant (just rotated 45 degrees)
1019 * 2 = a "*" shaped plant with 3 faces instead of 2
1020 * 3 = a "#" shaped plant with 4 faces instead of 2
1021 * 4 = a "#" shaped plant with 4 faces that lean outwards
1022 * 5-7 are unused and reserved for future meshes.
1023 * Bits 3 through 7 are optional flags that can be combined and give these
1025 * bit 3 (0x08) - Makes the plant slightly vary placement horizontally
1026 * bit 4 (0x10) - Makes the plant mesh 1.4x larger
1027 * bit 5 (0x20) - Moves each face randomly a small bit down (1/8 max)
1028 * bits 6-7 are reserved for future use.
1029 * `paramtype2 = "color"`
1030 * `param2` tells which color is picked from the palette.
1031 The palette should have 256 pixels.
1032 * `paramtype2 = "colorfacedir"`
1033 * Same as `facedir`, but with colors.
1034 * The first three bits of `param2` tells which color is picked from the
1035 palette. The palette should have 8 pixels.
1036 * `paramtype2 = "colorwallmounted"`
1037 * Same as `wallmounted`, but with colors.
1038 * The first five bits of `param2` tells which color is picked from the
1039 palette. The palette should have 32 pixels.
1040 * `paramtype2 = "glasslikeliquidlevel"`
1041 * Only valid for "glasslike_framed" or "glasslike_framed_optional"
1043 * `param2` values 0-63 define 64 levels of internal liquid, 0 being empty
1045 * Liquid texture is defined using `special_tiles = {"modname_tilename.png"}`
1046 * `paramtype2 = "none"`
1047 * `param2` will not be used by the engine and can be used to store
1050 Nodes can also contain extra data. See [Node Metadata].
1055 There are a bunch of different looking node types.
1057 Look for examples in `games/minimal` or `games/minetest_game`.
1060 * A node-sized cube.
1062 * Invisible, uses no texture.
1064 * The cubic source node for a liquid.
1066 * The flowing version of a liquid, appears with various heights and slopes.
1068 * Often used for partially-transparent nodes.
1069 * Only external sides of textures are visible.
1070 * `glasslike_framed`
1071 * All face-connected nodes are drawn as one volume within a surrounding
1073 * The frame appearance is generated from the edges of the first texture
1074 specified in `tiles`. The width of the edges used are 1/16th of texture
1075 size: 1 pixel for 16x16, 2 pixels for 32x32 etc.
1076 * The glass 'shine' (or other desired detail) on each node face is supplied
1077 by the second texture specified in `tiles`.
1078 * `glasslike_framed_optional`
1079 * This switches between the above 2 drawtypes according to the menu setting
1082 * Often used for partially-transparent nodes.
1083 * External and internal sides of textures are visible.
1084 * `allfaces_optional`
1085 * Often used for leaves nodes.
1086 * This switches between `normal`, `glasslike` and `allfaces` according to
1087 the menu setting: Opaque Leaves / Simple Leaves / Fancy Leaves.
1088 * With 'Simple Leaves' selected, the texture specified in `special_tiles`
1089 is used instead, if present. This allows a visually thicker texture to be
1090 used to compensate for how `glasslike` reduces visual thickness.
1092 * A single vertical texture.
1093 * If placed on top of a node, uses the first texture specified in `tiles`.
1094 * If placed against the underside of a node, uses the second texture
1095 specified in `tiles`.
1096 * If placed on the side of a node, uses the third texture specified in
1097 `tiles` and is perpendicular to that node.
1099 * A single texture parallel to, and mounted against, the top, underside or
1102 * Two vertical and diagonal textures at right-angles to each other.
1103 * See `paramtype2 = "meshoptions"` above for other options.
1105 * When above a flat surface, appears as 6 textures, the central 2 as
1106 `plantlike` plus 4 more surrounding those.
1107 * If not above a surface the central 2 do not appear, but the texture
1108 appears against the faces of surrounding nodes if they are present.
1110 * A 3D model suitable for a wooden fence.
1111 * One placed node appears as a single vertical post.
1112 * Adjacently-placed nodes cause horizontal bars to appear between them.
1114 * Often used for tracks for mining carts.
1115 * Requires 4 textures to be specified in `tiles`, in order: Straight,
1116 curved, t-junction, crossing.
1117 * Each placed node automatically switches to a suitable rotated texture
1118 determined by the adjacent `raillike` nodes, in order to create a
1119 continuous track network.
1120 * Becomes a sloping node if placed against stepped nodes.
1122 * Often used for stairs and slabs.
1123 * Allows defining nodes consisting of an arbitrary number of boxes.
1124 * See [Node boxes] below for more information.
1126 * Uses models for nodes.
1127 * Tiles should hold model materials textures.
1128 * Only static meshes are implemented.
1129 * For supported model formats see Irrlicht engine documentation.
1130 * `plantlike_rooted`
1131 * Enables underwater `plantlike` without air bubbles around the nodes.
1132 * Consists of a base cube at the co-ordinates of the node plus a
1133 `plantlike` extension above with a height of `param2 / 16` nodes.
1134 * The `plantlike` extension visually passes through any nodes above the
1135 base cube without affecting them.
1136 * The base cube texture tiles are defined as normal, the `plantlike`
1137 extension uses the defined special tile, for example:
1138 `special_tiles = {{name = "default_papyrus.png", tileable_vertical = true}},`
1140 `*_optional` drawtypes need less rendering time if deactivated
1141 (always client-side).
1146 Node selection boxes are defined using "node boxes".
1148 A nodebox is defined as any of:
1151 -- A normal cube; the default in most things
1155 -- A fixed box (or boxes) (facedir param2 is used, if applicable)
1157 fixed = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1160 -- A variable height box (or boxes) with the top face position defined
1161 -- by the node parameter 'leveled = ', or if 'paramtype2 == "leveled"'
1163 -- Other faces are defined by 'fixed = {}' as with 'type = "fixed"'.
1165 fixed = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1168 -- A box like the selection box for torches
1169 -- (wallmounted param2 is used, if applicable)
1170 type = "wallmounted",
1176 -- A node that has optional boxes depending on neighbouring nodes'
1177 -- presence and type. See also `connects_to`.
1179 fixed = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1180 connect_top = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1181 connect_bottom = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1182 connect_front = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1183 connect_left = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1184 connect_back = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1185 connect_right = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1186 -- The following `disconnected_*` boxes are the opposites of the
1187 -- `connect_*` ones above, i.e. when a node has no suitable neighbour
1188 -- on the respective side, the corresponding disconnected box is drawn.
1189 disconnected_top = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1190 disconnected_bottom = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1191 disconnected_front = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1192 disconnected_left = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1193 disconnected_back = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1194 disconnected_right = box OR {box1, box2, ...}
1195 disconnected = box OR {box1, box2, ...} -- when there is *no* neighbour
1196 disconnected_sides = box OR {box1, box2, ...} -- when there are *no*
1197 -- neighbours to the sides
1200 A `box` is defined as:
1202 {x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2}
1204 A box of a regular node would look like:
1206 {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5},
1211 Map terminology and coordinates
1212 ===============================
1214 Nodes, mapblocks, mapchunks
1215 ---------------------------
1217 A 'node' is the fundamental cubic unit of a world and appears to a player as
1218 roughly 1x1x1 meters in size.
1220 A 'mapblock' (often abbreviated to 'block') is 16x16x16 nodes and is the
1221 fundamental region of a world that is stored in the world database, sent to
1222 clients and handled by many parts of the engine.
1223 'mapblock' is preferred terminology to 'block' to help avoid confusion with
1224 'node', however 'block' often appears in the API.
1226 A 'mapchunk' (sometimes abbreviated to 'chunk') is usually 5x5x5 mapblocks
1227 (80x80x80 nodes) and is the volume of world generated in one operation by
1229 The size in mapblocks has been chosen to optimise map generation.
1234 ### Orientation of axes
1236 For node and mapblock coordinates, +X is East, +Y is up, +Z is North.
1238 ### Node coordinates
1240 Almost all positions used in the API use node coordinates.
1242 ### Mapblock coordinates
1244 Occasionally the API uses 'blockpos' which refers to mapblock coordinates that
1245 specify a particular mapblock.
1246 For example blockpos (0,0,0) specifies the mapblock that extends from
1247 node position (0,0,0) to node position (15,15,15).
1249 #### Converting node position to the containing blockpos
1251 To calculate the blockpos of the mapblock that contains the node at 'nodepos',
1254 * blockpos = math.floor(nodepos / 16)
1256 #### Converting blockpos to min/max node positions
1258 To calculate the min/max node positions contained in the mapblock at 'blockpos',
1262 nodepos = blockpos * 16
1264 nodepos = blockpos * 16 + 15
1275 The position field is used for all element types.
1277 To account for differing resolutions, the position coordinates are the
1278 percentage of the screen, ranging in value from `0` to `1`.
1280 The name field is not yet used, but should contain a description of what the
1281 HUD element represents. The direction field is the direction in which something
1284 `0` draws from left to right, `1` draws from right to left, `2` draws from
1285 top to bottom, and `3` draws from bottom to top.
1287 The `alignment` field specifies how the item will be aligned. It is a table
1288 where `x` and `y` range from `-1` to `1`, with `0` being central. `-1` is
1289 moved to the left/up, and `1` is to the right/down. Fractional values can be
1292 The `offset` field specifies a pixel offset from the position. Contrary to
1293 position, the offset is not scaled to screen size. This allows for some
1294 precisely positioned items in the HUD.
1296 **Note**: `offset` _will_ adapt to screen DPI as well as user defined scaling
1299 The `z_index` field specifies the order of HUD elements from back to front.
1300 Lower z-index elements are displayed behind higher z-index elements. Elements
1301 with same z-index are displayed in an arbitrary order. Default 0.
1302 Supports negative values.
1304 Below are the specific uses for fields in each type; fields not listed for that
1309 Displays an image on the HUD.
1311 * `scale`: The scale of the image, with 1 being the original texture size.
1312 Only the X coordinate scale is used (positive values).
1313 Negative values represent that percentage of the screen it
1314 should take; e.g. `x=-100` means 100% (width).
1315 * `text`: The name of the texture that is displayed.
1316 * `alignment`: The alignment of the image.
1317 * `offset`: offset in pixels from position.
1321 Displays text on the HUD.
1323 * `scale`: Defines the bounding rectangle of the text.
1324 A value such as `{x=100, y=100}` should work.
1325 * `text`: The text to be displayed in the HUD element.
1326 * `number`: An integer containing the RGB value of the color used to draw the
1327 text. Specify `0xFFFFFF` for white text, `0xFF0000` for red, and so on.
1328 * `alignment`: The alignment of the text.
1329 * `offset`: offset in pixels from position.
1333 Displays a horizontal bar made up of half-images.
1335 * `text`: The name of the texture that is used.
1336 * `number`: The number of half-textures that are displayed.
1337 If odd, will end with a vertically center-split texture.
1339 * `offset`: offset in pixels from position.
1340 * `size`: If used, will force full-image size to this value (override texture
1345 * `text`: The name of the inventory list to be displayed.
1346 * `number`: Number of items in the inventory to be displayed.
1347 * `item`: Position of item that is selected.
1349 * `offset`: offset in pixels from position.
1353 Displays distance to selected world position.
1355 * `name`: The name of the waypoint.
1356 * `text`: Distance suffix. Can be blank.
1357 * `number:` An integer containing the RGB value of the color used to draw the
1359 * `world_pos`: World position of the waypoint.
1364 Representations of simple things
1365 ================================
1370 {x=num, y=num, z=num}
1372 For helper functions see [Spatial Vectors].
1377 * `{type="nothing"}`
1378 * `{type="node", under=pos, above=pos}`
1379 * Indicates a pointed node selection box.
1380 * `under` refers to the node position behind the pointed face.
1381 * `above` refers to the node position in front of the pointed face.
1382 * `{type="object", ref=ObjectRef}`
1384 Exact pointing location (currently only `Raycast` supports these fields):
1386 * `pointed_thing.intersection_point`: The absolute world coordinates of the
1387 point on the selection box which is pointed at. May be in the selection box
1388 if the pointer is in the box too.
1389 * `pointed_thing.box_id`: The ID of the pointed selection box (counting starts
1391 * `pointed_thing.intersection_normal`: Unit vector, points outwards of the
1392 selected selection box. This specifies which face is pointed at.
1393 Is a null vector `{x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}` when the pointer is inside the
1399 Flag Specifier Format
1400 =====================
1402 Flags using the standardized flag specifier format can be specified in either
1403 of two ways, by string or table.
1405 The string format is a comma-delimited set of flag names; whitespace and
1406 unrecognized flag fields are ignored. Specifying a flag in the string sets the
1407 flag, and specifying a flag prefixed by the string `"no"` explicitly
1408 clears the flag from whatever the default may be.
1410 In addition to the standard string flag format, the schematic flags field can
1411 also be a table of flag names to boolean values representing whether or not the
1412 flag is set. Additionally, if a field with the flag name prefixed with `"no"`
1413 is present, mapped to a boolean of any value, the specified flag is unset.
1415 E.g. A flag field of value
1417 {place_center_x = true, place_center_y=false, place_center_z=true}
1421 {place_center_x = true, noplace_center_y=true, place_center_z=true}
1423 which is equivalent to
1425 "place_center_x, noplace_center_y, place_center_z"
1429 "place_center_x, place_center_z"
1431 since, by default, no schematic attributes are set.
1442 There are three kinds of items: nodes, tools and craftitems.
1444 * Node: Can be placed in the world's voxel grid
1445 * Tool: Has a wear property but cannot be stacked. The default use action is to
1446 dig nodes or hit objects according to its tool capabilities.
1447 * Craftitem: Cannot dig nodes or be placed
1452 All item stacks have an amount between 0 and 65535. It is 1 by
1453 default. Tool item stacks can not have an amount greater than 1.
1455 Tools use a wear (damage) value ranging from 0 to 65535. The
1456 value 0 is the default and is used for unworn tools. The values
1457 1 to 65535 are used for worn tools, where a higher value stands for
1458 a higher wear. Non-tools always have a wear value of 0.
1463 Items and item stacks can exist in three formats: Serializes, table format
1466 When an item must be passed to a function, it can usually be in any of
1471 This is called "stackstring" or "itemstring". It is a simple string with
1472 1-3 components: the full item identifier, an optional amount and an optional
1475 <identifier> [<amount>[ <wear>]]
1479 * `'default:apple'`: 1 apple
1480 * `'default:dirt 5'`: 5 dirt
1481 * `'default:pick_stone'`: a new stone pickaxe
1482 * `'default:pick_wood 1 21323'`: a wooden pickaxe, ca. 1/3 worn out
1490 {name="default:dirt", count=5, wear=0, metadata=""}
1492 A wooden pick about 1/3 worn out:
1494 {name="default:pick_wood", count=1, wear=21323, metadata=""}
1498 {name="default:apple", count=1, wear=0, metadata=""}
1502 A native C++ format with many helper methods. Useful for converting
1503 between formats. See the [Class reference] section for details.
1511 In a number of places, there is a group table. Groups define the
1512 properties of a thing (item, node, armor of entity, capabilities of
1513 tool) in such a way that the engine and other mods can can interact with
1514 the thing without actually knowing what the thing is.
1519 Groups are stored in a table, having the group names with keys and the
1520 group ratings as values. Group ratings are integer values within the
1521 range [-32767, 32767]. For example:
1524 groups = {crumbly=3, soil=1}
1526 -- A more special dirt-kind of thing
1527 groups = {crumbly=2, soil=1, level=2, outerspace=1}
1529 Groups always have a rating associated with them. If there is no
1530 useful meaning for a rating for an enabled group, it shall be `1`.
1532 When not defined, the rating of a group defaults to `0`. Thus when you
1533 read groups, you must interpret `nil` and `0` as the same value, `0`.
1535 You can read the rating of a group for an item or a node by using
1537 minetest.get_item_group(itemname, groupname)
1542 Groups of items can define what kind of an item it is (e.g. wool).
1547 In addition to the general item things, groups are used to define whether
1548 a node is destroyable and how long it takes to destroy by a tool.
1553 For entities, groups are, as of now, used only for calculating damage.
1554 The rating is the percentage of damage caused by tools with this damage group.
1555 See [Entity damage mechanism].
1557 object.get_armor_groups() --> a group-rating table (e.g. {fleshy=100})
1558 object.set_armor_groups({fleshy=30, cracky=80})
1563 Groups in tools define which groups of nodes and entities they are
1566 Groups in crafting recipes
1567 --------------------------
1569 An example: Make meat soup from any meat, any water and any bowl:
1572 output = 'food:meat_soup_raw',
1578 -- preserve = {'group:bowl'}, -- Not implemented yet (TODO)
1581 Another example: Make red wool from white wool and red dye:
1585 output = 'wool:red',
1586 recipe = {'wool:white', 'group:dye,basecolor_red'},
1592 The asterisk `(*)` after a group name describes that there is no engine
1593 functionality bound to it, and implementation is left up as a suggestion
1596 ### Node, item and tool groups
1598 * `not_in_creative_inventory`: (*) Special group for inventory mods to indicate
1599 that the item should be hidden in item lists.
1602 ### Node-only groups
1604 * `attached_node`: if the node under it is not a walkable block the node will be
1605 dropped as an item. If the node is wallmounted the wallmounted direction is
1607 * `bouncy`: value is bounce speed in percent
1608 * `connect_to_raillike`: makes nodes of raillike drawtype with same group value
1609 connect to each other
1610 * `dig_immediate`: Player can always pick up node without reducing tool wear
1611 * `2`: the node always gets the digging time 0.5 seconds (rail, sign)
1612 * `3`: the node always gets the digging time 0 seconds (torch)
1613 * `disable_jump`: Player (and possibly other things) cannot jump from node
1614 * `fall_damage_add_percent`: damage speed = `speed * (1 + value/100)`
1615 * `falling_node`: if there is no walkable block under the node it will fall
1616 * `float`: the node will not fall through liquids
1617 * `level`: Can be used to give an additional sense of progression in the game.
1618 * A larger level will cause e.g. a weapon of a lower level make much less
1619 damage, and get worn out much faster, or not be able to get drops
1620 from destroyed nodes.
1621 * `0` is something that is directly accessible at the start of gameplay
1622 * There is no upper limit
1623 * See also: `leveldiff` in [Tools]
1624 * `slippery`: Players and items will slide on the node.
1625 Slipperiness rises steadily with `slippery` value, starting at 1.
1628 ### Tool-only groups
1630 * `disable_repair`: If set to 1 for a tool, it cannot be repaired using the
1631 `"toolrepair"` crafting recipe
1634 ### `ObjectRef` groups
1636 * `immortal`: Skips all damage and breath handling for an object. This group
1637 will also hide the integrated HUD status bars for players, and is
1638 automatically set to all players when damage is disabled on the server.
1639 * `punch_operable`: For entities; disables the regular damage mechanism for
1640 players punching it by hand or a non-tool item, so that it can do something
1641 else than take damage.
1645 Known damage and digging time defining groups
1646 ---------------------------------------------
1648 * `crumbly`: dirt, sand
1649 * `cracky`: tough but crackable stuff like stone.
1650 * `snappy`: something that can be cut using fine tools; e.g. leaves, small
1651 plants, wire, sheets of metal
1652 * `choppy`: something that can be cut using force; e.g. trees, wooden planks
1653 * `fleshy`: Living things like animals and the player. This could imply
1654 some blood effects when hitting.
1655 * `explody`: Especially prone to explosions
1656 * `oddly_breakable_by_hand`:
1657 Can be added to nodes that shouldn't logically be breakable by the
1658 hand but are. Somewhat similar to `dig_immediate`, but times are more
1659 like `{[1]=3.50,[2]=2.00,[3]=0.70}` and this does not override the
1660 speed of a tool if the tool can dig at a faster speed than this
1661 suggests for the hand.
1663 Examples of custom groups
1664 -------------------------
1666 Item groups are often used for defining, well, _groups of items_.
1668 * `meat`: any meat-kind of a thing (rating might define the size or healing
1669 ability or be irrelevant -- it is not defined as of yet)
1670 * `eatable`: anything that can be eaten. Rating might define HP gain in half
1672 * `flammable`: can be set on fire. Rating might define the intensity of the
1673 fire, affecting e.g. the speed of the spreading of an open fire.
1674 * `wool`: any wool (any origin, any color)
1675 * `metal`: any metal
1676 * `weapon`: any weapon
1677 * `heavy`: anything considerably heavy
1679 Digging time calculation specifics
1680 ----------------------------------
1682 Groups such as `crumbly`, `cracky` and `snappy` are used for this
1683 purpose. Rating is `1`, `2` or `3`. A higher rating for such a group implies
1684 faster digging time.
1686 The `level` group is used to limit the toughness of nodes a tool can dig
1687 and to scale the digging times / damage to a greater extent.
1689 **Please do understand this**, otherwise you cannot use the system to it's
1692 Tools define their properties by a list of parameters for groups. They
1693 cannot dig other groups; thus it is important to use a standard bunch of
1694 groups to enable interaction with tools.
1707 * Full punch interval
1708 * Maximum drop level
1709 * For an arbitrary list of groups:
1710 * Uses (until the tool breaks)
1711 * Maximum level (usually `0`, `1`, `2` or `3`)
1715 ### Full punch interval
1717 When used as a weapon, the tool will do full damage if this time is spent
1718 between punches. If e.g. half the time is spent, the tool will do half
1721 ### Maximum drop level
1723 Suggests the maximum level of node, when dug with the tool, that will drop
1724 it's useful item. (e.g. iron ore to drop a lump of iron).
1726 This is not automated; it is the responsibility of the node definition
1731 Determines how many uses the tool has when it is used for digging a node,
1732 of this group, of the maximum level. For lower leveled nodes, the use count
1733 is multiplied by `3^leveldiff`.
1734 `leveldiff` is the difference of the tool's `maxlevel` `groupcaps` and the
1735 node's `level` group. The node cannot be dug if `leveldiff` is less than zero.
1737 * `uses=10, leveldiff=0`: actual uses: 10
1738 * `uses=10, leveldiff=1`: actual uses: 30
1739 * `uses=10, leveldiff=2`: actual uses: 90
1743 Tells what is the maximum level of a node of this group that the tool will
1748 List of digging times for different ratings of the group, for nodes of the
1751 For example, as a Lua table, `times={2=2.00, 3=0.70}`. This would
1752 result in the tool to be able to dig nodes that have a rating of `2` or `3`
1753 for this group, and unable to dig the rating `1`, which is the toughest.
1754 Unless there is a matching group that enables digging otherwise.
1756 If the result digging time is 0, a delay of 0.15 seconds is added between
1757 digging nodes; If the player releases LMB after digging, this delay is set to 0,
1758 i.e. players can more quickly click the nodes away instead of holding LMB.
1762 List of damage for groups of entities. See [Entity damage mechanism].
1764 Example definition of the capabilities of a tool
1765 ------------------------------------------------
1767 tool_capabilities = {
1768 full_punch_interval=1.5,
1771 crumbly={maxlevel=2, uses=20, times={[1]=1.60, [2]=1.20, [3]=0.80}}
1773 damage_groups = {fleshy=2},
1776 This makes the tool be able to dig nodes that fulfil both of these:
1778 * Have the `crumbly` group
1779 * Have a `level` group less or equal to `2`
1781 Table of resulting digging times:
1783 crumbly 0 1 2 3 4 <- level
1785 1 0.80 1.60 1.60 - -
1786 2 0.60 1.20 1.20 - -
1787 3 0.40 0.80 0.80 - -
1789 level diff: 2 1 0 -1 -2
1791 Table of resulting tool uses:
1800 * At `crumbly==0`, the node is not diggable.
1801 * At `crumbly==3`, the level difference digging time divider kicks in and makes
1802 easy nodes to be quickly breakable.
1803 * At `level > 2`, the node is not diggable, because it's `level > maxlevel`
1808 Entity damage mechanism
1809 =======================
1814 foreach group in cap.damage_groups:
1815 damage += cap.damage_groups[group]
1816 * limit(actual_interval / cap.full_punch_interval, 0.0, 1.0)
1817 * (object.armor_groups[group] / 100.0)
1818 -- Where object.armor_groups[group] is 0 for inexistent values
1821 Client predicts damage based on damage groups. Because of this, it is able to
1822 give an immediate response when an entity is damaged or dies; the response is
1823 pre-defined somehow (e.g. by defining a sprite animation) (not implemented;
1825 Currently a smoke puff will appear when an entity dies.
1827 The group `immortal` completely disables normal damage.
1829 Entities can define a special armor group, which is `punch_operable`. This
1830 group disables the regular damage mechanism for players punching it by hand or
1831 a non-tool item, so that it can do something else than take damage.
1833 On the Lua side, every punch calls:
1835 entity:on_punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction,
1838 This should never be called directly, because damage is usually not handled by
1841 * `puncher` is the object performing the punch. Can be `nil`. Should never be
1842 accessed unless absolutely required, to encourage interoperability.
1843 * `time_from_last_punch` is time from last punch (by `puncher`) or `nil`.
1844 * `tool_capabilities` can be `nil`.
1845 * `direction` is a unit vector, pointing from the source of the punch to
1847 * `damage` damage that will be done to entity
1848 Return value of this function will determine if damage is done by this function
1849 (retval true) or shall be done by engine (retval false)
1851 To punch an entity/object in Lua, call:
1853 object:punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)
1855 * Return value is tool wear.
1856 * Parameters are equal to the above callback.
1857 * If `direction` equals `nil` and `puncher` does not equal `nil`, `direction`
1858 will be automatically filled in based on the location of `puncher`.
1869 The instance of a node in the world normally only contains the three values
1870 mentioned in [Nodes]. However, it is possible to insert extra data into a node.
1871 It is called "node metadata"; See `NodeMetaRef`.
1873 Node metadata contains two things:
1878 Some of the values in the key-value store are handled specially:
1880 * `formspec`: Defines a right-click inventory menu. See [Formspec].
1881 * `infotext`: Text shown on the screen when the node is pointed at
1885 local meta = minetest.get_meta(pos)
1886 meta:set_string("formspec",
1888 "list[context;main;0,0;8,4;]"..
1889 "list[current_player;main;0,5;8,4;]")
1890 meta:set_string("infotext", "Chest");
1891 local inv = meta:get_inventory()
1892 inv:set_size("main", 8*4)
1893 print(dump(meta:to_table()))
1896 main = {[1] = "default:dirt", [2] = "", [3] = "", [4] = "",
1897 [5] = "", [6] = "", [7] = "", [8] = "", [9] = "",
1898 [10] = "", [11] = "", [12] = "", [13] = "",
1899 [14] = "default:cobble", [15] = "", [16] = "", [17] = "",
1900 [18] = "", [19] = "", [20] = "default:cobble", [21] = "",
1901 [22] = "", [23] = "", [24] = "", [25] = "", [26] = "",
1902 [27] = "", [28] = "", [29] = "", [30] = "", [31] = "",
1906 formspec = "size[8,9]list[context;main;0,0;8,4;]list[current_player;main;0,5;8,4;]",
1914 Item stacks can store metadata too. See [`ItemStackMetaRef`].
1916 Item metadata only contains a key-value store.
1918 Some of the values in the key-value store are handled specially:
1920 * `description`: Set the item stack's description. Defaults to
1922 * `color`: A `ColorString`, which sets the stack's color.
1923 * `palette_index`: If the item has a palette, this is used to get the
1924 current color from the palette.
1928 local meta = stack:get_meta()
1929 meta:set_string("key", "value")
1930 print(dump(meta:to_table()))
1938 Formspec defines a menu. This supports inventories and some of the
1939 typical widgets like buttons, checkboxes, text input fields, etc.
1940 It is a string, with a somewhat strange format.
1942 A formspec is made out of formspec elements, which includes widgets
1943 like buttons but also can be used to set stuff like background color.
1945 Many formspec elements have a `name`, which is a unique identifier which
1946 is used when the server receives user input. You must not use the name
1947 "quit" for formspec elements.
1949 Spaces and newlines can be inserted between the blocks, as is used in the
1952 Position and size units are inventory slots unless the new coordinate system
1953 is enabled. `X` and `Y` position the formspec element relative to the top left
1954 of the menu or container. `W` and `H` are its width and height values.
1956 If the new system is enabled, all elements have unified coordinates for all
1957 elements with no padding or spacing in between. This is highly recommended
1958 for new forms. See `real_coordinates[<bool>]` and `Migrating to Real
1961 Inventories with a `player:<name>` inventory location are only sent to the
1962 player named `<name>`.
1964 When displaying text which can contain formspec code, e.g. text set by a player,
1965 use `minetest.formspec_escape`.
1966 For coloured text you can use `minetest.colorize`.
1968 Since formspec version 3, elements drawn in the order they are defined. All
1969 background elements are drawn before all other elements.
1971 **WARNING**: do _not_ use a element name starting with `key_`; those names are
1972 reserved to pass key press events to formspec!
1974 **WARNING**: Minetest allows you to add elements to every single formspec instance
1975 using `player:set_formspec_prepend()`, which may be the reason backgrounds are
1976 appearing when you don't expect them to, or why things are styled differently
1977 to normal. See [`no_prepend[]`] and [Styling Formspecs].
1985 list[context;main;0,0;8,4;]
1986 list[current_player;main;0,5;8,4;]
1991 list[context;fuel;2,3;1,1;]
1992 list[context;src;2,1;1,1;]
1993 list[context;dst;5,1;2,2;]
1994 list[current_player;main;0,5;8,4;]
1996 ### Minecraft-like player inventory
1999 image[1,0.6;1,2;player.png]
2000 list[current_player;main;0,3.5;8,4;]
2001 list[current_player;craft;3,0;3,3;]
2002 list[current_player;craftpreview;7,1;1,1;]
2007 ### `formspec_version[<version>]`
2009 * Set the formspec version to a certain number. If not specified,
2010 version 1 is assumed.
2011 * Must be specified before `size` element.
2012 * Clients older than this version can neither show newer elements nor display
2013 elements with new arguments correctly.
2014 * Available since feature `formspec_version_element`.
2016 ### `size[<W>,<H>,<fixed_size>]`
2018 * Define the size of the menu in inventory slots
2019 * `fixed_size`: `true`/`false` (optional)
2020 * deprecated: `invsize[<W>,<H>;]`
2022 ### `position[<X>,<Y>]`
2024 * Must be used after `size` element.
2025 * Defines the position on the game window of the formspec's `anchor` point.
2026 * For X and Y, 0.0 and 1.0 represent opposite edges of the game window,
2028 * [0.0, 0.0] sets the position to the top left corner of the game window.
2029 * [1.0, 1.0] sets the position to the bottom right of the game window.
2030 * Defaults to the center of the game window [0.5, 0.5].
2032 ### `anchor[<X>,<Y>]`
2034 * Must be used after both `size` and `position` (if present) elements.
2035 * Defines the location of the anchor point within the formspec.
2036 * For X and Y, 0.0 and 1.0 represent opposite edges of the formspec,
2038 * [0.0, 1.0] sets the anchor to the bottom left corner of the formspec.
2039 * [1.0, 0.0] sets the anchor to the top right of the formspec.
2040 * Defaults to the center of the formspec [0.5, 0.5].
2042 * `position` and `anchor` elements need suitable values to avoid a formspec
2043 extending off the game window due to particular game window sizes.
2047 * Must be used after the `size`, `position`, and `anchor` elements (if present).
2048 * Disables player:set_formspec_prepend() from applying to this formspec.
2050 ### `real_coordinates[<bool>]`
2052 * INFORMATION: Enable it automatically using `formspec_version` version 2 or newer.
2053 * When set to true, all following formspec elements will use the new coordinate system.
2054 * If used immediately after `size`, `position`, `anchor`, and `no_prepend` elements
2055 (if present), the form size will use the new coordinate system.
2056 * **Note**: Formspec prepends are not affected by the coordinates in the main form.
2057 They must enable it explicitly.
2058 * For information on converting forms to the new coordinate system, see `Migrating
2059 to Real Coordinates`.
2061 ### `container[<X>,<Y>]`
2063 * Start of a container block, moves all physical elements in the container by
2065 * Must have matching `container_end`
2066 * Containers can be nested, in which case the offsets are added
2067 (child containers are relative to parent containers)
2069 ### `container_end[]`
2071 * End of a container, following elements are no longer relative to this
2074 ### `list[<inventory location>;<list name>;<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;]`
2076 * Show an inventory list if it has been sent to the client. Nothing will
2077 be shown if the inventory list is of size 0.
2078 * **Note**: With the new coordinate system, the spacing between inventory
2079 slots is one-fourth the size of an inventory slot.
2081 ### `list[<inventory location>;<list name>;<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<starting item index>]`
2083 * Show an inventory list if it has been sent to the client. Nothing will
2084 be shown if the inventory list is of size 0.
2085 * **Note**: With the new coordinate system, the spacing between inventory
2086 slots is one-fourth the size of an inventory slot.
2088 ### `listring[<inventory location>;<list name>]`
2090 * Allows to create a ring of inventory lists
2091 * Shift-clicking on items in one element of the ring
2092 will send them to the next inventory list inside the ring
2093 * The first occurrence of an element inside the ring will
2094 determine the inventory where items will be sent to
2098 * Shorthand for doing `listring[<inventory location>;<list name>]`
2099 for the last two inventory lists added by list[...]
2101 ### `listcolors[<slot_bg_normal>;<slot_bg_hover>]`
2103 * Sets background color of slots as `ColorString`
2104 * Sets background color of slots on mouse hovering
2106 ### `listcolors[<slot_bg_normal>;<slot_bg_hover>;<slot_border>]`
2108 * Sets background color of slots as `ColorString`
2109 * Sets background color of slots on mouse hovering
2110 * Sets color of slots border
2112 ### `listcolors[<slot_bg_normal>;<slot_bg_hover>;<slot_border>;<tooltip_bgcolor>;<tooltip_fontcolor>]`
2114 * Sets background color of slots as `ColorString`
2115 * Sets background color of slots on mouse hovering
2116 * Sets color of slots border
2117 * Sets default background color of tooltips
2118 * Sets default font color of tooltips
2120 ### `tooltip[<gui_element_name>;<tooltip_text>;<bgcolor>;<fontcolor>]`
2122 * Adds tooltip for an element
2123 * `<bgcolor>` tooltip background color as `ColorString` (optional)
2124 * `<fontcolor>` tooltip font color as `ColorString` (optional)
2126 ### `tooltip[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<tooltip_text>;<bgcolor>;<fontcolor>]`
2128 * Adds tooltip for an area. Other tooltips will take priority when present.
2129 * `<bgcolor>` tooltip background color as `ColorString` (optional)
2130 * `<fontcolor>` tooltip font color as `ColorString` (optional)
2132 ### `image[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>]`
2136 ### `item_image[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<item name>]`
2138 * Show an inventory image of registered item/node
2140 ### `bgcolor[<bgcolor>;<fullscreen>;<fbgcolor>]`
2142 * Sets background color of formspec.
2143 * `bgcolor` and `fbgcolor` (optional) are `ColorString`s, they define the color
2144 of the non-fullscreen and the fullscreen background.
2145 * `fullscreen` (optional) can be one of the following:
2146 * `false`: Only the non-fullscreen background color is drawn. (default)
2147 * `true`: Only the fullscreen background color is drawn.
2148 * `both`: The non-fullscreen and the fullscreen background color are drawn.
2149 * `neither`: No background color is drawn.
2150 * Note: Leave a parameter empty to not modify the value.
2151 * Note: `fbgcolor`, leaving parameters empty and values for `fullscreen` that
2152 are not bools are only available since formspec version 3.
2154 ### `background[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>]`
2156 * Example for formspec 8x4 in 16x resolution: image shall be sized
2157 8 times 16px times 4 times 16px.
2159 ### `background[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<auto_clip>]`
2161 * Example for formspec 8x4 in 16x resolution:
2162 image shall be sized 8 times 16px times 4 times 16px
2163 * If `auto_clip` is `true`, the background is clipped to the formspec size
2164 (`x` and `y` are used as offset values, `w` and `h` are ignored)
2166 ### `background9[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<auto_clip>;<middle>]`
2168 * 9-sliced background. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9-slice_scaling
2169 * Middle is a rect which defines the middle of the 9-slice.
2170 * `x` - The middle will be x pixels from all sides.
2171 * `x,y` - The middle will be x pixels from the horizontal and y from the vertical.
2172 * `x,y,x2,y2` - The middle will start at x,y, and end at x2, y2. Negative x2 and y2 values
2173 will be added to the width and height of the texture, allowing it to be used as the
2174 distance from the far end.
2175 * All numbers in middle are integers.
2176 * Example for formspec 8x4 in 16x resolution:
2177 image shall be sized 8 times 16px times 4 times 16px
2178 * If `auto_clip` is `true`, the background is clipped to the formspec size
2179 (`x` and `y` are used as offset values, `w` and `h` are ignored)
2180 * Available since formspec version 2
2182 ### `pwdfield[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>]`
2184 * Textual password style field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
2185 * When enter is pressed in field, fields.key_enter_field will be sent with the
2187 * With the old coordinate system, fields are a set height, but will be vertically
2188 centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
2189 * `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
2190 * `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
2191 * See `field_close_on_enter` to stop enter closing the formspec
2193 ### `field[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>;<default>]`
2195 * Textual field; will be sent to server when a button is clicked
2196 * When enter is pressed in field, `fields.key_enter_field` will be sent with
2197 the name of this field.
2198 * With the old coordinate system, fields are a set height, but will be vertically
2199 centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
2200 * `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields`
2201 * `label`, if not blank, will be text printed on the top left above the field
2202 * `default` is the default value of the field
2203 * `default` may contain variable references such as `${text}` which
2204 will fill the value from the metadata value `text`
2205 * **Note**: no extra text or more than a single variable is supported ATM.
2206 * See `field_close_on_enter` to stop enter closing the formspec
2208 ### `field[<name>;<label>;<default>]`
2210 * As above, but without position/size units
2211 * When enter is pressed in field, `fields.key_enter_field` will be sent with
2212 the name of this field.
2213 * Special field for creating simple forms, such as sign text input
2214 * Must be used without a `size[]` element
2215 * A "Proceed" button will be added automatically
2216 * See `field_close_on_enter` to stop enter closing the formspec
2218 ### `field_close_on_enter[<name>;<close_on_enter>]`
2220 * <name> is the name of the field
2221 * if <close_on_enter> is false, pressing enter in the field will submit the
2222 form but not close it.
2223 * defaults to true when not specified (ie: no tag for a field)
2225 ### `textarea[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>;<default>]`
2227 * Same as fields above, but with multi-line input
2228 * If the text overflows, a vertical scrollbar is added.
2229 * If the name is empty, the textarea is read-only and
2230 the background is not shown, which corresponds to a multi-line label.
2232 ### `label[<X>,<Y>;<label>]`
2234 * The label formspec element displays the text set in `label`
2235 at the specified position.
2236 * **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, labels are
2237 positioned from the center of the text, not the top.
2238 * The text is displayed directly without automatic line breaking,
2239 so label should not be used for big text chunks. Newlines can be
2240 used to make labels multiline.
2241 * **Note**: With the new coordinate system, newlines are spaced with
2242 half a coordinate. With the old system, newlines are spaced 2/5 of
2245 ### `hypertext[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<text>]`
2246 * Displays a static formated text with hyperlinks.
2247 * `x`, `y`, `w` and `h` work as per field
2248 * `name` is the name of the field as returned in fields to `on_receive_fields` in case of action in text.
2249 * `text` is the formatted text using `markup language` described below.
2251 ### `vertlabel[<X>,<Y>;<label>]`
2252 * Textual label drawn vertically
2253 * `label` is the text on the label
2254 * **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, vertlabels are
2255 positioned from the center of the text, not the left.
2257 ### `button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>]`
2259 * Clickable button. When clicked, fields will be sent.
2260 * With the old coordinate system, buttons are a set height, but will be vertically
2261 centred on `H`. With the new coordinate system, `H` will modify the height.
2262 * `label` is the text on the button
2264 ### `image_button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>]`
2266 * `texture name` is the filename of an image
2267 * **Note**: Height is supported on both the old and new coordinate systems
2270 ### `image_button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>;<noclip>;<drawborder>;<pressed texture name>]`
2272 * `texture name` is the filename of an image
2273 * `noclip=true` means the image button doesn't need to be within specified
2275 * `drawborder`: draw button border or not
2276 * `pressed texture name` is the filename of an image on pressed state
2278 ### `item_image_button[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<item name>;<name>;<label>]`
2280 * `item name` is the registered name of an item/node
2281 * The item description will be used as the tooltip. This can be overridden with
2284 ### `button_exit[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<label>]`
2286 * When clicked, fields will be sent and the form will quit.
2287 * Same as `button` in all other respects.
2289 ### `image_button_exit[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<texture name>;<name>;<label>]`
2291 * When clicked, fields will be sent and the form will quit.
2292 * Same as `image_button` in all other respects.
2294 ### `textlist[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<listelem 1>,<listelem 2>,...,<listelem n>]`
2296 * Scrollable item list showing arbitrary text elements
2297 * `name` fieldname sent to server on doubleclick value is current selected
2299 * `listelements` can be prepended by #color in hexadecimal format RRGGBB
2301 * if you want a listelement to start with "#" write "##".
2303 ### `textlist[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<listelem 1>,<listelem 2>,...,<listelem n>;<selected idx>;<transparent>]`
2305 * Scrollable itemlist showing arbitrary text elements
2306 * `name` fieldname sent to server on doubleclick value is current selected
2308 * `listelements` can be prepended by #RRGGBB (only) in hexadecimal format
2309 * if you want a listelement to start with "#" write "##"
2310 * Index to be selected within textlist
2311 * `true`/`false`: draw transparent background
2312 * See also `minetest.explode_textlist_event`
2313 (main menu: `core.explode_textlist_event`).
2315 ### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
2317 * Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
2318 * `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
2319 * *Note*: Width and height are automatically chosen with this syntax
2320 * `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2321 * `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
2322 * `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
2323 * `transparent` (optional): show transparent
2324 * `draw_border` (optional): draw border
2326 ### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<H>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
2328 * Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
2329 * **Important note**: This syntax for tabheaders can only be used with the
2330 new coordinate system.
2331 * `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
2332 * `H`: height of the tabheader. Width is automatically determined with this syntax.
2333 * `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2334 * `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
2335 * `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
2336 * `transparent` (optional): show transparent
2337 * `draw_border` (optional): draw border
2339 ### `tabheader[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<caption 1>,<caption 2>,...,<caption n>;<current_tab>;<transparent>;<draw_border>]`
2341 * Show a tab**header** at specific position (ignores formsize)
2342 * **Important note**: This syntax for tabheaders can only be used with the
2343 new coordinate system.
2344 * `X` and `Y`: position of the tabheader
2345 * `W` and `H`: width and height of the tabheader
2346 * `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2347 * `caption 1`...: name shown on top of tab
2348 * `current_tab`: index of selected tab 1...
2349 * `transparent` (optional): show transparent
2350 * `draw_border` (optional): draw border
2352 ### `box[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<color>]`
2354 * Simple colored box
2355 * `color` is color specified as a `ColorString`.
2356 If the alpha component is left blank, the box will be semitransparent.
2358 ### `dropdown[<X>,<Y>;<W>;<name>;<item 1>,<item 2>, ...,<item n>;<selected idx>]`
2360 * Show a dropdown field
2361 * **Important note**: There are two different operation modes:
2362 1. handle directly on change (only changed dropdown is submitted)
2363 2. read the value on pressing a button (all dropdown values are available)
2364 * `X` and `Y`: position of the dropdown
2365 * `W`: width of the dropdown. Height is automatically chosen with this syntax.
2366 * Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2367 * Items to be shown in dropdown
2368 * Index of currently selected dropdown item
2370 ### `dropdown[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<item 1>,<item 2>, ...,<item n>;<selected idx>]`
2372 * Show a dropdown field
2373 * **Important note**: This syntax for dropdowns can only be used with the
2374 new coordinate system.
2375 * **Important note**: There are two different operation modes:
2376 1. handle directly on change (only changed dropdown is submitted)
2377 2. read the value on pressing a button (all dropdown values are available)
2378 * `X` and `Y`: position of the dropdown
2379 * `W` and `H`: width and height of the dropdown
2380 * Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2381 * Items to be shown in dropdown
2382 * Index of currently selected dropdown item
2384 ### `checkbox[<X>,<Y>;<name>;<label>;<selected>]`
2387 * `name` fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2388 * `label` to be shown left of checkbox
2389 * `selected` (optional): `true`/`false`
2390 * **Note**: If the new coordinate system is enabled, checkboxes are
2391 positioned from the center of the checkbox, not the top.
2393 ### `scrollbar[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<orientation>;<name>;<value>]`
2395 * Show a scrollbar using options defined by the previous `scrollbaroptions[]`
2396 * There are two ways to use it:
2397 1. handle the changed event (only changed scrollbar is available)
2398 2. read the value on pressing a button (all scrollbars are available)
2399 * `orientation`: `vertical`/`horizontal`
2400 * Fieldname data is transferred to Lua
2401 * Value of this trackbar is set to (`0`-`1000`) by default
2402 * See also `minetest.explode_scrollbar_event`
2403 (main menu: `core.explode_scrollbar_event`).
2405 ### `scrollbaroptions[opt1;opt2;...]`
2406 * Sets options for all following `scrollbar[]` elements
2408 * Sets scrollbar minimum value, defaults to `0`.
2410 * Sets scrollbar maximum value, defaults to `1000`.
2411 If the max is equal to the min, the scrollbar will be disabled.
2413 * Sets scrollbar step value when the arrows are clicked or the mouse wheel is
2415 * If this is set to a negative number, the value will be reset to `10`.
2417 * Sets scrollbar step value used by page up and page down.
2418 * If this is set to a negative number, the value will be reset to `100`.
2420 * Sets size of the thumb on the scrollbar. Size is calculated in the number of
2421 units the thumb spans out of the range of the scrollbar values.
2422 * Example: If a scrollbar has a `min` of 1 and a `max` of 100, a thumbsize of 10
2423 would span a tenth of the scrollbar space.
2424 * If this is set to zero or less, the value will be reset to `1`.
2425 * `arrows=<show/hide/default>`
2426 * Whether to show the arrow buttons on the scrollbar. `default` hides the arrows
2427 when the scrollbar gets too small, but shows them otherwise.
2429 ### `table[<X>,<Y>;<W>,<H>;<name>;<cell 1>,<cell 2>,...,<cell n>;<selected idx>]`
2431 * Show scrollable table using options defined by the previous `tableoptions[]`
2432 * Displays cells as defined by the previous `tablecolumns[]`
2433 * `name`: fieldname sent to server on row select or doubleclick
2434 * `cell 1`...`cell n`: cell contents given in row-major order
2435 * `selected idx`: index of row to be selected within table (first row = `1`)
2436 * See also `minetest.explode_table_event`
2437 (main menu: `core.explode_table_event`).
2439 ### `tableoptions[<opt 1>;<opt 2>;...]`
2441 * Sets options for `table[]`
2443 * default text color (`ColorString`), defaults to `#FFFFFF`
2444 * `background=#RRGGBB`
2445 * table background color (`ColorString`), defaults to `#000000`
2446 * `border=<true/false>`
2447 * should the table be drawn with a border? (default: `true`)
2448 * `highlight=#RRGGBB`
2449 * highlight background color (`ColorString`), defaults to `#466432`
2450 * `highlight_text=#RRGGBB`
2451 * highlight text color (`ColorString`), defaults to `#FFFFFF`
2452 * `opendepth=<value>`
2453 * all subtrees up to `depth < value` are open (default value = `0`)
2454 * only useful when there is a column of type "tree"
2456 ### `tablecolumns[<type 1>,<opt 1a>,<opt 1b>,...;<type 2>,<opt 2a>,<opt 2b>;...]`
2458 * Sets columns for `table[]`
2459 * Types: `text`, `image`, `color`, `indent`, `tree`
2460 * `text`: show cell contents as text
2461 * `image`: cell contents are an image index, use column options to define
2463 * `color`: cell contents are a ColorString and define color of following
2465 * `indent`: cell contents are a number and define indentation of following
2467 * `tree`: same as indent, but user can open and close subtrees
2471 * for `text` and `image`: content alignment within cells.
2472 Available values: `left` (default), `center`, `right`, `inline`
2474 * for `text` and `image`: minimum width in em (default: `0`)
2475 * for `indent` and `tree`: indent width in em (default: `1.5`)
2476 * `padding=<value>`: padding left of the column, in em (default `0.5`).
2477 Exception: defaults to 0 for indent columns
2478 * `tooltip=<value>`: tooltip text (default: empty)
2479 * `image` column options:
2480 * `0=<value>` sets image for image index 0
2481 * `1=<value>` sets image for image index 1
2482 * `2=<value>` sets image for image index 2
2483 * and so on; defined indices need not be contiguous empty or
2484 non-numeric cells are treated as `0`.
2485 * `color` column options:
2486 * `span=<value>`: number of following columns to affect
2487 (default: infinite).
2489 ### `style[<name>;<prop1>;<prop2>;...]`
2491 * Set the style for the named element `name`.
2492 * Note: this **must** be before the element is defined.
2493 * See [Styling Formspecs].
2496 ### `style_type[<type>;<prop1>;<prop2>;...]`
2498 * Sets the style for all elements of type `type` which appear after this element.
2499 * See [Styling Formspecs].
2501 Migrating to Real Coordinates
2502 -----------------------------
2504 In the old system, positions included padding and spacing. Padding is a gap between
2505 the formspec window edges and content, and spacing is the gaps between items. For
2506 example, two `1x1` elements at `0,0` and `1,1` would have a spacing of `5/4` between them,
2507 and a padding of `3/8` from the formspec edge. It may be easiest to recreate old layouts
2508 in the new coordinate system from scratch.
2510 To recreate an old layout with padding, you'll need to pass the positions and sizes
2511 through the following formula to re-introduce padding:
2514 pos = (oldpos + 1)*spacing + padding
2520 You'll need to change the `size[]` tag like this:
2523 size = (oldsize-1)*spacing + padding*2 + 1
2526 A few elements had random offsets in the old system. Here is a table which shows these
2527 offsets when migrating:
2529 | Element | Position | Size | Notes
2530 |---------|------------|---------|-------
2531 | box | +0.3, +0.1 | 0, -0.4 |
2532 | button | | | Buttons now support height, so set h = 2 * 15/13 * 0.35, and reposition if h ~= 15/13 * 0.35 before
2533 | list | | | Spacing is now 0.25 for both directions, meaning lists will be taller in height
2534 | label | 0, +0.3 | | The first line of text is now positioned centered exactly at the position specified
2539 Formspec elements can be themed using the style elements:
2541 style[<name>;<prop1>;<prop2>;...]
2542 style_type[<type>;<prop1>;<prop2>;...]
2546 property_name=property_value
2550 style_type[button;bgcolor=#006699]
2551 style[world_delete;bgcolor=red;textcolor=yellow]
2552 button[4,3.95;2.6,1;world_delete;Delete]
2554 Setting a property to nothing will reset it to the default value. For example:
2556 style_type[button;bgimg=button.png;bgimg_pressed=button_pressed.png;border=false]
2557 style[btn_exit;bgimg=;bgimg_pressed=;border=;bgcolor=red]
2560 ### Supported Element Types
2562 Some types may inherit styles from parent types.
2565 * button_exit, inherits from button
2572 * pwdfield, inherits from field
2575 * vertlabel, inherits from field
2581 ### Valid Properties
2584 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2585 * Default to false in formspec_version version 3 or higher
2586 * button, button_exit, image_button, item_image_button
2587 * alpha - boolean, whether to draw alpha in bgimg. Default true.
2588 * bgcolor - color, sets button tint.
2589 * bgcolor_hovered - color when hovered. Defaults to a lighter bgcolor when not provided.
2590 * bgcolor_pressed - color when pressed. Defaults to a darker bgcolor when not provided.
2591 * bgimg - standard background image. Defaults to none.
2592 * bgimg_hovered - background image when hovered. Defaults to bgimg when not provided.
2593 * bgimg_middle - Makes the bgimg textures render in 9-sliced mode and defines the middle rect.
2594 See background9[] documentation for more details
2595 * bgimg_pressed - background image when pressed. Defaults to bgimg when not provided.
2596 * border - boolean, draw border. Set to false to hide the bevelled button pane. Default true.
2597 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2598 * textcolor - color, default white.
2600 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2602 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2604 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2606 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2607 * field, pwdfield, textarea
2608 * border - set to false to hide the textbox background and border. Default true.
2609 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2610 * textcolor - color. Default white.
2612 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2613 * Default to false in formspec_version version 3 or higher
2615 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds. Default to false.
2617 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2618 * image_button (additional properties)
2619 * fgimg - standard image. Defaults to none.
2620 * fgimg_hovered - image when hovered. Defaults to fgimg when not provided.
2621 * fgimg_pressed - image when pressed. Defaults to fgimg when not provided.
2622 * NOTE: The parameters of any given image_button will take precedence over fgimg/fgimg_pressed
2624 * noclip - boolean, set to true to allow the element to exceed formspec bounds.
2625 * textcolor - color. Default white.
2630 Markup language used in `hypertext[]` elements uses tag that look like HTML tags. Some
2631 tags can enclose text, they open with `<tagname>` and close with `</tagname>`.
2632 Tags can have attributes, in that case, attributes are in the opening tag in
2633 form of a key/value separated with equal signs. Attribute values should not be quoted.
2635 These are the technically basic tags but see below for usual tags. Base tags are:
2637 `<style color=... font=... size=...>...</style>`
2639 Changes the style of the text.
2641 * `color`: Text color. Given color is a `colorspec`.
2642 * `size`: Text size.
2643 * `font`: Text font (`mono` or `normal`).
2645 `<global background=... margin=... valign=... color=... hovercolor=... size=... font=... halign=... >`
2650 * `background`: Text background, a `colorspec` or `none`.
2651 * `margin`: Page margins in pixel.
2652 * `valign`: Text vertical alignment (`top`, `middle`, `bottom`).
2654 Inheriting styles (affects child elements):
2655 * `color`: Default text color. Given color is a `colorspec`.
2656 * `hovercolor`: Color of <action> tags when mouse is over.
2657 * `size`: Default text size.
2658 * `font`: Default text font (`mono` or `normal`).
2659 * `halign`: Default text horizontal alignment (`left`, `right`, `center`, `justify`).
2661 This tag needs to be placed only once as it changes the global settings of the
2662 text. Anyway, if several tags are placed, each changed will be made in the order
2665 `<tag name=... color=... hovercolor=... font=... size=...>`
2667 Defines or redefines tag style. This can be used to define new tags.
2668 * `name`: Name of the tag to define or change.
2669 * `color`: Text color. Given color is a `colorspec`.
2670 * `hovercolor`: Text color when element hovered (only for `action` tags). Given color is a `colorspec`.
2671 * `size`: Text size.
2672 * `font`: Text font (`mono` or `normal`).
2674 Following tags are the usual tags for text layout. They are defined by default.
2675 Other tags can be added using `<tag ...>` tag.
2677 `<normal>...</normal>`: Normal size text
2679 `<big>...</big>`: Big text
2681 `<bigger>...</bigger>`: Bigger text
2683 `<center>...</center>`: Centered text
2685 `<left>...</left>`: Left-aligned text
2687 `<right>...</right>`: Right-aligned text
2689 `<justify>...</justify>`: Justified text
2691 `<mono>...</mono>`: Monospaced font
2693 `<b>...</b>`, `<i>...</i>`, `<u>...</u>`: Bold, italic, underline styles.
2695 `<action name=...>...</action>`
2697 Make that text a clickable text triggering an action.
2699 * `name`: Name of the action (mandatory).
2701 When clicked, the formspec is send to the server. The value of the text field
2702 sent to `on_player_receive_fields` will be "action:" concatenated to the action
2705 `<img name=... float=... width=... height=...>`
2707 Draws an image which is present in the client media cache.
2709 * `name`: Name of the texture (mandatory).
2710 * `float`: If present, makes the image floating (`left` or `right`).
2711 * `width`: Force image width instead of taking texture width.
2712 * `height`: Force image height instead of taking texture height.
2714 If only width or height given, texture aspect is kept.
2716 `<item name=... float=... width=... height=... rotate=...>`
2718 Draws an item image.
2720 * `name`: Item string of the item to draw (mandatory).
2721 * `float`: If present, makes the image floating (`left` or `right`).
2722 * `width`: Item image width.
2723 * `height`: Item image height.
2724 * `rotate`: Rotate item image if set to `yes` or `X,Y,Z`. X, Y and Z being
2725 rotation speeds in percent of standard speed (-1000 to 1000). Works only if
2726 `inventory_items_animations` is set to true.
2727 * `angle`: Angle in which the item image is shown. Value has `X,Y,Z` form.
2728 X, Y and Z being angles around each three axes. Works only if
2729 `inventory_items_animations` is set to true.
2737 * `"context"`: Selected node metadata (deprecated: `"current_name"`)
2738 * `"current_player"`: Player to whom the menu is shown
2739 * `"player:<name>"`: Any player
2740 * `"nodemeta:<X>,<Y>,<Z>"`: Any node metadata
2741 * `"detached:<name>"`: A detached inventory
2743 Player Inventory lists
2744 ----------------------
2746 * `main`: list containing the default inventory
2747 * `craft`: list containing the craft input
2748 * `craftpreview`: list containing the craft prediction
2749 * `craftresult`: list containing the crafted output
2750 * `hand`: list containing an override for the empty hand
2751 * Is not created automatically, use `InvRef:set_size`
2752 * Is only used to enhance the empty hand's tool capabilities
2760 `#RGB` defines a color in hexadecimal format.
2762 `#RGBA` defines a color in hexadecimal format and alpha channel.
2764 `#RRGGBB` defines a color in hexadecimal format.
2766 `#RRGGBBAA` defines a color in hexadecimal format and alpha channel.
2768 Named colors are also supported and are equivalent to
2769 [CSS Color Module Level 4](http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-color/#named-colors).
2770 To specify the value of the alpha channel, append `#AA` to the end of the color
2771 name (e.g. `colorname#08`). For named colors the hexadecimal string
2772 representing the alpha value must (always) be two hexadecimal digits.
2777 A ColorSpec specifies a 32-bit color. It can be written in any of the following
2780 * table form: Each element ranging from 0..255 (a, if absent, defaults to 255):
2781 * `colorspec = {a=255, r=0, g=255, b=0}`
2782 * numerical form: The raw integer value of an ARGB8 quad:
2783 * `colorspec = 0xFF00FF00`
2784 * string form: A ColorString (defined above):
2785 * `colorspec = "green"`
2793 Most text can contain escape sequences, that can for example color the text.
2794 There are a few exceptions: tab headers, dropdowns and vertical labels can't.
2795 The following functions provide escape sequences:
2797 * `minetest.get_color_escape_sequence(color)`:
2798 * `color` is a ColorString
2799 * The escape sequence sets the text color to `color`
2800 * `minetest.colorize(color, message)`:
2802 `minetest.get_color_escape_sequence(color) ..
2804 minetest.get_color_escape_sequence("#ffffff")`
2805 * `minetest.get_background_escape_sequence(color)`
2806 * `color` is a ColorString
2807 * The escape sequence sets the background of the whole text element to
2808 `color`. Only defined for item descriptions and tooltips.
2809 * `minetest.strip_foreground_colors(str)`
2810 * Removes foreground colors added by `get_color_escape_sequence`.
2811 * `minetest.strip_background_colors(str)`
2812 * Removes background colors added by `get_background_escape_sequence`.
2813 * `minetest.strip_colors(str)`
2814 * Removes all color escape sequences.
2821 A spatial vector is similar to a position, but instead using
2822 absolute world coordinates, it uses *relative* coordinates, relative to
2823 no particular point.
2825 Internally, it is implemented as a table with the 3 fields
2826 `x`, `y` and `z`. Example: `{x = 0, y = 1, z = 0}`.
2828 For the following functions, `v`, `v1`, `v2` are vectors,
2829 `p1`, `p2` are positions:
2831 * `vector.new(a[, b, c])`:
2833 * A copy of `a` if `a` is a vector.
2834 * `{x = a, y = b, z = c}`, if all of `a`, `b`, `c` are defined numbers.
2835 * `vector.direction(p1, p2)`:
2836 * Returns a vector of length 1 with direction `p1` to `p2`.
2837 * If `p1` and `p2` are identical, returns `{x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}`.
2838 * `vector.distance(p1, p2)`:
2839 * Returns zero or a positive number, the distance between `p1` and `p2`.
2840 * `vector.length(v)`:
2841 * Returns zero or a positive number, the length of vector `v`.
2842 * `vector.normalize(v)`:
2843 * Returns a vector of length 1 with direction of vector `v`.
2844 * If `v` has zero length, returns `{x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}`.
2845 * `vector.floor(v)`:
2846 * Returns a vector, each dimension rounded down.
2847 * `vector.round(v)`:
2848 * Returns a vector, each dimension rounded to nearest integer.
2849 * `vector.apply(v, func)`:
2850 * Returns a vector where the function `func` has been applied to each
2852 * `vector.equals(v1, v2)`:
2853 * Returns a boolean, `true` if the vectors are identical.
2854 * `vector.sort(v1, v2)`:
2855 * Returns in order minp, maxp vectors of the cuboid defined by `v1`, `v2`.
2856 * `vector.angle(v1, v2)`:
2857 * Returns the angle between `v1` and `v2` in radians.
2858 * `vector.dot(v1, v2)`
2859 * Returns the dot product of `v1` and `v2`
2860 * `vector.cross(v1, v2)`
2861 * Returns the cross product of `v1` and `v2`
2863 For the following functions `x` can be either a vector or a number:
2865 * `vector.add(v, x)`:
2867 * If `x` is a vector: Returns the sum of `v` and `x`.
2868 * If `x` is a number: Adds `x` to each component of `v`.
2869 * `vector.subtract(v, x)`:
2871 * If `x` is a vector: Returns the difference of `v` subtracted by `x`.
2872 * If `x` is a number: Subtracts `x` from each component of `v`.
2873 * `vector.multiply(v, x)`:
2874 * Returns a scaled vector or Schur product.
2875 * `vector.divide(v, x)`:
2876 * Returns a scaled vector or Schur quotient.
2884 * `dump2(obj, name, dumped)`: returns a string which makes `obj`
2885 human-readable, handles reference loops.
2886 * `obj`: arbitrary variable
2887 * `name`: string, default: `"_"`
2888 * `dumped`: table, default: `{}`
2889 * `dump(obj, dumped)`: returns a string which makes `obj` human-readable
2890 * `obj`: arbitrary variable
2891 * `dumped`: table, default: `{}`
2892 * `math.hypot(x, y)`
2893 * Get the hypotenuse of a triangle with legs x and y.
2894 Useful for distance calculation.
2895 * `math.sign(x, tolerance)`: returns `-1`, `0` or `1`
2896 * Get the sign of a number.
2897 * tolerance: number, default: `0.0`
2898 * If the absolute value of `x` is within the `tolerance` or `x` is NaN,
2900 * `math.factorial(x)`: returns the factorial of `x`
2901 * `string.split(str, separator, include_empty, max_splits, sep_is_pattern)`
2902 * `separator`: string, default: `","`
2903 * `include_empty`: boolean, default: `false`
2904 * `max_splits`: number, if it's negative, splits aren't limited,
2906 * `sep_is_pattern`: boolean, it specifies whether separator is a plain
2907 string or a pattern (regex), default: `false`
2908 * e.g. `"a,b":split","` returns `{"a","b"}`
2909 * `string:trim()`: returns the string without whitespace pre- and suffixes
2910 * e.g. `"\n \t\tfoo bar\t ":trim()` returns `"foo bar"`
2911 * `minetest.wrap_text(str, limit, as_table)`: returns a string or table
2912 * Adds newlines to the string to keep it within the specified character
2914 * Note that the returned lines may be longer than the limit since it only
2915 splits at word borders.
2916 * `limit`: number, maximal amount of characters in one line
2917 * `as_table`: boolean, if set to true, a table of lines instead of a string
2918 is returned, default: `false`
2919 * `minetest.pos_to_string(pos, decimal_places)`: returns string `"(X,Y,Z)"`
2920 * `pos`: table {x=X, y=Y, z=Z}
2921 * Converts the position `pos` to a human-readable, printable string
2922 * `decimal_places`: number, if specified, the x, y and z values of
2923 the position are rounded to the given decimal place.
2924 * `minetest.string_to_pos(string)`: returns a position or `nil`
2925 * Same but in reverse.
2926 * If the string can't be parsed to a position, nothing is returned.
2927 * `minetest.string_to_area("(X1, Y1, Z1) (X2, Y2, Z2)")`: returns two positions
2928 * Converts a string representing an area box into two positions
2929 * `minetest.formspec_escape(string)`: returns a string
2930 * escapes the characters "[", "]", "\", "," and ";", which can not be used
2932 * `minetest.is_yes(arg)`
2933 * returns true if passed 'y', 'yes', 'true' or a number that isn't zero.
2934 * `minetest.is_nan(arg)`
2935 * returns true when the passed number represents NaN.
2936 * `minetest.get_us_time()`
2937 * returns time with microsecond precision. May not return wall time.
2938 * `table.copy(table)`: returns a table
2939 * returns a deep copy of `table`
2940 * `table.indexof(list, val)`: returns the smallest numerical index containing
2941 the value `val` in the table `list`. Non-numerical indices are ignored.
2942 If `val` could not be found, `-1` is returned. `list` must not have
2944 * `table.insert_all(table, other_table)`:
2945 * Appends all values in `other_table` to `table` - uses `#table + 1` to
2947 * `table.key_value_swap(t)`: returns a table with keys and values swapped
2948 * If multiple keys in `t` map to the same value, the result is undefined.
2949 * `table.shuffle(table, [from], [to], [random_func])`:
2950 * Shuffles elements `from` to `to` in `table` in place
2951 * `from` defaults to `1`
2952 * `to` defaults to `#table`
2953 * `random_func` defaults to `math.random`. This function receives two
2954 integers as arguments and should return a random integer inclusively
2956 * `minetest.pointed_thing_to_face_pos(placer, pointed_thing)`: returns a
2958 * returns the exact position on the surface of a pointed node
2959 * `minetest.get_dig_params(groups, tool_capabilities)`: Simulates a tool
2961 Returns a table with the following fields:
2962 * `diggable`: `true` if node can be dug, `false` otherwise.
2963 * `time`: Time it would take to dig the node.
2964 * `wear`: How much wear would be added to the tool.
2965 `time` and `wear` are meaningless if node's not diggable
2967 * `groups`: Table of the node groups of the node that would be dug
2968 * `tool_capabilities`: Tool capabilities table of the tool
2969 * `minetest.get_hit_params(groups, tool_capabilities [, time_from_last_punch])`:
2970 Simulates an item that punches an object.
2971 Returns a table with the following fields:
2972 * `hp`: How much damage the punch would cause.
2973 * `wear`: How much wear would be added to the tool.
2975 * `groups`: Damage groups of the object
2976 * `tool_capabilities`: Tool capabilities table of the item
2977 * `time_from_last_punch`: time in seconds since last punch action
2985 Texts can be translated client-side with the help of `minetest.translate` and
2988 Translating a string
2989 --------------------
2991 Two functions are provided to translate strings: `minetest.translate` and
2992 `minetest.get_translator`.
2994 * `minetest.get_translator(textdomain)` is a simple wrapper around
2995 `minetest.translate`, and `minetest.get_translator(textdomain)(str, ...)` is
2996 equivalent to `minetest.translate(textdomain, str, ...)`.
2997 It is intended to be used in the following way, so that it avoids verbose
2998 repetitions of `minetest.translate`:
3000 local S = minetest.get_translator(textdomain)
3003 As an extra commodity, if `textdomain` is nil, it is assumed to be "" instead.
3005 * `minetest.translate(textdomain, str, ...)` translates the string `str` with
3006 the given `textdomain` for disambiguation. The textdomain must match the
3007 textdomain specified in the translation file in order to get the string
3008 translated. This can be used so that a string is translated differently in
3010 It is advised to use the name of the mod as textdomain whenever possible, to
3011 avoid clashes with other mods.
3012 This function must be given a number of arguments equal to the number of
3013 arguments the translated string expects.
3014 Arguments are literal strings -- they will not be translated, so if you want
3015 them to be, they need to come as outputs of `minetest.translate` as well.
3017 For instance, suppose we want to translate "@1 Wool" with "@1" being replaced
3018 by the translation of "Red". We can do the following:
3020 local S = minetest.get_translator()
3021 S("@1 Wool", S("Red"))
3023 This will be displayed as "Red Wool" on old clients and on clients that do
3024 not have localization enabled. However, if we have for instance a translation
3025 file named `wool.fr.tr` containing the following:
3030 this will be displayed as "Laine Rouge" on clients with a French locale.
3032 Operations on translated strings
3033 --------------------------------
3035 The output of `minetest.translate` is a string, with escape sequences adding
3036 additional information to that string so that it can be translated on the
3037 different clients. In particular, you can't expect operations like string.length
3038 to work on them like you would expect them to, or string.gsub to work in the
3039 expected manner. However, string concatenation will still work as expected
3040 (note that you should only use this for things like formspecs; do not translate
3041 sentences by breaking them into parts; arguments should be used instead), and
3042 operations such as `minetest.colorize` which are also concatenation.
3044 Translation file format
3045 -----------------------
3047 A translation file has the suffix `.[lang].tr`, where `[lang]` is the language
3048 it corresponds to. It must be put into the `locale` subdirectory of the mod.
3049 The file should be a text file, with the following format:
3051 * Lines beginning with `# textdomain:` (the space is significant) can be used
3052 to specify the text domain of all following translations in the file.
3053 * All other empty lines or lines beginning with `#` are ignored.
3054 * Other lines should be in the format `original=translated`. Both `original`
3055 and `translated` can contain escape sequences beginning with `@` to insert
3056 arguments, literal `@`, `=` or newline (See [Escapes] below).
3057 There must be no extraneous whitespace around the `=` or at the beginning or
3058 the end of the line.
3063 Strings that need to be translated can contain several escapes, preceded by `@`.
3065 * `@@` acts as a literal `@`.
3066 * `@n`, where `n` is a digit between 1 and 9, is an argument for the translated
3067 string that will be inlined when translated. Due to how translations are
3068 implemented, the original translation string **must** have its arguments in
3069 increasing order, without gaps or repetitions, starting from 1.
3070 * `@=` acts as a literal `=`. It is not required in strings given to
3071 `minetest.translate`, but is in translation files to avoid being confused
3072 with the `=` separating the original from the translation.
3073 * `@\n` (where the `\n` is a literal newline) acts as a literal newline.
3074 As with `@=`, this escape is not required in strings given to
3075 `minetest.translate`, but is in translation files.
3076 * `@n` acts as a literal newline as well.
3084 Perlin noise creates a continuously-varying value depending on the input values.
3085 Usually in Minetest the input values are either 2D or 3D co-ordinates in nodes.
3086 The result is used during map generation to create the terrain shape, vary heat
3087 and humidity to distribute biomes, vary the density of decorations or vary the
3090 Structure of perlin noise
3091 -------------------------
3093 An 'octave' is a simple noise generator that outputs a value between -1 and 1.
3094 The smooth wavy noise it generates has a single characteristic scale, almost
3095 like a 'wavelength', so on its own does not create fine detail.
3096 Due to this perlin noise combines several octaves to create variation on
3097 multiple scales. Each additional octave has a smaller 'wavelength' than the
3100 This combination results in noise varying very roughly between -2.0 and 2.0 and
3101 with an average value of 0.0, so `scale` and `offset` are then used to multiply
3102 and offset the noise variation.
3104 The final perlin noise variation is created as follows:
3106 noise = offset + scale * (octave1 +
3107 octave2 * persistence +
3108 octave3 * persistence ^ 2 +
3109 octave4 * persistence ^ 3 +
3115 Noise Parameters are commonly called `NoiseParams`.
3119 After the multiplication by `scale` this is added to the result and is the final
3120 step in creating the noise value.
3121 Can be positive or negative.
3125 Once all octaves have been combined, the result is multiplied by this.
3126 Can be positive or negative.
3130 For octave1, this is roughly the change of input value needed for a very large
3131 variation in the noise value generated by octave1. It is almost like a
3132 'wavelength' for the wavy noise variation.
3133 Each additional octave has a 'wavelength' that is smaller than the previous
3134 octave, to create finer detail. `spread` will therefore roughly be the typical
3135 size of the largest structures in the final noise variation.
3137 `spread` is a vector with values for x, y, z to allow the noise variation to be
3138 stretched or compressed in the desired axes.
3139 Values are positive numbers.
3143 This is a whole number that determines the entire pattern of the noise
3144 variation. Altering it enables different noise patterns to be created.
3145 With other parameters equal, different seeds produce different noise patterns
3146 and identical seeds produce identical noise patterns.
3148 For this parameter you can randomly choose any whole number. Usually it is
3149 preferable for this to be different from other seeds, but sometimes it is useful
3150 to be able to create identical noise patterns.
3152 When used in mapgen this is actually a 'seed offset', it is added to the
3153 'world seed' to create the seed used by the noise, to ensure the noise has a
3154 different pattern in different worlds.
3158 The number of simple noise generators that are combined.
3159 A whole number, 1 or more.
3160 Each additional octave adds finer detail to the noise but also increases the
3161 noise calculation load.
3162 3 is a typical minimum for a high quality, complex and natural-looking noise
3163 variation. 1 octave has a slight 'gridlike' appearence.
3165 Choose the number of octaves according to the `spread` and `lacunarity`, and the
3166 size of the finest detail you require. For example:
3167 if `spread` is 512 nodes, `lacunarity` is 2.0 and finest detail required is 16
3168 nodes, octaves will be 6 because the 'wavelengths' of the octaves will be
3169 512, 256, 128, 64, 32, 16 nodes.
3170 Warning: If the 'wavelength' of any octave falls below 1 an error will occur.
3174 Each additional octave has an amplitude that is the amplitude of the previous
3175 octave multiplied by `persistence`, to reduce the amplitude of finer details,
3176 as is often helpful and natural to do so.
3177 Since this controls the balance of fine detail to large-scale detail
3178 `persistence` can be thought of as the 'roughness' of the noise.
3180 A positive or negative non-zero number, often between 0.3 and 1.0.
3181 A common medium value is 0.5, such that each octave has half the amplitude of
3182 the previous octave.
3183 This may need to be tuned when altering `lacunarity`; when doing so consider
3184 that a common medium value is 1 / lacunarity.
3188 Each additional octave has a 'wavelength' that is the 'wavelength' of the
3189 previous octave multiplied by 1 / lacunarity, to create finer detail.
3190 'lacunarity' is often 2.0 so 'wavelength' often halves per octave.
3192 A positive number no smaller than 1.0.
3193 Values below 2.0 create higher quality noise at the expense of requiring more
3194 octaves to cover a paticular range of 'wavelengths'.
3198 Leave this field unset for no special handling.
3199 Currently supported are `defaults`, `eased` and `absvalue`:
3203 Specify this if you would like to keep auto-selection of eased/not-eased while
3204 specifying some other flags.
3208 Maps noise gradient values onto a quintic S-curve before performing
3209 interpolation. This results in smooth, rolling noise.
3210 Disable this (`noeased`) for sharp-looking noise with a slightly gridded
3212 If no flags are specified (or defaults is), 2D noise is eased and 3D noise is
3214 Easing a 3D noise significantly increases the noise calculation load, so use
3219 The absolute value of each octave's noise variation is used when combining the
3220 octaves. The final perlin noise variation is created as follows:
3222 noise = offset + scale * (abs(octave1) +
3223 abs(octave2) * persistence +
3224 abs(octave3) * persistence ^ 2 +
3225 abs(octave4) * persistence ^ 3 +
3230 For 2D or 3D perlin noise or perlin noise maps:
3235 spread = {x = 500, y = 500, z = 500},
3240 flags = "defaults, absvalue",
3243 For 2D noise the Z component of `spread` is still defined but is ignored.
3244 A single noise parameter table can be used for 2D or 3D noise.
3255 These tell in what manner the ore is generated.
3257 All default ores are of the uniformly-distributed scatter type.
3261 Randomly chooses a location and generates a cluster of ore.
3263 If `noise_params` is specified, the ore will be placed if the 3D perlin noise
3264 at that point is greater than the `noise_threshold`, giving the ability to
3265 create a non-equal distribution of ore.
3269 Creates a sheet of ore in a blob shape according to the 2D perlin noise
3270 described by `noise_params` and `noise_threshold`. This is essentially an
3271 improved version of the so-called "stratus" ore seen in some unofficial mods.
3273 This sheet consists of vertical columns of uniform randomly distributed height,
3274 varying between the inclusive range `column_height_min` and `column_height_max`.
3275 If `column_height_min` is not specified, this parameter defaults to 1.
3276 If `column_height_max` is not specified, this parameter defaults to `clust_size`
3277 for reverse compatibility. New code should prefer `column_height_max`.
3279 The `column_midpoint_factor` parameter controls the position of the column at
3280 which ore emanates from.
3281 If 1, columns grow upward. If 0, columns grow downward. If 0.5, columns grow
3282 equally starting from each direction.
3283 `column_midpoint_factor` is a decimal number ranging in value from 0 to 1. If
3284 this parameter is not specified, the default is 0.5.
3286 The ore parameters `clust_scarcity` and `clust_num_ores` are ignored for this
3291 Creates a sheet of ore in a cloud-like puff shape.
3293 As with the `sheet` ore type, the size and shape of puffs are described by
3294 `noise_params` and `noise_threshold` and are placed at random vertical
3295 positions within the currently generated chunk.
3297 The vertical top and bottom displacement of each puff are determined by the
3298 noise parameters `np_puff_top` and `np_puff_bottom`, respectively.
3302 Creates a deformed sphere of ore according to 3d perlin noise described by
3303 `noise_params`. The maximum size of the blob is `clust_size`, and
3304 `clust_scarcity` has the same meaning as with the `scatter` type.
3308 Creates veins of ore varying in density by according to the intersection of two
3309 instances of 3d perlin noise with different seeds, both described by
3312 `random_factor` varies the influence random chance has on placement of an ore
3313 inside the vein, which is `1` by default. Note that modifying this parameter
3314 may require adjusting `noise_threshold`.
3316 The parameters `clust_scarcity`, `clust_num_ores`, and `clust_size` are ignored
3319 This ore type is difficult to control since it is sensitive to small changes.
3320 The following is a decent set of parameters to work from:
3325 spread = {x=200, y=200, z=200},
3332 noise_threshold = 1.6
3334 **WARNING**: Use this ore type *very* sparingly since it is ~200x more
3335 computationally expensive than any other ore.
3339 Creates a single undulating ore stratum that is continuous across mapchunk
3340 borders and horizontally spans the world.
3342 The 2D perlin noise described by `noise_params` defines the Y co-ordinate of
3343 the stratum midpoint. The 2D perlin noise described by `np_stratum_thickness`
3344 defines the stratum's vertical thickness (in units of nodes). Due to being
3345 continuous across mapchunk borders the stratum's vertical thickness is
3348 If the noise parameter `noise_params` is omitted the ore will occur from y_min
3349 to y_max in a simple horizontal stratum.
3351 A parameter `stratum_thickness` can be provided instead of the noise parameter
3352 `np_stratum_thickness`, to create a constant thickness.
3354 Leaving out one or both noise parameters makes the ore generation less
3355 intensive, useful when adding multiple strata.
3357 `y_min` and `y_max` define the limits of the ore generation and for performance
3358 reasons should be set as close together as possible but without clipping the
3359 stratum's Y variation.
3361 Each node in the stratum has a 1-in-`clust_scarcity` chance of being ore, so a
3362 solid-ore stratum would require a `clust_scarcity` of 1.
3364 The parameters `clust_num_ores`, `clust_size`, `noise_threshold` and
3365 `random_factor` are ignored by this ore type.
3370 See section [Flag Specifier Format].
3372 Currently supported flags:
3373 `puff_cliffs`, `puff_additive_composition`.
3377 If set, puff ore generation will not taper down large differences in
3378 displacement when approaching the edge of a puff. This flag has no effect for
3379 ore types other than `puff`.
3381 ### `puff_additive_composition`
3383 By default, when noise described by `np_puff_top` or `np_puff_bottom` results
3384 in a negative displacement, the sub-column at that point is not generated. With
3385 this attribute set, puff ore generation will instead generate the absolute
3386 difference in noise displacement values. This flag has no effect for ore types
3395 The varying types of decorations that can be placed.
3400 Creates a 1 times `H` times 1 column of a specified node (or a random node from
3401 a list, if a decoration list is specified). Can specify a certain node it must
3402 spawn next to, such as water or lava, for example. Can also generate a
3403 decoration of random height between a specified lower and upper bound.
3404 This type of decoration is intended for placement of grass, flowers, cacti,
3405 papyri, waterlilies and so on.
3410 Copies a box of `MapNodes` from a specified schematic file (or raw description).
3411 Can specify a probability of a node randomly appearing when placed.
3412 This decoration type is intended to be used for multi-node sized discrete
3413 structures, such as trees, cave spikes, rocks, and so on.
3422 --------------------
3424 A schematic specifier identifies a schematic by either a filename to a
3425 Minetest Schematic file (`.mts`) or through raw data supplied through Lua,
3426 in the form of a table. This table specifies the following fields:
3428 * The `size` field is a 3D vector containing the dimensions of the provided
3429 schematic. (required field)
3430 * The `yslice_prob` field is a table of {ypos, prob} slice tables. A slice table
3431 sets the probability of a particular horizontal slice of the schematic being
3432 placed. (optional field)
3433 `ypos` = 0 for the lowest horizontal slice of a schematic.
3434 The default of `prob` is 255.
3435 * The `data` field is a flat table of MapNode tables making up the schematic,
3436 in the order of `[z [y [x]]]`. (required field)
3437 Each MapNode table contains:
3438 * `name`: the name of the map node to place (required)
3439 * `prob` (alias `param1`): the probability of this node being placed
3441 * `param2`: the raw param2 value of the node being placed onto the map
3443 * `force_place`: boolean representing if the node should forcibly overwrite
3444 any previous contents (default: false)
3446 About probability values:
3448 * A probability value of `0` or `1` means that node will never appear
3450 * A probability value of `254` or `255` means the node will always appear
3452 * If the probability value `p` is greater than `1`, then there is a
3453 `(p / 256 * 100)` percent chance that node will appear when the schematic is
3456 Schematic attributes
3457 --------------------
3459 See section [Flag Specifier Format].
3461 Currently supported flags: `place_center_x`, `place_center_y`, `place_center_z`,
3464 * `place_center_x`: Placement of this decoration is centered along the X axis.
3465 * `place_center_y`: Placement of this decoration is centered along the Y axis.
3466 * `place_center_z`: Placement of this decoration is centered along the Z axis.
3467 * `force_placement`: Schematic nodes other than "ignore" will replace existing
3473 Lua Voxel Manipulator
3474 =====================
3479 VoxelManip is a scripting interface to the internal 'Map Voxel Manipulator'
3480 facility. The purpose of this object is for fast, low-level, bulk access to
3481 reading and writing Map content. As such, setting map nodes through VoxelManip
3482 will lack many of the higher level features and concepts you may be used to
3483 with other methods of setting nodes. For example, nodes will not have their
3484 construction and destruction callbacks run, and no rollback information is
3487 It is important to note that VoxelManip is designed for speed, and *not* ease
3488 of use or flexibility. If your mod requires a map manipulation facility that
3489 will handle 100% of all edge cases, or the use of high level node placement
3490 features, perhaps `minetest.set_node()` is better suited for the job.
3492 In addition, VoxelManip might not be faster, or could even be slower, for your
3493 specific use case. VoxelManip is most effective when setting large areas of map
3494 at once - for example, if only setting a 3x3x3 node area, a
3495 `minetest.set_node()` loop may be more optimal. Always profile code using both
3496 methods of map manipulation to determine which is most appropriate for your
3499 A recent simple test of setting cubic areas showed that `minetest.set_node()`
3500 is faster than a VoxelManip for a 3x3x3 node cube or smaller.
3505 A VoxelManip object can be created any time using either:
3506 `VoxelManip([p1, p2])`, or `minetest.get_voxel_manip([p1, p2])`.
3508 If the optional position parameters are present for either of these routines,
3509 the specified region will be pre-loaded into the VoxelManip object on creation.
3510 Otherwise, the area of map you wish to manipulate must first be loaded into the
3511 VoxelManip object using `VoxelManip:read_from_map()`.
3513 Note that `VoxelManip:read_from_map()` returns two position vectors. The region
3514 formed by these positions indicate the minimum and maximum (respectively)
3515 positions of the area actually loaded in the VoxelManip, which may be larger
3516 than the area requested. For convenience, the loaded area coordinates can also
3517 be queried any time after loading map data with `VoxelManip:get_emerged_area()`.
3519 Now that the VoxelManip object is populated with map data, your mod can fetch a
3520 copy of this data using either of two methods. `VoxelManip:get_node_at()`,
3521 which retrieves an individual node in a MapNode formatted table at the position
3522 requested is the simplest method to use, but also the slowest.
3524 Nodes in a VoxelManip object may also be read in bulk to a flat array table
3527 * `VoxelManip:get_data()` for node content (in Content ID form, see section
3529 * `VoxelManip:get_light_data()` for node light levels, and
3530 * `VoxelManip:get_param2_data()` for the node type-dependent "param2" values.
3532 See section [Flat array format] for more details.
3534 It is very important to understand that the tables returned by any of the above
3535 three functions represent a snapshot of the VoxelManip's internal state at the
3536 time of the call. This copy of the data will not magically update itself if
3537 another function modifies the internal VoxelManip state.
3538 Any functions that modify a VoxelManip's contents work on the VoxelManip's
3539 internal state unless otherwise explicitly stated.
3541 Once the bulk data has been edited to your liking, the internal VoxelManip
3542 state can be set using:
3544 * `VoxelManip:set_data()` for node content (in Content ID form, see section
3546 * `VoxelManip:set_light_data()` for node light levels, and
3547 * `VoxelManip:set_param2_data()` for the node type-dependent `param2` values.
3549 The parameter to each of the above three functions can use any table at all in
3550 the same flat array format as produced by `get_data()` etc. and is not required
3551 to be a table retrieved from `get_data()`.
3553 Once the internal VoxelManip state has been modified to your liking, the
3554 changes can be committed back to the map by calling `VoxelManip:write_to_map()`
3556 ### Flat array format
3559 `Nx = p2.X - p1.X + 1`,
3560 `Ny = p2.Y - p1.Y + 1`, and
3561 `Nz = p2.Z - p1.Z + 1`.
3563 Then, for a loaded region of p1..p2, this array ranges from `1` up to and
3564 including the value of the expression `Nx * Ny * Nz`.
3566 Positions offset from p1 are present in the array with the format of:
3569 (0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0), (2, 0, 0), ... (Nx, 0, 0),
3570 (0, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 0), ... (Nx, 1, 0),
3572 (0, Ny, 0), (1, Ny, 0), (2, Ny, 0), ... (Nx, Ny, 0),
3573 (0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 1), (2, 0, 1), ... (Nx, 0, 1),
3575 (0, Ny, 2), (1, Ny, 2), (2, Ny, 2), ... (Nx, Ny, 2),
3577 (0, Ny, Nz), (1, Ny, Nz), (2, Ny, Nz), ... (Nx, Ny, Nz)
3580 and the array index for a position p contained completely in p1..p2 is:
3582 `(p.Z - p1.Z) * Ny * Nx + (p.Y - p1.Y) * Nx + (p.X - p1.X) + 1`
3584 Note that this is the same "flat 3D array" format as
3585 `PerlinNoiseMap:get3dMap_flat()`.
3586 VoxelArea objects (see section [`VoxelArea`]) can be used to simplify calculation
3587 of the index for a single point in a flat VoxelManip array.
3591 A Content ID is a unique integer identifier for a specific node type.
3592 These IDs are used by VoxelManip in place of the node name string for
3593 `VoxelManip:get_data()` and `VoxelManip:set_data()`. You can use
3594 `minetest.get_content_id()` to look up the Content ID for the specified node
3595 name, and `minetest.get_name_from_content_id()` to look up the node name string
3596 for a given Content ID.
3597 After registration of a node, its Content ID will remain the same throughout
3598 execution of the mod.
3599 Note that the node being queried needs to have already been been registered.
3601 The following builtin node types have their Content IDs defined as constants:
3603 * `minetest.CONTENT_UNKNOWN`: ID for "unknown" nodes
3604 * `minetest.CONTENT_AIR`: ID for "air" nodes
3605 * `minetest.CONTENT_IGNORE`: ID for "ignore" nodes
3607 ### Mapgen VoxelManip objects
3609 Inside of `on_generated()` callbacks, it is possible to retrieve the same
3610 VoxelManip object used by the core's Map Generator (commonly abbreviated
3611 Mapgen). Most of the rules previously described still apply but with a few
3614 * The Mapgen VoxelManip object is retrieved using:
3615 `minetest.get_mapgen_object("voxelmanip")`
3616 * This VoxelManip object already has the region of map just generated loaded
3617 into it; it's not necessary to call `VoxelManip:read_from_map()` before using
3618 a Mapgen VoxelManip.
3619 * The `on_generated()` callbacks of some mods may place individual nodes in the
3620 generated area using non-VoxelManip map modification methods. Because the
3621 same Mapgen VoxelManip object is passed through each `on_generated()`
3622 callback, it becomes necessary for the Mapgen VoxelManip object to maintain
3623 consistency with the current map state. For this reason, calling any of the
3624 following functions:
3625 `minetest.add_node()`, `minetest.set_node()`, or `minetest.swap_node()`
3626 will also update the Mapgen VoxelManip object's internal state active on the
3628 * After modifying the Mapgen VoxelManip object's internal buffer, it may be
3629 necessary to update lighting information using either:
3630 `VoxelManip:calc_lighting()` or `VoxelManip:set_lighting()`.
3632 ### Other API functions operating on a VoxelManip
3634 If any VoxelManip contents were set to a liquid node,
3635 `VoxelManip:update_liquids()` must be called for these liquid nodes to begin
3636 flowing. It is recommended to call this function only after having written all
3637 buffered data back to the VoxelManip object, save for special situations where
3638 the modder desires to only have certain liquid nodes begin flowing.
3640 The functions `minetest.generate_ores()` and `minetest.generate_decorations()`
3641 will generate all registered decorations and ores throughout the full area
3642 inside of the specified VoxelManip object.
3644 `minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip()` is otherwise identical to
3645 `minetest.place_schematic()`, except instead of placing the specified schematic
3646 directly on the map at the specified position, it will place the schematic
3647 inside the VoxelManip.
3651 * Attempting to read data from a VoxelManip object before map is read will
3652 result in a zero-length array table for `VoxelManip:get_data()`, and an
3653 "ignore" node at any position for `VoxelManip:get_node_at()`.
3654 * If either a region of map has not yet been generated or is out-of-bounds of
3655 the map, that region is filled with "ignore" nodes.
3656 * Other mods, or the core itself, could possibly modify the area of map
3657 currently loaded into a VoxelManip object. With the exception of Mapgen
3658 VoxelManips (see above section), the internal buffers are not updated. For
3659 this reason, it is strongly encouraged to complete the usage of a particular
3660 VoxelManip object in the same callback it had been created.
3661 * If a VoxelManip object will be used often, such as in an `on_generated()`
3662 callback, consider passing a file-scoped table as the optional parameter to
3663 `VoxelManip:get_data()`, which serves as a static buffer the function can use
3664 to write map data to instead of returning a new table each call. This greatly
3665 enhances performance by avoiding unnecessary memory allocations.
3670 * `read_from_map(p1, p2)`: Loads a chunk of map into the VoxelManip object
3671 containing the region formed by `p1` and `p2`.
3672 * returns actual emerged `pmin`, actual emerged `pmax`
3673 * `write_to_map([light])`: Writes the data loaded from the `VoxelManip` back to
3675 * **important**: data must be set using `VoxelManip:set_data()` before
3677 * if `light` is true, then lighting is automatically recalculated.
3678 The default value is true.
3679 If `light` is false, no light calculations happen, and you should correct
3680 all modified blocks with `minetest.fix_light()` as soon as possible.
3681 Keep in mind that modifying the map where light is incorrect can cause
3683 * `get_node_at(pos)`: Returns a `MapNode` table of the node currently loaded in
3684 the `VoxelManip` at that position
3685 * `set_node_at(pos, node)`: Sets a specific `MapNode` in the `VoxelManip` at
3687 * `get_data([buffer])`: Retrieves the node content data loaded into the
3688 `VoxelManip` object.
3689 * returns raw node data in the form of an array of node content IDs
3690 * if the param `buffer` is present, this table will be used to store the
3692 * `set_data(data)`: Sets the data contents of the `VoxelManip` object
3693 * `update_map()`: Does nothing, kept for compatibility.
3694 * `set_lighting(light, [p1, p2])`: Set the lighting within the `VoxelManip` to
3696 * `light` is a table, `{day=<0...15>, night=<0...15>}`
3697 * To be used only by a `VoxelManip` object from
3698 `minetest.get_mapgen_object`.
3699 * (`p1`, `p2`) is the area in which lighting is set, defaults to the whole
3701 * `get_light_data()`: Gets the light data read into the `VoxelManip` object
3702 * Returns an array (indices 1 to volume) of integers ranging from `0` to
3704 * Each value is the bitwise combination of day and night light values
3706 * `light = day + (night * 16)`
3707 * `set_light_data(light_data)`: Sets the `param1` (light) contents of each node
3708 in the `VoxelManip`.
3709 * expects lighting data in the same format that `get_light_data()` returns
3710 * `get_param2_data([buffer])`: Gets the raw `param2` data read into the
3711 `VoxelManip` object.
3712 * Returns an array (indices 1 to volume) of integers ranging from `0` to
3714 * If the param `buffer` is present, this table will be used to store the
3716 * `set_param2_data(param2_data)`: Sets the `param2` contents of each node in
3718 * `calc_lighting([p1, p2], [propagate_shadow])`: Calculate lighting within the
3720 * To be used only by a `VoxelManip` object from
3721 `minetest.get_mapgen_object`.
3722 * (`p1`, `p2`) is the area in which lighting is set, defaults to the whole
3723 area if left out or nil. For almost all uses these should be left out
3724 or nil to use the default.
3725 * `propagate_shadow` is an optional boolean deciding whether shadows in a
3726 generated mapchunk above are propagated down into the mapchunk, defaults
3727 to `true` if left out.
3728 * `update_liquids()`: Update liquid flow
3729 * `was_modified()`: Returns `true` or `false` if the data in the voxel
3730 manipulator had been modified since the last read from map, due to a call to
3731 `minetest.set_data()` on the loaded area elsewhere.
3732 * `get_emerged_area()`: Returns actual emerged minimum and maximum positions.
3737 A helper class for voxel areas.
3738 It can be created via `VoxelArea:new{MinEdge=pmin, MaxEdge=pmax}`.
3739 The coordinates are *inclusive*, like most other things in Minetest.
3743 * `getExtent()`: returns a 3D vector containing the size of the area formed by
3744 `MinEdge` and `MaxEdge`.
3745 * `getVolume()`: returns the volume of the area formed by `MinEdge` and
3747 * `index(x, y, z)`: returns the index of an absolute position in a flat array
3749 * `x`, `y` and `z` must be integers to avoid an incorrect index result.
3750 * The position (x, y, z) is not checked for being inside the area volume,
3751 being outside can cause an incorrect index result.
3752 * Useful for things like `VoxelManip`, raw Schematic specifiers,
3753 `PerlinNoiseMap:get2d`/`3dMap`, and so on.
3754 * `indexp(p)`: same functionality as `index(x, y, z)` but takes a vector.
3755 * As with `index(x, y, z)`, the components of `p` must be integers, and `p`
3756 is not checked for being inside the area volume.
3757 * `position(i)`: returns the absolute position vector corresponding to index
3759 * `contains(x, y, z)`: check if (`x`,`y`,`z`) is inside area formed by
3760 `MinEdge` and `MaxEdge`.
3761 * `containsp(p)`: same as above, except takes a vector
3762 * `containsi(i)`: same as above, except takes an index `i`
3763 * `iter(minx, miny, minz, maxx, maxy, maxz)`: returns an iterator that returns
3765 * from (`minx`,`miny`,`minz`) to (`maxx`,`maxy`,`maxz`) in the order of
3767 * `iterp(minp, maxp)`: same as above, except takes a vector
3775 A mapgen object is a construct used in map generation. Mapgen objects can be
3776 used by an `on_generate` callback to speed up operations by avoiding
3777 unnecessary recalculations, these can be retrieved using the
3778 `minetest.get_mapgen_object()` function. If the requested Mapgen object is
3779 unavailable, or `get_mapgen_object()` was called outside of an `on_generate()`
3780 callback, `nil` is returned.
3782 The following Mapgen objects are currently available:
3786 This returns three values; the `VoxelManip` object to be used, minimum and
3787 maximum emerged position, in that order. All mapgens support this object.
3791 Returns an array containing the y coordinates of the ground levels of nodes in
3792 the most recently generated chunk by the current mapgen.
3796 Returns an array containing the biome IDs of nodes in the most recently
3797 generated chunk by the current mapgen.
3801 Returns an array containing the temperature values of nodes in the most
3802 recently generated chunk by the current mapgen.
3806 Returns an array containing the humidity values of nodes in the most recently
3807 generated chunk by the current mapgen.
3811 Returns a table mapping requested generation notification types to arrays of
3812 positions at which the corresponding generated structures are located within
3813 the current chunk. To set the capture of positions of interest to be recorded
3814 on generate, use `minetest.set_gen_notify()`.
3815 For decorations, the returned positions are the ground surface 'place_on'
3816 nodes, not the decorations themselves. A 'simple' type decoration is often 1
3817 node above the returned position and possibly displaced by 'place_offset_y'.
3819 Possible fields of the table returned are:
3825 * `large_cave_begin`
3829 Decorations have a key in the format of `"decoration#id"`, where `id` is the
3830 numeric unique decoration ID as returned by `minetest.get_decoration_id`.
3838 Functions receive a "luaentity" as `self`:
3840 * It has the member `.name`, which is the registered name `("mod:thing")`
3841 * It has the member `.object`, which is an `ObjectRef` pointing to the object
3842 * The original prototype stuff is visible directly via a metatable
3846 * `on_activate(self, staticdata, dtime_s)`
3847 * Called when the object is instantiated.
3848 * `dtime_s` is the time passed since the object was unloaded, which can be
3849 used for updating the entity state.
3850 * `on_step(self, dtime)`
3851 * Called on every server tick, after movement and collision processing.
3852 `dtime` is usually 0.1 seconds, as per the `dedicated_server_step` setting
3854 * `on_punch(self, puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, dir, damage)`
3855 * Called when somebody punches the object.
3856 * Note that you probably want to handle most punches using the automatic
3858 * `puncher`: an `ObjectRef` (can be `nil`)
3859 * `time_from_last_punch`: Meant for disallowing spamming of clicks
3861 * `tool_capabilities`: capability table of used tool (can be `nil`)
3862 * `dir`: unit vector of direction of punch. Always defined. Points from the
3863 puncher to the punched.
3864 * `damage`: damage that will be done to entity.
3865 * `on_death(self, killer)`
3866 * Called when the object dies.
3867 * `killer`: an `ObjectRef` (can be `nil`)
3868 * `on_rightclick(self, clicker)`
3869 * `on_attach_child(self, child)`
3870 * `child`: an `ObjectRef` of the child that attaches
3871 * `on_detach_child(self, child)`
3872 * `child`: an `ObjectRef` of the child that detaches
3873 * `on_detach(self, parent)`
3874 * `parent`: an `ObjectRef` (can be `nil`) from where it got detached
3875 * This happens before the parent object is removed from the world
3876 * `get_staticdata(self)`
3877 * Should return a string that will be passed to `on_activate` when the
3878 object is instantiated the next time.
3890 axiom, --string initial tree axiom
3891 rules_a, --string rules set A
3892 rules_b, --string rules set B
3893 rules_c, --string rules set C
3894 rules_d, --string rules set D
3895 trunk, --string trunk node name
3896 leaves, --string leaves node name
3897 leaves2, --string secondary leaves node name
3898 leaves2_chance,--num chance (0-100) to replace leaves with leaves2
3899 angle, --num angle in deg
3900 iterations, --num max # of iterations, usually 2 -5
3901 random_level, --num factor to lower nr of iterations, usually 0 - 3
3902 trunk_type, --string single/double/crossed) type of trunk: 1 node,
3903 -- 2x2 nodes or 3x3 in cross shape
3904 thin_branches, --boolean true -> use thin (1 node) branches
3905 fruit, --string fruit node name
3906 fruit_chance, --num chance (0-100) to replace leaves with fruit node
3907 seed, --num random seed, if no seed is provided, the engine
3911 Key for special L-System symbols used in axioms
3912 -----------------------------------------------
3914 * `G`: move forward one unit with the pen up
3915 * `F`: move forward one unit with the pen down drawing trunks and branches
3916 * `f`: move forward one unit with the pen down drawing leaves (100% chance)
3917 * `T`: move forward one unit with the pen down drawing trunks only
3918 * `R`: move forward one unit with the pen down placing fruit
3919 * `A`: replace with rules set A
3920 * `B`: replace with rules set B
3921 * `C`: replace with rules set C
3922 * `D`: replace with rules set D
3923 * `a`: replace with rules set A, chance 90%
3924 * `b`: replace with rules set B, chance 80%
3925 * `c`: replace with rules set C, chance 70%
3926 * `d`: replace with rules set D, chance 60%
3927 * `+`: yaw the turtle right by `angle` parameter
3928 * `-`: yaw the turtle left by `angle` parameter
3929 * `&`: pitch the turtle down by `angle` parameter
3930 * `^`: pitch the turtle up by `angle` parameter
3931 * `/`: roll the turtle to the right by `angle` parameter
3932 * `*`: roll the turtle to the left by `angle` parameter
3933 * `[`: save in stack current state info
3934 * `]`: recover from stack state info
3939 Spawn a small apple tree:
3941 pos = {x=230,y=20,z=4}
3944 rules_a="[&&&FFFFF&&FFFF][&&&++++FFFFF&&FFFF][&&&----FFFFF&&FFFF]",
3945 rules_b="[&&&++FFFFF&&FFFF][&&&--FFFFF&&FFFF][&&&------FFFFF&&FFFF]",
3946 trunk="default:tree",
3947 leaves="default:leaves",
3951 trunk_type="single",
3954 fruit="default:apple"
3956 minetest.spawn_tree(pos,apple_tree)
3961 'minetest' namespace reference
3962 ==============================
3967 * `minetest.get_current_modname()`: returns the currently loading mod's name,
3969 * `minetest.get_modpath(modname)`: returns e.g.
3970 `"/home/user/.minetest/usermods/modname"`.
3971 * Useful for loading additional `.lua` modules or static data from mod
3972 * `minetest.get_modnames()`: returns a list of installed mods
3973 * Return a list of installed mods, sorted alphabetically
3974 * `minetest.get_worldpath()`: returns e.g. `"/home/user/.minetest/world"`
3975 * Useful for storing custom data
3976 * `minetest.is_singleplayer()`
3977 * `minetest.features`: Table containing API feature flags
3980 glasslike_framed = true, -- 0.4.7
3981 nodebox_as_selectionbox = true, -- 0.4.7
3982 get_all_craft_recipes_works = true, -- 0.4.7
3983 -- The transparency channel of textures can optionally be used on
3985 use_texture_alpha = true,
3986 -- Tree and grass ABMs are no longer done from C++ (0.4.8)
3987 no_legacy_abms = true,
3988 -- Texture grouping is possible using parentheses (0.4.11)
3989 texture_names_parens = true,
3990 -- Unique Area ID for AreaStore:insert_area (0.4.14)
3991 area_store_custom_ids = true,
3992 -- add_entity supports passing initial staticdata to on_activate
3994 add_entity_with_staticdata = true,
3995 -- Chat messages are no longer predicted (0.4.16)
3996 no_chat_message_prediction = true,
3997 -- The transparency channel of textures can optionally be used on
3998 -- objects (ie: players and lua entities) (5.0.0)
3999 object_use_texture_alpha = true,
4000 -- Object selectionbox is settable independently from collisionbox
4002 object_independent_selectionbox = true,
4003 -- Specifies whether binary data can be uploaded or downloaded using
4004 -- the HTTP API (5.1.0)
4005 httpfetch_binary_data = true,
4006 -- Whether formspec_version[<version>] may be used (5.1.0)
4007 formspec_version_element = true,
4008 -- Whether AreaStore's IDs are kept on save/load (5.1.0)
4009 area_store_persistent_ids = true,
4012 * `minetest.has_feature(arg)`: returns `boolean, missing_features`
4013 * `arg`: string or table in format `{foo=true, bar=true}`
4014 * `missing_features`: `{foo=true, bar=true}`
4015 * `minetest.get_player_information(player_name)`: Table containing information
4016 about a player. Example return value:
4019 address = "127.0.0.1", -- IP address of client
4020 ip_version = 4, -- IPv4 / IPv6
4021 min_rtt = 0.01, -- minimum round trip time
4022 max_rtt = 0.2, -- maximum round trip time
4023 avg_rtt = 0.02, -- average round trip time
4024 min_jitter = 0.01, -- minimum packet time jitter
4025 max_jitter = 0.5, -- maximum packet time jitter
4026 avg_jitter = 0.03, -- average packet time jitter
4027 connection_uptime = 200, -- seconds since client connected
4028 protocol_version = 32, -- protocol version used by client
4029 formspec_version = 2, -- supported formspec version
4030 -- following information is available on debug build only!!!
4031 -- DO NOT USE IN MODS
4032 --ser_vers = 26, -- serialization version used by client
4033 --major = 0, -- major version number
4034 --minor = 4, -- minor version number
4035 --patch = 10, -- patch version number
4036 --vers_string = "0.4.9-git", -- full version string
4037 --state = "Active" -- current client state
4040 * `minetest.mkdir(path)`: returns success.
4041 * Creates a directory specified by `path`, creating parent directories
4042 if they don't exist.
4043 * `minetest.get_dir_list(path, [is_dir])`: returns list of entry names
4045 * nil: return all entries,
4046 * true: return only subdirectory names, or
4047 * false: return only file names.
4048 * `minetest.safe_file_write(path, content)`: returns boolean indicating success
4049 * Replaces contents of file at path with new contents in a safe (atomic)
4050 way. Use this instead of below code when writing e.g. database files:
4051 `local f = io.open(path, "wb"); f:write(content); f:close()`
4052 * `minetest.get_version()`: returns a table containing components of the
4053 engine version. Components:
4054 * `project`: Name of the project, eg, "Minetest"
4055 * `string`: Simple version, eg, "1.2.3-dev"
4056 * `hash`: Full git version (only set if available),
4057 eg, "1.2.3-dev-01234567-dirty".
4058 Use this for informational purposes only. The information in the returned
4059 table does not represent the capabilities of the engine, nor is it
4060 reliable or verifiable. Compatible forks will have a different name and
4061 version entirely. To check for the presence of engine features, test
4062 whether the functions exported by the wanted features exist. For example:
4063 `if minetest.check_for_falling then ... end`.
4064 * `minetest.sha1(data, [raw])`: returns the sha1 hash of data
4065 * `data`: string of data to hash
4066 * `raw`: return raw bytes instead of hex digits, default: false
4071 * `minetest.debug(...)`
4072 * Equivalent to `minetest.log(table.concat({...}, "\t"))`
4073 * `minetest.log([level,] text)`
4074 * `level` is one of `"none"`, `"error"`, `"warning"`, `"action"`,
4075 `"info"`, or `"verbose"`. Default is `"none"`.
4077 Registration functions
4078 ----------------------
4080 Call these functions only at load time!
4084 * `minetest.register_node(name, node definition)`
4085 * `minetest.register_craftitem(name, item definition)`
4086 * `minetest.register_tool(name, item definition)`
4087 * `minetest.override_item(name, redefinition)`
4088 * Overrides fields of an item registered with register_node/tool/craftitem.
4089 * Note: Item must already be defined, (opt)depend on the mod defining it.
4090 * Example: `minetest.override_item("default:mese",
4091 {light_source=minetest.LIGHT_MAX})`
4092 * `minetest.unregister_item(name)`
4093 * Unregisters the item from the engine, and deletes the entry with key
4094 `name` from `minetest.registered_items` and from the associated item table
4095 according to its nature: `minetest.registered_nodes`, etc.
4096 * `minetest.register_entity(name, entity definition)`
4097 * `minetest.register_abm(abm definition)`
4098 * `minetest.register_lbm(lbm definition)`
4099 * `minetest.register_alias(alias, original_name)`
4100 * Also use this to set the 'mapgen aliases' needed in a game for the core
4101 mapgens. See [Mapgen aliases] section above.
4102 * `minetest.register_alias_force(alias, original_name)`
4103 * `minetest.register_ore(ore definition)`
4104 * Returns an integer object handle uniquely identifying the registered
4106 * The order of ore registrations determines the order of ore generation.
4107 * `minetest.register_biome(biome definition)`
4108 * Returns an integer object handle uniquely identifying the registered
4109 biome on success. To get the biome ID, use `minetest.get_biome_id`.
4110 * `minetest.unregister_biome(name)`
4111 * Unregisters the biome from the engine, and deletes the entry with key
4112 `name` from `minetest.registered_biomes`.
4113 * Warning: This alters the biome to biome ID correspondences, so any
4114 decorations or ores using the 'biomes' field must afterwards be cleared
4116 * `minetest.register_decoration(decoration definition)`
4117 * Returns an integer object handle uniquely identifying the registered
4118 decoration on success. To get the decoration ID, use
4119 `minetest.get_decoration_id`.
4120 * The order of decoration registrations determines the order of decoration
4122 * `minetest.register_schematic(schematic definition)`
4123 * Returns an integer object handle uniquely identifying the registered
4124 schematic on success.
4125 * If the schematic is loaded from a file, the `name` field is set to the
4127 * If the function is called when loading the mod, and `name` is a relative
4128 path, then the current mod path will be prepended to the schematic
4130 * `minetest.clear_registered_biomes()`
4131 * Clears all biomes currently registered.
4132 * Warning: Clearing and re-registering biomes alters the biome to biome ID
4133 correspondences, so any decorations or ores using the 'biomes' field must
4134 afterwards be cleared and re-registered.
4135 * `minetest.clear_registered_decorations()`
4136 * Clears all decorations currently registered.
4137 * `minetest.clear_registered_ores()`
4138 * Clears all ores currently registered.
4139 * `minetest.clear_registered_schematics()`
4140 * Clears all schematics currently registered.
4144 * `minetest.register_craft(recipe)`
4145 * Check recipe table syntax for different types below.
4146 * `minetest.clear_craft(recipe)`
4147 * Will erase existing craft based either on output item or on input recipe.
4148 * Specify either output or input only. If you specify both, input will be
4149 ignored. For input use the same recipe table syntax as for
4150 `minetest.register_craft(recipe)`. For output specify only the item,
4152 * Returns false if no erase candidate could be found, otherwise returns true.
4153 * **Warning**! The type field ("shaped", "cooking" or any other) will be
4154 ignored if the recipe contains output. Erasing is then done independently
4155 from the crafting method.
4156 * `minetest.register_chatcommand(cmd, chatcommand definition)`
4157 * `minetest.override_chatcommand(name, redefinition)`
4158 * Overrides fields of a chatcommand registered with `register_chatcommand`.
4159 * `minetest.unregister_chatcommand(name)`
4160 * Unregisters a chatcommands registered with `register_chatcommand`.
4161 * `minetest.register_privilege(name, definition)`
4162 * `definition` can be a description or a definition table (see [Privilege
4164 * If it is a description, the priv will be granted to singleplayer and admin
4166 * To allow players with `basic_privs` to grant, see the `basic_privs`
4167 minetest.conf setting.
4168 * `minetest.register_authentication_handler(authentication handler definition)`
4169 * Registers an auth handler that overrides the builtin one.
4170 * This function can be called by a single mod once only.
4172 Global callback registration functions
4173 --------------------------------------
4175 Call these functions only at load time!
4177 * `minetest.register_globalstep(function(dtime))`
4178 * Called every server step, usually interval of 0.1s
4179 * `minetest.register_on_mods_loaded(function())`
4180 * Called after mods have finished loading and before the media is cached or the
4182 * `minetest.register_on_shutdown(function())`
4183 * Called before server shutdown
4184 * **Warning**: If the server terminates abnormally (i.e. crashes), the
4185 registered callbacks **will likely not be run**. Data should be saved at
4186 semi-frequent intervals as well as on server shutdown.
4187 * `minetest.register_on_placenode(function(pos, newnode, placer, oldnode, itemstack, pointed_thing))`
4188 * Called when a node has been placed
4189 * If return `true` no item is taken from `itemstack`
4190 * `placer` may be any valid ObjectRef or nil.
4191 * **Not recommended**; use `on_construct` or `after_place_node` in node
4192 definition whenever possible.
4193 * `minetest.register_on_dignode(function(pos, oldnode, digger))`
4194 * Called when a node has been dug.
4195 * **Not recommended**; Use `on_destruct` or `after_dig_node` in node
4196 definition whenever possible.
4197 * `minetest.register_on_punchnode(function(pos, node, puncher, pointed_thing))`
4198 * Called when a node is punched
4199 * `minetest.register_on_generated(function(minp, maxp, blockseed))`
4200 * Called after generating a piece of world. Modifying nodes inside the area
4201 is a bit faster than usually.
4202 * `minetest.register_on_newplayer(function(ObjectRef))`
4203 * Called after a new player has been created
4204 * `minetest.register_on_punchplayer(function(player, hitter, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, dir, damage))`
4205 * Called when a player is punched
4206 * Note: This callback is invoked even if the punched player is dead.
4207 * `player`: ObjectRef - Player that was punched
4208 * `hitter`: ObjectRef - Player that hit
4209 * `time_from_last_punch`: Meant for disallowing spamming of clicks
4211 * `tool_capabilities`: Capability table of used tool (can be nil)
4212 * `dir`: Unit vector of direction of punch. Always defined. Points from
4213 the puncher to the punched.
4214 * `damage`: Number that represents the damage calculated by the engine
4215 * should return `true` to prevent the default damage mechanism
4216 * `minetest.register_on_player_hpchange(function(player, hp_change, reason), modifier)`
4217 * Called when the player gets damaged or healed
4218 * `player`: ObjectRef of the player
4219 * `hp_change`: the amount of change. Negative when it is damage.
4220 * `reason`: a PlayerHPChangeReason table.
4221 * The `type` field will have one of the following values:
4222 * `set_hp`: A mod or the engine called `set_hp` without
4223 giving a type - use this for custom damage types.
4224 * `punch`: Was punched. `reason.object` will hold the puncher, or nil if none.
4226 * `node_damage`: `damage_per_second` from a neighbouring node.
4227 `reason.node` will hold the node name or nil.
4230 * Any of the above types may have additional fields from mods.
4231 * `reason.from` will be `mod` or `engine`.
4232 * `modifier`: when true, the function should return the actual `hp_change`.
4233 Note: modifiers only get a temporary `hp_change` that can be modified by later modifiers.
4234 Modifiers can return true as a second argument to stop the execution of further functions.
4235 Non-modifiers receive the final HP change calculated by the modifiers.
4236 * `minetest.register_on_dieplayer(function(ObjectRef, reason))`
4237 * Called when a player dies
4238 * `reason`: a PlayerHPChangeReason table, see register_on_player_hpchange
4239 * `minetest.register_on_respawnplayer(function(ObjectRef))`
4240 * Called when player is to be respawned
4241 * Called _before_ repositioning of player occurs
4242 * return true in func to disable regular player placement
4243 * `minetest.register_on_prejoinplayer(function(name, ip))`
4244 * Called before a player joins the game
4245 * If it returns a string, the player is disconnected with that string as
4247 * `minetest.register_on_joinplayer(function(ObjectRef))`
4248 * Called when a player joins the game
4249 * `minetest.register_on_leaveplayer(function(ObjectRef, timed_out))`
4250 * Called when a player leaves the game
4251 * `timed_out`: True for timeout, false for other reasons.
4252 * `minetest.register_on_auth_fail(function(name, ip))`
4253 * Called when a client attempts to log into an account but supplies the
4255 * `ip`: The IP address of the client.
4256 * `name`: The account the client attempted to log into.
4257 * `minetest.register_on_cheat(function(ObjectRef, cheat))`
4258 * Called when a player cheats
4259 * `cheat`: `{type=<cheat_type>}`, where `<cheat_type>` is one of:
4261 * `interacted_too_far`
4262 * `interacted_while_dead`
4263 * `finished_unknown_dig`
4266 * `minetest.register_on_chat_message(function(name, message))`
4267 * Called always when a player says something
4268 * Return `true` to mark the message as handled, which means that it will
4269 not be sent to other players.
4270 * `minetest.register_on_player_receive_fields(function(player, formname, fields))`
4271 * Called when the server received input from `player` in a formspec with
4272 the given `formname`. Specifically, this is called on any of the
4274 * a button was pressed,
4275 * Enter was pressed while the focus was on a text field
4276 * a checkbox was toggled,
4277 * something was selecteed in a drop-down list,
4278 * a different tab was selected,
4279 * selection was changed in a textlist or table,
4280 * an entry was double-clicked in a textlist or table,
4281 * a scrollbar was moved, or
4282 * the form was actively closed by the player.
4283 * Fields are sent for formspec elements which define a field. `fields`
4284 is a table containing each formspecs element value (as string), with
4285 the `name` parameter as index for each. The value depends on the
4286 formspec element type:
4287 * `button` and variants: If pressed, contains the user-facing button
4288 text as value. If not pressed, is `nil`
4289 * `field`, `textarea` and variants: Text in the field
4290 * `dropdown`: Text of selected item
4291 * `tabheader`: Tab index, starting with `"1"` (only if tab changed)
4292 * `checkbox`: `"true"` if checked, `"false"` if unchecked
4293 * `textlist`: See `minetest.explode_textlist_event`
4294 * `table`: See `minetest.explode_table_event`
4295 * `scrollbar`: See `minetest.explode_scrollbar_event`
4296 * Special case: `["quit"]="true"` is sent when the user actively
4297 closed the form by mouse click, keypress or through a button_exit[]
4299 * Special case: `["key_enter"]="true"` is sent when the user pressed
4300 the Enter key and the focus was either nowhere (causing the formspec
4301 to be closed) or on a button. If the focus was on a text field,
4302 additionally, the index `key_enter_field` contains the name of the
4303 text field. See also: `field_close_on_enter`.
4304 * Newest functions are called first
4305 * If function returns `true`, remaining functions are not called
4306 * `minetest.register_on_craft(function(itemstack, player, old_craft_grid, craft_inv))`
4307 * Called when `player` crafts something
4308 * `itemstack` is the output
4309 * `old_craft_grid` contains the recipe (Note: the one in the inventory is
4311 * `craft_inv` is the inventory with the crafting grid
4312 * Return either an `ItemStack`, to replace the output, or `nil`, to not
4314 * `minetest.register_craft_predict(function(itemstack, player, old_craft_grid, craft_inv))`
4315 * The same as before, except that it is called before the player crafts, to
4316 make craft prediction, and it should not change anything.
4317 * `minetest.register_allow_player_inventory_action(function(player, action, inventory, inventory_info))`
4318 * Determinates how much of a stack may be taken, put or moved to a
4320 * `player` (type `ObjectRef`) is the player who modified the inventory
4321 `inventory` (type `InvRef`).
4322 * List of possible `action` (string) values and their
4323 `inventory_info` (table) contents:
4324 * `move`: `{from_list=string, to_list=string, from_index=number, to_index=number, count=number}`
4325 * `put`: `{listname=string, index=number, stack=ItemStack}`
4326 * `take`: Same as `put`
4327 * Return a numeric value to limit the amount of items to be taken, put or
4328 moved. A value of `-1` for `take` will make the source stack infinite.
4329 * `minetest.register_on_player_inventory_action(function(player, action, inventory, inventory_info))`
4330 * Called after a take, put or move event from/to/in a player inventory
4331 * Function arguments: see `minetest.register_allow_player_inventory_action`
4332 * Does not accept or handle any return value.
4333 * `minetest.register_on_protection_violation(function(pos, name))`
4334 * Called by `builtin` and mods when a player violates protection at a
4335 position (eg, digs a node or punches a protected entity).
4336 * The registered functions can be called using
4337 `minetest.record_protection_violation`.
4338 * The provided function should check that the position is protected by the
4339 mod calling this function before it prints a message, if it does, to
4340 allow for multiple protection mods.
4341 * `minetest.register_on_item_eat(function(hp_change, replace_with_item, itemstack, user, pointed_thing))`
4342 * Called when an item is eaten, by `minetest.item_eat`
4343 * Return `itemstack` to cancel the default item eat response (i.e.: hp increase).
4344 * `minetest.register_on_priv_grant(function(name, granter, priv))`
4345 * Called when `granter` grants the priv `priv` to `name`.
4346 * Note that the callback will be called twice if it's done by a player,
4347 once with granter being the player name, and again with granter being nil.
4348 * `minetest.register_on_priv_revoke(function(name, revoker, priv))`
4349 * Called when `revoker` revokes the priv `priv` from `name`.
4350 * Note that the callback will be called twice if it's done by a player,
4351 once with revoker being the player name, and again with revoker being nil.
4352 * `minetest.register_can_bypass_userlimit(function(name, ip))`
4353 * Called when `name` user connects with `ip`.
4354 * Return `true` to by pass the player limit
4355 * `minetest.register_on_modchannel_message(function(channel_name, sender, message))`
4356 * Called when an incoming mod channel message is received
4357 * You should have joined some channels to receive events.
4358 * If message comes from a server mod, `sender` field is an empty string.
4363 * `minetest.settings`: Settings object containing all of the settings from the
4364 main config file (`minetest.conf`).
4365 * `minetest.setting_get_pos(name)`: Loads a setting from the main settings and
4366 parses it as a position (in the format `(1,2,3)`). Returns a position or nil.
4371 * `minetest.string_to_privs(str[, delim])`:
4372 * Converts string representation of privs into table form
4373 * `delim`: String separating the privs. Defaults to `","`.
4374 * Returns `{ priv1 = true, ... }`
4375 * `minetest.privs_to_string(privs[, delim])`:
4376 * Returns the string representation of `privs`
4377 * `delim`: String to delimit privs. Defaults to `","`.
4378 * `minetest.get_player_privs(name) -> {priv1=true,...}`
4379 * `minetest.check_player_privs(player_or_name, ...)`:
4380 returns `bool, missing_privs`
4381 * A quickhand for checking privileges.
4382 * `player_or_name`: Either a Player object or the name of a player.
4383 * `...` is either a list of strings, e.g. `"priva", "privb"` or
4384 a table, e.g. `{ priva = true, privb = true }`.
4386 * `minetest.check_password_entry(name, entry, password)`
4387 * Returns true if the "password entry" for a player with name matches given
4388 password, false otherwise.
4389 * The "password entry" is the password representation generated by the
4390 engine as returned as part of a `get_auth()` call on the auth handler.
4391 * Only use this function for making it possible to log in via password from
4392 external protocols such as IRC, other uses are frowned upon.
4393 * `minetest.get_password_hash(name, raw_password)`
4394 * Convert a name-password pair to a password hash that Minetest can use.
4395 * The returned value alone is not a good basis for password checks based
4396 on comparing the password hash in the database with the password hash
4397 from the function, with an externally provided password, as the hash
4398 in the db might use the new SRP verifier format.
4399 * For this purpose, use `minetest.check_password_entry` instead.
4400 * `minetest.get_player_ip(name)`: returns an IP address string for the player
4402 * The player needs to be online for this to be successful.
4404 * `minetest.get_auth_handler()`: Return the currently active auth handler
4405 * See the [Authentication handler definition]
4406 * Use this to e.g. get the authentication data for a player:
4407 `local auth_data = minetest.get_auth_handler().get_auth(playername)`
4408 * `minetest.notify_authentication_modified(name)`
4409 * Must be called by the authentication handler for privilege changes.
4410 * `name`: string; if omitted, all auth data should be considered modified
4411 * `minetest.set_player_password(name, password_hash)`: Set password hash of
4413 * `minetest.set_player_privs(name, {priv1=true,...})`: Set privileges of player
4415 * `minetest.auth_reload()`
4416 * See `reload()` in authentication handler definition
4418 `minetest.set_player_password`, `minetest_set_player_privs`,
4419 `minetest_get_player_privs` and `minetest.auth_reload` call the authentication
4425 * `minetest.chat_send_all(text)`
4426 * `minetest.chat_send_player(name, text)`
4427 * `minetest.format_chat_message(name, message)`
4428 * Used by the server to format a chat message, based on the setting `chat_message_format`.
4429 Refer to the documentation of the setting for a list of valid placeholders.
4430 * Takes player name and message, and returns the formatted string to be sent to players.
4431 * Can be redefined by mods if required, for things like colored names or messages.
4432 * **Only** the first occurrence of each placeholder will be replaced.
4437 * `minetest.set_node(pos, node)`
4438 * `minetest.add_node(pos, node)`: alias to `minetest.set_node`
4439 * Set node at position `pos`
4440 * `node`: table `{name=string, param1=number, param2=number}`
4441 * If param1 or param2 is omitted, it's set to `0`.
4442 * e.g. `minetest.set_node({x=0, y=10, z=0}, {name="default:wood"})`
4443 * `minetest.bulk_set_node({pos1, pos2, pos3, ...}, node)`
4444 * Set node on all positions set in the first argument.
4445 * e.g. `minetest.bulk_set_node({{x=0, y=1, z=1}, {x=1, y=2, z=2}}, {name="default:stone"})`
4446 * For node specification or position syntax see `minetest.set_node` call
4447 * Faster than set_node due to single call, but still considerably slower
4448 than Lua Voxel Manipulators (LVM) for large numbers of nodes.
4449 Unlike LVMs, this will call node callbacks. It also allows setting nodes
4450 in spread out positions which would cause LVMs to waste memory.
4451 For setting a cube, this is 1.3x faster than set_node whereas LVM is 20
4453 * `minetest.swap_node(pos, node)`
4454 * Set node at position, but don't remove metadata
4455 * `minetest.remove_node(pos)`
4456 * By default it does the same as `minetest.set_node(pos, {name="air"})`
4457 * `minetest.get_node(pos)`
4458 * Returns the node at the given position as table in the format
4459 `{name="node_name", param1=0, param2=0}`,
4460 returns `{name="ignore", param1=0, param2=0}` for unloaded areas.
4461 * `minetest.get_node_or_nil(pos)`
4462 * Same as `get_node` but returns `nil` for unloaded areas.
4463 * `minetest.get_node_light(pos, timeofday)`
4464 * Gets the light value at the given position. Note that the light value
4465 "inside" the node at the given position is returned, so you usually want
4466 to get the light value of a neighbor.
4467 * `pos`: The position where to measure the light.
4468 * `timeofday`: `nil` for current time, `0` for night, `0.5` for day
4469 * Returns a number between `0` and `15` or `nil`
4470 * `minetest.place_node(pos, node)`
4471 * Place node with the same effects that a player would cause
4472 * `minetest.dig_node(pos)`
4473 * Dig node with the same effects that a player would cause
4474 * Returns `true` if successful, `false` on failure (e.g. protected location)
4475 * `minetest.punch_node(pos)`
4476 * Punch node with the same effects that a player would cause
4477 * `minetest.spawn_falling_node(pos)`
4478 * Change node into falling node
4479 * Returns `true` if successful, `false` on failure
4481 * `minetest.find_nodes_with_meta(pos1, pos2)`
4482 * Get a table of positions of nodes that have metadata within a region
4484 * `minetest.get_meta(pos)`
4485 * Get a `NodeMetaRef` at that position
4486 * `minetest.get_node_timer(pos)`
4487 * Get `NodeTimerRef`
4489 * `minetest.add_entity(pos, name, [staticdata])`: Spawn Lua-defined entity at
4491 * Returns `ObjectRef`, or `nil` if failed
4492 * `minetest.add_item(pos, item)`: Spawn item
4493 * Returns `ObjectRef`, or `nil` if failed
4494 * `minetest.get_player_by_name(name)`: Get an `ObjectRef` to a player
4495 * `minetest.get_objects_inside_radius(pos, radius)`: returns a list of
4497 * `radius`: using an euclidean metric
4498 * `minetest.set_timeofday(val)`
4499 * `val` is between `0` and `1`; `0` for midnight, `0.5` for midday
4500 * `minetest.get_timeofday()`
4501 * `minetest.get_gametime()`: returns the time, in seconds, since the world was
4503 * `minetest.get_day_count()`: returns number days elapsed since world was
4505 * accounts for time changes.
4506 * `minetest.find_node_near(pos, radius, nodenames, [search_center])`: returns
4508 * `radius`: using a maximum metric
4509 * `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
4510 * `search_center` is an optional boolean (default: `false`)
4511 If true `pos` is also checked for the nodes
4512 * `minetest.find_nodes_in_area(pos1, pos2, nodenames)`: returns a list of
4514 * `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
4515 * First return value: Table with all node positions
4516 * Second return value: Table with the count of each node with the node name
4518 * Area volume is limited to 4,096,000 nodes
4519 * `minetest.find_nodes_in_area_under_air(pos1, pos2, nodenames)`: returns a
4521 * `nodenames`: e.g. `{"ignore", "group:tree"}` or `"default:dirt"`
4522 * Return value: Table with all node positions with a node air above
4523 * Area volume is limited to 4,096,000 nodes
4524 * `minetest.get_perlin(noiseparams)`
4525 * `minetest.get_perlin(seeddiff, octaves, persistence, spread)`
4526 * Return world-specific perlin noise (`int(worldseed)+seeddiff`)
4527 * `minetest.get_voxel_manip([pos1, pos2])`
4528 * Return voxel manipulator object.
4529 * Loads the manipulator from the map if positions are passed.
4530 * `minetest.set_gen_notify(flags, {deco_ids})`
4531 * Set the types of on-generate notifications that should be collected.
4532 * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
4540 * The second parameter is a list of IDs of decorations which notification
4542 * `minetest.get_gen_notify()`
4543 * Returns a flagstring and a table with the `deco_id`s.
4544 * `minetest.get_decoration_id(decoration_name)`
4545 * Returns the decoration ID number for the provided decoration name string,
4546 or `nil` on failure.
4547 * `minetest.get_mapgen_object(objectname)`
4548 * Return requested mapgen object if available (see [Mapgen objects])
4549 * `minetest.get_heat(pos)`
4550 * Returns the heat at the position, or `nil` on failure.
4551 * `minetest.get_humidity(pos)`
4552 * Returns the humidity at the position, or `nil` on failure.
4553 * `minetest.get_biome_data(pos)`
4554 * Returns a table containing:
4555 * `biome` the biome id of the biome at that position
4556 * `heat` the heat at the position
4557 * `humidity` the humidity at the position
4558 * Or returns `nil` on failure.
4559 * `minetest.get_biome_id(biome_name)`
4560 * Returns the biome id, as used in the biomemap Mapgen object and returned
4561 by `minetest.get_biome_data(pos)`, for a given biome_name string.
4562 * `minetest.get_biome_name(biome_id)`
4563 * Returns the biome name string for the provided biome id, or `nil` on
4565 * If no biomes have been registered, such as in mgv6, returns `default`.
4566 * `minetest.get_mapgen_params()`
4567 * Deprecated: use `minetest.get_mapgen_setting(name)` instead.
4568 * Returns a table containing:
4574 * `minetest.set_mapgen_params(MapgenParams)`
4575 * Deprecated: use `minetest.set_mapgen_setting(name, value, override)`
4577 * Set map generation parameters.
4578 * Function cannot be called after the registration period; only
4579 initialization and `on_mapgen_init`.
4580 * Takes a table as an argument with the fields:
4586 * Leave field unset to leave that parameter unchanged.
4587 * `flags` contains a comma-delimited string of flags to set, or if the
4588 prefix `"no"` is attached, clears instead.
4589 * `flags` is in the same format and has the same options as `mg_flags` in
4591 * `minetest.get_mapgen_setting(name)`
4592 * Gets the *active* mapgen setting (or nil if none exists) in string
4593 format with the following order of precedence:
4594 1) Settings loaded from map_meta.txt or overrides set during mod
4596 2) Settings set by mods without a metafile override
4597 3) Settings explicitly set in the user config file, minetest.conf
4598 4) Settings set as the user config default
4599 * `minetest.get_mapgen_setting_noiseparams(name)`
4600 * Same as above, but returns the value as a NoiseParams table if the
4601 setting `name` exists and is a valid NoiseParams.
4602 * `minetest.set_mapgen_setting(name, value, [override_meta])`
4603 * Sets a mapgen param to `value`, and will take effect if the corresponding
4604 mapgen setting is not already present in map_meta.txt.
4605 * `override_meta` is an optional boolean (default: `false`). If this is set
4606 to true, the setting will become the active setting regardless of the map
4608 * Note: to set the seed, use `"seed"`, not `"fixed_map_seed"`.
4609 * `minetest.set_mapgen_setting_noiseparams(name, value, [override_meta])`
4610 * Same as above, except value is a NoiseParams table.
4611 * `minetest.set_noiseparams(name, noiseparams, set_default)`
4612 * Sets the noiseparams setting of `name` to the noiseparams table specified
4614 * `set_default` is an optional boolean (default: `true`) that specifies
4615 whether the setting should be applied to the default config or current
4617 * `minetest.get_noiseparams(name)`
4618 * Returns a table of the noiseparams for name.
4619 * `minetest.generate_ores(vm, pos1, pos2)`
4620 * Generate all registered ores within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the area
4621 from `pos1` to `pos2`.
4622 * `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
4623 * `minetest.generate_decorations(vm, pos1, pos2)`
4624 * Generate all registered decorations within the VoxelManip `vm` and in the
4625 area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
4626 * `pos1` and `pos2` are optional and default to mapchunk minp and maxp.
4627 * `minetest.clear_objects([options])`
4628 * Clear all objects in the environment
4629 * Takes an optional table as an argument with the field `mode`.
4630 * mode = `"full"` : Load and go through every mapblock, clearing
4632 * mode = `"quick"`: Clear objects immediately in loaded mapblocks,
4633 clear objects in unloaded mapblocks only when the
4634 mapblocks are next activated.
4635 * `minetest.load_area(pos1[, pos2])`
4636 * Load the mapblocks containing the area from `pos1` to `pos2`.
4637 `pos2` defaults to `pos1` if not specified.
4638 * This function does not trigger map generation.
4639 * `minetest.emerge_area(pos1, pos2, [callback], [param])`
4640 * Queue all blocks in the area from `pos1` to `pos2`, inclusive, to be
4641 asynchronously fetched from memory, loaded from disk, or if inexistent,
4643 * If `callback` is a valid Lua function, this will be called for each block
4645 * The function signature of callback is:
4646 `function EmergeAreaCallback(blockpos, action, calls_remaining, param)`
4647 * `blockpos` is the *block* coordinates of the block that had been
4649 * `action` could be one of the following constant values:
4650 * `minetest.EMERGE_CANCELLED`
4651 * `minetest.EMERGE_ERRORED`
4652 * `minetest.EMERGE_FROM_MEMORY`
4653 * `minetest.EMERGE_FROM_DISK`
4654 * `minetest.EMERGE_GENERATED`
4655 * `calls_remaining` is the number of callbacks to be expected after
4657 * `param` is the user-defined parameter passed to emerge_area (or
4658 nil if the parameter was absent).
4659 * `minetest.delete_area(pos1, pos2)`
4660 * delete all mapblocks in the area from pos1 to pos2, inclusive
4661 * `minetest.line_of_sight(pos1, pos2)`: returns `boolean, pos`
4662 * Checks if there is anything other than air between pos1 and pos2.
4663 * Returns false if something is blocking the sight.
4664 * Returns the position of the blocking node when `false`
4665 * `pos1`: First position
4666 * `pos2`: Second position
4667 * `minetest.raycast(pos1, pos2, objects, liquids)`: returns `Raycast`
4668 * Creates a `Raycast` object.
4669 * `pos1`: start of the ray
4670 * `pos2`: end of the ray
4671 * `objects`: if false, only nodes will be returned. Default is `true`.
4672 * `liquids`: if false, liquid nodes won't be returned. Default is `false`.
4673 * `minetest.find_path(pos1,pos2,searchdistance,max_jump,max_drop,algorithm)`
4674 * returns table containing path
4675 * returns a table of 3D points representing a path from `pos1` to `pos2` or
4677 * `pos1`: start position
4678 * `pos2`: end position
4679 * `searchdistance`: number of blocks to search in each direction using a
4681 * `max_jump`: maximum height difference to consider walkable
4682 * `max_drop`: maximum height difference to consider droppable
4683 * `algorithm`: One of `"A*_noprefetch"` (default), `"A*"`, `"Dijkstra"`
4684 * `minetest.spawn_tree (pos, {treedef})`
4685 * spawns L-system tree at given `pos` with definition in `treedef` table
4686 * `minetest.transforming_liquid_add(pos)`
4687 * add node to liquid update queue
4688 * `minetest.get_node_max_level(pos)`
4689 * get max available level for leveled node
4690 * `minetest.get_node_level(pos)`
4691 * get level of leveled node (water, snow)
4692 * `minetest.set_node_level(pos, level)`
4693 * set level of leveled node, default `level` equals `1`
4694 * if `totallevel > maxlevel`, returns rest (`total-max`).
4695 * `minetest.add_node_level(pos, level)`
4696 * increase level of leveled node by level, default `level` equals `1`
4697 * if `totallevel > maxlevel`, returns rest (`total-max`)
4698 * can be negative for decreasing
4699 * `minetest.fix_light(pos1, pos2)`: returns `true`/`false`
4700 * resets the light in a cuboid-shaped part of
4701 the map and removes lighting bugs.
4702 * Loads the area if it is not loaded.
4703 * `pos1` is the corner of the cuboid with the least coordinates
4704 (in node coordinates), inclusive.
4705 * `pos2` is the opposite corner of the cuboid, inclusive.
4706 * The actual updated cuboid might be larger than the specified one,
4707 because only whole map blocks can be updated.
4708 The actual updated area consists of those map blocks that intersect
4709 with the given cuboid.
4710 * However, the neighborhood of the updated area might change
4711 as well, as light can spread out of the cuboid, also light
4713 * returns `false` if the area is not fully generated,
4715 * `minetest.check_single_for_falling(pos)`
4716 * causes an unsupported `group:falling_node` node to fall and causes an
4717 unattached `group:attached_node` node to fall.
4718 * does not spread these updates to neighbours.
4719 * `minetest.check_for_falling(pos)`
4720 * causes an unsupported `group:falling_node` node to fall and causes an
4721 unattached `group:attached_node` node to fall.
4722 * spread these updates to neighbours and can cause a cascade
4724 * `minetest.get_spawn_level(x, z)`
4725 * Returns a player spawn y co-ordinate for the provided (x, z)
4726 co-ordinates, or `nil` for an unsuitable spawn point.
4727 * For most mapgens a 'suitable spawn point' is one with y between
4728 `water_level` and `water_level + 16`, and in mgv7 well away from rivers,
4729 so `nil` will be returned for many (x, z) co-ordinates.
4730 * The spawn level returned is for a player spawn in unmodified terrain.
4731 * The spawn level is intentionally above terrain level to cope with
4732 full-node biome 'dust' nodes.
4737 You can find mod channels communication scheme in `doc/mod_channels.png`.
4739 * `minetest.mod_channel_join(channel_name)`
4740 * Server joins channel `channel_name`, and creates it if necessary. You
4741 should listen for incoming messages with
4742 `minetest.register_on_modchannel_message`
4747 `minetest.get_inventory(location)`: returns an `InvRef`
4750 * `{type="player", name="celeron55"}`
4751 * `{type="node", pos={x=, y=, z=}}`
4752 * `{type="detached", name="creative"}`
4753 * `minetest.create_detached_inventory(name, callbacks, [player_name])`: returns
4755 * `callbacks`: See [Detached inventory callbacks]
4756 * `player_name`: Make detached inventory available to one player
4757 exclusively, by default they will be sent to every player (even if not
4759 Note that this parameter is mostly just a workaround and will be removed
4761 * Creates a detached inventory. If it already exists, it is cleared.
4762 * `minetest.remove_detached_inventory(name)`
4763 * Returns a `boolean` indicating whether the removal succeeded.
4764 * `minetest.do_item_eat(hp_change, replace_with_item, itemstack, user, pointed_thing)`:
4765 returns left over ItemStack.
4766 * See `minetest.item_eat` and `minetest.register_on_item_eat`
4771 * `minetest.show_formspec(playername, formname, formspec)`
4772 * `playername`: name of player to show formspec
4773 * `formname`: name passed to `on_player_receive_fields` callbacks.
4774 It should follow the `"modname:<whatever>"` naming convention
4775 * `formspec`: formspec to display
4776 * `minetest.close_formspec(playername, formname)`
4777 * `playername`: name of player to close formspec
4778 * `formname`: has to exactly match the one given in `show_formspec`, or the
4779 formspec will not close.
4780 * calling `show_formspec(playername, formname, "")` is equal to this
4782 * to close a formspec regardless of the formname, call
4783 `minetest.close_formspec(playername, "")`.
4784 **USE THIS ONLY WHEN ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY!**
4785 * `minetest.formspec_escape(string)`: returns a string
4786 * escapes the characters "[", "]", "\", "," and ";", which can not be used
4788 * `minetest.explode_table_event(string)`: returns a table
4789 * returns e.g. `{type="CHG", row=1, column=2}`
4791 * `"INV"`: no row selected
4793 * `"DCL"`: double-click
4794 * `minetest.explode_textlist_event(string)`: returns a table
4795 * returns e.g. `{type="CHG", index=1}`
4797 * `"INV"`: no row selected
4799 * `"DCL"`: double-click
4800 * `minetest.explode_scrollbar_event(string)`: returns a table
4801 * returns e.g. `{type="CHG", value=500}`
4803 * `"INV"`: something failed
4804 * `"CHG"`: has been changed
4805 * `"VAL"`: not changed
4810 * `minetest.inventorycube(img1, img2, img3)`
4811 * Returns a string for making an image of a cube (useful as an item image)
4812 * `minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, above)`
4813 * Returns the position of a `pointed_thing` or `nil` if the `pointed_thing`
4814 does not refer to a node or entity.
4815 * If the optional `above` parameter is true and the `pointed_thing` refers
4816 to a node, then it will return the `above` position of the `pointed_thing`.
4817 * `minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir, is6d)`
4818 * Convert a vector to a facedir value, used in `param2` for
4819 `paramtype2="facedir"`.
4820 * passing something non-`nil`/`false` for the optional second parameter
4821 causes it to take the y component into account.
4822 * `minetest.facedir_to_dir(facedir)`
4823 * Convert a facedir back into a vector aimed directly out the "back" of a
4825 * `minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)`
4826 * Convert a vector to a wallmounted value, used for
4827 `paramtype2="wallmounted"`.
4828 * `minetest.wallmounted_to_dir(wallmounted)`
4829 * Convert a wallmounted value back into a vector aimed directly out the
4831 * `minetest.dir_to_yaw(dir)`
4832 * Convert a vector into a yaw (angle)
4833 * `minetest.yaw_to_dir(yaw)`
4834 * Convert yaw (angle) to a vector
4835 * `minetest.is_colored_paramtype(ptype)`
4836 * Returns a boolean. Returns `true` if the given `paramtype2` contains
4837 color information (`color`, `colorwallmounted` or `colorfacedir`).
4838 * `minetest.strip_param2_color(param2, paramtype2)`
4839 * Removes everything but the color information from the
4840 given `param2` value.
4841 * Returns `nil` if the given `paramtype2` does not contain color
4843 * `minetest.get_node_drops(nodename, toolname)`
4844 * Returns list of item names.
4845 * **Note**: This will be removed or modified in a future version.
4846 * `minetest.get_craft_result(input)`: returns `output, decremented_input`
4847 * `input.method` = `"normal"` or `"cooking"` or `"fuel"`
4848 * `input.width` = for example `3`
4849 * `input.items` = for example
4850 `{stack1, stack2, stack3, stack4, stack 5, stack 6, stack 7, stack 8, stack 9}`
4851 * `output.item` = `ItemStack`, if unsuccessful: empty `ItemStack`
4852 * `output.time` = a number, if unsuccessful: `0`
4853 * `output.replacements` = List of replacement `ItemStack`s that couldn't be
4854 placed in `decremented_input.items`. Replacements can be placed in
4855 `decremented_input` if the stack of the replaced item has a count of 1.
4856 * `decremented_input` = like `input`
4857 * `minetest.get_craft_recipe(output)`: returns input
4858 * returns last registered recipe for output item (node)
4859 * `output` is a node or item type such as `"default:torch"`
4860 * `input.method` = `"normal"` or `"cooking"` or `"fuel"`
4861 * `input.width` = for example `3`
4862 * `input.items` = for example
4863 `{stack1, stack2, stack3, stack4, stack 5, stack 6, stack 7, stack 8, stack 9}`
4864 * `input.items` = `nil` if no recipe found
4865 * `minetest.get_all_craft_recipes(query item)`: returns a table or `nil`
4866 * returns indexed table with all registered recipes for query item (node)
4867 or `nil` if no recipe was found.
4868 * recipe entry table:
4869 * `method`: 'normal' or 'cooking' or 'fuel'
4870 * `width`: 0-3, 0 means shapeless recipe
4871 * `items`: indexed [1-9] table with recipe items
4872 * `output`: string with item name and quantity
4873 * Example query for `"default:gold_ingot"` will return table:
4876 [1]={method = "cooking", width = 3, output = "default:gold_ingot",
4877 items = {1 = "default:gold_lump"}},
4878 [2]={method = "normal", width = 1, output = "default:gold_ingot 9",
4879 items = {1 = "default:goldblock"}}
4881 * `minetest.handle_node_drops(pos, drops, digger)`
4882 * `drops`: list of itemstrings
4883 * Handles drops from nodes after digging: Default action is to put them
4884 into digger's inventory.
4885 * Can be overridden to get different functionality (e.g. dropping items on
4887 * `minetest.itemstring_with_palette(item, palette_index)`: returns an item
4889 * Creates an item string which contains palette index information
4890 for hardware colorization. You can use the returned string
4891 as an output in a craft recipe.
4892 * `item`: the item stack which becomes colored. Can be in string,
4893 table and native form.
4894 * `palette_index`: this index is added to the item stack
4895 * `minetest.itemstring_with_color(item, colorstring)`: returns an item string
4896 * Creates an item string which contains static color information
4897 for hardware colorization. Use this method if you wish to colorize
4898 an item that does not own a palette. You can use the returned string
4899 as an output in a craft recipe.
4900 * `item`: the item stack which becomes colored. Can be in string,
4901 table and native form.
4902 * `colorstring`: the new color of the item stack
4907 * `minetest.rollback_get_node_actions(pos, range, seconds, limit)`:
4908 returns `{{actor, pos, time, oldnode, newnode}, ...}`
4909 * Find who has done something to a node, or near a node
4910 * `actor`: `"player:<name>"`, also `"liquid"`.
4911 * `minetest.rollback_revert_actions_by(actor, seconds)`: returns
4912 `boolean, log_messages`.
4913 * Revert latest actions of someone
4914 * `actor`: `"player:<name>"`, also `"liquid"`.
4916 Defaults for the `on_place` and `on_drop` item definition functions
4917 -------------------------------------------------------------------
4919 * `minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing[, param2, prevent_after_place])`
4920 * Place item as a node
4921 * `param2` overrides `facedir` and wallmounted `param2`
4922 * `prevent_after_place`: if set to `true`, `after_place_node` is not called
4923 for the newly placed node to prevent a callback and placement loop
4924 * returns `itemstack, position`
4925 * `position`: the location the node was placed to. `nil` if nothing was placed.
4926 * `minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)`
4928 * returns the leftover itemstack
4929 * **Note**: This function is deprecated and will never be called.
4930 * `minetest.item_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing[, param2])`
4931 * Wrapper that calls `minetest.item_place_node` if appropriate
4932 * Calls `on_rightclick` of `pointed_thing.under` if defined instead
4933 * **Note**: is not called when wielded item overrides `on_place`
4934 * `param2` overrides facedir and wallmounted `param2`
4935 * returns `itemstack, position`
4936 * `position`: the location the node was placed to. `nil` if nothing was placed.
4937 * `minetest.item_drop(itemstack, dropper, pos)`
4939 * returns the leftover itemstack
4940 * `minetest.item_eat(hp_change[, replace_with_item])`
4941 * Returns `function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing)` as a
4942 function wrapper for `minetest.do_item_eat`.
4943 * `replace_with_item` is the itemstring which is added to the inventory.
4944 If the player is eating a stack, then replace_with_item goes to a
4947 Defaults for the `on_punch` and `on_dig` node definition callbacks
4948 ------------------------------------------------------------------
4950 * `minetest.node_punch(pos, node, puncher, pointed_thing)`
4951 * Calls functions registered by `minetest.register_on_punchnode()`
4952 * `minetest.node_dig(pos, node, digger)`
4953 * Checks if node can be dug, puts item into inventory, removes node
4954 * Calls functions registered by `minetest.registered_on_dignodes()`
4959 * `minetest.sound_play(spec, parameters, [ephemeral])`: returns a handle
4960 * `spec` is a `SimpleSoundSpec`
4961 * `parameters` is a sound parameter table
4962 * `ephemeral` is a boolean (default: false)
4963 Ephemeral sounds will not return a handle and can't be stopped or faded.
4964 It is recommend to use this for short sounds that happen in response to
4965 player actions (e.g. door closing).
4966 * `minetest.sound_stop(handle)`
4967 * `handle` is a handle returned by `minetest.sound_play`
4968 * `minetest.sound_fade(handle, step, gain)`
4969 * `handle` is a handle returned by `minetest.sound_play`
4970 * `step` determines how fast a sound will fade.
4971 Negative step will lower the sound volume, positive step will increase
4973 * `gain` the target gain for the fade.
4978 * `minetest.after(time, func, ...)`
4979 * Call the function `func` after `time` seconds, may be fractional
4980 * Optional: Variable number of arguments that are passed to `func`
4985 * `minetest.request_shutdown([message],[reconnect],[delay])`: request for
4986 server shutdown. Will display `message` to clients.
4987 * `reconnect` == true displays a reconnect button
4988 * `delay` adds an optional delay (in seconds) before shutdown.
4989 Negative delay cancels the current active shutdown.
4990 Zero delay triggers an immediate shutdown.
4991 * `minetest.cancel_shutdown_requests()`: cancel current delayed shutdown
4992 * `minetest.get_server_status(name, joined)`
4993 * Returns the server status string when a player joins or when the command
4994 `/status` is called. Returns `nil` or an empty string when the message is
4996 * `joined`: Boolean value, indicates whether the function was called when
4998 * This function may be overwritten by mods to customize the status message.
4999 * `minetest.get_server_uptime()`: returns the server uptime in seconds
5000 * `minetest.remove_player(name)`: remove player from database (if they are not
5002 * As auth data is not removed, minetest.player_exists will continue to
5003 return true. Call the below method as well if you want to remove auth
5005 * Returns a code (0: successful, 1: no such player, 2: player is connected)
5006 * `minetest.remove_player_auth(name)`: remove player authentication data
5007 * Returns boolean indicating success (false if player nonexistant)
5012 * `minetest.get_ban_list()`: returns a list of all bans formatted as string
5013 * `minetest.get_ban_description(ip_or_name)`: returns list of bans matching
5014 IP address or name formatted as string
5015 * `minetest.ban_player(name)`: ban the IP of a currently connected player
5016 * Returns boolean indicating success
5017 * `minetest.unban_player_or_ip(ip_or_name)`: remove ban record matching
5019 * `minetest.kick_player(name, [reason])`: disconnect a player with an optional
5021 * Returns boolean indicating success (false if player nonexistant)
5026 * `minetest.add_particle(particle definition)`
5027 * Deprecated: `minetest.add_particle(pos, velocity, acceleration,
5028 expirationtime, size, collisiondetection, texture, playername)`
5030 * `minetest.add_particlespawner(particlespawner definition)`
5031 * Add a `ParticleSpawner`, an object that spawns an amount of particles
5032 over `time` seconds.
5033 * Returns an `id`, and -1 if adding didn't succeed
5034 * Deprecated: `minetest.add_particlespawner(amount, time,
5038 minexptime, maxexptime,
5040 collisiondetection, texture, playername)`
5042 * `minetest.delete_particlespawner(id, player)`
5043 * Delete `ParticleSpawner` with `id` (return value from
5044 `minetest.add_particlespawner`).
5045 * If playername is specified, only deletes on the player's client,
5046 otherwise on all clients.
5051 * `minetest.create_schematic(p1, p2, probability_list, filename, slice_prob_list)`
5052 * Create a schematic from the volume of map specified by the box formed by
5054 * Apply the specified probability and per-node force-place to the specified
5055 nodes according to the `probability_list`.
5056 * `probability_list` is an array of tables containing two fields, `pos`
5058 * `pos` is the 3D vector specifying the absolute coordinates of the
5059 node being modified,
5060 * `prob` is an integer value from `0` to `255` that encodes
5061 probability and per-node force-place. Probability has levels
5062 0-127, then 128 may be added to encode per-node force-place.
5063 For probability stated as 0-255, divide by 2 and round down to
5064 get values 0-127, then add 128 to apply per-node force-place.
5065 * If there are two or more entries with the same pos value, the
5067 * If `pos` is not inside the box formed by `p1` and `p2`, it is
5069 * If `probability_list` equals `nil`, no probabilities are applied.
5070 * Apply the specified probability to the specified horizontal slices
5071 according to the `slice_prob_list`.
5072 * `slice_prob_list` is an array of tables containing two fields, `ypos`
5074 * `ypos` indicates the y position of the slice with a probability
5075 applied, the lowest slice being `ypos = 0`.
5076 * If slice probability list equals `nil`, no slice probabilities
5078 * Saves schematic in the Minetest Schematic format to filename.
5080 * `minetest.place_schematic(pos, schematic, rotation, replacements, force_placement, flags)`
5081 * Place the schematic specified by schematic (see [Schematic specifier]) at
5083 * `rotation` can equal `"0"`, `"90"`, `"180"`, `"270"`, or `"random"`.
5084 * If the `rotation` parameter is omitted, the schematic is not rotated.
5085 * `replacements` = `{["old_name"] = "convert_to", ...}`
5086 * `force_placement` is a boolean indicating whether nodes other than `air`
5087 and `ignore` are replaced by the schematic.
5088 * Returns nil if the schematic could not be loaded.
5089 * **Warning**: Once you have loaded a schematic from a file, it will be
5090 cached. Future calls will always use the cached version and the
5091 replacement list defined for it, regardless of whether the file or the
5092 replacement list parameter have changed. The only way to load the file
5093 anew is to restart the server.
5094 * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
5099 * `minetest.place_schematic_on_vmanip(vmanip, pos, schematic, rotation, replacement, force_placement, flags)`:
5100 * This function is analogous to minetest.place_schematic, but places a
5101 schematic onto the specified VoxelManip object `vmanip` instead of the
5103 * Returns false if any part of the schematic was cut-off due to the
5104 VoxelManip not containing the full area required, and true if the whole
5105 schematic was able to fit.
5106 * Returns nil if the schematic could not be loaded.
5107 * After execution, any external copies of the VoxelManip contents are
5109 * `flags` is a flag field with the available flags:
5114 * `minetest.serialize_schematic(schematic, format, options)`
5115 * Return the serialized schematic specified by schematic
5116 (see [Schematic specifier])
5117 * in the `format` of either "mts" or "lua".
5118 * "mts" - a string containing the binary MTS data used in the MTS file
5120 * "lua" - a string containing Lua code representing the schematic in table
5122 * `options` is a table containing the following optional parameters:
5123 * If `lua_use_comments` is true and `format` is "lua", the Lua code
5124 generated will have (X, Z) position comments for every X row
5125 generated in the schematic data for easier reading.
5126 * If `lua_num_indent_spaces` is a nonzero number and `format` is "lua",
5127 the Lua code generated will use that number of spaces as indentation
5128 instead of a tab character.
5130 * `minetest.read_schematic(schematic, options)`
5131 * Returns a Lua table representing the schematic (see: [Schematic specifier])
5132 * `schematic` is the schematic to read (see: [Schematic specifier])
5133 * `options` is a table containing the following optional parameters:
5134 * `write_yslice_prob`: string value:
5135 * `none`: no `write_yslice_prob` table is inserted,
5136 * `low`: only probabilities that are not 254 or 255 are written in
5137 the `write_ylisce_prob` table,
5138 * `all`: write all probabilities to the `write_yslice_prob` table.
5139 * The default for this option is `all`.
5140 * Any invalid value will be interpreted as `all`.
5145 * `minetest.request_http_api()`:
5146 * returns `HTTPApiTable` containing http functions if the calling mod has
5147 been granted access by being listed in the `secure.http_mods` or
5148 `secure.trusted_mods` setting, otherwise returns `nil`.
5149 * The returned table contains the functions `fetch`, `fetch_async` and
5150 `fetch_async_get` described below.
5151 * Only works at init time and must be called from the mod's main scope
5152 (not from a function).
5153 * Function only exists if minetest server was built with cURL support.
5154 * **DO NOT ALLOW ANY OTHER MODS TO ACCESS THE RETURNED TABLE, STORE IT IN
5156 * `HTTPApiTable.fetch(HTTPRequest req, callback)`
5157 * Performs given request asynchronously and calls callback upon completion
5158 * callback: `function(HTTPRequestResult res)`
5159 * Use this HTTP function if you are unsure, the others are for advanced use
5160 * `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async(HTTPRequest req)`: returns handle
5161 * Performs given request asynchronously and returns handle for
5162 `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async_get`
5163 * `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async_get(handle)`: returns HTTPRequestResult
5164 * Return response data for given asynchronous HTTP request
5169 * `minetest.get_mod_storage()`:
5170 * returns reference to mod private `StorageRef`
5171 * must be called during mod load time
5176 * `minetest.get_connected_players()`: returns list of `ObjectRefs`
5177 * `minetest.is_player(obj)`: boolean, whether `obj` is a player
5178 * `minetest.player_exists(name)`: boolean, whether player exists
5179 (regardless of online status)
5180 * `minetest.hud_replace_builtin(name, hud_definition)`
5181 * Replaces definition of a builtin hud element
5182 * `name`: `"breath"` or `"health"`
5183 * `hud_definition`: definition to replace builtin definition
5184 * `minetest.send_join_message(player_name)`
5185 * This function can be overridden by mods to change the join message.
5186 * `minetest.send_leave_message(player_name, timed_out)`
5187 * This function can be overridden by mods to change the leave message.
5188 * `minetest.hash_node_position(pos)`: returns an 48-bit integer
5189 * `pos`: table {x=number, y=number, z=number},
5190 * Gives a unique hash number for a node position (16+16+16=48bit)
5191 * `minetest.get_position_from_hash(hash)`: returns a position
5192 * Inverse transform of `minetest.hash_node_position`
5193 * `minetest.get_item_group(name, group)`: returns a rating
5194 * Get rating of a group of an item. (`0` means: not in group)
5195 * `minetest.get_node_group(name, group)`: returns a rating
5196 * Deprecated: An alias for the former.
5197 * `minetest.raillike_group(name)`: returns a rating
5198 * Returns rating of the connect_to_raillike group corresponding to name
5199 * If name is not yet the name of a connect_to_raillike group, a new group
5200 id is created, with that name.
5201 * `minetest.get_content_id(name)`: returns an integer
5202 * Gets the internal content ID of `name`
5203 * `minetest.get_name_from_content_id(content_id)`: returns a string
5204 * Gets the name of the content with that content ID
5205 * `minetest.parse_json(string[, nullvalue])`: returns something
5206 * Convert a string containing JSON data into the Lua equivalent
5207 * `nullvalue`: returned in place of the JSON null; defaults to `nil`
5208 * On success returns a table, a string, a number, a boolean or `nullvalue`
5209 * On failure outputs an error message and returns `nil`
5210 * Example: `parse_json("[10, {\"a\":false}]")`, returns `{10, {a = false}}`
5211 * `minetest.write_json(data[, styled])`: returns a string or `nil` and an error
5213 * Convert a Lua table into a JSON string
5214 * styled: Outputs in a human-readable format if this is set, defaults to
5216 * Unserializable things like functions and userdata will cause an error.
5217 * **Warning**: JSON is more strict than the Lua table format.
5218 1. You can only use strings and positive integers of at least one as
5220 2. You can not mix string and integer keys.
5221 This is due to the fact that JSON has two distinct array and object
5223 * Example: `write_json({10, {a = false}})`,
5224 returns `"[10, {\"a\": false}]"`
5225 * `minetest.serialize(table)`: returns a string
5226 * Convert a table containing tables, strings, numbers, booleans and `nil`s
5227 into string form readable by `minetest.deserialize`
5228 * Example: `serialize({foo='bar'})`, returns `'return { ["foo"] = "bar" }'`
5229 * `minetest.deserialize(string)`: returns a table
5230 * Convert a string returned by `minetest.deserialize` into a table
5231 * `string` is loaded in an empty sandbox environment.
5232 * Will load functions, but they cannot access the global environment.
5233 * Example: `deserialize('return { ["foo"] = "bar" }')`,
5234 returns `{foo='bar'}`
5235 * Example: `deserialize('print("foo")')`, returns `nil`
5236 (function call fails), returns
5237 `error:[string "print("foo")"]:1: attempt to call global 'print' (a nil value)`
5238 * `minetest.compress(data, method, ...)`: returns `compressed_data`
5239 * Compress a string of data.
5240 * `method` is a string identifying the compression method to be used.
5241 * Supported compression methods:
5242 * Deflate (zlib): `"deflate"`
5243 * `...` indicates method-specific arguments. Currently defined arguments
5245 * Deflate: `level` - Compression level, `0`-`9` or `nil`.
5246 * `minetest.decompress(compressed_data, method, ...)`: returns data
5247 * Decompress a string of data (using ZLib).
5248 * See documentation on `minetest.compress()` for supported compression
5250 * `...` indicates method-specific arguments. Currently, no methods use this
5251 * `minetest.rgba(red, green, blue[, alpha])`: returns a string
5252 * Each argument is a 8 Bit unsigned integer
5253 * Returns the ColorString from rgb or rgba values
5254 * Example: `minetest.rgba(10, 20, 30, 40)`, returns `"#0A141E28"`
5255 * `minetest.encode_base64(string)`: returns string encoded in base64
5256 * Encodes a string in base64.
5257 * `minetest.decode_base64(string)`: returns string
5258 * Decodes a string encoded in base64.
5259 * `minetest.is_protected(pos, name)`: returns boolean
5260 * Returning `true` restricts the player `name` from modifying (i.e. digging,
5261 placing) the node at position `pos`.
5262 * `name` will be `""` for non-players or unknown players.
5263 * This function should be overridden by protection mods. It is highly
5264 recommended to grant access to players with the `protection_bypass` privilege.
5265 * Cache and call the old version of this function if the position is
5266 not protected by the mod. This will allow using multiple protection mods.
5269 local old_is_protected = minetest.is_protected
5270 function minetest.is_protected(pos, name)
5271 if mymod:position_protected_from(pos, name) then
5274 return old_is_protected(pos, name)
5276 * `minetest.record_protection_violation(pos, name)`
5277 * This function calls functions registered with
5278 `minetest.register_on_protection_violation`.
5279 * `minetest.is_area_protected(pos1, pos2, player_name, interval)`
5280 * Returns the position of the first node that `player_name` may not modify
5281 in the specified cuboid between `pos1` and `pos2`.
5282 * Returns `false` if no protections were found.
5283 * Applies `is_protected()` to a 3D lattice of points in the defined volume.
5284 The points are spaced evenly throughout the volume and have a spacing
5285 similar to, but no larger than, `interval`.
5286 * All corners and edges of the defined volume are checked.
5287 * `interval` defaults to 4.
5288 * `interval` should be carefully chosen and maximised to avoid an excessive
5289 number of points being checked.
5290 * Like `minetest.is_protected`, this function may be extended or
5291 overwritten by mods to provide a faster implementation to check the
5292 cuboid for intersections.
5293 * `minetest.rotate_and_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing[, infinitestacks,
5294 orient_flags, prevent_after_place])`
5295 * Attempt to predict the desired orientation of the facedir-capable node
5296 defined by `itemstack`, and place it accordingly (on-wall, on the floor,
5297 or hanging from the ceiling).
5298 * `infinitestacks`: if `true`, the itemstack is not changed. Otherwise the
5299 stacks are handled normally.
5300 * `orient_flags`: Optional table containing extra tweaks to the placement code:
5301 * `invert_wall`: if `true`, place wall-orientation on the ground and
5302 ground-orientation on the wall.
5303 * `force_wall` : if `true`, always place the node in wall orientation.
5304 * `force_ceiling`: if `true`, always place on the ceiling.
5305 * `force_floor`: if `true`, always place the node on the floor.
5306 * `force_facedir`: if `true`, forcefully reset the facedir to north
5307 when placing on the floor or ceiling.
5308 * The first four options are mutually-exclusive; the last in the list
5309 takes precedence over the first.
5310 * `prevent_after_place` is directly passed to `minetest.item_place_node`
5311 * Returns the new itemstack after placement
5312 * `minetest.rotate_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)`
5313 * calls `rotate_and_place()` with `infinitestacks` set according to the state
5314 of the creative mode setting, checks for "sneak" to set the `invert_wall`
5315 parameter and `prevent_after_place` set to `true`.
5317 * `minetest.calculate_knockback(player, hitter, time_from_last_punch,
5318 tool_capabilities, dir, distance, damage)`
5319 * Returns the amount of knockback applied on the punched player.
5320 * Arguments are equivalent to `register_on_punchplayer`, except the following:
5321 * `distance`: distance between puncher and punched player
5322 * This function can be overriden by mods that wish to modify this behaviour.
5323 * You may want to cache and call the old function to allow multiple mods to
5324 change knockback behaviour.
5326 * `minetest.forceload_block(pos[, transient])`
5327 * forceloads the position `pos`.
5328 * returns `true` if area could be forceloaded
5329 * If `transient` is `false` or absent, the forceload will be persistent
5330 (saved between server runs). If `true`, the forceload will be transient
5331 (not saved between server runs).
5333 * `minetest.forceload_free_block(pos[, transient])`
5334 * stops forceloading the position `pos`
5335 * If `transient` is `false` or absent, frees a persistent forceload.
5336 If `true`, frees a transient forceload.
5338 * `minetest.request_insecure_environment()`: returns an environment containing
5339 insecure functions if the calling mod has been listed as trusted in the
5340 `secure.trusted_mods` setting or security is disabled, otherwise returns
5342 * Only works at init time and must be called from the mod's main scope (not
5344 * **DO NOT ALLOW ANY OTHER MODS TO ACCESS THE RETURNED ENVIRONMENT, STORE
5345 IT IN A LOCAL VARIABLE!**
5347 * `minetest.global_exists(name)`
5348 * Checks if a global variable has been set, without triggering a warning.
5353 * `minetest.env`: `EnvRef` of the server environment and world.
5354 * Any function in the minetest namespace can be called using the syntax
5355 `minetest.env:somefunction(somearguments)`
5356 instead of `minetest.somefunction(somearguments)`
5357 * Deprecated, but support is not to be dropped soon
5362 ### Registered definition tables
5364 * `minetest.registered_items`
5365 * Map of registered items, indexed by name
5366 * `minetest.registered_nodes`
5367 * Map of registered node definitions, indexed by name
5368 * `minetest.registered_craftitems`
5369 * Map of registered craft item definitions, indexed by name
5370 * `minetest.registered_tools`
5371 * Map of registered tool definitions, indexed by name
5372 * `minetest.registered_entities`
5373 * Map of registered entity prototypes, indexed by name
5374 * `minetest.object_refs`
5375 * Map of object references, indexed by active object id
5376 * `minetest.luaentities`
5377 * Map of Lua entities, indexed by active object id
5378 * `minetest.registered_abms`
5379 * List of ABM definitions
5380 * `minetest.registered_lbms`
5381 * List of LBM definitions
5382 * `minetest.registered_aliases`
5383 * Map of registered aliases, indexed by name
5384 * `minetest.registered_ores`
5385 * Map of registered ore definitions, indexed by the `name` field.
5386 * If `name` is nil, the key is the object handle returned by
5387 `minetest.register_ore`.
5388 * `minetest.registered_biomes`
5389 * Map of registered biome definitions, indexed by the `name` field.
5390 * If `name` is nil, the key is the object handle returned by
5391 `minetest.register_biome`.
5392 * `minetest.registered_decorations`
5393 * Map of registered decoration definitions, indexed by the `name` field.
5394 * If `name` is nil, the key is the object handle returned by
5395 `minetest.register_decoration`.
5396 * `minetest.registered_schematics`
5397 * Map of registered schematic definitions, indexed by the `name` field.
5398 * If `name` is nil, the key is the object handle returned by
5399 `minetest.register_schematic`.
5400 * `minetest.registered_chatcommands`
5401 * Map of registered chat command definitions, indexed by name
5402 * `minetest.registered_privileges`
5403 * Map of registered privilege definitions, indexed by name
5405 ### Registered callback tables
5407 All callbacks registered with [Global callback registration functions] are added
5408 to corresponding `minetest.registered_*` tables.
5416 Sorted alphabetically.
5421 A fast access data structure to store areas, and find areas near a given
5423 Every area has a `data` string attribute to store additional information.
5424 You can create an empty `AreaStore` by calling `AreaStore()`, or
5425 `AreaStore(type_name)`. The mod decides where to save and load AreaStore.
5426 If you chose the parameter-less constructor, a fast implementation will be
5427 automatically chosen for you.
5431 * `get_area(id, include_borders, include_data)`
5432 * Returns the area information about the specified ID.
5433 * Returned values are either of these:
5435 nil -- Area not found
5436 true -- Without `include_borders` and `include_data`
5438 min = pos, max = pos -- `include_borders == true`
5439 data = string -- `include_data == true`
5442 * `get_areas_for_pos(pos, include_borders, include_data)`
5443 * Returns all areas as table, indexed by the area ID.
5444 * Table values: see `get_area`.
5445 * `get_areas_in_area(edge1, edge2, accept_overlap, include_borders, include_data)`
5446 * Returns all areas that contain all nodes inside the area specified by `edge1`
5447 and `edge2` (inclusive).
5448 * `accept_overlap`: if `true`, areas are returned that have nodes in
5449 common (intersect) with the specified area.
5450 * Returns the same values as `get_areas_for_pos`.
5451 * `insert_area(edge1, edge2, data, [id])`: inserts an area into the store.
5452 * Returns the new area's ID, or nil if the insertion failed.
5453 * The (inclusive) positions `edge1` and `edge2` describe the area.
5454 * `data` is a string stored with the area.
5455 * `id` (optional): will be used as the internal area ID if it is an unique
5456 number between 0 and 2^32-2.
5457 * `reserve(count)`: reserves resources for at most `count` many contained
5459 Only needed for efficiency, and only some implementations profit.
5460 * `remove_area(id)`: removes the area with the given id from the store, returns
5462 * `set_cache_params(params)`: sets params for the included prefiltering cache.
5463 Calling invalidates the cache, so that its elements have to be newly
5465 * `params` is a table with the following fields:
5467 enabled = boolean, -- Whether to enable, default true
5468 block_radius = int, -- The radius (in nodes) of the areas the cache
5469 -- generates prefiltered lists for, minimum 16,
5471 limit = int, -- The cache size, minimum 20, default 1000
5472 * `to_string()`: Experimental. Returns area store serialized as a (binary)
5474 * `to_file(filename)`: Experimental. Like `to_string()`, but writes the data to
5476 * `from_string(str)`: Experimental. Deserializes string and loads it into the
5478 Returns success and, optionally, an error message.
5479 * `from_file(filename)`: Experimental. Like `from_string()`, but reads the data
5485 An `InvRef` is a reference to an inventory.
5489 * `is_empty(listname)`: return `true` if list is empty
5490 * `get_size(listname)`: get size of a list
5491 * `set_size(listname, size)`: set size of a list
5492 * returns `false` on error (e.g. invalid `listname` or `size`)
5493 * `get_width(listname)`: get width of a list
5494 * `set_width(listname, width)`: set width of list; currently used for crafting
5495 * `get_stack(listname, i)`: get a copy of stack index `i` in list
5496 * `set_stack(listname, i, stack)`: copy `stack` to index `i` in list
5497 * `get_list(listname)`: return full list
5498 * `set_list(listname, list)`: set full list (size will not change)
5499 * `get_lists()`: returns list of inventory lists
5500 * `set_lists(lists)`: sets inventory lists (size will not change)
5501 * `add_item(listname, stack)`: add item somewhere in list, returns leftover
5503 * `room_for_item(listname, stack):` returns `true` if the stack of items
5504 can be fully added to the list
5505 * `contains_item(listname, stack, [match_meta])`: returns `true` if
5506 the stack of items can be fully taken from the list.
5507 If `match_meta` is false, only the items' names are compared
5509 * `remove_item(listname, stack)`: take as many items as specified from the
5510 list, returns the items that were actually removed (as an `ItemStack`)
5511 -- note that any item metadata is ignored, so attempting to remove a specific
5512 unique item this way will likely remove the wrong one -- to do that use
5513 `set_stack` with an empty `ItemStack`.
5514 * `get_location()`: returns a location compatible to
5515 `minetest.get_inventory(location)`.
5516 * returns `{type="undefined"}` in case location is not known
5521 An `ItemStack` is a stack of items.
5523 It can be created via `ItemStack(x)`, where x is an `ItemStack`,
5524 an itemstring, a table or `nil`.
5528 * `is_empty()`: returns `true` if stack is empty.
5529 * `get_name()`: returns item name (e.g. `"default:stone"`).
5530 * `set_name(item_name)`: returns a boolean indicating whether the item was
5532 * `get_count()`: Returns number of items on the stack.
5533 * `set_count(count)`: returns a boolean indicating whether the item was cleared
5534 * `count`: number, unsigned 16 bit integer
5535 * `get_wear()`: returns tool wear (`0`-`65535`), `0` for non-tools.
5536 * `set_wear(wear)`: returns boolean indicating whether item was cleared
5537 * `wear`: number, unsigned 16 bit integer
5538 * `get_meta()`: returns ItemStackMetaRef. See section for more details
5539 * `get_metadata()`: (DEPRECATED) Returns metadata (a string attached to an item
5541 * `set_metadata(metadata)`: (DEPRECATED) Returns true.
5542 * `get_description()`: returns the description shown in inventory list tooltips.
5543 * `clear()`: removes all items from the stack, making it empty.
5544 * `replace(item)`: replace the contents of this stack.
5545 * `item` can also be an itemstring or table.
5546 * `to_string()`: returns the stack in itemstring form.
5547 * `to_table()`: returns the stack in Lua table form.
5548 * `get_stack_max()`: returns the maximum size of the stack (depends on the
5550 * `get_free_space()`: returns `get_stack_max() - get_count()`.
5551 * `is_known()`: returns `true` if the item name refers to a defined item type.
5552 * `get_definition()`: returns the item definition table.
5553 * `get_tool_capabilities()`: returns the digging properties of the item,
5554 or those of the hand if none are defined for this item type
5555 * `add_wear(amount)`
5556 * Increases wear by `amount` if the item is a tool
5557 * `amount`: number, integer
5558 * `add_item(item)`: returns leftover `ItemStack`
5559 * Put some item or stack onto this stack
5560 * `item_fits(item)`: returns `true` if item or stack can be fully added to
5562 * `take_item(n)`: returns taken `ItemStack`
5563 * Take (and remove) up to `n` items from this stack
5564 * `n`: number, default: `1`
5565 * `peek_item(n)`: returns taken `ItemStack`
5566 * Copy (don't remove) up to `n` items from this stack
5567 * `n`: number, default: `1`
5572 ItemStack metadata: reference extra data and functionality stored in a stack.
5573 Can be obtained via `item:get_meta()`.
5577 * All methods in MetaDataRef
5578 * `set_tool_capabilities([tool_capabilities])`
5579 * Overrides the item's tool capabilities
5580 * A nil value will clear the override data and restore the original
5586 Base class used by [`StorageRef`], [`NodeMetaRef`], [`ItemStackMetaRef`],
5587 and [`PlayerMetaRef`].
5591 * `contains(key)`: Returns true if key present, otherwise false.
5592 * Returns `nil` when the MetaData is inexistent.
5593 * `get(key)`: Returns `nil` if key not present, else the stored string.
5594 * `set_string(key, value)`: Value of `""` will delete the key.
5595 * `get_string(key)`: Returns `""` if key not present.
5596 * `set_int(key, value)`
5597 * `get_int(key)`: Returns `0` if key not present.
5598 * `set_float(key, value)`
5599 * `get_float(key)`: Returns `0` if key not present.
5600 * `to_table()`: returns `nil` or a table with keys:
5601 * `fields`: key-value storage
5602 * `inventory`: `{list1 = {}, ...}}` (NodeMetaRef only)
5603 * `from_table(nil or {})`
5604 * Any non-table value will clear the metadata
5605 * See [Node Metadata] for an example
5606 * returns `true` on success
5608 * returns `true` if this metadata has the same key-value pairs as `other`
5613 An interface to use mod channels on client and server
5617 * `leave()`: leave the mod channel.
5618 * Server leaves channel `channel_name`.
5619 * No more incoming or outgoing messages can be sent to this channel from
5621 * This invalidate all future object usage.
5622 * Ensure you set mod_channel to nil after that to free Lua resources.
5623 * `is_writeable()`: returns true if channel is writeable and mod can send over
5625 * `send_all(message)`: Send `message` though the mod channel.
5626 * If mod channel is not writeable or invalid, message will be dropped.
5627 * Message size is limited to 65535 characters by protocol.
5632 Node metadata: reference extra data and functionality stored in a node.
5633 Can be obtained via `minetest.get_meta(pos)`.
5637 * All methods in MetaDataRef
5638 * `get_inventory()`: returns `InvRef`
5639 * `mark_as_private(name or {name1, name2, ...})`: Mark specific vars as private
5640 This will prevent them from being sent to the client. Note that the "private"
5641 status will only be remembered if an associated key-value pair exists,
5642 meaning it's best to call this when initializing all other meta (e.g.
5648 Node Timers: a high resolution persistent per-node timer.
5649 Can be gotten via `minetest.get_node_timer(pos)`.
5653 * `set(timeout,elapsed)`
5654 * set a timer's state
5655 * `timeout` is in seconds, and supports fractional values (0.1 etc)
5656 * `elapsed` is in seconds, and supports fractional values (0.1 etc)
5657 * will trigger the node's `on_timer` function after `(timeout - elapsed)`
5661 * equivalent to `set(timeout,0)`
5664 * `get_timeout()`: returns current timeout in seconds
5665 * if `timeout` equals `0`, timer is inactive
5666 * `get_elapsed()`: returns current elapsed time in seconds
5667 * the node's `on_timer` function will be called after `(timeout - elapsed)`
5669 * `is_started()`: returns boolean state of timer
5670 * returns `true` if timer is started, otherwise `false`
5675 Moving things in the game are generally these.
5677 This is basically a reference to a C++ `ServerActiveObject`
5681 * `get_pos()`: returns `{x=num, y=num, z=num}`
5682 * `set_pos(pos)`: `pos`=`{x=num, y=num, z=num}`
5683 * `move_to(pos, continuous=false)`
5684 * Does an interpolated move for Lua entities for visually smooth transitions.
5685 * If `continuous` is true, the Lua entity will not be moved to the current
5686 position before starting the interpolated move.
5687 * For players this does the same as `set_pos`,`continuous` is ignored.
5688 * `punch(puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, direction)`
5689 * `puncher` = another `ObjectRef`,
5690 * `time_from_last_punch` = time since last punch action of the puncher
5691 * `direction`: can be `nil`
5692 * `right_click(clicker)`; `clicker` is another `ObjectRef`
5693 * `get_hp()`: returns number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts)
5694 * `set_hp(hp, reason)`: set number of hitpoints (2 * number of hearts).
5695 * See reason in register_on_player_hpchange
5696 * Is limited to the range of 0 ... 65535 (2^16 - 1)
5697 * For players: HP are also limited by `hp_max` specified in the player's
5699 * `get_inventory()`: returns an `InvRef` for players, otherwise returns `nil`
5700 * `get_wield_list()`: returns the name of the inventory list the wielded item
5702 * `get_wield_index()`: returns the index of the wielded item
5703 * `get_wielded_item()`: returns an `ItemStack`
5704 * `set_wielded_item(item)`: replaces the wielded item, returns `true` if
5706 * `set_armor_groups({group1=rating, group2=rating, ...})`
5707 * `get_armor_groups()`: returns a table with the armor group ratings
5708 * `set_animation(frame_range, frame_speed, frame_blend, frame_loop)`
5709 * `frame_range`: table {x=num, y=num}, default: `{x=1, y=1}`
5710 * `frame_speed`: number, default: `15.0`
5711 * `frame_blend`: number, default: `0.0`
5712 * `frame_loop`: boolean, default: `true`
5713 * `get_animation()`: returns `range`, `frame_speed`, `frame_blend` and
5715 * `set_animation_frame_speed(frame_speed)`
5716 * `frame_speed`: number, default: `15.0`
5717 * `set_attach(parent, bone, position, rotation)`
5719 * `position`: `{x=num, y=num, z=num}` (relative)
5720 * `rotation`: `{x=num, y=num, z=num}` = Rotation on each axis, in degrees
5721 * `get_attach()`: returns parent, bone, position, rotation or nil if it isn't
5724 * `set_bone_position(bone, position, rotation)`
5726 * `position`: `{x=num, y=num, z=num}` (relative)
5727 * `rotation`: `{x=num, y=num, z=num}`
5728 * `get_bone_position(bone)`: returns position and rotation of the bone
5729 * `set_properties(object property table)`
5730 * `get_properties()`: returns object property table
5731 * `is_player()`: returns true for players, false otherwise
5732 * `get_nametag_attributes()`
5733 * returns a table with the attributes of the nametag of an object
5735 color = {a=0..255, r=0..255, g=0..255, b=0..255},
5738 * `set_nametag_attributes(attributes)`
5739 * sets the attributes of the nametag of an object
5743 text = "My Nametag",
5746 #### Lua entity only (no-op for other objects)
5748 * `remove()`: remove object (after returning from Lua)
5749 * `set_velocity(vel)`
5750 * `vel` is a vector, e.g. `{x=0.0, y=2.3, z=1.0}`
5751 * `add_velocity(vel)`
5752 * `vel` is a vector, e.g. `{x=0.0, y=2.3, z=1.0}`
5753 * In comparison to using get_velocity, adding the velocity and then using
5754 set_velocity, add_velocity is supposed to avoid synchronization problems.
5755 * `get_velocity()`: returns the velocity, a vector
5756 * `set_acceleration(acc)`
5758 * `get_acceleration()`: returns the acceleration, a vector
5759 * `set_rotation(rot)`
5760 * `rot` is a vector (radians). X is pitch (elevation), Y is yaw (heading)
5761 and Z is roll (bank).
5762 * `get_rotation()`: returns the rotation, a vector (radians)
5763 * `set_yaw(radians)`: sets the yaw (heading).
5764 * `get_yaw()`: returns number in radians
5765 * `set_texture_mod(mod)`
5766 * `get_texture_mod()` returns current texture modifier
5767 * `set_sprite(p, num_frames, framelength, select_horiz_by_yawpitch)`
5768 * Select sprite from spritesheet with optional animation and Dungeon Master
5769 style texture selection based on yaw relative to camera
5770 * `p`: {x=number, y=number}, the coordinate of the first frame
5771 (x: column, y: row), default: `{x=0, y=0}`
5772 * `num_frames`: number, default: `1`
5773 * `framelength`: number, default: `0.2`
5774 * `select_horiz_by_yawpitch`: boolean, this was once used for the Dungeon
5775 Master mob, default: `false`
5776 * `get_entity_name()` (**Deprecated**: Will be removed in a future version)
5779 #### Player only (no-op for other objects)
5781 * `get_player_name()`: returns `""` if is not a player
5782 * `get_player_velocity()`: returns `nil` if is not a player, otherwise a
5783 table {x, y, z} representing the player's instantaneous velocity in nodes/s
5784 * `add_player_velocity(vel)`
5785 * Adds to player velocity, this happens client-side and only once.
5786 * Does not apply during free_move.
5787 * Note that since the player speed is normalized at each move step,
5788 increasing e.g. Y velocity beyond what would usually be achieved
5789 (see: physics overrides) will cause existing X/Z velocity to be reduced.
5790 * Example: `add_player_velocity({x=0, y=6.5, z=0})` is equivalent to
5791 pressing the jump key (assuming default settings)
5792 * `get_look_dir()`: get camera direction as a unit vector
5793 * `get_look_vertical()`: pitch in radians
5794 * Angle ranges between -pi/2 and pi/2, which are straight up and down
5796 * `get_look_horizontal()`: yaw in radians
5797 * Angle is counter-clockwise from the +z direction.
5798 * `set_look_vertical(radians)`: sets look pitch
5799 * radians: Angle from looking forward, where positive is downwards.
5800 * `set_look_horizontal(radians)`: sets look yaw
5801 * radians: Angle from the +z direction, where positive is counter-clockwise.
5802 * `get_look_pitch()`: pitch in radians - Deprecated as broken. Use
5803 `get_look_vertical`.
5804 * Angle ranges between -pi/2 and pi/2, which are straight down and up
5806 * `get_look_yaw()`: yaw in radians - Deprecated as broken. Use
5807 `get_look_horizontal`.
5808 * Angle is counter-clockwise from the +x direction.
5809 * `set_look_pitch(radians)`: sets look pitch - Deprecated. Use
5810 `set_look_vertical`.
5811 * `set_look_yaw(radians)`: sets look yaw - Deprecated. Use
5812 `set_look_horizontal`.
5813 * `get_breath()`: returns player's breath
5814 * `set_breath(value)`: sets player's breath
5816 * `0`: player is drowning
5817 * max: bubbles bar is not shown
5818 * See [Object properties] for more information
5819 * Is limited to range 0 ... 65535 (2^16 - 1)
5820 * `set_fov(fov, is_multiplier)`: Sets player's FOV
5822 * `is_multiplier`: Set to `true` if the FOV value is a multiplier.
5823 Defaults to `false`.
5824 * Set to 0 to clear FOV override.
5826 * Returns player's FOV override in degrees, and a boolean depending on whether
5827 the value is a multiplier.
5828 * Returns 0 as first value if player's FOV hasn't been overridden.
5829 * `set_attribute(attribute, value)`: DEPRECATED, use get_meta() instead
5830 * Sets an extra attribute with value on player.
5831 * `value` must be a string, or a number which will be converted to a
5833 * If `value` is `nil`, remove attribute from player.
5834 * `get_attribute(attribute)`: DEPRECATED, use get_meta() instead
5835 * Returns value (a string) for extra attribute.
5836 * Returns `nil` if no attribute found.
5837 * `get_meta()`: Returns a PlayerMetaRef.
5838 * `set_inventory_formspec(formspec)`
5839 * Redefine player's inventory form
5840 * Should usually be called in `on_joinplayer`
5841 * `get_inventory_formspec()`: returns a formspec string
5842 * `set_formspec_prepend(formspec)`:
5843 * the formspec string will be added to every formspec shown to the user,
5844 except for those with a no_prepend[] tag.
5845 * This should be used to set style elements such as background[] and
5846 bgcolor[], any non-style elements (eg: label) may result in weird behaviour.
5847 * Only affects formspecs shown after this is called.
5848 * `get_formspec_prepend(formspec)`: returns a formspec string.
5849 * `get_player_control()`: returns table with player pressed keys
5850 * The table consists of fields with boolean value representing the pressed
5851 keys, the fields are jump, right, left, LMB, RMB, sneak, aux1, down, up.
5852 * example: `{jump=false, right=true, left=false, LMB=false, RMB=false,
5853 sneak=true, aux1=false, down=false, up=false}`
5854 * `get_player_control_bits()`: returns integer with bit packed player pressed
5856 * bit nr/meaning: 0/up, 1/down, 2/left, 3/right, 4/jump, 5/aux1, 6/sneak,
5858 * `set_physics_override(override_table)`
5859 * `override_table` is a table with the following fields:
5860 * `speed`: multiplier to default walking speed value (default: `1`)
5861 * `jump`: multiplier to default jump value (default: `1`)
5862 * `gravity`: multiplier to default gravity value (default: `1`)
5863 * `sneak`: whether player can sneak (default: `true`)
5864 * `sneak_glitch`: whether player can use the new move code replications
5865 of the old sneak side-effects: sneak ladders and 2 node sneak jump
5867 * `new_move`: use new move/sneak code. When `false` the exact old code
5868 is used for the specific old sneak behaviour (default: `true`)
5869 * `get_physics_override()`: returns the table given to `set_physics_override`
5870 * `hud_add(hud definition)`: add a HUD element described by HUD def, returns ID
5872 * `hud_remove(id)`: remove the HUD element of the specified id
5873 * `hud_change(id, stat, value)`: change a value of a previously added HUD
5875 * element `stat` values:
5876 `position`, `name`, `scale`, `text`, `number`, `item`, `dir`
5877 * `hud_get(id)`: gets the HUD element definition structure of the specified ID
5878 * `hud_set_flags(flags)`: sets specified HUD flags of player.
5879 * `flags`: A table with the following fields set to boolean values
5887 * If a flag equals `nil`, the flag is not modified
5888 * `minimap`: Modifies the client's permission to view the minimap.
5889 The client may locally elect to not view the minimap.
5890 * `minimap_radar` is only usable when `minimap` is true
5891 * `hud_get_flags()`: returns a table of player HUD flags with boolean values.
5892 * See `hud_set_flags` for a list of flags that can be toggled.
5893 * `hud_set_hotbar_itemcount(count)`: sets number of items in builtin hotbar
5894 * `count`: number of items, must be between `1` and `32`
5895 * `hud_get_hotbar_itemcount`: returns number of visible items
5896 * `hud_set_hotbar_image(texturename)`
5897 * sets background image for hotbar
5898 * `hud_get_hotbar_image`: returns texturename
5899 * `hud_set_hotbar_selected_image(texturename)`
5900 * sets image for selected item of hotbar
5901 * `hud_get_hotbar_selected_image`: returns texturename
5902 * `set_sky(bgcolor, type, {texture names}, clouds)`
5903 * `bgcolor`: ColorSpec, defaults to white
5904 * `type`: Available types:
5905 * `"regular"`: Uses 0 textures, `bgcolor` ignored
5906 * `"skybox"`: Uses 6 textures, `bgcolor` used
5907 * `"plain"`: Uses 0 textures, `bgcolor` used
5908 * `clouds`: Boolean for whether clouds appear in front of `"skybox"` or
5909 `"plain"` custom skyboxes (default: `true`)
5910 * `get_sky()`: returns bgcolor, type, table of textures, clouds
5911 * `set_clouds(parameters)`: set cloud parameters
5912 * `parameters` is a table with the following optional fields:
5913 * `density`: from `0` (no clouds) to `1` (full clouds) (default `0.4`)
5914 * `color`: basic cloud color with alpha channel, ColorSpec
5915 (default `#fff0f0e5`).
5916 * `ambient`: cloud color lower bound, use for a "glow at night" effect.
5917 ColorSpec (alpha ignored, default `#000000`)
5918 * `height`: cloud height, i.e. y of cloud base (default per conf,
5920 * `thickness`: cloud thickness in nodes (default `16`)
5921 * `speed`: 2D cloud speed + direction in nodes per second
5922 (default `{x=0, z=-2}`).
5923 * `get_clouds()`: returns a table with the current cloud parameters as in
5925 * `override_day_night_ratio(ratio or nil)`
5926 * `0`...`1`: Overrides day-night ratio, controlling sunlight to a specific
5928 * `nil`: Disables override, defaulting to sunlight based on day-night cycle
5929 * `get_day_night_ratio()`: returns the ratio or nil if it isn't overridden
5930 * `set_local_animation(stand/idle, walk, dig, walk+dig, frame_speed=frame_speed)`:
5931 set animation for player model in third person view
5933 set_local_animation({x=0, y=79}, -- stand/idle animation key frames
5934 {x=168, y=187}, -- walk animation key frames
5935 {x=189, y=198}, -- dig animation key frames
5936 {x=200, y=219}, -- walk+dig animation key frames
5937 frame_speed=30) -- animation frame speed
5938 * `get_local_animation()`: returns stand, walk, dig, dig+walk tables and
5940 * `set_eye_offset({x=0,y=0,z=0},{x=0,y=0,z=0})`: defines offset value for
5942 * in first person view
5943 * in third person view (max. values `{x=-10/10,y=-10,15,z=-5/5}`)
5944 * `get_eye_offset()`: returns `offset_first` and `offset_third`
5945 * `send_mapblock(blockpos)`:
5946 * Sends a server-side loaded mapblock to the player.
5947 * Returns `false` if failed.
5948 * Resource intensive - use sparsely
5949 * To get blockpos, integer divide pos by 16
5954 A 32-bit pseudorandom number generator.
5955 Uses PCG32, an algorithm of the permuted congruential generator family,
5956 offering very strong randomness.
5958 It can be created via `PcgRandom(seed)` or `PcgRandom(seed, sequence)`.
5962 * `next()`: return next integer random number [`-2147483648`...`2147483647`]
5963 * `next(min, max)`: return next integer random number [`min`...`max`]
5964 * `rand_normal_dist(min, max, num_trials=6)`: return normally distributed
5965 random number [`min`...`max`].
5966 * This is only a rough approximation of a normal distribution with:
5967 * `mean = (max - min) / 2`, and
5968 * `variance = (((max - min + 1) ^ 2) - 1) / (12 * num_trials)`
5969 * Increasing `num_trials` improves accuracy of the approximation
5974 A perlin noise generator.
5975 It can be created via `PerlinNoise(seed, octaves, persistence, spread)`
5976 or `PerlinNoise(noiseparams)`.
5977 Alternatively with `minetest.get_perlin(seeddiff, octaves, persistence, spread)`
5978 or `minetest.get_perlin(noiseparams)`.
5982 * `get_2d(pos)`: returns 2D noise value at `pos={x=,y=}`
5983 * `get_3d(pos)`: returns 3D noise value at `pos={x=,y=,z=}`
5988 A fast, bulk perlin noise generator.
5990 It can be created via `PerlinNoiseMap(noiseparams, size)` or
5991 `minetest.get_perlin_map(noiseparams, size)`.
5993 Format of `size` is `{x=dimx, y=dimy, z=dimz}`. The `z` component is omitted
5994 for 2D noise, and it must be must be larger than 1 for 3D noise (otherwise
5997 For each of the functions with an optional `buffer` parameter: If `buffer` is
5998 not nil, this table will be used to store the result instead of creating a new
6003 * `get_2d_map(pos)`: returns a `<size.x>` times `<size.y>` 2D array of 2D noise
6004 with values starting at `pos={x=,y=}`
6005 * `get_3d_map(pos)`: returns a `<size.x>` times `<size.y>` times `<size.z>`
6006 3D array of 3D noise with values starting at `pos={x=,y=,z=}`.
6007 * `get_2d_map_flat(pos, buffer)`: returns a flat `<size.x * size.y>` element
6008 array of 2D noise with values starting at `pos={x=,y=}`
6009 * `get_3d_map_flat(pos, buffer)`: Same as `get2dMap_flat`, but 3D noise
6010 * `calc_2d_map(pos)`: Calculates the 2d noise map starting at `pos`. The result
6011 is stored internally.
6012 * `calc_3d_map(pos)`: Calculates the 3d noise map starting at `pos`. The result
6013 is stored internally.
6014 * `get_map_slice(slice_offset, slice_size, buffer)`: In the form of an array,
6015 returns a slice of the most recently computed noise results. The result slice
6016 begins at coordinates `slice_offset` and takes a chunk of `slice_size`.
6017 E.g. to grab a 2-slice high horizontal 2d plane of noise starting at buffer
6019 `noisevals = noise:get_map_slice({y=20}, {y=2})`
6020 It is important to note that `slice_offset` offset coordinates begin at 1,
6021 and are relative to the starting position of the most recently calculated
6023 To grab a single vertical column of noise starting at map coordinates
6024 x = 1023, y=1000, z = 1000:
6025 `noise:calc_3d_map({x=1000, y=1000, z=1000})`
6026 `noisevals = noise:get_map_slice({x=24, z=1}, {x=1, z=1})`
6032 Uses the same method of storage as the deprecated player attribute API, so
6033 data there will also be in player meta.
6034 Can be obtained using `player:get_meta()`.
6038 * All methods in MetaDataRef
6043 A 16-bit pseudorandom number generator.
6044 Uses a well-known LCG algorithm introduced by K&R.
6046 It can be created via `PseudoRandom(seed)`.
6050 * `next()`: return next integer random number [`0`...`32767`]
6051 * `next(min, max)`: return next integer random number [`min`...`max`]
6052 * `((max - min) == 32767) or ((max-min) <= 6553))` must be true
6053 due to the simple implementation making bad distribution otherwise.
6058 A raycast on the map. It works with selection boxes.
6059 Can be used as an iterator in a for loop as:
6061 local ray = Raycast(...)
6062 for pointed_thing in ray do
6066 The map is loaded as the ray advances. If the map is modified after the
6067 `Raycast` is created, the changes may or may not have an effect on the object.
6069 It can be created via `Raycast(pos1, pos2, objects, liquids)` or
6070 `minetest.raycast(pos1, pos2, objects, liquids)` where:
6072 * `pos1`: start of the ray
6073 * `pos2`: end of the ray
6074 * `objects`: if false, only nodes will be returned. Default is true.
6075 * `liquids`: if false, liquid nodes won't be returned. Default is false.
6079 * `next()`: returns a `pointed_thing` with exact pointing location
6080 * Returns the next thing pointed by the ray or nil.
6085 Interface for the operating system's crypto-secure PRNG.
6087 It can be created via `SecureRandom()`. The constructor returns nil if a
6088 secure random device cannot be found on the system.
6092 * `next_bytes([count])`: return next `count` (default 1, capped at 2048) many
6093 random bytes, as a string.
6098 An interface to read config files in the format of `minetest.conf`.
6100 It can be created via `Settings(filename)`.
6104 * `get(key)`: returns a value
6105 * `get_bool(key, [default])`: returns a boolean
6106 * `default` is the value returned if `key` is not found.
6107 * Returns `nil` if `key` is not found and `default` not specified.
6108 * `get_np_group(key)`: returns a NoiseParams table
6110 * Returns `{flag = true/false, ...}` according to the set flags.
6111 * Is currently limited to mapgen flags `mg_flags` and mapgen-specific
6112 flags like `mgv5_spflags`.
6114 * Setting names can't contain whitespace or any of `="{}#`.
6115 * Setting values can't contain the sequence `\n"""`.
6116 * Setting names starting with "secure." can't be set on the main settings
6117 object (`minetest.settings`).
6118 * `set_bool(key, value)`
6119 * See documentation for set() above.
6120 * `set_np_group(key, value)`
6121 * `value` is a NoiseParams table.
6122 * Also, see documentation for set() above.
6123 * `remove(key)`: returns a boolean (`true` for success)
6124 * `get_names()`: returns `{key1,...}`
6125 * `write()`: returns a boolean (`true` for success)
6126 * Writes changes to file.
6127 * `to_table()`: returns `{[key1]=value1,...}`
6131 The settings have the format `key = value`. Example:
6143 Mod metadata: per mod metadata, saved automatically.
6144 Can be obtained via `minetest.get_mod_storage()` during load time.
6146 WARNING: This storage backend is incaptable to save raw binary data due
6147 to restrictions of JSON.
6151 * All methods in MetaDataRef
6162 Used by `ObjectRef` methods. Part of an Entity definition.
6163 These properties are not persistent, but are applied automatically to the
6164 corresponding Lua entity using the given registration fields.
6165 Player properties need to be saved manually.
6169 -- For players only. Defaults to `minetest.PLAYER_MAX_HP_DEFAULT`.
6172 -- For players only. Defaults to `minetest.PLAYER_MAX_BREATH_DEFAULT`.
6175 -- For players only. Zoom FOV in degrees.
6176 -- Note that zoom loads and/or generates world beyond the server's
6177 -- maximum send and generate distances, so acts like a telescope.
6178 -- Smaller zoom_fov values increase the distance loaded/generated.
6179 -- Defaults to 15 in creative mode, 0 in survival mode.
6180 -- zoom_fov = 0 disables zooming for the player.
6183 -- For players only. Camera height above feet position in nodes.
6184 -- Defaults to 1.625.
6187 -- Collide with `walkable` nodes.
6189 collide_with_objects = true,
6190 -- Collide with other objects if physical = true
6192 collisionbox = {-0.5, 0.0, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5}, -- Default
6193 selectionbox = {-0.5, 0.0, -0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5},
6194 -- Selection box uses collision box dimensions when not set.
6195 -- For both boxes: {xmin, ymin, zmin, xmax, ymax, zmax} in nodes from
6199 -- Overrides selection box when false
6201 visual = "cube" / "sprite" / "upright_sprite" / "mesh" / "wielditem" / "item",
6202 -- "cube" is a node-sized cube.
6203 -- "sprite" is a flat texture always facing the player.
6204 -- "upright_sprite" is a vertical flat texture.
6205 -- "mesh" uses the defined mesh model.
6206 -- "wielditem" is used for dropped items.
6207 -- (see builtin/game/item_entity.lua).
6208 -- For this use 'wield_item = itemname' (Deprecated: 'textures = {itemname}').
6209 -- If the item has a 'wield_image' the object will be an extrusion of
6211 -- If 'itemname' is a cubic node or nodebox the object will appear
6212 -- identical to 'itemname'.
6213 -- If 'itemname' is a plantlike node the object will be an extrusion
6215 -- Otherwise for non-node items, the object will be an extrusion of
6216 -- 'inventory_image'.
6217 -- If 'itemname' contains a ColorString or palette index (e.g. from
6218 -- `minetest.itemstring_with_palette()`), the entity will inherit the color.
6219 -- "item" is similar to "wielditem" but ignores the 'wield_image' parameter.
6221 visual_size = {x = 1, y = 1, z = 1},
6222 -- Multipliers for the visual size. If `z` is not specified, `x` will be used
6223 -- to scale the entity along both horizontal axes.
6226 -- File name of mesh when using "mesh" visual
6229 -- Number of required textures depends on visual.
6230 -- "cube" uses 6 textures just like a node, but all 6 must be defined.
6231 -- "sprite" uses 1 texture.
6232 -- "upright_sprite" uses 2 textures: {front, back}.
6233 -- "wielditem" expects 'textures = {itemname}' (see 'visual' above).
6236 -- Number of required colors depends on visual
6238 use_texture_alpha = false,
6239 -- Use texture's alpha channel.
6240 -- Excludes "upright_sprite" and "wielditem".
6241 -- Note: currently causes visual issues when viewed through other
6242 -- semi-transparent materials such as water.
6244 spritediv = {x = 1, y = 1},
6245 -- Used with spritesheet textures for animation and/or frame selection
6246 -- according to position relative to player.
6247 -- Defines the number of columns and rows in the spritesheet:
6250 initial_sprite_basepos = {x = 0, y = 0},
6251 -- Used with spritesheet textures.
6252 -- Defines the {column, row} position of the initially used frame in the
6256 -- If false, object is invisible and can't be pointed.
6258 makes_footstep_sound = false,
6259 -- If true, is able to make footstep sounds of nodes
6260 -- (see node sound definition for details).
6262 automatic_rotate = 0,
6263 -- Set constant rotation in radians per second, positive or negative.
6264 -- Set to 0 to disable constant rotation.
6267 -- If positive number, object will climb upwards when it moves
6268 -- horizontally against a `walkable` node, if the height difference
6269 -- is within `stepheight`.
6271 automatic_face_movement_dir = 0.0,
6272 -- Automatically set yaw to movement direction, offset in degrees.
6273 -- 'false' to disable.
6275 automatic_face_movement_max_rotation_per_sec = -1,
6276 -- Limit automatic rotation to this value in degrees per second.
6277 -- No limit if value <= 0.
6279 backface_culling = true,
6280 -- Set to false to disable backface_culling for model
6283 -- Add this much extra lighting when calculating texture color.
6284 -- Value < 0 disables light's effect on texture color.
6285 -- For faking self-lighting, UI style entities, or programmatic coloring
6289 -- By default empty, for players their name is shown if empty
6291 nametag_color = <ColorSpec>,
6292 -- Sets color of nametag
6295 -- By default empty, text to be shown when pointed at object
6298 -- If false, never save this object statically. It will simply be
6299 -- deleted when the block gets unloaded.
6300 -- The get_staticdata() callback is never called then.
6301 -- Defaults to 'true'.
6307 Used by `minetest.register_entity`.
6310 initial_properties = {
6312 mesh = "boats_boat.obj",
6315 -- A table of object properties, see the `Object properties` section.
6316 -- Object properties being read directly from the entity definition
6317 -- table is deprecated. Define object properties in this
6318 -- `initial_properties` table instead.
6320 on_activate = function(self, staticdata, dtime_s),
6322 on_step = function(self, dtime),
6324 on_punch = function(self, puncher, time_from_last_punch, tool_capabilities, dir),
6326 on_rightclick = function(self, clicker),
6328 get_staticdata = function(self),
6329 -- Called sometimes; the string returned is passed to on_activate when
6330 -- the entity is re-activated from static state
6332 _custom_field = whatever,
6333 -- You can define arbitrary member variables here (see Item definition
6334 -- for more info) by using a '_' prefix
6337 ABM (ActiveBlockModifier) definition
6338 ------------------------------------
6340 Used by `minetest.register_abm`.
6343 label = "Lava cooling",
6344 -- Descriptive label for profiling purposes (optional).
6345 -- Definitions with identical labels will be listed as one.
6347 nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
6348 -- Apply `action` function to these nodes.
6349 -- `group:groupname` can also be used here.
6351 neighbors = {"default:water_source", "default:water_flowing"},
6352 -- Only apply `action` to nodes that have one of, or any
6353 -- combination of, these neighbors.
6354 -- If left out or empty, any neighbor will do.
6355 -- `group:groupname` can also be used here.
6358 -- Operation interval in seconds
6361 -- Chance of triggering `action` per-node per-interval is 1.0 / this
6365 -- If true, catch-up behaviour is enabled: The `chance` value is
6366 -- temporarily reduced when returning to an area to simulate time lost
6367 -- by the area being unattended. Note that the `chance` value can often
6370 action = function(pos, node, active_object_count, active_object_count_wider),
6371 -- Function triggered for each qualifying node.
6372 -- `active_object_count` is number of active objects in the node's
6374 -- `active_object_count_wider` is number of active objects in the node's
6375 -- mapblock plus all 26 neighboring mapblocks. If any neighboring
6376 -- mapblocks are unloaded an estmate is calculated for them based on
6377 -- loaded mapblocks.
6380 LBM (LoadingBlockModifier) definition
6381 -------------------------------------
6383 Used by `minetest.register_lbm`.
6385 A loading block modifier (LBM) is used to define a function that is called for
6386 specific nodes (defined by `nodenames`) when a mapblock which contains such nodes
6390 label = "Upgrade legacy doors",
6391 -- Descriptive label for profiling purposes (optional).
6392 -- Definitions with identical labels will be listed as one.
6394 name = "modname:replace_legacy_door",
6396 nodenames = {"default:lava_source"},
6397 -- List of node names to trigger the LBM on.
6398 -- Also non-registered nodes will work.
6399 -- Groups (as of group:groupname) will work as well.
6401 run_at_every_load = false,
6402 -- Whether to run the LBM's action every time a block gets loaded,
6403 -- and not only the first time the block gets loaded after the LBM
6406 action = function(pos, node),
6413 * `{name="image.png", animation={Tile Animation definition}}`
6414 * `{name="image.png", backface_culling=bool, tileable_vertical=bool,
6415 tileable_horizontal=bool, align_style="node"/"world"/"user", scale=int}`
6416 * backface culling enabled by default for most nodes
6417 * tileable flags are info for shaders, how they should treat texture
6418 when displacement mapping is used.
6419 Directions are from the point of view of the tile texture,
6420 not the node it's on.
6421 * align style determines whether the texture will be rotated with the node
6422 or kept aligned with its surroundings. "user" means that client
6423 setting will be used, similar to `glasslike_framed_optional`.
6424 Note: supported by solid nodes and nodeboxes only.
6425 * scale is used to make texture span several (exactly `scale`) nodes,
6426 instead of just one, in each direction. Works for world-aligned
6428 Note that as the effect is applied on per-mapblock basis, `16` should
6429 be equally divisible by `scale` or you may get wrong results.
6430 * `{name="image.png", color=ColorSpec}`
6431 * the texture's color will be multiplied with this color.
6432 * the tile's color overrides the owning node's color in all cases.
6433 * deprecated, yet still supported field names:
6436 Tile animation definition
6437 -------------------------
6440 type = "vertical_frames",
6443 -- Width of a frame in pixels
6446 -- Height of a frame in pixels
6456 -- Width in number of frames
6459 -- Height in number of frames
6462 -- Length of a single frame
6468 Used by `minetest.register_node`, `minetest.register_craftitem`, and
6469 `minetest.register_tool`.
6472 description = "Steel Axe",
6475 -- key = name, value = rating; rating = 1..3.
6476 -- If rating not applicable, use 1.
6477 -- e.g. {wool = 1, fluffy = 3}
6478 -- {soil = 2, outerspace = 1, crumbly = 1}
6479 -- {bendy = 2, snappy = 1},
6480 -- {hard = 1, metal = 1, spikes = 1}
6482 inventory_image = "default_tool_steelaxe.png",
6484 inventory_overlay = "overlay.png",
6485 -- An overlay which does not get colorized
6492 -- An image file containing the palette of a node.
6493 -- You can set the currently used color as the "palette_index" field of
6494 -- the item stack metadata.
6495 -- The palette is always stretched to fit indices between 0 and 255, to
6496 -- ensure compatibility with "colorfacedir" and "colorwallmounted" nodes.
6498 color = "0xFFFFFFFF",
6499 -- The color of the item. The palette overrides this.
6501 wield_scale = {x = 1, y = 1, z = 1},
6507 liquids_pointable = false,
6509 -- See "Tools" section for an example including explanation
6510 tool_capabilities = {
6511 full_punch_interval = 1.0,
6515 choppy = {times = {[1] = 2.50, [2] = 1.40, [3] = 1.00},
6516 uses = 20, maxlevel = 2},
6518 damage_groups = {groupname = damage},
6519 -- Damage values must be between -32768 and 32767 (2^15)
6521 punch_attack_uses = nil,
6522 -- Amount of uses this tool has for attacking players and entities
6523 -- by punching them (0 = infinite uses).
6524 -- For compatibility, this is automatically set from the first
6525 -- suitable groupcap using the forumla "uses * 3^(maxlevel - 1)".
6526 -- It is recommend to set this explicitly instead of relying on the
6527 -- fallback behavior.
6530 node_placement_prediction = nil,
6531 -- If nil and item is node, prediction is made automatically.
6532 -- If nil and item is not a node, no prediction is made.
6533 -- If "" and item is anything, no prediction is made.
6534 -- Otherwise should be name of node which the client immediately places
6535 -- on ground when the player places the item. Server will always update
6536 -- actual result to client in a short moment.
6538 node_dig_prediction = "air",
6539 -- if "", no prediction is made.
6540 -- if "air", node is removed.
6541 -- Otherwise should be name of node which the client immediately places
6542 -- upon digging. Server will always update actual result shortly.
6545 -- Definition of items sounds to be played at various events.
6546 -- All fields in this table are optional.
6548 breaks = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6549 -- When tool breaks due to wear. Ignored for non-tools
6551 eat = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6552 -- When item is eaten with `minetest.do_item_eat`
6555 on_place = function(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing),
6556 -- Shall place item and return the leftover itemstack.
6557 -- The placer may be any ObjectRef or nil.
6558 -- default: minetest.item_place
6560 on_secondary_use = function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing),
6561 -- Same as on_place but called when not pointing at a node.
6562 -- The user may be any ObjectRef or nil.
6565 on_drop = function(itemstack, dropper, pos),
6566 -- Shall drop item and return the leftover itemstack.
6567 -- The dropper may be any ObjectRef or nil.
6568 -- default: minetest.item_drop
6570 on_use = function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing),
6572 -- Function must return either nil if no item shall be removed from
6573 -- inventory, or an itemstack to replace the original itemstack.
6574 -- e.g. itemstack:take_item(); return itemstack
6575 -- Otherwise, the function is free to do what it wants.
6576 -- The user may be any ObjectRef or nil.
6577 -- The default functions handle regular use cases.
6579 after_use = function(itemstack, user, node, digparams),
6581 -- If defined, should return an itemstack and will be called instead of
6582 -- wearing out the tool. If returns nil, does nothing.
6583 -- If after_use doesn't exist, it is the same as:
6584 -- function(itemstack, user, node, digparams)
6585 -- itemstack:add_wear(digparams.wear)
6588 -- The user may be any ObjectRef or nil.
6590 _custom_field = whatever,
6591 -- Add your own custom fields. By convention, all custom field names
6592 -- should start with `_` to avoid naming collisions with future engine
6599 Used by `minetest.register_node`.
6602 -- <all fields allowed in item definitions>,
6604 drawtype = "normal", -- See "Node drawtypes"
6607 -- Supported for drawtypes "plantlike", "signlike", "torchlike",
6608 -- "firelike", "mesh".
6609 -- For plantlike and firelike, the image will start at the bottom of the
6610 -- node. For torchlike, the image will start at the surface to which the
6611 -- node "attaches". For the other drawtypes the image will be centered
6614 tiles = {tile definition 1, def2, def3, def4, def5, def6},
6615 -- Textures of node; +Y, -Y, +X, -X, +Z, -Z
6616 -- Old field name was 'tile_images'.
6617 -- List can be shortened to needed length.
6619 overlay_tiles = {tile definition 1, def2, def3, def4, def5, def6},
6620 -- Same as `tiles`, but these textures are drawn on top of the base
6621 -- tiles. You can use this to colorize only specific parts of your
6622 -- texture. If the texture name is an empty string, that overlay is not
6623 -- drawn. Since such tiles are drawn twice, it is not recommended to use
6624 -- overlays on very common nodes.
6626 special_tiles = {tile definition 1, Tile definition 2},
6627 -- Special textures of node; used rarely.
6628 -- Old field name was 'special_materials'.
6629 -- List can be shortened to needed length.
6632 -- The node's original color will be multiplied with this color.
6633 -- If the node has a palette, then this setting only has an effect in
6634 -- the inventory and on the wield item.
6636 use_texture_alpha = false,
6637 -- Use texture's alpha channel
6639 palette = "palette.png",
6640 -- The node's `param2` is used to select a pixel from the image.
6641 -- Pixels are arranged from left to right and from top to bottom.
6642 -- The node's color will be multiplied with the selected pixel's color.
6643 -- Tiles can override this behavior.
6644 -- Only when `paramtype2` supports palettes.
6646 post_effect_color = "green#0F",
6647 -- Screen tint if player is inside node, see "ColorSpec"
6649 paramtype = "none", -- See "Nodes"
6651 paramtype2 = "none", -- See "Nodes"
6653 place_param2 = nil, -- Force value for param2 when player places node
6655 is_ground_content = true,
6656 -- If false, the cave generator and dungeon generator will not carve
6657 -- through this node.
6658 -- Specifically, this stops mod-added nodes being removed by caves and
6659 -- dungeons when those generate in a neighbor mapchunk and extend out
6660 -- beyond the edge of that mapchunk.
6662 sunlight_propagates = false,
6663 -- If true, sunlight will go infinitely through this node
6665 walkable = true, -- If true, objects collide with node
6667 pointable = true, -- If true, can be pointed at
6669 diggable = true, -- If false, can never be dug
6671 climbable = false, -- If true, can be climbed on (ladder)
6673 buildable_to = false, -- If true, placed nodes can replace this node
6676 -- If true, liquids flow into and replace this node.
6677 -- Warning: making a liquid node 'floodable' will cause problems.
6679 liquidtype = "none", -- "none" / "source" / "flowing"
6681 liquid_alternative_flowing = "", -- Flowing version of source liquid
6683 liquid_alternative_source = "", -- Source version of flowing liquid
6685 liquid_viscosity = 0, -- Higher viscosity = slower flow (max. 7)
6687 liquid_renewable = true,
6688 -- If true, a new liquid source can be created by placing two or more
6692 -- Only valid for "nodebox" drawtype with 'type = "leveled"'.
6693 -- Allows defining the nodebox height without using param2.
6694 -- The nodebox height is 'leveled' / 64 nodes.
6695 -- The maximum value of 'leveled' is 127.
6697 liquid_range = 8, -- Number of flowing nodes around source (max. 8)
6700 -- Player will take this amount of damage if no bubbles are left
6703 -- Amount of light emitted by node.
6704 -- To set the maximum (14), use the value 'minetest.LIGHT_MAX'.
6705 -- A value outside the range 0 to minetest.LIGHT_MAX causes undefined
6708 damage_per_second = 0,
6709 -- If player is inside node, this damage is caused
6711 node_box = {type="regular"}, -- See "Node boxes"
6713 connects_to = nodenames,
6714 -- Used for nodebox nodes with the type == "connected".
6715 -- Specifies to what neighboring nodes connections will be drawn.
6716 -- e.g. `{"group:fence", "default:wood"}` or `"default:stone"`
6718 connect_sides = { "top", "bottom", "front", "left", "back", "right" },
6719 -- Tells connected nodebox nodes to connect only to these sides of this
6723 -- File name of mesh when using "mesh" drawtype
6728 {-2 / 16, -0.5, -2 / 16, 2 / 16, 3 / 16, 2 / 16},
6731 -- Custom selection box definition. Multiple boxes can be defined.
6732 -- If "nodebox" drawtype is used and selection_box is nil, then node_box
6733 -- definition is used for the selection box.
6738 {-2 / 16, -0.5, -2 / 16, 2 / 16, 3 / 16, 2 / 16},
6741 -- Custom collision box definition. Multiple boxes can be defined.
6742 -- If "nodebox" drawtype is used and collision_box is nil, then node_box
6743 -- definition is used for the collision box.
6744 -- Both of the boxes above are defined as:
6745 -- {xmin, ymin, zmin, xmax, ymax, zmax} in nodes from node center.
6747 -- Support maps made in and before January 2012
6748 legacy_facedir_simple = false,
6749 legacy_wallmounted = false,
6752 -- Valid for drawtypes:
6753 -- mesh, nodebox, plantlike, allfaces_optional, liquid, flowingliquid.
6754 -- 1 - wave node like plants (node top moves side-to-side, bottom is fixed)
6755 -- 2 - wave node like leaves (whole node moves side-to-side)
6756 -- 3 - wave node like liquids (whole node moves up and down)
6757 -- Not all models will properly wave.
6758 -- plantlike drawtype can only wave like plants.
6759 -- allfaces_optional drawtype can only wave like leaves.
6760 -- liquid, flowingliquid drawtypes can only wave like liquids.
6763 -- Definition of node sounds to be played at various events.
6764 -- All fields in this table are optional.
6766 footstep = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6767 -- If walkable, played when object walks on it. If node is
6768 -- climbable or a liquid, played when object moves through it
6770 dig = <SimpleSoundSpec> or "__group",
6771 -- While digging node.
6772 -- If `"__group"`, then the sound will be
6773 -- `default_dig_<groupname>`, where `<groupname>` is the
6774 -- name of the tool's digging group with the fastest digging time.
6775 -- In case of a tie, one of the sounds will be played (but we
6776 -- cannot predict which one)
6777 -- Default value: `"__group"`
6779 dug = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6782 place = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6783 -- Node was placed. Also played after falling
6785 place_failed = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6786 -- When node placement failed
6788 fall = <SimpleSoundSpec>,
6789 -- When node starts to fall
6793 -- Name of dropped item when dug.
6794 -- Default dropped item is the node itself.
6795 -- Using a table allows multiple items, drop chances and tool filtering.
6796 -- Tool filtering was undocumented until recently, tool filtering by string
6797 -- matching is deprecated.
6800 -- Maximum number of item lists to drop.
6801 -- The entries in 'items' are processed in order. For each:
6802 -- Tool filtering is applied, chance of drop is applied, if both are
6803 -- successful the entire item list is dropped.
6804 -- Entry processing continues until the number of dropped item lists
6805 -- equals 'max_items'.
6806 -- Therefore, entries should progress from low to high drop chance.
6810 -- 1 in 1000 chance of dropping a diamond.
6811 -- Default rarity is '1'.
6813 items = {"default:diamond"},
6816 -- Only drop if using a tool whose name is identical to one
6818 tools = {"default:shovel_mese", "default:shovel_diamond"},
6820 items = {"default:dirt"},
6821 -- Whether all items in the dropped item list inherit the
6822 -- hardware coloring palette color from the dug node.
6823 -- Default is 'false'.
6824 inherit_color = true,
6827 -- Only drop if using a tool whose name contains
6828 -- "default:shovel_" (this tool filtering by string matching
6830 tools = {"~default:shovel_"},
6832 -- The item list dropped.
6833 items = {"default:sand", "default:desert_sand"},
6838 on_construct = function(pos),
6839 -- Node constructor; called after adding node.
6840 -- Can set up metadata and stuff like that.
6841 -- Not called for bulk node placement (i.e. schematics and VoxelManip).
6844 on_destruct = function(pos),
6845 -- Node destructor; called before removing node.
6846 -- Not called for bulk node placement.
6849 after_destruct = function(pos, oldnode),
6850 -- Node destructor; called after removing node.
6851 -- Not called for bulk node placement.
6854 on_flood = function(pos, oldnode, newnode),
6855 -- Called when a liquid (newnode) is about to flood oldnode, if it has
6856 -- `floodable = true` in the nodedef. Not called for bulk node placement
6857 -- (i.e. schematics and VoxelManip) or air nodes. If return true the
6858 -- node is not flooded, but on_flood callback will most likely be called
6859 -- over and over again every liquid update interval.
6861 -- Warning: making a liquid node 'floodable' will cause problems.
6863 preserve_metadata = function(pos, oldnode, oldmeta, drops),
6864 -- Called when oldnode is about be converted to an item, but before the
6865 -- node is deleted from the world or the drops are added. This is
6866 -- generally the result of either the node being dug or an attached node
6867 -- becoming detached.
6868 -- drops is a table of ItemStacks, so any metadata to be preserved can
6869 -- be added directly to one or more of the dropped items. See
6870 -- "ItemStackMetaRef".
6873 after_place_node = function(pos, placer, itemstack, pointed_thing),
6874 -- Called after constructing node when node was placed using
6875 -- minetest.item_place_node / minetest.place_node.
6876 -- If return true no item is taken from itemstack.
6877 -- `placer` may be any valid ObjectRef or nil.
6880 after_dig_node = function(pos, oldnode, oldmetadata, digger),
6881 -- oldmetadata is in table format.
6882 -- Called after destructing node when node was dug using
6883 -- minetest.node_dig / minetest.dig_node.
6886 can_dig = function(pos, [player]),
6887 -- Returns true if node can be dug, or false if not.
6890 on_punch = function(pos, node, puncher, pointed_thing),
6891 -- default: minetest.node_punch
6892 -- By default calls minetest.register_on_punchnode callbacks.
6894 on_rightclick = function(pos, node, clicker, itemstack, pointed_thing),
6896 -- itemstack will hold clicker's wielded item.
6897 -- Shall return the leftover itemstack.
6898 -- Note: pointed_thing can be nil, if a mod calls this function.
6899 -- This function does not get triggered by clients <=0.4.16 if the
6900 -- "formspec" node metadata field is set.
6902 on_dig = function(pos, node, digger),
6903 -- default: minetest.node_dig
6904 -- By default checks privileges, wears out tool and removes node.
6906 on_timer = function(pos, elapsed),
6908 -- called by NodeTimers, see minetest.get_node_timer and NodeTimerRef.
6909 -- elapsed is the total time passed since the timer was started.
6910 -- return true to run the timer for another cycle with the same timeout
6913 on_receive_fields = function(pos, formname, fields, sender),
6914 -- fields = {name1 = value1, name2 = value2, ...}
6915 -- Called when an UI form (e.g. sign text input) returns data.
6916 -- See minetest.register_on_player_receive_fields for more info.
6919 allow_metadata_inventory_move = function(pos, from_list, from_index, to_list, to_index, count, player),
6920 -- Called when a player wants to move items inside the inventory.
6921 -- Return value: number of items allowed to move.
6923 allow_metadata_inventory_put = function(pos, listname, index, stack, player),
6924 -- Called when a player wants to put something into the inventory.
6925 -- Return value: number of items allowed to put.
6926 -- Return value -1: Allow and don't modify item count in inventory.
6928 allow_metadata_inventory_take = function(pos, listname, index, stack, player),
6929 -- Called when a player wants to take something out of the inventory.
6930 -- Return value: number of items allowed to take.
6931 -- Return value -1: Allow and don't modify item count in inventory.
6933 on_metadata_inventory_move = function(pos, from_list, from_index, to_list, to_index, count, player),
6934 on_metadata_inventory_put = function(pos, listname, index, stack, player),
6935 on_metadata_inventory_take = function(pos, listname, index, stack, player),
6936 -- Called after the actual action has happened, according to what was
6940 on_blast = function(pos, intensity),
6941 -- intensity: 1.0 = mid range of regular TNT.
6942 -- If defined, called when an explosion touches the node, instead of
6943 -- removing the node.
6949 Used by `minetest.register_craft`.
6954 output = 'default:pick_stone',
6956 {'default:cobble', 'default:cobble', 'default:cobble'},
6957 {'', 'default:stick', ''},
6958 {'', 'default:stick', ''}, -- Also groups; e.g. 'group:crumbly'
6960 replacements = <list of item pairs>,
6961 -- replacements: replace one input item with another item on crafting
6969 output = 'mushrooms:mushroom_stew',
6972 "mushrooms:mushroom_brown",
6973 "mushrooms:mushroom_red",
6975 replacements = <list of item pairs>,
6981 type = "toolrepair",
6982 additional_wear = -0.02,
6985 Note: Tools with group `disable_repair=1` will not repairable by this recipe.
6991 output = "default:glass",
6992 recipe = "default:sand",
7000 recipe = "bucket:bucket_lava",
7002 replacements = {{"bucket:bucket_lava", "bucket:bucket_empty"}},
7008 Used by `minetest.register_ore`.
7010 See [Ores] section above for essential information.
7013 ore_type = "scatter",
7015 ore = "default:stone_with_coal",
7018 -- Facedir rotation. Default is 0 (unchanged rotation)
7020 wherein = "default:stone",
7021 -- A list of nodenames is supported too
7023 clust_scarcity = 8 * 8 * 8,
7024 -- Ore has a 1 out of clust_scarcity chance of spawning in a node.
7025 -- If the desired average distance between ores is 'd', set this to
7029 -- Number of ores in a cluster
7032 -- Size of the bounding box of the cluster.
7033 -- In this example, there is a 3 * 3 * 3 cluster where 8 out of the 27
7034 -- nodes are coal ore.
7038 -- Lower and upper limits for ore
7041 -- Attributes for the ore generation, see 'Ore attributes' section above
7043 noise_threshold = 0.5,
7044 -- If noise is above this threshold, ore is placed. Not needed for a
7045 -- uniform distribution.
7050 spread = {x = 100, y = 100, z = 100},
7055 -- NoiseParams structure describing one of the perlin noises used for
7056 -- ore distribution.
7057 -- Needed by "sheet", "puff", "blob" and "vein" ores.
7058 -- Omit from "scatter" ore for a uniform ore distribution.
7059 -- Omit from "stratum" ore for a simple horizontal strata from y_min to
7062 biomes = {"desert", "rainforest"},
7063 -- List of biomes in which this ore occurs.
7064 -- Occurs in all biomes if this is omitted, and ignored if the Mapgen
7065 -- being used does not support biomes.
7066 -- Can be a list of (or a single) biome names, IDs, or definitions.
7068 -- Type-specific parameters
7071 column_height_min = 1,
7072 column_height_max = 16,
7073 column_midpoint_factor = 0.5,
7079 spread = {x = 100, y = 100, z = 100},
7087 spread = {x = 100, y = 100, z = 100},
7094 random_factor = 1.0,
7097 np_stratum_thickness = {
7100 spread = {x = 100, y = 100, z = 100},
7105 stratum_thickness = 8,
7111 Used by `minetest.register_biome`.
7116 node_dust = "default:snow",
7117 -- Node dropped onto upper surface after all else is generated
7119 node_top = "default:dirt_with_snow",
7121 -- Node forming surface layer of biome and thickness of this layer
7123 node_filler = "default:permafrost",
7125 -- Node forming lower layer of biome and thickness of this layer
7127 node_stone = "default:bluestone",
7128 -- Node that replaces all stone nodes between roughly y_min and y_max.
7130 node_water_top = "default:ice",
7131 depth_water_top = 10,
7132 -- Node forming a surface layer in seawater with the defined thickness
7135 -- Node that replaces all seawater nodes not in the surface layer
7137 node_river_water = "default:ice",
7138 -- Node that replaces river water in mapgens that use
7139 -- default:river_water
7141 node_riverbed = "default:gravel",
7143 -- Node placed under river water and thickness of this layer
7145 node_cave_liquid = "default:lava_source",
7146 node_cave_liquid = {"default:water_source", "default:lava_source"},
7147 -- Nodes placed inside 50% of the medium size caves.
7148 -- Multiple nodes can be specified, each cave will use a randomly
7149 -- chosen node from the list.
7150 -- If this field is left out or 'nil', cave liquids fall back to
7151 -- classic behaviour of lava and water distributed using 3D noise.
7152 -- For no cave liquid, specify "air".
7154 node_dungeon = "default:cobble",
7155 -- Node used for primary dungeon structure.
7156 -- If absent, dungeon nodes fall back to the 'mapgen_cobble' mapgen
7157 -- alias, if that is also absent, dungeon nodes fall back to the biome
7159 -- If present, the following two nodes are also used.
7161 node_dungeon_alt = "default:mossycobble",
7162 -- Node used for randomly-distributed alternative structure nodes.
7163 -- If alternative structure nodes are not wanted leave this absent for
7164 -- performance reasons.
7166 node_dungeon_stair = "stairs:stair_cobble",
7167 -- Node used for dungeon stairs.
7168 -- If absent, stairs fall back to 'node_dungeon'.
7172 -- Upper and lower limits for biome.
7173 -- Alternatively you can use xyz limits as shown below.
7175 max_pos = {x = 31000, y = 128, z = 31000},
7176 min_pos = {x = -31000, y = 9, z = -31000},
7177 -- xyz limits for biome, an alternative to using 'y_min' and 'y_max'.
7178 -- Biome is limited to a cuboid defined by these positions.
7179 -- Any x, y or z field left undefined defaults to -31000 in 'min_pos' or
7180 -- 31000 in 'max_pos'.
7183 -- Vertical distance in nodes above 'y_max' over which the biome will
7184 -- blend with the biome above.
7185 -- Set to 0 for no vertical blend. Defaults to 0.
7188 humidity_point = 50,
7189 -- Characteristic temperature and humidity for the biome.
7190 -- These values create 'biome points' on a voronoi diagram with heat and
7191 -- humidity as axes. The resulting voronoi cells determine the
7192 -- distribution of the biomes.
7193 -- Heat and humidity have average values of 50, vary mostly between
7194 -- 0 and 100 but can exceed these values.
7197 Decoration definition
7198 ---------------------
7200 See [Decoration types]. Used by `minetest.register_decoration`.
7203 deco_type = "simple",
7205 place_on = "default:dirt_with_grass",
7206 -- Node (or list of nodes) that the decoration can be placed on
7209 -- Size of the square divisions of the mapchunk being generated.
7210 -- Determines the resolution of noise variation if used.
7211 -- If the chunk size is not evenly divisible by sidelen, sidelen is made
7212 -- equal to the chunk size.
7215 -- The value determines 'decorations per surface node'.
7216 -- Used only if noise_params is not specified.
7217 -- If >= 10.0 complete coverage is enabled and decoration placement uses
7218 -- a different and much faster method.
7223 spread = {x = 100, y = 100, z = 100},
7230 -- NoiseParams structure describing the perlin noise used for decoration
7232 -- A noise value is calculated for each square division and determines
7233 -- 'decorations per surface node' within each division.
7234 -- If the noise value >= 10.0 complete coverage is enabled and
7235 -- decoration placement uses a different and much faster method.
7237 biomes = {"Oceanside", "Hills", "Plains"},
7238 -- List of biomes in which this decoration occurs. Occurs in all biomes
7239 -- if this is omitted, and ignored if the Mapgen being used does not
7241 -- Can be a list of (or a single) biome names, IDs, or definitions.
7245 -- Lower and upper limits for decoration.
7246 -- These parameters refer to the Y co-ordinate of the 'place_on' node.
7248 spawn_by = "default:water",
7249 -- Node (or list of nodes) that the decoration only spawns next to.
7250 -- Checks two horizontal planes of 8 neighbouring nodes (including
7251 -- diagonal neighbours), one plane level with the 'place_on' node and a
7252 -- plane one node above that.
7255 -- Number of spawn_by nodes that must be surrounding the decoration
7256 -- position to occur.
7257 -- If absent or -1, decorations occur next to any nodes.
7259 flags = "liquid_surface, force_placement, all_floors, all_ceilings",
7260 -- Flags for all decoration types.
7261 -- "liquid_surface": Instead of placement on the highest solid surface
7262 -- in a mapchunk column, placement is on the highest liquid surface.
7263 -- Placement is disabled if solid nodes are found above the liquid
7265 -- "force_placement": Nodes other than "air" and "ignore" are replaced
7266 -- by the decoration.
7267 -- "all_floors", "all_ceilings": Instead of placement on the highest
7268 -- surface in a mapchunk the decoration is placed on all floor and/or
7269 -- ceiling surfaces, for example in caves and dungeons.
7270 -- Ceiling decorations act as an inversion of floor decorations so the
7271 -- effect of 'place_offset_y' is inverted.
7272 -- Y-slice probabilities do not function correctly for ceiling
7273 -- schematic decorations as the behaviour is unchanged.
7274 -- If a single decoration registration has both flags the floor and
7275 -- ceiling decorations will be aligned vertically.
7277 ----- Simple-type parameters
7279 decoration = "default:grass",
7280 -- The node name used as the decoration.
7281 -- If instead a list of strings, a randomly selected node from the list
7282 -- is placed as the decoration.
7285 -- Decoration height in nodes.
7286 -- If height_max is not 0, this is the lower limit of a randomly
7290 -- Upper limit of the randomly selected height.
7291 -- If absent, the parameter 'height' is used as a constant.
7294 -- Param2 value of decoration nodes.
7295 -- If param2_max is not 0, this is the lower limit of a randomly
7299 -- Upper limit of the randomly selected param2.
7300 -- If absent, the parameter 'param2' is used as a constant.
7303 -- Y offset of the decoration base node relative to the standard base
7305 -- Can be positive or negative. Default is 0.
7306 -- Effect is inverted for "all_ceilings" decorations.
7307 -- Ignored by 'y_min', 'y_max' and 'spawn_by' checks, which always refer
7308 -- to the 'place_on' node.
7310 ----- Schematic-type parameters
7312 schematic = "foobar.mts",
7313 -- If schematic is a string, it is the filepath relative to the current
7314 -- working directory of the specified Minetest schematic file.
7315 -- Could also be the ID of a previously registered schematic.
7318 size = {x = 4, y = 6, z = 4},
7320 {name = "default:cobble", param1 = 255, param2 = 0},
7321 {name = "default:dirt_with_grass", param1 = 255, param2 = 0},
7322 {name = "air", param1 = 255, param2 = 0},
7326 {ypos = 2, prob = 128},
7327 {ypos = 5, prob = 64},
7331 -- Alternative schematic specification by supplying a table. The fields
7332 -- size and data are mandatory whereas yslice_prob is optional.
7333 -- See 'Schematic specifier' for details.
7335 replacements = {["oldname"] = "convert_to", ...},
7337 flags = "place_center_x, place_center_y, place_center_z",
7338 -- Flags for schematic decorations. See 'Schematic attributes'.
7341 -- Rotation can be "0", "90", "180", "270", or "random"
7344 -- If the flag 'place_center_y' is set this parameter is ignored.
7345 -- Y offset of the schematic base node layer relative to the 'place_on'
7347 -- Can be positive or negative. Default is 0.
7348 -- Effect is inverted for "all_ceilings" decorations.
7349 -- Ignored by 'y_min', 'y_max' and 'spawn_by' checks, which always refer
7350 -- to the 'place_on' node.
7353 Chat command definition
7354 -----------------------
7356 Used by `minetest.register_chatcommand`.
7359 params = "<name> <privilege>", -- Short parameter description
7361 description = "Remove privilege from player", -- Full description
7363 privs = {privs=true}, -- Require the "privs" privilege to run
7365 func = function(name, param),
7366 -- Called when command is run. Returns boolean success and text output.
7369 Note that in params, use of symbols is as follows:
7371 * `<>` signifies a placeholder to be replaced when the command is used. For
7372 example, when a player name is needed: `<name>`
7373 * `[]` signifies param is optional and not required when the command is used.
7374 For example, if you require param1 but param2 is optional:
7375 `<param1> [<param2>]`
7376 * `|` signifies exclusive or. The command requires one param from the options
7377 provided. For example: `<param1> | <param2>`
7378 * `()` signifies grouping. For example, when param1 and param2 are both
7379 required, or only param3 is required: `(<param1> <param2>) | <param3>`
7381 Privilege definition
7382 --------------------
7384 Used by `minetest.register_privilege`.
7388 -- Privilege description
7390 give_to_singleplayer = true,
7391 -- Whether to grant the privilege to singleplayer.
7393 give_to_admin = true,
7394 -- Whether to grant the privilege to the server admin.
7395 -- Uses value of 'give_to_singleplayer' by default.
7397 on_grant = function(name, granter_name),
7398 -- Called when given to player 'name' by 'granter_name'.
7399 -- 'granter_name' will be nil if the priv was granted by a mod.
7401 on_revoke = function(name, revoker_name),
7402 -- Called when taken from player 'name' by 'revoker_name'.
7403 -- 'revoker_name' will be nil if the priv was revoked by a mod.
7405 -- Note that the above two callbacks will be called twice if a player is
7406 -- responsible, once with the player name, and then with a nil player
7408 -- Return true in the above callbacks to stop register_on_priv_grant or
7409 -- revoke being called.
7412 Detached inventory callbacks
7413 ----------------------------
7415 Used by `minetest.create_detached_inventory`.
7418 allow_move = function(inv, from_list, from_index, to_list, to_index, count, player),
7419 -- Called when a player wants to move items inside the inventory.
7420 -- Return value: number of items allowed to move.
7422 allow_put = function(inv, listname, index, stack, player),
7423 -- Called when a player wants to put something into the inventory.
7424 -- Return value: number of items allowed to put.
7425 -- Return value -1: Allow and don't modify item count in inventory.
7427 allow_take = function(inv, listname, index, stack, player),
7428 -- Called when a player wants to take something out of the inventory.
7429 -- Return value: number of items allowed to take.
7430 -- Return value -1: Allow and don't modify item count in inventory.
7432 on_move = function(inv, from_list, from_index, to_list, to_index, count, player),
7433 on_put = function(inv, listname, index, stack, player),
7434 on_take = function(inv, listname, index, stack, player),
7435 -- Called after the actual action has happened, according to what was
7445 Used by `Player:hud_add`. Returned by `Player:hud_get`.
7448 hud_elem_type = "image", -- See HUD element types
7449 -- Type of element, can be "image", "text", "statbar", or "inventory"
7451 position = {x=0.5, y=0.5},
7452 -- Left corner position of element
7456 scale = {x = 2, y = 2},
7463 -- Selected item in inventory. 0 for no item selected.
7466 -- Direction: 0: left-right, 1: right-left, 2: top-bottom, 3: bottom-top
7468 alignment = {x=0, y=0},
7470 offset = {x=0, y=0},
7472 size = { x=100, y=100 },
7473 -- Size of element in pixels
7476 -- Z index : lower z-index HUDs are displayed behind higher z-index HUDs
7482 Used by `minetest.add_particle`.
7485 pos = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7486 velocity = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7487 acceleration = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7488 -- Spawn particle at pos with velocity and acceleration
7491 -- Disappears after expirationtime seconds
7494 -- Scales the visual size of the particle texture.
7496 collisiondetection = false,
7497 -- If true collides with `walkable` nodes and, depending on the
7498 -- `object_collision` field, objects too.
7500 collision_removal = false,
7501 -- If true particle is removed when it collides.
7502 -- Requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect.
7504 object_collision = false,
7505 -- If true particle collides with objects that are defined as
7506 -- `physical = true,` and `collide_with_objects = true,`.
7507 -- Requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect.
7510 -- If true faces player using y axis only
7512 texture = "image.png",
7514 playername = "singleplayer",
7515 -- Optional, if specified spawns particle only on the player's client
7517 animation = {Tile Animation definition},
7518 -- Optional, specifies how to animate the particle texture
7521 -- Optional, specify particle self-luminescence in darkness.
7526 `ParticleSpawner` definition
7527 ----------------------------
7529 Used by `minetest.add_particlespawner`.
7533 -- Number of particles spawned over the time period `time`.
7536 -- Lifespan of spawner in seconds.
7537 -- If time is 0 spawner has infinite lifespan and spawns the `amount` on
7538 -- a per-second basis.
7540 minpos = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7541 maxpos = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7542 minvel = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7543 maxvel = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7544 minacc = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7545 maxacc = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
7550 -- The particles' properties are random values between the min and max
7552 -- pos, velocity, acceleration, expirationtime, size
7554 collisiondetection = false,
7555 -- If true collide with `walkable` nodes and, depending on the
7556 -- `object_collision` field, objects too.
7558 collision_removal = false,
7559 -- If true particles are removed when they collide.
7560 -- Requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect.
7562 object_collision = false,
7563 -- If true particles collide with objects that are defined as
7564 -- `physical = true,` and `collide_with_objects = true,`.
7565 -- Requires collisiondetection = true to have any effect.
7567 attached = ObjectRef,
7568 -- If defined, particle positions, velocities and accelerations are
7569 -- relative to this object's position and yaw
7572 -- If true face player using y axis only
7574 texture = "image.png",
7576 playername = "singleplayer",
7577 -- Optional, if specified spawns particles only on the player's client
7579 animation = {Tile Animation definition},
7580 -- Optional, specifies how to animate the particles' texture
7583 -- Optional, specify particle self-luminescence in darkness.
7587 `HTTPRequest` definition
7588 ------------------------
7590 Used by `HTTPApiTable.fetch` and `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async`.
7593 url = "http://example.org",
7596 -- Timeout for connection in seconds. Default is 3 seconds.
7598 post_data = "Raw POST request data string" OR {field1 = "data1", field2 = "data2"},
7599 -- Optional, if specified a POST request with post_data is performed.
7600 -- Accepts both a string and a table. If a table is specified, encodes
7601 -- table as x-www-form-urlencoded key-value pairs.
7602 -- If post_data is not specified, a GET request is performed instead.
7604 user_agent = "ExampleUserAgent",
7605 -- Optional, if specified replaces the default minetest user agent with
7608 extra_headers = { "Accept-Language: en-us", "Accept-Charset: utf-8" },
7609 -- Optional, if specified adds additional headers to the HTTP request.
7610 -- You must make sure that the header strings follow HTTP specification
7614 -- Optional, if true performs a multipart HTTP request.
7615 -- Default is false.
7618 `HTTPRequestResult` definition
7619 ------------------------------
7621 Passed to `HTTPApiTable.fetch` callback. Returned by
7622 `HTTPApiTable.fetch_async_get`.
7626 -- If true, the request has finished (either succeeded, failed or timed
7630 -- If true, the request was successful
7633 -- If true, the request timed out
7641 Authentication handler definition
7642 ---------------------------------
7644 Used by `minetest.register_authentication_handler`.
7647 get_auth = function(name),
7648 -- Get authentication data for existing player `name` (`nil` if player
7650 -- Returns following structure:
7651 -- `{password=<string>, privileges=<table>, last_login=<number or nil>}`
7653 create_auth = function(name, password),
7654 -- Create new auth data for player `name`.
7655 -- Note that `password` is not plain-text but an arbitrary
7656 -- representation decided by the engine.
7658 delete_auth = function(name),
7659 -- Delete auth data of player `name`.
7660 -- Returns boolean indicating success (false if player is nonexistent).
7662 set_password = function(name, password),
7663 -- Set password of player `name` to `password`.
7664 -- Auth data should be created if not present.
7666 set_privileges = function(name, privileges),
7667 -- Set privileges of player `name`.
7668 -- `privileges` is in table form, auth data should be created if not
7671 reload = function(),
7672 -- Reload authentication data from the storage location.
7673 -- Returns boolean indicating success.
7675 record_login = function(name),
7676 -- Called when player joins, used for keeping track of last_login
7678 iterate = function(),
7679 -- Returns an iterator (use with `for` loops) for all player names
7680 -- currently in the auth database