1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
4 * Raymond Lo, lo@routefree.com
5 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
9 * Support for harddisk partitions.
11 * To be compatible with LinuxPPC and Apple we use the standard Apple
12 * SCSI disk partitioning scheme. For more information see:
13 * http://developer.apple.com/techpubs/mac/Devices/Devices-126.html#MARKER-14-92
22 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BLOCK_DEVICE
24 #define DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR 512
26 /* should this be configurable? It looks like it's not very common at all
27 * to use large numbers of partitions */
28 #define MAX_EXT_PARTS 256
30 /* Convert char[4] in little endian format to the host format integer
32 static inline unsigned int le32_to_int(unsigned char *le32)
34 return ((le32[3] << 24) +
41 static inline int is_extended(int part_type)
43 return (part_type == 0x5 ||
48 static inline int is_bootable(dos_partition_t *p)
50 return (p->sys_ind == 0xef) || (p->boot_ind == 0x80);
53 static void print_one_part(dos_partition_t *p, lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
54 int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
56 lbaint_t lba_start = ext_part_sector + le32_to_int (p->start4);
57 lbaint_t lba_size = le32_to_int (p->size4);
59 printf("%3d\t%-10" LBAFlength "u\t%-10" LBAFlength
60 "u\t%08x-%02x\t%02x%s%s\n",
61 part_num, lba_start, lba_size, disksig, part_num, p->sys_ind,
62 (is_extended(p->sys_ind) ? " Extd" : ""),
63 (is_bootable(p) ? " Boot" : ""));
66 static int test_block_type(unsigned char *buffer)
69 struct dos_partition *p;
72 if((buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 0] != 0x55) ||
73 (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) ) {
75 } /* no DOS Signature at all */
76 p = (struct dos_partition *)&buffer[DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET];
78 /* Check that the boot indicators are valid and count the partitions. */
79 for (slot = 0; slot < 4; ++slot, ++p) {
80 if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80)
87 * If the partition table is invalid or empty,
88 * check if this is a DOS PBR
90 if (slot != 4 || !part_count) {
91 if (!strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
93 !strncmp((char *)&buffer[DOS_PBR32_FSTYPE_OFFSET],
95 return DOS_PBR; /* This is a DOS PBR and not an MBR */
98 return DOS_MBR; /* This is an DOS MBR */
100 /* This is neither a DOS MBR nor a DOS PBR */
104 static int part_test_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
106 #ifndef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD
107 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(legacy_mbr, mbr,
108 DIV_ROUND_UP(dev_desc->blksz, sizeof(legacy_mbr)));
110 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)mbr) != 1)
113 if (test_block_type((unsigned char *)mbr) != DOS_MBR)
116 if (dev_desc->sig_type == SIG_TYPE_NONE &&
117 mbr->unique_mbr_signature != 0) {
118 dev_desc->sig_type = SIG_TYPE_MBR;
119 dev_desc->mbr_sig = mbr->unique_mbr_signature;
122 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
124 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, 0, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1)
127 if (test_block_type(buffer) != DOS_MBR)
134 /* Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
136 static void print_partition_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
137 lbaint_t ext_part_sector,
139 int part_num, unsigned int disksig)
141 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
145 /* set a maximum recursion level */
146 if (part_num > MAX_EXT_PARTS)
148 printf("** Nested DOS partitions detected, stopping **\n");
152 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
153 printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
154 dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
157 i=test_block_type(buffer);
159 printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
160 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
161 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
165 if (!ext_part_sector)
166 disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
168 /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
169 pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
170 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
172 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
176 if ((pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
177 (ext_part_sector == 0 || !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
178 print_one_part(pt, ext_part_sector, part_num, disksig);
181 /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
182 if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
183 (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
188 /* Follows the extended partitions */
189 pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
190 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
191 if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
193 = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
195 print_partition_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
196 ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
205 /* Print a partition that is relative to its Extended partition table
207 static int part_get_info_extended(struct blk_desc *dev_desc,
208 lbaint_t ext_part_sector, lbaint_t relative,
209 int part_num, int which_part,
210 disk_partition_t *info, unsigned int disksig)
212 ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(unsigned char, buffer, dev_desc->blksz);
217 /* set a maximum recursion level */
218 if (part_num > MAX_EXT_PARTS)
220 printf("** Nested DOS partitions detected, stopping **\n");
224 if (blk_dread(dev_desc, ext_part_sector, 1, (ulong *)buffer) != 1) {
225 printf ("** Can't read partition table on %d:" LBAFU " **\n",
226 dev_desc->devnum, ext_part_sector);
229 if (buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET] != 0x55 ||
230 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
231 printf ("bad MBR sector signature 0x%02x%02x\n",
232 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET],
233 buffer[DOS_PART_MAGIC_OFFSET + 1]);
237 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
238 if (!ext_part_sector)
239 disksig = le32_to_int(&buffer[DOS_PART_DISKSIG_OFFSET]);
242 /* Print all primary/logical partitions */
243 pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
244 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
246 * fdisk does not show the extended partitions that
249 if (((pt->boot_ind & ~0x80) == 0) &&
250 (pt->sys_ind != 0) &&
251 (part_num == which_part) &&
252 (ext_part_sector == 0 || is_extended(pt->sys_ind) == 0)) {
253 info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
254 info->start = (lbaint_t)(ext_part_sector +
255 le32_to_int(pt->start4));
256 info->size = (lbaint_t)le32_to_int(pt->size4);
257 part_set_generic_name(dev_desc, part_num,
259 /* sprintf(info->type, "%d, pt->sys_ind); */
260 strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
261 info->bootable = is_bootable(pt);
262 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
263 sprintf(info->uuid, "%08x-%02x", disksig, part_num);
265 info->sys_ind = pt->sys_ind;
269 /* Reverse engr the fdisk part# assignment rule! */
270 if ((ext_part_sector == 0) ||
271 (pt->sys_ind != 0 && !is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) ) {
276 /* Follows the extended partitions */
277 pt = (dos_partition_t *) (buffer + DOS_PART_TBL_OFFSET);
278 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, pt++) {
279 if (is_extended (pt->sys_ind)) {
281 = le32_to_int (pt->start4) + relative;
283 return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, lba_start,
284 ext_part_sector == 0 ? lba_start : relative,
285 part_num, which_part, info, disksig);
289 /* Check for DOS PBR if no partition is found */
290 dos_type = test_block_type(buffer);
292 if (dos_type == DOS_PBR) {
294 info->size = dev_desc->lba;
295 info->blksz = DOS_PART_DEFAULT_SECTOR;
297 strcpy((char *)info->type, "U-Boot");
298 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_UUIDS)
307 void part_print_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc)
309 printf("Part\tStart Sector\tNum Sectors\tUUID\t\tType\n");
310 print_partition_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, 0);
313 int part_get_info_dos(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, int part,
314 disk_partition_t *info)
316 return part_get_info_extended(dev_desc, 0, 0, 1, part, info, 0);
319 int is_valid_dos_buf(void *buf)
321 return test_block_type(buf) == DOS_MBR ? 0 : -1;
324 int write_mbr_partition(struct blk_desc *dev_desc, void *buf)
326 if (is_valid_dos_buf(buf))
330 if (blk_dwrite(dev_desc, 0, 1, buf) != 1) {
331 printf("%s: failed writing '%s' (1 blks at 0x0)\n",
339 U_BOOT_PART_TYPE(dos) = {
341 .part_type = PART_TYPE_DOS,
342 .max_entries = DOS_ENTRY_NUMBERS,
343 .get_info = part_get_info_ptr(part_get_info_dos),
344 .print = part_print_ptr(part_print_dos),
345 .test = part_test_dos,