ssd: compat: match -x EXECUTABLE by /proc/pid/exe too
[oweals/busybox.git] / debianutils / start_stop_daemon.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Mini start-stop-daemon implementation(s) for busybox
4  *
5  * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
6  * Adapted for busybox David Kimdon <dwhedon@gordian.com>
7  *
8  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9  */
10
11 /*
12 This is how it is supposed to work:
13
14 start-stop-daemon [OPTIONS] [--start|--stop] [[--] arguments...]
15
16 One (only) of these must be given:
17         -S,--start              Start
18         -K,--stop               Stop
19
20 Search for matching processes.
21 If --stop is given, stop all matching processes (by sending a signal).
22 If --start is given, start a new process unless a matching process was found.
23
24 Options controlling process matching
25 (if multiple conditions are specified, all must match):
26         -u,--user USERNAME|UID  Only consider this user's processes
27         -n,--name PROCESS_NAME  Look for processes by matching PROCESS_NAME
28                                 with comm field in /proc/$PID/stat.
29                                 Only basename is compared:
30                                 "ntpd" == "./ntpd" == "/path/to/ntpd".
31 [TODO: can PROCESS_NAME be a full pathname? Should we require full match then
32 with /proc/$PID/exe or argv[0] (comm can't be matched, it never contains path)]
33         -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Look for processes that were started with this
34                                 command in /proc/$PID/exe and /proc/$PID/cmdline
35                                 (/proc/$PID/cmdline is a bbox extension)
36                                 Unlike -n, we match against the full path:
37                                 "ntpd" != "./ntpd" != "/path/to/ntpd"
38         -p,--pidfile PID_FILE   Look for processes with PID from this file
39
40 Options which are valid for --start only:
41         -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Program to run (1st arg of execvp). Mandatory.
42         -a,--startas NAME       argv[0] (defaults to EXECUTABLE)
43         -b,--background         Put process into background
44         -N,--nicelevel N        Add N to process' nice level
45         -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to specified user [and group]
46         -m,--make-pidfile       Write PID to the pidfile
47                                 (both -m and -p must be given!)
48
49 Options which are valid for --stop only:
50         -s,--signal SIG         Signal to send (default:TERM)
51         -t,--test               Exit with status 0 if process is found
52                                 (we don't actually start or stop daemons)
53
54 Misc options:
55         -o,--oknodo             Exit with status 0 if nothing is done
56         -q,--quiet              Quiet
57         -v,--verbose            Verbose
58 */
59
60 //usage:#define start_stop_daemon_trivial_usage
61 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] [-S|-K] ... [-- ARGS...]"
62 //usage:#define start_stop_daemon_full_usage "\n\n"
63 //usage:       "Search for matching processes, and then\n"
64 //usage:       "-K: stop all matching processes.\n"
65 //usage:       "-S: start a process unless a matching process is found.\n"
66 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS(
67 //usage:     "\nProcess matching:"
68 //usage:     "\n        -u,--user USERNAME|UID  Match only this user's processes"
69 //usage:     "\n        -n,--name NAME          Match processes with NAME"
70 //usage:     "\n                                in comm field in /proc/PID/stat"
71 //usage:     "\n        -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Match processes with this command"
72 //usage:     "\n                                in /proc/PID/{exe,cmdline}"
73 //usage:     "\n        -p,--pidfile FILE       Match a process with PID from the file"
74 //usage:     "\n        All specified conditions must match"
75 //usage:     "\n-S only:"
76 //usage:     "\n        -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Program to run"
77 //usage:     "\n        -a,--startas NAME       Zeroth argument"
78 //usage:     "\n        -b,--background         Background"
79 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
80 //usage:     "\n        -N,--nicelevel N        Change nice level"
81 //usage:        )
82 //usage:     "\n        -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to user/group"
83 //usage:     "\n        -m,--make-pidfile       Write PID to the pidfile specified by -p"
84 //usage:     "\n-K only:"
85 //usage:     "\n        -s,--signal SIG         Signal to send"
86 //usage:     "\n        -t,--test               Match only, exit with 0 if a process is found"
87 //usage:     "\nOther:"
88 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
89 //usage:     "\n        -o,--oknodo             Exit with status 0 if nothing is done"
90 //usage:     "\n        -v,--verbose            Verbose"
91 //usage:        )
92 //usage:     "\n        -q,--quiet              Quiet"
93 //usage:        )
94 //usage:        IF_NOT_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS(
95 //usage:     "\nProcess matching:"
96 //usage:     "\n        -u USERNAME|UID Match only this user's processes"
97 //usage:     "\n        -n NAME         Match processes with NAME"
98 //usage:     "\n                        in comm field in /proc/PID/stat"
99 //usage:     "\n        -x EXECUTABLE   Match processes with this command"
100 //usage:     "\n                        command in /proc/PID/cmdline"
101 //usage:     "\n        -p FILE         Match a process with PID from the file"
102 //usage:     "\n        All specified conditions must match"
103 //usage:     "\n-S only:"
104 //usage:     "\n        -x EXECUTABLE   Program to run"
105 //usage:     "\n        -a NAME         Zeroth argument"
106 //usage:     "\n        -b              Background"
107 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
108 //usage:     "\n        -N N            Change nice level"
109 //usage:        )
110 //usage:     "\n        -c USER[:[GRP]] Change to user/group"
111 //usage:     "\n        -m              Write PID to the pidfile specified by -p"
112 //usage:     "\n-K only:"
113 //usage:     "\n        -s SIG          Signal to send"
114 //usage:     "\n        -t              Match only, exit with 0 if a process is found"
115 //usage:     "\nOther:"
116 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
117 //usage:     "\n        -o              Exit with status 0 if nothing is done"
118 //usage:     "\n        -v              Verbose"
119 //usage:        )
120 //usage:     "\n        -q              Quiet"
121 //usage:        )
122
123 #include <sys/resource.h>
124
125 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE */
126 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
127 #include "libbb.h"
128
129 struct pid_list {
130         struct pid_list *next;
131         pid_t pid;
132 };
133
134 enum {
135         CTX_STOP       = (1 <<  0),
136         CTX_START      = (1 <<  1),
137         OPT_BACKGROUND = (1 <<  2), // -b
138         OPT_QUIET      = (1 <<  3), // -q
139         OPT_TEST       = (1 <<  4), // -t
140         OPT_MAKEPID    = (1 <<  5), // -m
141         OPT_a          = (1 <<  6), // -a
142         OPT_n          = (1 <<  7), // -n
143         OPT_s          = (1 <<  8), // -s
144         OPT_u          = (1 <<  9), // -u
145         OPT_c          = (1 << 10), // -c
146         OPT_x          = (1 << 11), // -x
147         OPT_p          = (1 << 12), // -p
148         OPT_OKNODO     = (1 << 13) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -o
149         OPT_VERBOSE    = (1 << 14) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -v
150         OPT_NICELEVEL  = (1 << 15) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -N
151 };
152 #define QUIET (option_mask32 & OPT_QUIET)
153 #define TEST  (option_mask32 & OPT_TEST)
154
155 struct globals {
156         struct pid_list *found_procs;
157         char *userspec;
158         char *cmdname;
159         char *execname;
160         char *pidfile;
161         char *execname_cmpbuf;
162         unsigned execname_sizeof;
163         int user_id;
164         smallint signal_nr;
165 } FIX_ALIASING;
166 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
167 #define userspec          (G.userspec            )
168 #define cmdname           (G.cmdname             )
169 #define execname          (G.execname            )
170 #define pidfile           (G.pidfile             )
171 #define user_id           (G.user_id             )
172 #define signal_nr         (G.signal_nr           )
173 #define INIT_G() do { \
174         user_id = -1; \
175         signal_nr = 15; \
176 } while (0)
177
178 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
179 /* -x,--exec EXECUTABLE
180  * Look for processes with matching /proc/$PID/exe.
181  * Match is performed using device+inode.
182  */
183 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
184 {
185         struct stat st;
186         char buf[sizeof("/proc/%u/exe") + sizeof(int)*3];
187
188         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", (unsigned)pid);
189         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
190                 return 0;
191         if (st.st_dev == execstat.st_dev
192          && st.st_ino == execstat.st_ino)
193                 return 1;
194         return 0;
195 }
196 #endif
197
198 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
199 {
200         ssize_t bytes;
201         char buf[sizeof("/proc/%u/cmdline") + sizeof(int)*3];
202         char *procname, *exelink;
203         int match;
204
205         procname = buf + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", (unsigned)pid) - 3;
206
207         exelink = xmalloc_readlink(buf);
208         match = (exelink && strcmp(execname, exelink) == 0);
209         free(exelink);
210         if (match)
211                 return match;
212
213         strcpy(procname, "cmdline");
214         bytes = open_read_close(buf, G.execname_cmpbuf, G.execname_sizeof);
215         if (bytes > 0) {
216                 G.execname_cmpbuf[bytes] = '\0';
217                 return strcmp(execname, G.execname_cmpbuf) == 0;
218         }
219         return 0;
220 }
221
222 static int pid_is_name(pid_t pid)
223 {
224         /* /proc/PID/stat is "PID (comm_15_bytes_max) ..." */
225         char buf[32]; /* should be enough */
226         char *p, *pe;
227
228         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)pid);
229         if (open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
230                 return 0;
231         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
232         p = strchr(buf, '(');
233         if (!p)
234                 return 0;
235         pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
236         if (!pe)
237                 return 0;
238         *pe = '\0';
239         /* we require comm to match and to not be truncated */
240         /* in Linux, if comm is 15 chars, it may be a truncated
241          * name, so we don't allow that to match */
242         if (strlen(p) >= COMM_LEN - 1) /* COMM_LEN is 16 */
243                 return 0;
244         return strcmp(p, cmdname) == 0;
245 }
246
247 static int pid_is_user(int pid)
248 {
249         struct stat sb;
250         char buf[sizeof("/proc/") + sizeof(int)*3];
251
252         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u", (unsigned)pid);
253         if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
254                 return 0;
255         return (sb.st_uid == (uid_t)user_id);
256 }
257
258 static void check(int pid)
259 {
260         struct pid_list *p;
261
262         if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid)) {
263                 return;
264         }
265         if (cmdname && !pid_is_name(pid)) {
266                 return;
267         }
268         if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid)) {
269                 return;
270         }
271         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
272         p->next = G.found_procs;
273         p->pid = pid;
274         G.found_procs = p;
275 }
276
277 static void do_pidfile(void)
278 {
279         FILE *f;
280         unsigned pid;
281
282         f = fopen_for_read(pidfile);
283         if (f) {
284                 if (fscanf(f, "%u", &pid) == 1)
285                         check(pid);
286                 fclose(f);
287         } else if (errno != ENOENT)
288                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("open pidfile %s", pidfile);
289 }
290
291 static void do_procinit(void)
292 {
293         DIR *procdir;
294         struct dirent *entry;
295         int pid;
296
297         if (pidfile) {
298                 do_pidfile();
299                 return;
300         }
301
302         procdir = xopendir("/proc");
303
304         pid = 0;
305         while (1) {
306                 errno = 0; /* clear any previous error */
307                 entry = readdir(procdir);
308 // TODO: this check is too generic, it's better
309 // to check for exact errno(s) which mean that we got stale entry
310                 if (errno) /* Stale entry, process has died after opendir */
311                         continue;
312                 if (!entry) /* EOF, no more entries */
313                         break;
314                 pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
315                 if (errno) /* NaN */
316                         continue;
317                 check(pid);
318         }
319         closedir(procdir);
320         if (!pid)
321                 bb_error_msg_and_die("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
322 }
323
324 static int do_stop(void)
325 {
326         char *what;
327         struct pid_list *p;
328         int killed = 0;
329
330         if (cmdname) {
331                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(cmdname);
332                 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = cmdname;
333         } else if (execname) {
334                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(execname);
335                 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = execname;
336         } else if (pidfile) {
337                 what = xasprintf("process in pidfile '%s'", pidfile);
338         } else if (userspec) {
339                 what = xasprintf("process(es) owned by '%s'", userspec);
340         } else {
341                 bb_error_msg_and_die("internal error, please report");
342         }
343
344         if (!G.found_procs) {
345                 if (!QUIET)
346                         printf("no %s found; none killed\n", what);
347                 killed = -1;
348                 goto ret;
349         }
350         for (p = G.found_procs; p; p = p->next) {
351                 if (kill(p->pid, TEST ? 0 : signal_nr) == 0) {
352                         killed++;
353                 } else {
354                         bb_perror_msg("warning: killing process %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
355                         p->pid = 0;
356                         if (TEST) {
357                                 /* Example: -K --test --pidfile PIDFILE detected
358                                  * that PIDFILE's pid doesn't exist */
359                                 killed = -1;
360                                 goto ret;
361                         }
362                 }
363         }
364         if (!QUIET && killed) {
365                 printf("stopped %s (pid", what);
366                 for (p = G.found_procs; p; p = p->next)
367                         if (p->pid)
368                                 printf(" %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
369                 puts(")");
370         }
371  ret:
372         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
373                 free(what);
374         return killed;
375 }
376
377 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
378 static const char start_stop_daemon_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
379         "stop\0"         No_argument       "K"
380         "start\0"        No_argument       "S"
381         "background\0"   No_argument       "b"
382         "quiet\0"        No_argument       "q"
383         "test\0"         No_argument       "t"
384         "make-pidfile\0" No_argument       "m"
385 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
386         "oknodo\0"       No_argument       "o"
387         "verbose\0"      No_argument       "v"
388         "nicelevel\0"    Required_argument "N"
389 #endif
390         "startas\0"      Required_argument "a"
391         "name\0"         Required_argument "n"
392         "signal\0"       Required_argument "s"
393         "user\0"         Required_argument "u"
394         "chuid\0"        Required_argument "c"
395         "exec\0"         Required_argument "x"
396         "pidfile\0"      Required_argument "p"
397 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
398         "retry\0"        Required_argument "R"
399 #endif
400         ;
401 #endif
402
403 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
404 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
405 {
406         unsigned opt;
407         char *signame;
408         char *startas;
409         char *chuid;
410 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
411         struct stat execstat;
412 #endif
413 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
414 //      char *retry_arg = NULL;
415 //      int retries = -1;
416         char *opt_N;
417 #endif
418
419         INIT_G();
420
421 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
422         applet_long_options = start_stop_daemon_longopts;
423 #endif
424
425         /* -K or -S is required; they are mutually exclusive */
426         /* -p is required if -m is given */
427         /* -xpun (at least one) is required if -K is given */
428         /* -xa (at least one) is required if -S is given */
429         /* -q turns off -v */
430         opt_complementary = "K:S:K--S:S--K:m?p:K?xpun:S?xa"
431                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("q-v");
432         opt = getopt32(argv, "KSbqtma:n:s:u:c:x:p:"
433                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:R:"),
434                 &startas, &cmdname, &signame, &userspec, &chuid, &execname, &pidfile
435                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&opt_N)
436                 /* We accept and ignore -R <param> / --retry <param> */
437                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,NULL)
438         );
439
440         if (opt & OPT_s) {
441                 signal_nr = get_signum(signame);
442                 if (signal_nr < 0) bb_show_usage();
443         }
444
445         if (!(opt & OPT_a))
446                 startas = execname;
447         if (!execname) /* in case -a is given and -x is not */
448                 execname = startas;
449         if (execname) {
450                 G.execname_sizeof = strlen(execname) + 1;
451                 G.execname_cmpbuf = xmalloc(G.execname_sizeof + 1);
452         }
453
454 //      IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
455 //              if (retry_arg)
456 //                      retries = xatoi_positive(retry_arg);
457 //      )
458         //argc -= optind;
459         argv += optind;
460
461         if (userspec) {
462                 user_id = bb_strtou(userspec, NULL, 10);
463                 if (errno)
464                         user_id = xuname2uid(userspec);
465         }
466         /* Both start and stop need to know current processes */
467         do_procinit();
468
469         if (opt & CTX_STOP) {
470                 int i = do_stop();
471                 return (opt & OPT_OKNODO) ? 0 : (i <= 0);
472         }
473
474         if (G.found_procs) {
475                 if (!QUIET)
476                         printf("%s is already running\n%u\n", execname, (unsigned)G.found_procs->pid);
477                 return !(opt & OPT_OKNODO);
478         }
479
480 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
481         if (execname)
482                 xstat(execname, &execstat);
483 #endif
484
485         *--argv = startas;
486         if (opt & OPT_BACKGROUND) {
487 #if BB_MMU
488                 bb_daemonize(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS + DAEMON_DOUBLE_FORK);
489                 /* DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO is superfluous -
490                  * it's always done by bb_daemonize() */
491 #else
492                 pid_t pid = xvfork();
493                 if (pid != 0) {
494                         /* parent */
495                         /* why _exit? the child may have changed the stack,
496                          * so "return 0" may do bad things */
497                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
498                 }
499                 /* Child */
500                 setsid(); /* detach from controlling tty */
501                 /* Redirect stdio to /dev/null, close extra FDs.
502                  * We do not actually daemonize because of DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE */
503                 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO
504                         + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS
505                         + DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE,
506                         NULL /* argv, unused */ );
507 #endif
508         }
509         if (opt & OPT_MAKEPID) {
510                 /* User wants _us_ to make the pidfile */
511                 write_pidfile(pidfile);
512         }
513         if (opt & OPT_c) {
514                 struct bb_uidgid_t ugid = { -1, -1 };
515                 parse_chown_usergroup_or_die(&ugid, chuid);
516                 if (ugid.uid != (uid_t) -1) {
517                         struct passwd *pw = xgetpwuid(ugid.uid);
518                         if (ugid.gid != (gid_t) -1)
519                                 pw->pw_gid = ugid.gid;
520                         /* initgroups, setgid, setuid: */
521                         change_identity(pw);
522                 } else if (ugid.gid != (gid_t) -1) {
523                         xsetgid(ugid.gid);
524                         setgroups(1, &ugid.gid);
525                 }
526         }
527 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
528         if (opt & OPT_NICELEVEL) {
529                 /* Set process priority */
530                 int prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0) + xatoi_range(opt_N, INT_MIN/2, INT_MAX/2);
531                 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio) < 0) {
532                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("setpriority(%d)", prio);
533                 }
534         }
535 #endif
536         execvp(startas, argv);
537         bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", startas);
538 }