1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * Mini start-stop-daemon implementation(s) for busybox
5 * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
6 * Adapted for busybox David Kimdon <dwhedon@gordian.com>
8 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
12 This is how it is supposed to work:
14 start-stop-daemon [OPTIONS] [--start|--stop] [[--] arguments...]
16 One (only) of these must be given:
20 Search for matching processes.
21 If --stop is given, stop all matching processes (by sending a signal).
22 If --start is given, start a new process unless a matching process was found.
24 Options controlling process matching
25 (if multiple conditions are specified, all must match):
26 -u,--user USERNAME|UID Only consider this user's processes
27 -n,--name PROCESS_NAME Look for processes by matching PROCESS_NAME
28 with comm field in /proc/$PID/stat.
29 Only basename is compared:
30 "ntpd" == "./ntpd" == "/path/to/ntpd".
31 [TODO: can PROCESS_NAME be a full pathname? Should we require full match then
32 with /proc/$PID/exe or argv[0] (comm can't be matched, it never contains path)]
33 -x,--exec EXECUTABLE Look for processes that were started with this
34 command in /proc/$PID/cmdline.
35 Unlike -n, we match against the full path:
36 "ntpd" != "./ntpd" != "/path/to/ntpd"
37 -p,--pidfile PID_FILE Look for processes with PID from this file
39 Options which are valid for --start only:
40 -x,--exec EXECUTABLE Program to run (1st arg of execvp). Mandatory.
41 -a,--startas NAME argv[0] (defaults to EXECUTABLE)
42 -b,--background Put process into background
43 -N,--nicelevel N Add N to process' nice level
44 -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to specified user [and group]
45 -m,--make-pidfile Write PID to the pidfile
46 (both -m and -p must be given!)
48 Options which are valid for --stop only:
49 -s,--signal SIG Signal to send (default:TERM)
50 -t,--test Exit with status 0 if process is found
51 (we don't actually start or stop daemons)
54 -o,--oknodo Exit with status 0 if nothing is done
59 #include <sys/resource.h>
61 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE */
62 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
66 struct pid_list *next;
73 OPT_BACKGROUND = (1 << 2), // -b
74 OPT_QUIET = (1 << 3), // -q
75 OPT_TEST = (1 << 4), // -t
76 OPT_MAKEPID = (1 << 5), // -m
77 OPT_a = (1 << 6), // -a
78 OPT_n = (1 << 7), // -n
79 OPT_s = (1 << 8), // -s
80 OPT_u = (1 << 9), // -u
81 OPT_c = (1 << 10), // -c
82 OPT_x = (1 << 11), // -x
83 OPT_p = (1 << 12), // -p
84 OPT_OKNODO = (1 << 13) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -o
85 OPT_VERBOSE = (1 << 14) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -v
86 OPT_NICELEVEL = (1 << 15) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -N
88 #define QUIET (option_mask32 & OPT_QUIET)
89 #define TEST (option_mask32 & OPT_TEST)
92 struct pid_list *found;
100 #define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
101 #define found (G.found )
102 #define userspec (G.userspec )
103 #define cmdname (G.cmdname )
104 #define execname (G.execname )
105 #define pidfile (G.pidfile )
106 #define user_id (G.user_id )
107 #define signal_nr (G.signal_nr )
108 #define INIT_G() do { \
113 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
114 /* -x,--exec EXECUTABLE
115 * Look for processes with matching /proc/$PID/exe.
116 * Match is performed using device+inode.
118 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
121 char buf[sizeof("/proc//exe") + sizeof(int)*3];
123 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", (unsigned)pid);
124 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
126 if (st.st_dev == execstat.st_dev
127 && st.st_ino == execstat.st_ino)
133 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
138 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/cmdline", (unsigned)pid);
139 bytes = open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
142 return strcmp(buf, execname) == 0;
147 static int pid_is_name(pid_t pid)
149 /* /proc/PID/stat is "PID (comm_15_bytes_max) ..." */
150 char buf[32]; /* should be enough */
153 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)pid);
154 if (open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
156 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
157 p = strchr(buf, '(');
160 pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
164 /* we require comm to match and to not be truncated */
165 /* in Linux, if comm is 15 chars, it may be a truncated
166 * name, so we don't allow that to match */
167 if (strlen(p) >= COMM_LEN - 1) /* COMM_LEN is 16 */
169 return strcmp(p, cmdname) == 0;
172 static int pid_is_user(int pid)
175 char buf[sizeof("/proc/") + sizeof(int)*3];
177 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u", (unsigned)pid);
178 if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
180 return (sb.st_uid == (uid_t)user_id);
183 static void check(int pid)
187 if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid)) {
190 if (cmdname && !pid_is_name(pid)) {
193 if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid)) {
196 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
202 static void do_pidfile(void)
207 f = fopen_for_read(pidfile);
209 if (fscanf(f, "%u", &pid) == 1)
212 } else if (errno != ENOENT)
213 bb_perror_msg_and_die("open pidfile %s", pidfile);
216 static void do_procinit(void)
219 struct dirent *entry;
227 procdir = xopendir("/proc");
231 errno = 0; /* clear any previous error */
232 entry = readdir(procdir);
233 // TODO: this check is too generic, it's better
234 // to check for exact errno(s) which mean that we got stale entry
235 if (errno) /* Stale entry, process has died after opendir */
237 if (!entry) /* EOF, no more entries */
239 pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
246 bb_error_msg_and_die("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
249 static int do_stop(void)
256 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(cmdname);
257 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = cmdname;
258 } else if (execname) {
259 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(execname);
260 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = execname;
261 } else if (pidfile) {
262 what = xasprintf("process in pidfile '%s'", pidfile);
263 } else if (userspec) {
264 what = xasprintf("process(es) owned by '%s'", userspec);
266 bb_error_msg_and_die("internal error, please report");
271 printf("no %s found; none killed\n", what);
275 for (p = found; p; p = p->next) {
276 if (TEST || kill(p->pid, signal_nr) == 0) {
280 bb_perror_msg("warning: killing process %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
283 if (!QUIET && killed) {
284 printf("stopped %s (pid", what);
285 for (p = found; p; p = p->next)
287 printf(" %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
291 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
296 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
297 static const char start_stop_daemon_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
298 "stop\0" No_argument "K"
299 "start\0" No_argument "S"
300 "background\0" No_argument "b"
301 "quiet\0" No_argument "q"
302 "test\0" No_argument "t"
303 "make-pidfile\0" No_argument "m"
304 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
305 "oknodo\0" No_argument "o"
306 "verbose\0" No_argument "v"
307 "nicelevel\0" Required_argument "N"
309 "startas\0" Required_argument "a"
310 "name\0" Required_argument "n"
311 "signal\0" Required_argument "s"
312 "user\0" Required_argument "u"
313 "chuid\0" Required_argument "c"
314 "exec\0" Required_argument "x"
315 "pidfile\0" Required_argument "p"
316 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
317 "retry\0" Required_argument "R"
322 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
323 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
329 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
330 struct stat execstat;
332 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
333 // char *retry_arg = NULL;
340 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
341 applet_long_options = start_stop_daemon_longopts;
344 /* -K or -S is required; they are mutually exclusive */
345 /* -p is required if -m is given */
346 /* -xpun (at least one) is required if -K is given */
347 /* -xa (at least one) is required if -S is given */
348 /* -q turns off -v */
349 opt_complementary = "K:S:K--S:S--K:m?p:K?xpun:S?xa"
350 USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("q-v");
351 opt = getopt32(argv, "KSbqtma:n:s:u:c:x:p:"
352 USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:"),
353 // USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:R:"),
354 &startas, &cmdname, &signame, &userspec, &chuid, &execname, &pidfile
355 USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&opt_N)
356 // USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&retry_arg)
360 signal_nr = get_signum(signame);
361 if (signal_nr < 0) bb_show_usage();
366 if (!execname) /* in case -a is given and -x is not */
369 // USE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
371 // retries = xatoi_u(retry_arg);
377 user_id = bb_strtou(userspec, NULL, 10);
379 user_id = xuname2uid(userspec);
381 /* Both start and stop need to know current processes */
384 if (opt & CTX_STOP) {
386 return (opt & OPT_OKNODO) ? 0 : (i <= 0);
391 printf("%s is already running\n%u\n", execname, (unsigned)found->pid);
392 return !(opt & OPT_OKNODO);
395 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
397 xstat(execname, &execstat);
401 if (opt & OPT_BACKGROUND) {
403 bb_daemonize(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS);
404 /* DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO is superfluous -
405 * it's always done by bb_daemonize() */
408 if (pid < 0) /* error */
409 bb_perror_msg_and_die("vfork");
412 /* why _exit? the child may have changed the stack,
413 * so "return 0" may do bad things */
417 setsid(); /* detach from controlling tty */
418 /* Redirect stdio to /dev/null, close extra FDs.
419 * We do not actually daemonize because of DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE */
420 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO
421 + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS
422 + DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE,
423 NULL /* argv, unused */ );
426 if (opt & OPT_MAKEPID) {
427 /* User wants _us_ to make the pidfile */
428 write_pidfile(pidfile);
431 struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;
432 parse_chown_usergroup_or_die(&ugid, chuid);
433 if (ugid.gid != (gid_t) -1) xsetgid(ugid.gid);
434 if (ugid.uid != (uid_t) -1) xsetuid(ugid.uid);
436 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
437 if (opt & OPT_NICELEVEL) {
438 /* Set process priority */
439 int prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0) + xatoi_range(opt_N, INT_MIN/2, INT_MAX/2);
440 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio) < 0) {
441 bb_perror_msg_and_die("setpriority(%d)", prio);
445 execvp(startas, argv);
446 bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot start %s", startas);