typo fix in comment
[oweals/busybox.git] / debianutils / start_stop_daemon.c
1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Mini start-stop-daemon implementation(s) for busybox
4  *
5  * Written by Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>,
6  * Adapted for busybox David Kimdon <dwhedon@gordian.com>
7  *
8  * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
9  */
10
11 /*
12 This is how it is supposed to work:
13
14 start-stop-daemon [OPTIONS] [--start|--stop] [[--] arguments...]
15
16 One (only) of these must be given:
17         -S,--start              Start
18         -K,--stop               Stop
19
20 Search for matching processes.
21 If --stop is given, stop all matching processes (by sending a signal).
22 If --start is given, start a new process unless a matching process was found.
23
24 Options controlling process matching
25 (if multiple conditions are specified, all must match):
26         -u,--user USERNAME|UID  Only consider this user's processes
27         -n,--name PROCESS_NAME  Look for processes by matching PROCESS_NAME
28                                 with comm field in /proc/$PID/stat.
29                                 Only basename is compared:
30                                 "ntpd" == "./ntpd" == "/path/to/ntpd".
31 [TODO: can PROCESS_NAME be a full pathname? Should we require full match then
32 with /proc/$PID/exe or argv[0] (comm can't be matched, it never contains path)]
33         -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Look for processes that were started with this
34                                 command in /proc/$PID/exe and /proc/$PID/cmdline
35                                 (/proc/$PID/cmdline is a bbox extension)
36                                 Unlike -n, we match against the full path:
37                                 "ntpd" != "./ntpd" != "/path/to/ntpd"
38         -p,--pidfile PID_FILE   Look for processes with PID from this file
39
40 Options which are valid for --start only:
41         -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Program to run (1st arg of execvp). Mandatory.
42         -a,--startas NAME       argv[0] (defaults to EXECUTABLE)
43         -b,--background         Put process into background
44         -N,--nicelevel N        Add N to process' nice level
45         -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to specified user [and group]
46         -m,--make-pidfile       Write PID to the pidfile
47                                 (both -m and -p must be given!)
48
49 Options which are valid for --stop only:
50         -s,--signal SIG         Signal to send (default:TERM)
51         -t,--test               Exit with status 0 if process is found
52                                 (we don't actually start or stop daemons)
53
54 Misc options:
55         -o,--oknodo             Exit with status 0 if nothing is done
56         -q,--quiet              Quiet
57         -v,--verbose            Verbose
58 */
59 //config:config START_STOP_DAEMON
60 //config:       bool "start-stop-daemon"
61 //config:       default y
62 //config:       help
63 //config:         start-stop-daemon is used to control the creation and
64 //config:         termination of system-level processes, usually the ones
65 //config:         started during the startup of the system.
66 //config:
67 //config:config FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
68 //config:       bool "Support additional arguments"
69 //config:       default y
70 //config:       depends on START_STOP_DAEMON
71 //config:       help
72 //config:         Support additional arguments.
73 //config:         -o|--oknodo ignored since we exit with 0 anyway
74 //config:         -v|--verbose
75 //config:         -N|--nicelevel N
76 //config:
77 //config:config FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
78 //config:       bool "Enable long options"
79 //config:       default y
80 //config:       depends on START_STOP_DAEMON && LONG_OPTS
81 //config:       help
82 //config:         Support long options for the start-stop-daemon applet.
83
84 //applet:IF_START_STOP_DAEMON(APPLET_ODDNAME(start-stop-daemon, start_stop_daemon, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, start_stop_daemon))
85
86 //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_START_STOP_DAEMON) += start_stop_daemon.o
87
88 //usage:#define start_stop_daemon_trivial_usage
89 //usage:       "[OPTIONS] [-S|-K] ... [-- ARGS...]"
90 //usage:#define start_stop_daemon_full_usage "\n\n"
91 //usage:       "Search for matching processes, and then\n"
92 //usage:       "-K: stop all matching processes.\n"
93 //usage:       "-S: start a process unless a matching process is found.\n"
94 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS(
95 //usage:     "\nProcess matching:"
96 //usage:     "\n        -u,--user USERNAME|UID  Match only this user's processes"
97 //usage:     "\n        -n,--name NAME          Match processes with NAME"
98 //usage:     "\n                                in comm field in /proc/PID/stat"
99 //usage:     "\n        -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Match processes with this command"
100 //usage:     "\n                                in /proc/PID/{exe,cmdline}"
101 //usage:     "\n        -p,--pidfile FILE       Match a process with PID from the file"
102 //usage:     "\n        All specified conditions must match"
103 //usage:     "\n-S only:"
104 //usage:     "\n        -x,--exec EXECUTABLE    Program to run"
105 //usage:     "\n        -a,--startas NAME       Zeroth argument"
106 //usage:     "\n        -b,--background         Background"
107 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
108 //usage:     "\n        -N,--nicelevel N        Change nice level"
109 //usage:        )
110 //usage:     "\n        -c,--chuid USER[:[GRP]] Change to user/group"
111 //usage:     "\n        -m,--make-pidfile       Write PID to the pidfile specified by -p"
112 //usage:     "\n-K only:"
113 //usage:     "\n        -s,--signal SIG         Signal to send"
114 //usage:     "\n        -t,--test               Match only, exit with 0 if a process is found"
115 //usage:     "\nOther:"
116 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
117 //usage:     "\n        -o,--oknodo             Exit with status 0 if nothing is done"
118 //usage:     "\n        -v,--verbose            Verbose"
119 //usage:        )
120 //usage:     "\n        -q,--quiet              Quiet"
121 //usage:        )
122 //usage:        IF_NOT_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS(
123 //usage:     "\nProcess matching:"
124 //usage:     "\n        -u USERNAME|UID Match only this user's processes"
125 //usage:     "\n        -n NAME         Match processes with NAME"
126 //usage:     "\n                        in comm field in /proc/PID/stat"
127 //usage:     "\n        -x EXECUTABLE   Match processes with this command"
128 //usage:     "\n                        command in /proc/PID/cmdline"
129 //usage:     "\n        -p FILE         Match a process with PID from the file"
130 //usage:     "\n        All specified conditions must match"
131 //usage:     "\n-S only:"
132 //usage:     "\n        -x EXECUTABLE   Program to run"
133 //usage:     "\n        -a NAME         Zeroth argument"
134 //usage:     "\n        -b              Background"
135 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
136 //usage:     "\n        -N N            Change nice level"
137 //usage:        )
138 //usage:     "\n        -c USER[:[GRP]] Change to user/group"
139 //usage:     "\n        -m              Write PID to the pidfile specified by -p"
140 //usage:     "\n-K only:"
141 //usage:     "\n        -s SIG          Signal to send"
142 //usage:     "\n        -t              Match only, exit with 0 if a process is found"
143 //usage:     "\nOther:"
144 //usage:        IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
145 //usage:     "\n        -o              Exit with status 0 if nothing is done"
146 //usage:     "\n        -v              Verbose"
147 //usage:        )
148 //usage:     "\n        -q              Quiet"
149 //usage:        )
150
151 #include <sys/resource.h>
152
153 /* Override ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE */
154 #define WANT_PIDFILE 1
155 #include "libbb.h"
156 #include "common_bufsiz.h"
157
158 struct pid_list {
159         struct pid_list *next;
160         pid_t pid;
161 };
162
163 enum {
164         CTX_STOP       = (1 <<  0),
165         CTX_START      = (1 <<  1),
166         OPT_BACKGROUND = (1 <<  2), // -b
167         OPT_QUIET      = (1 <<  3), // -q
168         OPT_TEST       = (1 <<  4), // -t
169         OPT_MAKEPID    = (1 <<  5), // -m
170         OPT_a          = (1 <<  6), // -a
171         OPT_n          = (1 <<  7), // -n
172         OPT_s          = (1 <<  8), // -s
173         OPT_u          = (1 <<  9), // -u
174         OPT_c          = (1 << 10), // -c
175         OPT_x          = (1 << 11), // -x
176         OPT_p          = (1 << 12), // -p
177         OPT_OKNODO     = (1 << 13) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -o
178         OPT_VERBOSE    = (1 << 14) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -v
179         OPT_NICELEVEL  = (1 << 15) * ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY, // -N
180 };
181 #define QUIET (option_mask32 & OPT_QUIET)
182 #define TEST  (option_mask32 & OPT_TEST)
183
184 struct globals {
185         struct pid_list *found_procs;
186         char *userspec;
187         char *cmdname;
188         char *execname;
189         char *pidfile;
190         char *execname_cmpbuf;
191         unsigned execname_sizeof;
192         int user_id;
193         smallint signal_nr;
194 } FIX_ALIASING;
195 #define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
196 #define userspec          (G.userspec            )
197 #define cmdname           (G.cmdname             )
198 #define execname          (G.execname            )
199 #define pidfile           (G.pidfile             )
200 #define user_id           (G.user_id             )
201 #define signal_nr         (G.signal_nr           )
202 #define INIT_G() do { \
203         setup_common_bufsiz(); \
204         user_id = -1; \
205         signal_nr = 15; \
206 } while (0)
207
208 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
209 /* -x,--exec EXECUTABLE
210  * Look for processes with matching /proc/$PID/exe.
211  * Match is performed using device+inode.
212  */
213 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
214 {
215         struct stat st;
216         char buf[sizeof("/proc/%u/exe") + sizeof(int)*3];
217
218         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", (unsigned)pid);
219         if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
220                 return 0;
221         if (st.st_dev == execstat.st_dev
222          && st.st_ino == execstat.st_ino)
223                 return 1;
224         return 0;
225 }
226 #endif
227
228 static int pid_is_exec(pid_t pid)
229 {
230         ssize_t bytes;
231         char buf[sizeof("/proc/%u/cmdline") + sizeof(int)*3];
232         char *procname, *exelink;
233         int match;
234
235         procname = buf + sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/exe", (unsigned)pid) - 3;
236
237         exelink = xmalloc_readlink(buf);
238         match = (exelink && strcmp(execname, exelink) == 0);
239         free(exelink);
240         if (match)
241                 return match;
242
243         strcpy(procname, "cmdline");
244         bytes = open_read_close(buf, G.execname_cmpbuf, G.execname_sizeof);
245         if (bytes > 0) {
246                 G.execname_cmpbuf[bytes] = '\0';
247                 return strcmp(execname, G.execname_cmpbuf) == 0;
248         }
249         return 0;
250 }
251
252 static int pid_is_name(pid_t pid)
253 {
254         /* /proc/PID/stat is "PID (comm_15_bytes_max) ..." */
255         char buf[32]; /* should be enough */
256         char *p, *pe;
257
258         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)pid);
259         if (open_read_close(buf, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1) < 0)
260                 return 0;
261         buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
262         p = strchr(buf, '(');
263         if (!p)
264                 return 0;
265         pe = strrchr(++p, ')');
266         if (!pe)
267                 return 0;
268         *pe = '\0';
269         /* we require comm to match and to not be truncated */
270         /* in Linux, if comm is 15 chars, it may be a truncated
271          * name, so we don't allow that to match */
272         if (strlen(p) >= COMM_LEN - 1) /* COMM_LEN is 16 */
273                 return 0;
274         return strcmp(p, cmdname) == 0;
275 }
276
277 static int pid_is_user(int pid)
278 {
279         struct stat sb;
280         char buf[sizeof("/proc/") + sizeof(int)*3];
281
282         sprintf(buf, "/proc/%u", (unsigned)pid);
283         if (stat(buf, &sb) != 0)
284                 return 0;
285         return (sb.st_uid == (uid_t)user_id);
286 }
287
288 static void check(int pid)
289 {
290         struct pid_list *p;
291
292         if (execname && !pid_is_exec(pid)) {
293                 return;
294         }
295         if (cmdname && !pid_is_name(pid)) {
296                 return;
297         }
298         if (userspec && !pid_is_user(pid)) {
299                 return;
300         }
301         p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
302         p->next = G.found_procs;
303         p->pid = pid;
304         G.found_procs = p;
305 }
306
307 static void do_pidfile(void)
308 {
309         FILE *f;
310         unsigned pid;
311
312         f = fopen_for_read(pidfile);
313         if (f) {
314                 if (fscanf(f, "%u", &pid) == 1)
315                         check(pid);
316                 fclose(f);
317         } else if (errno != ENOENT)
318                 bb_perror_msg_and_die("open pidfile %s", pidfile);
319 }
320
321 static void do_procinit(void)
322 {
323         DIR *procdir;
324         struct dirent *entry;
325         int pid;
326
327         if (pidfile) {
328                 do_pidfile();
329                 return;
330         }
331
332         procdir = xopendir("/proc");
333
334         pid = 0;
335         while (1) {
336                 errno = 0; /* clear any previous error */
337                 entry = readdir(procdir);
338 // TODO: this check is too generic, it's better
339 // to check for exact errno(s) which mean that we got stale entry
340                 if (errno) /* Stale entry, process has died after opendir */
341                         continue;
342                 if (!entry) /* EOF, no more entries */
343                         break;
344                 pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
345                 if (errno) /* NaN */
346                         continue;
347                 check(pid);
348         }
349         closedir(procdir);
350         if (!pid)
351                 bb_error_msg_and_die("nothing in /proc - not mounted?");
352 }
353
354 static int do_stop(void)
355 {
356         char *what;
357         struct pid_list *p;
358         int killed = 0;
359
360         if (cmdname) {
361                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(cmdname);
362                 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = cmdname;
363         } else if (execname) {
364                 if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = xstrdup(execname);
365                 if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) what = execname;
366         } else if (pidfile) {
367                 what = xasprintf("process in pidfile '%s'", pidfile);
368         } else if (userspec) {
369                 what = xasprintf("process(es) owned by '%s'", userspec);
370         } else {
371                 bb_error_msg_and_die("internal error, please report");
372         }
373
374         if (!G.found_procs) {
375                 if (!QUIET)
376                         printf("no %s found; none killed\n", what);
377                 killed = -1;
378                 goto ret;
379         }
380         for (p = G.found_procs; p; p = p->next) {
381                 if (kill(p->pid, TEST ? 0 : signal_nr) == 0) {
382                         killed++;
383                 } else {
384                         bb_perror_msg("warning: killing process %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
385                         p->pid = 0;
386                         if (TEST) {
387                                 /* Example: -K --test --pidfile PIDFILE detected
388                                  * that PIDFILE's pid doesn't exist */
389                                 killed = -1;
390                                 goto ret;
391                         }
392                 }
393         }
394         if (!QUIET && killed) {
395                 printf("stopped %s (pid", what);
396                 for (p = G.found_procs; p; p = p->next)
397                         if (p->pid)
398                                 printf(" %u", (unsigned)p->pid);
399                 puts(")");
400         }
401  ret:
402         if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
403                 free(what);
404         return killed;
405 }
406
407 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
408 static const char start_stop_daemon_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
409         "stop\0"         No_argument       "K"
410         "start\0"        No_argument       "S"
411         "background\0"   No_argument       "b"
412         "quiet\0"        No_argument       "q"
413         "test\0"         No_argument       "t"
414         "make-pidfile\0" No_argument       "m"
415 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
416         "oknodo\0"       No_argument       "o"
417         "verbose\0"      No_argument       "v"
418         "nicelevel\0"    Required_argument "N"
419 #endif
420         "startas\0"      Required_argument "a"
421         "name\0"         Required_argument "n"
422         "signal\0"       Required_argument "s"
423         "user\0"         Required_argument "u"
424         "chuid\0"        Required_argument "c"
425         "exec\0"         Required_argument "x"
426         "pidfile\0"      Required_argument "p"
427 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
428         "retry\0"        Required_argument "R"
429 #endif
430         ;
431 #endif
432
433 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
434 int start_stop_daemon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
435 {
436         unsigned opt;
437         char *signame;
438         char *startas;
439         char *chuid;
440 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
441         struct stat execstat;
442 #endif
443 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
444 //      char *retry_arg = NULL;
445 //      int retries = -1;
446         char *opt_N;
447 #endif
448
449         INIT_G();
450
451 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_LONG_OPTIONS
452         applet_long_options = start_stop_daemon_longopts;
453 #endif
454
455         /* -K or -S is required; they are mutually exclusive */
456         /* -p is required if -m is given */
457         /* -xpun (at least one) is required if -K is given */
458         /* -xa (at least one) is required if -S is given */
459         /* -q turns off -v */
460         opt_complementary = "K:S:K--S:S--K:m?p:K?xpun:S?xa"
461                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("q-v");
462         opt = getopt32(argv, "KSbqtma:n:s:u:c:x:p:"
463                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY("ovN:R:"),
464                 &startas, &cmdname, &signame, &userspec, &chuid, &execname, &pidfile
465                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,&opt_N)
466                 /* We accept and ignore -R <param> / --retry <param> */
467                 IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(,NULL)
468         );
469
470         if (opt & OPT_s) {
471                 signal_nr = get_signum(signame);
472                 if (signal_nr < 0) bb_show_usage();
473         }
474
475         if (!(opt & OPT_a))
476                 startas = execname;
477         if (!execname) /* in case -a is given and -x is not */
478                 execname = startas;
479         if (execname) {
480                 G.execname_sizeof = strlen(execname) + 1;
481                 G.execname_cmpbuf = xmalloc(G.execname_sizeof + 1);
482         }
483
484 //      IF_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY(
485 //              if (retry_arg)
486 //                      retries = xatoi_positive(retry_arg);
487 //      )
488         //argc -= optind;
489         argv += optind;
490
491         if (userspec) {
492                 user_id = bb_strtou(userspec, NULL, 10);
493                 if (errno)
494                         user_id = xuname2uid(userspec);
495         }
496         /* Both start and stop need to know current processes */
497         do_procinit();
498
499         if (opt & CTX_STOP) {
500                 int i = do_stop();
501                 return (opt & OPT_OKNODO) ? 0 : (i <= 0);
502         }
503
504         if (G.found_procs) {
505                 if (!QUIET)
506                         printf("%s is already running\n%u\n", execname, (unsigned)G.found_procs->pid);
507                 return !(opt & OPT_OKNODO);
508         }
509
510 #ifdef OLDER_VERSION_OF_X
511         if (execname)
512                 xstat(execname, &execstat);
513 #endif
514
515         *--argv = startas;
516         if (opt & OPT_BACKGROUND) {
517 #if BB_MMU
518                 bb_daemonize(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS + DAEMON_DOUBLE_FORK);
519                 /* DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO is superfluous -
520                  * it's always done by bb_daemonize() */
521 #else
522                 pid_t pid = xvfork();
523                 if (pid != 0) {
524                         /* parent */
525                         /* why _exit? the child may have changed the stack,
526                          * so "return 0" may do bad things */
527                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
528                 }
529                 /* Child */
530                 setsid(); /* detach from controlling tty */
531                 /* Redirect stdio to /dev/null, close extra FDs.
532                  * We do not actually daemonize because of DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE */
533                 bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO
534                         + DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS
535                         + DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE,
536                         NULL /* argv, unused */ );
537 #endif
538         }
539         if (opt & OPT_MAKEPID) {
540                 /* User wants _us_ to make the pidfile */
541                 write_pidfile(pidfile);
542         }
543         if (opt & OPT_c) {
544                 struct bb_uidgid_t ugid;
545                 parse_chown_usergroup_or_die(&ugid, chuid);
546                 if (ugid.uid != (uid_t) -1L) {
547                         struct passwd *pw = xgetpwuid(ugid.uid);
548                         if (ugid.gid != (gid_t) -1L)
549                                 pw->pw_gid = ugid.gid;
550                         /* initgroups, setgid, setuid: */
551                         change_identity(pw);
552                 } else if (ugid.gid != (gid_t) -1L) {
553                         xsetgid(ugid.gid);
554                         setgroups(1, &ugid.gid);
555                 }
556         }
557 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_START_STOP_DAEMON_FANCY
558         if (opt & OPT_NICELEVEL) {
559                 /* Set process priority */
560                 int prio = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0) + xatoi_range(opt_N, INT_MIN/2, INT_MAX/2);
561                 if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, prio) < 0) {
562                         bb_perror_msg_and_die("setpriority(%d)", prio);
563                 }
564         }
565 #endif
566         execvp(startas, argv);
567         bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", startas);
568 }