2 * cut.c - minimalist version of cut
4 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc.
5 * Written by Mark Whitley <markw@lineo.com>, <markw@codepoet.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <unistd.h> /* getopt */
31 /* globals from other files */
37 static char part = 0; /* (b)yte, (c)har, (f)ields */
38 static unsigned int supress_non_delimited_lines = 0;
39 static char delim = '\t'; /* delimiter, default is tab */
46 static const int BOL = 0;
47 static const int EOL = INT_MAX;
48 static const int NON_RANGE = -1;
50 static struct cut_list *cut_lists = NULL; /* growable array holding a series of lists */
51 static unsigned int nlists = 0; /* number of elements in above list */
54 static int cmpfunc(const void *a, const void *b)
56 struct cut_list *la = (struct cut_list *)a;
57 struct cut_list *lb = (struct cut_list *)b;
59 if (la->startpos > lb->startpos)
61 if (la->startpos < lb->startpos)
68 * parse_lists() - parses a list and puts values into startpos and endpos.
69 * valid list formats: N, N-, N-M, -M
70 * more than one list can be seperated by commas
72 static void parse_lists(char *lists)
79 /* take apart the lists, one by one (they are seperated with commas */
80 while ((ltok = strsep(&lists, ",")) != NULL) {
82 /* it's actually legal to pass an empty list */
83 if (strlen(ltok) == 0)
86 /* get the start pos */
87 ntok = strsep(<ok, "-");
89 fprintf(stderr, "Help ntok is null for starting position! What do I do?\n");
90 } else if (strlen(ntok) == 0) {
93 s = strtoul(ntok, &junk, 10);
94 if(*junk != '\0' || s < 0)
95 error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list");
97 /* account for the fact that arrays are zero based, while the user
98 * expects the first char on the line to be char # 1 */
103 /* get the end pos */
104 ntok = strsep(<ok, "-");
107 } else if (strlen(ntok) == 0) {
110 e = strtoul(ntok, &junk, 10);
111 if(*junk != '\0' || e < 0)
112 error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list");
113 /* if the user specified and end position of 0, that means "til the
117 e--; /* again, arrays are zero based, lines are 1 based */
122 /* if there's something left to tokenize, the user past an invalid list */
124 error_msg_and_die("invalid byte or field list");
126 /* add the new list */
127 cut_lists = xrealloc(cut_lists, sizeof(struct cut_list) * (++nlists));
128 cut_lists[nlists-1].startpos = s;
129 cut_lists[nlists-1].endpos = e;
132 /* make sure we got some cut positions out of all that */
134 error_msg_and_die("missing list of positions");
136 /* now that the lists are parsed, we need to sort them to make life easier
137 * on us when it comes time to print the chars / fields / lines */
138 qsort(cut_lists, nlists, sizeof(struct cut_list), cmpfunc);
143 static void cut_line_by_chars(const char *line)
146 /* set up a list so we can keep track of what's been printed */
147 char *printed = xcalloc(strlen(line), sizeof(char));
149 /* print the chars specified in each cut list */
150 for (c = 0; c < nlists; c++) {
151 l = cut_lists[c].startpos;
152 while (l < strlen(line)) {
158 if (cut_lists[c].endpos == NON_RANGE || l > cut_lists[c].endpos)
162 putchar('\n'); /* cuz we were handed a chomped line */
167 static void cut_line_by_fields(char *line)
170 int ndelim = -1; /* zero-based / one-based problem */
171 int nfields_printed = 0;
173 char d[2] = { delim, 0 };
176 /* test the easy case first: does this line contain any delimiters? */
177 if (strchr(line, delim) == NULL) {
178 if (!supress_non_delimited_lines)
183 /* set up a list so we can keep track of what's been printed */
184 printed = xcalloc(strlen(line), sizeof(char));
186 /* process each list on this line, for as long as we've got a line to process */
187 for (c = 0; c < nlists && line; c++) {
188 f = cut_lists[c].startpos;
191 /* find the field we're looking for */
192 while (line && ndelim < f) {
193 field = strsep(&line, d);
197 /* we found it, and it hasn't been printed yet */
198 if (field && ndelim == f && !printed[ndelim]) {
199 /* if this isn't our first time through, we need to print the
200 * delimiter after the last field that was printed */
201 if (nfields_printed > 0)
203 fputs(field, stdout);
204 printed[ndelim] = 'X';
210 /* keep going as long as we have a line to work with, this is a
211 * list, and we're not at the end of that list */
212 } while (line && cut_lists[c].endpos != NON_RANGE && f <= cut_lists[c].endpos);
215 /* if we printed anything at all, we need to finish it with a newline cuz
216 * we were handed a chomped line */
223 static void cut_file_by_lines(const char *line, unsigned int linenum)
228 /* I can't initialize this above cuz the "initializer isn't
229 * constant" *sigh* */
231 l = cut_lists[c].startpos;
233 /* get out if we have no more lists to process or if the lines are lower
234 * than what we're interested in */
235 if (c >= nlists || linenum < l)
238 /* if the line we're looking for is lower than the one we were passed, it
239 * means we displayed it already, so move on */
240 while (l < linenum) {
242 /* move on to the next list if we're at the end of this one */
243 if (cut_lists[c].endpos == NON_RANGE || l > cut_lists[c].endpos) {
245 /* get out if there's no more lists to process */
248 l = cut_lists[c].startpos;
249 /* get out if the current line is lower than the one we just became
256 /* If we made it here, it means we've found the line we're looking for, so print it */
264 static void cut_file(FILE *file)
267 unsigned int linenum = 0; /* keep these zero-based to be consistent */
269 /* go through every line in the file */
270 while ((line = get_line_from_file(file)) != NULL) {
273 /* cut based on chars/bytes XXX: only works when sizeof(char) == byte */
274 if (part == 'c' || part == 'b')
275 cut_line_by_chars(line);
277 /* cut based on fields */
278 else if (part == 'f') {
280 cut_file_by_lines(line, linenum);
282 cut_line_by_fields(line);
291 extern int cut_main(int argc, char **argv)
295 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "b:c:d:f:ns")) > 0) {
300 /* make sure they didn't ask for two types of lists */
302 error_msg_and_die("only one type of list may be specified");
308 if (strlen(optarg) > 1) {
309 error_msg_and_die("the delimiter must be a single character");
317 supress_non_delimited_lines++;
323 error_msg_and_die("you must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fields");
326 /* non-field (char or byte) cutting has some special handling */
328 if (supress_non_delimited_lines) {
329 error_msg_and_die("suppressing non-delimited lines makes sense"
330 " only when operating on fields");
332 if (delim != '\t' && part != 'f') {
333 error_msg_and_die("a delimiter may be specified only when operating on fields");
337 /* argv[(optind)..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
338 * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
339 * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
340 if (argv[optind] == NULL || (strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0)) {
346 for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
347 file = fopen(argv[i], "r");
349 perror_msg("%s", argv[i]);