1 /* crypto/rand/rand_win.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
61 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
62 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
65 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
66 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
68 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
69 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
70 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
73 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
74 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
75 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
76 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
78 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
79 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
80 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
81 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
83 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
84 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
85 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
87 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
89 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
90 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
92 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
93 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
94 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
95 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
96 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
97 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
98 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
99 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
100 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
101 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
102 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
103 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
104 * ====================================================================
106 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
107 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
108 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
112 #include "cryptlib.h"
113 #include <openssl/rand.h>
114 #include "rand_lcl.h"
116 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINDOWS) || defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32)
119 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0400
121 #include <wincrypt.h>
122 #include <tlhelp32.h>
124 /* Intel hardware RNG CSP -- available from
125 * http://developer.intel.com/design/security/rng/redist_license.htm
127 #define PROV_INTEL_SEC 22
128 #define INTEL_DEF_PROV TEXT("Intel Hardware Cryptographic Service Provider")
130 static void readtimer(void);
131 static void readscreen(void);
133 /* It appears like CURSORINFO, PCURSORINFO and LPCURSORINFO are only defined
134 when WINVER is 0x0500 and up, which currently only happens on Win2000.
135 Unfortunately, those are typedefs, so they're a little bit difficult to
136 detect properly. On the other hand, the macro CURSOR_SHOWING is defined
137 within the same conditional, so it can be use to detect the absence of said
140 #ifndef CURSOR_SHOWING
142 * Information about the global cursor.
144 typedef struct tagCURSORINFO
150 } CURSORINFO, *PCURSORINFO, *LPCURSORINFO;
152 #define CURSOR_SHOWING 0x00000001
153 #endif /* CURSOR_SHOWING */
155 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXT)(HCRYPTPROV *, LPCTSTR, LPCTSTR,
157 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTGENRANDOM)(HCRYPTPROV, DWORD, BYTE *);
158 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTRELEASECONTEXT)(HCRYPTPROV, DWORD);
160 typedef HWND (WINAPI *GETFOREGROUNDWINDOW)(VOID);
161 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *GETCURSORINFO)(PCURSORINFO);
162 typedef DWORD (WINAPI *GETQUEUESTATUS)(UINT);
164 typedef HANDLE (WINAPI *CREATETOOLHELP32SNAPSHOT)(DWORD, DWORD);
165 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *HEAP32FIRST)(LPHEAPENTRY32, DWORD, DWORD);
166 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *HEAP32NEXT)(LPHEAPENTRY32);
167 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *HEAP32LIST)(HANDLE, LPHEAPLIST32);
168 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PROCESS32)(HANDLE, LPPROCESSENTRY32);
169 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *THREAD32)(HANDLE, LPTHREADENTRY32);
170 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *MODULE32)(HANDLE, LPMODULEENTRY32);
173 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
176 #if 1 /* The NET API is Unicode only. It requires the use of the UNICODE
177 * macro. When UNICODE is defined LPTSTR becomes LPWSTR. LMSTR was
178 * was added to the Platform SDK to allow the NET API to be used in
179 * non-Unicode applications provided that Unicode strings were still
180 * used for input. LMSTR is defined as LPWSTR.
182 typedef NET_API_STATUS (NET_API_FUNCTION * NETSTATGET)
183 (LPWSTR, LPWSTR, DWORD, DWORD, LPBYTE*);
184 typedef NET_API_STATUS (NET_API_FUNCTION * NETFREE)(LPBYTE);
190 HCRYPTPROV hProvider = 0;
195 HMODULE advapi, kernel, user, netapi;
196 CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXT acquire = 0;
197 CRYPTGENRANDOM gen = 0;
198 CRYPTRELEASECONTEXT release = 0;
199 #if 1 /* There was previously a problem with NETSTATGET. Currently, this
200 * section is still experimental, but if all goes well, this conditional
203 NETSTATGET netstatget = 0;
207 /* Determine the OS version we are on so we can turn off things
208 * that do not work properly.
210 OSVERSIONINFO osverinfo ;
211 osverinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(OSVERSIONINFO) ;
212 GetVersionEx( &osverinfo ) ;
214 #if defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE) && WCEPLATFORM!=MS_HPC_PRO
215 /* poll the CryptoAPI PRNG */
216 /* The CryptoAPI returns sizeof(buf) bytes of randomness */
217 if (CryptAcquireContext(&hProvider, 0, 0, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
219 if (CryptGenRandom(hProvider, sizeof(buf), buf))
220 RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
221 CryptReleaseContext(hProvider, 0);
225 /* load functions dynamically - not available on all systems */
226 advapi = LoadLibrary(TEXT("ADVAPI32.DLL"));
227 kernel = LoadLibrary(TEXT("KERNEL32.DLL"));
228 user = LoadLibrary(TEXT("USER32.DLL"));
229 netapi = LoadLibrary(TEXT("NETAPI32.DLL"));
231 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
232 #if 1 /* There was previously a problem with NETSTATGET. Currently, this
233 * section is still experimental, but if all goes well, this conditional
238 netstatget = (NETSTATGET) GetProcAddress(netapi,TEXT("NetStatisticsGet"));
239 netfree = (NETFREE) GetProcAddress(netapi,TEXT("NetApiBufferFree"));
242 if (netstatget && netfree)
245 /* NetStatisticsGet() is a Unicode only function
246 * STAT_WORKSTATION_0 contains 45 fields and STAT_SERVER_0
247 * contains 17 fields. We treat each field as a source of
248 * one byte of entropy.
251 if (netstatget(NULL, L"LanmanWorkstation", 0, 0, &outbuf) == 0)
253 RAND_add(outbuf, sizeof(STAT_WORKSTATION_0), 45);
256 if (netstatget(NULL, L"LanmanServer", 0, 0, &outbuf) == 0)
258 RAND_add(outbuf, sizeof(STAT_SERVER_0), 17);
266 #endif /* !OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE */
268 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
269 /* It appears like this can cause an exception deep within ADVAPI32.DLL
270 * at random times on Windows 2000. Reported by Jeffrey Altman.
273 /* Wolfgang Marczy <WMarczy@topcall.co.at> reports that
274 * the RegQueryValueEx call below can hang on NT4.0 (SP6).
275 * So we don't use this at all for now. */
277 if ( osverinfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT &&
278 osverinfo.dwMajorVersion < 5)
280 /* Read Performance Statistics from NT/2000 registry
281 * The size of the performance data can vary from call
282 * to call so we must guess the size of the buffer to use
283 * and increase its size if we get an ERROR_MORE_DATA
284 * return instead of ERROR_SUCCESS.
286 LONG rc=ERROR_MORE_DATA;
291 while (rc == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
293 buf = realloc(buf,bufsz+8192);
299 rc = RegQueryValueEx(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA, TEXT("Global"),
300 NULL, NULL, buf, &length);
302 if (rc == ERROR_SUCCESS)
304 /* For entropy count assume only least significant
305 * byte of each DWORD is random.
307 RAND_add(&length, sizeof(length), 0);
308 RAND_add(buf, length, length / 4.0);
310 /* Close the Registry Key to allow Windows to cleanup/close
312 * Note: The 'HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA' key is implicitly opened
313 * when the RegQueryValueEx above is done. However, if
314 * it is not explicitly closed, it can cause disk
315 * partition manipulation problems.
317 RegCloseKey(HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA);
323 #endif /* !OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE */
327 acquire = (CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXT) GetProcAddress(advapi,
328 TEXT("CryptAcquireContextA"));
329 gen = (CRYPTGENRANDOM) GetProcAddress(advapi,
330 TEXT("CryptGenRandom"));
331 release = (CRYPTRELEASECONTEXT) GetProcAddress(advapi,
332 TEXT("CryptReleaseContext"));
335 if (acquire && gen && release)
337 /* poll the CryptoAPI PRNG */
338 /* The CryptoAPI returns sizeof(buf) bytes of randomness */
339 if (acquire(&hProvider, 0, 0, PROV_RSA_FULL,
340 CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT))
342 if (gen(hProvider, sizeof(buf), buf) != 0)
344 RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
346 printf("randomness from PROV_RSA_FULL\n");
349 release(hProvider, 0);
352 /* poll the Pentium PRG with CryptoAPI */
353 if (acquire(&hProvider, 0, INTEL_DEF_PROV, PROV_INTEL_SEC, 0))
355 if (gen(hProvider, sizeof(buf), buf) != 0)
357 RAND_add(buf, sizeof(buf), sizeof(buf));
359 printf("randomness from PROV_INTEL_SEC\n");
362 release(hProvider, 0);
372 /* memory usage statistics */
373 GlobalMemoryStatus(&m);
374 RAND_add(&m, sizeof(m), 1);
377 w = GetCurrentProcessId();
378 RAND_add(&w, sizeof(w), 1);
382 GETCURSORINFO cursor;
383 GETFOREGROUNDWINDOW win;
384 GETQUEUESTATUS queue;
386 win = (GETFOREGROUNDWINDOW) GetProcAddress(user, TEXT("GetForegroundWindow"));
387 cursor = (GETCURSORINFO) GetProcAddress(user, TEXT("GetCursorInfo"));
388 queue = (GETQUEUESTATUS) GetProcAddress(user, TEXT("GetQueueStatus"));
394 RAND_add(&h, sizeof(h), 0);
398 /* unfortunately, its not safe to call GetCursorInfo()
399 * on NT4 even though it exists in SP3 (or SP6) and
402 if ( osverinfo.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT &&
403 osverinfo.dwMajorVersion < 5)
408 /* cursor position */
409 /* assume 2 bytes of entropy */
411 ci.cbSize = sizeof(CURSORINFO);
413 RAND_add(&ci, ci.cbSize, 2);
418 /* message queue status */
419 /* assume 1 byte of entropy */
420 w = queue(QS_ALLEVENTS);
421 RAND_add(&w, sizeof(w), 1);
427 /* Toolhelp32 snapshot: enumerate processes, threads, modules and heap
428 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/psdk/winbase/toolhelp_5pfd.htm
429 * (Win 9x and 2000 only, not available on NT)
431 * This seeding method was proposed in Peter Gutmann, Software
432 * Generation of Practically Strong Random Numbers,
433 * http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec98/gutmann.html
434 * revised version at http://www.cryptoengines.com/~peter/06_random.pdf
435 * (The assignment of entropy estimates below is arbitrary, but based
436 * on Peter's analysis the full poll appears to be safe. Additional
437 * interactive seeding is encouraged.)
442 CREATETOOLHELP32SNAPSHOT snap;
445 HEAP32FIRST heap_first;
446 HEAP32NEXT heap_next;
447 HEAP32LIST heaplist_first, heaplist_next;
448 PROCESS32 process_first, process_next;
449 THREAD32 thread_first, thread_next;
450 MODULE32 module_first, module_next;
458 snap = (CREATETOOLHELP32SNAPSHOT)
459 GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("CreateToolhelp32Snapshot"));
460 heap_first = (HEAP32FIRST) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Heap32First"));
461 heap_next = (HEAP32NEXT) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Heap32Next"));
462 heaplist_first = (HEAP32LIST) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Heap32ListFirst"));
463 heaplist_next = (HEAP32LIST) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Heap32ListNext"));
464 process_first = (PROCESS32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Process32First"));
465 process_next = (PROCESS32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Process32Next"));
466 thread_first = (THREAD32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Thread32First"));
467 thread_next = (THREAD32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Thread32Next"));
468 module_first = (MODULE32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Module32First"));
469 module_next = (MODULE32) GetProcAddress(kernel, TEXT("Module32Next"));
471 if (snap && heap_first && heap_next && heaplist_first &&
472 heaplist_next && process_first && process_next &&
473 thread_first && thread_next && module_first &&
474 module_next && (handle = snap(TH32CS_SNAPALL,0))
477 /* heap list and heap walking */
478 /* HEAPLIST32 contains 3 fields that will change with
479 * each entry. Consider each field a source of 1 byte
481 * HEAPENTRY32 contains 5 fields that will change with
482 * each entry. Consider each field a source of 1 byte
485 hlist.dwSize = sizeof(HEAPLIST32);
486 if (heaplist_first(handle, &hlist))
489 RAND_add(&hlist, hlist.dwSize, 3);
490 hentry.dwSize = sizeof(HEAPENTRY32);
491 if (heap_first(&hentry,
499 while (heap_next(&hentry)
502 } while (heaplist_next(handle,
505 /* process walking */
506 /* PROCESSENTRY32 contains 9 fields that will change
507 * with each entry. Consider each field a source of
510 p.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
511 if (process_first(handle, &p))
513 RAND_add(&p, p.dwSize, 9);
514 while (process_next(handle, &p));
517 /* THREADENTRY32 contains 6 fields that will change
518 * with each entry. Consider each field a source of
521 t.dwSize = sizeof(THREADENTRY32);
522 if (thread_first(handle, &t))
524 RAND_add(&t, t.dwSize, 6);
525 while (thread_next(handle, &t));
528 /* MODULEENTRY32 contains 9 fields that will change
529 * with each entry. Consider each field a source of
532 m.dwSize = sizeof(MODULEENTRY32);
533 if (module_first(handle, &m))
535 RAND_add(&m, m.dwSize, 9);
536 while (module_next(handle, &m));
545 printf("Exiting RAND_poll\n");
551 int RAND_event(UINT iMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
553 double add_entropy=0;
567 static int lastx,lasty,lastdx,lastdy;
574 if (dx != 0 && dy != 0 && dx-lastdx != 0 && dy-lastdy != 0)
577 lastdx=dx, lastdy=dy;
583 RAND_add(&iMsg, sizeof(iMsg), add_entropy);
584 RAND_add(&wParam, sizeof(wParam), 0);
585 RAND_add(&lParam, sizeof(lParam), 0);
587 return (RAND_status());
591 void RAND_screen(void) /* function available for backward compatibility */
598 /* feed timing information to the PRNG */
599 static void readtimer(void)
603 static int have_perfc = 1;
604 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE)
605 static int have_tsc = 1;
615 RAND_add(&cyclecount, sizeof(cyclecount), 1);
616 } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
625 if (QueryPerformanceCounter(&l) == 0)
628 RAND_add(&l, sizeof(l), 0);
631 if (!have_tsc && !have_perfc) {
633 RAND_add(&w, sizeof(w), 0);
637 /* feed screen contents to PRNG */
638 /*****************************************************************************
640 * Created 960901 by Gertjan van Oosten, gertjan@West.NL, West Consulting B.V.
643 * <URL:http://www.microsoft.com/kb/developr/win_dk/q97193.htm>;
644 * the original copyright message is:
646 * (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. 1993. All rights reserved.
648 * You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and
649 * distribute the Sample Files (and/or any modified version) in
650 * any way you find useful, provided that you agree that
651 * Microsoft has no warranty obligations or liability for any
652 * Sample Application Files which are modified.
655 static void readscreen(void)
657 #ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE
658 HDC hScrDC; /* screen DC */
659 HDC hMemDC; /* memory DC */
660 HBITMAP hBitmap; /* handle for our bitmap */
661 HBITMAP hOldBitmap; /* handle for previous bitmap */
662 BITMAP bm; /* bitmap properties */
663 unsigned int size; /* size of bitmap */
664 char *bmbits; /* contents of bitmap */
665 int w; /* screen width */
666 int h; /* screen height */
667 int y; /* y-coordinate of screen lines to grab */
668 int n = 16; /* number of screen lines to grab at a time */
670 /* Create a screen DC and a memory DC compatible to screen DC */
671 hScrDC = CreateDC(TEXT("DISPLAY"), NULL, NULL, NULL);
672 hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
674 /* Get screen resolution */
675 w = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
676 h = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
678 /* Create a bitmap compatible with the screen DC */
679 hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, w, n);
681 /* Select new bitmap into memory DC */
682 hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
684 /* Get bitmap properties */
685 GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bm);
686 size = (unsigned int)bm.bmWidthBytes * bm.bmHeight * bm.bmPlanes;
688 bmbits = OPENSSL_malloc(size);
690 /* Now go through the whole screen, repeatedly grabbing n lines */
691 for (y = 0; y < h-n; y += n)
693 unsigned char md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
695 /* Bitblt screen DC to memory DC */
696 BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, w, n, hScrDC, 0, y, SRCCOPY);
698 /* Copy bitmap bits from memory DC to bmbits */
699 GetBitmapBits(hBitmap, size, bmbits);
701 /* Get the hash of the bitmap */
704 /* Seed the random generator with the hash value */
705 RAND_add(md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH, 0);
708 OPENSSL_free(bmbits);
711 /* Select old bitmap back into memory DC */
712 hBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
715 DeleteObject(hBitmap);
718 #endif /* !OPENSSL_SYS_WINCE */