1 /* crypto/rand/md_rand.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
70 #include "openssl/e_os.h"
72 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
74 #if !defined(USE_MD5_RAND) && !defined(USE_SHA1_RAND) && !defined(USE_MDC2_RAND) && !defined(USE_MD2_RAND)
75 #if !defined(NO_SHA) && !defined(NO_SHA1)
77 #elif !defined(NO_MD5)
79 #elif !defined(NO_MDC2) && !defined(NO_DES)
81 #elif !defined(NO_MD2)
84 #error No message digest algorithm available
88 /* Changed how the state buffer used. I now attempt to 'wrap' such
89 * that I don't run over the same locations the next time go through
90 * the 1023 bytes - many thanks to
91 * Robert J. LeBlanc <rjl@renaissoft.com> for his comments
94 #if defined(USE_MD5_RAND)
95 #include <openssl/md5.h>
96 #define MD_DIGEST_LENGTH MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
97 #define MD_CTX MD5_CTX
98 #define MD_Init(a) MD5_Init(a)
99 #define MD_Update(a,b,c) MD5_Update(a,b,c)
100 #define MD_Final(a,b) MD5_Final(a,b)
101 #define MD(a,b,c) MD5(a,b,c)
102 #elif defined(USE_SHA1_RAND)
103 #include <openssl/sha.h>
104 #define MD_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH
105 #define MD_CTX SHA_CTX
106 #define MD_Init(a) SHA1_Init(a)
107 #define MD_Update(a,b,c) SHA1_Update(a,b,c)
108 #define MD_Final(a,b) SHA1_Final(a,b)
109 #define MD(a,b,c) SHA1(a,b,c)
110 #elif defined(USE_MDC2_RAND)
111 #include <openssl/mdc2.h>
112 #define MD_DIGEST_LENGTH MDC2_DIGEST_LENGTH
113 #define MD_CTX MDC2_CTX
114 #define MD_Init(a) MDC2_Init(a)
115 #define MD_Update(a,b,c) MDC2_Update(a,b,c)
116 #define MD_Final(a,b) MDC2_Final(a,b)
117 #define MD(a,b,c) MDC2(a,b,c)
118 #elif defined(USE_MD2_RAND)
119 #include <openssl/md2.h>
120 #define MD_DIGEST_LENGTH MD2_DIGEST_LENGTH
121 #define MD_CTX MD2_CTX
122 #define MD_Init(a) MD2_Init(a)
123 #define MD_Update(a,b,c) MD2_Update(a,b,c)
124 #define MD_Final(a,b) MD2_Final(a,b)
125 #define MD(a,b,c) MD2(a,b,c)
128 #include <openssl/rand.h>
130 /* #define NORAND 1 */
131 /* #define PREDICT 1 */
133 #define STATE_SIZE 1023
134 static int state_num=0,state_index=0;
135 static unsigned char state[STATE_SIZE+MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
136 static unsigned char md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
137 static long md_count[2]={0,0};
139 const char *RAND_version="RAND" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
141 static void ssleay_rand_cleanup(void);
142 static void ssleay_rand_seed(const void *buf, int num);
143 static void ssleay_rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num);
145 RAND_METHOD rand_ssleay_meth={
151 RAND_METHOD *RAND_SSLeay(void)
153 return(&rand_ssleay_meth);
156 static void ssleay_rand_cleanup(void)
158 memset(state,0,sizeof(state));
161 memset(md,0,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
166 static void ssleay_rand_seed(const void *buf, int num)
170 unsigned char local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
178 * (Based on doc/ssleay.txt, section rand.doc:)
180 * The input is chopped up into units of 16 bytes (or less for
181 * the last block). Each of these blocks is run through the MD5
182 * message digest as follow: The data passed to the MD5 digest
183 * is the current 'md', the same number of bytes from the 'state'
184 * (the location determined by in incremented looping index) as
185 * the current 'block', the new key data 'block', and 'count'
186 * (which is incremented after each use).
187 * The result of this is kept in 'md' and also xored into the
188 * 'state' at the same locations that were used as input into the MD5.
191 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
194 /* use our own copies of the counters so that even
195 * if a concurrent thread seeds with exactly the
196 * same data and uses the same subarray there's _some_
198 md_c[0] = md_count[0];
199 md_c[1] = md_count[1];
201 memcpy(local_md, md, sizeof md);
203 /* state_index <= state_num <= STATE_SIZE */
205 if (state_index >= STATE_SIZE)
207 state_index%=STATE_SIZE;
208 state_num=STATE_SIZE;
210 else if (state_num < STATE_SIZE)
212 if (state_index > state_num)
213 state_num=state_index;
215 /* state_index <= state_num <= STATE_SIZE */
217 /* state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num - 1) % STATE_SIZE]
218 * are what we will use now, but other threads may use them
221 md_count[1] += (num / MD_DIGEST_LENGTH) + (num % MD_DIGEST_LENGTH > 0);
223 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
225 for (i=0; i<num; i+=MD_DIGEST_LENGTH)
228 j=(j > MD_DIGEST_LENGTH)?MD_DIGEST_LENGTH:j;
231 MD_Update(&m,local_md,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
232 k=(st_idx+j)-STATE_SIZE;
235 MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j-k);
236 MD_Update(&m,&(state[0]),k);
239 MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j);
242 MD_Update(&m,(unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]),sizeof(md_c));
243 MD_Final(local_md,&m);
246 buf=(const char *)buf + j;
250 /* Parallel threads may interfere with this,
251 * but always each byte of the new state is
252 * the XOR of some previous value of its
253 * and local_md (itermediate values may be lost).
254 * Alway using locking could hurt performance more
255 * than necessary given that conflicts occur only
256 * when the total seeding is longer than the random
258 state[st_idx++]^=local_md[k];
259 if (st_idx >= STATE_SIZE)
263 memset((char *)&m,0,sizeof(m));
265 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
266 /* Don't just copy back local_md into md -- this could mean that
267 * other thread's seeding remains without effect (except for
268 * the incremented counter). By XORing it we keep at least as
269 * much entropy as fits into md. */
270 for (k = 0; k < sizeof md; k++)
272 md[k] ^= local_md[k];
274 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
277 assert(md_c[1] == md_count[1]);
281 static void ssleay_rand_bytes(unsigned char *buf, int num)
283 int i,j,k,st_num,st_idx;
285 unsigned char local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
290 pid_t curr_pid = getpid();
298 static unsigned char val=0;
300 for (i=0; i<num; i++)
307 * (Based on doc/ssleay.txt, section rand.doc:)
309 * For each group of 8 bytes (or less), we do the following,
311 * Input into MD5, the top 8 bytes from 'md', the byte that are
312 * to be overwritten by the random bytes and bytes from the
313 * 'state' (incrementing looping index). From this digest output
314 * (which is kept in 'md'), the top (upto) 8 bytes are
315 * returned to the caller and the bottom (upto) 8 bytes are xored
317 * Finally, after we have finished 'num' random bytes for the
318 * caller, 'count' (which is incremented) and the local and globl 'md'
319 * are fed into MD5 and the results are kept in the global 'md'.
322 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
326 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
327 /* put in some default random data, we need more than
329 RAND_seed(&m,sizeof(m));
332 RAND_seed(&l,sizeof(l));
334 RAND_seed(&l,sizeof(l));
337 RAND_seed(&l,sizeof(l));
341 * Use a random entropy pool device.
342 * Linux 1.3.x and FreeBSD-Current has
343 * this. Use /dev/urandom if you can
344 * as /dev/random will block if it runs out
347 if ((fh = fopen(DEVRANDOM, "r")) != NULL)
349 unsigned char tmpbuf[32];
351 fread((unsigned char *)tmpbuf,1,32,fh);
352 /* we don't care how many bytes we read,
353 * we will just copy the 'stack' if there is
354 * nothing else :-) */
356 RAND_seed(tmpbuf,32);
361 memset(state,0,STATE_SIZE);
362 memset(md,0,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
364 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
370 md_c[0] = md_count[0];
371 md_c[1] = md_count[1];
372 memcpy(local_md, md, sizeof md);
375 if (state_index > state_num)
376 state_index %= state_num;
378 /* state[st_idx], ..., state[(st_idx + num - 1) % st_num]
379 * are now ours (but other threads may use them too) */
382 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
386 j=(num >= MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2)?MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2:num;
390 if (curr_pid) /* just in the first iteration to save time */
392 MD_Update(&m,(unsigned char*)&curr_pid,sizeof curr_pid);
396 MD_Update(&m,&(local_md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2]),MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2);
397 MD_Update(&m,(unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]),sizeof(md_c));
399 MD_Update(&m,buf,j); /* purify complains */
404 MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j-k);
405 MD_Update(&m,&(state[0]),k);
408 MD_Update(&m,&(state[st_idx]),j);
409 MD_Final(local_md,&m);
413 state[st_idx++]^=local_md[i]; /* may compete with other threads */
414 *(buf++)=local_md[i+MD_DIGEST_LENGTH/2];
415 if (st_idx >= st_num)
421 MD_Update(&m,(unsigned char *)&(md_c[0]),sizeof(md_c));
422 MD_Update(&m,local_md,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
423 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
424 MD_Update(&m,md,MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
426 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_RAND);
428 memset(&m,0,sizeof(m));
433 #include <openssl/rand.h>
435 /*****************************************************************************
436 * Initialisation function for the SSL random generator. Takes the contents
437 * of the screen as random seed.
439 * Created 960901 by Gertjan van Oosten, gertjan@West.NL, West Consulting B.V.
442 * <URL:http://www.microsoft.com/kb/developr/win_dk/q97193.htm>;
443 * the original copyright message is:
445 * (C) Copyright Microsoft Corp. 1993. All rights reserved.
447 * You have a royalty-free right to use, modify, reproduce and
448 * distribute the Sample Files (and/or any modified version) in
449 * any way you find useful, provided that you agree that
450 * Microsoft has no warranty obligations or liability for any
451 * Sample Application Files which are modified.
454 * I have modified the loading of bytes via RAND_seed() mechanism since
455 * the origional would have been very very CPU intensive since RAND_seed()
456 * does an MD5 per 16 bytes of input. The cost to digest 16 bytes is the same
457 * as that to digest 56 bytes. So under the old system, a screen of
458 * 1024*768*256 would have been CPU cost of approximatly 49,000 56 byte MD5
459 * digests or digesting 2.7 mbytes. What I have put in place would
460 * be 48 16k MD5 digests, or efectivly 48*16+48 MD5 bytes or 816 kbytes
461 * or about 3.5 times as much.
464 void RAND_screen(void)
466 HDC hScrDC; /* screen DC */
467 HDC hMemDC; /* memory DC */
468 HBITMAP hBitmap; /* handle for our bitmap */
469 HBITMAP hOldBitmap; /* handle for previous bitmap */
470 BITMAP bm; /* bitmap properties */
471 unsigned int size; /* size of bitmap */
472 char *bmbits; /* contents of bitmap */
473 int w; /* screen width */
474 int h; /* screen height */
475 int y; /* y-coordinate of screen lines to grab */
476 int n = 16; /* number of screen lines to grab at a time */
478 /* Create a screen DC and a memory DC compatible to screen DC */
479 hScrDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
480 hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScrDC);
482 /* Get screen resolution */
483 w = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, HORZRES);
484 h = GetDeviceCaps(hScrDC, VERTRES);
486 /* Create a bitmap compatible with the screen DC */
487 hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScrDC, w, n);
489 /* Select new bitmap into memory DC */
490 hOldBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap);
492 /* Get bitmap properties */
493 GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bm);
494 size = (unsigned int)bm.bmWidthBytes * bm.bmHeight * bm.bmPlanes;
496 bmbits = Malloc(size);
498 /* Now go through the whole screen, repeatedly grabbing n lines */
499 for (y = 0; y < h-n; y += n)
501 unsigned char md[MD_DIGEST_LENGTH];
503 /* Bitblt screen DC to memory DC */
504 BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, w, n, hScrDC, 0, y, SRCCOPY);
506 /* Copy bitmap bits from memory DC to bmbits */
507 GetBitmapBits(hBitmap, size, bmbits);
509 /* Get the MD5 of the bitmap */
512 /* Seed the random generator with the MD5 digest */
513 RAND_seed(md, MD_DIGEST_LENGTH);
519 /* Select old bitmap back into memory DC */
520 hBitmap = SelectObject(hMemDC, hOldBitmap);
523 DeleteObject(hBitmap);