1 /* crypto/pem/pem_lib.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
62 #include <openssl/buffer.h>
63 #include <openssl/objects.h>
64 #include <openssl/evp.h>
65 #include <openssl/rand.h>
66 #include <openssl/x509.h>
67 #include <openssl/pem.h>
68 #include <openssl/pkcs12.h>
69 #include "asn1_locl.h"
70 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
71 #include <openssl/des.h>
74 const char *PEM_version="PEM" OPENSSL_VERSION_PTEXT;
78 static int load_iv(char **fromp,unsigned char *to, int num);
79 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name);
80 int pem_check_suffix(const char *pem_str, const char *suffix);
82 int PEM_def_callback(char *buf, int num, int w, void *key)
84 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
85 /* We should not ever call the default callback routine from
87 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DEF_CALLBACK,ERR_R_SHOULD_NOT_HAVE_BEEN_CALLED);
99 prompt=EVP_get_pw_prompt();
101 prompt="Enter PEM pass phrase:";
105 i=EVP_read_pw_string(buf,num,prompt,w);
108 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DEF_CALLBACK,PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD);
109 memset(buf,0,(unsigned int)num);
115 fprintf(stderr,"phrase is too short, needs to be at least %d chars\n",MIN_LENGTH);
124 void PEM_proc_type(char *buf, int type)
128 if (type == PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED)
130 else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_CLEAR)
132 else if (type == PEM_TYPE_MIC_ONLY)
137 BUF_strlcat(buf,"Proc-Type: 4,",PEM_BUFSIZE);
138 BUF_strlcat(buf,str,PEM_BUFSIZE);
139 BUF_strlcat(buf,"\n",PEM_BUFSIZE);
142 void PEM_dek_info(char *buf, const char *type, int len, char *str)
144 static const unsigned char map[17]="0123456789ABCDEF";
148 BUF_strlcat(buf,"DEK-Info: ",PEM_BUFSIZE);
149 BUF_strlcat(buf,type,PEM_BUFSIZE);
150 BUF_strlcat(buf,",",PEM_BUFSIZE);
152 if (j + (len * 2) + 1 > PEM_BUFSIZE)
154 for (i=0; i<len; i++)
156 buf[j+i*2] =map[(str[i]>>4)&0x0f];
157 buf[j+i*2+1]=map[(str[i] )&0x0f];
163 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
164 void *PEM_ASN1_read(d2i_of_void *d2i, const char *name, FILE *fp, void **x,
165 pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
170 if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
172 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_READ,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
175 BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
176 ret=PEM_ASN1_read_bio(d2i,name,b,x,cb,u);
182 static int check_pem(const char *nm, const char *name)
184 /* Normal matching nm and name */
185 if (!strcmp(nm,name)) return 1;
187 /* Make PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY match any private key */
189 if(!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_EVP_PKEY))
192 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
193 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8))
195 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_PKCS8INF))
197 slen = pem_check_suffix(nm, "PRIVATE KEY");
200 ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(nm, slen);
201 if (ameth && ameth->old_priv_decode)
207 if(!strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_PARAMETERS))
210 const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
211 slen = pem_check_suffix(nm, "PARAMETERS");
214 ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(nm, slen);
215 if (ameth && ameth->param_decode)
221 /* Permit older strings */
223 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) &&
224 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509)) return 1;
226 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_REQ_OLD) &&
227 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_REQ)) return 1;
229 /* Allow normal certs to be read as trusted certs */
230 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509) &&
231 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED)) return 1;
233 if(!strcmp(nm,PEM_STRING_X509_OLD) &&
234 !strcmp(name,PEM_STRING_X509_TRUSTED)) return 1;
236 /* Some CAs use PKCS#7 with CERTIFICATE headers */
237 if(!strcmp(nm, PEM_STRING_X509) &&
238 !strcmp(name, PEM_STRING_PKCS7)) return 1;
243 int PEM_bytes_read_bio(unsigned char **pdata, long *plen, char **pnm, const char *name, BIO *bp,
244 pem_password_cb *cb, void *u)
246 EVP_CIPHER_INFO cipher;
247 char *nm=NULL,*header=NULL;
248 unsigned char *data=NULL;
254 if (!PEM_read_bio(bp,&nm,&header,&data,&len)) {
255 if(ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
257 ERR_add_error_data(2, "Expecting: ", name);
260 if(check_pem(nm, name)) break;
262 OPENSSL_free(header);
265 if (!PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(header,&cipher)) goto err;
266 if (!PEM_do_header(&cipher,data,&len,cb,u)) goto err;
277 if (!ret || !pnm) OPENSSL_free(nm);
278 OPENSSL_free(header);
279 if (!ret) OPENSSL_free(data);
283 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
284 int PEM_ASN1_write(i2d_of_void *i2d, const char *name, FILE *fp,
285 char *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr,
286 int klen, pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
291 if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
293 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
296 BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
297 ret=PEM_ASN1_write_bio(i2d,name,b,x,enc,kstr,klen,callback,u);
303 int PEM_ASN1_write_bio(i2d_of_void *i2d, const char *name, BIO *bp,
304 char *x, const EVP_CIPHER *enc, unsigned char *kstr,
305 int klen, pem_password_cb *callback, void *u)
308 int dsize=0,i,j,ret=0;
309 unsigned char *p,*data=NULL;
310 const char *objstr=NULL;
311 char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
312 unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
313 unsigned char iv[EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH];
317 objstr=OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_CIPHER_nid(enc));
320 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_CIPHER);
325 if ((dsize=i2d(x,NULL)) < 0)
327 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,ERR_R_ASN1_LIB);
331 /* dzise + 8 bytes are needed */
332 /* actually it needs the cipher block size extra... */
333 data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc((unsigned int)dsize+20);
336 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
346 if (callback == NULL)
347 klen=PEM_def_callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,1,u);
349 klen=(*callback)(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,1,u);
352 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_ASN1_WRITE_BIO,PEM_R_READ_KEY);
355 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
356 /* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
357 ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
359 kstr=(unsigned char *)buf;
361 RAND_add(data,i,0);/* put in the RSA key. */
362 OPENSSL_assert(enc->iv_len <= (int)sizeof(iv));
363 if (RAND_pseudo_bytes(iv,enc->iv_len) < 0) /* Generate a salt */
365 /* The 'iv' is used as the iv and as a salt. It is
366 * NOT taken from the BytesToKey function */
367 EVP_BytesToKey(enc,EVP_md5(),iv,kstr,klen,1,key,NULL);
369 if (kstr == (unsigned char *)buf) OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE);
371 OPENSSL_assert(strlen(objstr)+23+2*enc->iv_len+13 <= sizeof buf);
374 PEM_proc_type(buf,PEM_TYPE_ENCRYPTED);
375 PEM_dek_info(buf,objstr,enc->iv_len,(char *)iv);
378 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
379 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&ctx,enc,NULL,key,iv);
380 EVP_EncryptUpdate(&ctx,data,&j,data,i);
381 EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&ctx,&(data[j]),&i);
382 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
391 i=PEM_write_bio(bp,name,buf,data,i);
394 OPENSSL_cleanse(key,sizeof(key));
395 OPENSSL_cleanse(iv,sizeof(iv));
396 OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)&ctx,sizeof(ctx));
397 OPENSSL_cleanse(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE);
400 OPENSSL_cleanse(data,(unsigned int)dsize);
406 int PEM_do_header(EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher, unsigned char *data, long *plen,
407 pem_password_cb *callback,void *u)
412 unsigned char key[EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
413 char buf[PEM_BUFSIZE];
417 if (cipher->cipher == NULL) return(1);
418 if (callback == NULL)
419 klen=PEM_def_callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
421 klen=callback(buf,PEM_BUFSIZE,0,u);
424 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER,PEM_R_BAD_PASSWORD_READ);
427 #ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
428 /* Convert the pass phrase from EBCDIC */
429 ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, klen);
432 EVP_BytesToKey(cipher->cipher,EVP_md5(),&(cipher->iv[0]),
433 (unsigned char *)buf,klen,1,key,NULL);
436 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&ctx);
437 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&ctx,cipher->cipher,NULL, key,&(cipher->iv[0]));
438 EVP_DecryptUpdate(&ctx,data,&i,data,j);
439 o=EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&ctx,&(data[i]),&j);
440 EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&ctx);
441 OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)buf,sizeof(buf));
442 OPENSSL_cleanse((char *)key,sizeof(key));
446 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_DO_HEADER,PEM_R_BAD_DECRYPT);
453 int PEM_get_EVP_CIPHER_INFO(char *header, EVP_CIPHER_INFO *cipher)
456 const EVP_CIPHER *enc=NULL;
458 char **header_pp = &header;
461 if ((header == NULL) || (*header == '\0') || (*header == '\n'))
463 if (strncmp(header,"Proc-Type: ",11) != 0)
464 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_PROC_TYPE); return(0); }
466 if (*header != '4') return(0); header++;
467 if (*header != ',') return(0); header++;
468 if (strncmp(header,"ENCRYPTED",9) != 0)
469 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_ENCRYPTED); return(0); }
470 for (; (*header != '\n') && (*header != '\0'); header++)
473 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_SHORT_HEADER); return(0); }
475 if (strncmp(header,"DEK-Info: ",10) != 0)
476 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_NOT_DEK_INFO); return(0); }
483 #ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
484 if (!( ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'Z')) || (c == '-') ||
485 ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))))
488 if (!( isupper(c) || (c == '-') ||
496 cipher->cipher=enc=EVP_get_cipherbyname(p);
502 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_GET_EVP_CIPHER_INFO,PEM_R_UNSUPPORTED_ENCRYPTION);
505 if (!load_iv(header_pp,&(cipher->iv[0]),enc->iv_len))
511 static int load_iv(char **fromp, unsigned char *to, int num)
517 for (i=0; i<num; i++) to[i]=0;
519 for (i=0; i<num; i++)
521 if ((*from >= '0') && (*from <= '9'))
523 else if ((*from >= 'A') && (*from <= 'F'))
525 else if ((*from >= 'a') && (*from <= 'f'))
529 PEMerr(PEM_F_LOAD_IV,PEM_R_BAD_IV_CHARS);
533 to[i/2]|=v<<(long)((!(i&1))*4);
540 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
541 int PEM_write(FILE *fp, char *name, char *header, unsigned char *data,
547 if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
549 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
552 BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
553 ret=PEM_write_bio(b, name, header, data,len);
559 int PEM_write_bio(BIO *bp, const char *name, char *header, unsigned char *data,
563 unsigned char *buf = NULL;
565 int reason=ERR_R_BUF_LIB;
567 EVP_EncodeInit(&ctx);
570 if ( (BIO_write(bp,"-----BEGIN ",11) != 11) ||
571 (BIO_write(bp,name,nlen) != nlen) ||
572 (BIO_write(bp,"-----\n",6) != 6))
578 if ( (BIO_write(bp,header,i) != i) ||
579 (BIO_write(bp,"\n",1) != 1))
583 buf = OPENSSL_malloc(PEM_BUFSIZE*8);
586 reason=ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE;
593 n=(int)((len>(PEM_BUFSIZE*5))?(PEM_BUFSIZE*5):len);
594 EVP_EncodeUpdate(&ctx,buf,&outl,&(data[j]),n);
595 if ((outl) && (BIO_write(bp,(char *)buf,outl) != outl))
601 EVP_EncodeFinal(&ctx,buf,&outl);
602 if ((outl > 0) && (BIO_write(bp,(char *)buf,outl) != outl)) goto err;
605 if ( (BIO_write(bp,"-----END ",9) != 9) ||
606 (BIO_write(bp,name,nlen) != nlen) ||
607 (BIO_write(bp,"-----\n",6) != 6))
613 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_WRITE_BIO,reason);
617 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
618 int PEM_read(FILE *fp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
624 if ((b=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) == NULL)
626 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ,ERR_R_BUF_LIB);
629 BIO_set_fp(b,fp,BIO_NOCLOSE);
630 ret=PEM_read_bio(b, name, header, data,len);
636 int PEM_read_bio(BIO *bp, char **name, char **header, unsigned char **data,
640 int end=0,i,k,bl=0,hl=0,nohead=0;
644 BUF_MEM *dataB,*tmpB;
647 headerB=BUF_MEM_new();
649 if ((nameB == NULL) || (headerB == NULL) || (dataB == NULL))
652 BUF_MEM_free(headerB);
654 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
661 i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
665 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_NO_START_LINE);
669 while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
670 buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
672 if (strncmp(buf,"-----BEGIN ",11) == 0)
674 i=strlen(&(buf[11]));
676 if (strncmp(&(buf[11+i-6]),"-----\n",6) != 0)
678 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(nameB,i+9))
680 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
683 memcpy(nameB->data,&(buf[11]),i-6);
684 nameB->data[i-6]='\0';
689 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB,256))
690 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
691 headerB->data[0]='\0';
694 i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
697 while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
698 buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
700 if (buf[0] == '\n') break;
701 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(headerB,hl+i+9))
702 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
703 if (strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) == 0)
708 memcpy(&(headerB->data[hl]),buf,i);
709 headerB->data[hl+i]='\0';
714 if (!BUF_MEM_grow(dataB,1024))
715 { PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE); goto err; }
721 i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
724 while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
725 buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
728 if (strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) == 0)
731 if (!BUF_MEM_grow_clean(dataB,i+bl+9))
733 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
736 memcpy(&(dataB->data[bl]),buf,i);
737 dataB->data[bl+i]='\0';
742 i=BIO_gets(bp,buf,254);
745 while ((i >= 0) && (buf[i] <= ' ')) i--;
746 buf[++i]='\n'; buf[++i]='\0';
759 i=strlen(nameB->data);
760 if ( (strncmp(buf,"-----END ",9) != 0) ||
761 (strncmp(nameB->data,&(buf[9]),i) != 0) ||
762 (strncmp(&(buf[9+i]),"-----\n",6) != 0))
764 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_END_LINE);
768 EVP_DecodeInit(&ctx);
769 i=EVP_DecodeUpdate(&ctx,
770 (unsigned char *)dataB->data,&bl,
771 (unsigned char *)dataB->data,bl);
774 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
777 i=EVP_DecodeFinal(&ctx,(unsigned char *)&(dataB->data[bl]),&k);
780 PEMerr(PEM_F_PEM_READ_BIO,PEM_R_BAD_BASE64_DECODE);
785 if (bl == 0) goto err;
787 *header=headerB->data;
788 *data=(unsigned char *)dataB->data;
791 OPENSSL_free(headerB);
796 BUF_MEM_free(headerB);
801 /* Check pem string and return prefix length.
802 * If for example the pem_str == "RSA PRIVATE KEY" and suffix = "PRIVATE KEY"
803 * the return value is 3 for the string "RSA".
806 int pem_check_suffix(const char *pem_str, const char *suffix)
808 int pem_len = strlen(pem_str);
809 int suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
811 if (suffix_len + 1 >= pem_len)
813 p = pem_str + pem_len - suffix_len;
814 if (strcmp(p, suffix))