1 /* crypto/engine/eng_dyn.c */
2 /* Written by Geoff Thorpe (geoff@geoffthorpe.net) for the OpenSSL
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
61 #include <openssl/crypto.h>
64 #include <openssl/engine.h>
65 #include <openssl/dso.h>
67 /* Shared libraries implementing ENGINEs for use by the "dynamic" ENGINE loader
68 * should implement the hook-up functions with the following prototypes. */
70 /* Our ENGINE handlers */
71 static int dynamic_init(ENGINE *e);
72 static int dynamic_finish(ENGINE *e);
73 static int dynamic_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)());
74 /* Predeclare our context type */
75 typedef struct st_dynamic_data_ctx dynamic_data_ctx;
76 /* The implementation for the important control command */
77 static int dynamic_load(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx *ctx);
79 #define DYNAMIC_CMD_SO_PATH ENGINE_CMD_BASE
80 #define DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 1)
81 #define DYNAMIC_CMD_ID (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 2)
82 #define DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 3)
83 #define DYNAMIC_CMD_LOAD (ENGINE_CMD_BASE + 4)
85 /* The constants used when creating the ENGINE */
86 static const char *engine_dynamic_id = "dynamic";
87 static const char *engine_dynamic_name = "Dynamic engine loading support";
88 static const ENGINE_CMD_DEFN dynamic_cmd_defns[] = {
91 "Specifies the path to the new ENGINE shared library",
92 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
93 {DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK,
95 "Specifies to continue even if version checking fails (boolean)",
96 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC},
99 "Specifies an ENGINE id name for loading",
100 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_STRING},
101 {DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD,
103 "Whether to add a loaded ENGINE to the internal list (0=no,1=yes,2=mandatory)",
104 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NUMERIC},
107 "Load up the ENGINE specified by other settings",
108 ENGINE_CMD_FLAG_NO_INPUT},
111 static const ENGINE_CMD_DEFN dynamic_cmd_defns_empty[] = {
115 /* Loading code stores state inside the ENGINE structure via the "ex_data"
116 * element. We load all our state into a single structure and use that as a
117 * single context in the "ex_data" stack. */
118 struct st_dynamic_data_ctx
120 /* The DSO object we load that supplies the ENGINE code */
122 /* The function pointer to the version checking shared library function */
123 dynamic_v_check_fn v_check;
124 /* The function pointer to the engine-binding shared library function */
125 dynamic_bind_engine bind_engine;
126 /* The default name/path for loading the shared library */
127 const char *DYNAMIC_LIBNAME;
128 /* Whether to continue loading on a version check failure */
130 /* If non-NULL, stipulates the 'id' of the ENGINE to be loaded */
131 const char *engine_id;
132 /* If non-zero, a successfully loaded ENGINE should be added to the internal
133 * ENGINE list. If 2, the add must succeed or the entire load should fail. */
135 /* The symbol name for the version checking function */
136 const char *DYNAMIC_F1;
137 /* The symbol name for the "initialise ENGINE structure" function */
138 const char *DYNAMIC_F2;
141 /* This is the "ex_data" index we obtain and reserve for use with our context
143 static int dynamic_ex_data_idx = -1;
145 /* Because our ex_data element may or may not get allocated depending on whether
146 * a "first-use" occurs before the ENGINE is freed, we have a memory leak
147 * problem to solve. We can't declare a "new" handler for the ex_data as we
148 * don't want a dynamic_data_ctx in *all* ENGINE structures of all types (this
149 * is a bug in the design of CRYPTO_EX_DATA). As such, we just declare a "free"
150 * handler and that will get called if an ENGINE is being destroyed and there
151 * was an ex_data element corresponding to our context type. */
152 static void dynamic_data_ctx_free_func(void *parent, void *ptr,
153 CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx, long argl, void *argp)
157 dynamic_data_ctx *ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ptr;
159 DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
160 if(ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME)
161 OPENSSL_free((void*)ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME);
163 OPENSSL_free((void*)ctx->engine_id);
168 /* Construct the per-ENGINE context. We create it blindly and then use a lock to
169 * check for a race - if so, all but one of the threads "racing" will have
170 * wasted their time. The alternative involves creating everything inside the
171 * lock which is far worse. */
172 static int dynamic_set_data_ctx(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx **ctx)
175 c = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(dynamic_data_ctx));
178 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_SET_DATA_CTX,ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
181 memset(c, 0, sizeof(dynamic_data_ctx));
182 c->dynamic_dso = NULL;
184 c->bind_engine = NULL;
185 c->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = NULL;
188 c->list_add_value = 0;
189 c->DYNAMIC_F1 = "v_check";
190 c->DYNAMIC_F2 = "bind_engine";
191 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
192 if((*ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ENGINE_get_ex_data(e,
193 dynamic_ex_data_idx)) == NULL)
195 /* Good, we're the first */
196 ENGINE_set_ex_data(e, dynamic_ex_data_idx, c);
200 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
201 /* If we lost the race to set the context, c is non-NULL and *ctx is the
202 * context of the thread that won. */
208 /* This function retrieves the context structure from an ENGINE's "ex_data", or
209 * if it doesn't exist yet, sets it up. */
210 static dynamic_data_ctx *dynamic_get_data_ctx(ENGINE *e)
212 dynamic_data_ctx *ctx;
213 if(dynamic_ex_data_idx < 0)
215 /* Create and register the ENGINE ex_data, and associate our
216 * "free" function with it to ensure any allocated contexts get
217 * freed when an ENGINE goes underground. */
218 int new_idx = ENGINE_get_ex_new_index(0, NULL, NULL, NULL,
219 dynamic_data_ctx_free_func);
222 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_GET_DATA_CTX,ENGINE_R_NO_INDEX);
225 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
226 /* Avoid a race by checking again inside this lock */
227 if(dynamic_ex_data_idx < 0)
229 /* Good, someone didn't beat us to it */
230 dynamic_ex_data_idx = new_idx;
233 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_ENGINE);
234 /* In theory we could "give back" the index here if
235 * (new_idx>-1), but it's not possible and wouldn't gain us much
238 ctx = (dynamic_data_ctx *)ENGINE_get_ex_data(e, dynamic_ex_data_idx);
239 /* Check if the context needs to be created */
240 if((ctx == NULL) && !dynamic_set_data_ctx(e, &ctx))
241 /* "set_data" will set errors if necessary */
246 static ENGINE *engine_dynamic(void)
248 ENGINE *ret = ENGINE_new();
251 if(!ENGINE_set_id(ret, engine_dynamic_id) ||
252 !ENGINE_set_name(ret, engine_dynamic_name) ||
253 !ENGINE_set_init_function(ret, dynamic_init) ||
254 !ENGINE_set_finish_function(ret, dynamic_finish) ||
255 !ENGINE_set_ctrl_function(ret, dynamic_ctrl) ||
256 !ENGINE_set_flags(ret, ENGINE_FLAGS_BY_ID_COPY) ||
257 !ENGINE_set_cmd_defns(ret, dynamic_cmd_defns))
265 void ENGINE_load_dynamic(void)
267 ENGINE *toadd = engine_dynamic();
270 /* If the "add" worked, it gets a structural reference. So either way,
271 * we release our just-created reference. */
273 /* If the "add" didn't work, it was probably a conflict because it was
274 * already added (eg. someone calling ENGINE_load_blah then calling
275 * ENGINE_load_builtin_engines() perhaps). */
279 static int dynamic_init(ENGINE *e)
281 /* We always return failure - the "dyanamic" engine itself can't be used
286 static int dynamic_finish(ENGINE *e)
288 /* This should never be called on account of "dynamic_init" always
293 static int dynamic_ctrl(ENGINE *e, int cmd, long i, void *p, void (*f)())
295 dynamic_data_ctx *ctx = dynamic_get_data_ctx(e);
300 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL,ENGINE_R_NOT_LOADED);
303 initialised = ((ctx->dynamic_dso == NULL) ? 0 : 1);
304 /* All our control commands require the ENGINE to be uninitialised */
307 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL,
308 ENGINE_R_ALREADY_LOADED);
313 case DYNAMIC_CMD_SO_PATH:
314 /* a NULL 'p' or a string of zero-length is the same thing */
315 if(p && (strlen((const char *)p) < 1))
317 if(ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME)
318 OPENSSL_free((void*)ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME);
320 ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = BUF_strdup(p);
322 ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME = NULL;
323 return (ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME ? 1 : 0);
324 case DYNAMIC_CMD_NO_VCHECK:
325 ctx->no_vcheck = ((i == 0) ? 0 : 1);
328 /* a NULL 'p' or a string of zero-length is the same thing */
329 if(p && (strlen((const char *)p) < 1))
332 OPENSSL_free((void*)ctx->engine_id);
334 ctx->engine_id = BUF_strdup(p);
336 ctx->engine_id = NULL;
337 return (ctx->engine_id ? 1 : 0);
338 case DYNAMIC_CMD_LIST_ADD:
339 if((i < 0) || (i > 2))
341 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL,
342 ENGINE_R_INVALID_ARGUMENT);
345 ctx->list_add_value = (int)i;
347 case DYNAMIC_CMD_LOAD:
348 return dynamic_load(e, ctx);
352 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_CTRL,ENGINE_R_CTRL_COMMAND_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
356 static int dynamic_load(ENGINE *e, dynamic_data_ctx *ctx)
361 if(!ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME || ((ctx->dynamic_dso = DSO_load(NULL,
362 ctx->DYNAMIC_LIBNAME, NULL, 0)) == NULL))
364 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
365 ENGINE_R_DSO_NOT_FOUND);
368 /* We have to find a bind function otherwise it'll always end badly */
369 if(!(ctx->bind_engine = (dynamic_bind_engine)DSO_bind_func(
370 ctx->dynamic_dso, ctx->DYNAMIC_F2)))
372 ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
373 DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
374 ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
375 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
376 ENGINE_R_DSO_FAILURE);
379 /* Do we perform version checking? */
382 unsigned long vcheck_res = 0;
383 /* Now we try to find a version checking function and decide how
384 * to cope with failure if/when it fails. */
385 ctx->v_check = (dynamic_v_check_fn)DSO_bind_func(
386 ctx->dynamic_dso, ctx->DYNAMIC_F1);
388 vcheck_res = ctx->v_check(OSSL_DYNAMIC_VERSION);
389 /* We fail if the version checker veto'd the load *or* if it is
390 * deferring to us (by returning its version) and we think it is
392 if(vcheck_res < OSSL_DYNAMIC_OLDEST)
395 ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
397 DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
398 ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
399 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
400 ENGINE_R_VERSION_INCOMPATIBILITY);
404 /* First binary copy the ENGINE structure so that we can roll back if
405 * the hand-over fails */
406 memcpy(&cpy, e, sizeof(ENGINE));
407 /* Provide the ERR, "ex_data", memory, and locking callbacks so the
408 * loaded library uses our state rather than its own. FIXME: As noted in
409 * engine.h, much of this would be simplified if each area of code
410 * provided its own "summary" structure of all related callbacks. It
411 * would also increase opaqueness. */
412 fns.err_fns = ERR_get_implementation();
413 fns.ex_data_fns = CRYPTO_get_ex_data_implementation();
414 CRYPTO_get_mem_functions(&fns.mem_fns.malloc_cb,
415 &fns.mem_fns.realloc_cb,
416 &fns.mem_fns.free_cb);
417 fns.lock_fns.lock_locking_cb = CRYPTO_get_locking_callback();
418 fns.lock_fns.lock_add_lock_cb = CRYPTO_get_add_lock_callback();
419 fns.lock_fns.dynlock_create_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_create_callback();
420 fns.lock_fns.dynlock_lock_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_lock_callback();
421 fns.lock_fns.dynlock_destroy_cb = CRYPTO_get_dynlock_destroy_callback();
422 /* Now that we've loaded the dynamic engine, make sure no "dynamic"
423 * ENGINE elements will show through. */
424 engine_set_all_null(e);
426 /* Try to bind the ENGINE onto our own ENGINE structure */
427 if(!ctx->bind_engine(e, ctx->engine_id, &fns))
429 ctx->bind_engine = NULL;
431 DSO_free(ctx->dynamic_dso);
432 ctx->dynamic_dso = NULL;
433 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,ENGINE_R_INIT_FAILED);
434 /* Copy the original ENGINE structure back */
435 memcpy(e, &cpy, sizeof(ENGINE));
438 /* Do we try to add this ENGINE to the internal list too? */
439 if(ctx->list_add_value > 0)
443 /* Do we tolerate this or fail? */
444 if(ctx->list_add_value > 1)
446 /* Fail - NB: By this time, it's too late to
447 * rollback, and trying to do so allows the
448 * bind_engine() code to have created leaks. We
449 * just have to fail where we are, after the
450 * ENGINE has changed. */
451 ENGINEerr(ENGINE_F_DYNAMIC_LOAD,
452 ENGINE_R_CONFLICTING_ENGINE_ID);