1 /* crypto/ec/ecp_nistp256.c */
3 * Written by Adam Langley (Google) for the OpenSSL project
5 /* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
7 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
9 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
10 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
12 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
15 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
16 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
17 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
18 * limitations under the License.
22 * A 64-bit implementation of the NIST P-256 elliptic curve point multiplication
24 * OpenSSL integration was taken from Emilia Kasper's work in ecp_nistp224.c.
25 * Otherwise based on Emilia's P224 work, which was inspired by my curve25519
26 * work which got its smarts from Daniel J. Bernstein's work on the same.
29 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
30 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC_NISTP_64_GCC_128
32 # ifndef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
35 # include <inttypes.h>
39 # include <openssl/err.h>
42 # if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 3 || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
43 /* even with gcc, the typedef won't work for 32-bit platforms */
44 typedef __uint128_t uint128_t; /* nonstandard; implemented by gcc on 64-bit
46 typedef __int128_t int128_t;
48 # error "Need GCC 3.1 or later to define type uint128_t"
57 * The underlying field. P256 operates over GF(2^256-2^224+2^192+2^96-1). We
58 * can serialise an element of this field into 32 bytes. We call this an
62 typedef u8 felem_bytearray[32];
65 * These are the parameters of P256, taken from FIPS 186-3, page 86. These
66 * values are big-endian.
68 static const felem_bytearray nistp256_curve_params[5] = {
69 {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* p */
70 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
71 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
72 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff},
73 {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, /* a = -3 */
74 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
75 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
76 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc}, /* b */
77 {0x5a, 0xc6, 0x35, 0xd8, 0xaa, 0x3a, 0x93, 0xe7,
78 0xb3, 0xeb, 0xbd, 0x55, 0x76, 0x98, 0x86, 0xbc,
79 0x65, 0x1d, 0x06, 0xb0, 0xcc, 0x53, 0xb0, 0xf6,
80 0x3b, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x3e, 0x27, 0xd2, 0x60, 0x4b},
81 {0x6b, 0x17, 0xd1, 0xf2, 0xe1, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x47, /* x */
82 0xf8, 0xbc, 0xe6, 0xe5, 0x63, 0xa4, 0x40, 0xf2,
83 0x77, 0x03, 0x7d, 0x81, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x33, 0xa0,
84 0xf4, 0xa1, 0x39, 0x45, 0xd8, 0x98, 0xc2, 0x96},
85 {0x4f, 0xe3, 0x42, 0xe2, 0xfe, 0x1a, 0x7f, 0x9b, /* y */
86 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xeb, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x0f, 0x9e, 0x16,
87 0x2b, 0xce, 0x33, 0x57, 0x6b, 0x31, 0x5e, 0xce,
88 0xcb, 0xb6, 0x40, 0x68, 0x37, 0xbf, 0x51, 0xf5}
92 * The representation of field elements.
93 * ------------------------------------
95 * We represent field elements with either four 128-bit values, eight 128-bit
96 * values, or four 64-bit values. The field element represented is:
97 * v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + v[3]*2^192 (mod p)
99 * v[0]*2^0 + v[1]*2^64 + v[2]*2^128 + ... + v[8]*2^512 (mod p)
101 * 128-bit values are called 'limbs'. Since the limbs are spaced only 64 bits
102 * apart, but are 128-bits wide, the most significant bits of each limb overlap
103 * with the least significant bits of the next.
105 * A field element with four limbs is an 'felem'. One with eight limbs is a
108 * A field element with four, 64-bit values is called a 'smallfelem'. Small
109 * values are used as intermediate values before multiplication.
114 typedef uint128_t limb;
115 typedef limb felem[NLIMBS];
116 typedef limb longfelem[NLIMBS * 2];
117 typedef u64 smallfelem[NLIMBS];
119 /* This is the value of the prime as four 64-bit words, little-endian. */
120 static const u64 kPrime[4] =
121 { 0xfffffffffffffffful, 0xffffffff, 0, 0xffffffff00000001ul };
122 static const u64 bottom63bits = 0x7ffffffffffffffful;
125 * bin32_to_felem takes a little-endian byte array and converts it into felem
126 * form. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian.
128 static void bin32_to_felem(felem out, const u8 in[32])
130 out[0] = *((u64 *)&in[0]);
131 out[1] = *((u64 *)&in[8]);
132 out[2] = *((u64 *)&in[16]);
133 out[3] = *((u64 *)&in[24]);
137 * smallfelem_to_bin32 takes a smallfelem and serialises into a little
138 * endian, 32 byte array. This assumes that the CPU is little-endian.
140 static void smallfelem_to_bin32(u8 out[32], const smallfelem in)
142 *((u64 *)&out[0]) = in[0];
143 *((u64 *)&out[8]) = in[1];
144 *((u64 *)&out[16]) = in[2];
145 *((u64 *)&out[24]) = in[3];
148 /* To preserve endianness when using BN_bn2bin and BN_bin2bn */
149 static void flip_endian(u8 *out, const u8 *in, unsigned len)
152 for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
153 out[i] = in[len - 1 - i];
156 /* BN_to_felem converts an OpenSSL BIGNUM into an felem */
157 static int BN_to_felem(felem out, const BIGNUM *bn)
159 felem_bytearray b_in;
160 felem_bytearray b_out;
163 /* BN_bn2bin eats leading zeroes */
164 memset(b_out, 0, sizeof b_out);
165 num_bytes = BN_num_bytes(bn);
166 if (num_bytes > sizeof b_out) {
167 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE);
170 if (BN_is_negative(bn)) {
171 ECerr(EC_F_BN_TO_FELEM, EC_R_BIGNUM_OUT_OF_RANGE);
174 num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(bn, b_in);
175 flip_endian(b_out, b_in, num_bytes);
176 bin32_to_felem(out, b_out);
180 /* felem_to_BN converts an felem into an OpenSSL BIGNUM */
181 static BIGNUM *smallfelem_to_BN(BIGNUM *out, const smallfelem in)
183 felem_bytearray b_in, b_out;
184 smallfelem_to_bin32(b_in, in);
185 flip_endian(b_out, b_in, sizeof b_out);
186 return BN_bin2bn(b_out, sizeof b_out, out);
194 static void smallfelem_one(smallfelem out)
202 static void smallfelem_assign(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in)
210 static void felem_assign(felem out, const felem in)
218 /* felem_sum sets out = out + in. */
219 static void felem_sum(felem out, const felem in)
227 /* felem_small_sum sets out = out + in. */
228 static void felem_small_sum(felem out, const smallfelem in)
236 /* felem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
237 static void felem_scalar(felem out, const u64 scalar)
245 /* longfelem_scalar sets out = out * scalar */
246 static void longfelem_scalar(longfelem out, const u64 scalar)
258 # define two105m41m9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) - (((limb)1) << 9)
259 # define two105 (((limb)1) << 105)
260 # define two105m41p9 (((limb)1) << 105) - (((limb)1) << 41) + (((limb)1) << 9)
262 /* zero105 is 0 mod p */
263 static const felem zero105 =
264 { two105m41m9, two105, two105m41p9, two105m41p9 };
267 * smallfelem_neg sets |out| to |-small|
269 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^105
271 static void smallfelem_neg(felem out, const smallfelem small)
273 /* In order to prevent underflow, we subtract from 0 mod p. */
274 out[0] = zero105[0] - small[0];
275 out[1] = zero105[1] - small[1];
276 out[2] = zero105[2] - small[2];
277 out[3] = zero105[3] - small[3];
281 * felem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
285 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^105
287 static void felem_diff(felem out, const felem in)
290 * In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting.
292 out[0] += zero105[0];
293 out[1] += zero105[1];
294 out[2] += zero105[2];
295 out[3] += zero105[3];
303 # define two107m43m11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) - (((limb)1) << 11)
304 # define two107 (((limb)1) << 107)
305 # define two107m43p11 (((limb)1) << 107) - (((limb)1) << 43) + (((limb)1) << 11)
307 /* zero107 is 0 mod p */
308 static const felem zero107 =
309 { two107m43m11, two107, two107m43p11, two107m43p11 };
312 * An alternative felem_diff for larger inputs |in|
313 * felem_diff_zero107 subtracts |in| from |out|
317 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^107
319 static void felem_diff_zero107(felem out, const felem in)
322 * In order to prevent underflow, we add 0 mod p before subtracting.
324 out[0] += zero107[0];
325 out[1] += zero107[1];
326 out[2] += zero107[2];
327 out[3] += zero107[3];
336 * longfelem_diff subtracts |in| from |out|
340 * out[i] < out[i] + 2^70 + 2^40
342 static void longfelem_diff(longfelem out, const longfelem in)
344 static const limb two70m8p6 =
345 (((limb) 1) << 70) - (((limb) 1) << 8) + (((limb) 1) << 6);
346 static const limb two70p40 = (((limb) 1) << 70) + (((limb) 1) << 40);
347 static const limb two70 = (((limb) 1) << 70);
348 static const limb two70m40m38p6 =
349 (((limb) 1) << 70) - (((limb) 1) << 40) - (((limb) 1) << 38) +
351 static const limb two70m6 = (((limb) 1) << 70) - (((limb) 1) << 6);
353 /* add 0 mod p to avoid underflow */
357 out[3] += two70m40m38p6;
363 /* in[i] < 7*2^67 < 2^70 - 2^40 - 2^38 + 2^6 */
374 # define two64m0 (((limb)1) << 64) - 1
375 # define two110p32m0 (((limb)1) << 110) + (((limb)1) << 32) - 1
376 # define two64m46 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 46)
377 # define two64m32 (((limb)1) << 64) - (((limb)1) << 32)
379 /* zero110 is 0 mod p */
380 static const felem zero110 = { two64m0, two110p32m0, two64m46, two64m32 };
383 * felem_shrink converts an felem into a smallfelem. The result isn't quite
384 * minimal as the value may be greater than p.
391 static void felem_shrink(smallfelem out, const felem in)
396 static const u64 kPrime3Test = 0x7fffffff00000001ul; /* 2^63 - 2^32 + 1 */
399 tmp[3] = zero110[3] + in[3] + ((u64)(in[2] >> 64));
402 tmp[2] = zero110[2] + (u64)in[2];
403 tmp[0] = zero110[0] + in[0];
404 tmp[1] = zero110[1] + in[1];
405 /* tmp[0] < 2**110, tmp[1] < 2^111, tmp[2] < 2**65 */
408 * We perform two partial reductions where we eliminate the high-word of
409 * tmp[3]. We don't update the other words till the end.
411 a = tmp[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^46 */
412 tmp[3] = (u64)tmp[3];
414 tmp[3] += ((limb) a) << 32;
418 a = tmp[3] >> 64; /* a < 2^15 */
419 b += a; /* b < 2^46 + 2^15 < 2^47 */
420 tmp[3] = (u64)tmp[3];
422 tmp[3] += ((limb) a) << 32;
423 /* tmp[3] < 2^64 + 2^47 */
426 * This adjusts the other two words to complete the two partial
430 tmp[1] -= (((limb) b) << 32);
433 * In order to make space in tmp[3] for the carry from 2 -> 3, we
434 * conditionally subtract kPrime if tmp[3] is large enough.
437 /* As tmp[3] < 2^65, high is either 1 or 0 */
442 * all ones if the high word of tmp[3] is 1
443 * all zeros if the high word of tmp[3] if 0 */
448 * all ones if the MSB of low is 1
449 * all zeros if the MSB of low if 0 */
452 /* if low was greater than kPrime3Test then the MSB is zero */
457 * all ones if low was > kPrime3Test
458 * all zeros if low was <= kPrime3Test */
459 mask = (mask & low) | high;
460 tmp[0] -= mask & kPrime[0];
461 tmp[1] -= mask & kPrime[1];
462 /* kPrime[2] is zero, so omitted */
463 tmp[3] -= mask & kPrime[3];
464 /* tmp[3] < 2**64 - 2**32 + 1 */
466 tmp[1] += ((u64)(tmp[0] >> 64));
467 tmp[0] = (u64)tmp[0];
468 tmp[2] += ((u64)(tmp[1] >> 64));
469 tmp[1] = (u64)tmp[1];
470 tmp[3] += ((u64)(tmp[2] >> 64));
471 tmp[2] = (u64)tmp[2];
480 /* smallfelem_expand converts a smallfelem to an felem */
481 static void smallfelem_expand(felem out, const smallfelem in)
490 * smallfelem_square sets |out| = |small|^2
494 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
496 static void smallfelem_square(longfelem out, const smallfelem small)
501 a = ((uint128_t) small[0]) * small[0];
507 a = ((uint128_t) small[0]) * small[1];
514 a = ((uint128_t) small[0]) * small[2];
521 a = ((uint128_t) small[0]) * small[3];
527 a = ((uint128_t) small[1]) * small[2];
534 a = ((uint128_t) small[1]) * small[1];
540 a = ((uint128_t) small[1]) * small[3];
547 a = ((uint128_t) small[2]) * small[3];
555 a = ((uint128_t) small[2]) * small[2];
561 a = ((uint128_t) small[3]) * small[3];
569 * felem_square sets |out| = |in|^2
573 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
575 static void felem_square(longfelem out, const felem in)
578 felem_shrink(small, in);
579 smallfelem_square(out, small);
583 * smallfelem_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |small2|
588 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
590 static void smallfelem_mul(longfelem out, const smallfelem small1,
591 const smallfelem small2)
596 a = ((uint128_t) small1[0]) * small2[0];
602 a = ((uint128_t) small1[0]) * small2[1];
608 a = ((uint128_t) small1[1]) * small2[0];
614 a = ((uint128_t) small1[0]) * small2[2];
620 a = ((uint128_t) small1[1]) * small2[1];
626 a = ((uint128_t) small1[2]) * small2[0];
632 a = ((uint128_t) small1[0]) * small2[3];
638 a = ((uint128_t) small1[1]) * small2[2];
644 a = ((uint128_t) small1[2]) * small2[1];
650 a = ((uint128_t) small1[3]) * small2[0];
656 a = ((uint128_t) small1[1]) * small2[3];
662 a = ((uint128_t) small1[2]) * small2[2];
668 a = ((uint128_t) small1[3]) * small2[1];
674 a = ((uint128_t) small1[2]) * small2[3];
680 a = ((uint128_t) small1[3]) * small2[2];
686 a = ((uint128_t) small1[3]) * small2[3];
694 * felem_mul sets |out| = |in1| * |in2|
699 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
701 static void felem_mul(longfelem out, const felem in1, const felem in2)
703 smallfelem small1, small2;
704 felem_shrink(small1, in1);
705 felem_shrink(small2, in2);
706 smallfelem_mul(out, small1, small2);
710 * felem_small_mul sets |out| = |small1| * |in2|
715 * out[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67
717 static void felem_small_mul(longfelem out, const smallfelem small1,
721 felem_shrink(small2, in2);
722 smallfelem_mul(out, small1, small2);
725 # define two100m36m4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) - (((limb)1) << 4)
726 # define two100 (((limb)1) << 100)
727 # define two100m36p4 (((limb)1) << 100) - (((limb)1) << 36) + (((limb)1) << 4)
728 /* zero100 is 0 mod p */
729 static const felem zero100 =
730 { two100m36m4, two100, two100m36p4, two100m36p4 };
733 * Internal function for the different flavours of felem_reduce.
734 * felem_reduce_ reduces the higher coefficients in[4]-in[7].
736 * out[0] >= in[6] + 2^32*in[6] + in[7] + 2^32*in[7]
737 * out[1] >= in[7] + 2^32*in[4]
738 * out[2] >= in[5] + 2^32*in[5]
739 * out[3] >= in[4] + 2^32*in[5] + 2^32*in[6]
741 * out[0] <= out[0] + in[4] + 2^32*in[5]
742 * out[1] <= out[1] + in[5] + 2^33*in[6]
743 * out[2] <= out[2] + in[7] + 2*in[6] + 2^33*in[7]
744 * out[3] <= out[3] + 2^32*in[4] + 3*in[7]
746 static void felem_reduce_(felem out, const longfelem in)
749 /* combine common terms from below */
750 c = in[4] + (in[5] << 32);
758 /* the remaining terms */
759 /* 256: [(0,1),(96,-1),(192,-1),(224,1)] */
760 out[1] -= (in[4] << 32);
761 out[3] += (in[4] << 32);
763 /* 320: [(32,1),(64,1),(128,-1),(160,-1),(224,-1)] */
764 out[2] -= (in[5] << 32);
766 /* 384: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(96,2),(128,2),(224,-1)] */
768 out[0] -= (in[6] << 32);
769 out[1] += (in[6] << 33);
770 out[2] += (in[6] * 2);
771 out[3] -= (in[6] << 32);
773 /* 448: [(0,-1),(32,-1),(64,-1),(128,1),(160,2),(192,3)] */
775 out[0] -= (in[7] << 32);
776 out[2] += (in[7] << 33);
777 out[3] += (in[7] * 3);
781 * felem_reduce converts a longfelem into an felem.
782 * To be called directly after felem_square or felem_mul.
784 * in[0] < 2^64, in[1] < 3*2^64, in[2] < 5*2^64, in[3] < 7*2^64
785 * in[4] < 7*2^64, in[5] < 5*2^64, in[6] < 3*2^64, in[7] < 2*64
789 static void felem_reduce(felem out, const longfelem in)
791 out[0] = zero100[0] + in[0];
792 out[1] = zero100[1] + in[1];
793 out[2] = zero100[2] + in[2];
794 out[3] = zero100[3] + in[3];
796 felem_reduce_(out, in);
799 * out[0] > 2^100 - 2^36 - 2^4 - 3*2^64 - 3*2^96 - 2^64 - 2^96 > 0
800 * out[1] > 2^100 - 2^64 - 7*2^96 > 0
801 * out[2] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 5*2^64 - 5*2^96 > 0
802 * out[3] > 2^100 - 2^36 + 2^4 - 7*2^64 - 5*2^96 - 3*2^96 > 0
804 * out[0] < 2^100 + 2^64 + 7*2^64 + 5*2^96 < 2^101
805 * out[1] < 2^100 + 3*2^64 + 5*2^64 + 3*2^97 < 2^101
806 * out[2] < 2^100 + 5*2^64 + 2^64 + 3*2^65 + 2^97 < 2^101
807 * out[3] < 2^100 + 7*2^64 + 7*2^96 + 3*2^64 < 2^101
812 * felem_reduce_zero105 converts a larger longfelem into an felem.
818 static void felem_reduce_zero105(felem out, const longfelem in)
820 out[0] = zero105[0] + in[0];
821 out[1] = zero105[1] + in[1];
822 out[2] = zero105[2] + in[2];
823 out[3] = zero105[3] + in[3];
825 felem_reduce_(out, in);
828 * out[0] > 2^105 - 2^41 - 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
829 * out[1] > 2^105 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
830 * out[2] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 > 0
831 * out[3] > 2^105 - 2^41 + 2^9 - 2^71 - 2^103 - 2^103 > 0
833 * out[0] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
834 * out[1] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
835 * out[2] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^71 + 2^103 < 2^106
836 * out[3] < 2^105 + 2^71 + 2^103 + 2^71 < 2^106
841 * subtract_u64 sets *result = *result - v and *carry to one if the
842 * subtraction underflowed.
844 static void subtract_u64(u64 *result, u64 *carry, u64 v)
846 uint128_t r = *result;
848 *carry = (r >> 64) & 1;
853 * felem_contract converts |in| to its unique, minimal representation. On
854 * entry: in[i] < 2^109
856 static void felem_contract(smallfelem out, const felem in)
859 u64 all_equal_so_far = 0, result = 0, carry;
861 felem_shrink(out, in);
862 /* small is minimal except that the value might be > p */
866 * We are doing a constant time test if out >= kPrime. We need to compare
867 * each u64, from most-significant to least significant. For each one, if
868 * all words so far have been equal (m is all ones) then a non-equal
869 * result is the answer. Otherwise we continue.
871 for (i = 3; i < 4; i--) {
873 uint128_t a = ((uint128_t) kPrime[i]) - out[i];
875 * if out[i] > kPrime[i] then a will underflow and the high 64-bits
878 result |= all_equal_so_far & ((u64)(a >> 64));
881 * if kPrime[i] == out[i] then |equal| will be all zeros and the
882 * decrement will make it all ones.
884 equal = kPrime[i] ^ out[i];
886 equal &= equal << 32;
887 equal &= equal << 16;
892 equal = ((s64) equal) >> 63;
894 all_equal_so_far &= equal;
898 * if all_equal_so_far is still all ones then the two values are equal
899 * and so out >= kPrime is true.
901 result |= all_equal_so_far;
903 /* if out >= kPrime then we subtract kPrime. */
904 subtract_u64(&out[0], &carry, result & kPrime[0]);
905 subtract_u64(&out[1], &carry, carry);
906 subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, carry);
907 subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
909 subtract_u64(&out[1], &carry, result & kPrime[1]);
910 subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, carry);
911 subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
913 subtract_u64(&out[2], &carry, result & kPrime[2]);
914 subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, carry);
916 subtract_u64(&out[3], &carry, result & kPrime[3]);
919 static void smallfelem_square_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in)
924 smallfelem_square(longtmp, in);
925 felem_reduce(tmp, longtmp);
926 felem_contract(out, tmp);
929 static void smallfelem_mul_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in1,
930 const smallfelem in2)
935 smallfelem_mul(longtmp, in1, in2);
936 felem_reduce(tmp, longtmp);
937 felem_contract(out, tmp);
941 * felem_is_zero returns a limb with all bits set if |in| == 0 (mod p) and 0
946 static limb smallfelem_is_zero(const smallfelem small)
951 u64 is_zero = small[0] | small[1] | small[2] | small[3];
953 is_zero &= is_zero << 32;
954 is_zero &= is_zero << 16;
955 is_zero &= is_zero << 8;
956 is_zero &= is_zero << 4;
957 is_zero &= is_zero << 2;
958 is_zero &= is_zero << 1;
959 is_zero = ((s64) is_zero) >> 63;
961 is_p = (small[0] ^ kPrime[0]) |
962 (small[1] ^ kPrime[1]) |
963 (small[2] ^ kPrime[2]) | (small[3] ^ kPrime[3]);
971 is_p = ((s64) is_p) >> 63;
976 result |= ((limb) is_zero) << 64;
980 static int smallfelem_is_zero_int(const smallfelem small)
982 return (int)(smallfelem_is_zero(small) & ((limb) 1));
986 * felem_inv calculates |out| = |in|^{-1}
988 * Based on Fermat's Little Theorem:
990 * a^{p-1} = 1 (mod p)
991 * a^{p-2} = a^{-1} (mod p)
993 static void felem_inv(felem out, const felem in)
996 /* each e_I will hold |in|^{2^I - 1} */
997 felem e2, e4, e8, e16, e32, e64;
1001 felem_square(tmp, in);
1002 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^1 */
1003 felem_mul(tmp, in, ftmp);
1004 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^2 - 2^0 */
1005 felem_assign(e2, ftmp);
1006 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1007 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^3 - 2^1 */
1008 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1009 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^4 - 2^2 */
1010 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e2);
1011 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^4 - 2^0 */
1012 felem_assign(e4, ftmp);
1013 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1014 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^5 - 2^1 */
1015 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1016 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^6 - 2^2 */
1017 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1018 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^7 - 2^3 */
1019 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1020 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^8 - 2^4 */
1021 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e4);
1022 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^8 - 2^0 */
1023 felem_assign(e8, ftmp);
1024 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1025 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1026 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1028 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e8);
1029 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^16 - 2^0 */
1030 felem_assign(e16, ftmp);
1031 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1032 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1033 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1035 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, e16);
1036 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^32 - 2^0 */
1037 felem_assign(e32, ftmp);
1038 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1039 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1040 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1042 felem_assign(e64, ftmp);
1043 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, in);
1044 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp); /* 2^64 - 2^32 + 2^0 */
1045 for (i = 0; i < 192; i++) {
1046 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1047 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1048 } /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 */
1050 felem_mul(tmp, e64, e32);
1051 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^64 - 2^0 */
1052 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1053 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1054 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1056 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e16);
1057 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^80 - 2^0 */
1058 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1059 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1060 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1062 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e8);
1063 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^88 - 2^0 */
1064 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1065 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1066 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1068 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e4);
1069 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^92 - 2^0 */
1070 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1071 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^93 - 2^1 */
1072 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1073 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^94 - 2^2 */
1074 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, e2);
1075 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^94 - 2^0 */
1076 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1077 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^95 - 2^1 */
1078 felem_square(tmp, ftmp2);
1079 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^96 - 2^2 */
1080 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, in);
1081 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp); /* 2^96 - 3 */
1083 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp2, ftmp);
1084 felem_reduce(out, tmp); /* 2^256 - 2^224 + 2^192 + 2^96 - 3 */
1087 static void smallfelem_inv_contract(smallfelem out, const smallfelem in)
1091 smallfelem_expand(tmp, in);
1092 felem_inv(tmp, tmp);
1093 felem_contract(out, tmp);
1100 * Building on top of the field operations we have the operations on the
1101 * elliptic curve group itself. Points on the curve are represented in Jacobian
1106 * point_double calculates 2*(x_in, y_in, z_in)
1108 * The method is taken from:
1109 * http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
1111 * Outputs can equal corresponding inputs, i.e., x_out == x_in is allowed.
1112 * while x_out == y_in is not (maybe this works, but it's not tested).
1115 point_double(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out,
1116 const felem x_in, const felem y_in, const felem z_in)
1118 longfelem tmp, tmp2;
1119 felem delta, gamma, beta, alpha, ftmp, ftmp2;
1120 smallfelem small1, small2;
1122 felem_assign(ftmp, x_in);
1123 /* ftmp[i] < 2^106 */
1124 felem_assign(ftmp2, x_in);
1125 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^106 */
1128 felem_square(tmp, z_in);
1129 felem_reduce(delta, tmp);
1130 /* delta[i] < 2^101 */
1133 felem_square(tmp, y_in);
1134 felem_reduce(gamma, tmp);
1135 /* gamma[i] < 2^101 */
1136 felem_shrink(small1, gamma);
1138 /* beta = x*gamma */
1139 felem_small_mul(tmp, small1, x_in);
1140 felem_reduce(beta, tmp);
1141 /* beta[i] < 2^101 */
1143 /* alpha = 3*(x-delta)*(x+delta) */
1144 felem_diff(ftmp, delta);
1145 /* ftmp[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
1146 felem_sum(ftmp2, delta);
1147 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^105 + 2^106 < 2^107 */
1148 felem_scalar(ftmp2, 3);
1149 /* ftmp2[i] < 3 * 2^107 < 2^109 */
1150 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp, ftmp2);
1151 felem_reduce(alpha, tmp);
1152 /* alpha[i] < 2^101 */
1153 felem_shrink(small2, alpha);
1155 /* x' = alpha^2 - 8*beta */
1156 smallfelem_square(tmp, small2);
1157 felem_reduce(x_out, tmp);
1158 felem_assign(ftmp, beta);
1159 felem_scalar(ftmp, 8);
1160 /* ftmp[i] < 8 * 2^101 = 2^104 */
1161 felem_diff(x_out, ftmp);
1162 /* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1164 /* z' = (y + z)^2 - gamma - delta */
1165 felem_sum(delta, gamma);
1166 /* delta[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
1167 felem_assign(ftmp, y_in);
1168 felem_sum(ftmp, z_in);
1169 /* ftmp[i] < 2^106 + 2^106 = 2^107 */
1170 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1171 felem_reduce(z_out, tmp);
1172 felem_diff(z_out, delta);
1173 /* z_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1175 /* y' = alpha*(4*beta - x') - 8*gamma^2 */
1176 felem_scalar(beta, 4);
1177 /* beta[i] < 4 * 2^101 = 2^103 */
1178 felem_diff_zero107(beta, x_out);
1179 /* beta[i] < 2^107 + 2^103 < 2^108 */
1180 felem_small_mul(tmp, small2, beta);
1181 /* tmp[i] < 7 * 2^64 < 2^67 */
1182 smallfelem_square(tmp2, small1);
1183 /* tmp2[i] < 7 * 2^64 */
1184 longfelem_scalar(tmp2, 8);
1185 /* tmp2[i] < 8 * 7 * 2^64 = 7 * 2^67 */
1186 longfelem_diff(tmp, tmp2);
1187 /* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
1188 felem_reduce_zero105(y_out, tmp);
1189 /* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
1193 * point_double_small is the same as point_double, except that it operates on
1197 point_double_small(smallfelem x_out, smallfelem y_out, smallfelem z_out,
1198 const smallfelem x_in, const smallfelem y_in,
1199 const smallfelem z_in)
1201 felem felem_x_out, felem_y_out, felem_z_out;
1202 felem felem_x_in, felem_y_in, felem_z_in;
1204 smallfelem_expand(felem_x_in, x_in);
1205 smallfelem_expand(felem_y_in, y_in);
1206 smallfelem_expand(felem_z_in, z_in);
1207 point_double(felem_x_out, felem_y_out, felem_z_out,
1208 felem_x_in, felem_y_in, felem_z_in);
1209 felem_shrink(x_out, felem_x_out);
1210 felem_shrink(y_out, felem_y_out);
1211 felem_shrink(z_out, felem_z_out);
1214 /* copy_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
1215 static void copy_conditional(felem out, const felem in, limb mask)
1218 for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; ++i) {
1219 const limb tmp = mask & (in[i] ^ out[i]);
1224 /* copy_small_conditional copies in to out iff mask is all ones. */
1225 static void copy_small_conditional(felem out, const smallfelem in, limb mask)
1228 const u64 mask64 = mask;
1229 for (i = 0; i < NLIMBS; ++i) {
1230 out[i] = ((limb) (in[i] & mask64)) | (out[i] & ~mask);
1235 * point_add calcuates (x1, y1, z1) + (x2, y2, z2)
1237 * The method is taken from:
1238 * http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-add-2007-bl,
1239 * adapted for mixed addition (z2 = 1, or z2 = 0 for the point at infinity).
1241 * This function includes a branch for checking whether the two input points
1242 * are equal, (while not equal to the point at infinity). This case never
1243 * happens during single point multiplication, so there is no timing leak for
1244 * ECDH or ECDSA signing.
1246 static void point_add(felem x3, felem y3, felem z3,
1247 const felem x1, const felem y1, const felem z1,
1248 const int mixed, const smallfelem x2,
1249 const smallfelem y2, const smallfelem z2)
1251 felem ftmp, ftmp2, ftmp3, ftmp4, ftmp5, ftmp6, x_out, y_out, z_out;
1252 longfelem tmp, tmp2;
1253 smallfelem small1, small2, small3, small4, small5;
1254 limb x_equal, y_equal, z1_is_zero, z2_is_zero;
1256 felem_shrink(small3, z1);
1258 z1_is_zero = smallfelem_is_zero(small3);
1259 z2_is_zero = smallfelem_is_zero(z2);
1261 /* ftmp = z1z1 = z1**2 */
1262 smallfelem_square(tmp, small3);
1263 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1264 /* ftmp[i] < 2^101 */
1265 felem_shrink(small1, ftmp);
1268 /* ftmp2 = z2z2 = z2**2 */
1269 smallfelem_square(tmp, z2);
1270 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1271 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 */
1272 felem_shrink(small2, ftmp2);
1274 felem_shrink(small5, x1);
1276 /* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
1277 smallfelem_mul(tmp, small5, small2);
1278 felem_reduce(ftmp3, tmp);
1279 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^101 */
1281 /* ftmp5 = z1 + z2 */
1282 felem_assign(ftmp5, z1);
1283 felem_small_sum(ftmp5, z2);
1284 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 */
1286 /* ftmp5 = (z1 + z2)**2 - (z1z1 + z2z2) = 2z1z2 */
1287 felem_square(tmp, ftmp5);
1288 felem_reduce(ftmp5, tmp);
1289 /* ftmp2 = z2z2 + z1z1 */
1290 felem_sum(ftmp2, ftmp);
1291 /* ftmp2[i] < 2^101 + 2^101 = 2^102 */
1292 felem_diff(ftmp5, ftmp2);
1293 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 < 2^106 */
1295 /* ftmp2 = z2 * z2z2 */
1296 smallfelem_mul(tmp, small2, z2);
1297 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1299 /* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
1300 felem_mul(tmp, y1, ftmp2);
1301 felem_reduce(ftmp6, tmp);
1302 /* ftmp6[i] < 2^101 */
1305 * We'll assume z2 = 1 (special case z2 = 0 is handled later)
1308 /* u1 = ftmp3 = x1*z2z2 */
1309 felem_assign(ftmp3, x1);
1310 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^106 */
1313 felem_assign(ftmp5, z1);
1314 felem_scalar(ftmp5, 2);
1315 /* ftmp5[i] < 2*2^106 = 2^107 */
1317 /* s1 = ftmp2 = y1 * z2**3 */
1318 felem_assign(ftmp6, y1);
1319 /* ftmp6[i] < 2^106 */
1323 smallfelem_mul(tmp, x2, small1);
1324 felem_reduce(ftmp4, tmp);
1326 /* h = ftmp4 = u2 - u1 */
1327 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp4, ftmp3);
1328 /* ftmp4[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
1329 felem_shrink(small4, ftmp4);
1331 x_equal = smallfelem_is_zero(small4);
1333 /* z_out = ftmp5 * h */
1334 felem_small_mul(tmp, small4, ftmp5);
1335 felem_reduce(z_out, tmp);
1336 /* z_out[i] < 2^101 */
1338 /* ftmp = z1 * z1z1 */
1339 smallfelem_mul(tmp, small1, small3);
1340 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1342 /* s2 = tmp = y2 * z1**3 */
1343 felem_small_mul(tmp, y2, ftmp);
1344 felem_reduce(ftmp5, tmp);
1346 /* r = ftmp5 = (s2 - s1)*2 */
1347 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp5, ftmp6);
1348 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^107 + 2^107 = 2^108 */
1349 felem_scalar(ftmp5, 2);
1350 /* ftmp5[i] < 2^109 */
1351 felem_shrink(small1, ftmp5);
1352 y_equal = smallfelem_is_zero(small1);
1354 if (x_equal && y_equal && !z1_is_zero && !z2_is_zero) {
1355 point_double(x3, y3, z3, x1, y1, z1);
1359 /* I = ftmp = (2h)**2 */
1360 felem_assign(ftmp, ftmp4);
1361 felem_scalar(ftmp, 2);
1362 /* ftmp[i] < 2*2^108 = 2^109 */
1363 felem_square(tmp, ftmp);
1364 felem_reduce(ftmp, tmp);
1366 /* J = ftmp2 = h * I */
1367 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp4, ftmp);
1368 felem_reduce(ftmp2, tmp);
1370 /* V = ftmp4 = U1 * I */
1371 felem_mul(tmp, ftmp3, ftmp);
1372 felem_reduce(ftmp4, tmp);
1374 /* x_out = r**2 - J - 2V */
1375 smallfelem_square(tmp, small1);
1376 felem_reduce(x_out, tmp);
1377 felem_assign(ftmp3, ftmp4);
1378 felem_scalar(ftmp4, 2);
1379 felem_sum(ftmp4, ftmp2);
1380 /* ftmp4[i] < 2*2^101 + 2^101 < 2^103 */
1381 felem_diff(x_out, ftmp4);
1382 /* x_out[i] < 2^105 + 2^101 */
1384 /* y_out = r(V-x_out) - 2 * s1 * J */
1385 felem_diff_zero107(ftmp3, x_out);
1386 /* ftmp3[i] < 2^107 + 2^101 < 2^108 */
1387 felem_small_mul(tmp, small1, ftmp3);
1388 felem_mul(tmp2, ftmp6, ftmp2);
1389 longfelem_scalar(tmp2, 2);
1390 /* tmp2[i] < 2*2^67 = 2^68 */
1391 longfelem_diff(tmp, tmp2);
1392 /* tmp[i] < 2^67 + 2^70 + 2^40 < 2^71 */
1393 felem_reduce_zero105(y_out, tmp);
1394 /* y_out[i] < 2^106 */
1396 copy_small_conditional(x_out, x2, z1_is_zero);
1397 copy_conditional(x_out, x1, z2_is_zero);
1398 copy_small_conditional(y_out, y2, z1_is_zero);
1399 copy_conditional(y_out, y1, z2_is_zero);
1400 copy_small_conditional(z_out, z2, z1_is_zero);
1401 copy_conditional(z_out, z1, z2_is_zero);
1402 felem_assign(x3, x_out);
1403 felem_assign(y3, y_out);
1404 felem_assign(z3, z_out);
1408 * point_add_small is the same as point_add, except that it operates on
1411 static void point_add_small(smallfelem x3, smallfelem y3, smallfelem z3,
1412 smallfelem x1, smallfelem y1, smallfelem z1,
1413 smallfelem x2, smallfelem y2, smallfelem z2)
1415 felem felem_x3, felem_y3, felem_z3;
1416 felem felem_x1, felem_y1, felem_z1;
1417 smallfelem_expand(felem_x1, x1);
1418 smallfelem_expand(felem_y1, y1);
1419 smallfelem_expand(felem_z1, z1);
1420 point_add(felem_x3, felem_y3, felem_z3, felem_x1, felem_y1, felem_z1, 0,
1422 felem_shrink(x3, felem_x3);
1423 felem_shrink(y3, felem_y3);
1424 felem_shrink(z3, felem_z3);
1428 * Base point pre computation
1429 * --------------------------
1431 * Two different sorts of precomputed tables are used in the following code.
1432 * Each contain various points on the curve, where each point is three field
1433 * elements (x, y, z).
1435 * For the base point table, z is usually 1 (0 for the point at infinity).
1436 * This table has 2 * 16 elements, starting with the following:
1437 * index | bits | point
1438 * ------+---------+------------------------------
1441 * 2 | 0 0 1 0 | 2^64G
1442 * 3 | 0 0 1 1 | (2^64 + 1)G
1443 * 4 | 0 1 0 0 | 2^128G
1444 * 5 | 0 1 0 1 | (2^128 + 1)G
1445 * 6 | 0 1 1 0 | (2^128 + 2^64)G
1446 * 7 | 0 1 1 1 | (2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
1447 * 8 | 1 0 0 0 | 2^192G
1448 * 9 | 1 0 0 1 | (2^192 + 1)G
1449 * 10 | 1 0 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^64)G
1450 * 11 | 1 0 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^64 + 1)G
1451 * 12 | 1 1 0 0 | (2^192 + 2^128)G
1452 * 13 | 1 1 0 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 1)G
1453 * 14 | 1 1 1 0 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64)G
1454 * 15 | 1 1 1 1 | (2^192 + 2^128 + 2^64 + 1)G
1455 * followed by a copy of this with each element multiplied by 2^32.
1457 * The reason for this is so that we can clock bits into four different
1458 * locations when doing simple scalar multiplies against the base point,
1459 * and then another four locations using the second 16 elements.
1461 * Tables for other points have table[i] = iG for i in 0 .. 16. */
1463 /* gmul is the table of precomputed base points */
1464 static const smallfelem gmul[2][16][3] = {
1468 {{0xf4a13945d898c296, 0x77037d812deb33a0, 0xf8bce6e563a440f2,
1469 0x6b17d1f2e12c4247},
1470 {0xcbb6406837bf51f5, 0x2bce33576b315ece, 0x8ee7eb4a7c0f9e16,
1471 0x4fe342e2fe1a7f9b},
1473 {{0x90e75cb48e14db63, 0x29493baaad651f7e, 0x8492592e326e25de,
1474 0x0fa822bc2811aaa5},
1475 {0xe41124545f462ee7, 0x34b1a65050fe82f5, 0x6f4ad4bcb3df188b,
1476 0xbff44ae8f5dba80d},
1478 {{0x93391ce2097992af, 0xe96c98fd0d35f1fa, 0xb257c0de95e02789,
1479 0x300a4bbc89d6726f},
1480 {0xaa54a291c08127a0, 0x5bb1eeada9d806a5, 0x7f1ddb25ff1e3c6f,
1481 0x72aac7e0d09b4644},
1483 {{0x57c84fc9d789bd85, 0xfc35ff7dc297eac3, 0xfb982fd588c6766e,
1484 0x447d739beedb5e67},
1485 {0x0c7e33c972e25b32, 0x3d349b95a7fae500, 0xe12e9d953a4aaff7,
1486 0x2d4825ab834131ee},
1488 {{0x13949c932a1d367f, 0xef7fbd2b1a0a11b7, 0xddc6068bb91dfc60,
1489 0xef9519328a9c72ff},
1490 {0x196035a77376d8a8, 0x23183b0895ca1740, 0xc1ee9807022c219c,
1491 0x611e9fc37dbb2c9b},
1493 {{0xcae2b1920b57f4bc, 0x2936df5ec6c9bc36, 0x7dea6482e11238bf,
1494 0x550663797b51f5d8},
1495 {0x44ffe216348a964c, 0x9fb3d576dbdefbe1, 0x0afa40018d9d50e5,
1496 0x157164848aecb851},
1498 {{0xe48ecafffc5cde01, 0x7ccd84e70d715f26, 0xa2e8f483f43e4391,
1499 0xeb5d7745b21141ea},
1500 {0xcac917e2731a3479, 0x85f22cfe2844b645, 0x0990e6a158006cee,
1501 0xeafd72ebdbecc17b},
1503 {{0x6cf20ffb313728be, 0x96439591a3c6b94a, 0x2736ff8344315fc5,
1504 0xa6d39677a7849276},
1505 {0xf2bab833c357f5f4, 0x824a920c2284059b, 0x66b8babd2d27ecdf,
1506 0x674f84749b0b8816},
1508 {{0x2df48c04677c8a3e, 0x74e02f080203a56b, 0x31855f7db8c7fedb,
1509 0x4e769e7672c9ddad},
1510 {0xa4c36165b824bbb0, 0xfb9ae16f3b9122a5, 0x1ec0057206947281,
1511 0x42b99082de830663},
1513 {{0x6ef95150dda868b9, 0xd1f89e799c0ce131, 0x7fdc1ca008a1c478,
1514 0x78878ef61c6ce04d},
1515 {0x9c62b9121fe0d976, 0x6ace570ebde08d4f, 0xde53142c12309def,
1516 0xb6cb3f5d7b72c321},
1518 {{0x7f991ed2c31a3573, 0x5b82dd5bd54fb496, 0x595c5220812ffcae,
1519 0x0c88bc4d716b1287},
1520 {0x3a57bf635f48aca8, 0x7c8181f4df2564f3, 0x18d1b5b39c04e6aa,
1521 0xdd5ddea3f3901dc6},
1523 {{0xe96a79fb3e72ad0c, 0x43a0a28c42ba792f, 0xefe0a423083e49f3,
1524 0x68f344af6b317466},
1525 {0xcdfe17db3fb24d4a, 0x668bfc2271f5c626, 0x604ed93c24d67ff3,
1526 0x31b9c405f8540a20},
1528 {{0xd36b4789a2582e7f, 0x0d1a10144ec39c28, 0x663c62c3edbad7a0,
1529 0x4052bf4b6f461db9},
1530 {0x235a27c3188d25eb, 0xe724f33999bfcc5b, 0x862be6bd71d70cc8,
1531 0xfecf4d5190b0fc61},
1533 {{0x74346c10a1d4cfac, 0xafdf5cc08526a7a4, 0x123202a8f62bff7a,
1534 0x1eddbae2c802e41a},
1535 {0x8fa0af2dd603f844, 0x36e06b7e4c701917, 0x0c45f45273db33a0,
1536 0x43104d86560ebcfc},
1538 {{0x9615b5110d1d78e5, 0x66b0de3225c4744b, 0x0a4a46fb6aaf363a,
1539 0xb48e26b484f7a21c},
1540 {0x06ebb0f621a01b2d, 0xc004e4048b7b0f98, 0x64131bcdfed6f668,
1541 0xfac015404d4d3dab},
1546 {{0x3a5a9e22185a5943, 0x1ab919365c65dfb6, 0x21656b32262c71da,
1547 0x7fe36b40af22af89},
1548 {0xd50d152c699ca101, 0x74b3d5867b8af212, 0x9f09f40407dca6f1,
1549 0xe697d45825b63624},
1551 {{0xa84aa9397512218e, 0xe9a521b074ca0141, 0x57880b3a18a2e902,
1552 0x4a5b506612a677a6},
1553 {0x0beada7a4c4f3840, 0x626db15419e26d9d, 0xc42604fbe1627d40,
1554 0xeb13461ceac089f1},
1556 {{0xf9faed0927a43281, 0x5e52c4144103ecbc, 0xc342967aa815c857,
1557 0x0781b8291c6a220a},
1558 {0x5a8343ceeac55f80, 0x88f80eeee54a05e3, 0x97b2a14f12916434,
1559 0x690cde8df0151593},
1561 {{0xaee9c75df7f82f2a, 0x9e4c35874afdf43a, 0xf5622df437371326,
1562 0x8a535f566ec73617},
1563 {0xc5f9a0ac223094b7, 0xcde533864c8c7669, 0x37e02819085a92bf,
1564 0x0455c08468b08bd7},
1566 {{0x0c0a6e2c9477b5d9, 0xf9a4bf62876dc444, 0x5050a949b6cdc279,
1567 0x06bada7ab77f8276},
1568 {0xc8b4aed1ea48dac9, 0xdebd8a4b7ea1070f, 0x427d49101366eb70,
1569 0x5b476dfd0e6cb18a},
1571 {{0x7c5c3e44278c340a, 0x4d54606812d66f3b, 0x29a751b1ae23c5d8,
1572 0x3e29864e8a2ec908},
1573 {0x142d2a6626dbb850, 0xad1744c4765bd780, 0x1f150e68e322d1ed,
1574 0x239b90ea3dc31e7e},
1576 {{0x78c416527a53322a, 0x305dde6709776f8e, 0xdbcab759f8862ed4,
1577 0x820f4dd949f72ff7},
1578 {0x6cc544a62b5debd4, 0x75be5d937b4e8cc4, 0x1b481b1b215c14d3,
1579 0x140406ec783a05ec},
1581 {{0x6a703f10e895df07, 0xfd75f3fa01876bd8, 0xeb5b06e70ce08ffe,
1582 0x68f6b8542783dfee},
1583 {0x90c76f8a78712655, 0xcf5293d2f310bf7f, 0xfbc8044dfda45028,
1584 0xcbe1feba92e40ce6},
1586 {{0xe998ceea4396e4c1, 0xfc82ef0b6acea274, 0x230f729f2250e927,
1587 0xd0b2f94d2f420109},
1588 {0x4305adddb38d4966, 0x10b838f8624c3b45, 0x7db2636658954e7a,
1589 0x971459828b0719e5},
1591 {{0x4bd6b72623369fc9, 0x57f2929e53d0b876, 0xc2d5cba4f2340687,
1592 0x961610004a866aba},
1593 {0x49997bcd2e407a5e, 0x69ab197d92ddcb24, 0x2cf1f2438fe5131c,
1594 0x7acb9fadcee75e44},
1596 {{0x254e839423d2d4c0, 0xf57f0c917aea685b, 0xa60d880f6f75aaea,
1597 0x24eb9acca333bf5b},
1598 {0xe3de4ccb1cda5dea, 0xfeef9341c51a6b4f, 0x743125f88bac4c4d,
1599 0x69f891c5acd079cc},
1601 {{0xeee44b35702476b5, 0x7ed031a0e45c2258, 0xb422d1e7bd6f8514,
1602 0xe51f547c5972a107},
1603 {0xa25bcd6fc9cf343d, 0x8ca922ee097c184e, 0xa62f98b3a9fe9a06,
1604 0x1c309a2b25bb1387},
1606 {{0x9295dbeb1967c459, 0xb00148833472c98e, 0xc504977708011828,
1607 0x20b87b8aa2c4e503},
1608 {0x3063175de057c277, 0x1bd539338fe582dd, 0x0d11adef5f69a044,
1609 0xf5c6fa49919776be},
1611 {{0x8c944e760fd59e11, 0x3876cba1102fad5f, 0xa454c3fad83faa56,
1612 0x1ed7d1b9332010b9},
1613 {0xa1011a270024b889, 0x05e4d0dcac0cd344, 0x52b520f0eb6a2a24,
1614 0x3a2b03f03217257a},
1616 {{0xf20fc2afdf1d043d, 0xf330240db58d5a62, 0xfc7d229ca0058c3b,
1617 0x15fee545c78dd9f6},
1618 {0x501e82885bc98cda, 0x41ef80e5d046ac04, 0x557d9f49461210fb,
1619 0x4ab5b6b2b8753f81},
1624 * select_point selects the |idx|th point from a precomputation table and
1627 static void select_point(const u64 idx, unsigned int size,
1628 const smallfelem pre_comp[16][3], smallfelem out[3])
1631 u64 *outlimbs = &out[0][0];
1632 memset(outlimbs, 0, 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
1634 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1635 const u64 *inlimbs = (u64 *)&pre_comp[i][0][0];
1642 for (j = 0; j < NLIMBS * 3; j++)
1643 outlimbs[j] |= inlimbs[j] & mask;
1647 /* get_bit returns the |i|th bit in |in| */
1648 static char get_bit(const felem_bytearray in, int i)
1650 if ((i < 0) || (i >= 256))
1652 return (in[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1;
1656 * Interleaved point multiplication using precomputed point multiples: The
1657 * small point multiples 0*P, 1*P, ..., 17*P are in pre_comp[], the scalars
1658 * in scalars[]. If g_scalar is non-NULL, we also add this multiple of the
1659 * generator, using certain (large) precomputed multiples in g_pre_comp.
1660 * Output point (X, Y, Z) is stored in x_out, y_out, z_out
1662 static void batch_mul(felem x_out, felem y_out, felem z_out,
1663 const felem_bytearray scalars[],
1664 const unsigned num_points, const u8 *g_scalar,
1665 const int mixed, const smallfelem pre_comp[][17][3],
1666 const smallfelem g_pre_comp[2][16][3])
1669 unsigned num, gen_mul = (g_scalar != NULL);
1675 /* set nq to the point at infinity */
1676 memset(nq, 0, 3 * sizeof(felem));
1679 * Loop over all scalars msb-to-lsb, interleaving additions of multiples
1680 * of the generator (two in each of the last 32 rounds) and additions of
1681 * other points multiples (every 5th round).
1683 skip = 1; /* save two point operations in the first
1685 for (i = (num_points ? 255 : 31); i >= 0; --i) {
1688 point_double(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], nq[0], nq[1], nq[2]);
1690 /* add multiples of the generator */
1691 if (gen_mul && (i <= 31)) {
1692 /* first, look 32 bits upwards */
1693 bits = get_bit(g_scalar, i + 224) << 3;
1694 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 160) << 2;
1695 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 96) << 1;
1696 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 32);
1697 /* select the point to add, in constant time */
1698 select_point(bits, 16, g_pre_comp[1], tmp);
1701 /* Arg 1 below is for "mixed" */
1702 point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2],
1703 nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], 1, tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2]);
1705 smallfelem_expand(nq[0], tmp[0]);
1706 smallfelem_expand(nq[1], tmp[1]);
1707 smallfelem_expand(nq[2], tmp[2]);
1711 /* second, look at the current position */
1712 bits = get_bit(g_scalar, i + 192) << 3;
1713 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 128) << 2;
1714 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i + 64) << 1;
1715 bits |= get_bit(g_scalar, i);
1716 /* select the point to add, in constant time */
1717 select_point(bits, 16, g_pre_comp[0], tmp);
1718 /* Arg 1 below is for "mixed" */
1719 point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2],
1720 nq[0], nq[1], nq[2], 1, tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2]);
1723 /* do other additions every 5 doublings */
1724 if (num_points && (i % 5 == 0)) {
1725 /* loop over all scalars */
1726 for (num = 0; num < num_points; ++num) {
1727 bits = get_bit(scalars[num], i + 4) << 5;
1728 bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 3) << 4;
1729 bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 2) << 3;
1730 bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i + 1) << 2;
1731 bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i) << 1;
1732 bits |= get_bit(scalars[num], i - 1);
1733 ec_GFp_nistp_recode_scalar_bits(&sign, &digit, bits);
1736 * select the point to add or subtract, in constant time
1738 select_point(digit, 17, pre_comp[num], tmp);
1739 smallfelem_neg(ftmp, tmp[1]); /* (X, -Y, Z) is the negative
1741 copy_small_conditional(ftmp, tmp[1], (((limb) sign) - 1));
1742 felem_contract(tmp[1], ftmp);
1745 point_add(nq[0], nq[1], nq[2],
1746 nq[0], nq[1], nq[2],
1747 mixed, tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2]);
1749 smallfelem_expand(nq[0], tmp[0]);
1750 smallfelem_expand(nq[1], tmp[1]);
1751 smallfelem_expand(nq[2], tmp[2]);
1757 felem_assign(x_out, nq[0]);
1758 felem_assign(y_out, nq[1]);
1759 felem_assign(z_out, nq[2]);
1762 /* Precomputation for the group generator. */
1764 smallfelem g_pre_comp[2][16][3];
1766 } NISTP256_PRE_COMP;
1768 const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_nistp256_method(void)
1770 static const EC_METHOD ret = {
1771 EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
1772 NID_X9_62_prime_field,
1773 ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init,
1774 ec_GFp_simple_group_finish,
1775 ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish,
1776 ec_GFp_nist_group_copy,
1777 ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve,
1778 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve,
1779 ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree,
1780 ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant,
1781 ec_GFp_simple_point_init,
1782 ec_GFp_simple_point_finish,
1783 ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish,
1784 ec_GFp_simple_point_copy,
1785 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity,
1786 ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
1787 ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
1788 ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
1789 ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates,
1790 0 /* point_set_compressed_coordinates */ ,
1795 ec_GFp_simple_invert,
1796 ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity,
1797 ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve,
1799 ec_GFp_simple_make_affine,
1800 ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine,
1801 ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul,
1802 ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult,
1803 ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult,
1804 ec_GFp_nist_field_mul,
1805 ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr,
1807 0 /* field_encode */ ,
1808 0 /* field_decode */ ,
1809 0 /* field_set_to_one */
1815 /******************************************************************************/
1817 * FUNCTIONS TO MANAGE PRECOMPUTATION
1820 static NISTP256_PRE_COMP *nistp256_pre_comp_new()
1822 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *ret = NULL;
1823 ret = (NISTP256_PRE_COMP *) OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof *ret);
1825 ECerr(EC_F_NISTP256_PRE_COMP_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
1828 memset(ret->g_pre_comp, 0, sizeof(ret->g_pre_comp));
1829 ret->references = 1;
1833 static void *nistp256_pre_comp_dup(void *src_)
1835 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *src = src_;
1837 /* no need to actually copy, these objects never change! */
1838 CRYPTO_add(&src->references, 1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP);
1843 static void nistp256_pre_comp_free(void *pre_)
1846 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *pre = pre_;
1851 i = CRYPTO_add(&pre->references, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP);
1858 static void nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free(void *pre_)
1861 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *pre = pre_;
1866 i = CRYPTO_add(&pre->references, -1, CRYPTO_LOCK_EC_PRE_COMP);
1870 OPENSSL_cleanse(pre, sizeof *pre);
1874 /******************************************************************************/
1876 * OPENSSL EC_METHOD FUNCTIONS
1879 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_init(EC_GROUP *group)
1882 ret = ec_GFp_simple_group_init(group);
1883 group->a_is_minus3 = 1;
1887 int ec_GFp_nistp256_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group, const BIGNUM *p,
1888 const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b,
1892 BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
1893 BIGNUM *curve_p, *curve_a, *curve_b;
1896 if ((ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
1899 if (((curve_p = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
1900 ((curve_a = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
1901 ((curve_b = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL))
1903 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[0], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_p);
1904 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[1], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_a);
1905 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[2], sizeof(felem_bytearray), curve_b);
1906 if ((BN_cmp(curve_p, p)) || (BN_cmp(curve_a, a)) || (BN_cmp(curve_b, b))) {
1907 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_GROUP_SET_CURVE,
1908 EC_R_WRONG_CURVE_PARAMETERS);
1911 group->field_mod_func = BN_nist_mod_256;
1912 ret = ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(group, p, a, b, ctx);
1915 if (new_ctx != NULL)
1916 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
1921 * Takes the Jacobian coordinates (X, Y, Z) of a point and returns (X', Y') =
1924 int ec_GFp_nistp256_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
1925 const EC_POINT *point,
1926 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
1929 felem z1, z2, x_in, y_in;
1930 smallfelem x_out, y_out;
1933 if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
1934 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
1935 EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
1938 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_in, &point->X)) || (!BN_to_felem(y_in, &point->Y)) ||
1939 (!BN_to_felem(z1, &point->Z)))
1942 felem_square(tmp, z2);
1943 felem_reduce(z1, tmp);
1944 felem_mul(tmp, x_in, z1);
1945 felem_reduce(x_in, tmp);
1946 felem_contract(x_out, x_in);
1948 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x, x_out)) {
1949 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
1954 felem_mul(tmp, z1, z2);
1955 felem_reduce(z1, tmp);
1956 felem_mul(tmp, y_in, z1);
1957 felem_reduce(y_in, tmp);
1958 felem_contract(y_out, y_in);
1960 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(y, y_out)) {
1961 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
1969 /* points below is of size |num|, and tmp_smallfelems is of size |num+1| */
1970 static void make_points_affine(size_t num, smallfelem points[][3],
1971 smallfelem tmp_smallfelems[])
1974 * Runs in constant time, unless an input is the point at infinity (which
1975 * normally shouldn't happen).
1977 ec_GFp_nistp_points_make_affine_internal(num,
1981 (void (*)(void *))smallfelem_one,
1982 (int (*)(const void *))
1983 smallfelem_is_zero_int,
1984 (void (*)(void *, const void *))
1986 (void (*)(void *, const void *))
1987 smallfelem_square_contract,
1989 (void *, const void *,
1991 smallfelem_mul_contract,
1992 (void (*)(void *, const void *))
1993 smallfelem_inv_contract,
1994 /* nothing to contract */
1995 (void (*)(void *, const void *))
2000 * Computes scalar*generator + \sum scalars[i]*points[i], ignoring NULL
2001 * values Result is stored in r (r can equal one of the inputs).
2003 int ec_GFp_nistp256_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
2004 const BIGNUM *scalar, size_t num,
2005 const EC_POINT *points[],
2006 const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *ctx)
2011 BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
2012 BIGNUM *x, *y, *z, *tmp_scalar;
2013 felem_bytearray g_secret;
2014 felem_bytearray *secrets = NULL;
2015 smallfelem(*pre_comp)[17][3] = NULL;
2016 smallfelem *tmp_smallfelems = NULL;
2017 felem_bytearray tmp;
2018 unsigned i, num_bytes;
2019 int have_pre_comp = 0;
2020 size_t num_points = num;
2021 smallfelem x_in, y_in, z_in;
2022 felem x_out, y_out, z_out;
2023 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *pre = NULL;
2024 const smallfelem(*g_pre_comp)[16][3] = NULL;
2025 EC_POINT *generator = NULL;
2026 const EC_POINT *p = NULL;
2027 const BIGNUM *p_scalar = NULL;
2030 if ((ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
2033 if (((x = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
2034 ((y = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
2035 ((z = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) ||
2036 ((tmp_scalar = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL))
2039 if (scalar != NULL) {
2040 pre = EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group->extra_data,
2041 nistp256_pre_comp_dup,
2042 nistp256_pre_comp_free,
2043 nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free);
2045 /* we have precomputation, try to use it */
2046 g_pre_comp = (const smallfelem(*)[16][3])pre->g_pre_comp;
2048 /* try to use the standard precomputation */
2049 g_pre_comp = &gmul[0];
2050 generator = EC_POINT_new(group);
2051 if (generator == NULL)
2053 /* get the generator from precomputation */
2054 if (!smallfelem_to_BN(x, g_pre_comp[0][1][0]) ||
2055 !smallfelem_to_BN(y, g_pre_comp[0][1][1]) ||
2056 !smallfelem_to_BN(z, g_pre_comp[0][1][2])) {
2057 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
2060 if (!EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group,
2064 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group, generator, group->generator, ctx))
2065 /* precomputation matches generator */
2069 * we don't have valid precomputation: treat the generator as a
2074 if (num_points > 0) {
2075 if (num_points >= 3) {
2077 * unless we precompute multiples for just one or two points,
2078 * converting those into affine form is time well spent
2082 secrets = OPENSSL_malloc(num_points * sizeof(felem_bytearray));
2083 pre_comp = OPENSSL_malloc(num_points * 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
2086 OPENSSL_malloc((num_points * 17 + 1) * sizeof(smallfelem));
2087 if ((secrets == NULL) || (pre_comp == NULL)
2088 || (mixed && (tmp_smallfelems == NULL))) {
2089 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
2094 * we treat NULL scalars as 0, and NULL points as points at infinity,
2095 * i.e., they contribute nothing to the linear combination
2097 memset(secrets, 0, num_points * sizeof(felem_bytearray));
2098 memset(pre_comp, 0, num_points * 17 * 3 * sizeof(smallfelem));
2099 for (i = 0; i < num_points; ++i) {
2102 * we didn't have a valid precomputation, so we pick the
2106 p = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group);
2109 /* the i^th point */
2112 p_scalar = scalars[i];
2114 if ((p_scalar != NULL) && (p != NULL)) {
2115 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
2116 if ((BN_num_bits(p_scalar) > 256)
2117 || (BN_is_negative(p_scalar))) {
2119 * this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
2122 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar, p_scalar, &group->order, ctx)) {
2123 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
2126 num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar, tmp);
2128 num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(p_scalar, tmp);
2129 flip_endian(secrets[i], tmp, num_bytes);
2130 /* precompute multiples */
2131 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_out, &p->X)) ||
2132 (!BN_to_felem(y_out, &p->Y)) ||
2133 (!BN_to_felem(z_out, &p->Z)))
2135 felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][0], x_out);
2136 felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][1], y_out);
2137 felem_shrink(pre_comp[i][1][2], z_out);
2138 for (j = 2; j <= 16; ++j) {
2140 point_add_small(pre_comp[i][j][0], pre_comp[i][j][1],
2141 pre_comp[i][j][2], pre_comp[i][1][0],
2142 pre_comp[i][1][1], pre_comp[i][1][2],
2143 pre_comp[i][j - 1][0],
2144 pre_comp[i][j - 1][1],
2145 pre_comp[i][j - 1][2]);
2147 point_double_small(pre_comp[i][j][0],
2150 pre_comp[i][j / 2][0],
2151 pre_comp[i][j / 2][1],
2152 pre_comp[i][j / 2][2]);
2158 make_points_affine(num_points * 17, pre_comp[0], tmp_smallfelems);
2161 /* the scalar for the generator */
2162 if ((scalar != NULL) && (have_pre_comp)) {
2163 memset(g_secret, 0, sizeof(g_secret));
2164 /* reduce scalar to 0 <= scalar < 2^256 */
2165 if ((BN_num_bits(scalar) > 256) || (BN_is_negative(scalar))) {
2167 * this is an unusual input, and we don't guarantee
2170 if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_scalar, scalar, &group->order, ctx)) {
2171 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
2174 num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(tmp_scalar, tmp);
2176 num_bytes = BN_bn2bin(scalar, tmp);
2177 flip_endian(g_secret, tmp, num_bytes);
2178 /* do the multiplication with generator precomputation */
2179 batch_mul(x_out, y_out, z_out,
2180 (const felem_bytearray(*))secrets, num_points,
2182 mixed, (const smallfelem(*)[17][3])pre_comp, g_pre_comp);
2184 /* do the multiplication without generator precomputation */
2185 batch_mul(x_out, y_out, z_out,
2186 (const felem_bytearray(*))secrets, num_points,
2187 NULL, mixed, (const smallfelem(*)[17][3])pre_comp, NULL);
2188 /* reduce the output to its unique minimal representation */
2189 felem_contract(x_in, x_out);
2190 felem_contract(y_in, y_out);
2191 felem_contract(z_in, z_out);
2192 if ((!smallfelem_to_BN(x, x_in)) || (!smallfelem_to_BN(y, y_in)) ||
2193 (!smallfelem_to_BN(z, z_in))) {
2194 ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_NISTP256_POINTS_MUL, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
2197 ret = EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, r, x, y, z, ctx);
2201 if (generator != NULL)
2202 EC_POINT_free(generator);
2203 if (new_ctx != NULL)
2204 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
2205 if (secrets != NULL)
2206 OPENSSL_free(secrets);
2207 if (pre_comp != NULL)
2208 OPENSSL_free(pre_comp);
2209 if (tmp_smallfelems != NULL)
2210 OPENSSL_free(tmp_smallfelems);
2214 int ec_GFp_nistp256_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx)
2217 NISTP256_PRE_COMP *pre = NULL;
2219 BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
2221 EC_POINT *generator = NULL;
2222 smallfelem tmp_smallfelems[32];
2223 felem x_tmp, y_tmp, z_tmp;
2225 /* throw away old precomputation */
2226 EC_EX_DATA_free_data(&group->extra_data, nistp256_pre_comp_dup,
2227 nistp256_pre_comp_free,
2228 nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free);
2230 if ((ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new()) == NULL)
2233 if (((x = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL) || ((y = BN_CTX_get(ctx)) == NULL))
2235 /* get the generator */
2236 if (group->generator == NULL)
2238 generator = EC_POINT_new(group);
2239 if (generator == NULL)
2241 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[3], sizeof(felem_bytearray), x);
2242 BN_bin2bn(nistp256_curve_params[4], sizeof(felem_bytearray), y);
2243 if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, generator, x, y, ctx))
2245 if ((pre = nistp256_pre_comp_new()) == NULL)
2248 * if the generator is the standard one, use built-in precomputation
2250 if (0 == EC_POINT_cmp(group, generator, group->generator, ctx)) {
2251 memcpy(pre->g_pre_comp, gmul, sizeof(pre->g_pre_comp));
2254 if ((!BN_to_felem(x_tmp, &group->generator->X)) ||
2255 (!BN_to_felem(y_tmp, &group->generator->Y)) ||
2256 (!BN_to_felem(z_tmp, &group->generator->Z)))
2258 felem_shrink(pre->g_pre_comp[0][1][0], x_tmp);
2259 felem_shrink(pre->g_pre_comp[0][1][1], y_tmp);
2260 felem_shrink(pre->g_pre_comp[0][1][2], z_tmp);
2262 * compute 2^64*G, 2^128*G, 2^192*G for the first table, 2^32*G, 2^96*G,
2263 * 2^160*G, 2^224*G for the second one
2265 for (i = 1; i <= 8; i <<= 1) {
2266 point_double_small(pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][0], pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][1],
2267 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][2], pre->g_pre_comp[0][i][0],
2268 pre->g_pre_comp[0][i][1],
2269 pre->g_pre_comp[0][i][2]);
2270 for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) {
2271 point_double_small(pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][0],
2272 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][1],
2273 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][2],
2274 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][0],
2275 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][1],
2276 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][2]);
2280 point_double_small(pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][0],
2281 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][1],
2282 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][2],
2283 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][0], pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][1],
2284 pre->g_pre_comp[1][i][2]);
2285 for (j = 0; j < 31; ++j) {
2286 point_double_small(pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][0],
2287 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][1],
2288 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][2],
2289 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][0],
2290 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][1],
2291 pre->g_pre_comp[0][2 * i][2]);
2294 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2295 /* g_pre_comp[i][0] is the point at infinity */
2296 memset(pre->g_pre_comp[i][0], 0, sizeof(pre->g_pre_comp[i][0]));
2297 /* the remaining multiples */
2298 /* 2^64*G + 2^128*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^160*G */
2299 point_add_small(pre->g_pre_comp[i][6][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][6][1],
2300 pre->g_pre_comp[i][6][2], pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][0],
2301 pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][1], pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][2],
2302 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][1],
2303 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][2]);
2304 /* 2^64*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^224*G */
2305 point_add_small(pre->g_pre_comp[i][10][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][10][1],
2306 pre->g_pre_comp[i][10][2], pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][0],
2307 pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][1], pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][2],
2308 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][1],
2309 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][2]);
2310 /* 2^128*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^160*G + 2^224*G */
2311 point_add_small(pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][1],
2312 pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][2], pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][0],
2313 pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][1], pre->g_pre_comp[i][8][2],
2314 pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][1],
2315 pre->g_pre_comp[i][4][2]);
2317 * 2^64*G + 2^128*G + 2^192*G resp. 2^96*G + 2^160*G + 2^224*G
2319 point_add_small(pre->g_pre_comp[i][14][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][14][1],
2320 pre->g_pre_comp[i][14][2], pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][0],
2321 pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][1], pre->g_pre_comp[i][12][2],
2322 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][0], pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][1],
2323 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2][2]);
2324 for (j = 1; j < 8; ++j) {
2325 /* odd multiples: add G resp. 2^32*G */
2326 point_add_small(pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j + 1][0],
2327 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j + 1][1],
2328 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j + 1][2],
2329 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j][0],
2330 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j][1],
2331 pre->g_pre_comp[i][2 * j][2],
2332 pre->g_pre_comp[i][1][0],
2333 pre->g_pre_comp[i][1][1],
2334 pre->g_pre_comp[i][1][2]);
2337 make_points_affine(31, &(pre->g_pre_comp[0][1]), tmp_smallfelems);
2340 if (!EC_EX_DATA_set_data(&group->extra_data, pre, nistp256_pre_comp_dup,
2341 nistp256_pre_comp_free,
2342 nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free))
2348 if (generator != NULL)
2349 EC_POINT_free(generator);
2350 if (new_ctx != NULL)
2351 BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
2353 nistp256_pre_comp_free(pre);
2357 int ec_GFp_nistp256_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group)
2359 if (EC_EX_DATA_get_data(group->extra_data, nistp256_pre_comp_dup,
2360 nistp256_pre_comp_free,
2361 nistp256_pre_comp_clear_free)
2368 static void *dummy = &dummy;