1 /* crypto/ec/ec_lcl.h */
3 * Originally written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2003 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
65 * license provided above.
67 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
75 #include <openssl/obj_mac.h>
76 #include <openssl/ec.h>
78 #if defined(__SUNPRO_C)
79 # if __SUNPRO_C >= 0x520
80 # pragma error_messages (off,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE_NONAME,E_ARRAY_OF_INCOMPLETE)
84 /* Structure details are not part of the exported interface,
85 * so all this may change in future versions. */
88 /* used by EC_METHOD_get_field_type: */
89 int field_type; /* a NID */
91 /* used by EC_GROUP_new, EC_GROUP_free, EC_GROUP_clear_free, EC_GROUP_copy: */
92 int (*group_init)(EC_GROUP *);
93 void (*group_finish)(EC_GROUP *);
94 void (*group_clear_finish)(EC_GROUP *);
95 int (*group_copy)(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
97 /* used by EC_GROUP_set_curve_GFp, EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp, */
98 /* EC_GROUP_set_curve_GF2m, and EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m: */
99 int (*group_set_curve)(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
100 int (*group_get_curve)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
102 /* used by EC_GROUP_get_degree: */
103 int (*group_get_degree)(const EC_GROUP *);
105 /* used by EC_GROUP_check: */
106 int (*group_check_discriminant)(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
108 /* used by EC_POINT_new, EC_POINT_free, EC_POINT_clear_free, EC_POINT_copy: */
109 int (*point_init)(EC_POINT *);
110 void (*point_finish)(EC_POINT *);
111 void (*point_clear_finish)(EC_POINT *);
112 int (*point_copy)(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
114 /* used by EC_POINT_set_to_infinity,
115 * EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
116 * EC_POINT_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
117 * EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp, ..._GF2m,
118 * EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp, ..._GF2m,
119 * EC_POINT_set_compressed_coordinates_GFp, ..._GF2m:
121 int (*point_set_to_infinity)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
122 int (*point_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
123 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
124 int (*point_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
125 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
126 int (*point_set_affine_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
127 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
128 int (*point_get_affine_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
129 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
130 int (*point_set_compressed_coordinates)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
131 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit, BN_CTX *);
133 /* used by EC_POINT_point2oct, EC_POINT_oct2point: */
134 size_t (*point2oct)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, point_conversion_form_t form,
135 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
136 int (*oct2point)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
137 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
139 /* used by EC_POINT_add, EC_POINT_dbl, ECP_POINT_invert: */
140 int (*add)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
141 int (*dbl)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
142 int (*invert)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
144 /* used by EC_POINT_is_at_infinity, EC_POINT_is_on_curve, EC_POINT_cmp: */
145 int (*is_at_infinity)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
146 int (*is_on_curve)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
147 int (*point_cmp)(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
149 /* used by EC_POINT_make_affine, EC_POINTs_make_affine: */
150 int (*make_affine)(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
151 int (*points_make_affine)(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
153 /* used by EC_POINTs_mul, EC_POINT_mul, EC_POINT_precompute_mult, EC_POINT_have_precompute_mult
154 * (default implementations are used if the 'mul' pointer is 0): */
155 int (*mul)(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
156 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *);
157 int (*precompute_mult)(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
158 int (*have_precompute_mult)(const EC_GROUP *group);
161 /* internal functions */
163 /* 'field_mul', 'field_sqr', and 'field_div' can be used by 'add' and 'dbl' so that
164 * the same implementations of point operations can be used with different
165 * optimized implementations of expensive field operations: */
166 int (*field_mul)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
167 int (*field_sqr)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
168 int (*field_div)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
170 int (*field_encode)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *); /* e.g. to Montgomery */
171 int (*field_decode)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *); /* e.g. from Montgomery */
172 int (*field_set_to_one)(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
175 typedef struct ec_extra_data_st {
176 struct ec_extra_data_st *next;
178 void *(*dup_func)(void *);
179 void (*free_func)(void *);
180 void (*clear_free_func)(void *);
181 } EC_EXTRA_DATA; /* used in EC_GROUP */
184 const EC_METHOD *meth;
186 EC_POINT *generator; /* optional */
187 BIGNUM order, cofactor;
189 int curve_name;/* optional NID for named curve */
190 int asn1_flag; /* flag to control the asn1 encoding */
191 point_conversion_form_t asn1_form;
193 unsigned char *seed; /* optional seed for parameters (appears in ASN1) */
196 EC_EXTRA_DATA *extra_data; /* linked list */
198 /* The following members are handled by the method functions,
199 * even if they appear generic */
201 BIGNUM field; /* Field specification.
202 * For curves over GF(p), this is the modulus;
203 * for curves over GF(2^m), this is the
204 * irreducible polynomial defining the field.
207 unsigned int poly[5]; /* Field specification for curves over GF(2^m).
208 * The irreducible f(t) is then of the form:
209 * t^poly[0] + t^poly[1] + ... + t^poly[k]
210 * where m = poly[0] > poly[1] > ... > poly[k] = 0.
213 BIGNUM a, b; /* Curve coefficients.
214 * (Here the assumption is that BIGNUMs can be used
215 * or abused for all kinds of fields, not just GF(p).)
216 * For characteristic > 3, the curve is defined
217 * by a Weierstrass equation of the form
218 * y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b.
219 * For characteristic 2, the curve is defined by
220 * an equation of the form
221 * y^2 + x*y = x^3 + a*x^2 + b.
224 int a_is_minus3; /* enable optimized point arithmetics for special case */
226 void *field_data1; /* method-specific (e.g., Montgomery structure) */
227 void *field_data2; /* method-specific */
228 int (*field_mod_func)(BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *); /* method-specific */
232 /* Basically a 'mixin' for extra data, but available for EC_GROUPs only
233 * (with visibility limited to 'package' level for now).
234 * We use the function pointers as index for retrieval; this obviates
235 * global ex_data-style index tables.
237 int EC_GROUP_set_extra_data(EC_GROUP *, void *data,
238 void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *));
239 void *EC_GROUP_get_extra_data(const EC_GROUP *,
240 void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *));
241 void EC_GROUP_free_extra_data(EC_GROUP*,
242 void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *));
243 void EC_GROUP_clear_free_extra_data(EC_GROUP*,
244 void *(*dup_func)(void *), void (*free_func)(void *), void (*clear_free_func)(void *));
245 void EC_GROUP_free_all_extra_data(EC_GROUP *);
246 void EC_GROUP_clear_free_all_extra_data(EC_GROUP *);
251 const EC_METHOD *meth;
253 /* All members except 'meth' are handled by the method functions,
254 * even if they appear generic */
258 BIGNUM Z; /* Jacobian projective coordinates:
259 * (X, Y, Z) represents (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) if Z != 0 */
260 int Z_is_one; /* enable optimized point arithmetics for special case */
265 /* method functions in ec_mult.c
266 * (ec_lib.c uses these as defaults if group->method->mul is 0) */
267 int ec_wNAF_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
268 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *);
269 int ec_wNAF_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *);
270 int ec_wNAF_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);
273 /* method functions in ecp_smpl.c */
274 int ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
275 void ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
276 void ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
277 int ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
278 int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
279 int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
280 int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
281 int ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
282 int ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
283 void ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
284 void ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
285 int ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
286 int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
287 int ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
288 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, const BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
289 int ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
290 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *);
291 int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
292 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
293 int ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
294 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
295 int ec_GFp_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
296 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit, BN_CTX *);
297 size_t ec_GFp_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, point_conversion_form_t form,
298 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
299 int ec_GFp_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
300 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
301 int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
302 int ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
303 int ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
304 int ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
305 int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
306 int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
307 int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
308 int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
309 int ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
310 int ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
313 /* method functions in ecp_mont.c */
314 int ec_GFp_mont_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
315 int ec_GFp_mont_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
316 void ec_GFp_mont_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
317 void ec_GFp_mont_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
318 int ec_GFp_mont_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
319 int ec_GFp_mont_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
320 int ec_GFp_mont_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
321 int ec_GFp_mont_field_encode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
322 int ec_GFp_mont_field_decode(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
323 int ec_GFp_mont_field_set_to_one(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, BN_CTX *);
326 /* method functions in ecp_recp.c */
327 int ec_GFp_recp_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
328 int ec_GFp_recp_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
329 void ec_GFp_recp_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
330 void ec_GFp_recp_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
331 int ec_GFp_recp_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
332 int ec_GFp_recp_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
333 int ec_GFp_recp_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
336 /* method functions in ecp_nist.c */
337 int ec_GFp_nist_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src);
338 int ec_GFp_nist_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
339 int ec_GFp_nist_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
340 int ec_GFp_nist_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
343 /* method functions in ec2_smpl.c */
344 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *);
345 void ec_GF2m_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *);
346 void ec_GF2m_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *);
347 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *, const EC_GROUP *);
348 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *, const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
349 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a, BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
350 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *);
351 int ec_GF2m_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *, BN_CTX *);
352 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *);
353 void ec_GF2m_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *);
354 void ec_GF2m_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *);
355 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *, const EC_POINT *);
356 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *);
357 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
358 const BIGNUM *x, const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
359 int ec_GF2m_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *,
360 BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *);
361 int ec_GF2m_simple_set_compressed_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
362 const BIGNUM *x, int y_bit, BN_CTX *);
363 size_t ec_GF2m_simple_point2oct(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, point_conversion_form_t form,
364 unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
365 int ec_GF2m_simple_oct2point(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *,
366 const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, BN_CTX *);
367 int ec_GF2m_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
368 int ec_GF2m_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a, BN_CTX *);
369 int ec_GF2m_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
370 int ec_GF2m_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
371 int ec_GF2m_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
372 int ec_GF2m_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *a, const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *);
373 int ec_GF2m_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, EC_POINT *, BN_CTX *);
374 int ec_GF2m_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *, size_t num, EC_POINT *[], BN_CTX *);
375 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
376 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *);
377 int ec_GF2m_simple_field_div(const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *);
380 /* method functions in ec2_mult.c */
381 int ec_GF2m_simple_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const BIGNUM *scalar,
382 size_t num, const EC_POINT *points[], const BIGNUM *scalars[], BN_CTX *);
383 int ec_GF2m_precompute_mult(EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx);
384 int ec_GF2m_have_precompute_mult(const EC_GROUP *group);