2 * armboot - Startup Code for ARM926EJS CPU-core
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Texas Instruments
6 * ----- Adapted for OMAP1610 OMAP730 from ARM925t code ------
8 * Copyright (c) 2001 Marius Gröger <mag@sysgo.de>
9 * Copyright (c) 2002 Alex Züpke <azu@sysgo.de>
10 * Copyright (c) 2002 Gary Jennejohn <garyj@denx.de>
11 * Copyright (c) 2003 Richard Woodruff <r-woodruff2@ti.com>
12 * Copyright (c) 2003 Kshitij <kshitij@ti.com>
14 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
17 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
18 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
19 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
20 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
22 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
23 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
24 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
25 * GNU General Public License for more details.
27 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
29 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
38 *************************************************************************
42 *************************************************************************
48 ldr pc, _undefined_instruction
49 ldr pc, _software_interrupt
50 ldr pc, _prefetch_abort
56 _undefined_instruction:
57 .word undefined_instruction
59 .word software_interrupt
71 .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
74 *************************************************************************
76 * Startup Code (reset vector)
78 * do important init only if we don't start from memory!
79 * setup memory and board specific bits prior to relocation.
80 * relocate armboot to ram
83 *************************************************************************
87 .word TEXT_BASE /* address of _start in the linked image */
94 * These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
104 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
105 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
106 .globl IRQ_STACK_START
110 /* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
111 .globl FIQ_STACK_START
118 * the actual reset code
123 * set the cpu to SVC32 mode
131 * we do sys-critical inits only at reboot,
132 * not when booting from ram!
134 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
138 relocate: /* relocate U-Boot to RAM */
139 adr r0, _start /* pc relative address of label */
140 ldr r1, _TEXT_BASE /* linked image address of label */
141 cmp r0, r1 /* test if we run from flash or RAM */
142 beq stack_setup /* ifeq we are in the RAM copy */
144 ldr r2, _armboot_start
146 sub r2, r3, r2 /* r2 <- size of armboot */
147 add r2, r0, r2 /* r2 <- source end address */
150 ldmia r0!, {r3-r10} /* copy from source address [r0] */
151 stmia r1!, {r3-r10} /* copy to target address [r1] */
152 cmp r0, r2 /* until source end addreee [r2] */
155 /* Set up the stack */
157 ldr r0, _TEXT_BASE /* upper 128 KiB: relocated uboot */
158 sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN /* malloc area */
159 sub r0, r0, #CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE /* bdinfo */
160 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
161 sub r0, r0, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE_IRQ+CONFIG_STACKSIZE_FIQ)
163 sub sp, r0, #12 /* leave 3 words for abort-stack */
166 ldr r0, _bss_start /* find start of bss segment */
167 ldr r1, _bss_end /* stop here */
168 mov r2, #0x00000000 /* clear */
170 clbss_l:str r2, [r0] /* clear loop... */
175 ldr pc, _start_armboot
181 *************************************************************************
183 * CPU_init_critical registers
185 * setup important registers
186 * setup memory timing
188 *************************************************************************
191 #ifndef CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
193 /* arm_int_generic assumes the ARM boot monitor, or user software,
194 * has initialized the platform
196 mov pc, lr /* back to my caller */
199 *************************************************************************
203 *************************************************************************
209 #define S_FRAME_SIZE 72
231 #define MODE_SVC 0x13
235 * use bad_save_user_regs for abort/prefetch/undef/swi ...
236 * use irq_save_user_regs / irq_restore_user_regs for IRQ/FIQ handling
239 .macro bad_save_user_regs
240 @ carve out a frame on current user stack
241 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
242 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Save user registers (now in svc mode) r0-r12
244 ldr r2, _armboot_start
245 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
246 sub r2, r2, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ set base 2 words into abort stack
247 @ get values for "aborted" pc and cpsr (into parm regs)
249 add r0, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE @ grab pointer to old stack
252 stmia r5, {r0 - r3} @ save sp_SVC, lr_SVC, pc, cpsr
253 mov r0, sp @ save current stack into r0 (param register)
256 .macro irq_save_user_regs
257 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
258 stmia sp, {r0 - r12} @ Calling r0-r12
259 @ !!!! R8 NEEDS to be saved !!!! a reserved stack spot would be good.
261 stmdb r8, {sp, lr}^ @ Calling SP, LR
262 str lr, [r8, #0] @ Save calling PC
264 str r6, [r8, #4] @ Save CPSR
265 str r0, [r8, #8] @ Save OLD_R0
269 .macro irq_restore_user_regs
270 ldmia sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ Calling r0 - lr
272 ldr lr, [sp, #S_PC] @ Get PC
273 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
274 subs pc, lr, #4 @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
278 ldr r13, _armboot_start @ setup our mode stack
279 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_STACKSIZE+CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_LEN)
280 sub r13, r13, #(CONFIG_SYS_GBL_DATA_SIZE+8) @ reserved a couple spots in abort stack
282 str lr, [r13] @ save caller lr in position 0 of saved stack
283 mrs lr, spsr @ get the spsr
284 str lr, [r13, #4] @ save spsr in position 1 of saved stack
285 mov r13, #MODE_SVC @ prepare SVC-Mode
287 msr spsr, r13 @ switch modes, make sure moves will execute
288 mov lr, pc @ capture return pc
289 movs pc, lr @ jump to next instruction & switch modes.
292 .macro get_irq_stack @ setup IRQ stack
293 ldr sp, IRQ_STACK_START
296 .macro get_fiq_stack @ setup FIQ stack
297 ldr sp, FIQ_STACK_START
304 .globl undefined_instruction
305 undefined_instruction:
308 bl do_undefined_instruction
311 .globl software_interrupt
315 bl do_software_interrupt
318 .globl prefetch_abort
338 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
345 irq_restore_user_regs
351 /* someone ought to write a more effiction fiq_save_user_regs */
354 irq_restore_user_regs